St Wilfrid's Cemetery, Preston
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FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of George and Ann BACKHOUSE:

George Backhouse, a gas fitter, and Ann Teasdell (sic), a spinster, both of Liverpool, were married on 25 Jan 1836 at St Nicholas' Parish Church in Liverpool. They were married after Banns by Oliver Ormerod, A.M., Curate, and the witnesses were Maria Stubbs and Edward Lovatt. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

George and Ann's first child was Ann, who was born on 12 Jan 1837 and was baptized at St Mary's High Street Catholic Church in Liverpool on 29 Jan 1837, with sponsors James and Elizabeth Backhouse. Sometime after Ann's birth the family moved to the Great Eccleston area, where their second child was born.

William Backhouse was born at 3pm on 9 Jul 1838 in Great Eccleston and was baptized the same day at St Mary's Catholic Church in Great Eccleston, with sponsors William and Mary Backhouse. He was followed by the first of two sons they called Jonathan, who was baptized on 4 Mar 1840 at St John the Evangelist Catholic Church in Poulton-le-Fylde, with sponsors James and Frances Backhouse. Shortly after Jonathan's birth the family returned to Liverpool and on the night of the 1841 census George Backhouse, an engineer, aged c. 35, was living in Maguire Street, Liverpool with Ann, aged c. 25, and three children, Ann, aged 4; William, aged 3; and Jonathan, aged 1. They were living, presumably a lodgers, in the home of George and Elizabeth Stockdale. Their youngest son died early the next year.

John (sic) Backhouse, the son of George and Ann Backhouse, of Maguire Street, died of decline and was buried on 24 Jan 1842 in the churchyard at St Anthony's Catholic Church in Liverpool, aged 18 months.

At the time of their son's death George and Ann were expecting their fourth child, a second son they called Jonathan, who was born on 12 Mar 1842 and was baptized at St Anthony's Church on 3 Apr 1842, with sponsors (illegible) Spencer and Sarah Spencer. Sometime after Jonathan's birth the family were on the move again, this time to Crew, Cheshire, where their son James was born in 1844.

James Backhouse, the son of George Backhouse, a fitter, and Ann Backhouse, formerly Teasdail (sic), was born on 7 Apr 1844 at Monks Coppenhall, Crew. His birth was registered by his father, who signed the register with a X.

By 1846 the family had relocated to Preston, where they lost another child.

William BACKHOUSE:

William Backhouse, of Orchard Street, who was born in 1838, died on 24 Feb 1846 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery the next day, aged 8 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last, William Backhouse, Orchard-street, aged eight years."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 28 Feb 1846

At the time of William's death George and Ann were expecting their sixth child, a second son they called William, who was born on 5 Jun 1846 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel in Preston two days later, with sponsors Robert and Isabella Parkinson. He was followed by Joseph, who was born on 25 Jun 1849 and was baptized at St Anthony's Catholic Church in Liverpool on 1 Jul 1849, with sponsors William and Ann Coxhead. Their return to Liverpool was brief and they were soon back in Preston.

At the time of the 1851 census George Backhouse, an engine tender, aged 40, was living in the cellar of 37 Vauxhall Road, Preston, with his wife Ann, aged 39, and five children, Ann, a scholar, aged 14; Jonathan, a scholar, aged 9; James, a scholar, aged 7; William, a scholar, aged 4; and Joseph, aged 1. George was listed as born in Great Eccleston, Ann Sr was born in Dufton, Westmorland, Ann Jr, Jonathan and Joseph were born in Liverpool, James was born in Crew, Cheshire, and William was born in Preston. George and Ann's eighth and last child was born later that year.

Mary Backhouse was born at Steam Mill Row, Preston at 7am on 1 Oct 1851. She was not baptized in either of Preston's three Catholic churches and I have been unable to find her baptism record elsewhere. Mary was less than two years old when her father died.

George Backhouse, of Haydock Street, who was born in about 1810, died in Preston on 31 May 1853, aged 42. He was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery or in the churchyards of either St Ignatius Catholic Church, or St John's Parish Church. He may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last,...George Backhouse, mechanic, Haydock-street, aged 42."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Jun 1853

Joseph Backhouse, of Pleasant Street, the son of George Backhouse, a railway engine driver, deceased, died at home on 10 Jul 1855, aged 6 years. He died on Pneumonia, and his death was registered by Ann Backhouse, of Pleasent Street, who was present at the death. Ann signed the death register with an X. The first Catholic burial at the newly opened Preston Cemetery was on 21 Jul 1855, so it is likely that Joseph was buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church.

On the night of the 1861 census Ann Backhouse, widow, a washer woman, aged 50, was living at 3 Back Danes Court, Preston with five children, Ann, a cotton winder, aged 26; Jonathan, a labourer, aged 19; James, a cotton stripper, aged 17; William, a creeler, aged 15; and Mary, a scholar, aged 8. Ann Sr was listed as born in Westmorland, Ann Jr and Jonathan were born in Liverpool, James was born in Crew, and William and Mary were born in Preston. Her son Jonathan was married three years later.

Jonathan Backhouse, a bachelor, aged 22, a labourer, of Pleasant Street, the son of the late George Backhouse, a gas fitter, and Ann Casey, a spinster, aged 25, a winder, of Craggs Row, the daughter of James Casey, a labourer, were married on 14 May 1864 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Johnson, Curate, and the witnesses were James Casey and Rosanna Fowler. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

On the night of the 1871 census Ann Backhouse, a widow, aged 60, was living at 30 Salter Street North, Preston with four of her unmarried children, Ann, a cotton winder, aged 35; James, an unemployed labourer, aged 27; William, an unemployed labourer, aged 25, and Mary, a cotton winder, aged 19.

On the night of the 1881 census Ann Backhouse, widow, a former cotton weaver, aged 49, was living at 5 Henrietta Street, Preston with her unmarried daughter Ann, a cotton carder, aged 22. Living with her was her married son James, a butcher, aged 27; and his wife Mary, aged 28. Ann Sr was listed as born in Dufton, Lancashire (sic), Ann Jr was born in Liverpool, James was born in Crew, and his wife was born in Preston. Ann (Teasdale) Backhouse died the following year.

Ann Backhouse, of 5 Henrietta Street, was buried on 21 Jun 1882 in a public grave, G-89, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 68 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Preston - Burials since our last:...Ann Backhouse, Henrietta-street, 68;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 24 Jun 1882.

Note 1: The ages given in the 1881 census are wildly inaccurate and may have been due to transcription errors.

Note 2: George Backhouse may have been the child who was born and baptized on 7 Feb 1809 at St Mary's Catholic Church in Great Eccleston. He was the son of William and Ann (Adamson) Backhouse, and the sponsors were James Adamson and Margaret Parkinson.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Jane BAGSHAW:

Jane Backshaw (sic), the daughter of James and Margaret Backshaw, died on 16 Jan 1839 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 3 years. She died of smallpox, and her death was registered by her father, a labourer, of Savoy Street, who was present at the death. He signed the death register with an X. Jane was almost certainly the child baptized in Preston in 1836.

Jane Backherd (sic) was born on 18 Mar 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Catholic Chapel two days later. She was the daughter of James and Margaret Backherd, and the sponsors were Thomas Bretherton and Ellen Garstang.

James Backshaw, a widower, and Margaret Billington, a widow, both of Preston, were married on 22 Sep 1834 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clarke, Curate, and the witnesses were James Woodruff and Elizabeth Moon. The bride, groom and both witnesses sign the register with an X.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Monday last, Mr. James Backshaw, to Miss (sic) Margaret Billington."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 27 Sep 1834

I suspect that James and Margaret were in their 40s when they married, and that Jane was their only child together.

On the night of the 1841 census a James Bagshaw, a labourer, aged c. 40, was living in Walker Street, Preston with John, aged 7. They were living in the home of Ann Billington, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20. Also living at that address was Margaret Billington, a cotton weaver, aged c. 45; Betty Billington, a cotton weaver, aged c. 15; James Billington, an apprentice, aged c. 15; Edward Billington, an apprentice, aged c. 15; and Richard Billington, an apprentice, aged 13. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Margaret Bagshaw was listed in the census as Margaret Billington, probably an error in the census. The other Billingtons listed in 1841 were the children of Margaret and her first husband, Richard Billington.

Richard Billington, a miller, aged 26, and Margaret Haythornthwaite, a spinster, aged 23, were married on 22 Feb 1816 at St Anne's Parish Church in Woodplumpton. They were married after Banns by Henry Foster, Minister, and the witnesses were Richard Harrison and Elling Billington. The bride and groom signed the marriage register with an X.

Richard and Margaret's first child was Margaret, who was born on 11 Apr 1816 and was baptized the same day at St Mary's Newhouse Catholic Church in Newsham, with sponsors John Turner and Mary Billington. She was followed by Ann, who was born on 17 Sep 1817 and was baptized the next day at St Andrew's Catholic Church in Cottam, with sponsors William and Ellen Billington. Her mother's maiden name was spelled Hawthornthwaite in the baptism register. Their third child was James, who was born on 28 Jun 1821 and was baptized the same day at St Mary's Newhouse Church, with sponsors James Bonny and Jane Billington. He was followed by Elizabeth, who was born on 23 Dec 1821 and was baptized the same day, also at St Mary's Newhouse Church, with sponsors Joseph and Elizabeth Smith; then Edward, who was born on 1 Dec 1825 and was baptized the next day at St Andrew's Church in Cottam, with sponsors Joseph and Mary Walker. His mother's maiden name was again spelled Hawthornthwaite. Richard and Margaret's sixth and last child was Richard, who was born on 13 May 1828 and was baptized the following day at St Mary's Newhouse Church, with sponsors James and Susan Walker.

The baptisms records gave Richard and Margaret's abode as Plumpton (Woodplumpton) and a Richard Billington, of Plumpton, died on 26 Nov 1828. He was buried three days later in the churchyard at St Mary's Newhouse Catholic Church in Newsham, aged 40 years. The burial register, in Latin, reads, "Nov. 26, 1828 Animam Deo reddidit o'ibus Eccae: sac: munitam Richard Billington paterfam: de Plumpton aetatis anno 40 ejus corpus in nos: coem: sepelivi die 29.", which translates to "Nov. 26, 1828 He gave up his soul to God at the church of Ecca: the sac: fortified by Richard Billington, father, of Plumpton, aged 40 years, his body was buried in our church on the 29th."

Of Richard and Margaret's six children, all but the eldest, Margaret, were living together in 1841. Two of their daughters married a few years later.

William Helm, a bachelor, of full age, a hand loom weaver, of Bamber Bridge, the son of John Helm, a hand loom weaver, and Ann Billington, a spinster, of full age, a hand loom weaver, of Bamber Bridge, the daughter of Richard Billington, a labourer, were married on 13 May 1844 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns by Thomas Hugo, and the witnesses were James and Mary Lawrenson. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. Their son John was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Jan 1845, aged 7 months.

William Preston, a bachelor, aged 22, a weaver, of Castle Street, the son of Thomas Preston, a brick maker, and Elizabeth Billington, a spinster, aged 24, a weaver, of Castle Street, the daughter of the late Richard Billington, a labourer, were married on 25 Oct 1845 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by W.M. Colles, Curate and the witnesses were Robert Mee and Agnes Sanderson. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. Their daughter Hannah was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 Apr 1846, aged 11 weeks.

On the night of the 1851 census James Billington, an unmarried piecer, aged 28, was living at 12 Castle Street, Preston with his unmarried brother Edward, a piecer, aged 25; his widowed mother Margaret, aged 58; his married sister Elizabeth Preston, a weaver, aged 29; her two children, Joseph, aged 3; and Anne, aged 9 months; His married sister Ann Helm, a weaver, aged 34; her husband William Helm, a weaver, aged 41; their two children, John, aged 5; and Mary, aged 2; and a boy listed as his brother, John Billington, a piecer, aged 16. James, his mother and his siblings were all listed as born in Woodplumpton, and his brother-in-law and nieces and nephews were born in Preston. Also living with him were two unmarried lodgers, Miles Bainbridge, a stone mason, aged 21; and James Greenwood, a grinder, aged 25. Although she was again listed as Margaret Billington, this was Margaret Bagshaw. I suspect that the boy listed as John Billington may be the John Bagshaw, aged 7, that was living with the family in 1841. I cannot find any record of his birth or baptism under the name Billington, Backshaw or Bagshaw. Margaret (Haythornthwaite) Billington-Bagshaw died four years later.

Margaret Bagshaw, of Preston, the wife of James Bagshaw, an agricultural labourer, died on 18 Feb 1855 at 12 Castle Street and was buried three days later in the churchyard at St Andrew's Catholic Church in Cottam, aged 56 years. She died of a disease of the heart, and her death was registered by Edward Billington, of Castle Street, who was in attendance. There was no death notice published.

Note 1: Because Margaret was listed as the wife of James Bagshaw rather than his widow, it seems that James was still living at the time of her death. I suspect that their marriage broke down and he left the Preston area.

Note 2: The spelling of James and Margaret's surname varied from one record to another. When they were married and when Jane's death was registered it was spelled Backshaw, but Bagshaw seems to have been the more common variant in Lancashire.

Note 3: The translation of the Latin burial entry was done using online translation, which seems to struggle with abbreviated words, so may not be an exact translation.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Barnaby and Ellen BAINES:

Barnaby Baines, a bachelor, and Ellen Fletcher, a minor, both of Garstang Parish, were married on 10 Nov 1800 at St Helen's Parish Church in Churchtown, Garstang. They were married after Banns by Reginald Sharp, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard Robinson and John Cornthwaite.

Barnaby and Ellen lived most of their lives in the area around Claughton-on-Brock, in the Parish of Garstang, and baptized their ten children at St Thomas the Apostle Catholic Church in Claughton-on-Brock. Abraham Joseph Banes (sic) was baptized on 9 Aug 1801, with sponsors Richard Kitchen and Mary Banes. It appears that the priest began to write Ellen's maiden name "Flet" and then crossed it out. Abraham was followed by Catherine, who was baptized on 15 Sep 1805, with sponsors Barnaby Baines and Catherine Suthard; then Elizabeth, who was baptized on 6 Dec 1807, with sponsors Mathew and Mar. Gardner; John, who was baptized on 16 Jun 1809, with sponsors Ed. Roper and Elizabeth Grayston; William, who was born on 4 Sep 1811 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors Joseph Gardner and Elizabeth Atkinson; and Jane, who was born on 19 Sep 1813 and was baptized the following day, with sponsors William Seed and Margaret Baines. When William and Jane were baptized their mother's maiden name was recorded as Helen Fletcher.

Barnaby and Ellen's seventh and eighth children were twins, Helen (Ellen) and Thomas, who were born on 7 Oct 1815 and were baptized the same day. Ellen's sponsors were James Dobson and Helen Clayton, and Thomas' were Thomas Bretherton and Margaret Tomlinson. Thomas did not survive and was buried on 13 May 1817 at St Helen's Parish Church in Churchtown, aged 1. It was noted in the burial register that he was the son of Barnaby Baines of Barnacre, and was a Roman Catholic.

Barnaby and Ellen's ninth child was another son they called Thomas, who was born on 25 Oct 1818 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Thomas and Alice Dobson. He was followed by Barnabus (Barnaby), who was born on 1 Dec 1823 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors Joseph and Margaret Baines. When Thomas and Barnaby were baptized their mother's maiden name was recorded as Fletcher.

It seems that in their later years Barnaby and Ellen moved to Preston to live with their son Thomas, and on the night of the 1841 census Thomas Baines, a journeyman joiner, aged 22, was living in Russell Street, Preston with Barnaby, Ind. (of independent means), aged 67; Ellen, aged 59; and Barnaby, a labourer, aged 17. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Barnabus Baines Sr died three years later.

Barnabus BAINES:

Barnabas Baines, of Russell Street, who was born in 1774, died on 8 Dec 1844 and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 70 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last, Mr. Barnabas Baines, Russell-street, aged 70."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 14 Dec 1844

Ellen (Fletcher) Baines survived her husband by a little less than thirteen months.

Mrs Ellen BAINES:

Ellen Baines, of Russell Street, who was born in about 1782, died on 2 Jan 1846 and was buried four days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 63 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Yesterday week,...Ellen Baines, Russell-street, aged 63."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Jan 1846

Note 1: At the time of their marriage, Barnaby, who was baptized on 1 Nov 1774 at St Thomas the Apostle Catholic Church in Claughton-on-Brock, would have been 26 and Ellen, who was born in about 1782, would have been about 18.

Note 2: The child listed as Jane in 1813 was almost certainly their son James, who married Elizabeth Whitehead in 1838 (see below).

Note 3: The spelling of Barnaby's first name varied between Barnaby, Barnabas and Barnabus. It was spelled Barnabas when his death was registered and Barnabus in the burial transcripts.

Note 4: At least two of Barnaby and Ellen's grandchildren, Ellen and Mary Ann, the daughters of their son John, were buried at St Wilfrid's Cemetery (see below).

Note 5: Barnaby and Ellen's daughter Ellen married Henry Rigby in 1840. She died ten years later and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Barnaby and Alice BAINES:

Barnaby was quite a popular name in the various Baines families, and this has caused some confusion over which Barnaby was which. Although I cannot be 100% certain, I believe that I have identified this man and his family.

Barnaby Baines, a bachelor, a sizer, and Alice Bamber, a widow, both of Blackburn, were married on 17 Apr 1814 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Blackburn. They were married after Banns by William Banks Winstanley, and the witnesses were James Radcliffe and James Maudsley. Alice signed the register with an X.

At the time of their marriage Barnaby would have been about 40 years old and Alice would have been about 37. Although it was not recorded in the marriage register, I suspect that Barnaby was a widower with children. After marrying in Blackburn, Barnaby and Alice settled in Preston, where they baptized four children at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

Barnabas Baines Jr was baptized on 5 Apr 1815, with sponsors James Helm and Mary Taylor. He was followed by William, who was baptized on 29 Mar 1818, with sponsors John and Helen Cliffe. His father's name was recorded as Bartolomew in the baptism transcripts. Their third child was Alice, who was baptized on 24 Aug 1820, with sponsors John Livesey and Ann Watson. Their surname was spelled Bains in the baptism transcripts. Later that year Barnaby and Alice lost two of their infant children.

Barnabas Baines, of Dale Street, was buried on 26 Nov 1820; and his sister Alice, also of Dale Street, was buried on 10 Dec 1820, aged 1. They were both buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church in Preston, where it was noted that they were Papists (Catholics).

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Bernard (sic) Banes (sic), aged 42, living at 34 Dale Street with Alice, aged 43, and six children, Thomas, aged 21; Margaret, aged 18; John, aged 15; Elizabeth, aged 14; Mary, aged 12; and William, aged 2. It is not known where the five older children were born or baptized. If John, Elizabeth and Mary were born in Preston it would have been during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing, from 22 Feb 1803 to 1 Jan 1813.

Barnaby and Alice's fourth and last child was Henry, who was baptized on 27 Apr 1823, with sponsors John Bambur (sic) and Betty Bains (sic).

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Barnaby Baines, a sizer, living at 1 Elizabeth Street. He may have moved during that period as he was also listed as living at 1 Thomas Street. Both streets were in the area of Preston known then as New Preston, where they were living when their youngest child died.

Henry BAINES:

Henry Baines, of New Preston, who was born in 1823, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 May 1832, aged 9 years. His father died four years later.

Barnaby BAINES:

Barnaby Baines, of 1 John Street, New Preston, who was born in about 1774, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Apr 1836, aged 61 years. There was no death notice published. Barnaby and Alice's only surviving child was married two years later.

William Baines, a bachelor, of full age, an overlooker, of London Road, the son of Barnaby Baines, a sizer, and Isabella Jackson, a spinster, of full age, a spinner, of 43 Queen Street, the daughter of Thomas Jackson, a weaver, were married on 17 Feb 1838 at St Ignatius Catholic Church. They were married by Walter Clifford, and the witnesses were William Charnley and Mary Jackson, both of Preston. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X. The entry in the original St Ignatius marriage register, which was undated, gives the added information that William's mother's name was Alice and Isabella's mother's name was Esther.
 

Marriage of William Baines and Isabella Jackson


Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Saturday last, at the Catholic Chapel of St. Ignatius, by the Honourable and Reverend Walter Clifford, Mr. William Baines, to Miss Isabella Jackson, both of Preston."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 24 Feb 1838.

Alice (Shorrock) Bamber-Baines was a widow for four years before marrying for the third time. John Moss, the son of Thomas and Jane Moss, of Preston, and Alice Baines, the widow of Barnaby Baines, of Preston, were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 6 Oct 1840. The witnesses were John Kay and Mary Coupe, both of Preston. When their marriage was registered Alice's maiden name was recorded as Shorrock.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Tuesday last, at the Catholic Chapel of St. Wilfrid, Mr. John Moss to Mrs Alice Baines, both of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Oct 1840

I can find no further record of John and Alice Moss, who seem to have moved away from Preston after marrying. At the time of the 1841 census Barnaby and Alice's son, William Baines, a cotton carder, aged c. 25, was living in King Street, Preston with Isabella, a throstle spinner, aged c. 20, and two children, Alice, aged 3; and Mary, aged 4 months. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Note 1: Barnaby Baines has been confused with another man of the same name and approximate age, and some researchers have identified his son William as being the son of Barnaby Baines and Ellen Fletcher. William's marriage certificate does give his father's name as Barnaby Baines, but the entry in the original marriage register for St Ignatius' Catholic Church gives the added information that his mother's name was Alice. Therefore, I believe that the available evidence shows that the William Baines who married Isabella Jackson on 17 Feb 1838 was the son of Barnaby and Alice Baines.

Note 2: Alice was a widow at the time she married Barnaby. Her first husband was John Bamber, who she married on 8 Feb 1798 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. Her husband may have been the John Moss who was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 17 Aug 1808, aged 32 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Edward and Elizabeth BAINES:

There were two children buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery that I believe were the children of Eward and Elizabeth Baines, who may have been the couple married in 1825.

Edward Beans (sic), bachelor, a joiner, and Elizabeth Davis, a spinster, both of Manchester, were married on 2 Apr 1825 at the Collegiate Church of St Mary, St Denys and St George (Manchester Cathedral). They were married after Banns by Cecil Wray, Chaplain, and the witnesses were Robert Hilton and Frances Wilde. Edward signed the marriage register with an X.

Betty BAINES:

Elizabeth Baines was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 19 Nov 1827. She was the daughter of Edward and Elizabeth Baines, and the only sponsor was Mary Wilson. She was almost certainly the Betty Baines, of Leeming Street, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Nov 1827, with her age recorded simply as "infant".

Sometime after Elizabeth's death the family appear to have relocated to Wigan, where their second known child was born.

Edward BAINES Jr:

Edward Baines was born on 18 Sep 1832 and was baptized five days later at St Mary's Catholic Church in Wigan. He was the son of Edward and Elizabeth Baines, and the sponsors were Peter Foreman (?) and Elizabeth Whittle. He died in Wigan and his body was brought to Preston for burial in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Dec 1832. His age was recorded in the burial transcripts as "infant".

The burial of Edward Baines Jr in 1832 is the last confirmed record I have of this family, and I cannot find them in any census record.

Note: In the baptism register for Edward Baines Jr the space for the mother's maiden name was left blank. The baptism register was difficult to read, and I am not certain of the male sponsor's surname.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Cicely BAINES:

James Baines, a bachelor, and Cicely Swarbrick, a spinster, both of the Parish of Garstang, were married on 19 Oct 1795 at St Helen's Parish Church in Churchtown, Garstang. They were married after Banns by James Fisher, Minister, and the witnesses were Margaret Bowes and M. Pedder. Cicely signed the marriage register with an X.

James and Cicely's first child was Margaret, who was baptized on 22 May 1796 at St Peter's Catholic Church in Lancaster, with sponsors John and Ellen Swarbrick. They baptized their next eleven children at St Thomas' Catholic Church in Claughton-on-Brock, beginning with Thomas, who was baptized on 9 May 1798, with sponsors William Baines and Isabel Threlfal. He was followed by Jo (probably John), who was baptized on 4 Dec 1800, with sponsors William Seed and Elizabeth Wells; then twins William and Joseph, who were baptized on 6 Jan 1803. Joseph's sponsors were Robert Holding and Mary Wilson; and William's were Thomas Whittinam and Elizabeth Eccles. The baptism entries for these last three children spelled their surname Banes. Joseph did not survive.

Joseph Baines, the infant son of James Baines, of Claughton, was buried on 21 Jan 1803 in the churchyard at St Helen's Parish Church in Churchtown.

James and Cicely's sixth child was Ann, who was baptized on 25 Mar 1805, with sponsors James and Elizabeth Baines. She was followed by another son they called Joseph, who was baptized on 26 Jun 1807, with sponsors Thomas Seed and Mary Wilson; then James, who was born on 23 Dec 1809 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Joseph Park and Elizabeth Baines; Isabella, who was born on 21 Feb 1812 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors John Gardner and Mary Ann Greening; Henry, who was born on 17 Aug 1814 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Robert Abram and Mary Wilson; and Winifred, who was born on 23 May 1816 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Moses Barlow and Ann Poulton. When James, Isabella and Henry were baptized their mother's maiden name was recorded as Swarbrick. When Henry was baptized their surname was spelled Bains. James and Cicely's oldest son died three years later.

Thomas Baines, the son of James Baines, of Claughton, a Roman Catholic, was buried on 11 Jan 1819 in the churchyard at St Helen's Parish Church in Churchtown, aged 20 years.

At the time of their son's death James and Cicely were expecting their twelfth child, who they named Thomas. He was born on 17 May 1819 and was baptized the next day at St Thomas' Catholic Church in Claughton-on-Brock, with sponsors Abraham Baines and Ann Burne.

James and Cicely's eldest daughter, Margaret, married Thomas Dunderdale on 24 May 1825 at St Helen's Parish Church in Churchtown, and their daughter Winifred married John Sandham at St Thomas' Catholic Church in Claughton-on-Brock on 30 Oct 1838.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Tuesday last, at Claughton Chapel, near Garstang, Mr. John Sandham, tailor, to Miss Winifred Baines, both of Claughton."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 3 Nov 1838

A little more than a year after Winifred's marriage, Cicely lost her husband father died the following year.

James Baines, an agricultural labourer, died in Claughton on 27 Dec 1839 and was buried three days later in the churchyard at St Helen's Parish Church in Churchtown, aged 68 years. He died of a violent cold, and his death was registered by John Sandham of Claughton, who was present at the death. It was noted in the burial register that James was a Roman Catholic.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 27th ult., at Claughton, near Garstang, Mr. James Baines, aged 68."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Jan 1840

On the night of the 1841 census Cecilia Baines, aged c. 65, was living in Claughton. Living with her was John Sandham, a taylor, aged c. 25; Winifred Sandham, aged c. 25; James Sandham, aged 2; and Thomas Sandham, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Also at the time of the 1841 census, James and Cicely's son Henry Baines, a porter, aged c. 25, was living in Pleasant Street, Preston, at the home of his married sister Margaret and her husband Thomas Dunderdale, and their five children. Henry died four years later.

Henry BAINES:

Henry Baines, of Latham Street, who was born in Claughton-on-Brock in 1814, died in Preston on 21 Apr 1845 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery a day or two later, aged 30 years. The exact date of his burial was not recorded in the burial transcripts.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last, Henry Baines, Latham-street, aged 30."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 26 Apr 1845

On the night of the 1851 census Cecily Baines, widow, a farmer of three acres, aged 76, was living at (illegible) Cottages, Claughton-on-Brock. Living with her was John Sandham, a master tailor, aged 36; his wife Winifred, aged 34; and their seven children, James, a tailor's apprentice, aged 12; Thomas, a scholar at home, aged 11; Henry, a scholar at home, aged 9; Michael, a scholar at home, aged 7; William, at home, aged 5; John, at home, aged 3; and Richard, at home, aged 2. Staying with them was Cicely's unmarried brother, John Swarbrick, a retired agricultural labourer, aged 73. Cicely and her brother were listed as born in Quernmore, John Sandham Sr was born in Rawcliffe, and the rest of family were born in Claughton.

On the night of the 1861 census John Sandham, a master tailor, aged 46, was living in Clecken Lane, Claughton-on-Brock with Winifred, aged 44, and five children, Michael, a tailor, aged 17; Richard, a scholar, aged 12; Cecily, aged 9; and Andrew and George, both aged 4. Living with him was his widowed mother-in-law, Cecily Baines, aged 86. Cecily died the following year.

Ciceley (sic) Baines, of Claughton-on-Brock, who was born in about 1774, the widow of James Baines, a farm servant, died in Claughton on 26 Sep 1862, aged 88 years. She died of old age and her death was registered by John Sandham of Claughton, who was present at the death. She was almost certainly buried in the churchyard at St Thomas' Catholic Church in Claughton-on-Brock, but their burial records are not readily available.

Note 1: The burial of Henry Baines was listed under the name Henry Raines in the St Wilfrid's burial transcripts.

Note 2: The spelling of Cicely's first name varied between Cicely and Cecily in various records and was sometimes spelled Cecilia.

Note 3: The M. Pedder who was a witness at James and Cicely's wedding in 1795 also witnessed other weddings and may have been a church official.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Cecilia BAINES:

John Baines, a bachelor, of full age, a warehouseman, of 28 Bridge Lane, Preston, the son of Barnaby and (blank) Baines, and Cecilia Gregson, a spinster, of full age, of Debdell (Deepdale) Road, Preston, the daughter of William and (blank) Gregson, were married on 5 Sep 1837 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by Francis West, and the witnesses were Thomas Booth and Ann Gregson. The space for the names of witnesses was left blank in the church register.
 

Marriage of John Baines and Cecilia Gregson


Marriage Announcement:

"MARRIAGES...On Tuesday last, at the Church of St. Ignatius, by the Rev. Francis West, Mr. John Baines to Miss Cecilia Gregson, both of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 9 Sep 1837

On the night of the 1841 census John Baines, a journeyman gardener, aged c. 30, was living at East Cliff Cottage, Preston with Cecely (sic), aged c. 25. They were living with Joseph Tate, a gardener, aged c. 25, his wife Sarah, aged c. 20; and their daughter Margaret, aged 1. Sarah Tate's maiden name was Gregson, and she may have been related to Cecilia. John and Cecilia started their family the following year, baptizing six children at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

Mary Ann Baines was born on 19 Mar 1842 and was baptized the following day, with sponsors Thomas Booth and Ann Gregson. She was followed by the first of two children they called Ellen, who was born on 1 Oct 1843 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Bernard and Catherine Baines. She did not survive infancy and was buried on 22 Oct 1843 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church, aged 2 weeks. Her abode was listed as Fleet Street.

John and Cecilia's third child was William, who was born on 7 Dec 1844 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Richard and Isabella Gregson. Three years later, John and Cecilia lost their oldest child.

Mary Ann BAINES:

Mary Ann Baines, of Heatley Street, who was born in 1842, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Jun 1847, aged 5 years.

John and Cecilia's fourth child was another daughter they called Mary Ann, who was born on 19 Apr 1848 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors Thomas Baines and Elizabeth Gregson. She was followed by another child that did not survive.

Ellen BAINES:

Ellen Baines was born on 26 Nov 1849 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors Barnabas and Catherine Baines. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Oct 1850, aged 11 months.

At the time of the 1851 census John Baines, an innkeeper, aged 40, was living at 1 Chapel Yard, Preston, with his wife Cecily, aged 37, and two children, William, a scholar, aged 8; and Mary Ann, aged 2. John was listed as born in Barnacre, Cecilia was born in Goosnargh, and the children were born in Preston. Living with them was an unmarried servant, Betsy Jones, aged 41, who was born in Preesall. John and Cecilia's sixth child was born the following year.

Joseph Baines was born on 12 May 1852 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Joseph Gilbert and Henrietta Baines. He was less than six years old when his mother, Cecilia (Gregson) Baines, died.

Cecily Baines, of Chapel Yard, the wife of John Baines, an innkeeper, was buried on 6 Jan 1858 in a private grave, C-398, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 44 years. Hers was the first interment in a grave purchased by John Baines, and she was buried 20 Feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Cecily Baines, Chapel-yard, aged 44 years;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 9 Jan 1858

On the night of the 1861 census John Baines, widower, an ostler, aged 51, was living at 11 Chapel Yard, with two sons, William, a brush maker, aged 15; and Joseph, a scholar, aged 7. Living with them was an unmarried housekeeper, Margaret Butler, aged 48, who was born in St Michaels. William was married six years later.

William Baines of Preston, the son of John and Cecilia Baines, and Mary Fennelly of Preston, the daughter of Nicholas and Alice Fennelly, were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 20 Jul 1867, with witnesses Peter and Mary Ann Baines. At the time of the 1871 census William Baines, a brushmaker, aged 24, was living at 10 Chapel Yard, Preston with his wife Mary, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 22, and two children, John, aged 2; and Nicholas, aged 1. Living with him was his widowed father John, a hostler and brewer, aged 62; his sister Mary A, opens tobacco, aged 22; and his brother Joseph, of no occupation, aged 18. Mary was born in Liverpool, Nicholas was born in Bamber Bridge, John was born in Barnacre, and the rest of the household were born in Preston.

On the night of the 1881 census John Baines, a brewer's labourer, aged 72, was living at 5 Coffee Gardens, Preston with two of his unmarried children, Mary A, a tobacco sorter, aged 28, and Joseph, a brewer's labourer, aged 24. Joseph and Mary Ann's ages are off by a couple of years. John Baines died three years later.

John Baines, of the St Joseph's Hospital, was buried on 11 Jun 1884 in their private grave, C-398, at Preston Cemetery, aged 74 years. His was the sixth interment, buried 14 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Preston - Burials since our last:...John Baines, St. Joseph's Hospital, 64 (sic):"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 14 Jun 1884

Note 1: The writing in the grave register is very difficult to read, but there appears to have been ten interments in the family grave. In addition to the two mentioned above, there was Thomas Rigby, of St Austin's Road, who was buried on 20 Jan 1859, aged 14; Abraham Baines, of 20 Melling Street, who was buried on 25 Apr 1873, aged 72; Ellen Mary Rigby, of 8 St Austin's Road, who was buried on 23 May 1877, aged 35; Catherine Baines, of 8 St Austin's Road, who was buried on 14 Jan 1880, aged 74; Thomas Baines, of 8 St Austin's Road, who was buried on 13 Sep 1889, aged 71; and Thomas Baines, of 43a Friargate, who was buried on 6 Aug 1896, aged 3 months.

Note 2: Mary Ann Baines was baptized Ann Mary.

Note 3: At the time of Cecily's death, John Baines was the landlord of the Talbot Inn pub in Chapel Yard, where he'd been since at least 1851. He left the pub shortly after his wife's death.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Elizabeth (WHITEHEAD) BAINES:

James Baines, the son of Barnaby and Ellen Baines, and Elizabeth Whitehead, the daughter of William and Elizabeth Whitehead, were married on 27 Aug 1838 at St John the Evangelist Catholic Church in Kirkham by T. Sherburne. The witnesses were Joseph Waring and Elizabeth Wilkinson.

James and Elizabeth's first child was William, who was born on 23 May 1839 and was baptized four days later at St Mary's Catholic Church in Great Eccleston. The sponsors were John and Alice Jackson.

On the night of the 1841 census, James Baines, a labourer, aged 27, was living in Great Eccleston with Elizabeth, aged 30, and one child, William, aged 2. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their second child was born later that year.

Ellen Baines was born on 20 Sep 1841 and was baptized six days later at St Mary's Catholic Church in Great Eccleston, with sponsors Robert and Mary Whitehead. By 1843 the family had settled in Preston, where their third child was born. Peter Augustine Baines was born on 6 Oct 1843 and was baptized two days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Thomas Baines and Ellen Rigby. James and Elizabeth's fourth child was Ignatius, who was born on 22 Mar 1846 and was baptized at St Ignatius' Church four days later, with sponsors Henry and Alice Whitehead.
 

Baptism of Ignatius Baines


James and Elizabeth's eldest son died later that year.

William BAINES:

William Baines, of Lady Street, who was born in Great Eccleston in 1839, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Dec 1846, aged 7 years. His infant brother died three months later.

Ignatius BAINES:

Ignatius Baines, of Lady Street, who was born in 1846, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 3 Mar 1847, aged 11 months.

James and Elizabeth's fifth child was William Ignatius, who was born on 23 Dec 1847 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church three days later, with sponsors Thomas Baines and Ellen Cornwall. He was followed by Francis, who was born on 10 Jul 1850 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the next day, with sponsors Barnabas and Henrietta Baines. On the night of the 1851 census James Baines, a brewer and hostler, aged 37, was living at 2 Chapel Yard, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, aged 41, and their four surviving children, Ellen, a scholar, aged 9; Peter A, a scholar, aged 7; William Ignatius, aged 3; and Francis, aged 8 months. James was listed as born in Barnacre, Elizabeth was born in Roseacre, Ellen was born in Great Eccleston, and the younger children were born in Preston. James was living next door to his older brother John, who was landlord of the Talbot Inn pub at 1 Chapel Yard. James was probably working for his brother.

James and Elizabeth's seventh and last child was another son they called Ignatius, who was born on 30 Jul 1854 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Aug 1854, with sponsors John and Cecilia Baines. He did not survive infancy. Ignatius Baines, the son of James Baines, a brewer, of Moor Lane, was buried on 21 Sep 1859 in a public grave, D-863, in the Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 5 years.

At the time of the 1861 census John Baines (sic), a brewer, aged 47, was living at 92 Market Gardens, Moor Lane, Preston with Elizabeth, aged 51, and four children, Ellen, a linen winder, aged 19; Peter, a cart driver, aged 17; William, a wire worker, aged 13; and Francis, a scholar, aged 11. James was listed as born in Clacton (sic), Elizabeth was born in Elswick, Ellen was born in Eccleston, and Peter, William and Francis were born in Preston. Sometime after 1861 James moved his family to Adlington, near Chorley, where he died seven years later.

James Baines, a labourer, died in Adlington on 29 Sep 1868, aged 55. He accidently choked to death on a piece of raw beef, and his death was registered by the coroner, Miles Myers, who held an inquest on 1 Oct 1868.

Newspaper Report:

"A MAN CHOKED BY A PIECE OF MEAT - On Thursday an inquest was held at the police-station, Adlington, before the coroner, Miles Myers, Esq., touching the death of a labourer, named James Barnes (sic), aged 50 years (sic). Thomas Pilkington, collier, of Heath Charnock, said that on the previous Tuesday morning, about eleven o'clock, he saw the deceased at the door of the Golden Pheasant beerhouse in Adlington. He was then dead, and was lying upon the ground. He saw a piece of meat protruding from his mouth; he immediately took it out, and found that the deceased had been choked with it. A few minutes before he had heard the deceased ask the landlady for the meat, and, as soon as he got it, he went out of the house. Nobody was with him, but the landlady followed him, and she screamed out. He (witness) then went to the door, and found deceased as aforesaid. The piece of meat which the landlady gave him would be about two ounces in weight: he did not seem to have eaten any of it; part of the meat was down his throat when it was pulled out. It required a good pull to get it out; his lips were black; he was fresh in drink when the accident occurred. - Elizabeth Riding, the housekeeper of the Golden Pheasant, gave corroborative evidence. - A verdict of "accidental death" was returned."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 3 Oct 1868

At the time of the 1871 census Elizabeth Baines, widow, a dress maker, aged 61 was living in Bolton Road, Adlington with her three unmarried children, Ellen, a dress maker, aged 29; William, a blacksmith, aged 23; and Francis, a carpenter's labourer, aged 20. Ten years later, on the night of the 1881 census, Elizabeth Baines, a dress maker, aged 68, was living at 235 Pall Mall, Chorley with Ellen, a dress maker, aged 36; and Francis, a coal miner, aged 30. In this census they were all listed as born in Preston. Elizabeth (Whitehead) Baines died in Chorley the following year.

Elizabeth Bains, the widow of James Baines, a general labourer, died at 235 Pall Mall, Chorley on 5 May 1882, aged 69 years. She died of bronchitis and her death was registered by her daughter Ellen Baines, of 235 Pall Mall, who was present at the death.

Note 1: William's surname was spelled Barnes in the burial transcript.

Note 2: The newspaper report gets James surname and age wrong, but the correct details were confirmed by the death certificate.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Elizabeth (NEWSHAM) BAINES:

James Baines, bachelor, a servant, and Elizabeth Newsham, a spinster, both of the Toxteth area of Liverpool, were married on 12 Oct 1833 at St James' Parish Church in Toxteth, Liverpool. They were married after Banns by Thomas Johnson, M.A., Chaplain, and the witnesses were William Davies and Catherine Garrett. The bride and Catherine Garrett signed the register with an X.

James and Elizabeth's first child was Barnaby or Richard Barnaby, who was born on 11 Jan 1834 and was baptized two days later at St Swithin's Catholic Church in Liverpool, with sponsors James Harrison and Catherine Garrett. His father's name was entered as Barnaby, which seems to have been an error.

James and Elizabeth's second child was John, who was born on 7 Dec 1835 and was baptized six days later, with sponsors Peter Baines and Jane Billington. He was followed by Alice Ann, who was born on 28 Aug 1837 and was baptized on 3 Sep 1837, with sponsors Ralph and Sarah Baines; and James, who was born on 25 Dec 1839 and was baptized on 12 Jan 1840, with sponsors John Morris and Rachel Hargreaves, all baptized at St Mary's Catholic Church, Highfield Street, Liverpool.

On the night of the 1841 census James Baines, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 35, was living in Breck Lane, West Derby, Liverpool with Elizabeth, aged c. 30, and four children, Barnaby, aged 7; John, aged 5; Alice, aged 3; and James, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

James and Elizabeth baptized another three children at St Mary's Catholic Church. William Baines was born on 22 Nov 1841 and was baptized six days later, with sponsors Joseph Wright and Mary Poulton. He was followed by Elizabeth, who was born on 25 Oct 1843 and was baptized on 5 Nov 1843, with sponsors Peter Baines and Alice Harrison; then Thomas, who was born on 19 May 1846 and was baptized five days later, with sponsors and Margaret Lydiatt.

Sometime shortly after Thomas' birth the family moved to Preston, where Thomas died.

Thomas BAINES:

Thomas Baines, of Dale Street, who was born in West Derby, Liverpool in 1846, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Jan 1847, aged 11 months.

A little more than a year after their son's death James and Elizabeth had their eighth and last child. Ann Baines was born on 8 May 1848 and was baptized five days later at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston, with sponsors James and Ellen Sharrock.
 

Baptism of Ann Baines


Ann was only two years old when her father died.

James Baines, of Church Street, who was born in about 1804, died in Preston on 24 Jun 1850. He was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery or in the churchyards of either St Ignatius Catholic Church, or St John's Parish Church. He may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last, Mr. James Baines, victualler, Church-street, aged 45."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 29 Jun 1850

At the time of the 1851 census Elizabeth Baines, a licenced victualler, aged 46, was living at 34 Dale Street, Preston (the Kings Arms pub), with six of her children, John, an apprentice, aged 15; Alice, a scholar, aged 13; James, a scholar, aged 11; William, a scholar, aged 9; Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 7; and Ann, aged 2. Elizabeth Sr was listed as born in Preesall and, with the exception of Ann, who was born in Preston, all of the children were listed as born in West Derby. Living with them was Elizabeth's unmarried aunt, Agnes Parkinson, a housekeeper, aged 51, who was also born in Preesall. Also living with them was Agnes Hughes, an unmarried servant, aged 18, who was born in Ireland.

At the time of the 1861 census Elizabeth Baines, a housekeeper, aged 56, was living at 69 Hudson Street, Preston with three of her daughters, Alice Ann, an upholstress, aged 23; Elizabeth, a cotton winder, aged 17; Ann, a scholar, aged 12. Elizabeth (Newsham) Baines died six years later.

Elizabeth Baines, of 69 Hudson Street, who was born in Preesall in about 1805, died in Preston on 19 Aug 1867 and was buried two days later in a private grave, A-628, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 62 years. Hers was the first of four interments.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 19th instant, Elizabeth, relict of the late Mr. James Baines, aged 61."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 24 Aug 1867

Note 1: In addition to Elizabeth, the private grave at Preston Cemetery contains three more interments, however the writing in the grave register is very difficult to read and I can only make out one of the three. Alice Ann Rowe (nee Baines), of 160 North Road, was buried on 5 Feb 1892, aged 54 years. Hers was the third interment, buried 11 feet deep.

Note 2: Dale Street is now known as Stanley Street. The Kings Arms pub closed many years ago but the building is still standing...such as it is.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Catherine BAINES:

While I can find no record of the marriage of James and Catherine Baines, they baptized seven children at St Wilfrid's Chapel. The first was Mary, who was baptized on 12 May 1817, with sponsors George Holderness and Margaret Waring. Their surname was spelled Bains in the baptism transcripts.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists James Bains (sic) living in Back Leeming Street with Catherine, Mary, and William. I believe a transcription error was made in the census as Catherine's age was recorded a 3, Mary's was 1, and the ages of James and William were not recorded. It is more likely that James and Catherine's ages were not recorded, and that Mary was 3 and William was 1 - although I can find no baptism recorded for William.

Assuming that William was James and Catherine's child, their third known child was the first of three sons they called James.

James BAINES:

James Baines was baptized on 4 Apr 1822, with sponsors John Moreley and Elizabeth Millar. He died in infancy and may have been the infant who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in April 1823. with no first name, abode, or exact burial date recorded.

We know that James and Catherine's son James died before 1824, when their fourth known child, another son they called James, was born. He was baptized on 11 Jan 1824, with sponsors John Heartley and Alice Batersby. This child also died in infancy but I can find no record of his burial in Preston.

James and Catherine's fifth known child was a third son they called James, who was baptized on 16 Feb 1826, with sponsors Henry Stanley and Ann Miller. Their surname was spelled Bains in the baptism transcripts. James was followed by Margaret, who was baptized on 16 Apr 1828, with sponsors John Sharrock and Helen Baines. Their abode was listed as Friargate in the baptism transcripts.

James and Catherine's seventh known child was Edmund, who was baptized on 6 Jun 1830, with sponsors John Cocks and Jane Hunter. He was followed by Helen (Ellen), who was baptized on 14 Oct 1832, with sponsors James Sharrock and Ann Woods. About seven months after Ellen's birth, I believe James and Catherine lost another child.

Mary BAINES:

Mary Baines, who was born in about 1817, died in the workhouse and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 12 May 1833, aged 16 years. She was followed to the grave sixteen days later.

Ellen BAINES:

Ellen Baines, who was born in 1832, was almost certainly the child who died in the workhouse and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 May 1833, where her age was recorded as "infant". The woman I believe to have been Ellen's mother died less than nine months later.

Catherine BAINES:

Catherine Baines, who was born in about 1793, died in the workhouse and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 Jan 1834, aged 40 years. There was no death notice published.

If Catherine was born in 1793, and if she was the mother of Ellen, she would have been about 39 years old at the time of Ellen's birth.

I cannot find James Baines and his surviving children in the 1841 census. His son Edmund may have been the Edward Baines, aged 10, who was an inmate in the Preston Workhouse on the night of the census. He was listed as born in Lancashire.

If James Baines Sr was a carter, his work may have taken him out of town and he may have been missed in the 1841 census. I believe that he died before the date of the 1851 census.

James Baines, a carter, who was born in about 1789, died at 40 Albert Street, Preston on 3 Apr 1850, aged 61 years. He died on chronic bronchitis, and his death was registered by Robert Towers, of 40 Albert Street, who was present at the death. He was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery or in the churchyards of either St Ignatius Catholic Church, or St John's Parish Church. He may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing.

Robert Towers, a bachelor, and Ellen Baine (sic), a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 19 May 1834 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were Robert Brindle and Isabella Gerrard. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

On the night of the 1851 census Robert Towers, a cotton manufacturer's agent, aged 43, was living at 40 Albert Street, Preston with his wife Helen, a steam loom cotton weaver, aged 44, and six children, Mary, a steam loom cotton weaver, aged 15; Elizabeth, a steam loom cotton weaver, aged 14; Thomas, a scholar, aged 12; Bridget, a scholar, aged 9; Veronica, a scholar, aged 4; and Ignatius, aged 2. Living with him was his nephew, Edward Baines, a steam loom cotton weaver, aged 19. Robert was listed as born in Fulwood, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Edward Baines may have been James and Catherine's son, who was baptized Edmund in 1830.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Agnes BALDWIN:

William Baldwin, of Walton-le-Dale, and Agnes Eaves, of Brindle, were married on 21 Apr 1806 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns by Edmund Radcliffe, Minister, and the witnesses were William Lawson and Ellen Baldwin. The bride and Ellen Baldwin signed the register with an X. They had been married in a Catholic ceremony the previous day at St Joseph's Catholic Church in Brindle.

William and Agnes' first child, Agnes, was born on 9 Sep 1806 and was baptized the same day at St Joseph's Catholic Church, with sponsors Peter and Agy Eaves.

Sometime after Agnes' birth William and Agnes moved to Preston, where the rest of their children were born. Their daughter Mary was born in about 1808, followed by Betsy, who was born in about 1810. Unfortunately there is a gap in the St Wilfrid's records from 22 Feb 1803 to 1 Jan 1813.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists William Baldwin living in Charlotte Street with Agnes; Dolly; Mary, aged 2; and Betty, aged 1. The ages of the first three were not recorded in the census. The first of their children to appear in the surviving St Wilfrid's records was Alice, who was baptized on 10 Feb 1814, with sponsors John Harrison and Ann Yates. She was followed by the first of two daughters they called Ann, who was baptized on 7 Dec 1815, with sponsors Thomas and Agnes Robinson; then Helen (Ellen), who was baptized on 9 Mar 1818, with sponsors Oswald and Catherine Bamber.

By the time of the 1820 Catholic census of Preston the family had moved to 11 St John Street, where William, aged 33, and Agnes, aged 37, lived with their six daughters, Agnes, aged 13; Mary, aged 12; Betsy, aged 10; Alice, aged 5; Ann, aged 4; and Ellen, aged 2. At the time of the census William and Agnes may have been expecting their seventh child. Lucy Baldwin was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 25 Jun 1820, with sponsors Henry Hotherrsall (sic) and Martha Baldwin. She was followed by Margaret, who was baptized on 10 Feb 1822, with sponsors John Hothersall and Elizabeth Bamber.

Sometime between 1820 and early 1824, William and Agnes' daughter Ann died, but I can find no record of her death or burial. Their ninth child was a second daughter they called Ann, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 20 Jan 1824, with sponsors Thomas Hubbersty and Margaret Hothersall. She was followed by Martha, who born on 7 May 1826 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the next day, with sponsors William Hayes and Ann Bamber; and finally Thomas, who was baptized on 10 Feb 1829, with sponsors John Walker and Mary Bamber.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list William Baldwin, a shopman, living at 14 St John Street, and it was from that address that he buried an infant daughter.

Martha BALDWIN:

Martha Baldwin, of St John Street, who was born in 1826, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 May 1832, where her age was recorded simply as "infant". She was buried five days before her sixth birthday. Her father died eight years later.

William BALDWIN:

William Baldwin, of St John Street, who was born in about 1786, was buried at St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Feb 1840, aged 54 years. There was no death notice published.

On the night of the 1841 census Agnes Baldwin, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 55, was living in Pole Street, Preston, with five children, Alice, a cotton winder, aged c. 25; Ellen, a cotton winder, aged c. 20; Margaret, a cotton weaver, aged c. 19; Ann, aged c. 15; and Thomas, aged 10. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire. Agnes (Eaves) Baldwin died four years later.

Agnes Baldwin, of Pole Street, died on 16 Feb 1845 and was buried the following day in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston, aged 61 years.
 

Burial of Agnes Baldwin


Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last, Agnes Baldwin, Pole-street, aged 61."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 Feb 1845

Note 1: The marriage record at St Leonard's spelled Agnes' first name Agness, and the marriage register at St Joseph's abbreviated it to Agy.

Note 2: The sponsors to the baptism of William and Agnes' first child, Peter and Agnes (Baldwin) Eaves, were married at St Joseph's Catholic Church in Brindle on 26 Jan 1806. One of the witnesses was Agnes Eaves, who became Mrs Agnes Baldwin three months later.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Mary BALL-BARNES:

John Ball and Mary Morehead, both of Preston, were married on 2 Jul 1809 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were John Slater and F. Brackenbury. The bride, groom and John Slater signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Mary were married during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing, from 22 Feb 1803 to 1 Jan 1813, so there is no way to know if they also had a Catholic marriage ceremony, or what children may have been born to them during that period. The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists John, Mary and (blank) Ball living at an address abbreviated O.H.C. The third person may have been an infant that had not yet been named.

John and Mary's daughter Elizabeth would have been born in about 1812, and the first of their children to appear in the surviving St Wilfrid's records was Mary, who was baptized on 5 Aug 1815, with sponsors John Gregson and Helen Marsh. She was followed by John, who was baptized on 16 Feb 1817, with sponsors John Waring and Ann Hatch; then James, who was baptized James Bell on 25 Apr 1819, with sponsors John Packer and Ann Taylor; Alice, who was baptized on 27 May 1821, with sponsors Thomas Barker and Elizabeth Rigby; Philip, who was baptized on 6 Mar 1825, with sponsors John Cuerden and Jane Forest; and Ann, who was baptized on 9 Dec 1827, with sponsors John Ball and Ruth Hurst.

John Ball Sr died sometime before 1832, when his widow remarried.

Joseph Barnes, a widower, and Mary Ball, a widow, both of Preston, were married on 26 Jan 1832 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were George Holderness and Isabella Slater. The bride, groom and Isabella Slater signed the marriage register with an X.

At the time of their marriage Joseph Barnes was about 65 years old and Mary Ball was about 43, a widow with grown children. Therefore the birth of their only child together must have come as a bit of a surprise. Margaret Barnes was baptized on 27 Jan 1833 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors George Eccles and Elizabeth Ball. Mary's daughter Elizabeth Ball married Thomas Miller later that year.

On the night of the 1841 census Joseph Barnes, a cotton weaver, aged c. 75, was living in Sergeant Street, Preston with Mary, aged c. 60, and Margaret, aged 5. Living with them was John Ball, a cotton spinner, aged c. 25; James Ball, a cotton spinner, aged c. 20; Alice Ball, a cotton winder, aged c. 15; and Thoston (Thurston?) Ball, a cotton spinner, aged c. 15. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Mary (Morehead) Ball-Barnes died five years later.

Mrs Mary BARNES:

Mary Barnes, of Sergeant Street, who was born is about 1789, died on 25 Jun 1846 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery the following day, aged 57 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Thursday week, Mary Barnes, Sergeant-street, aged 57."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Jul 1846

Mary's son John died less than a year after her.

John BALL:

John Ball, a spinner, of Primrose Hill, who was born in 1817, died at 8 Primrose Hill on 15 Apr 1847 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 30 years. He died of Phthisis, and his death was registered by Thomas Miller, of 46 Craggs Square, who was present at the death.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Thursday last...Jno. Ball, Primrose-hill, aged 30;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 17 Apr 1847

Although Joseph's wife had been buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery the year before, for some reason he was not buried there. He was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church in Preston on 31 Aug 1847, aged 80 years.

Joseph was living in North Road, Preston when he died, and the burial transcript records the same address for his daughter Margaret when she died the following year.

Margaret BARNES:

Margaret Barnes, of North Road, who was born in 1833, died on 10 Feb 1848 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 15 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Thursday last, Margaret Barnes, Cragg's-row, aged 15;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Feb 1848

Margaret Barnes' half-sister Alice died later that year.

Alice BALL:

Alice Ball, a winder, of Craggs Square, who was born in 1821, died at 46 Craggs Square, Preston on 17 Sep 1848 and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 28 years. She died of phthisis, and her death was registered by Thomas Miller, of 46 Craggs Square, who was present at the death and signed the death register with an X.

Note 1: Mary Barnes may have been older than 57 when she died. The 1841 census five years earlier gave her age as approximately 60.

Note 2: The burial transcript records Margaret Barnes' address as North Road but the death notice gives her address as Cragg's Row (also known as Craggs Square). It may be that the North Road address was her home but that she was staying with her married older half-sister Elizabeth (Ball) Miller at the time of her death.

Note 3: The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Joseph Barnes, a weaver, at both 10 Back Charlotte Street and 12 Sergeant Street. The 1835 Preston electoral rolls clarify that Joseph Barnes was living at 12 Sergeant Street and owned property in Charlotte Street, which he rented out.

Note 4: The address abbreviated O.H.C. in 1810 may have been the Old House of Correction, which was also known as Old Friary.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John BALL:

John Ball, of 2 Back Leeming Street, who was born in about 1778, died on 23 Aug 1842 and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 64 years.

Death Notice:

DEATHS...On Tuesday last, John Ball, Back Leeming-street, aged 62."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 27 Aug 1842

On the night of the 1841 census John Ball, a weaver, aged c. 55, was living in Back Leeming Street, Preston. Staying with him was Margaret Ball, aged 12. They were both born in Lancashire. They were living, presumably as lodgers, in the home of Robert and Isabel Welsh.

One of the drawbacks of the 1841 census is that it did not record the relationships between people, so there is no way to know how Margaret Ball was related to John. He was about 51 years older than Margaret, so may have been a daughter, granddaughter, niece, or some other relation. I can find no record of Margaret's birth or baptism, and no record of her after 1841.

The following is unconfirmed but is worthy of consideration:

John Ball, of Kirkham, and Margaret Leadbeater, of Warton, were married on 23 Jun 1803 at St Michael's Parish Church in Kirkham. They were married after Banns by Thomas Stephenson, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Comstive and Joseph Brewer. John and Margaret both signed the marriage register with an X.

Margaret Ball, the wife of John Ball, a weaver, died on 30 Jan 1839 and was buried on 3 Feb 1839 in the churchyard at St Paul's Church in Preston, aged 59 years. Her cause of death was unknown, and her death was registered by John Ball, of 55 Great Georges Street, who signed the death register with an X.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Thursday last, Margaret Bell, North-road, aged 60."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 2 Feb 1839

Note 1: John Ball's death certificate and burial transcript records his age as 64 years.

Note 2: Although the death notice for Margaret Ball records her surname as Bell and a different address and age, there was only one Margaret Ball who died in Preston in 1839, and she was 59 years old.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Mary BALL:

Thomas Ball and Mary Riley, both of Preston, were married on 28 Sep 1816 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Slater and James Hatch. The bride, groom and Thomas Slater signed the register with an X.

Thomas and Mary baptized seven children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Jane, who was baptized on 13 Jul 1817, with sponsors John Walmesley and Mary Banks. She was followed by Alice, who was baptized on 4 Jul 1819, with sponsors John Ball and Agnes Ryley.

At the time of the 1820 Catholic census, Thomas Ball, aged 22, was living at 16 Hope Street, Preston with two children, Jane, aged 3; and Alice, aged 1. Also living at that address was A. Riley, aged 47, who may have been a relative of Mary's; Mary Houghton, aged 87; and Ann Houghton, aged 8. The fact that Mary Ball wasn't listed may mean that she was not a Catholic, or that she was away from home when the census was taken. Their third child was born the following year.

Margaret Ball was baptized on 24 Jun 1821, with sponsors John Cuerden and Mary Ball. She was followed by the first of two sons they called Thomas, who was baptized on 30 Nov 1823, with sponsors George Cummerleach and Betty Becket. Thomas died before 1831, and may have been the Thomas Ball, of Canal Street, who was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 20 Dec 1825, although that child's age was recorded as 1 year, when Thomas and Mary's son would have been almost 3 years old by that date. It was noted in the burial register that he was a Papist (Catholic).

Thomas and Mary's fifth child was Ann, who was baptized on 13 Jan 1828, with sponsors John Parker and Elizabeth Hall. She was followed by the second son they called Thomas, who was baptized on 23 Oct 1831, with sponsors William Ball and Margaret Catteral; then their seventh and last known child, John, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Jan 1834, with sponsors Thomas Ball and Ann Cranshaw.

Thomas Ball Sr must have died sometime between 1834 and 1841, for it was in 1841 that Mary (Riley) Ball married her second husband. William Billington, of Preston, the son of William and Elizabeth Billington, of Woodplumpton, and Mary Ball, of Preston, the daughter of Thomas and Jane Reily (sic), of Manchester, were married at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston on 23 Feb 1841. They were married by Francis West, and the witnesses were Bartholomew Richardson and Elizabeth Cardwell, both of Preston.
 

Mary Ball's second marriage


On the night of the 1841 census William Billington, aged c. 50, was living in North Street, Preston with Mary, aged c. 45, and her five children, Jane Ball, a cotton drawer, aged 23; Alice Ball, a cotton drawer, aged 20; Ann Ball, a cotton doubler, aged 14; Thomas Ball, a cotton spinner, aged 11; and John Ball, aged 9. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Alice Ball was married a short time later.

The marriage of Alice Ball and Henry Slater was registered in Preston in the second quarter of 1841 (Apr-Jun), but they were not married in either of Preston's Catholic churches. It may be that they were married in the Register Office. Their first child was born on 13 Mar 1842 and was baptized seven days later at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors Richard Catherall and Jane Ball. Alice's mother, Mary (Riley) Ball-Billington died six years later.

Mary BILLINGTON:

Mary Billington, the wife of William Billington, a labourer, died in Bedford Street on 24 Apr 1847 and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery aged 46 years. She died of a derangement of digestive functions, and her death was registered by Margaret Catterall, of High Street, who was present at the death. Margaret (Riley) Catterall was a relative of Mary's.

Thomas and Mary's daughter Ann had at least two children. Mary Ball was born on 29 Jul 1848 and was baptized on 6 Aug 1848 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. She was the daughter of Ann Ball, and the sponsors were William Catterall and Mary Smith. Almost exactly one month later, Ann's sister Jane was married.

On 20 Aug 1848 Jane Ball, a spinster, aged 28, of Bedford Street, the daughter of the late Thomas Ball, a spinner; married William Farnworth, a bachelor, aged 30, of Byron Street, the son of Joseph Booth, a shop keeper, at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by certificate, by John Wilson, Curate, and the witnesses were Henry Slater and Mary Woodhouse. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the register with an X.

On the night of the 1851 census William Farnworth, a foundry labourer, aged 37, was living at 47 Bedford Street, Preston with his wife Jane, aged 30. Living with him was his unmarried sister-in-law, Ann Ball, a cotton rover, aged 22; his daughter-in-law, Mary Ball, aged 2; and two brothers-in-law, Thomas Ball, a cotton piecer, aged 19; and John Ball, a cotton piecer, aged 17. William was listed as born in Goosnargh, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Mary Ball was described as William's daughter-in-law but was actually the daughter of his sister-in-law Ann Ball. Mary died four months later.

Mary BALL (1):

Mary Ball, the daughter of Ann Ball, a frame tenter, died at 47 Bedford Street on 3 Jul 1851 at was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 2 years. She died of tubercular disease of the lungs, and her death was registered by William Farnsworth, of 47 Bedford Street, who was present at the death.

At the time of her daughter's death Ann was expecting another child.

Mary BALL (2):

Mary Ball was born on 26 Dec 1851 and was baptized on 7 Jan 1852 at St Wilfrid's Catholic Chapel. She was the daughter of Ann Ball, and the sponsor was Margaret Catterall. She did not survive infancy. Mary Ball, the daughter of Margaret [sic] Ball, a frame tenter, died in the Preston workhouse, Deepdale Road, on 12 Jan 1854 and was buried the following day in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 2 years. She died of diarrhoea, and her death was registered by Susannah Salisbury, of the workhouse, who was present at the death.

At the time of the 1861 census William Farnworth, a labourer, aged 47, was living at 1 Rigs Court, Preston with Jane, aged 42, and one child, Thomas, aged 9. Living with him, described as a boarder, was Jane's unmarried sister Ann Ball, a charwoman, aged 30. Ann Ball finally married seven years later.

Henry Procter, the son of John Procter, and Ann Ball, the daughter of Thomas Ball, were married on 6 Jun 1868 at St Ignatius Church. They were married by Peter Sherlock, and the witnesses were James and Alice Lamb. At the time of their marriage Henry Proctor was a widower with children. He and Ann went on to have one child together. Mary Jane Proctor was born on 31 Mar 1869 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 4 Apr 1869, with sponsors Thomas Ball and Elizabeth Slater.

On the night of the 1871 census Henry Proctor, a tanner, aged 45, was living at 2 Tannery Cottage, Preston with his wife Ann, a cotton rover, aged 41, and three children, Henry, a scholar, aged 9; Joseph, a scholar, aged 5; and Mary Jane, aged 2. Henry Sr was listed as born in Goosnargh and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Mary Jane died three years later.

Mary Ann (sic) Proctor, of 5 Bowker Street, died on 8 Aug 1874 and was buried three days later in a private grave, B-203, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 5 years. Hers was the first interment in a private grave purchased by her father. He followed her to the grave five years later.

Henry Proctor, of 5 Bowker Street, who was born in Goosnargh in about 1826, died on 5 Nov 1879 and was buried three days later in their private grave, B-203, at Preston Cemetery, aged 53 years. His was the second interment, buried 13 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Henry Proctor, Bowker-street, 53;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Nov 1879

At the time of the 1881 census Thomas Ball, a labourer in a cotton mill, aged 50, was living at 2 Sussex Street, Preston with his wife Ellen, a drawer in a cotton mill, aged 46, and their eight children, Margaret A, a cotton weaver, aged 24; Elizabeth E, a drawer in a cotton mill, aged 19; Mary A, a drawer in a cotton mill, aged 17; William H, a labourer in a shuttle shop, aged 15; John James, a reacher in a cotton mill, aged 13; Agnes, a scholar, aged 9, Aloysius, a scholar, aged 7; and Catherine, aged 2. Living with him and listed as a lodger was his widowed mother Ann Proctor, formerly a rover in a cotton mill, aged 54. Ellen was listed as born in Brindle, and the rest of the household were born in Preston.

Thomas and Mary's daughter, Alice (Ball) Slater, of St Joseph's Hospital, was buried on 10 Feb 1885 in the private grave, B-203, at Preston Cemetery, aged 64 years. Hers was the third interment, buried 11 feet deep.

On the night of the 1891 census an Ann Proctor, a widow, aged 55, was living at 49B Pleasant Street, Preston. The B in the address may indicate that Ann was living in the basement of 49 Pleasant Street. If this is Ann (Ball) Proctor she would have been about 63 at the time of this census. She died nine years later.

Ann Procter (sic), the widow of Henry Procter, a journeyman tanner, died at the Little Sisters of the Poor Convent in Fulwood on 11 Feb 1900 and was buried three days later in their private grave, B-203, at Preston Cemetery, aged 70 years. Hers was the fourth interment, buried 9 feet deep. She died of influenza and bronchitis, and her death was registered by her niece Margaret A Hayes, of 30 Christian Road, Preston.

Note 1: The death certificate for the second Mary Ball recorded her mother's name as Margaret instead of Ann. An error made by the informant, a member of the workhouse staff.

Note 2: Henry Proctor's first wife was Alice Cragg, who he married on 5 Feb 1849 at St Helen's Parish Church in Churchtown, Garstang. Henry and Alice had six children before Alice's death on 1 Apr 1867. She was buried in a Non-Conformist section of Preston Cemetery, aged 43 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Philip and Elizabeth BAMBER:

Philip Bamber and Elizabeth Watmough were married at the Registrar's office in Preston in 1840, but the local newspaper couldn't decide on what date the marriage took place:

Marriage Announcements:

"MARRIAGES...On Sunday last, at the Superintendent Registrar's office, Mr. Philip Bamber, to Miss Elizabeth Watmough."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Saturday 5 Dec 1840

-AND -

MARRIAGES...On Thursday last, at the Register Office, Mr. Philip Bamber, to Miss Elizabeth Watmough, both of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Saturday 19 Dec 1840

So they were either married on 29 Nov or 17 Dec 1840.

On the night of the 1841 census Philip Bamber, a clerk, aged c. 20, was living in Oxford Street, Preston with Elizabeth, aged c. 15. They were both listed as born in Lancashire.

Philip and Elizabeth baptized five children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Orlanda Alphonso, who was born on 23 Sep 1842 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Henry Talbot and Christine Kenyon. Their second child did not survive infancy.

Adolphus Horatio BAMBER:

Adolphus Horatio Bamber was born on 2 Mar 1845 and baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors Richard Rainford and Mary Ann Whitmore. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Mar 1845, aged 3 weeks. His name was recorded in the burial transcripts as Charles A.H. Bamber, and his abode was recorded as Cottage Street.

Philip and Elizabeth's third child was the first of two sons they called Henry Claudius, who was born on 25 Mar 1849 and was baptized three days later, with sponsors John Henry Cliffe and Marian Watmough. His middle name was not recorded in the baptism transcripts.

At the time of the 1851 census Philip Bamber, a solicitor's general clerk, aged 31, was living at 20 Butler's Court, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, aged 27, and two children, Orlando Alphonso, a scholar, aged 8; and Henry Caludius, aged 2. Living with him was his sister-in-law, Mary A Watmough, a dressmaker, aged 25; and his brother-in-law, John Watmough, a billiard marker, aged 17. Philip was listed as born in Penwortham, Elizabeth was born in Whittle-le-Woods, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Philip and Elizabeth's fourth child was born the following year.

Norman Eustace Bamber was born on 3 Jan 1852 and was baptized on 17 Jan 1852, with sponsors Thomas Watmougth (sic) and Elizabeth Rainford. Their second child died four months later.

Henry Claudius Bamber, who was born in 1849, died on 16 May 1852, aged 3 years. He was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery or in the churchyards of either St Ignatius Catholic Church, or St John's Parish Church. He may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last, aged 3 years and 2 months, Henry Claudius, second son of Mr. Philip Bamber, Butler's-court."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 May 1852

Philip and Elizabeth's fifth and last child was a second son they called Henry Claudius, who was born on 20 Aug 1854 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 30 Sep 1854, with sponsors Thomas Conlon and Ann Mary Cliffe. He was less than two months old when his father died.

Philip Bamber, of Butler's Court, who was baptized at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham on 16 Apr 1820, died on 5 Oct 1854 and was buried five days later in the churchyard of St Paul's Church in Preston, aged 34 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Thursday last, after a patiently borne, lingering, and painful illness, Mr. Philip Bamber, of this town, aged 34, much lamented by a numerous circle of friends."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 7 Oct 1854

Sometime after her husband's death Elizabeth moved her family to the Manchester area, and on the night of the 1861 census Elizabeth Bamber, widow, a milliner, aged 37, was living at 55 Philip Street, Hulme, Manchester with her three surviving sons, Orlando Alphonso, a painter, aged 18; Norman Eustace, a scholar, aged 9; and Henry Claudius, a scholar, aged 5. Orlando was married four years later.

Orlando Bamber, a bachelor, aged 23, a painter, of 55 Philips Street, Hulme, the son of Philip Bamber, a solicitor, and Eliza Cowhard, a spinster, aged 19, of Old Trafford, the daughter of Richard Cowhard, a coachman, were married on 15 Jul 1865 at Manchester Cathedral. They were married after Banns by George Huntington, and the witnesses were Thomas Ashcroft and Mary Cowhard.

At the time of the 1871 census, Elizabeth Bamber, widow, a housekeeper and milliner, aged 47, was living at 71 Great Jackson Street in Hulme, Manchester with two sons, Norman Eustace, a gilder, aged 19; and Henry Claudius, an office boy, aged 16. Her married son Orlando A Bamber, a decorative house painter, aged 28, was living at 17 Abby Grove, Hulme with his wife Eliza, aged 26, and their two children, Florence, aged 3; and Ada, aged 1. Orlando was listed as born in Preston, Eliza was born in Keswick, Cumberland, and the children were born in Manchester. Orlando died three years later.

Orlando Alphonso Bamber, who was born in Preston in 1842, died in the Manchester area on 28 Apr 1874, aged 31 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...BAMBER - Died at Manchester, on the 28th ult., aged 31 years, Orlanda Alphonso, eldest son of the late Philip Bamber, of Preston."

Published in the Manchester Times, Sat., 2 May 1874

At the time of the 1881 census Elizabeth Bamber, widow, a housekeeper, aged 57, was living at 53 Greenhill Street, Chorlton upon Medlock, Manchester with her unmarried son Henry, a commercial clerk, aged 26; and her granddaughter, Ada Bamber, a scholar, aged 11. Ada was the daughter of Elizabeth's late son Orlando. Elizabeth (Watmough) Bamber died a year later.

Elizabeth Bamber, the widow of Philip Bamber, a law stationer, died at 53 Greenhill Street on 20 May 1882, aged 58 years. She died of a disease of mitral valves, and her death was registered by her son, H. Bamber, of 53 Greenhill Street, Chorlton upon Medlock, who was in attendance.

Note 1: Adolphus Horatio seems to have been known as Charles. When he was buried his name was recorded as Charles A.H. Bamber, and his death was registered as Adolphus Horatia Bamber.

Note 2: It appears that either the priest at St Wilfrid's had difficulty with the unusual names given to these children, or someone trying to transcribe them many years later had difficulty reading the original handwriting. The baptism transcript records Orlando Alphonso's name as Orlanda Alphousa Bamber; Adolphus Horatio's as Ceadda Aolphus H. Bamber; and the second Henry Claudius as Henry Claud.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Elizabeth BAMBER:

Thomas Bamber and Betty Hubbersty, both of Goosnargh, were married on 22 Feb 1819 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Goosnargh. They were married after Banns by Robinson Shuttleworth Barton, Minister, and the witnesses were John Hubbersty and Henry Grimbalston. Thomas and Betty both signed the register with an X.

Thomas and Betty baptized the first eight of their nine children at St Francis' Catholic Chapel, known as Hill Chapel, in Goosnargh. Alice Bamber was baptized on 15 Apr 1820, with sponsors John and Mary Hubbersty. She was followed by Ralph, who was baptized on 29 Mar 1821, with sponsors Edmund and Alice Bamber; then Mary, who was baptized on 7 Apr 1823, with sponsors William and Mary Bamber; James, who was baptized on 26 Aug 1824, with sponsors James Hubbisty (sic) and Betty Bamber; Margaret, who was baptized on 3 Sep 1825, with sponsors Joseph and Margaret Bamber; Thomas, who was baptized on 3 Dec 1827, with sponsors Ralph and Catherine Bamber; Joseph, who baptized on 17 Jan 1830, with sponsors Charles and Rose Singleton; and Cicely, who baptized on 4 May 1834, with sponsors Thomas Johnson and Mary Fowler.

Sometime after Cicely's birth the couple moved to Preston, where their ninth child was born.

Catherine BAMBER:

Catherine Bamber was born on 10 Dec 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the next day, with sponsors Joseph and Helen Tate. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Apr 1838, aged 16 months. Her abode was recorded in the burial transcripts as Atkinson Street.

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Bamber, a cotton weaver, aged c. 45, was living in Atkinson Street, Preston, with his wife Elizabeth, aged c. 40, and eight children, Alice, a power loom weaver, aged c. 20; Ralph, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20; Mary, a power loom weaver, aged 17; James, cotton mill worker, aged 16; Margaret, a cotton carder, aged 15; Thomas, cotton mill worker, aged 13; Joseph, cotton mill worker, aged 11; and Cicely, aged 7. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Elizabeth (Hubbersty) Bamber died the following year.

Mrs Elizabeth BAMBER:

Elizabeth Bamber, of 33 Atkinson Street, who was born in about 1798, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Feb 1842, aged 43 years. There was no death notice published. Thomas and Elizabeth's daughter Mary was married the following year.

George Swarbrick, a weaver, aged 23, of 24 Taylors Row, Maudland Bank, the son of Alex and Ann Swarbrick of Taylors Row, and Mary Bamber, a weaver, aged 20, of 23 Atkinson Street, the daughter of Thomas and Elizabeth Bamber, of 23 Atkinson Street, were married at St Augustine's Catholic Church on 26 Nov 1843. They were married by Thomas Keene, and the witnesses were John Swarbrick, of 1 Warwick Street, and Alice Bamber, of 23 Atkinson Street.
 

The Marriage of Mary Bamber and George Swarbrick


Mary's father died less than two years after her marriage.

Thomas BAMBER:

Thomas Bamber, of Heatley Street, who was born in about 1796, died on 1 Feb 1845 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 48 years. His age was recorded as 40 years in the burial transcripts.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Saturday last, Thomas Bamber, farmer, Heatley-street, aged 48."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 8 Feb 1845

After the deaths of their parents Ralph Bamber took over as the head of household and on the night of the 1851 census Ralph Bamber, a power loom overlooker, aged 29, was living at 13 Bushell Street, Preston with five of his unmarried siblings, James, aged 26; Margaret, a power loom weaver, aged 24; Thomas, a cotton spinner, aged 23; Joseph, a cotton piecer, aged 21; and Cicely, a frame winder, aged 16. Also living with him was his widowed sister Mary Swarbrick, aged 27, and her two children Thomas, a scholar, aged 7; and Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 3. With the exception of Mary's children, who were born in Preston, they were all listed as born in Goosnargh.

Note: Mary (Bamber) Swarbrick's husband George, of Crown Street, died on 23 Dec 1848 and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church three days later, aged 28 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Saturday last,...George Swarbrick, Crown-street, 28;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 30 Dec 1848
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Ellen BAMBER:

William Bamber, a farmer, aged 24, of Leagram in the Parish of Whalley, and Ellen Rogerson, a spinster, aged 19, of the Parish of Cockerham, were married 19 Nov 1816 at St Michael's Parish Church in Cockerham. They were married, by licence, by John Widdett, Vicar, and the witnesses were Isabella Rogerson and Robert Hothersall. Their ages were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 9 Nov 1816.

William and Ellen baptized their first three children at St Thomas and St Elizabeth's Catholic Church in Thurnham, beginning with Edward, who was born on 16 Sep 1817. He was followed by the first of two sons they called Thomas, who was baptized at Thurnham on 28 Nov 1820. He did not survive and was buried on 21 Dec 1820 in the churchyard at St Michael's Church in Cockerham, where he was listed as the son of William Bamber, of Ellel. Their third child was a second son they called Thomas, who was baptized in Thurnham on 11 Mar 1822. In each instance William was described as a farmer, of Ellel, and no sponsors were listed.

Sometime after 1822 William and Ellen moved to Preston, where they baptized five children at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Mary Bamber was baptized on 15 Dec 1823, with sponsors Richard and Isabel Easterby. She was followed by Ann, who was baptized on 20 Sep 1825, with sponsors Edward and Alice Bamber; then Jane, who was baptized on 29 Dec 1827, with sponsors Matthew and Mary Brown; and Isabella, who was baptized on 18 Sep 1831, with sponsors Peter Latus and Ann Bamber.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list William Bamber, a dresser, living at 61 Park Road. Their eighth and last child was born two years later. Eliza Bambur (sic) was baptized on 29 Jun 1834, with sponsors Thomas Bambur and Alice Walmsley. Eliza was only seven months old when her father died.

William BAMBER:

William Bamber, of Park Road, who was born in about 1792, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Jan 1835, aged 42 years. There was no death notice published. His youngest daughter died four and a half months later.

Eliza BAMBER:

Eliza Bamber, of 5 Scotland Road, who was born in 1834, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Jun 1835, where her age was recorded as "infant".

Ellen (Rogerson) Bamber was remarried at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Oct 1837 to Roger Pollard, a widower. Further information about their life together is listed under his surname.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Ann BAMBER:

James Bamber, a bachelor, and Ann Leonard, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 29 Feb 1836 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were William Hesketh and Ellen Bamber. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the register with an X.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Monday last, Mr. James Bamber, to Miss Ann Lennard (sic)."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 5 Mar 1836

This couple are a complete mystery. They may have had a daughter, Eliza, who was born on 10 Mar 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later, with sponsors Robert Latus and Dorothy Waring, but I can find no further record of this child. We do know that they had a daughter four years later.

Catherine BAMBER:

Catherine Bamber was born on 1 Jan 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors William Airly and Margaret Dugan. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Feb 1840, aged 6 weeks, at which time her abode was recorded as Clarence Street.

I can find no record of James and Ann Bamber in the 1841 census, and it appears that they left Preston, perhaps after the death of their daughter. The only other known child was born in St Helens in 1843.

Terence Bamber, the son of James and Ann Bamber, was born in Windle, St Helens on 12 Oct 1843 and was baptized three days later at St Mary's Catholic Church, Lowe House, St Helens, with sponsors John Cavanaugh and John Leonard. Sometime later, James and Ann returned to Preston where their son died.

Terence BAMBER:

Terence Bamber, the son of James Bamber, a labourer, died at 6 Vicar Street, Preston on 9 Mar 1847 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 3 years. He died of pneumonia, and his death was registered by Ann Bamber, of 6 Vicar Street, who was in attendance. Ann signed the death register with an X.

Because I can't find James and Ann Bamber in the 1851 (or later) census returns I cannot determine where or when they were born, or what other children they may have had. As I mentioned above, this couple are a complete mystery.

Note: Ann's maiden name as spelled Lennard when her marriage was registered, Lienard when Catherine's birth was registered, and Leanord when Terrence's birth was registered.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Hugh BAMBER:

Hugh Bamber, bachelor, a slater, and Ellen Walton, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 2 Feb 1803 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. The following day, 3 Feb 1803, they were married legally at St John's Parish Church in Preston. The official marriage was conducted, after Banns, by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were John Bishop and William Hodgkinson. Ellen signed the register with an X.

Hugh and Ellen began their married life during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing, from 22 Feb 1803 to 1 Jan 1813, so there is no way to know what children were born to them during that period. We do know that they had at least three, Mary, who was born in about 1805; John, who was born in about 1807; and James, who was born in about 1809. Another possible child, Alice, the daughter of Hugh Bamber was buried on 17 Feb 1804 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church in Preston, aged 1 year.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Hugh and Helen Bamber living in Fishergate with three children, Mary, aged 5; John, aged 3; and James, aged 1. Their daughter Mary appears to have died two years later.

Mary Bamber was buried on 11 Mar 1812 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church in Preston, aged 6 years. No other information was recorded, but the first of their children to appear in the surviving St Wilfrid's baptism records was another daughter they called Mary, who was baptized on 13 Nov 1814, with sponsors William Holmes and Margaret Walker.

Hugh and Ellen's son John also appears to have died in childhood and may have been the John Bamber who was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church on 27 Jan 1816, aged 8 years. It was noted in the burial register that he was a Papist (Catholic).

The second, and last, of Hugh and Ellen's children to be baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel was another son they called John, who was baptized on 5 Apr 1817, with sponsors Joseph and Betty Melling.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Hugh Bamber, aged 40, living at 13 Spring Street with Ellen, aged 47, and two children, Thomas, aged 13, and Mary, aged 5.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Hugh Bamber, a flagger and slater, living at 20 Alfred Street, and it was in that year that I believe his wife died. Ellen (Walton) Bamber died sometime before September 1833, and may have been the Ellen Bamber, of Preston, who was buried on 7 Feb 1832 in the churchyard at St Michael's Parish Church in St Michael's on Wyre, aged 57 years. Hugh Bamber was remarried the following year.

Hugh Bamber, a widower, aged 58, a flagger, and Jennet Ann Helm, a spinster, aged 40, were married on 6 Sep 1833 at St John's Parish Church. They were married, by licence, by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were Edmund and Alice Rogerson. The two ladies signed the register with an X. Their ages and Hugh's occupation were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 5 Sep 1833. Jennet Ann's name was recorded as Ginnet Helme on the Marriage Bond.

The 1835 Preston electoral rolls list Hugh Bamber living at 20 Alfred Street, and owning freehold houses at 21 and 22 Alfred Street, and his daughter Mary married John Pope that same year.

On the night of the 1841 census, Hugh Bamber, a flagger and slater, aged c. 65, was living in Alfred Street, Preston with Jane, aged c. 45. They were both listed as born in Lancashire. Jennet Ann "Jane" (Helm) Bamber died three years later.

Jennet Ann Bamber died on 30 Oct 1844 and was buried on 2 Nov 1844 in the churchyard at St Paul's Parish Church in Preston. The burial was entered in the register for St John's Church, and records that she was of Alfred Street, aged 53 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Wednesday last, Mrs. Bamber, wife of Mr. Hugh Bamber, flagger and slater, Alfred-street, aged 53."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 2 Nov 1844

Hugh Bamber, of Alfred Street, who was born in about 1771, died on 17 Jan 1849 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 77 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Wednesday last, Mr. Hugh Bamber, flagger and slater, Alfred-street."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 20 Jan 1849

Hugh Bamber wrote a Will in which he mentions his houses in Alfred Street, and leaves the bulk of his estate to his daughter Mary Pope. He also made provision for his granddaughters, Ellen Jane Pope, and Margaret Pope. Mary Pope died in 1846, so Hugh outlived her by just over two years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John BAMBER:

John Bamber, who was born in about 1746, died on 8 Feb 1818 and was buried the following day in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 71 years. The burial transcript recorded John's age as 7 years instead of 71 years.

Death Notice:

"DIED...On Sunday last, age 71, Mr. John Bamber, of Preston."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 14 Feb 1818

The 1807 Preston electoral rolls list a John Bamber, a joiner, living in Back Lane, and the 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists a John and Ann Bamber living n Walker Street, but their ages were not recorded. They may have been the John Bamber, a weaver, and Ann Charnock, a spinster, who were married on 2 Sep 1773 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Randal Andrews, Vicar, and the witnesses were Henry Barns and Mary Salts. John Bamber signed the marriage register with an X.

With so little information to go on, it is impossible to determine if either of these John Bambers were the man buried in 1818.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Jenny BAMBER:

Jenny Bamber, who was born in about 1743, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 20 Dec 1823, aged 80 years.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists a Jenny Bamber living in Singleton's Row. Her age was not recorded, but the letter M next to her name is meant to indicate that she was a mother. However, there is no one else called Bamber listed living in that street, and she was not listed in the 1820 Catholic census.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Maria BAMBER:

Maria Bamber, a spinster, who was born in about 1793, died on 3 Nov 1839 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 46 years. She died of an inflammation of the bowels, and her death was registered by William Kay, of 10 Fishergate.

Death Notices:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last, much regretted, aged 46, at the house of Mr. Kay, Fishergate, Miss Maria Bamber, of Manchester."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 9 Nov 1839

"DEATHS...On the 3d inst., aged 46 years, at Mr. Kay's, Preston, Miss Maria Bamner; beloved and respected."

Published in the Manchester Courier, Sat., 9 Nov 1839

Maria may have been the Maria Bamber who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Jul 1794. She was the daughter of George and Ann Bamber, and the sponsors were W. Rainford and Mary Arkright, as proxies for Thomas Apleton (sic) and Mary Simpson. She was the only child the couple baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

A George Bamber, a schoolmaster, of Salford, and Ann Mather, a spinster, of Manchester, were married on 30 Apr 1793 at the Collegiate Church of St Mary, St Denys and St George (Manchester Cathedral). They were married after Banns by Joseph Brookes, with just one witness, John Harrison. The bride signed the marriage register with an X.

The 1800 Manchester and Salford Directory lists George Bamber, a Schoolmaster, living at 27 Briercliff's Buildings, Salford. I can find no further record of him.

Note: At the time of her death Maria Bamber appears to have been visiting at the home of William Kay, of 10 Fishergate, a perfumer, hairdresser and toy dealer.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Joshua and Isabella BAMBER:

Joshua Bamber, bachelor, a cooper, of Preston, and Isabella Gornall, aged 21, of Whittingham in the Parish of Kirkham, were married on 29 May 1823 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were Joseph Fazakerley and Richard Gornall. All four parties signed their own names in the marriage register. Joshua's occupation and Isabella's age were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 28 May 1823.

Joshua and Isabella's first known child did not survive infancy.

Thomas BAMBER:

Thomas Bambur (sic) was baptized on 12 Aug 1828 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John and Ann Parkinson. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Sep 1828, where his abode was recorded as Friargate, and his age was recorded as "infant".

Their second child was Alice, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 17 Sep 1829, with sponsors Joseph Gornal (sic) and Catherine Bamber.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Joshua Bamber, a cooper, living at 16 Friargate, where he had a house and shop. He also apparently owned The Barley Mow pub at 1 Cable Street, which he was renting to James Akers, a retail brewer. Joshua and Isabella's third child was born the following year.

Mary Ann BAMBER:

Mary Ann Bamber was baptized on 29 Sep 1833 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Richard and Elizabeth Gornell (sic). She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 12 Apr 1835, where her abode was recorded as Friargate, and her age was recorded as "infant". She would have been about a year and a half old.

Joshua and Isabella's fourth known child was another daughter they called Mary Ann, who was born on 25 Aug 1837 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Richard and Mary Gornall. She was followed by Joseph, who was born on 17 Aug 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the next day, with sponsors Joseph and Jane Gillow.

On the night of the 1841 census Joshua Bamber, a cooper, aged c. 40, was living in Friargate with Isabella, aged c. 40, and two children, Mary, aged 4; and Joseph, aged 1. Also staying with them was a servant, Isabella Mather, aged c. 25; and Joshua's nephew Ralph Bamber, an apprentice, aged c. 15. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. It is not known where their daughter Alice, who would have been about 11 in 1841, was staying on the night of the census.

Joshua Bamber sold the Barley Mow pub at auction in 1843, but continued to run his barrel making business in Friargate.
 

Joshua's Auction Sale


Joshua and Isabella's sixth child was Theresa Isabella, who was born on 28 Jun 1845 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the same day, with sponsors Joseph Bradley and Ann Parkinson. At the time of the 1851 census Joshua Bamber, a cooper, aged 53, was living at 14 Friargate, Preston with his wife Isabella, aged 49, and four children, Alice, aged 21; Mary Ann, a scholar, aged 13; Joseph, a scholar, aged 10; and Teresa, a scholar, aged 5. Joshua was listed as born in Chorley, Isabella was born in Whittingham, and the children were born in Preston. Living with them was an unmarried house servant, Margaret Duffy, aged 22, who was born in Ireland. Visiting with them was Ann Ibison, a dress maker, aged 21, who was born in Preston. Their daughter Alice was married four years later.

Henry Thomson and Alice Bamber were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 8 Feb 1855, with witnesses James Thomson and Mary Anne Bamber. On the night of the 1861 census Joshua Bamber, a house agent, aged 63, was living in East Cliff Road, Preston with Isabella, aged 59, and three children, Mary Ann, aged 23; Joseph, a bookkeeper, aged 20; and Teresa, aged 15. Teresa was married seven years later.

Alfred Jones, the son of James Jones, and Teresa Isabella Bamber, the daughter of Joshua Bamber, were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 May 1868, with witnesses Joseph Bamber and Helen Wilson. Joshua and Isabella's daughter Mary Ann died two years later.

Mary Ann Bamber, who was born in 1837, died on 12 Dec 1870 and was buried in the churchyard at St Mary's Catholic Church in Fernyhalgh, near Preston, aged 33 years. There was no death notice published.

On the night of the 1871 census, Joshua Bamber, a house agent, aged 73, was living at 4 East Cliff Road with Isabella, aged 69. In this census they were both listed as born in Preston. Living with them was an unmarried servant, Mary Outram, a general domestic servant, aged 20, who was born in Lightwood, Derbyshire. Joshua died three months later.

Joshua Bamber, of 4 East Cliff Road, who was born in about 1797, died on 30 Jun 1871 and was buried in the churchyard at St Mary's Church in Fernyhalgh, aged 73 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 30th ult., Mr. Joshua Bamber, 4, East Cliff-road, aged 73."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 8 Jul 1871

Probate Notice:

"BAMBER Joshua, 21 July (1871). The Will of Joshua Bamber late of Preston in the County of Lancaster Gentleman who died 30 June 1871 at Preston was proved at Lancaster by Joseph Bamber of Preston Merchant's Clerk the son Ralph Bamber of Preston Cooper the Nephew and Richard Simpson of Preston the Executors. Effects under £200."

Isabella (Gornall) Bamber died on 5 May 1875 and was probably buried at Fernyhalgh with her husband, but I have not yet confirmed this. She was not listed on the headstone.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 5th inst., Isabella, relict of the late Mr. Joshua Bamber, of Preston, aged 73."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 8 May 1875

Headstone Inscription:

"BAMBER - Pray for the soul of Joshua Bamber, who died 30 June 1871, aged 73 years. Also Mary Ann Bamber, second daughter of the above, who died 12 December 1870, aged 33 years.".
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Agnes BAMBER:

John Bamber, a bachelor, and Agnes Eaves, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 16 Jan 1828 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were Oswald Eaves and Alice Parker. Agnes and both witnesses signed the register with an X.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIED...At Preston...Mr. John Bamber, to Miss Agnes Eaves."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 26 Jan 1828

John and Agnes baptized their first three children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Alice, who was baptized on 25 May 1828, with sponsors Peter Livesy and Alice Parker. She was followed by Mary, who was baptized on 14 Mar 1830, with sponsors William Richardson and Agnes Baldwin; and Agnes, who was baptized on 1 Apr 1832, with sponsors John Park and Margaret Arkwright. Their fourth child, Thomas, was baptized at St Mary's Catholic Chapel on 3 Aug 1834, with sponsors Thomas Bamber and Elizabeth Baines. Their fifth child did not survive infancy.

Peter BAMBER:

Peter Bamber was born in late May 1836 but his birth and baptism dates were left blank when he was baptized at St Ignatius' Catholic Church in Preston. The sponsors were James and Anna Acres.
 

Baptism of Peter Bamber


Peter Bamber, of Harwick Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Jun 1836, aged 13 days.

John and Agnes' sixth child was a second son the called Peter, who was born on 31 Dec 1837 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 1 Jan 1838, with sponsors Robert Grimston and Mary Bamber. He was followed by Ann, who was born on 2 Jan 1841 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church the next day, with sponsors Robert and Alice Battersby.

On the night of the 1841 census, John Bamber, a shopkeeper, aged c. 35, was living in St Peter Street, Preston with Agnes, a cotton reeler, aged c. 35, and six children, Alice, a cotton carder, aged 13; Mary, aged 11; Agnes, aged 9; Thomas, aged 6; Peter, aged 3; and Hannah, aged 6 months. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their eighth child was born two years later.

John Bamber was born on 11 Nov 1843 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church the next day, with sponsors Richard Pemberton and Agnes Watson. He was followed by Jane, who was born on 1 Apr 1846 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church four days later, with sponsors Oswald Eaves and Ellen Mayerscough. Both of her parents died before the date of the next census.

John Bamber, of Derby Street, died on 29 Dec 1847 and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 2 Jan 1848, aged 44 years. He died of asthma and congestion of the lungs, and his death was registered by Thomas Bamber, of Derby Street, who was present at the death.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Wednesday last,...John Bamber, Derby-street, aged 44;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 1 Jan 1848

Agnes Bamber, of Higginson Street, died on 5 Oct 1847 and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church three days later, aged 44 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Thursday last, Agnes Bamber, Higginson-street, aged 44."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 7 Oct 1848

After the deaths of her parents, John and Agnes' daughter Alice seems to have taken care of her younger siblings, probably before and after her marriage. Josephus Appleton, the son of Thomas and Elizabeth Appleton, and Alice Bamber, the daughter of John and Agnes Bamber, were married at St Ignatius Church on 3 May 1850. They were married by Francis Daniel, and the witnesses were Robert Kitson and Mary Bamber.

On the night of the 1851 census Josephus Appleton, an overlooker, aged 22, was living at 12 Kilshaw Street, Preston with his wife Alice, a power loom weaver, aged 22. Living with them were Alice's younger siblings, Agnes Bamber, a power loom weaver, aged 19; Hannah Bamber, a scholar, aged 11; and John Bamber, a scholar, aged 9. Josephus was listed as born in Stockport, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. On the same night, Mary Bamber, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 21, and Peter Bamber, a power loom weaver, aged 13, were living as lodgers at 9 John Street North, Preston, the home of Robert and Elizabeth Smith. Meanwhile, Thomas Bamber, a piecer of cotton, aged 16, was living with his uncle Oswald Eaves at Cherry Tree in Livesey.

The only one of John and Agnes' children that I can't account for in 1851 was their daughter Jane, but I suspect that she was adopted, unofficially, by John and Elizabeth Hothersall. At the time of the 1851 census John Hothersall, a dresser, aged 50, was living at 2 Garden Street, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, aged 55, and six children, Mathew, a power loom weaver, aged 27; Ann, a power loom weaver, aged 22; William, a tin plate worker, aged 19; David, a warehouse boy, aged 16; Mary, a power loom weaver, aged 13; and Jane, a scholar, aged 4. Jane was listed as Jane Hothersall in the 1851 and 1861 censuses, but in 1871 John Hothersall, a widower, aged 70, was living at 50 Sedgwick Street, Preston with his unmarried daughter Mary, a cotton weaver, aged 33; and his "adopted daughter" Jane Bamber, a cotton weaver, aged 25. John was listed as born in Walton (Walton-le-Dale), and Mary and Jane were born in Preston. It was noted that John was an "imbecile from a stroke".
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mrs Rachel BAMBER:

Rachel Bamber, of Shepherd Street, who was born in about 1794, died on 30 Apr 1846 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 3 May 1846, aged 51 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Thursday last,...Rachel Bamber, Shepherd-street, aged 51."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 2 May 1846

John Bamber, of Myerscough, and Rachel Dobson, of Elswick, were married on 28 Aug 1820 at St Michael's Parish Church in St Michael-on-Wyre. They were married after Banns by Hugh Hornby, Vicar, and the witnesses were William Bennet and Robert Fairclough. The bride and groom signed the register with an X.

John and Rachel's first child was the first of two sons they called George, who was born on 23 May 1821 was baptized the same day at St Mary's Catholic Church in Great Eccleston, with sponsors William and Ellen Bamber. He died in infancy but I can find no record of his burial. Their only other known child was the second son they called George, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 25 Oct 1829, with sponsors Richard and Winifrid Crumbleholme.

On the night of the 1841 census, John Bamber, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 40, was living in Shepherd Street, Preston with Rachel, aged c. 45, and one child, George, aged 10. Also staying with them, presumably as lodgers, were Michael Woddart, a weaver, aged c. 20; and George Dickinson, a weaver, aged c. 20. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. They were still living in Shepherd Street when Rachel died five years later.

A little more than a year after Rachel's death John Bamber remarried. John Bamber, the son of George and Mary Bamber, and Sarah Price, the daughter of Robert and Jane Price, were married on 22 Jun 1847 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by William Knight, and the witnesses were Ambrose Parker and Rose Wilkinson.
 

John Bamber's 
      second marriage


At the time of the 1851 census John Bamber, a porter at a provision warehouse, aged 54, was living at 51 Back Pleasant Street, Preston with his son George, a journeyman butcher, aged 21. Living with them were two lodgers, Martha McCourtney, an unmarried general servant, aged 24; and her daughter Martha, aged 2 months. John was listed as born in Westby, the older Martha was born in Ireland, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. John's wife Sarah, aged 45, was staying at 38 Avenham Lane, Preston. She was working as a monthly nurse for John and Martha Burton, probably helping to care for their 1 month old son.

On the night of the 1861 census John Bamber, a town labourer, aged 64, was living at 21 Pleasant Street with his wife Sarah, aged 56. Living with them was an unmarried lodger, Elizabeth Mercer, formerly a house servant, aged 56. John was again listed as born in Westby, Sarah was born in Ireland, and the lodger was born in Garstang. John Bamber died five years later.

John Bamber, of Pleasant Street, was buried on 15 Feb 1866 in a public grave, J-646, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 69 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...John Bamber Pleasant-street, aged 69;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 17 Feb 1866

At the time of the 1871 census Sarah Bamber, widow, a mangler, aged 60, was living at 60 Pleasant Street. Living with her were two lodgers, John Spencer, a cork cutter, aged 32; and his wife Sarah, aged 30. Both ladies were listed as born in Ireland, and John Spencer was born in Preston. Sarah (Price) Bamber died before the date of the next census.

Sarah Bamber died in the workhouse and was buried on 22 Sep 1880 in a public grave, Q-325, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 72 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Sarah Bamber, Workhouse, 70;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 25 Sep 1880

Note: Sarah's age changed from one record to the next, so it is difficult to determine her true age at the time of her death.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas BAMBER:

How old was this child? The death certificate recorded his age as 10 years but the burial transcript recorded his age as 10 months, and I have not been able to find any record of Thomas' birth or baptism in 1837 or 1847. If he was born in 1837 and died in 1847, why was he not listed with his parents in the 1841 census?

Thomas Bamber, the son of William Bamber, died at 21 Gorst Street on 11 Dec 1847 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later. The cause of his death was unknown and there was no medical attendant. His death was registered by Margaret Bamber, of 21 Gorst Street, who was present at the death.

It is difficult to find a marriage record for William and Margaret without knowing what her maiden name was. There were a few William Bambers who married women called Margaret during the right time period, any of which could be the right one. There is no record of a marriage in Preston and the family are not listed in the 1820 Catholic census of Preston. It appears that they may have been living in Penwortham at the time, as they were described as "of Penwortham" when they baptized their daughter Dorothy in 1819. There were two couples married at Penwortham Parish Church, one of whom may have been the parents of Thomas. A William Bamber, a weaver, and Margaret Forshaw, a spinster, both of the Parish of Penwortham, were married on 7 Apr 1818. They were married after Banns by Thomas Selkirk, Minister, and the witnesses were William Bamber and Isabella Mayor. The bride and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Another William Bamber, a weaver, married Margaret Dixon, both of the Parish of Penwortham, on 2 Nov 1818. They were married after Banns by Thomas Selkirk, Minister, and the witnesses were Robert Martin and Giles Hoyle. William and Margaret both signed the marriage register with an X.

Whoever Thomas' parents were, they do not appear to have been a Catholic family. Their first child was Dorothy, who was born on 19 Dec 1819 and was baptized ten days later at the Grimshaw Street Independent Chapel. Strangely, she, along with three of her siblings, was baptized at the Leeming Street Baptist Chapel on 24 Jun 1828. They were Dorothy, who was born on 19 Dec 1819; Grace, who was born on 3 Jun 1821; Daniel, who was born on 25 Dec 1822; and William, who was born on 1 Sep 1824, and were listed as the children of William and Margaret Bamber, of Penwortham. In addition to the four mentioned they also had John, who was born in about 1831; Margaret, who was born in about 1833, and Ralph, who was born in about 1835.

Grace and Daniel died sometime between 1828 and the date of the 1841 census. Grace Bamber, who worked in a cotton mill, died of Typhus Fever on 13 Jan 1838, aged 16 years, but I have not found the record of her burial. Her death was registered by her father, William Bamber, of 23 Everton Gardens, Preston. The Leeming Street Baptist Church had its own graveyard, but the site of the church is now a car park, and the location of any burial records is unknown.

On the night of the 1841 census William Bamber, a cotton dresser, aged c. 40; was living in Gorst Street, Preston with Margaret, aged c. 45, and five children, Dorothy, a cotton warper, aged c. 20; William, a grinder, aged c. 15; John, aged 10; Margaret, aged 8; and Ralph, aged 6. All were listed as born in Lancashire. If their son Thomas was born in about 1837 he would have been about 4 years old - but he was not listed with his family.

At the time of the 1851 census William Bamber, a cotton dresser, aged 53, was living at 115 Knowsley Street, Preston with his wife Margaret, aged 56, and three children, Dorothy, a cotton warper, aged 31; John, a printer compositor, aged 20; and Ralph, a coach builder's apprentice, aged 16. William and Dorothy were listed as born in Penwortham, Margaret was born in Ribchester, and John and Ralph were born in Preston. Their son Ralph left England four years later.

Ralph Bamber, a coach maker, aged 20, emigrated to Australia, sailing from Liverpool on 5 Jan 1855 aboard the 'Lighting', bound for Melbourne.

William and Margaret's daughter Margaret was not at home on the night of the 1851 census, and was married four years later, on 7 Feb 1855.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Wednesday last, at the Baptist Chapel, Leeming-street, by the Rev. Fitzherbert Bugby, Mr. Thomas Bennet, watchmaker, to Margaret, second daughter of Mr. William Bamber, Knowsley-street, all of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Feb 1855

William and Margaret's daughter Dorothy married William Newsham on 21 Nov 1859.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Monday last, at the Baptist Chapel, Vauxhall-road, by the Rev. F. Howorth, Mr. William Newsham, butcher, to Miss Dorothy Bamber, both of this town.

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 26 Nov 1859

On the night of the 1861 census Thomas Bennett, a watchmaker, aged 27, was living at 21 Lune Street, Preston with his wife Margaret, aged 28, and two children, Elizabeth Ann, aged 2; and John Thomas, aged 1 month. Living with him was his father-in-law, William Bamber, a cotton dresser, aged 63. William was listed as married but his wife was not listed with him. Ten years later, on the night of the 1871 census, William Bamber, retired, aged 73, was living at Leyland Moss in Leyland with Margaret, aged 77. William was listed as born in Penwortham and Margaret was born in Ribchester. Both Margaret and William died before the date of the next census.

Margaret Bamber, of 3 Oxford Street, was buried on 10 Mar 1874 in a private grave, A-535, in a Non-Conformist section of Preston Cemetery, aged 79 years. Hers was the second interment, buried 14 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Margaret Bamber, Oxford-street, 79."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 14 Mar 1874

William Bamber, of 60 Frenchwood Street, was buried on 9 Apr 1880 in the private grave at Preston Cemetery, where his wife had been buried six years before. He was aged 84 years, was the fifth interment, and was buried 8 feet deep. There was no death notice published.

Note 1: Leeming Street Baptist Church was at the corner of Queens Street and what is now Manchester Road.

Note 2: The private grave at Preston Cemetery was purchased by John Bamber in 1873 and contains five burials. In addition to the two mentioned above were Thomas Bamber, of 16 Frederick Street, who was buried on 6 Jun 1873, aged 51. His was the first interment, buried 16 Feet deep. The third interment was that of John Bamber, of 22 Golbourn Street, who died on 9 Jun 1878 and was buried three days later, aged 86; and the fourth was that of Ellen Bamber (wife of John), of Thornton, who died on 27 Nov 1878 and was buried three days later, aged 67. John Bamber, who may have been the brother of William, made a Will naming William's son-in-law, the above mentioned Thomas Bennett, a watchmaker, as one of his Executors.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas BAMBER:

Thomas Bamber, a bachelor, and Ann Wareing, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 12 Sep 1818 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were Levi Hibbert and Lawrence Tomlison. The bride and groom both signed the register with an X.

It does not appear that Thomas and Ann ever had any children, and on the night of the 1841 census Thomas Bamber, a warehouseman, aged 44; was living at 12 Water Street, Preston with Ann, aged 41. Living with them was Ann Wareing, Ind. (of independent means), aged 78; John Sutherland, Ind., aged 53; James Smith, a plasterer, aged 36; Hannah Bird, Ind., aged 50; Mary Waddington, a cotton weaver, aged 25; Ann Hardman, a female servant, aged 14; and Hannah Williamson, aged 6. John Sutherland and Hannah Bird were listed as born outside of the county and the rest of the household were born in Lancashire. Ann Wareing may have been a relative of Ann's, perhaps her mother. Sometime after about 1846 Thomas took over the running of the Longridge Railway Tavern in Deepdale Street, where died in 1848.

Thomas BAMBER:

Thomas Bamber, of the Longridge Railway Tavern, who was born in about 1796, died in Preston on 20 Dec 1848 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 52 years. His death notice was published in Manchester, Liverpool, Blackburn and Preston.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Wednesday last, at the Longridge Railway Tavern, Mr. Thomas Bamber, aged 52. The deceased for upwards of thirty years, was an active and zealous member of the Masonic order. He was much respected by the fraternity, and others who knew him."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 23 Dec 1848

At the time of the 1851 census Ann Bamber, widow, a publican, aged 54, was living at 15 Deepdale Street, (the Longridge Railway Tavern). Staying with her was her niece, Mary Waring, aged 9; a servant, Mary Ann Holmes, a house servant, aged 19; and a lodger, Archibald Fletcher, an engine driver, aged 28. Ann was listed as born in Galgate, and her niece Mary was born in Chester, Cheshire.

In about 1855 Ann Bamber left the tavern and on the night of the 1861 census Ann Bamber, a laundress, aged 64, was living at 19 Berry Street, Preston with her widowed nephew, William Gardiner Wareing, a letter press printer, aged 42; grandniece, Catherine Wareing, a scholar, aged 13; and her nephew Edward Banks Wareing, a scholar, aged 7. Also living with her were four lodgers, Joseph Hargreaves, an unmarried reporter and letter press printer, aged 26; John Dickson, a coal agent, aged 51; his wife Ann, aged 46; and their daughter Mary, a milliner, aged 18. Ann was listed as born in Galgate, Catherine was born in Blackpool, John Dickson was born in Scotland, his wife was born in Cumberland, and the rest of the household were born in Preston.

The 1861 census is the last confirmed record I can find of Ann (Wareing) Bamber, who was not the Ann Bamber who died in Preston in 1867, aged 69, as her husband, also called Thomas, was still living when she died. At the time of the 1871 census an Ann Bamber, a widow, aged 76, was living at Ward's Cottages in Broughton, but she was the widow of Edward Bamber.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Rosamund BAMBER:

William Bamber and Rosamund Mary Booth, both of Preston, were married on 27 Jan 1823 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Raven, Curate, and the witnesses were John Lancaster and Jane Johannah Kellet. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on the same day, and with the same witnesses. Rosamund's middle name was not recorded in the St Wilfrid's register.

William and Rosamund set about having what turned out to be a large family, although seven of their fourteen children did not survive infancy. Their first child, Margaret, was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 16 May 1824, with sponsors Robert Cayton and Jane Kellet. She was followed by Elizabeth, who was baptized Elizabeth Bambur at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 6 Jul 1826, with sponsors Thomas Billington and Margaret Book; then the first of two children they called Ellen.

Ellen BAMBER (1):

Helen (Ellen) Bamber was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 29 Jun 1828, with sponsors Thomas Booth and Martha Bamber. This may be the Ellen Bamber, of Park Street, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Oct 1829, with her age recorded as "infant". We know that Ellen did not survive infancy as William and Rosamund gave their fourth child the same name.

The second Helen Bamber was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 13 Sep 1829, with sponsors Thomas and Margaret Booth. She was followed by Mary Ann, who was baptized on at St Wilfrid's Chapel 29 Nov 1830, with sponsors Robert Moor and Elizabeth Booth.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list William Bamber, a warper, living in Percy Street, their twins were born the following year. Alice and Martha Bamber were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 13 Jan 1833. Alice's sponsors were William Bamber and Elizabeth Booth, and Martha's were Thomas Booth and Martha Bamber. The next year, William and Rosamund lost another child.

Ellen BAMBER (2):

Ellen Bamber, who was born in 1829, died in infancy and was almost certainly the Eleanor Bamber, of Park Street, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Dec 1834, aged 4 years. I realize that the burial date for the first Ellen is after the baptism date of the second Ellen, and this could mean that one or both of the girls buried at St Wilfrid's is not the child of William and Rosamund, or that one of the dates has been mis-transcribed. In any event, we know that the two Ellens born to William and Rosamund did not survive infancy.

William and Rosamund's eighth child was Jane, who was baptized Mary Jane Bamber on 2 Nov 1834, with sponsors Thomas Margeson and Elizabeth Gregson. Although baptized Mary Jane, it is likely that they intended to call this child Jane, as they already had a daughter called Mary. The following year, William and Rosamund lost three more children.

Alice BAMBER:

Alice Bamber, of 3 Percy Street, who was born in 1833, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 24 Mar 1835, aged 2 years.

Martha BAMBER:

Martha Bamber, who was born in 1833, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 9 Apr 1835. Her abode was not recorded, and her age was recorded as 26 years instead of 26 months.

Jane BAMBER:

Jane Bamber, of Percy Street, who was born in 1834, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Oct 1835, aged 11 months.

With the arrival of their ninth child, William and Rosamund finally had a son. William Bamber Jr was born on 13 Aug 1836 and was baptized the following day, with sponsors John Taylor and Margaret Booth. William was the first of their children to be baptized at the recently opened St Ignatius' Catholic Church. Unfortunately, he did not survive and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius' Church on 30 Jan 1839, aged 2 years.
 

Burial of William Bamber Jr


William and Rosamund's tenth child was another daughter they called Martha, who was born on 7 Jul 1838 and was baptized the next day at St Ignatius' Church, with sponsors Henry Stanley and Ann Wearden. Martha was followed by Robert, who was born on 7 Feb 1840 and baptized two days later at St Ignatius' Church, with sponsors Thomas and Margaret Booth.

On the night of the 1841 census William Bamber, a cotton warper, aged c. 35, was living in Guys Row (near Percy street) with Rosamund, aged c. 35, and four children, Elizabeth, aged 12; Marian (Mary Ann), aged 10; Martha, aged 2; and Robert, aged 1. Rosamund was almost certainly pregnant at the time of the census, as their twelfth child, another daughter they called Alice, was born on 13 Jun 1841 and was baptized at St Ignatius' Church the same day, with sponsors James Helm and Elizabeth Shepherd. She did not survive and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius' Church on 1 Aug 1841, where her abode was listed as Guy's Row, and her age was recorded as 6 instead of 6 weeks.

William and Rosamund's thirteenth child, a second son they called William, was born on 18 May 1843 and was baptized at St Ignatius' Church three days later, with sponsors Roger and Ellen Pollard. He did not survive infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius' Church on 6 Aug 1843, aged 10 weeks. His abode was listed as Guys Row.

William and Rosamund's fourteenth and last child, Mary Agnes, was born on 1 Jan 1846 and was baptized at St Ignatius' Church three days later, with sponsors Thomas Booth and Elizabeth Shepherd. She too died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius' Church on 28 Jun 1846, aged 5 months. Her abode was listed as Guy's Row.

At the time of the 1851 census William Bamber, a warper, aged 49, was living at 4 Guy's Row with his wife Rosamund, aged 47, and four children, Elizabeth, aged 21; Mary Ann, aged 20; Martha, aged 12; and Robert, aged 11. All three daughters worked in a factory and Robert was a scholar. William was listed as having been born in Claughton, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Their daughter Margaret was not at home on the night of the census. She was married two years later.

Edward Robinson and Margaret Bamber were married on 24 Jul 1853 at St Walburge's Catholic Church. They were married by Joseph John Bond, and the witnesses were Thomas Booth and Mary Ann Bamber. Margaret's mother, Rosamund Mary (Booth) Bamber died two years later.

Rosamund Bamber, of North Road, who was born in about 1802, died on 2 Jun 1855 and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius' Church four days later, aged 52 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Saturday last,...Rosamond Bamber, North-road, aged 52."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 9 Jun 1855

William and Rosamund's unmarried daughter Martha gave birth to a son in 1856. William Bamber was born on 12 May 1856 and was baptized three days later at St Walburge's Church, with sponsors Robert Bamber and Margaret Robinson. He did not survive infancy and was buried on 28 Mar 1857 in a private grave, E-125, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery. His was the first interment, buried 24 feet deep. The next burial in that grave was that of William and Rosamund's daughter Elizabeth Bamber, of North Road, who was buried on 13 Jun 1858, aged 31. She was buried 17 feet deep.

On the night of the 1861 census William Bamber, widower, a warper, aged 59, and his son Robert, a reed maker, aged 21, were living as boarders at 210 North Road, Preston, the home of William and Mary Melling. In this census William's birthplace was spelled Clayton. Ten years later, on the night of the 1871 census, William Bamber, widower, a cotton warper, aged 69, was an inmate in the Preston Workhouse in Fulwood. In this census his birthplace was spelled Clighton. He died seven years later.

William Bamber died in the workhouse on 10 Mar 1878 and was buried three days later in the private grave, E-125, at Preston Cemetery. His was the fourth interment, buried 16 feet deep. The burial register records his age as 78 years but when his death was registered it was recorded as 76 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 10th inst., at Preston, William Bamber."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 16 Mar 1878

Note 1: The private grave at Preston Cemetery, E-125, was purchased by Edward Robinson in 1857 for the burial of the infant William Bamber in 1857. In addition to the three burials mentioned above, there were those of Ann Robinson, of 14 Aberdeen Street, who was buried on 28 Sep 1871, aged 70; Margaret (Bamber) Robinson, of 39 St Ignatius Square, who was buried on 29 Apr 1903, aged 78; and Mary Robinson, a spinster, of 9 St Ignatius Square, who was buried on 22 Oct 1934, aged 75 years. She died at Sharoe Green Hospital and was buried 10½ feet deep.

Note 2: Rosamund Booth was baptized on 20 Mar 1800 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, the daughter of Robert and Margaret Booth, who were married on 30 Dec 1798 at St John's Parish Church in Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

James BAMFORD:

James Bamford, of 25 Butler Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Jul 1839, aged 1 year. His death was not registered in Preston, and he was not baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

A James Bamford, the son of Betty Bamford, died at Mount Pleasant, Rochdale on 8 Jul 1839, aged 2 months. He died of debility, and his death was registered by Betty Bamford, of Mount Pleasant, who was present at the death. This child died three days before the burial at St Wilfrid's Cemetery, but he was aged 2 months, not 1 year.

There was a Catholic Bamford family living in Preston during this period, and they had had a daughter called Betsy, who would have been 18 when James Bamford was born and died.

Francis Bamford and Alice Harrison, both of the Parish of Goosnargh, were married on 20 Nov 1820 at St Mary's Parish Church in Goosnargh. They were married after Banns by Robinson Shuttleworth Barton, Minister, and the witnesses were Peter Seed and Ann Parkinson. Francis signed the marriage register with an X.

Francis and Alice baptized their first three children at St Francis Catholic Chapel, known as Hill Chapel, in Goosnargh, where in each instance their surname was spelled Bamfret. Elizabeth Bamfret was baptized on 10 Feb 1821, with sponsors John Rogerson and Mary Bamfret. She was followed by Robert, who was baptized on 3 Oct 1824, with sponsors James Smith and Betty Bamfret. They also had a daughter Jane, who was born after Robert but was not baptized in Goosnargh. She was followed by Ann, who was baptized on 4 Jun 1826, with sponsors John Dewhurst and Ann Bamfret. Sometime after Ann's birth the family moved to Preston, and baptized their next five children at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

William Bamford was baptized on 10 Aug 1828, with sponsors Francis Gardiner and Agnes Bamford. He was followed by Mary, who was baptized on 21 Oct 1832, with sponsors Thomas Waring and Ann Singleton; then Margaret, who was baptized Margaret Bownfort on 5 Oct 1834, with sponsors Charles Green and Catherine Wairing; and the first of two sons they called James, who was born on 23 Dec 1836 and was baptized on Christmas Day, with sponsors William and Ann Gardner. His surname was recorded as Pomfret in the baptism transcripts. He did not survive infancy. James Bamford, of Patten Street, the son of Francis and Alice Bamford, died of weakness on 8 Mar 1838 and was buried three days later in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church, aged 14 months. His death was registered by Henry Seed, "attending during last illness", of Patten Street. His father was listed as a dresser in a cotton factory.

Francis and Alice's ninth child was another son they called James, who was born on 12 May 1838 and was baptized James Bamfort the next day, with sponsors Henry Seed and Mary Gardner. I initially thought this might have been the child who died in 1839, but this James survived infancy.

Francis and Alice's tenth child was the first of two sons they called Francis, who was born on 11 Oct 1839 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church two days later, with sponsors Richard Walmsley and Mary Green. He too died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 31 Oct 1840, aged 1 year.

On the night of the 1841 census Francis Bamford, a cotton dresser, aged c. 40, was living in Trinity Square, Preston with Alice, aged c. 40, and eight children, Betsy, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20; Robert, a cotton twister, aged 17; Jane, a cotton weaver, aged c. 15; Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 13; William, aged 10; Mary, aged 8; Margaret, aged 6; and James, aged 3. Living with them was John Harrison, a sawyer, aged c. 45, who appears to have been Alice's brother. The space for whether Francis was born in the county or not was left blank, but the rest of the household were listed as born in Lancashire.

Francis and Alice's eleventh child was a second son they called Francis, who was born on 24 May 1843 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors Charles Walmesley and Jane Atkinson. Less than a year later, they lost their eldest child.

Elizabeth Bamford, who was born in Goosnargh in 1821, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 7 Jan 1844, aged 22 years. The space for her address was left blank in the burial register. Later that year their daughter Ann was married.

David Ryding and Ann Bamford were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 9 Nov 1844, with witnesses James Brown and Helen Ashton. Five months later David and Ann were sponsors at the baptism of Francis and Alice's twelfth and last child. Alice Bamford was born on 11 Apr 1845 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel nine days later, with sponsors David and Ann Riding (sic).

Alice (Harrison) Bamford died a few weeks before the date of the 1851 census. Alice Bamford, of Great Shaw Street, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 17 Mar 1851, aged 49 years. There was no death notice published.
 

Burial of Alice Bamford


On the night of the 1851 census Francis Bamford, a cotton dresser, aged 53, was living at 15 Great Shaw Street, Preston with eight children, Jane, aged 28; Robert, a cotton dresser, aged 26; William, an iron moulder, aged 21; Mary, a power loom weaver, aged 18; Margaret, a power loom weaver, aged 16; James, an errand boy, aged 12; Francis, a scholar, aged 7; and Alice, a scholar, aged 5. Living with him was his widowed brother-in-law, John Harrison, a sawyer, aged 56; and his nephew Richard Harrison, a joiner, aged 27. Francis, Jane, and Robert Bamford, and John and Richard Harrison were listed as born in Goosnargh, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Francis was listed as married instead of a widower.

Francis and Alice's daughter Margaret married James Brophy in Preston in 1857 and on the night of the 1861 census Mary Bamford, a cotton weaver, aged 30, was living at 6 Tank Row, Preston with her sister Alice, a cotton weaver, aged 16. Staying with them was their married sister Margaret Brophing (sic), a cotton weaver, aged 26; and her daughter Alice, a scholar, aged 3. They were all listed as born in Preston. Francis seems to have avoided the census taker in 1861, and died before the date of the next census.

Francis Bamford, of Walker Street, who was born in about 1797 was buried on 14 Apr 1868 in a public grave, D-56, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 73 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Francis Bamford, Walker-street, aged 73;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 18 Apr 1868

Note: It is just a theory, but it is possible that Francis and Alice's daughter lived for a time in Rochdale - or went to Rochdale to have her baby. If her child died in Rochdale she may have had his body brought back to Preston for burial in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, and an error was made when recording the child's age.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Henry and Alice BANKS:

Henry Banks, a widower, and Alice Sharrock, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 31 Dec 1824 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Anthony Hammond, and the witnesses were John Banks and Jane Parker. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the register with an X.

Henry and Alice baptized six children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Mary Ann, who was baptized on 13 Feb 1825, with sponsors Joseph and Ann Sharroc (sic). Their second child did not survive infancy.

Agnes BANKS:

Agnes Banks was born on 12 Apr 1827 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later, with sponsors William Sherrock (sic) and Mary Banks. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Nov 1828, where her abode was recorded as Charlotte Street, and her age was recorded as "infant".

About a year after Agnes' death Henry and Alice had another daughter that they called Agnes, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 13 Sep 1829, with sponsors James and Esther Topping. She was followed by Catherine, who was baptized on 29 Jan 1832, with sponsors William and Mary Banks. Almost exactly three years later, their first son was born.

John BANKS:

John Banks was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 Jan 1835, with sponsors John Sharrock and Elizabeth Rigby. He is almost certainly the infant buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Mar 1835, but the burial transcript did not record the child's given name. It is the only infant burial within the right time period, and we know that he died before the date of the 1841 census, when he would have been about 6 years old.

Henry and Alice's sixth child was Thomas, who was born on 10 Feb 1838 and was baptized eight days later, with sponsors Thomas Appleby and Mar (probably Margaret) Mason. On the night of the 1841 census, Henry Banks, a weaver, aged c. 45, was living in Charlotte Street, Preston with Alice, aged c. 45, and three children, Mary, a power loom weaver, aged c. 15; Agnes, a bobbin winder, aged 12; and Thomas, aged 3. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. It is not known what became of their daughter Catherine, who would have been about 9 years old in 1841.

At the time of the 1851 census Henry Banks, a hand loom weaver, aged 54, was living at 5 Agnes Street, Preston with his wife Alice, a housekeeper, aged 58, and their three unmarried children, Mary Ann, a power loom weaver, aged 26; Agnes, a power loom weaver, aged 22; and Thomas, a scholar, aged 13. Staying with them were two visitors, Alice Dawson, a cotton winder, aged 26; and Joseph Shorrock, a scholar, aged 8. They were all listed as born in Preston, except Joseph Shorrock, who was possibly a relative of Alice's, and was born in Broughton. Henry Banks died six years later.

Henry Banks, of Ribbleton Lane, who was born in about 1796, was buried on 6 Dec 1857 in a public grave, C-503, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, age 61 years.

Death Notice:

"Deaths...Since our last...Henry Banks, Ribbleton-lane, aged 61 years."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Dec 1857

On the night of the 1861 census Alice Banks, widow, a housekeeper, aged 71, was living at 160 Ribbleton Lane with two of her unmarried children, Mary Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 35; and Thomas, a cotton stripper, aged 23. Ten years later, at the time of the 1871 census, Alice Banks, a widow, aged 77 (sic), was still living at 160 Ribbleton Lane with her unmarried daughter Mary Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 46. Living with them was a boarder, Thomas Bateson, a cotton weaver, aged 17. They were all listed as born in Preston. Alice died early the next year.

Alice Banks, the widow of Henry Banks, a cotton weaver, died at 160 Ribbleton Lane on 31 Jan 1872 and was buried on 5 Feb 1872 in a public grave, D-133, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 77 years. She died of chronic bronchitis, and her death was registered by Mary Ann Banks, of 160 Ribbleton Lane, who was present at the death. There was no death notice published.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ann BANKS:

Ann Banks, of Walker Street, who was born in about 1777, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Jan 1831, aged 53 years. There was no death notice published.

The only possible clue to the identity of Ann Banks was her address, Walker Street. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list a William Banks, a weaver, living at 37 Walker Street. This may have been the widower who was married two years later.

William Banks, a widower, and Elizabeth Marsden, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 29 Oct 1834 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were James and Mary Lyon. The bride, groom and Mary Lyon signed the marriage register with an X.

Due to their ages, William and Elizabeth had no children together, and on the night of the 1841 census William Banks, a cotton weaver, aged c. 60, was living in Crown Street, Preston with Elizabeth, aged c. 50. They were both listed as born in Lancashire.

At the time of the 1851 census William Banks, a hand loom weaver, aged 74, was living at 28 Crown Street, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, a hand loom weaver, aged 57. Living with them were two lodgers, Gilbert Harrison, a cotton piecer, aged 21, and his wife Sarah, a power loom weaver, aged 19. Elizabeth was listed as born in Houghton, Sarah was born in Bolton-le-Sands, and William and Gilbert were born in Preston. Ten years later, on the night of the 1861 census William Banks, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 83, was still living at 28 Crown Street with Elizabeth, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 70. Elizabeth (Marsden) Banks died five years later.

Betsy Banks, of 28 Crown Street, was buried on 3 Jul 1866 in a public grave, H-192, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 75 years. I believe her husband survived her by a little more than two years.

William Banks, of 10 Carr Street, was buried on 28 Aug 1868 in a public grave, H-419, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 90 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Martha BANKS:

It is not known where Thomas and Martha Banks were married or where their oldest known son John, who was born in about 1788, was born or baptized. The first child they baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel was in 1790.

Richard Banks was baptized on 3 Oct 1790, with sponsors James Gill and Ruth Taylor. He was followed by the first of two children they called Helen, who was baptized on 28 Apr 1793, with sponsors Henry Smith and Rose Ascroft. She died in infancy and was buried on 25 Jun 1796 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 3 years. The burial register records that she was the daughter of Thos. Bankes (sic).

Thomas and Martha's next child was Grace, who was baptized on 23 Aug 1795, with sponsors Robert Sherleker and Mary Richardson. She too died in infancy and was buried in the same churchyard on Christmas Day 1796, aged 1 year. The burial register records that she was the daughter of Thos. Banks. Grace was followed by Henry, who was baptized on 22 Oct 1797, with sponsors Henry Smith and Mary Melling. He was buried on 18 Feb 1798, aged 1 year, and burial register records that he was the son of Thos. Bankes (sic).

Thomas and Martha's next child was the first of two sons they called Thomas, who was baptized on 10 Feb 1799, with sponsors Henry Smith and Helen Grimshaw. He too died in infancy and was buried on 1 Dec 1799, aged 1 year, the son of Thos. Bankes (sic). Thomas was followed by the second daughter they called Helen, who was baptized on 16 Nov 1800, with sponsors Henry Smith and Helen Grimshaw; and finally another son they called Thomas, who was baptized on 28 Nov 1802, with sponsors Robert and Jane Adamson. He apparently died in infancy and may have been the child buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 20 Sep 1805, the son of Thos. Banks, but that child's age was recorded as 1 year.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Thomas Banks living in Bridge Street with Martha and two children, John, aged 21; and Ellen, aged 9. 10 years later, the 1820 Catholic census listed Thomas Banks, aged 74; Martha, aged 58 (sic) living at 11 Bridge Street with John, aged 32; and Ellen, aged 20. Thomas Banks died five years later.

Thomas Banks, of Bridge Street, was buried on 14 Aug 1825 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church in Preston, aged 70 years. The burial register records that he was a Papist (Catholic). Martha survived her husband by thirteen years.

Mrs Martha BANKS:

Martha Banks, of Kirkham's Yard, who was born in about 1757, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 9 Dec 1838, aged 81 years.

John Banks, who would have been about 50 years old, was married two months after his mother's death. John Banks, son of Thomas and Martha Banks of Preston, and Ann Diconson, daughter of John and Ellen Diconson of Preston, were married on 11 Feb 1839 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, witnessed by Joseph Barton and Mary Diconson, both of Preston. Due to their respective ages, John and Ann had no children together but Ann had at least one child before they married. Thomas Dicconson (sic) was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on Christmas Day 1825. He was the son of Ann Dicconson, and the sponsors were Joseph Dicconson and Martha Banks. The child's father's name was not recorded but, as Martha Banks was one of the sponsors, it may be that John Banks was Thomas' father.

On the night of the 1841 census John Banks, a warehouseman, aged c. 50, was living in Kirkham's Yard, Preston with Ann, aged 49. Also staying with them was Thomas Dickenson, a cotton piecer, aged c. 15. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Ann Banks died three years later.

Mrs Ann BANKS:

Ann Banks, of Kirkham's Yard, who was born in about 1790, died in Preston on 27 Nov 1844 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Dec 1844, aged 55 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Wednesday last, Mrs. Ann Banks, Kirkham's-yard, aged 55."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 30 Nov 1844

Ann's son Thomas died eleven months later.

Thomas DICKINSON:

Thomas Dickinson, of Kirkham's Yard, who was born in Preston in 1825, died on 15 Nov 1845 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 20 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Saturday last, Thomas Dickinson, Kirkham's-yard, aged 19."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 Nov 1845

Because it is a relatively common name, I lose track of John Banks after the deaths of Ann and Thomas. He may have been the John Banks, a widower, formerly a worker in a cotton mill, aged 67, who was an inmate in the Preston Workhouse in Fulwood at the time of the 1851 census. However, his birthplace was recorded as Preston, which I don't think is correct.

Note: In the 1820 Catholic census Martha's name was mis-transcribed as Mathew, and her age is off by about 5 years. She would have actually been about 63 years old.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Richard and Elizabeth BANKS:

Richard Banks and Betty Oram, both of Preston, were married on 15 Jan 1799 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Saul, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard Atkinson and William Hodgkinson. Betty Oram signed the register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

Richard and Elizabeth's first child was Ann, known as Nancy, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 8 Jan 1800, with sponsors James Walmesley and Jane Oram. She was followed by Margaret, who was baptized on 31 Jan 1802, with sponsors Thomas and Mary Banks. There then appears a gap in the St Wilfrid's records, from 22 Feb 1803 to 1 Jan 1813, during which time Richard and Elizabeth had at least one child, Mary, who was born in about 1810. The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Richard Banks living in Back Lane with Betty and three children, Nancy, aged 10; Margaret, aged 9; and Mary, aged 8 (possibly 8 months). The ages of the adults were not recorded.

The first of Richard and Elizabeth's children to appear after the gap in the St Wilfrid's records was Thomas, who was baptized on 27 Aug 1813, with sponsors Peter and Mary Edmundson. He was followed by Jane, who was baptized on 6 Dec 1815, with sponsors Philip and Margaret Banks; then John, who was baptized on 22 Mar 1818, also with sponsors Philip and Margaret Banks.

The 1820 Catholic census lists Richard Banks, aged 37, living at 11 Cock Yard with Betty, aged 37, and five children, Nancy, aged 21; Margaret, aged 18; Mary, aged 9; Thomas, aged 5; and John, aged 2. The fact that Jane was not listed may mean that she died in infancy, but I can find no record of her death or burial. Elizabeth may have been pregnant at the time of the census, as their next child was born later that year. Elizabeth Banks was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 Oct 1820, with sponsors Philip Banks and Mary Baxter. Four years later another son was born, but did not survive infancy.

Richard BANKS Jr:

Richard Banks was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 30 May 1824, with sponsors James and Ann Wender. He died in infancy and is almost certainly the infant who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Jun 1824, with no first name or abode recorded. Richard Banks Sr lost his wife seven years later.

Mrs Elizabeth BANKS:

Elizabeth (Oram) Banks, of Friargate, who was born in about 1780, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 12 Dec 1831, aged 51 years. There was no death notice published.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Richard Banks, a warper, living at 1 George's Row, off Friargate, Preston. It is believed that his son died four years later.

John BANKS:

John Banks, of 43 Lune Street, who was born in 1818, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 Mar 1836, aged 18 years. There was no death notice published.

On the night of the 1841 census Richard Banks, a cotton warper, aged c. 60, was living in High Street, Preston, with his son Thomas, a labourer, aged c. 25. They were both listed as having been born in Lancashire. Ten years later, on the night of the 1851 census, Richard Banks, widower, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 73, was living as a lodger at 17 High Street, the home of William and Margaret Travis. He was listed as born in Preston.

Sometime after 1851 William and Margaret Travis moved to 270 North Road, taking Richard with them. He died there nine years later.

Richard Banks, a weaver, of North Road, was buried on 16 Sep 1860 in a public grave, B-358, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 82 years. There was no death notice published.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Joseph BANKS:

Joseph Banks, a worker in a cotton mill, died of dropsy on 18 Jul 1840 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery the following day, aged 21 years. His death was registered by Margaret Haworth (sic) of 18 Park Street, who was present at the death.

Margaret Howarth was the former Margaret Banks. George Haworth, a widower, and Margaret Banks, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 21 Aug 1822 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were John Walmsley and Bridget Magee. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

On the night of the 1841 census George Howarth, a weaver, aged c. 75, was living in Park Street, Preston with Margaret, aged c. 55. They were both listed as born in Lancashire. George Haworth died later that year.

George Haworth, of Park Street, was buried on 5 Sep 1841 in the churchyard at Holy Trinity Church, aged 75 years. His widow survived him by almost ten years and died a few days before the date of the 1851 census.

Margaret Howarth, of Park Street, who was born in about 1777, died on 12 Mar 1851, aged 73 years. She was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery or in the churchyards of either St Ignatius Catholic Church, or St John's Parish Church. She may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Wednesday last, Margaret Howarth, Park-st., 73."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Mar 1851.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Isabella BANKS:

William Banks, the son of Richard and Margaret Banks, and Isabella Davis, the daughter of Joshua and Jane Davis, were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 8 Jul 1840. They were married by William Knight, and the witnesses were Joseph Bradley, the son of Edmund and Alice Bradley, and Rebecca Bradley, the daughter of Thomas and Ann Bradley.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Wednesday last, at the Catholic Chapel of St. Wilfrid, by the Rev. William Knight, Mr. W. Banks, of this town, solicitor, to Isabella, daughter of the late Mr. Joshua Davis, formerly of Middleton, near Lancaster, and afterwards of this town, corn merchant."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Jul 1840

William and Isabella's first child was William, who was born on 29 Apr 1841 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 May 1841, with sponsors William and Mary Rebecca Bradley. On the night of the 1841 census William Banks, a solicitor, aged 34, was living in Chaddock Street, Preston with Isabella, aged 24, and one child, William, aged 5 weeks. Living with them was a female servant, Jane Sharples, aged 25. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their second child was born two years later.

Joshua Davis BANKS (1):

Joshua Davis Banks was born on 19 Aug 1843 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Richard and Mary Duckett. He did not survive infancy. Joshua Davis Banks, of Chaddock Street, died on 30 Mar 1845 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Apr 1845, aged 20 months.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last, aged one year and eight months, Joshua Davis, youngest son of Mr. Banks, solicitor, of Chaddock-street, in this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 5 Apr 1845

William and Isabella's third child was another son they named after Isabella's father.

Joshua Davis BANKS (2):

Joshua Davis Banks was born on 26 Aug 1846 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Thomas and Jane Thompson. He too died in infancy. Joshua Davis Banks, of Winckley Square, died on 14 Feb 1847 and was buried four days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 6 months.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last, aged 6 months, Joshua Davis, son of Mr. W. Banks, solicitor of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 20 Feb 1847

William and Isabella's fourth child was Richard, who was born on 15 Jan 1849 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later, with sponsors John Clayson and Ann Walker. Their surname was spelled Bankes in the baptism transcripts. Richard was less than four months old when his mother died.

Mrs Isabella BANKS:

Isabella (Davis) Banks, of Winckley Square, who was born in about 1815, died on 9 Apr 1849 and was buried four days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 33 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last, Isabella, wife of Mr. Banks, solicitor, Winckley-square, aged 33 years."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 14 Apr 1849

At the time of the 1851 census William Banks, widower, an Attorney at Law, aged 46, was living at 18 Starkie Street, off Winckley Square, with his sons, William Jr, a scholar, aged 9; and Richard, aged 2. Also staying with him was his unmarried niece, Margaret Sullivan, aged 33, who was working as his housekeeper; Ann Cutler, an unmarried house servant, aged 27; and Sarah Eccles, a nursemaid, aged 14. William Sr was listed as born in Walton-le-Dale, Margaret Sullivan was born in Liverpool, Ann Cutler was born in Cabus, Sarah Eccles was born in Garstang, and his sons were born in Preston. Although Margaret Sullivan was described as William's niece, he married her three months later.

William Banks and Margaret Sullivan were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Jul 1851, and the witnesses were William and Mary Bradley.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Saturday last, at the Catholic Chapel of St. Wilfrid, by the Rev. Thomas Weston, Mr. W. Banks, solicitor, to Miss Sullivan, both of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Jul 1851

William and Margaret had four children together, all baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Margaret Catherine, who was born on 19 May 1852 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors William Bradley and Catherine Sullivan. She died on 13 Nov 1852 but was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery or in the churchyards of either St Ignatius Catholic Church, or St John's Parish Church. She may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Saturday last,...aged 6 months, Margaret Catherine, daughter of Mr. William Banks, solicitor, Starkie-street."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 20 Nov 1852

William and Margaret's second child was Edward Charles, who was born on 14 Nov 1853 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors William Crook and Mary Bradley, as proxy for Catherine Sullivan. He was followed by Henry Robert, who was born on 7 Apr 1856 and was baptized three days later, with sponsors Martin Turner and Catherine Sullivan. He died on 3 Apr 1857 and was buried five days later in a private vault, C-330, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 11 (sic). His was the first interment, buried 21 feet deep. His name was recorded as Robert Henry in the burial register.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Yesterday week, Henry Robert, infant son of Mr. Wm. Banks, solicitor, aged 12 months."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Apr 1857

William and Margaret's fourth child was Francis Raymond, who was born on 28 Jan 1859 and was baptized three days later, with sponsors Henry Francis and Charlotte Susan Richardson. Shortly after the birth of Francis Raymond, William lost his second wife.

Margaret Banks, the wife of William Banks, solicitor, of Starkie Street, died on 2 Feb 1859 and was buried three days later in a private vault, C-330, in Preston Cemetery, aged 37 years.

Death Notice:

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Wednesday last, after a short illness, Margaret Frances, wife of Mr. William Banks, solicitor, of this town, deeply regretted by the circle of her relatives and friends."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 5 Feb 1859

Two months after Margaret's death, their youngest child died. Francis Raymond Banks, of Starkie Street, died on 14 Apr 1859 and was buried four days later in the family vault, aged 10 weeks.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS. On Thursday last, Francis Raymond, infant son of Mr. William Banks, solicitor, of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 16 Apr 1859

William Banks only survived his wife by five months. William Banks, solicitor, of Starkie Street, died on 29 Jun 1859 and was buried on 2 Jul 1859 in the family vault, aged 55 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Wednesday last, after a short illness, at his residence, Starkie-street, William Banks, Esq., solicitor, aged 55, deeply regretted by a numerous circle of friends."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 2 Jul 1859

Probate Notice:

"BANKS William. 6 August (1859) Letters of Administration (with Will annexed) of the Personal estate and effects of William Banks late of Preston in the County of Lancaster Attorney-at-Law deceased who died 29 June 1859 at Preston aforesaid were granted at Lancaster to John Billington Booth of Preston aforesaid Mule Spindle and Spindle and Fly Maker and Thomas Bamber of Claughton in the said County Steward two of the Residuary Legatees in Trust named in the said Will they having been first sworn. Effects under £10,000.".

On the night of the 1861 census William Banks (Jr), a managing articled clerk, aged 19, was living at 13 Starkie Street, Preston with his brother Richard, a scholar, aged 12; his (half) brother Edward C., a scholar, aged 7; his unmarried aunt, Catherine A. Sullivan, a housekeeper, aged 38; and Elizabeth Brennond, an unmarried house servant, aged 32. Catherine Sullivan was listed as born in Liverpool, Elizabeth Brennond was born in Ireland, and the rest of the household were born in Preston.

Note 1: The burial transcript for the second Joshua incorrectly lists him as Joseph D. Banks, but the name Joshua is confirmed by both the birth and death register indexes.

Note 2: The private family vault at Preston Cemetery was purchased by William Banks in 1857. In addition to the burials noted above, was Catherine Sullivan, of 1 Starkie Street, who was buried on 28 May 1885, aged 54 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

James BANKS:

James Banks, who was born about 1791, died on 1 May 1818 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later. The burial transcript did not record his age or abode.

Death Notice:

"DIED...On the 1st inst.,...Mr. Jas. Bank (sic), of Preston, aged 26."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 9 May 1818

James Banks may have been the child baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 27 Oct 1790. He was the son of William and Jane Banks, and the sponsors were Thomas Smithies and Nancy Banks. At around the time of this child's baptism the chapel was beginning a new register and the baptism of James was entered in both the old and new registers, both giving the same baptism date, but in the second entry the female sponsor's name was recorded as Ann Boscow.

James' parents may have been the William Banks, a weaver, and Jennet Nelson, a spinster, who were married on 18 Sep 1779. They were married after Banns by Joshua Southward, Curate, and the witnesses were Henry Barns and Richard Taylor. The bride signed the marriage register with an X.

In addition to James, William and Jane baptized five other children at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Their first child was Mary, who was baptized on 1 Feb 1780, with sponsors Thomas Banks and Ann Rogits. She died in infancy but I have been unable to locate the record of her burial. She was followed by a second child they called Mary, who was baptized on 6 Aug 1781, with sponsors Ralph Higgison and Mary Wilcock; then Margaret, who was baptized on 18 Jun 1786, with sponsors John Banks and Ann Moreley; Joseph, who was baptized on 13 Jun 1788, with sponsors Henry Fellers and Jane Gregson; and Jane, who was baptized on 17 Apr 1794, with sponsors James Townsend and Sarah Catteral.

This family was not listed in either the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses, so may have lived outside the boundaries of the parish.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Ann BANKS:

Thomas Banks, a husbandman, of Goosnargh in the Parish of Kirkham, and Ann Helme, a spinster, of Chipping, were married at St Bartholomew's Church in Chipping on 16 Sep 1782. They were married after Banns by John Carlisle, Curate, and the witnesses were Henry Bleasdale, James Robinson, and John Townley. Thomas and Ann both signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas and Ann's first child was Thomas, who was born in about 1783 and may have been baptized at Hill Chapel in Goosnargh, but there seems to be a gap in their baptism records between about 1779 and 1787. Sometime after Thomas was born the couple moved to Preston, where they baptized eight children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with the first of three sons they called Joseph, who was baptized on 4 Nov 1787, with sponsors John March and Catherine Parkinson. He died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church in Preston on 5 Nov 1788, aged 1 year. He was followed by a second son the called Joseph, who was baptized on 31 May 1789, with sponsors Joseph Goodear and Jenny Braile. He too died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church on 2 Jan 1791, aged 1 year.

Thomas and Ann's next child was the third son they called Joseph, who was baptized on 13 Mar 1791, with sponsors Cuthbert Parkinson and Elizabeth Holliday. He was followed by the first of two sons they called John, who was baptized on 3 Oct 1794, with sponsors James Townsend and Mary Sharrock. He died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church on 9 Oct 1795, aged 1 year. He was followed by a second son they called John, who was baptized on 7 Aug 1796, with sponsors Joseph Dodd and Helen Rostron; then Lewis, who was baptized on 11 Jul 1798, with sponsors Henry Cuerden and Jane Swarsbrick. Lewis died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church on 10 Sep 1799, aged 1 year.

Thomas and Ann's next child was the first of two daughters they called Mary, who was baptized on 25 Aug 1800, with sponsors James Shepherd and Alice Cowpe. She did not survive infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church on 6 Sep 1800, aged 1 (month). In each of the above burial records their surname was spelled Bankes, and the children were described as the children of Thomas Bankes.

Thomas and Ann's last known child was a second daughter they called Mary, who was baptized on 2 Jan 1802, with sponsors James Whiteside and Alice Cowper.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Thomas Banks, father, and Ann Banks, mother, living in Friargate with three children, Thomas, aged 27; Joseph, aged 19; and Mary, aged 8. Their son John, who would have been about 14 years old at the time, was not listed with them and may have died before 1810, but I can find no record of his burial in Preston.

Thomas Banks Jr married someone called Mary sometime before about 1811. A Thomas Bankes and Mary Garrett, both of Preston, were married on 3 Apr 1804 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were John Wilding and Thomas Ashcroft. Thomas and Mary both signed the marriage register with an X.

Another Thomas Banks and Mary Kay, both of Preston, were married on 7 May 1804 St John's Church. They were married after Banns by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard and Mary Banks. The bride signed the marriage register with an X.

Both of these marriages took place during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing, from 22 Feb 1803 to 1 Jan 1813, so we don't know if either couple also had Catholic marriage ceremonies, or what children they may have baptized during that period. Thomas and Mary did have at least one child, James, who was born in about 1811.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Thomas Banks, aged 63, and Ann, aged 62, living at 2 Hill Street, Preston with their daughter Mary, aged 18. Living nearby at number 4 Hill Street was their son Thomas Jr, aged 38, with his son James, aged 9. Thomas Jr's wife Mary is not listed with him, and it may be that she was not a Catholic. Thomas Banks Sr died five years later.

Thomas BANKS Sr:

Thomas Banks, who was born in about 1756, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 20 Sep 1825, aged 69 years. There was no death notice published.

Six years after losing his father, Thomas Banks Jr lost his wife.

Mrs Mary BANKS:

Mary Banks, of Hill Street, who was born in about 1784, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Aug 1831, aged 47 years. There was no death notice published.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Thomas Banks, a weaver, living at 24 Hill Street. The following year he lost his only son.

James BANKS:

James Banks, who was born in about 1811, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Jul 1833, aged 22 years. There was no death notice published.

Sometime in the ten year period between Mary's death in 1831 and the 1841 census, Thomas was remarried to someone called Jane, but I can find no record of their marriage anywhere in Lancashire. The 1835 Preston electoral rolls list Thomas Banks living at 24 Hill Street, and as the owner of freehold houses in Willow Street, Preston, with William Clayton and others, tenants. Thomas and Jane were living together on the night of the 1841 census. Thomas Banks, a cotton weaver, aged c. 55, was living in Hill Street with Jane, aged c. 45. They were both listed as born in Lancashire.

At the time of the 1851 census Thomas Banks, a power loom weaver, aged 60, was living at 22 Willow Street with Jane, aged 60. Thomas was listed as born in Preston, and Jane was born in Chipping. The house they were living in may have been one of the houses mentioned in the 1835 electoral roll. Thomas Banks died four years later.

Thomas Banks, a cotton warper, died at his home in Willow Street on 25 Jul 1855, aged 72 years. He died of old age and his death was registered by Jane Banks, of Willow Street, who was present at the death. There was no death notice published. Thomas was not buried in Preston Cemetery, which only opened that month, and I suspect that he was buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register appears to be missing.

Jane Banks continued to live at the Willow Street address until her death three years after Thomas. Jane Banks, of Willow Street, the wife of Thomas Banks, a labourer, died on 24 Feb 1858 was buried four days later in a public grave, C-374, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 74 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...James (sic) Banks, Willow-street, aged 74;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 Mar 1858

Probate Notice:

"BANKS Jane. 12 March (1858) Letters of Administration for the Personal estate and effects of Jane Banks late of Preston in the County of Lancaster Widow deceased who died 24 February 1858 at Preston aforesaid were granted at Lancaster to James Walker of 21 Hope-street in Preston aforesaid Self-acting Minder the Nephew and one of the Next of Kin of the said Deceased he having been first sworn. Effects under £200."

Two months after Jane's death the houses in Willow Street were sold.

Newspaper Notice:

"To be sold by auction...on Tuesday, 20th April 1858,...three cottage houses, situate in and being Nos. 26, 27, and 28, in Willow-street, Preston, late in the occupation of Mrs. Jane Banks, deceased, and her tenants..."
 

Willow Street property auction


Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 17 Apr 1858

Note: I can find no record of the death or burial of Ann (Helme) Banks, so do not know if she died before or after her husband.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Joseph BANKS:

Joseph Banks, a bachelor, and Mary Salter, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 21 Feb 1824 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Anthony Hammond, and the witnesses were John Crook and Margaret Jackson. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the register with an X.

Joseph and Mary baptized five children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with their first child born four months after their marriage. Jane Banks was baptized on 13 Jun 1824, with sponsors John Bamber and Ellen Ashton. She was followed by William, who was baptized on 12 Mar 1826, with sponsors William Osbaldeston and Mar. (probably Margaret) Banks; then Joseph, who was baptized on 25 Feb. 1828, with sponsors William Banks and Jane Letus; James, who was baptized on 16 May 1830, with sponsors William Richardson and Elizabeth Newsham; and John, who was baptized on 22 Apr 1832, with sponsors Joseph and Elizabeth Park. John was less than a year and a half old when his father died.

Joseph BANKS:

Joseph Banks, of Willow Street, who was born in about 1804, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Aug 1833, aged 29 years. There was no death notice published.

Three years after Joseph's death, Mary married Thomas Harrison. Two of their children are buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

Note: Further information on Mary's family is listed under her maiden name, SALTER.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Mary BANKS:

The 1832 Preston electoral roll lists John Banks, a spinner, living at 6 Park Road. He was married in that year.

John Banks and Mary Leach, both of the Parish of Penwortham, were married on 8 Jan 1832 at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham. They were married after Banns by James T Waring, and the witnesses were John Swarbrick and Margaret Leach. Both ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Mary baptized their first three children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Sarah, who was baptized on 29 Apr 1832, with sponsors Thomas Banks and Margaret Leech (sic). She was followed by Elizabeth, who was baptized on 2 Feb 1834, with sponsors Hugh Brown and Mary Park; then Margaret, who was born on 22 Nov 1835 and was baptized seven days later, with sponsors James Leach and Margaret Banks. Almost exactly one month after Margaret's birth, John and Mary lost a child.

Elizabeth BANKS:

Elizabeth Banks, of 11 Park Road, who was born in 1834, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on Christmas Day 1835, aged 1 year.

John and Mary's fourth child was another daughter they called Elizabeth, who was born on 22 Jul 1837 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church the following day, with sponsors Richard Leach and Mary Whittle. Her name was originally entered, in Latin, as Maria Elizabetha Banks, but Maria was then crossed out. Three months later, John and Mary lost another child.

Margaret BANKS:

Margaret Banks, of 11 Park Road, the daughter of John Banks, a cotton spinner, died on 16 Oct 1837 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 1 year. She died of measles, and her death was registered by her father, of 11 Park Road, who gave her age as 22 months.

John and Mary's fifth child was Thomas, who was born on 18 Mar 1840 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church four days later, with sponsors Rueben and Mary Banks. He too died in infancy.

Thomas Banks, of Park Road, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 11 Aug 1840, aged 5 months.
 

Burial of Thomas Banks


Sometime after their son's death John and Mary moved their family to Liverpool, and on the night of the 1841 census John Bank (sic), aged c. 30, was living in Morley Court, Smithfield Street, Liverpool with Mary, aged c. 30, and two children, Sarah, aged 5; and Elizabeth, aged 3. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. John's occupation was illegible. He died less than a year later.

John Banks, of Smithfield Street, was buried in the churchyard at St Nicholas Catholic Chapel in Liverpool on 29 Mar 1842, aged 32 years.

At the time of the 1851 census Mary Banks, widow, a housekeeper, aged 43, was living at 32 Cockspur Street in Liverpool with two children, Sarah, a dressmaker, aged 19; and Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 13. Living with her was her unmarried brother, William Leach, a grease refiner, aged 56; and her nephew James Leach, a grease refiner, aged 22. James Leach was listed as born in Liverpool, and the rest of the household were born in Preston.

At the time of the 1861 census Mary Banks, widow, a housekeeper, aged 52, was living at 184 Wavertree Road in Liverpool with two children, Sarah, aged 28; and Elizabeth, aged 23. Her brother, William Leach, formerly a palm oil refiner, aged 66; and her nephew James Leach, formerly a palm oil refiner, aged 33, were still living with her. In this census William Leach was listed as married. Mary's daughter Elizabeth was married two years later.

Edward Guest, of Stanley Street, the son of Joseph Guest, deceased, and Elizabeth Banks, of Wavertree Road, the daughter of John Banks of Preston, were married on 5 Apr 1863 at St Anne's Catholic Church in Liverpool. They were married by William O'Sullivan, and the witnesses were Thomas Norton, of Sun Street; and Maria Sheridan, of Copperas Hill.

On the night of the 1871 census Edward Guest, a printer's compositor, aged 32, was living at 2 Brook Street, Liverpool with his wife Elizabeth, aged 31, and three children, Mary, a scholar, aged 6; Joseph, a scholar, aged 4; and John, aged 1. Living with him was (his wife's) uncle, William Leach, widower, a labourer in an oil yard, aged 76; his widowed mother-in-law, Mary Banks, aged 62; his unmarried sister-in-law, Sarah Banks, aged 39; and two lodgers, Robert Leach, an unemployed labourer, aged 19; and Nicholas Carey, a labourer in an oil yard, aged 24. Edward Guest, Robert Leach and Edward's three children were listed as born in Liverpool, Nicholas Carey was born in Ireland, and the rest of the household were born in Preston.

On the night of the 1881 census Mary Banks, widow, an annuitant, aged 73, was living at 4 Queensland Street in West Derby, Liverpool with her unmarried daughter Sarah, an annuitant, aged 45. Living with her was her married daughter Elizabeth Guest, aged 42; her husband Edward, a printer compositor, aged 42, and their four children, Joseph, a tailor, aged 14; John, a scholar, aged 11; Sarah, a scholar, aged 9; and Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 5. Mary (Leach) Banks died later that year.

Mary Banks, of 17 Nuttall Street, was buried on 24 Dec 1881 in plot A-207 in the Ford Catholic Cemetery, Liverpool, aged 73 years. Her daughter died two years later.

Elizabeth Guest, of 17 Nuttall Street, West Derby Road, was buried on 5 May 1883 in plot H-203 in the Ford Catholic Cemetery, Liverpool, aged 43 years.

Note: When Elizabeth married Edward Guest in 1863 her father was not listed as deceased, even though he had been dead for 21 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary BANKS:

When Mary Banks was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Apr 1819 her age was recorded in the burial transcripts 1 year. However, I suspect that Mary was actually an adult, the wife of Thomas Banks. A Mary Banks died in Preston on 14 Apr 1819.

Death Notice:

"DIED...On Wednesday last, Mary, wife of Mr. Thos. Banks, of Preston."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 17 Apr 1819

Unfortunately the burial record did not give Mary's abode and the death notice did not include her age, so there is very little information to go on. There were two marriages at St John's Parish Church, one of which could be the marriage of this Mary to Thomas Banks.

A Thomas Bankes (sic) and Mary Garrett, both of Preston, were married on 3 Apr 1804 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were John Wilding and Thomas Ashcroft. Thomas and Mary both signed the marriage register with an X.

Another Thomas Banks married Mary Kay, both of Preston, on 7 May 1804 St John's Church. They were married after Banns by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard and Mary Banks. The bride signed the marriage register with an X.

Both of these marriages took place during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing, 22 Feb 1803 to 1 Jan 1813, so we don't know if they also had a Catholic marriage ceremony, or what children they may have baptized during that period.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists a Thomas and Mary Banks living in Singleton Row with two children, Betty, aged 5, and Phil, aged 3. The ages of the adults were not recorded.

Without more information to go on we will probably never be certain of this lady's identity, but I think we're safe in thinking she was not a one year old child.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Philip and Margaret BANKS:

Philip Banks, a weaver, and Margaret Saul, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 16 Feb 1779 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Randal Andrews, Vicar, and the witnesses were Henry Barns and Richard Midghall. Margaret signed the marriage register with an X. They had been married in a Catholic ceremony the day before at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

Philip and Margaret baptized eleven children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Richard, who was baptized on 21 Jun 1779, with sponsors John and Isabel Banks. He was followed by John, who was baptized on 2 Jan 1781, with sponsors Charles Woodruff and Margaret Walmsley. He died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 9 Mar 1782, aged 1.

Philip and Margaret's third child was Daniel, who was baptized on 9 Oct 1782, with sponsors John Woodruff and Alice Jones. He too died in infancy and was buried at St John's Church on 16 Dec 1782, aged 1. Daniel was followed by Mary, who was baptized on 26 Sep 1783, with sponsors John Banks and Nelly Roscho; then Thomas, who was baptized on 25 Sep 1785, with sponsors Christopher Rostorne and Eliza Warrilow; Jane, who was baptized on 8 Sep 1787, with sponsors John and Winifred Banks; and the first of two daughters they called Margaret, who was baptized on 28 Oct 1789, with sponsors Bartle Banks and Mary Hodgson. Margaret did not survive infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church on 5 Dec 1793, aged 4.

Philip and Margaret's eighth child was the first of two daughters they called Elizabeth, who was baptized on 14 Sep 1791, with sponsors Henry Hubersty and Mary Walmesley. She was buried at St John's Church on 3 Aug 1792, aged 1. She was followed by a second daughter they called Elizabeth, who was baptized on 4 Mar 1793, with sponsors John Banks and Margaret Walmsley. She also died in infancy and was buried at St John's Church on Christmas Day 1793, aged 2.

Philip and Margaret's tenth child was the second daughter they called Margaret, who was baptized on 7 Oct 1795, with sponsors William Curry and Jane Saul. She was followed by Philip, who was baptized on 27 May 1798, with sponsors William Pemberton and Ann Banks. In each of the burial records at St John's Church the children were described as the children of Philip Banks.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Philip Banks, F (father), living in Market Street with Margaret, M (mother), and Mary, Margaret, and Philip, aged 2. Only the age of the younger Philip was recorded.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Philip Banks living at 37 Mount Street with Margaret, Philip, Margaret, and another Philip. No ages were recorded, so it is difficult to determine exactly how these people were related. It is not known when Philip's wife died.

Mrs Margaret BANKS:

Margaret (Saul) Banks may have been the Margaret Banks who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Sep 1825. Her age and abode were not recorded in the burial transcripts, and there was no death notice published. Philip Banks Sr died three years later.

Philip BANKS:

Philip Banks, of Main Sprit Weind, who was born in about 1757, died on 8 Oct 1828 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 71 years.

Death Notice:

"DIED...On the 8th inst.,...Philip Banks, Turk's Head Court, Preston, aged 71, twenty-six years toll collector in Fishergate."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 18 Oct 1828

Note: When Jane and the first daughter to be called Margaret were baptized their mother's name was recorded as Mary instead of Margaret.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Philip and Ann BANKS:

Philip Banks, a bachelor, and Nancy Lee, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 4 Apr 1825 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Edward Moorhouse Hall, and the witnesses were John Marsden and Martha Banks. Nancy signed the register with an X.

Philip and Nancy were probably of different faiths, as their children were baptized in different churches. Elizabeth Banks was baptized at St John's Parish Church on 5 Mar 1826. Their second child was Ellen, who was baptized at Holy Trinity Church in Preston on 17 Feb 1828. The baptism registers record that they were the daughters of Philip and Nancy Banks, of Moor Lane, and that Philip was a miller. Strangely, Ellen was also baptized in the Catholic faith.

Helen (Ellen) Banks was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 21 Feb 1828. She was the daughter of Philip and Ann Banks, and the only sponsor was Jane Whittle.

Philip and Ann's only other known child did not survive infancy.

Philip BANKS:

Philip Banks was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 17 Mar 1831. He was the son of Philip and Ann Banks, and the only sponsor was Mary Waterhouse. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 May 1832, where his abode was listed as Crown Street, and his age was recorded as "infant".

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Philip Banks, a miller and retail brewer, living at 66 Crown Street. He had a pub or beer house in Crown Street, and was fined in Aug 1834 for allowing beer to be consumed on a Sunday outside of lawful hours.
 

News Item


On the night of the 1841 census Philip Banks, a miller, aged c. 30, was living, presumably as a lodger, in Dewhurst Street, Preston, the home of Richard and Winifred Worswick. He was listed as born in Lancashire. Philip's wife was not listed with him, and I suspect that their marriage had broken down.

Ann Banks was born on 16 May 1841 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 23 May 1841. She was the daughter of Ann Banks, and the sponsors were Thomas and Elizabeth Green. The name of the father was not recorded, but may have been John Birkett. The birth of an Ann Birkett was registered in Preston in the second quarter of 1841, with the mother's maiden name recorded as Leigh. Philip Banks died two years later.

Philip Banks, of Bedford Street, was buried on 19 Mar 1843 in the churchyard at Holy Trinity Church in Preston, aged 41. Ann (Lee) Banks remarried six months later.

John Birkett, a bachelor, aged 37, an Ostler, of Pole Street, the son of the late William Birkett, a farmer, and Ann Banks, a widow, aged 40, Washer-woman, of Pole Street, the daughter of the late Robert Lee, a labourer, were married on 22 Sep 1843 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Owen Parr, Vicar, and the witnesses were John Gaskell and Elizabeth Hayes. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...at the Parish Church...Yesterday, at the same place, Mr. John Birkett to Mrs Ann Banks;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 23 Sep 1843

The only child born to John and Ann after their marriage was Mary, who was born on 24 Sep 1843 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church three days later, with sponsors John Smethurst and Ellen Battersby. She was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 24 Oct 1844, aged 1 year.

At the time of the 1851 census John Birkett, a beer seller, aged 45, was living at 17 Pole Street, Preston with his wife Ann, aged 46, and one child, Ann, aged 9. Staying with them were two lodgers, Robert Wareing, a cotton weaver, aged 42; and his wife Mary, a cotton weaver, aged 36. John was listed as born in Coulton, Ann was born in Kirkham, Ann Jr was born in Preston, Robert Wareing was born in Brindle, and his wife was born in Ribchester. John Birkett died the following year.

John Birkett, of North Street, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 3 Jul 1852, aged 46 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last, aged 46, Mr. John Birkett, retail brewer, Patten Street."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 3 Jul 1852

On the night of the 1861 census Ann Birkett, widow, a cotton weaver, aged 60, was living at 17 Allan Street, Preston with her daughter Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 19. Living with her were two unmarried lodgers, Ellen Gray, a dressmaker, aged 28; and Patrick Gray, a cotton piecer, aged 23. Ann Sr was listed as born in Clifton, her daughter was born in Preston, and the lodgers were born in Leitrim, Ireland. Ann's daughter Ann was married three years later.

William Walton, a bachelor, aged 28, an engineer, of Harrington Street, the son of Robert Walton, a labourer, and Annie Francis Birkett, a spinster, aged 22, a servant, of Frenchwood House, the daughter of the late John Birkett, a publican, were married on 2 Apr 1864 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married by Thomas Johnson, Curate, and the witnesses were John and Mary Knowles.

At the time of the 1871 census Ann Birkett, widow, aged 70, was living at 18 Allan Street, Preston. Living with her was an unmarried boarder, Henry Anderson, a striker for a blacksmith, aged 22.

By 1881 Ann Birkett had gone to live with her married half-sister, and on the night of the 1881 census Anthony Varley, an iron moulder, aged 64, was living at 41 Allan Street with his wife Isabella, a cotton weaver in a mill, aged 48. Living with him was his wife's widowed half-sister, Ann Birkett, aged 83. Ann died later that year.

Ann Birkett, of 41 Allan Street, was buried on 3 Jan 1882 in a private grave, A-415, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 84 years. Hers was the fifth interment, buried 8 feet deep. When her death was registered her age was recorded as 76 years.

Note 1: Anthony Varley and Isabella Lee were married at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham in 1843.

Note 2: The private grave at Preston Cemetery was purchased by Betsey Westhead and contains six burials. The other five burials were Anthony Westhead, of Adelphi Street, who was buried on 13 Apr 1858, aged 52; Elizabeth Taylor, of Adelphi Street, who was buried on 16 Jun 1862, aged 54; John Schollick, of Blackburn, who was buried on 23 May 1874; Edward Machell, of Ashton, who was buried on 1 Dec 1877; and Alice Machell, of Ashton, who was buried on 16 Apr 1883, aged 69. Hers was the last interment, buried 7 feet deep.

Note 3: Ellen Banks, the daughter of Philip Banks, a miller, was married in Liverpool to Philip Joseph on 11 Sep 1851. They had one son, called Philip, who was born in about 1853. Ellen's husband died in 1863 and she married Benito Guispo in Liverpool on 21 Jul 1867. They had a daughter, Innocence Helena (Ellen) Guispo on 31 Jan 1869. Both of Ellen's husbands appear to have been Filipino seaman working on ships out of Liverpool.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Dorothy BANKS:

William Banks and Dorothea Thornton, both of Preston, were married on 1 Feb 1796 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Nicholson, Curate, and the witnesses were James Hunter and Elizabeth Hayhurst. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

William and Dorothy's first child was Francis, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 17 Nov 1796, with sponsors William Waterhouse and Betty Hurst. He was followed by Elizabeth, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 7 Apr 1799, with sponsors John Banks and Elizabeth Waterhouse. There then occurs a gap in the St Wilfrid's records, from 22 Feb 1803 to 1 Jan 1813, during which time William and Dorothy had at least two more children, Lucy in about 1805 and Mary in about 1808.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston list William Banks, F (father), Dolly Banks, M (mother), living in Bridge Street with four children, Francis, aged 13; Elizabeth, aged 12; Lucy, aged 6; and Mary, aged 1. They were not listed in the 1820 Catholic census, but were still living in Bridge Street when Dorothy "Dolly" Banks died in 1825. She was buried on 7 Jun 1825 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church. The burial register records her age as 53, her abode as Bridge Street, and the fact that she was a Papist (Catholic).

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list William Banks, a labourer, living at 9 Back Bridge Street, while his son Francis, a drawer-in in a cotton mill, was living at 19 Back Mount Street. William died eight years later.

William BANKS:

William Banks, of Back Bridge Street, who was born in about 1768, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Jan 1840, aged 71 years. There was no death notice published.

After their father's death in 1840 his unmarried daughters moved in with their brother Francis in Back Mount Pleasant Street, and at the time of the 1841 census, Francis Banks, a drawer-in, aged 44, was living in Back Mount Pleasant Street, Preston with Lucy, a carder, aged 36; and Mary, a washerwoman, aged 33. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. By 1851 they had moved back to Back Bridge Street.

On the night of the 1851 census Francis Banks, widower, a drawer-in in a cotton factory, aged 55, was living at 7 Back Bridge Street with his unmarried sisters, Lucy, a cotton carder, aged 46; and Mary, a charwoman, aged 43. They were all listed as born in Preston. Although Francis was listed as a widower, I can find no record of him ever being married.

On the night of the 1861 census Francis Banks, a cotton spinner, aged 65, was living in Bridge Street, Preston with his unmarried sisters, Eliza, a weaver, aged 52, and Mary, a housekeeper, aged 44. Elizabeth would have actually been about 62 and Mary would have been about 53 years old. I cannot find Lucy Banks in the 1861 census. She died in Preston three years later.

Lucy Banks, a cotton warper's assistant, died at 7 Back Bridge Street on 4 Apr 1864, aged 60 years. She died of apoplexy, and her death was registered by Isabella Melling, of 9 Bridge Street, who was present at the death.

At the time of the 1871 census Francis Banks, formerly a cotton operative but now a pauper, aged 75, was living at 7 Back Bridge Street with his sister Mary, aged 64. Francis was again listed as a widower. Mary Banks died before the date of the next census.

Mary Banks, of Back Bridge Street, who was born in about 1808, was buried on 13 Feb 1879 in a public grave, G-220, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 70 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Preston - Since our last...Mary Banks, Back Bridge-street, 70;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Feb 1879

At the time of the 1881 census Francis Banks, a widower, aged 85, was living as a boarder at 23 Albert Road, Preston, the home of Thomas and Susannah Dunbar. He was still living in Albert Road when he died later that year.

Francis Banks, of Albert Road, who was born in 1796, was buried on 15 Dec 1881 in a public grave, G-69, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 86 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Preston - Burials since our last...Francis Banks, Albert-road, 86."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 17 Dec 1881

Note: In the 1861 census the marital status of Francis has been obliterated.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Joseph and Jane BANKS:

Ann Clayton, the daughter of Jane Clayton, was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 20 Oct 1822, with sponsors William and Ann Banks. The child's father was not named in the baptism register, but I believe he was Joseph Banks, who Jane married twenty days later.

Joseph Banks, a bachelor, and Jane Clayton, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 9 Nov 1822 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were Andrew Graham and Mary Sudel. The bride, groom, and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Joseph and Jane's first child born after they married was Margaret, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 24 Apr 1825, with sponsors William Banks and Margaret Moss. She was followed by the first of three sons they called William, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 Jul 1828, with sponsors James and Letitia Meighin.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Joseph Banks, a weaver, living at 4 Back Albert Street, where they were living when their son died that same year. William Banks, of Albert Street, was buried on 12 Jun 1832 in the churchyard at St Paul's Church, aged 3 years. It was noted in the burial register that he was a Papist (Catholic).

It would seem that Joseph and Jane were expecting the imminent arrival of their fourth child, who was baptized five days after their son's burial. William Banks was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 17 Jun 1832, with sponsors James and Letitia Maahan. The sponsors were almost certainly the same couple who had been sponsors at their first son's baptism. This child also died in infancy, before 1836, but I have not found any record of his death or burial.

Joseph and Jane's fifth child was Joseph, who was baptized on 29 Jun 1834, with sponsors John Hothersal and Bella Livesay. He was followed by a third child they called William.

William BANKS:

William Banks was born on 5 Apr 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel five days later, with sponsors Richard Cotham and Elizabeth Livsey. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 Apr 1840, aged 4 years. His abode was recorded in the burial transcripts as 42 Back Queen Street.

On the night of the 1841 census Joseph Banks, a cotton weaver, aged c. 35, was living in Queen Street, Preston, with Jane, aged c. 40, and three children, Nancy, aged c. 15; Margaret, aged c. 15; and Joseph, aged 5. Living with them, presumably as lodgers, were Thomas Bounges, aged c. 60; William Dimmock, a cotton weaver, aged c. 55; Roger Worswick, a cotton spinner, aged c. 20; Thomas Hewetson, a cotton spinner, aged c. 25; and Alice Hewetson, aged 1 month. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

At some point after 1841 their daughter Margaret began a relationship with William Holden, and their son Henry was born on 30 Jul 1843. He was baptized at St Augustine's Catholic Church on 6 Aug 1843, with sponsors Roger Worswick and Ann Banks. Henry's birth appears in the GRO birth indexes twice, once as Henry Banks and once as Henry Holden, both with the mother's maiden name Banks.

Joseph and Jane's daughter Nancy, using the name Anne Clayton Banks, was married in 1845. John Banks and Anne Clayton Banks were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 15 Jun 1845, witnessed by Robert Smith and Ellen Banks.

A couple of years after her son Henry's birth, Margaret Banks, still unmarried, had another child.

Jane BANKS:

Jane Banks, the daughter of Margaret Banks, a factory girl, died on 16 Jan 1846 at 71 Queen Street, aged 4 days. She died due to a premature birth, and her death was registered by Joseph Banks, of 71 Queen Street, who signed the death register with an X. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Jan 1846, aged 4 days. As Jane Banks only lived four days, I can find no record of her baptism. It may be that she was baptized privately at home.

Although his name was not included on the death certificate, Jane's father was almost certainly William Holden, who Margaret married later that year. William Holden, a bachelor, of Gilbert Street, and Margaret Banks, a spinster, of Queen Street, both aged 21, were married on 16 Nov 1846 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by W.M. Colles, Curate, and the witnesses were James and Susanna Holden. William, a piecer, was the son of the late Thomas Holden, a weaver; and Margaret, a rover, was the daughter of Joseph Banks, a weaver. The bride, groom and Susanna Holden signed the marriage register with an X.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...on Monday last, Mr. Wm. Holden to Miss Margaret Banks;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Nov 1846

John and Ann Banks' daughter Mary Jane was born on 17 May 1850 and was baptized at St Augustine's Church eight days later, with sponsors Thomas Banks and Ellen Sherrington. At the time of the 1851 census Joseph Banks, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 49, was living at 71 Queen Street, Preston with his wife Jane, a cotton bobbin winder, aged 54, and two children, Joseph, a cotton piecer, aged 17; and Henry, a scholar, aged 8. Henry was listed in the census as their son rather than their grandson. Living with them was their married daughter Nancy Banks, a cotton frame tenter, aged 28; her husband John Banks, a jobber in a cotton mill, aged 30; and their daughter Mary J, aged 10 months. Jane was listed as born in Walton, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Jane (Clayton) Banks died six years later.

Jane Banks, of Queen Steet, who was born in about 1791, was buried on 7 Jun 1857 in a public grave, G-235, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 66 years.

Death Notice

"Deaths...Since our last...Jane Banks, Queen-street, aged 66."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 20 Jun 1857

On the night of the 1861 census John Banks, a labourer, aged 40, was living at 44 Queen Street, Preston with his wife Ann, a frame tenter, aged 38, and two children, Mary Jane, a scholar, aged 10; and William, a scholar, aged 2. Living with them were James Tuson, widower, a cotton weaver, aged 57; Elizabeth Thorber, a cotton weaver, aged 69; Elizabeth Taylor, a servant, aged 56; and Joseph Banks, widower, a cotton weaver, aged 59. John Banks died eight years later.

John Banks, of 44 Queen Street, who was born in about 1820, was buried on 24 May 1869 in a public grave, H-125, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 48 years.

Death Notice:

"Deaths...Since our last...John Banks, Queen-street, 48;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 29 May 1869

Joseph and Jane's granddaughter was married in 1870. Henry Ashworth, a bachelor, aged 19, a loomer, of Paradise Street, the son of Isaac Ashworth, a loomer, and Mary Jane Banks, a spinster, aged 19, a rover, of Queen Street, the daughter of the late John Banks, a lorry driver, were married on 20 Feb 1870 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Edmund Lee, Curate, and the witnesses were John Downham and Isabella Porter. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

On the night of the 1871 census Ann Banks, widow, a housekeeper, aged 48, was still living at 44 Queen Street with her two children, Mary, a cotton frame tenter, aged 20; and William, a cotton creeler, aged 12. Living with her was her widowed father Joseph Banks, a hand loom weaver, aged 70; and three boarders, Alice Winders, widow, a cotton weaver, aged 53; Mary A Gilliver, a cotton frame tenter, aged 19; and Betsy Thornley, an unmarried pauper, aged 72. Although Mary Jane had been married the year before, she was listed here under her maiden name. Her husband was living with his parents, Isaac and Ann Ashworth, at 17 William Street, Preston. Henry was a cotton yarn loomer, aged 19, and was born in Preston. Their son John Henry Ashworth was born in Preston in 1873.

At the time of the 1881 census Joseph Banks, a widower, aged 81, was living at 44 Queen Street. Living with him was Henry Ashworth, a cotton loomer, aged 29; Mary Jane Ashworth, a cotton rover, aged 30; and John Ashworth, a scholar, aged 8. They were all listed as born in Preston. Joseph Banks died the following year.

Joseph Banks, of 44 Queen Street, who was born in about 1798, was buried on 1 Jun 1882 in a public grave, G-85, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 84 years. There was no death notice published.

Note 1: William and Margaret Holden had another son, Joseph, in Preston before moving to Heaton Norris, near Stockport, Lancashire, where their daughter Ann was born. At the time of the 1851 census William Holden, a spinner in a cotton mill, his wife Margaret, a roving frame tenter in a cotton mill, both aged 27; and two of their children, Joseph, aged 4; and Ann, aged 8 months, were lodgers at 14 Hope Street, Heaton Norris. William was born in Blackburn, Jane and Joseph were born in Preston, and Ann was born in Heaton Norris.

Note 2: Henry Ashworth and Mary Jane Banks were underage when they married in 1870. If they married without their parents' permission it might explain why they were living separately and described as unmarried at the time of the 1871 census.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Margaret BARKER:

James Barker and Margaret Turner were married in a Catholic ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 Feb 1788. They were married legally three days later.

James Barker and Margaret Turner, both of Preston, were married on 4 Feb 1788 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Nicholson, Curate, and the witnesses were John Helm and William Hodgkinson. The bride, groom and John Helm signed the marriage register with an X.

I can only find three baptism records for James and Margaret's children in St Wilfrid's Chapel. Richard Barker was baptized on 4 Jul 1788, with sponsors John Helm and Elizabeth Barker. He was followed by Thomas, who was baptized on 1 Apr 1790, with sponsors Henry Hubersty and Alice Turner. After Thomas, James and Margaret did not baptize any children at St Wilfrid's Chapel for a period of nine years, during which time they may have been living outside of the St Wilfrid's parish. They apparently had a daughter, Mary, born in about 1799, and it was in that year that they lost one of their children.

Richard Barker, who was born in 1788, was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 13 Aug 1799, aged 11 years. James and Margaret's next known child, another son they called Richard, was born four years later. He was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 Mar 1803, with sponsors William Abram and Mary Barker. He did not survive infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church on 26 Apr 1804, aged 1 year. He was listed in the burial register as the son of James Barker.

James and Margaret appear to have had at least two other children, both born during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing, from 22 Feb 1803 to 1 Jan 1813. John Barker was born in about 1805, and Margaret Barker was born in about 1809.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists James Barker, F (father), and Margaret, M (mother), living at Starch Houses, Preston with Thomas; Mary, aged 11; Margaret, aged 1; and John, aged 5. Thomas' age was not recorded, but he would have been about 20 years old in 1810. Margaret (Turner) Barker died nine years later.

Mrs Margaret BARKER:

Margaret Barker, who was born in about 1769, died on New Years Day 1819 and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery. Her age and abode were not recorded in the burial transcripts, but she was aged 49 years.

Death Notice:

"DIED...On the 1st inst,...aged 49, Margaret, wife of Mr. James Barker, of Preston."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 9 Jan 1819

It is possible that James Barker remarried four months after Margaret's death. A James Barker, a widower, and Betty Adams, a widow, both of Preston, were married on 26 Apr 1819 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were Christopher Goodear and Lawrence Tomlison. The bride and Christopher Goodear signed the marriage register with an X.

Strangely, there was no one called Barker listed in the 1820 Catholic census, even though there were almost certainly Catholic Barker families living in the town at that time. Two men called James Barker were buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in 1824.

James BARKER:

The first James Barker was buried on 22 Feb 1824, aged 75 years, and another James Barker was buried on 23 Apr 1824, aged 64. Either could have been the head of this family, but the burial transcripts don't give enough information to be certain, and there were no death notices published for either man.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Rachel BARKER:

James Barker of the Parish of Blackburn, a weaver, and Rachel Bolton of the Parish of Samlesbury, a spinster, were married on 6 May 1777 at St Leonard the Less Parish Church in Samlesbury. They were married after Banns by William Stockdale, Minister, and the witnesses were William Valentine and Thomas Smith. Rachel signed the register with an X.

James and Rachel baptized five children at St Joseph's Catholic Chapel in Brindle, beginning with William, who was born in Walton on 17 Dec 1783 and baptized on Christmas Day 1783, with sponsors John and Mary Bolton. He was followed by James, who was born in Hoghton on 12 May 1789 and was baptized five days later, with sponsors Luke Crichley and Elizabeth Osbaldeston; then Mary, who was born in Hoghton on 13 Oct 1791 and was baptized three days later, with sponsors Thomas Tootell and Mary Stell; Rachel, who was born in Hoghton on 29 Jun 1794 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Richard Coupe and Elizabeth Waters; and Richard, who was born on 7 Jan 1797 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors John Middlehurst and Jane Maire.

By the time of the 1810 Catholic census of Preston the family had settled in Preston. James Barker, F (father), and Rachel, M (mother), were living in King Street, with Mary, aged 18; Rachel, aged 16; and Richard, aged 14. Rachel Jr was married five years later.

Rachel Barker married John Hill on 28 Aug 1815 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were Robert Hill and George Riley. Rachel signed the register with an X.

There was no one called Barker listed in the 1820 Catholic census, even though there were almost certainly Catholic Barker families living in the town at that time. Two men called James Barker were buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in 1824.

James BARKER:

The first James Barker was buried on 22 Feb 1824, aged 75 years, and another James Barker was buried on 23 Apr 1824, aged 64. Either could have been the head of this family, but the burial transcripts don't give enough information to be certain, and there were no death notices published for either man.

James Barker, almost certainly James Barker Jr, a weaver, was listed in the 1832 Preston electoral rolls living at 2 Primrose Hill, and it was later that year that Rachel (Bolton) Barker died at that address.

Rachel BARKER:

Rachel Barker, of Primrose Hill, who was born in about 1754, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 Nov 1832, aged 78 years. There was no death notice published.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas BARKER:

Thomas Barker and Margaret Atkinson, both of Preston, were married on 8 Oct 1810 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Harrison, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas and Margaret Warmsley. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas and Margaret were married during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing, from 22 Feb 1803 to 1 Jan 1813, so there is no way to know if they also had a Catholic marriage ceremony, or what children were born to them during that period, although later records seem to indicate that their daughter Sarah was born in about 1812. The first of their children to appear in the surviving St Wilfrid's baptism records was Mary, who was baptized on 11 May 1813, with sponsors George and Margaret Waring. She was followed by Joseph, who was baptized on 5 May 1816, with sponsors James Butler and Mary Barker. They did not baptize any further children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and I suspect that sometime after Joseph's birth Margaret (Atkinson) Barker died, but I have been unable to locate her burial record. Thomas married again in 1823.

Thomas Barker and Margaret Bonny, both of Preston, were married on 7 Apr 1823 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Raven, Curate, and the witnesses were Henry Othersal (sic) and Betty Arkwright. The bride and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on the same day, and with the same witnesses. Henry Hothersall's surname was spelled correctly in the marriage transcripts.

Thomas and Margaret's first child together was James, who was baptized on 30 Nov 1823, with sponsors Henry Hothersal and Elizabeth Arkwright. He was followed by John, who was baptized on 24 Apr 1825, with sponsors John Bonny and Mary Harrison. Their third child did not survive infancy.

Richard BARKER:

Richard Barker was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, but the date was not recorded in the register. It was entered between entries dated 26 Feb and 5 Mar 1828, so he must have been baptized sometime within that eight day period. He was the son of Thomas and Margaret Barker, and the sponsors were Edward Harrison and Margaret Barker. He did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Apr 1828, where his abode was listed as Duke Street, and his age was recorded as "infant".

Thomas and Margaret's fourth child together was Ellen, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 13 Sep 1829, with sponsors John Walmsly and Margaret Barker; she was followed by another child that did not survive.

Margaret BARKER:

Margaret Barker was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 22 Apr 1832, with sponsors Thomas Cooper and Helen Parkinson. She died before 1841 and is almost certainly the Margaret Barker, of 21 Gable Street, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Jan 1836, with her age recorded simply as "infant".

Before she married, Thomas' older daughter Mary had two children. Margaret Barker was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 4 Aug 1833, with sponsors Thomas Livesay and Mary Cooke. She was followed by Ellen, who was born on 2 May 1841 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 27 May 1841, with sponsors Joseph Barker and Mary Ormady. On the night of the 1841 census, Thomas Barker, a blacking manufacturer, aged c. 45, was living in Hopwood Street, Preston with Margaret, aged c. 50, and five children, Joseph, a joiner's apprentice, aged c. 20; Sarah, aged c. 20; James, a brush maker's apprentice, aged c. 15; John, a painter's apprentice, aged c. 15; and Ellen, aged 10. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire. Thomas and Margaret's daughter Mary, a cotton carder, aged c. 25, was living in Floyer Street, Preston with two children, Margaret, aged 7; and Ellen, aged 1 month. They were living, presumably as lodgers, in the home of James and Ellen Baron. Thomas and Margaret's son James was married five years later.

James Barker, the son of Thomas and Margaret Barker, and Ellen Townsend, the daughter of Henry and Ellen Townsend, were married at St Ignatius Catholic Church on Christmas Day 1846. They were married by Robert Havers, and the witnesses were Henry Townsend and Ellen Barker. James lost his mother eighteen days later.

Margaret Barker, of Park Road, who was born in about 1786, died on 12 Jan 1847 and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius' Catholic Church five days later, aged 60 years.
 

Burial of Margaret Barker


Death Notice:

"Deaths...on Tuesday last,... Margaret Barker, Park-road, aged 60;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 16 Jan 1847

Two years after Margaret's death, Thomas was married for the third time. Thomas Barker, a widower, aged 56, a blacking manufacturer, of 5 Park Road, the son of James and Margaret Barker, both deceased, and Elizabeth Bell, a spinster, age 55, a weaver, the daughter of Hugh and Elizabeth Bell, both deceased, were married on 12 Feb 1849 at St Augustine's Catholic Church, Preston. They were married by T. Cookson, and the witnesses were Edmund and Elizabeth Clough of Grosvenor Street.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Monday last, at the Catholic Church of Saint Augustine, Mr. Thomas Barker to Miss Elizabeth Bell;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 17 Feb 1849

Four months after marrying his third wife, Thomas' daughter Mary was married in the same church. Henry Billington, a widower, aged 33, a power loom weaver, of Marsh Lane, the son of Robert and Ellen Billington, of Bolton Street, and Mary Barker, a spinster, aged 34, a factory worker, of Newton Street, the daughter of Thomas and the late Margaret Barker, of Newton Street, were married on 24 Jun 1849 at St Augustine's Church, Preston. They were married by T. Cookson, and the witnesses were John and Ellen Haworth, of Newton Street.

Thomas' daughter-in-law Ellen (Townsend) Barker, the wife of his son James, died on 12 Mar 1851. Ellen Barker, of Oxford Street, was buried on 16 Mar 1851 in the churchyard at Holy Trinity Church, aged 25 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Wednesday last,...Ellen Barker, Oxford-street, aged 25."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Mar 1851

At the time of the 1851 census Thomas Barker, a blacking manufacturer, aged 59, was living at 23 Oxford Street, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, aged 57. Living with him was his granddaughter Margaret Barker, a cotton heald knitter, aged 17; and his widowed son James, a brush maker, aged 27. They were all listed as born in Preston. Ten years later, on the night of the 1861 census, Thomas Barker, a manufacturer of blacking, aged 69, was living at 15 St Austin's Road, Preston with Elizabeth, aged 67. Living with him was his unmarried daughter Sarah, a servant, aged 48; his granddaughter Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged 20; and his niece Alice Bell, a cotton weaver, aged 23. Ellen was the daughter of his daughter Mary (Barker) Billington. Both Eliabeth and Thomas died before the date of the next census.

Elizabeth Barker, of 15 St Austin's Road, who was born in 1794, was buried on 10 Sep 1869 in a public grave, H-431, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 75 years. There was no death notice published.

Thomas Barker, of 51 Hawkins Street, who was born in about 1790, was buried on 2 Jun 1870 in a public grave, H-307, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 80 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Thomas Barker, Hawkins-street, 80;

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Jun 1870.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Phyllis BARKER:

Phillis Barker, the daughter of William Barker, a chairmaker, deceased, died of an enlargement of the heart on 19 Aug 1840 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 13 years. Her death was registered by Cicely Barker of 38 Ladyman Street, who was present at the death.

William Barker and Cicely Smith, both of Mitton, were married on 5 Dec 1814 at All Hallows Parish Church in Mitton. They were married after Banns by John Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were Edward Chippendale and William Harrison. William and Cicely both signed the marriage register with an X.

It seems that William and Cicely moved around during their marriage. They baptized three children at St Marie of the Annunciation Catholic Church in Standish, beginning with George, who was baptized on 15 Aug 1817, with sponsors Thomas Hudson, Buster Dawson, and Ann Dawson. He was followed by Robert, who was baptized on 24 Oct 1819, with sponsors Joseph Dawber and Agnes Dawson; then William, who was born on 9 Nov 1822 and was baptized 29 Nov 1822, with sponsors Elizabeth Talbot and John Dawber. They then baptized two children at the Parish Church of Bentham, North Yorkshire. The above mentioned Phillis Barker, the daughter of William and Cicily Barker, was baptized on 14 Feb 1827. Her father was listed as a chairmaker, of Mewith. Phyllis was followed by Leonard, who was baptized on 21 Feb 1830. His father was listed as a chairmaker, of Upper Bentham.

William Barker Sr died before Phyllis but, as they moved around the area, I have not been able to determine where or when he died. It is likely he died before his family moved to Preston. On the night of the 1841 census Cicely Barker, aged c. 60, was living in Christ Church Street, Preston with three of her sons, Robert, aged c. 20; William, aged c. 15; and Leonard, aged 13. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. William Jr was married two years later.

William Barker, a bachelor, aged 22, a flax dresser, of Back Bolton Street, the son of the late William Barker, a chair maker, and Mary Park, a spinster, aged 21, of Back Bolton Street, the daughter of James Park, a gardener, were married on 19 Nov 1843 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married by Henry Offley Irwin, Curate, and the witnesses were John Bird and Alice Mounsey. The bride, groom and Alice Mounsey signed the marriage register with an X.

Cecily Barker appeared to have been living in Preston in 1851 but I cannot find her in the 1851 census, unless she was the Cicily Barton, a widow, aged 68, who was living at 9 Harrington Street, Preston. Living with her was an unmarried lodger, Joseph Seel, a cotton piecer, aged 20. Cecily was listed as born in Stonyhurst and her lodger was born in Preston.

On the night of the 1851 census William and Cecily's son William, a flax dresser, aged 28, was living at 9 Pedder Street, Preston with his wife Mary, aged 28, and two children, Margaret, aged 4; and Felice, aged 2. William was listed as born in Bantam (sic), Yorkshire, Felice was born in Burton, Westmorland, and Mary and Margaret were born in Preston. Wherever his mother was on the night of the census, she was remarried in Preston the following year.

William Sanderson and Cecily Barker (nee Smith) were married on 2 Oct 1852 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, witnessed by John Hall and Ann Banks. On the night of the 1861 census William Sanderson, a bricklayer's labourer, aged 77, was living at 2 Kirkham Street, Preston with his wife Cicely, aged 83. William was listed as born in Thistleton, and Cecily was born in the Parish of Dutton.

I cannot find any further record of Cecily (Smith) Barker-Sanderson, unless she was the woman whose death was registered under the name Cecily Sanders.

Cecily Sanders, of the Workhouse, was buried on 28 Mar 1862 in a public grave, H-40, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 80 years. There was no death notice published.

Note: The spelling of Cecily's name varied from one record to another but was probably the more common spelling, Cecily.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Robert and Agnes BARLOW:

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Robert Barlow, a bone setter, living at 113 Park Lane. He married for the second time seven years later.

Robert Barlow, a widower, aged 32, a surgeon, of North Road, the son of the late James Barlow, a surgeon, and Agnes Smith, a spinster, age 23, a weaver, of Dover Street, the daughter of the late Thomas Smith, a miller, were married on 7 Nov 1839 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married by J.C. Whish, Curate, and the witnesses were Henry Ball and Ann Dobson. The bride and both witnesses signed the register with an X.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Thursday last, at the Parish Church, by the Rev. J.C. Whish, B.A., Mr. Robert Barlow, to Miss Agnes Smith, both of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 9 Nov 1839

James and Agnes had just one child during their brief marriage. Mary Ann Barlow was born on 28 Sep 1840 and was baptized Anna Marie Barley (sic) on 4 Oct 1840 at St Ignatius' Catholic Church in Preston. The sponsors were James and Mary Smith.
 

Baptism of Mary Ann Barlow


Robert, it seems, was fond of a drink, and was bailed on more than one occasion for breaching the peace.

Newspaper Item:

"Held to Bail - Among the drunken and disorderly characters who have been summoned to the Town-hall during this week, Robert Barlow, a quack doctor, of the North-road...have been severally held to bail, to keep the peace for twelve months."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 14 Nov 1840

Perhaps due to Robert's drinking problem, it appears that Robert and Agnes did not have a happy marriage. Mary Ann was their only child, and by 1841 they were living apart. On the night of the 1841 census Agnes was living with her widowed mother. Sarah Smith, aged c. 65, was living in Saul Street, Preston, with her son James, a cotton factory worker, aged c. 30; her daughter Agnes Barlow, a cotton factory worker, aged c. 25; and her granddaughter Mary Barlow, aged 8 months. Also staying with her was John Bennett, aged 4. Robert Barlow, a bone setter, aged 34, was living in St John Street, at the Royal Oak public house. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

It would appear that Robert and Agnes never lived together after 1841. Robert died in the House of Recovery on 23 Mar 1844 and was buried three days later in the churchyard at St Paul's Church in Preston, aged 34 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Saturday last, Robert Barlow, House of Recovery, aged 34."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 30 Mar 1844

Almost exactly one month after Robert's death, his only known child died.

Mary Ann BARLOW:

Mary Ann Barlow, who was born in 1840, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 Apr 1844, aged 3 years.

At the time of the 1851 census Sara Smith, a widow, aged 78, was living at 6 Aughton Street, Preston with her unmarried daughter Mary, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 40; and her widowed daughter Agnes Barlow, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 37. Sara was listed as born in Skerton, and her daughters were born in Charnock. Agnes (Smith) Barlow remarried four years later.

Joseph Townsend and Agnes Barlow were married on 17 Nov 1855 at St Ignatius Catholic Church. They were married by Richard Cooper, and the witnesses were Thomas and Mary Coupe. It wasn't stated in the marriage register, but Joseph was a widower and Agnes was a widow. On the night of the 1861 census Joseph Townshend (sic), a chair maker, aged 59, was living at 13 Aughton Street, Preston with his wife Agnes, a housekeeper, aged 48. Staying with them was his sister-in-law, Mary Smith, a cotton weaver, aged 50. Joseph was listed as born in Preston, and the two ladies were born in Charnock Richard. Mary Smith was married five years later.

James Speight and Mary Smith were married at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 10 Apr 1866. They were married by R. Brindle, and the witnesses were Robert Smith and Agnes Townsend. Agnes was widowed again two years later.

Joseph Townsend, of 50 Springfield Street, who was born in about 1801, was buried on 26 Dec 1868 in a public grave, H-422, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 67 years. There was no death notice published.

After the death of her second husband Agnes went to stay with her married sister Mary, and at the time of the 1871 census James Speight, a cotton warper, aged 61, was living at 6 Orchard Street in Leyland with his wife Mary, a housekeeper, aged 59. Staying with them, as a servant, was Agnes Townsend, a widow, aged 56. James was listed as born in Walton-le-Dale, and Mary and Agnes were born in Charnock Richard.

At the time of the 1881 census Agnes Townsend, a widow, aged 66, was a general servant, living at 30 Clover Street, Preston, the home of Alice Thompson. Ten years later, on the night of the 1891 census Agnes Townsend, widow, a household servant, aged 76, was living at 15 Napier Street, Preston, the home of Joseph and Jane Willis. She died two years later.

Agnes Townsend, who was born in about 1814, died in the workhouse and was buried on 22 Nov 1893 in a public grave, F-230, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 79 years.

Death Notice:

"Deaths...Preston - Since our last:...Agnes Townsend, Workhouse, 79;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 25 Nov 1893

Note: St Ignatius' church registers are generally written in Latin, and Mary Ann was baptized Anna Maria.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Richard and CATHERINE BARNES:

Richard Barnes, a bachelor, aged 29, a corn dealer, and Catherine Bolton, a spinster, aged 25, both of the Parish of Kirkham, were married, by licence, on 12 Jun 1824 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married by Anthony Hammond, and the witnesses were John Bolton, John Baxter, Ann France, and Elizabetta Bolton. Their ages and Richard's occupation were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 10 Jun 1824. They had been married in a Catholic ceremony the previous day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, witnessed by John Banks and Ann France.

Richard and Catherine initially settled in Preston, where they baptized the first five of their eight children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Mary Ann, who was baptized Marianne Barnes on 26 Apr 1825, with sponsors James Barnes and Ann France. Their second child died in infancy.

Catherine BARNES:

Catherine Barnes was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 24 Aug 1826, with sponsors James and Ann Bolton. She lived just over four months, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 3 Jan 1827, where her age was recorded as "infant".

Richard and Catherine's third child was James, who was baptized on 2 Dec 1827, with sponsors John and Elizabeth Banks. He was followed by a second daughter they called Catherine, who was baptized on 9 Nov 1829, with sponsors Henry and Elizabeth Barnes; then Frances, who was baptized on 7 Jan 1832, with sponsors Richard and Elizabeth Bolton. Their sixth child was Grace, who was baptized on 10 Jan 1834 at St Mary's Catholic Chapel, with sponsors John and Jane Stock. She was followed by Teresa, who was born on 28 Jan 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the following day, with sponsors Henry and Theresa Barnes.

Sometime after Teresa's birth the family moved to Treales, near Kirkham, and at the time of the 1841 census Richard Barnes, a miller, aged c. 45, was living at Treales Mill with Catherine, aged c. 40, and six children, Mary Ann, aged c. 15; James, aged 13; Catherine, aged 11; Frances, aged 9; Grace, aged 7; and Teresa, aged 3. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. The following year their eighth and last child, Richard, was born in Treales. He was born on 14 Apr 1842 and was baptized two days later at St John the Evangelist Catholic Church in Kirkham, with sponsors Thomas Brown and Margaret Singleton.

On the night of the 1851 census, Richard Barnes, a farmer of 90 acres, employing two labourers, aged 59, was living in Treales with Catherine, aged 53, and four children, Catherine, aged 21; Frances, aged 19; Teresa, a scholar, aged 13; and Richard, a scholar, aged 8. Richard Sr was born in Westby, his wife was born in Ashton (Ashton-on-Ribble), their three daughters were born in Preston, and Richard Jr was born in Treales. Also staying with them were two farm servants, Thomas Bolton, aged 15; and James Whittaker, aged 13. Thomas Bolton, who was born in Ashton, may have been a relative of Catherine's. Their daughter Frances died the following year.

Frances BARNES:

Frances Barnes, who was born in Preston in 1832, died in Treales and her body was brought back to Preston for burial in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Oct 1852, aged 20 years.

On the night of the 1861 census Richard Barnes, a farmer of 42 acres, aged 69, was living in Treales with Catherine, aged 64, and three unmarried children, Catherine, a farmer's daughter, aged 31; Teresa, a farmer's daughter, aged 23; and Richard, a farmer's son, aged 18. Also staying with them was a farm servant, James Swarbrick, aged 12. Richard Sr died four years later.

Richard Barnes, of Treales, died on 19 Nov 1865 and was buried three days later at St John the Evangelist's Catholic Church, known as "The Willows", in Kirkham, aged 74 years. There was no death notice published, and he did not leave a Will.

At the time of the 1871 census Catherine Barnes, a widow, aged 73, was a farmer of 43 acres employing two labourers. She was living on Treales Road, Treales with three of her unmarried children, Catherine, a farmer's daughter, aged 41; Teresa, a farmer's daughter, aged 33; and Richard, a farmer's son, aged 29. Also staying with them were two live-in farm servants, Thomas Anderton, aged 19; and William Swan, aged 15. Catherine (Bolton) Barnes died the following year.

Catherine Barnes, of Treales, died on 16 Jan 1872 and was buried four days later at The Willows, Kirkham, aged 74 years.

Monument Inscription:

"For the love of Jesus and Mary pray for the soul of Richard Barnes of Treales who died November 19th 1865 aged 74 years. Also Catherine Barnes relict of the above who died January 16th 1872 aged 75 years. Also Teresa Barnes sister of the above who died 25th of June 1876, aged 75"

Catherine and Teresa never married and continued to farm in Treales for the rest of their lives. At the time of the 1901 census Catherine, aged 71, and Teresa, aged 63, were farming in Preston Road, Treales. Catherine Barnes, the daughter of Richard Barnes, a farmer, of Treals (deceased), died at the Conjoint Hospital in Elswick on 5 Jun 1903, aged 73 years. She died of a haemorrhage and smallpox, and was buried at The Willows, Kirkham, on 6 Jun 1903. Teresa Barnes, the daughter of Richard Barnes, a farmer, of Treals (deceased), died at the Conjoint Hospital in Elswick on 3 Aug 1903, aged 65 years. She died of confluent smallpox and progressive general atrophy, and was buried at The Willows, Kirkham, on 6 Aug 1903. Their deaths were registered on the same day, 5 Aug 1903, by their niece, C.F. Butler, of 112 Poulton Street, Kirkham. Teresa left a Will:

"BARNES Theresa (sic) of Treales, Kirkham, Lancashire, spinster, died 3 August 1903 at Elswick, near Garstang, Lancashire. Probate Lancaster 12 September to Richard Barnes, retired publican. Effects £443 5s 9d.".
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Henry and Betty BARNES:

Henry Barns (sic), of Walton, a miller, and Betty Bonny, of Lytham, a spinster, were married on 23 Feb 1813 at St Cuthbert's Parish Church in Lytham. They were married after Banns by Robert Lister, Minister, and the witnesses were Thomas White and Jane Gellat. Betty's name was entered as Elizabeth Bonny when she signed the register with an X.

Henry and Elizabeth began their lives together in the Blackburn area and baptized their first two children at St Alban's Catholic Church in Blackburn. Ellen Barnes was baptized on 24 Apr 1814, with sponsors James Barnes and Mary Bonny. She was followed by James, who was baptized on 26 Jan 1816, with sponsors Richard and Ellen Barnes. Elizabeth's maiden name was spelled Bonney when James was baptized.

Sometime after 1816 the family moved to Preston, where their third child was born. Thomas Barnes was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 6 Feb 1818, with sponsors John Bolton and Mary Whittle.

At the time of the 1820 Catholic census of Preston Henry Barns (sic), aged 32, was living in High Street with Betty, aged 32, and three children Ellen, aged 6; James, aged 3; and Thomas, aged 2. Their fourth child was born later that year. Mary Ann Burns (sic) was baptized on 11 Jun 1820, with sponsors Richard Burns and Mary Stockly. She was followed by Henry, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 16 Jun 1822, with sponsors John Baxter and Emma Smith. Their surname was spelled Barns in the baptism transcript.

Henry and Elizabeth's sixth child was Grace, who was baptized on 27 Jun 1824 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors James Latus and Jane Gillet. She was followed by Elizabeth, who was baptized on 29 Jan 1826, with sponsors James and Elizabeth Barnes. A few days later, they lost one of their children.

Grace BARNES:

Grace Barnes, of North Road, who was born in 1824, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 Feb 1826. She would have been about 19 months old, but the burial transcript records her age simply as "infant".

Henry and Elizabeth's last two children were John, who was baptized on 4 Jan 1829, with sponsors John Carter and Teresa Barnes; and Richard, who was baptized on 19 Apr 1831, with sponsors Peter McLaughlin and Eliza Hornby - both baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Henry Barnes, miller, with a house and mill in Park Lane, Preston. His son James, also a miller, was listed at the Park Lane Mill. He was married five years later.

James Barnes, a bachelor, and Ann Walmsley Dewhurst, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 30 Jan 1837 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were Thomas and Eleanor Barnes. They had been married in a Catholic ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel the previous day, with witnesses Thomas Barnes and Ellen Barrow.

Henry and Elizabeth's son Thomas, a bachelor, and Mary Nicholson, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 9 May 1837 at St John's Parish Church. They were married after Banns by J. Jackson, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were James and Eleanor Barnes. The following year their first child was born. John Barnes was born on 20 Feb 1838 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church the next day, with sponsors William Turner and Mary Barnes. All three were living with Henry and Elizabeth in 1841.

On the night of the 1841 census Henry Barnes, a miller, aged c. 45, was living in Margaret Street, Preston with Elizabeth, aged c. 50; and children Maryanne, aged c. 20; Elizabeth, aged c. 15; John, aged 10; and Richard, aged 8. Living with them was their married son Thomas, a miller, aged c. 20; Thomas' wife Mary, aged c. 20; and their son John, aged 2. Also staying with them was Joseph Whittle, an apprentice miller, aged 15. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

By 1851 some of the older children had moved away from home, and on the night of the 1851 census Henry Barnes, a corn miller, aged 59, was living at 1 Great Shaw Street, Preston with Elizabeth, aged 61, and four of their unmarried children, Marianne, aged 28; Betsy, aged 23; John, a corn miller, aged 20; and Richard, a corn miller, aged 18. Staying with them was their grandson John, a corn miller, aged 13. Henry was listed as born in Singleton, Elizabeth was born in Lytham, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. On the night of census Henry and Elizabeth's son Thomas, a corn miller, aged 32, was lodging at 2 Court, Holland Street, Toxteth Park, Liverpool with his wife Mary, aged 32.

After 1851 the family began to migrate to Liverpool, where Henry and Elizabeth's son Thomas was already living, and where two of their daughters were married. Elizabeth "Betsy" Barnes married Joseph Cunningham on 25 Aug 1854, and Marianne Barnes married Thomas Dearden on 26 Jan 1858. By 1861 they were all living together in Liverpool.

At the time of the 1861 census Joseph Cunningham, a bookkeeper, aged 34, was living at 20 Kensington Street in the Kirkdale area of Liverpool with his wife Betsey, aged 35, and three children, Henry, a scholar, aged 6; Richard, a scholar, aged 4; and Joseph, aged 2. Living separately at the same address was Henry Barnes, a retired corn miller, aged 70; his wife Betsey, aged 71; their married son James, a journeyman corn miller, aged 45; Thomas Dearden, a bookkeeper, aged 51, and his wife Mary Ann, aged 40. Joseph Cunningham, Henry Barnes and Thomas Dearden were each listed as "head of household". Joseph and Betsey Cunningham and Mary Ann Dearden were listed as born in Preston, Henry Barnes was born in Singleton, Betsey Barnes was born in Lytham, James Barnes was born in Blackburn, Thomas Dearden was born in Burnley, and the Cunningham children were born in Liverpool. Henry Barnes died nine years later.

Henry Barnes, a miller, of 29 Furness Street, Kirkdale, was buried on 31 Aug 1870 in a private grave, 5-973, in a Catholic section of Anfield Cemetery in Liverpool, aged 79 years.

At the time of the 1871 census Joseph Cunningham, a clerk in a steam ship company, aged 44, was living at 29 Furness Street, Kirkdale with Betsey, aged 45, and three children, Henry, an apprentice engineer, aged 16; Joseph, a scholar, aged 12; and Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 6. Living with him was his widowed mother-in-law, Betsey Barnes, aged 82. Elizabeth (Bonny) Barnes died in Kirkdale six years later.

Elizabeth Barnes, of Alston Road, West Derby, died on 2 Mar 1877 and was buried four days later in the private family grave, 5-973, at Anfield Cemetery, aged 89.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS. BARNES - March 2, at the residence of her son, Tuebrook, in her 90th year, Elizabeth, relict of Mr. Henry Barnes, formerly of Park-lane Mills, Preston."

Published in the Liverpool Mercury, Wed., 7 Mar 1877
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Grace BARNES:

James Barnes, of Kirkham, and Grace Kirkham, of Singleton, were married on 20 Apr 1789 at St Michael's Parish Church in Kirkham. They were married, by licence, by Joshua Southward, Curate, and the witnesses were John Jones and James Holden. Unusually for this date, all four signed their own names in the marriage register.

James and Grace baptized six children at St John the Evangelist's Catholic Church, known as "The Willows", in Kirkham, beginning with Richard, who was born on 22 Nov 1792 and was baptized the next day, with one sponsor, Robert Bennet, the son of James and Mary (Mercer) Bennet. He was followed by Mary, who was born on 1 Apr 1795 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors Richard Barns and Grace Mercer, the daughter of James Mercer; then Ellen, who was born on 4 Dec 1797 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors John Leach and Frances Barns, widow of Richard Barns, the child's uncle; Teresa, who was born on 11 Dec 1800 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors Richard Quick and Ellen Laytham; John, who was born on 26 Mar 1803 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors John and Mary Wilkinson; and James, who was born on 28 Jul 1806 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors Thomas and Margaret Ryley.

It is not known when the family moved to Preston, but they appear to have been living in the town when Grace (Kirkham) Barnes died.

Mrs Grace BARNES:

Grace Barnes, who was born in about 1762, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Mar 1819, aged 56 years. There was no death notice published.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls lists James Barnes, a baker, living in Union Street, where he died seven years later.

James BARNES:

James Barnes, of Union Street, who was born in about 1760, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 Apr 1839, aged 78 years. There was no death notice published, and he did not leave a Will.

Note 1: Due to the scarcity of information I cannot be 100% certain that the Grace Barnes buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery was Grace (Kirkham) Barnes.

Note 2: James and Grace's son Richard may have been the man who married Catherine Bolton in 1824.

Note 3: The baptism records at The Willows spelled the family's surname Barns.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

William BARNES:

William Barnes, a labourer, of 158 Friargate, died on 12 Jun 1838 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 39 years.

If William Barnes was 39 when he died in 1838 he would have been born in about 1799, and would have been about 21 years old in 1820. The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists James Barnes, aged 43, living at 134 Friargate, with William, aged 21, Robert, aged 16, James, aged 13, Elizabeth, aged 12, Ellen, aged 10, Alice, aged 7, and another Elizabeth, aged 20. They were not listed in the 1810 Catholic census, so may have only come to Preston after that date. I believe they were the family originally from Bolton.

James Barnes and Elizabeth Smith, a spinster, both of the Parish of Bolton, were married on 18 Jul 1798 at St Peter's Parish Church in Bolton. They were married after Banns by Richard Hewitt, Curate, and the witnesses were James Hall and William Orrell. Elizabeth signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony on the same day at St Peter and St Paul's Catholic Church in Bolton, where James' surname was spelled Barns, and his age was recorded as 21. He was also described as "of Trails" (sic), and Elizabeth was described as "of Elswick", which is odd as Treales and Elswick are almost twelve miles from Bolton.

James and Elizabeth baptized six of their seven children at St Peter and St Paul's Catholic Church in Bolton, beginning with William, who was baptized on 20 Jan 1799, with sponsors James Threlfall and Elizabeth Hames. He was followed by Henry, who was baptized on 22 Aug 1801, with sponsors Felix Linden and Ellen Hall; then Robert, who was baptized on 4 Sep 1803, with sponsors Robert and Mary Holms; and James, who was baptized on 10 Nov 1805, with sponsors Thomas Haydock and Ellen Lonsdale.

James and Elizabeth's fifth child was Elizabeth, who wasn't baptized in Bolton and may have been the child baptized on 29 Mar 1808 at St Alban's Catholic Church in Blackburn, with sponsors Richard and Ann Holmes. She was the daughter of James and Elizabeth Barnes, but, unlike the baptisms in Bolton, her mother's maiden name was not recorded in the baptism register.

James and Elizabeth's last two children were baptized back at St Peter and St Paul's Church in Bolton. Their daughter Ellen was baptized on 16 Sep 1810, with sponsors James and Martha Threlfall; and Alice was baptized on 27 Apr 1813, with one sponsor, Ann Hall.

The 1820 Catholic census noted above did not list Elizabeth (Smith) Barnes or their son Henry, both of whom may have died before the family came to Preston. I cannot find any confirmed record of James Barnes or his family after 1820.

Note 1: The informant on William's death certificate was William Leach, of 138 Friargate, who was present at the death. William Leach, a shoemaker aged c. 40, was living at 138 Friargate in 1841, with his wife Ellenor, aged c. 40, and two children, Thomas, a shoemaker, aged 19; and William, a flagger, aged 16. Interestingly, the 1832 Preston electoral rolls list William Leach living at 134 Friargate, the same address recorded for James Barnes the 1820 Catholic census.

Note 2: In the six baptism records in Bolton the family surname was spelled Barns. Robert's name was abbreviated to Rot., and Alice's name was spelled Alace.

Note 3: Although the burial transcript records William Barnes' address as 158, that may have been a transcription error, and he may have actually been living at number 138 with the Leach family.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Rose BARNES:

William Barnes, of Blackburn, the son of Roger Barnes, and Rosetta Hotkinson (sic), of Blackburn, daughter of John Hotkinson, were married at St Alban's Catholic Church in Blackburn on 23 Aug 1838 by James Sharples. The witnesses were Joseph Worden and Elizabeth Mellor.

William and Rose's first child was Ann, who was born on 17 Apr 1839 and was baptized St Alban's Church four days later, with sponsors Thomas Chew and Margaret Merand.

On the night of the 1841 census William Barnes, a power loom weaver, aged c. 20, was living in Birley Street, Blackburn with Rosey, a power loom weaver, aged c. 30, and one child, Ann, aged 2. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their second child was born the following year.

John Burns (sic), the son of William and Rose Burns, was born on 27 Apr 1842 and was baptized St Alban's Church on 1 May 1842, with sponsors Thomas Dilworth and Helen Corbridge. Rose's maiden name was recorded as Atkinson in the baptism register, and as Hodkinson when the birth was registered. Sometime after John's birth the family relocated to Preston, where their third child, the first of two sons they called William, was born.

William BARNES Jr:

William Barnes was born on 15 Apr 1844 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston six days later, with sponsors Joseph and Frances Gradwell.
 

Baptism of William Barnes


William did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 3 Oct 1845, aged 17 months. His abode was recorded as Anchor Weind.

William and Rose's fourth child was Alice, who was born on 20 Feb 1846 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Thomas and Ellen Blackley. She was followed by Rosetta, who was born on 15 Oct 1848 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel seven days later, with sponsors Joseph Holderness and Margaret Gerard; then Lucy Jane, who was born on 8 Nov 1850 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel nine days later, with sponsors Robert and Elizabeth Walmsley.

At the time of the 1851 census William Barnes, a hair dresser, aged 33, was living in the Arcade Buildings on Fishergate, Preston with Rosetta, aged 42, and five children, Ann, a power loom weaver, aged 11; John, a scholar, aged 8; Alice, a scholar, aged 5; Rosetta, a scholar, aged 2; and Lucy Jane, aged 5 months. Living with them was Mary Pugh, an unmarried servant, aged 21. William, Ann and John were listed as born in Blackburn, Rosetta Sr was born in Longridge, and the younger children were born in Preston. William and Rosetta had one more child in Preston before moving to London.

William Barnes was born on 2 Nov 1853 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 13 Nov 1853, with sponsors John and Elizabeth Walmesley. His parents were listed (in Latin) as "Gulielmi and Rosa Barnes olim Hoskinson".

At the time of the 1861 census William Barnes, a hair dresser, aged 43, was living at 65 Drury Lane, St Martin-in-Fields, London with Rosetta, aged 53, and three children, John, a van guard, aged 19; Rosetta, a scholar, aged 12; and William, a scholar, aged 7. It is not known where their other children, Ann, Alice and Lucy Jane, were on the night of the census. William Sr and Rosetta Sr both died before the date of the next census.

William Barnes, a hairdresser, died at 8 Cross Court on 13 Oct 1861, aged 44 years. He died of a disease of the heart and Phthisis, and his death was registered by John Barnes, of 8 Cross Court, Broad Court, Long Acre, St Martin-in-Fields, London, who was present at the death.

Rosetta Barnes, the widow of William Barnes, a hair dresser, died at 6 Cross Court on 13 Jun 1867, aged 60 years. She died of chronic bronchitis and debility, and her death was registered by Alice Barnes, of 6 Cross Court, Broad Court, Bow Street, St Martin-in-Fields, London, who was present at the death.

Note: Rosetta's maiden surname seems to have caused a bit of confusion. When John's birth was registered Rosetta's surname was spelled Hodkinson, when the first William's birth was registered it was listed as Atkinson, and when the other five children's births were registered it was spelled Hodgkinson - which I believe is the correct spelling.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Robert and Margaret BARON:

Robert Barron (sic) and Margaret Dawson, both of the Parish of Penwortham, were married on 9 Jul 1827 at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham. They were married after Banns by James T. Wareing, and the witnesses were Cuthbert Waring and Martha Dawson. The bride, groom and Martha Dawson signed the marriage register with an X. Their first child was born four months later.

Robert Baron was baptized on 25 Nov 1827 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Robert Johnson and Martha Dawson. He was followed by twins that did not survive infancy

William and Richard BARON:

William and Richard Baron were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 18 Sep 1831. William's sponsors were Richard Singleton and Mary Parkinson, and Richard's were James Wilding and Martha Dawson. William Baron, of Birkett Place, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Oct 1831, and Richard Baron of Birkett Place, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 Mar 1832. Their ages were recorded as "infant". Eleven weeks after Richard's death, Robert and Margaret buried another child.

John or Robert BARON:

On 13 Jun 1832, a John Baron, of Birkett Place, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, where his age was recorded as "infant". I cannot find any record of the birth or baptism of this child, and suspect that this was actually their son Robert. We know that Robert died before July 1834.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Robert Baron, a joiner, living at 9 Birkett's Place. Two years later, Robert and Margaret's fourth known child was born.

Robert Baron was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Jul 1834, with sponsors John Dawson and Ann Wearing. He was followed by another child that died in infancy.

John BARON:

John Baron was born on 26 Mar 1837 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Apr 1837, with sponsors Richard Dawson and Helen Gillet. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 8 Aug 1839, aged 2 years. His abode was listed as Birkett's Square.

Robert and Margaret's sixth known child was another son they called John, who was born on 24 Nov 1839 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 Dec 1839, with sponsors William Walmesley and Alice Bilsborough. On the night of the 1841 census Robert Baron, a joiner, aged c. 35, was living in Birkett's Square, Preston with Margaret, aged c. 35, and three children, Robert, aged 17; Edward, a mechanic, aged 15; and John, aged 1 year. Robert Jr would have only been 7 years old in 1841 and I suspect that a transcription error was made in the census. Edward Baron was actually Edward Dawson, Margaret's son born before she married Robert Baron. Edward would have been 17 at the time of the census. (see Note 2 below). Robert and Margaret's seventh and last known child also died in infancy.

Thomas BARON:

Thomas Baron was born on 14 Jul 1843 and was baptized two days later at St Ignatius' Catholic Church in Preston. The sponsors were George Fair and Elizabeth Robinson.
 

Baptism of Thomas Baron


He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Nov 1846, aged 3 years. The following year, Robert lost his wife.

Mrs Margaret BARON:

Margaret Baron, of Moor Lane, who was born in about 1800, died on 24 Oct 1847 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later. The burial transcript records her age as 47, but when her death was registered her age was recorded as 27. This error was repeated in the local newspaper.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Sunday last,...Margaret Baron, Moor-lane, aged 27;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 30 Oct 1847

Robert Baron Sr died very suddenly in Ashton-on-Ribble, Preston on 27 Jan 1850, aged 45 years. He was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery or in the churchyards of either St Ignatius Catholic Church, or St John's Parish Church. He may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing.

Newspaper Report:

"Sudden Death - On Sunday forenoon last, as a man named Robt. Baron, a joiner at Messrs. Horrocks, Miller and Co's mill on the Moss, and a resident in Moor-lane, was leaning over a wall in Ashton whither he had gone for a walk, he was observed to fall upon the ground; and on being carried into the school-room adjacent, it was discovered that he was dead. The medical attendant was of the opinion that his death had resulted from an affection of the heart. Deceased was 45 years of age."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 2 Feb 1850

Note 1: After the death of their parents, Robert and Margaret's two surviving children appear to have been taken in by a relative. At the time of the 1851 census, Robert, an iron moulder, aged 18; and John, a cotton piecer in a mill, aged 12, were staying with their aunt, Jane (Baron) Fairhurst and her husband James at 3 Chandler Street, Preston. James and Jane Fairhurst's surname was spelled "Phairst" in the census.

Note 2: Edward Dawson was born in Wrea Green on 25 Jan 1824, the son of Margaret Dawson. Edward married Nancy Sutton at St Ignatius' Catholic Church in Preston on 14 Jun 1845, where the space for his parents' names was left blank. Their children's births were registered with the surname Dawson, and they were using that name at the time of the 1851 census, but in the census returns from 1861 onward they were using the surname Baron. Edward's death in 1892 was registered under the name Edward Baron.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Margaret BARROW:

William Barrow, a bachelor, and Margaret Cuerdon (sic), a widow, both of Preston, were married on 1 May 1837 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by J. Jackson, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were Thomas and Jane Glover. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the register with an X.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Monday last, Mr. William Barron (sic), to Mrs. Margaret Cuerden;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 May 1837

Margaret already had one child, Ann, by her first marriage. William and Margaret's first child together was Edmund, who was born on 5 May 1838, and was baptized the next day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Richard Clayson and Elizabeth Whyte. When his birth was registered his mother's maiden name was listed as Cuerden. He was followed by Elizabeth, who was born on 1 Oct 1840 and was baptized Isabella Barrow three days later at St Augustine's Catholic Church, with sponsors W. Sharrock and Jane Glover. Her parents were listed as W. Barrow and Margaret Sharrock. When her birth was registered her mother's maiden name was recorded as both Sharrock and Cuerden. Two months after Elizabeth's birth William and Margaret lost their son.

Edmund BARROW:

Edmund Barrow, of Walker Street, who was born in 1838, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Jan 1841, aged 2 years.

On the night of the 1841 census William Barrow, a labourer, aged c. 30, was living in Walker Street, Preston, with Margaret, aged c. 25, and two children, Elizabeth, aged 8 months, and Ann Cuerden, aged 7. Also staying with them were John Cooper, a labourer, aged c. 20; and Esther Sharrock, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 15. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

William and Margaret's third child was Catherine, who was born on 16 Aug 1843 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel eleven days later, with sponsors Robert and Ellen Clarkson. She was followed by Margaret, who was born on 8 Dec 1846 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church six days later, with sponsors John and Ann Houghton. When their births were registered their mother's maiden name was recorded as Sharrock.

At the time of the 1851 census William Barrow, a labourer, aged 45, was living at 33 Walker Street with his wife Margaret, a power loom weaver, aged 39, and four children, Ann Cuerden, a power loom weaver, aged 16; Elizabeth Barow, at home, aged 10; Catherine Barrow, at home, aged 8; and Margaret Barrow, at home, aged 5. They were all listed as born in Preston. William died the following year.

William Barrow, of Walker Street, who was born in about 1803, was buried on 24 Feb 1852 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church in Preston. The burial register records his age as 48 years, and his abode as Walker Street. There was no death notice published.

Margaret's daughter Ann, whose full name was Mary Ann Cuerden, married Alexander Livesey at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 15 Aug 1857. They were married by John Young, and the witnesses were Joseph Bretherton and Jane Dickinson. William and Margaret's daughter Elizabeth married William Swarbrick at St Ignatius Church on 2 Oct 1859. They were married by Thomas M. Hill, and the witnesses were Richard and Mary Cookson. Elizabeth's mother married for the third time a month later.

John Woods and Margaret Barrow were married St Ignatius Church on 12 Nov 1859. They were married by Richard Corr, and the witnesses were Richard Caton and Ann Rigby.
 

Margaret Barrow's third marriage


Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Saturday last, at the Catholic Church of St Ignatius, Mr. John Woods to Miss (sic) Margaret Barrow, both of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 19 Nov 1859

At the time of the 1861 census Margaret Woods, a house keeper, aged 49, was living at 19 Atkinson Street, Preston with her daughter Margaret, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 15. Living with her was her married daughter Ann Livesey, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 21; and her husband Alexander Livesey, a cooper, aged 24. They were all listed as born in Preston. Margaret was listed as married but her husband was not with her on the night of the census. Margaret (Sharrock) Cuerden-Barrow-Woods died the following year.

Margaret Woods, of Preston, died on 30 Jan 1862 and was buried on 2 Feb 1862 in the churchyard at Brownedge St Mary's Catholic Church in Bamber Bridge, aged 50 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 29th ult., Margaret Woods, North-road, aged 50;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 1 Feb 1862

Note: Margaret (Sharrock) Cuerden was the widow of Peter Cuerden. They were married at St John's Church on 18 Feb 1833 by Thomas Clark, Curate. Peter Cuerden died at age 22, and was buried on 21 Sep 1834 at St Paul's Church, Preston. The burial register records his abode as Stanley Street, and that he was a Papist (Catholic).
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas BARROW:

Thomas Barrow, who was born in about 1754, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Aug 1818, aged 64 years.

Death Notice:

"DIED...Lately, aged 64, Mr. Thomas Barrow, formerly an eminent corn-dealer, in Preston."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 15 Aug 1818

Thomas Barrow seems to have divided his time and business dealings between Preston and Liverpool. Gore's Liverpool Directory of 1796 lists "Barrow and Wright, Corn and Flour Warehouse, 29, John street". Eleven years later a partnership involving a Thomas Barrow, corn merchant, of Preston, was dissolved.
 

Partnership Desolved


Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 26 Sep 1807

He may have been the man married in Liverpool eight years later.

Thomas Barrow, a cornflour dealer, and Margaret Woolfall, a spinster, both of the Parish of Liverpool, were married on 14 Feb 1815 at St John's Church, Old Haymarket, Liverpool. They were married, by licence, by Richard Loxham, Minister, and the witnesses were Roger Walton and Mary Woolfall.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIED...On Tuesday last, Mr. Thomas Barrow, corn-merchant, to Margaret, second daughter of Mr. James Woodfall, both of Liverpool."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 18 Feb 1815

A Margaret Barrow, of Friargate, Preston, was buried on 31 Mar 1824 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 54 years. If this was the wife of Thomas Barrow, she would have been about 16 years his junior. There was no death notice published.

I cannot find any further information on Thomas Barrow. His birth predates local Catholic record keeping, he was not listed in the 1807 Preston electoral rolls or the 1810 Catholic census of Preston, the death notice did not state the date of his death or his abode, and if he did make a Will it has not survived.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ellen BARRY:

Ellen Barry, of Hope Street, who was born in about 1778, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Dec 1829, aged 51 years. There was no death notice published.

It is difficult to be certain, but Ellen Barry may have been related to William Berry, who had been living in Hope Street, Preston since at least 1832 and was still living there at the time of the 1841 census.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list a William Berry, a weaver, living at 5 Hope Street, and on the night of the 1841 census William Berry, a cotton weaver, aged c. 50, was living in Hope Street, Preston with five children, Bridget, a linen factory worker, aged c. 15; Margaret, a cotton factory worker, aged c. 15; James, a cotton factory worker, aged c. 15; William, aged 10; and Thomas, aged 6. Also staying with them was Ann Berry, aged c. 45, who may have been a relative of William's. The two youngest children were born in Lancashire and the rest of the household were born in Ireland.

A William and Ann Barry baptized two children at St Wilfrid's Chapel. William Barry was baptized on 14 Aug 1831, with sponsors John and Margaret Barry. He was followed by John, who was baptized on 13 Oct 1833, with sponsors Peter Dowd and Bridget Mollogan.

A William and Mary Barry baptized one child at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Thomas Barry was born on 31 Dec 1835 and was baptized on 3 Jan 1836, with sponsors Henry Cureden and Alice Blackburn.

I can find no evidence to confirm it, but Ellen may have been the wife of John Barry. A John and Ellen Barry baptized two children at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Edward Barry was baptized on 10 Jul 1825, with sponsors William Hayes and Margaret Barry; and Helen (Ellen) Barry was baptized on 7 Jun 1829, with sponsors Matthew Hannon and Margaret Barry.

I can find no further trace of these families.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Joseph and Ann BARTON:

Joseph Barton, a bachelor, and Ann Hayhurst, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 28 Oct 1836 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Lupton and Mary Smith. Joseph and Ann had been married in a Catholic ceremony the previous day at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Their first child did not survive infancy.

Alice BARTON:

Alice Barton was born on 23 Jan 1839 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Anthony and Elizabeth Westhead. Alice was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 Jan 1841, aged 2 years. Her abode was listed as Heatley Street.

At the time of their daughter's death, Joseph and Ann would have been expecting their second child, another daughter called Alice. She was born on 10 May 1841 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel six days later, with sponsors Anthony and Elizabeth Westhead.

On the night of the 1841 census, Joseph Barton, a warehouseman, aged c. 35, was living in Heatley Street with Anne, aged c. 35, and one child, Alice, aged 1 month. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

At the time of the 1851 census Joseph Barton, a labourer, aged 43, was living at 7 Chew's Yard, Preston with his wife Anne, aged 44, and their daughter Alice, a scholar, aged 9. They were all listed as born in Preston. Ann (Hayhurst) Barton died later that year.

Ann Barton, of Chew's Yard, was buried on 1 Dec 1851 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church, aged 46 years. There was no death notice published.
 

Burial of Ann Barton


At the time of the 1861 census Joseph Barton, widower, a corn miller, aged 54, was still living at 7 Chew's Yard with his unmarried daughter Alice, a cotton weaver, aged 20. Living with them was an unmarried boarder, John Minton, a labourer, aged 64, who was born in Preston. Alice Barton was married five years later.

James Norcross of Preston, the son of Joseph and Margaret Norcross, and Alice Barton of Preston, the daughter of Joseph and Ann Barton, were married on 10 Feb 1866 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. The witnesses were Joseph Norcross and Alice Thirlwall.

James and Alice baptized their first two children at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Ann Norcross was born on 7 Nov 1866 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors Joseph Norcross and Louisa Thrilwall. She was followed by Mary, who was born on 28 Mar 1868 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors William Harrison and Mary Norcross. In both baptism entries the children's mother was listed as Louisa (nee Barton). Their third child was Joseph, who was born on 26 Aug 1869 and was baptized three days later at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors John Barton and Mary H Thrilwall. A note in the baptism register records that Joseph married Margaret Poole on 2 May 1916 at St Joseph's Catholic Church in Preston.
 

Baptism of Joseph Norcross


On the night of the 1871 census James Norcross, a cotton spinner, aged 27, was living at 7 Gardner Street, Preston with his wife Alice, aged 30, and three children, Ann, aged 4; Mary, aged 3; and Joseph, aged 1. Living with him, as a lodger, was his widowed father-in-law, Joseph Barton, a labourer, aged 64. They were all listed as born in Preston. James and Alice's fourth child was born later that year.

Margaret Norcross was born on 27 Sep 1871 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 1 Oct 1871, with sponsors Henry Marcus Harrison and Anna Jackson. She was followed by John, who was born on 23 Jan 1873 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church three days later, with sponsors Robert Proctor and Mary Norcross; then Elizabeth Alice, who was born on 27 May 1875 and was baptized three days later at English Martyrs Catholic Church, with sponsors Robert Walker and Anna Jackson; and James, who was born on 14 Sep 1877 and was baptized three days later. He lived less than a year.

James Norcross, of 77 Berry Street, was buried on 23 Aug 1878 in a private grave, D-257, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 11 months. His was the first interment in a grave purchased by his father, and he was buried 20 feet deep. His older sister joined him three months later.

Elizabeth Alice Norcross, of 77 Berry Street, was buried on 30 Nov 1878 in the private grave, D-257, aged 3½ years. Hers was the second interment, buried 18 feet deep.

James and Alice's eighth child was Henry, who was born on 7 Dec 1879 and was baptized the same day, almost certainly at St Ignatius Church, but the digitized pages of the baptism register is missing the relevant page.

Joseph Barton died four months before the date of the next census.

Joseph Barton, of 36 Hudson Street, was buried on 20 Jan 1881 in the private grave, D-257, at Preston Cemetery, aged 73 years. His was the third interment, buried 16 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Joseph Barton, Hudson Street, 73;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 Jan 1881

At the time of the 1881 census James Norcross, a cotton spinning master, aged 37, was living at 36 Hudson Street, Preston with Alice, aged 39, and five children, Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 14; Mary, a cotton weaver, aged 13; Joseph, a scholar, aged 11; John, a scholar, aged 8; and Henry, aged 1. James and Alice's ninth and last child was born three months later.

James and Alice's ninth child was another son they called James, who was born on 3 Jul 1881 and was baptized the same day at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors Aloysius Jackson and Mary Norcross. James Norcross Sr died later that year.

James Norcross, of 36 Hudson Street, died on 13 Dec 1881 and was buried four days later in the private grave, D-257, at Preston Cemetery, aged 36 years. His was the fourth interment, buried 14 feet deep, and the burial register recorded his age as 37 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...James Norcross, Hudson-street, 36;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 24 Dec 1881

On the night of the 1891 census Alice Norcross, a widow, aged 48, was living at 79 Geoffrey Street, Preston with five children, Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 24; Mary, a cotton weaver, aged 23; Joseph, a cotton weaver, aged 21; Henry, a scholar, aged 11; and James, a scholar, aged 9. Alice (Barton) Norcross died two years later.

Alice Norcross, of 79 Geoffrey Street, died on 11 Feb 1893 and was buried five days later in the private grave, D-257, at Preston Cemetery, aged 50 years. Hers was the tenth interment, buried 6 feet deep. Her funeral was held at St Joseph's Catholic Church in Preston.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 11th inst., at Geoffrey-street, Preston, Alice Norcross, aged 50 years."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 18 Feb 1893

Note 1: Also buried in the private grave at Preston Cemetery, D-257, was Ellen Barton, who died in the workhouse and was buried on 3 Sep 1891, aged 70 years; and Mary Norcross, of 76 Geoffrey Street, who was buried on 22 June 1899, aged 31 years. There was an eighth burial in the grave but the number in the grave register is illegible.

Note 2: A note in the 1881 baptism entry for James Norcross records that he married Mary Poole on 9 Aug 1909 at St Joseph's Catholic Church in Preston. Mary Poole may have been related to Margaret Poole, who married Joseph Barton Jr in the same church in 1916.

Note 3: In the 1861 census Ancestry has indexed the family under the surname Darton.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Hugh and Ann BARTON:

Hugh Barton, a bachelor, and Ann Ratcliffe, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 31 Dec 1827 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were William Chaloner and Ann Hayhurst. They had been married in a Catholic ceremony the previous day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with the same witnesses.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIED...At Preston, Mr. Hugh Barton, to Miss Ann Ratcliffe,"

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 12 Jan 1828

Hugh and Ann baptized seven of their eight children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Margaret, who was baptized on 17 Aug 1828, with sponsors Thomas Gregson and Ann Heyhurst (sic). She was followed by Isabella, who was baptized on 24 Jan 1830, with sponsors John and Margaret Howarth.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Hugh Barton, a shoemaker, living at 13 Union Street. Their third child was born in that year. Thomas Barton was baptized on 10 Jun 1832, with sponsors Thomas and Martha Coupe. He was followed by the first of two sons they called Hugh.

Hugh BARTON Jr:

Hugh Barton was baptized on 9 Feb 1834 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and the sponsors were William Horracks and Margaret Ratcliff. He lived about five months and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Nov 1834, where his abode was listed as Union Street, and his age was recorded as "infant".

Hugh and Ann's fifth child was Mary Ann, who was born on 31 Aug 1835 and was baptized on 6 Sep 1835, with sponsors Richard Cooper and Margaret Taylor. She was followed by a second child they called Hugh, who was born on 14 Sep 1837 and was baptized three days later, with sponsors Joseph and Elizabeth Townshand. Their seventh child was the only one of their children not baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel.
 

Baptism of Charles Barton


Charles Ratcliff Barton was born on 14 Aug 1839 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church four days later, with sponsors George Taylor and Elizabeth Hill. It appears that his birth was never registered.

On the night of the 1841 census, Hugh Barton, a shoemaker, aged c. 35, was living in St Mary's Chapel Yard, off Friargate, with Ann, aged c. 35, and six children, Margaret, aged 12; Isabella, aged 11; Thomas, aged 9; Mary Anne, aged 6; Hugh, aged 4; and Charles, aged 2. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

At the time of the census Hugh and Ann were expecting their eighth child, who was born three months later. Amelia Barton was born on 18 Sep 1841 and was baptized the following day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors James and Margaret Holden.

At the time of the 1851 census Hugh Barton, a boot and shoe maker, aged 46, was living at 9 Trinity Square, Preston with his wife Ann, aged 45, and five children, Thomas, an apprentice mechanic, aged 18; Mary Ann, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 16; Hugh, an apprentice mechanic, aged 14; Charles, a scholar, aged 12; and Amelia, a scholar, aged 10. They were all listed as born in Preston.

Hugh and Ann's daughter Isabella married Robert O'Brian on 7 Jan 1852 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, witnessed by James Johnson and Mary Woodruff. On the night of the 1861 census Hugh Barton, a shoemaker, aged 56, was living at 1 Trinity Square, Preston with Ann, a housekeeper, aged 55, and two children, Charles, a cotton weaver, aged 21; and Amelia, a cotton weaver, aged 19. Living with them was Margaret Ratcliff, a widow, aged 86, who may have been related to Ann. Hugh Barton Sr died the following year.

Hugh Barton, who was born in about 1803, died on 8 Apr 1862 and was buried four days later in a public grave, H-37, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 58 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 8th inst.,...Mr. Hugh Barton, Friargate, aged 58;"

Newspaper Report:

"A DRUNKEN DANCE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES - An inquest was held on Wednesday, at the police-station, before Mr. Myres, over the body of a man named Hugh Barton, whose death occurred under the circumstances detailed in the following evidence: - Ann Barton deposed that she was the wife of the deceased, who was fifty-eight years of age, and was by trade a shoemaker. He died on Tuesday morning. On the morning of the previous Wednesday, he told her that he was afraid his ribs had been staved in on the Tuesday night. She asked him who had injured him, and he replied "a great big butcher from Primrose-hill." She then asked him the reason why he had been in his company, and he answered, "Oh, I gave Bennett and another person a shilling to fetch him, he is one of our party." He afterwards said that the "butcher" did not injure him purposely. On Wednesday, and on the two following days, last week, the deceased was out, but he was very ill. On the Friday night he complained very much, and on Saturday he was no better. On Sunday he rallied a little; but on Monday he got worse. She then went for Dr. Haldan, who, on seeing the deceased, said that his ribs were staved. Dr. Haldan gave him some medicine. On Monday night, the deceased began to "ramble," and was never afterwards sensible. Never heard the deceased say that he had been injured wilfully. He was hurt at the "New Beef," in Friargate. - William Talbot deposed that he was present at the New Beef, on Tuesday afternoon week, when the deceased was injured. Nine persons were present at the time, and all of them were "sharp fresh." They began dancing, and got hold of each other's coats. A butcher got hold of the deceased's coat. The room in which they were dancing was a small one, and they could not pass without "legging" each other down. The table was knocked over, and the deceased, along with the butcher alluded to, was thrown against it. There was nothing but mirth going on. The butcher did not hurt the deceased wilfully. No angry words passed between him and the deceased. The deceased did not appear to be much hurt, and afterwards began to dance again. Subsequently he visited one or two other public-houses. - The jury returned a verdict of "Accidental death."."

Both published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Apr 1862

At the time of the 1871 census Ann Barton, widow, a seamstress, aged 62, was living as one of seven boarders at 95 Peel Hall Street, Preston, the home of Emma Shaw, widow, a housekeeper, aged 49. Also boarding there was Ann's married daughter Isabella O'Brien (sic), a cotton weaver, aged 41. Ann (Ratcliffe) Barton died five years later.

Ann Barton, of Ratcliffe Street, who was born in about 1805, was buried on 15 Mar 1876 in a public grave, G-283, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 70 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Ann Burton (sic), Ratcliffe-street, 70;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 18 Mar 1876

Note 1: Hugh Barton was born in about 1805 but the baptism records for St Wilfrid's Chapel for the period from 22 Feb 1803 to 1 Jan 1813 are missing. He may have been the son of Thomas and Isabella Barton, but without a baptism record it is impossible to be sure.

Thomas Barton and Isabella Barnes, both of Preston, were married on 20 Apr 1804 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were John Hargreaves and John Barton. The bride signed the register with an X.

At the time of the 1810 Catholic census of Preston, Thomas and Isabella Barton were living in Friargate, Preston with one child, Hugh, aged 5.

At the time of the 1820 Catholic census, Thomas, aged 45, was listed with his son Hugh, aged 16, at 58 Friargate. Isabella wasn't listed, which may mean that she died sometime between 1810 and 1820, or that she was away from home when the census was taken. I can find no burial record for either Thomas or Isabella.

Note 2: The marriage entry for Hugh and Ann's marriage at St Wilfrid's was entered into the baptism records by mistake and the exact date wasn't recorded, except for the number 30. I think it safe to assume that it was meant to say 30 December as they were married officially on the 31st.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Hugh and Ellen BARTON:

Hugh Barton, a cordwainer, and Ellen Potter, a spinster, were married on 14 Feb 1814 at St Leonard the Less Parish Church in Samlesbury. They were married after Banns by James Barnes, and the witnesses were Thomas Sledden and John Valentine. The bride and groom signed the register with an X. John Valentine seems to have been a church official, as he was a witness to a large number of marriages in that church.

The first of Hugh and Ellen's children to be baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel was Thomas, who was baptized on 20 May 1816, with sponsors Thomas Barton and Helen Jones. He was followed by John, who was baptized on 23 Sep 1818, with sponsors John Barton and Jane Wilson.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Hugh Barton living at 2 Stonygate with James, aged 7; Thomas, aged 4; and John, aged 2. It is not clear who James Barton was. He appears to have been born before Hugh and Ellen were married and I can find no baptism record for him under the name Barton or Potter.

The fact that Ellen wasn't listed with the family in 1820 leads me to believe that she was not a Catholic. She gave birth to their third child later that year. Robert Barton was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Nov 1820, with sponsors Richard Melling and Elizabeth Barton. He was followed by Joseph, who was baptized on 16 Mar 1823, with sponsors Hugh Pennington and Mary Waring; then Marianne (Mary Ann), who was baptized on 12 Sep 1825, with sponsors Robert Barton and Margaret Barker; James, who was baptized on 14 Sep 1828, with sponsors Joseph and Mary Barton; and Margaret, who was baptized on 29 Aug 1830, with sponsors Hugh Barton and Ellen Suddell. I can find no further record of Margaret and suspect that she died in infancy.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Hugh Barton, a constable, living at 65 Back Lane. He died at 85 Back Lane five years later.

Hugh BARTON:

Hugh Barton, of 85 Back Lane, who was born in about 1792, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 Feb 1837, aged 44 years. There was no death notice published.

Thomas Barton, a bachelor, aged 22, a roper, of St John Street, the son of the late Hugh Barton, a shoemaker, and Elizabeth Smith, a spinster, aged 21, a steam loom weaver, of Ashworth Street, the daughter of John Smith, a weaver, were married on 5 Jan 1839 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married by Charles Wagstaff, Curate, and the witnesses were William Pomfret and Ann Fidler. The two lades signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas and Elizabeth's first child was James, who was baptized at St John's Parish Church on 12 Jan 1840. His father was described as a twine spinner, of North Road.

On the night of the 1841 Census Ellen Barton, aged c. 45, was living in Cunliffe Street, Preston with six children, Thomas, a journeyman roper, aged c. 25; John, an apprentice tailor, aged c. 20; Joseph, an apprentice roper, aged c. 15; Mary, a cotton winder, aged c. 15; James, an apprentice roper, aged 14; and another James, aged 1. The younger James was the son of Thomas and Elizabeth, but Elizabeth was not at home on the night of the census. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Ellen (Potter) Barton died two years later.

Ellen Barton, who was born in about 1793, the widow of Hugh Barton, a shoemaker, died on 8 Feb 1843 and was buried four days later in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church, aged 49 years. She died of "decline", and her death was registered by Thomas Barton, of 266 North Road, who was in attendance.
 

Burial of Ellen Barton


Note 1: As mentioned above, I can find no further record of Margaret Barton, but did find further record of Hugh and Ellen's other children. Mary Barton married Thomas Jackson on 11 May 1845; Joseph Barton married Margaret Lee on 22 May 1847; John Barton married Ellen Cockin on 11 Jun 1848; and James Barton married Bridget Burk on 15 Jan 1855, all at St John's Parish Church. Robert Barton married Eliza Barton in Preston in 1849, probably at the Register Office.

Note 2: A Hugh Barton was baptized on 21 Aug 1793 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was the son of William and Mary Barton, and the sponsors were John Leach and Helen Hubbersty. William and Mary already had two daughters, Ann and Mary, who were baptized on 10 Jan 1792 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Ann's sponsors were Robert Hubbersty and Alice Wilcock, and Mary's sponsors were James Hoyle and Betty Taylor.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Hugh BARTON:

Hugh Barton's first wife was called Mary, and a Hugh Barton and Mary Carter, both of the township of Singleton, were married on 12 Jun 1769 at St Michael's Parish Church in Kirkham. They were married after Banns, and the witnesses were William Gant and Richard Roe. The bride and groom both signed the marriage register with an X. I can't be sure that this is the correct marriage, but it is the only one that I can find that fits what we know. The one thing we do know for certain is that Hugh's wife Mary died at the relatively young age of 52. She died on 9 Jul 1801 and was buried on 11 Jul 1801 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church in Preston.

Newspaper Item:

"On Thursday morning, the wife of Hugh Barton, tailor, in Friergate (sic), Preston, suddenly expired, as she sat in her chair."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 11 Jul 1801

Hugh Barton remarried the following year: Hugh Barton, a widower, and Elizabeth Baines, a widow, both of Preston, were married on 20 Sep 1802 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Humphrey Shuttleworth, Vicar, and the witnesses were John Wilson and William Hodgkinson. The bride, groom and John Wilson signed the register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

The St Wilfrid's records for the period from 22 Feb 1803 to 1 Jan 1813 are missing, so there is no way to know exactly how many children were born to them during that period. We do know that they had at least two, Elizabeth who was born in about 1805, and Robert who was born in about 1806. At the time of the 1810 Catholic census of Preston, Hugh Barton, F (father), and Elizabeth, M (mother), were living in Heatley Street, Preston with two children, Elizabeth, aged 5; and Robert, aged 4. Hugh Barton died nine years later.

Hugh BARTON:

Hugh Barton, who was born in about 1745, died on 13 Nov 1819 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 74.

Death Notice:

"DIED...On Saturday last, aged 73, Mr. Hugh Barton, of Preston, tailor."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 20 Nov 1819

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Elizabeth Barton, aged 57, living in Harings Yard with two children, Elizabeth, aged 15; and Robert, aged 14. Elizabeth (Baines) Barton appears to have been about seventeen years younger than Hugh, and outlived him by a little more than thirteen years.

Mrs Elizabeth BARTON:

Elizabeth Barton, of Friargate, who was born in about 1762, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Jan 1833, aged 70 years. There was no death notice published.

Note: I can find no record of a Harings Yard in Preston and suspect that it was Harding's Yard, off Fishergate.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John BARTON:

John Barton, a bachelor, and Alice Banks, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 27 Apr 1805 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were Mathew Gibson and Mary Myatt. John and Alice were married during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing, from 22 Feb 1803 to 1 Jan 1813, so there is no way to know if they also had a Catholic marriage ceremony, or exactly how many children were born to them during that period. We do know that they had at least five. Lewis Barton was born in about 1806; Joseph was born in about 1807; and Ann was born in about 1809.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists John Barton living in Canal Street Alice, and three children, Lewis, aged 4; Joseph, aged 2; and Ann, aged 1. The ages of the adults were not recorded.

John and Alice went on to have another two children during this period, Matthew, who was born later in 1810; and Mary, who was born in about 1812. The first of their children to appear in the surviving records was Catherine, who was baptized on 12 Dec 1813, with sponsors Joseph Gradwell and Elizabeth Gibbons. She was followed by twins Jane and Ellen, who were baptized on 19 May 1815. Jane's sponsors were John Gradwel and Ellen Banks, and Ellen's were James Gradwel and Ellen Jones. Their ninth child did not survive infancy.

Elizabeth BARTON:

Elizabeth Barton was baptized on 18 May 1817 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Thomas Carter and Mary Banks. She did not survive infancy, but I cannot find any record of her burial - unless she was the child who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Mar 1818. The burial transcript records that child's age as 8 years, but this may have been an error. Elizabeth would have been about 8 months old at that date. We know that John and Alice's daughter Elizabeth died before their next child was born.

John and Alice's tenth child was another daughter they called Elizabeth, who was baptized on 18 Dec 1818, with the same sponsors, Thomas Carter and Mary Banks.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists John Barton, aged 36, living at 62 Friargate with Alice, aged 39, and eight children, Joseph, aged 13; Ann, aged 11; Matthew, aged 9; Mary, aged 8; Catherine, aged 6; twins Ellen and Jane, aged 5; and Elizabeth, aged 1. John and Alice went on to have four more children, including Alice, who was baptized on 5 Feb 1821, with sponsors John Ainsworth and Betsy Barton; and another child that did not survive infancy.

Lucy BARTON (1):

Lucy Barton was baptized on 10 Nov 1822 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and the sponsors were Thomas Green and Ruth Waring. Although the St Wilfrid's Cemetery burial transcript does not record a first name, age or abode, I believe that the burial on 13 Nov 1822 was that of Lucy Barton. The fact that the burial was three days after the baptism seems too much to be coincidence, and I can find no record of Lucy's burial elsewhere in Preston.

Two years after Lucy's death, John and Alice had another son, John, who was baptized John Burton (sic) at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 18 Apr 1824, with sponsors Joseph and Mary Waring. John was followed by another child that did not survive infancy.

Thomas BARTON:

Thomas Barton was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 28 Dec 1826, sponsors Edward and Ann Crook. I believe that Thomas was the infant child buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 15 Sep 1827 with no first name recorded. This child's abode was recorded as Friargate, and we know the family were living in Friargate when Alice (Banks) Barton died two years later.

Mrs Alice BARTON:

Alice Barton, who was born in about 1781, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 Nov 1828, aged 47 years. The burial transcript spelled her name Alise, and there does not appear to have been a death notice published. John and Alice's son Matthew was married in 1829 (see below) and his father remarried the following year.

John Barton, a widower, and Jane Dewhurst, a spinster, both of Penwortham Parish, were married on 8 Jun 1830 at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham. They were married after Banns by Joseph Rigg, M.A., Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were Joseph Gillow and Thomas Howarth. The bride signed the register with an X. The Minister, Joseph Rigg, was apparently the Curate at St Paul's Church in Preston. The following year, John and Jane had twin daughters.

Lucy and Margaret Barton were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 Mar 1831. Lucy's sponsors were Richard Pemberton and Alice Howarth; and Margaret's sponsors were Hugh and Ann Barton.

Lucy BARTON (2):

Lucy Barton, of Friargate, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 May 1831, where her age was recorded as "infant".

Margaret BARTON:

Margaret Barton, of Friargate, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 Feb 1832. Her age was also recorded as "infant".

John and Jane's third child together was James, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 May 1833, with sponsors William Horrocks and Rose Robinson. The following year John lost his son Matthew.

John and Alice's daughter Catherine married Andrew Thirlwall on 24 Apr 1837 at St John's Parish Church in Preston, and their daughter Elizabeth married John Askew in 1838 at St Mary's Church in Penwortham. Unfortunately, the parish registers at Penwortham, dating back to 1586, were destroyed in a fire in the church in 1856.

On the night of the 1841 census Catherine Thirlwell (sic), a cotton weaver, aged c. 25, was living in Friargate with Alice, aged 3. Living with her was John Barton, a tailor, aged c. 50; Jane Barton, aged c. 45; James Barton, aged 8; John Askew, a wheelwright, aged 23; Betty Askew, a cotton weaver, aged 22; Alice Askew, aged 2; and Matthew Askew, aged 8 months. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire. It is not known where Catherine's husband Andrew Thirlwall was on the night of the census. John Barton died five years later.

John BARTON:

John Barton, of Edward Street, who was born in about 1784, died on 10 Apr 1846 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 62 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Yesterday week, John Barton, Edward-street, aged 62."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 18 Apr 1846

Three years after John Barton's death his and Jane's son died.

James BARTON:

James Barton, of Hudson Street, who was born in 1833, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 May 1849, aged 16 years. There was no death notice published.

At the time of the 1851 census Jane Barton, widow, a charwoman, aged 56, was a visitor at 4 Hudson Street, the home of John Sherliker, a widower, aged 42, and his seven children. Jane (Dewhurst) Barton died five years later.

Jane Barton, of Harrison's Hill, who was born in about 1797, was buried on 22 Oct 1856 in a public grave, H-184, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 59 years.

Death Notice:

"Deaths...Since out last: - Jane Barton, Harrison's-hill, aged 59;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 25 Oct 1856
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Matthew and Sarah BARTON:

Matthew Barton, a bachelor, and Sarah Carefoot, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 5 Sep 1829 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by James Gratrix, Curate, and the witnesses were Mark Smith and Alice Carefoot. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

Matthew and Sarah had three children, all baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Alice Barton was baptized on 1 Aug 1830, with sponsors James Mercer and Mary Barton. She was followed by John, who was baptized on 27 May 1832, with sponsors Thomas Green and Helen Barton; and Margaret, who was baptized on 23 Feb 1834, with sponsors John Cooper and Jane Barton. Margaret was only about 8 months old when her father died.

Matthew BARTON:

Matthew Barton, of 1 Leeming Street, who was born in about 1810, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 15 Oct 1834, aged 24 years. His only son died less than two years later.

John BARTON:

John Barton, of John Street, who was born in 1832, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Jan 1836, aged 4 years.

Six years after her husband's death Sarah Barton had a fourth child. Mary Anne Barton, the daughter of Sarah Barton, of Fishwick, was baptized at St John's Parish Church on 1 Jan 1841, and on the night of the 1841 census, Sarah Barton, a cotton weaver, aged c. 35, was living in Grosvenor Street, Preston with two children, Alis (sic), aged 11; and Mary, aged 6 months. Her daughter Margaret, aged 7, was staying with Henry and Alice Carefoot (spelled Carfoot in the census) at Fishwick Hall Cottages, in Fishwick, which at the time was a township in Preston Parish. Henry Carefoot was a cotton dresser, aged c. 30, and may have been Sarah's brother. Sarah was remarried three years later.

Sarah Barton married Joseph Greenwood at the Preston Register Office on 25 May 1844. When the marriage was registered her maiden name was recorded as Carter instead of Carefoot.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Saturday last,...at the Register Office,...Mr. Joseph Greenwood to Miss (sic) Sarah Barton; all of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 1 Jun 1844

Joseph Greenwood was a widower with one child. He and Sarah had three children together, all baptized at St John's Parish Church in Preston. Sarah Greenwood was baptized on 6 Oct 1844, where her father was described as a mechanic, of Caton Street. When her birth was registered her mother's maiden name was recorded as both Barton and Kerfoot. Sarah was followed by Paul, who was baptized on 23 May 1847. His father was described as a mechanic, of Salter Street. Their third child was William, who was baptized on 30 Sep 1849, when his father was described as a mechanic, of Park Road. When Paul and William's births were registered their mother's maiden name was recorded as Kirfoot.

A couple of weeks after her last child was born, Sarah's daughter Alice Barton had a son. John Barton was baptized at St John's Parish Church on 16 Oct 1849. He was described as the son of Alice Barton, of Hopwood Street.

On the night of the 1851 census Joseph Greenwood, a mechanic (iron turner), aged 45, was living at 100 Park Road, Preston with Sarah, a housekeeper, aged 45, Sarah's daughter Alice Barton, a weaver, aged 20; Joseph's daughter Mary Greenwood, a scholar, aged 11; and their three children, Sarah, a scholar, aged 7; Paul, a scholar, aged 4; and William, aged 2 months. Also staying with them was a grandson, John Barton, aged 2 years. Joseph was listed as born in Hoghton, Sarah and Alice were born in Fishwick, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Their youngest child died two years later.

Joseph and Sarah's son William died at 100 Park Road on 20 Nov 1853 and was buried three days later in the churchyard at St Paul's Church, aged 4 years.

By 1861 Joseph Greenwood had changed jobs and on the night of the 1861 census Joseph Greenwood, a beer seller and grocer, aged 55, was living at the Bold Dragoon, 3 Carlisle Street, Preston with Sarah, aged 55, and three children, Mary Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 20; Sarah, a cotton weaver, aged 17; and Paul, an apprentice mechanic, aged 13. Living separately at the same address was Alice Barton, an unmarried cotton weaver, aged 31, and her two children, John, a cotton weaver, aged 12; and William, aged 1. Staying with her was a niece (described as a nephew in the census), Elizabeth Barton, aged 10. Joseph Greenwood and Alice Barton were each described as the "Head of Household". Joseph died two years later.

Joseph Greenwood, of 31 Park Road, Preston, died on 25 Sep 1863 and was buried four days later in a private grave, B-575, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 59 years. His was the first interment, buried 14 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Joseph Greenwood, Park-road, aged 54 (sic);"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 3 Oct 1863

Sarah (Barton) Greenwood survived her husband by almost exactly five years.

Sarah Greenwood, of 7 Floyer Street, was buried on 2 Sep 1868 in the private grave, B-575, at Preston Cemetery, aged 63 years. Hers was the third interment, buried 10 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Sarah Greenwood, Floyer-street, 63;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 5 Sep 1868

John Barton, a bachelor, aged 21, a chair maker, of Floyer Street, and Margaret Roberts, a spinster, aged 22, a weaver, of Brook Street, the daughter of John Roberts, a gate keeper, were married on 2 Oct 1870 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Edmund Lee, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Roberts and Mary Ann Greenwood. Mary Ann signed the marriage register with an X. John's father's name was entered as Henry Barton, a weaver, which was almost certainly untrue. John's mother never married.

At the time of the 1871 census Alice Barton, a cotton weaver, aged 40, was living at 7 Floyer Street, Preston with her son William, a ½ reacher and ½ scholar, aged 10. Living with her was her unmarried sister (step-sister), Mary A Greenwood, a cotton weaver, aged 30. Also living with her was her married son John Barton, a chairmaker, aged 22; and his wife Margaret, a cotton weaver, aged 22. Alice was listed as born in Fishwick, Margaret was born in Neston, Cheshire, and the rest of the household were born in Preston.

Note: In 1851 the writing in the census is difficult to read and it appears that John Barton's age is entered as 2 months.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John BARTON:

John Barton, a weaver, died of natural decay at the Penwortham Workhouse on 26 Feb 1847 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 75 years. His death was registered by Thomas Fletcher of the Penwortham Workhouse, who was in attendance. It is difficult to research the life of someone who died in a workhouse, as the information recorded on the death certificate is often lacking detail. The person registering the death is usually a member of the workhouse staff rather than a family member, and in the case of John Barton, the only helpful information recorded was his age and occupation - although in Lancashire "weaver" was a very common occupation. John Barton was not living in Penwortham or Preston at the time of the 1841 census, but he may have been the man living near Ribchester.

John Barton, a husbandman, and Sarah Martin, a spinster, both of the Parish of Ribchester, were married on 5 Aug 1799 at St Wilfrid's Parish Church in Ribchester. They were married after Banns by Isaac Relph, Vicar, and the witnesses were George Eastham and John Gregson. Their only known child was Edward, who was born on 28 Sep 1808 and was baptized two days later at St Peter and St Paul's Catholic Church in Ribchester. The sponsors were John Barton and Jane Sumner.

John and Sarah's son, Edward Barton, and Ellen Sumner, both of the Parish of Ribchester, were married on 21 Jul 1834 St Wilfrid's Parish Church in Ribchester. They were married after Banns by Boulby Thomas Haslewood, Vicar, and the witnesses were George Read and Thomas Gregson. The bride, groom and George Read signed the marriage register with an X.

On the night of the 1841 census John Barton, a weaver, aged c. 70, was living in Hothersall in the Parish of Ribchester with Sarah, aged c. 60, their married son Edmund (sic), a weaver, aged c. 30; his wife Ellin (sic), aged c. 25; and their two children, Thomas, aged 5; and John, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Ellen (Sumner) Barton died young and her death was registered in Preston in the second quarter of 1846, aged 34 years. She was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery or in the churchyards of either St Ignatius Catholic Church, or St John's Parish Church. She may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing. Edward remarried three years later.

Edward Barton, a widower, aged 34, a loomer, of North Road, the son of the late John Barton, a farrier, and Ann Pools, a spinster, aged 30, a weaver, of Crown Street, the daughter of James Pools, a weaver, were married on 30 Sep 1849 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Wilson, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas and Ellen Pools. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

On the night of the 1851 census Edward Barton, a cotton twister, aged 38, was living at 1 Terrace Row, Preston with his wife Ann, a weaver, aged 32, and his three children, Thomas, aged 14; John, aged 11; and Jane, aged 9. Living with them, and listed as Elizabeth Barton, was Ann's daughter Elizabeth Pools. Edward was listed as born in Hothersall, Thomas and John were born in Longridge, Jane was born in Cockerham, and Ann and Elizabeth were born in Preston.

Note: Ann Pools was the daughter of James and Elizabeth Poole.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Margaret BARTON:

Margaret Barton, of Bridge Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 May 1832, where her age was recorded as "infant". The only possible clue to her identity was her address.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list a John Barton, a retail brewer, and a Joseph Barton, a miller, living at 31 Bridge Street. This may have been the Shovel and Broom pub, which Joseph apparently took over sometime in about 1832.

Because we don't know how old Margaret was when she died, it is difficult to locate any baptism record for her. If she was the daughter of either John or Joseph Barton she was not baptized in Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Ambrose and Jane BARTON:

Ambrose Barton was baptized (in Latin) Ambrosius Barton on 10 Jun 1797 at St Mary's Newhouse Catholic Church in Newsham. He was the son of Edv. (Edward) Barton and Gratiae (Grace) Clarkson, who were married at St Helen's Parish Church in Churchtown, Garstang on 1 May 1797.

Ambrose Barton, a bachelor, and Jane Rigby, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 30 Dec 1822 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were Joseph Barton and Alice Rigby. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on the same day, where their witnesses were William and Alice Rigby.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIED...On Monday last, Mr. Ambrose Barton, to Miss Jane Rigby;...all of Preston."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 4 Jan 1823

It appears that Ambrose and Jane's marriage would have been a matter of some urgency, as their twins, Edward and Ellen, were born two months later and were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 25 Feb 1823. Edward's sponsors were William and Alice Rigby, and Ellen's were James Waterhouse and Mary Wilkinson. It is not known what became of Edward and Ellen, but it is clear that Ellen died before 1832.

The twins were followed by John, who was baptized at St Francis Catholic Chapel, known as Hill Chapel, in Goosnargh, with sponsors William and Alice Rigby. At the time they were listed as living in Goosnargh. Their fourth child was William, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 12 Apr 1829, with sponsors Robert Billington and Margaret Whittle. He was followed by Helen (Ellen), who was baptized 11 Mar 1832, with sponsors Thomas Rigby and Mary Hodson. Seven months later, Ambrose and Jane lost one of their sons.

William BARTON:

William Barton, of Leeming Street, who was born in 1829, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Oct 1832, where his age was recorded as "infant". He would have been 3 years old.

Ambrose and Jane's sixth child was another son they called William, who was born on 29 Oct 1835 and was baptized on 8 Nov 1835, with sponsors William Rigby and Helen Smith. His mother's maiden name was recorded as Waring in the baptism transcripts.

With the exception of John, who was baptized in Goosnargh, Ambrose and Jane's children were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, but the opening of St Ignatius' Church in 1836 meant the family could now attend this newer church. Their seventh and last child was baptized there, but did not survive infancy.

Thomas BARTON:

Thomas Barton was born on 24 Apr 1838 and was baptized on 6 May 1838 at St Ignatius' Catholic Church. The sponsors were Henry Stanley and Mary Hall. Unfortunately, whoever entered the baptism information in the register incorrectly recorded Thomas' name as James.
 

Baptism of Thomas Barton


Thomas Barton, of Leeming Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Dec 1839, aged 20 months.

On the night of the 1841 census, Ambrose Barton, a cotton weaver, aged c. 40, was living in Leeming Street, Preston, with Jane, aged c. 40, and three children, John, a labourer, aged c. 15; Ellen, aged 9; and William, aged 9 (sic). William would have been 6 years old at the time of the census. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Ambrose and Jane's daughter Ellen had a child before she was married. Alice Barton was born on 27 Oct 1850 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors Thomas Higginson and Elizabeth Porter. The baptism entry recorded Alice's parents as Robert and Helen Barton, so it may be that Alice's father was Robert Heald, who Ellen married three years later, by which time she would have been 21 and free to marry without her father's consent.

At the time of the 1851 census Ambrose Barton, a general labourer, aged 54, was living at 10 Back Canal Street with Jane, aged 57, and two children, Ellen, a cotton doffer, aged 18; and William, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 15; and their granddaughter, Alice Barton, aged 5 months. Jane was listed as born in Hoghton, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Ellen was married two years later.

Robert Heald, a bachelor, aged 23, a sawyer, of Hudson Street, the son of William Heald, a sawyer, and Ellen Barton, a spinster, aged 21, a carder, of Byron Street, the daughter of Ambrose Barton, a brick maker, were married on 28 Aug 1853 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by S. Hastings, Curate, and the witnesses were John Pye and Ellen Parson. The bride, groom and Ellen Parson signed the marriage register with an X. Ambrose and Jane's youngest son was married later the same year.

William Barton, a bachelor, aged 19, a weaver, of Canal Street, the son of Ambrose Barton, a weaver, and Jane Atkinson, a spinster, aged 19; a winder, of Haydock Street, the daughter of the late Joseph Atkinson, a coach driver, were married on 24 Dec 1853 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by S. Hastings, Curate, and the witnesses were Roger Lancaster and Margaret Seed. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Ambrose and Jane's older son married in 1854. John Barton, a bachelor, aged 26, a sawyer, of Victoria Street, the son of Ambrose Barton, a brick maker, and Elizabeth Godbert, a spinster, aged 24, a weaver, of Salter Street, the daughter of the late Thomas Godbert, a weaver, were married on 18 Feb 1854 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by S. Hastings, Curate, and the witnesses were John and Margaret Kirkham. The bride and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

At the time of the 1861 census Ambrose Barton, a hand loom weaver, aged 68, was living at 62 Byron Street, Preston with Jane, aged 66. Living with them was their son-in-law Robert Heald, a wood sawyer, aged 28; their daughter Ellen Heald, a cotton rover, aged 27; and their grandchildren, Alice, aged 10, Robert, aged 3; and Elizabeth, aged 3 months. Also staying with them was their son William, a cotton weaver, aged 25. On the night of the census William's wife was staying with her mother and step-father. Edmond Seed, a cotton weaver, aged 65, was living in the cellar of 35 North Street, Preston with his wife Mary, aged 59. Staying with him was his step-daughter Jane Barton, a winder of cotton, aged 25; and her two children, John Barton, a winder of cotton, aged 6; and Mary Jane, a scholar, aged 3. Edmund Seed was born in Ribchester, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. It was noted in the census that Mary Seed had been blind for three years. Jane (Rigby) Barton died six years later.

Jane Barton, of Shepherd's Yard, who was born in about 1794, was buried on 28 Jun 1867 in a public grave, D-40, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 73 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Jane Barton Shepherds-yard, aged 73;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 Jul 1867

Sometime after his wife's death Ambrose went to stay with his son, and on the night of the 1871 census William Barton, a brewer, aged 34, was living at 4 Cold Bath Street, Preston with his wife Jane, a cotton winder, aged 34, and their two surviving children, John, a cotton piecer, aged 16; and Mary, a cotton weaver, aged 13. Staying with him was his widowed father, Ambrose Barton, an agricultural labourer, aged 76. Ambrose was listed as born in Goosnargh, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Ambrose died two years later.

Ambrose Barton, who was born in Goosnargh in 1797, was buried on 4 Apr 1873 in a public grave, D-177, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 75 years. There was no death notice published.

Note 1: The 1861 census entry for Ambrose and Jane will cause researchers a great deal of problems due to the many errors. Firstly, everyone in the household was recorded with the surname Barton, so Robert Heald is recorded as Robert Barton, their son instead of their son-in-law. Their granddaughter Alice Barton was listed as their daughter, and their two young grandchildren, Robert and Elizabeth were Robert and Elizabeth Heald.

Note 2: William and Jane (Atkinson) Barton had five children, but only two survived infancy. Their son John was born on 27 May 1854 and was baptized on 1 Jun 1854. He was followed by the first of two sons they called Joseph, who was born on 7 Sep 1855 and was baptized seven days later. He was buried on 2 Feb 1860 in a public grave, E-350, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 4 years. Their third child was Mary Jane, who was born in 1857 but wasn't baptized until 1859, the same days as her brother Ambrose, who was baptized on 8 Mar 1859. He was buried on 27 Apr 1859 in a public grave, C-671, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 6 weeks. Their last child was a second son they called Joseph, who was born in 1860 and was buried on 18 Mar 1860 in a public grave, E-407, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery. Their first four children were baptized at St Walburge's Catholic Church, but I cannot find a baptism record for their last child, Joseph. It may be that he died very soon after birth and was baptized privately.

Note 3: In the 1871 census the Ancestry website has indexed the family under the surname Barson.

Note 4: Leeming Street was the section of Manchester Road between Shepherd Street and Avenham Lane/Queen Street.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Margaret BATEMAN:

Margaret Bateman was born on 8 May 1839, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 May 1839. She was the daughter of Emmanuel and Elizabeth Bateman, and the sponsors were Anthony Cross and Mary Millar.

Emanuel (sic) Bateman, a bachelor, and Elizabeth Rossall, a spinster, were married on 15 Jun 1835 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard Brooks and Agnes Hargreaves. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

The year after Margaret's death Emmanuel and Elizabeth had another daughter they called Margaret who was born on 24 Dec 1840, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Jan 1841 with sponsors John Charnley and Mary Millar. On the night of the 1841 census Emanuel Bateman, a labourer, aged c. 25, was living in Hill Street, Preston, with Elizabeth, aged c. 30, and their daughter Margaret, aged 5 months. Also staying with them was John Rossall, a shoemaker, aged c. 65, who may have been a relative of Elizabeth's. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Emmanuel and Elizabeth had another daughter, Mary, who was born on 7 Oct 1843, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 15 Oct 1843 with sponsors William Smith and Mary Braidley; followed by George, who was born on 25 Mar 1846, baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 20 Jun 1846 with one sponsor, Elizabeth Ibbotson.

I cannot find Emmanuel and his family in the 1851 census and suspect that they had taken to the transient life on the canals. The last child they baptized in Preston was Elizabeth, who was born on 26 Jun 1852, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 4 Jul 1852 with sponsors William and Ann Twist.

At the time of the 1861 census Emmanuel Bateman, a mariner, aged 48, was master of the Edmond, an inland narrow boat. Living on board with him was Elizabeth, master's wife, aged 49, and two unmarried children, Margaret, master's daughter, aged 20; and Mary, Master's daughter, aged 17. Emmanuel was listed as born in Lancaster, Elizabeth was born in Forton, and their daughters were born in Preston. Emmanuel's boat was ported at Ince near Wigan, and was employed in the coal trade between Wigan and Liverpool. On the night of the census they were at Trafalgar Dock in Liverpool. This is the last record I can find of the family. An Emmanuel Bateman's death was registered in the Chorley registration district in the second quarter of 1879, aged 67 years, but I have not confirmed that this is the same man.

Note 1: Emmanuel Bateman was born on 6 May 1813 and was baptized on 30 Jan 1814 at St Mary's Parish Church in Lancaster. He was the son of George and Margaret Bateman of Lancaster, and his father was a boatman.

Note 2: For the 1841 census their surname has been mistranscribed on Ancestry as "Baterna".
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John BATESON:

John Bateson, a porter, died at Butlers Court, Preston on 25 Jan 1852 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 31 Jan 1852, aged 30 years.

John Bateson, a bachelor of full age, a labourer, the son of John Woods, a tin plate worker, and Margaret Cooper, a spinster of full age, the daughter of Thomas Cooper, a joiner, were married on 7 Jun 1843 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married, by Licence, by Thomas Hugo, and the witnesses were John Crook and Mary Sheldon. The bride, groom and Mary Sheldon signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Margaret were both living in Walton-le-Dale at the time of their marriage, but settled in Preston where their children were born. Their first child was Sarah Ellen, who was born on 2 Aug 1844, and was baptized on 18 Aug 1844 at St Ignatius Catholic Church with sponsors William and Ann Rigby, followed by Richard Thomas, who was born on 20 Jun 1847, and was baptized on 27 Jun 1847 at St Ignatius Church with sponsors Joseph McLocklin and Mary Waring; and Margaret, who was born on 30 Sep 1849, and was baptized on 7 Oct 1849 at St Ignatius Church with sponsors John and Elizabeth Cuerden.

On the night of the 1851 census John Bateson, a labourer, aged 30, and his wife Margaret, aged 27, were living in the cellar of 50 Leeming Street, Preston, with their three children, Eling (Sarah Ellen), a scholar, aged 6; Richard, a scholar, aged 3; and Margaret, aged 1. They were all listed as having been born in Preston.

John and Margaret's fourth child was James, who was born on 1 Dec 1851, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 Dec 1851 with sponsors Joseph Cuerden and Alice Cooper. He was only eight weeks old when his father died.

About four years after John's death, Margaret gave birth to another daughter, Susanna, who was born on 27 Mar 1856, and was baptized on 30 Mar 1856 at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors Joseph and Alice Cuerden. The baptism register entry makes no mention of the fact that Margaret was a widow, and instead records that John and Margaret were Susannah's parents.

On 24 Dec 1858, Margaret (Cooper) Bateson was remarried to Joseph Bland, a widower. They were married at St John's Parish Church in Preston, and they went on to have four more children.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mrs Margaret BATESON:

Margaret Bateson died on 8 Jul 1851 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 44 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last,...Margaret Bateson, Paradise-street, aged 44."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Jul 1851

Margaret Bateson was formerly Margaret Davis. She married Thomas Bateson at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham in 1844. Unfortunately the parish registers were destroyed in a fire in 1857, but a copy of the civil marriage certificate should be available.

Margaret would have been in her late 30s when she married Thomas Bateson, and this may be why they had no children. On the night of the 1851 census James Davis, widower, an engine tenter, aged 75, was living at 17 Paradise Street, Preston. Living with him was his married daughter Margaret Bateson, a steam loom tenter, aged 35; and her husband Thomas Bateson, a steam loom tenter, aged 35. James was listed as born in Lytham, Margaret was born in Preston, and Thomas was born in Ingleton, Yorkshire.

I believe that Thomas Bateson only survived his wife by a few years and is the man who was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church in Broughton, near Preston, on 25 Sep 1855. The burial register records that he was aged 39, and of Walton Street, Preston.

Note: Margaret was the daughter of James and Patience (Holiday) Davis. Her mother was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 Nov 1836, aged 60
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Dennis and Ellen BATTLE:

Dennis Battle and Ellen May (or Mayor) were both born in Ireland and may have been married there before coming to Preston, where their first known child was born.

Bridget BATTLE:

Bridget Battle was born on 31 Jul 1838, and was baptized on 5 Aug 1838 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with one sponsor Martha Derkin. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Sep 1839, aged 1 year.

About a year after Bridget's death, Dennis and Ellen had another child, a son they called Thomas, who was born on 20 Dec 1840, and was baptized at at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 27 Dec 1840, with sponsors Patrick Roach and Ann Shales. On the night of the 1841 census Dennis Battle, a labourer, aged c. 35, was living in Hope Street, Preston with Ellen, aged c. 35, and one child, Thomas, aged 1. Dennis and Ellen were listed as born in Ireland, and Thomas was born in Lancashire. Also staying with them, presumably as lodgers, were Richard McCale, a labourer, aged c. 55; Ellen Foster, a washer, aged c. 40; Mary Foster, aged c. 15; Francis Foster, aged 6; Peter Foster, aged 4; Peter Goodwin, a labourer, aged c. 35; Catherine Goodwin, aged c. 15; Ann Goodwin, aged c. 15; Michan (?) Goodwin, aged 10; and John Goodwin, aged 6. The following year Dennis and Ellen had another child.

James BATTLE:

James Battle was born on 3 Dec 1842 and was baptized on 4 Dec 1842 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Michael Moran and Mary Ormsby. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Aug 1844, aged 2 years.

Dennis and Ellen's next child was Mary, who was born on 23 Mar 1845, and was baptized Mary Battell (sic) on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Anthony Laden and Mary Malloy. She was followed by John, who was born on 23 Mar 1849, and was baptized on 25 Mar 1849 at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Michael Moran and Rose Clark.

At the time of the 1851 census Dennis Battle, a labourer, aged 38, and Ellen, aged 32, were living at 1 Mill Yard, Preston with three children, Thomas, a scholar, aged 10; Mary, a scholar, aged 6; and John, aged 2. Also staying with them was an unmarried nephew, James Battle, a labourer, aged 22. Dennis, Ellen and James were listed as born in Ireland, and the children were born in Preston. The ages given for Dennis and Ellen are suspect, as in the ten years since the 1841 census Dennis had only aged three years and Ellen had become three years younger. Ellen may have been pregnant with their son Martin, who was born on 19 Sep 1851, and was baptized 21 Sep 1851 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Matthew Shiels and Susan Clark.

Dennis Battle died in 1860 and was buried on 14 Sep 1860 in a public grave, J-710, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery. The burial register records that he was a labourer, of Hope Street, and was aged 51 years.

Death Notice:

"Deaths...Since our last:...Dennis Battle, Hope-street, 51;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 Sep 1860

After her husband's death Ellen and the children may have left the area for a time, as they are not listed in the 1861 census. By the time of the 1871 census Ellen Battle, a widow, aged 50, was living at 5 Mill Yard, Preston with her unmarried daughter Mary, a cotton rover, aged 25. Ellen was listed as born in Ireland and Mary was born in Preston.

On the night of the 1881 census Ellen Battle, widow, a bag maker, aged 68, was living at 6 Brows Square, Preston, with her unmarried daughter Mary, a rag sorter, aged 35; and Mary's son Robert, a scholar, aged 7. Ellen's birthplace was recorded as Bennedy, Ireland (probably Benedy, County Derry), and Mary and Robert were born in Preston. Robert's birth does not appear to have been registered.

Ellen Battle died in late March 1891 and was buried on 1 Apr 1891 in a public grave, F-363, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 64 years.

Death Notice:

"Deaths...At the Workhouse, Fulwood:...Ellen Battle, 64;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Apr 1891

Note: Ellen's maiden name is a bit of a puzzle. When Bridget was born in 1838 Ellen's maiden name was recorded as Mayor, but when the births of Thomas, James and John were registered her maiden name was recorded as May. When her last child Martin's birth was registered in 1851 her maiden name was again recorded as Mayor. Mary's birth in 1845 does not appear to have been registered.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Stephen and Jane BAXTER:

Stephen Baxter and Jane Woodcock were married on 16 April 1792 at Brownedge St Mary's Catholic Church in Bamber Bridge, followed by an "official" marriage at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. At their official wedding, Stephen Baxter, of the Parish of Brindle, weaver, and Jenny Woodcock, spinster, of the Parish of Walton-le-Dale, were married after Banns by J. Atkinson, Curate, and the witnesses were John Tomlison and George (Worden?). Unusually for this date, all four signed their own names to the register, but the second witnesses signature was difficult to read.

Stephen and Jane lived in the Walton-le-Dale area for first few years of their lives together, and baptized the first of their children at Brownedge St Mary's Church, beginning with Roger, who was born on 28 Feb 1793 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors Robert Whittle and Betty Woodcock. He was followed by John, who was baptized on 22 Mar 1794, with sponsors Thomas and Mary Woodcock; Mary, who was baptized on 9 Oct 1796, with sponsors John and Ann Gregson; and James, who was baptized on 18 Nov 1798, with sponsors Henry and Ann Whittle. James died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale on 13 Sep 1800. The burial register did not record his age, but did record that he was the son of Stephen and Jane Baxter.

When their son Roger was baptized their abode was recorded as Walton Toad House, and when John was baptized it was recorded as Toad Lane, but sometime after the burial of their son James in 1801 the family moved to Preston. The first of their children to be baptized in Preston was another son they called James, who was baptized on 3 Mar 1801 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Thomas Miller and Fanny Marsh. He too died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale on 3 Dec 1801. Again, the burial register did not record his age, but did record that he was the son of Stephen and "Jenny" Baxter.

Stephen and Jane's next child was Jane, who was baptized Jane Backster (sic) on 5 Dec 1802 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors James Marsh and Ann Miller.

The family were not listed in the 1810 Catholic census of Preston, although their daughter Mary may have been the Mary Baxter, aged 13+, living in Market Street.

By 1820 the family were living in Mount Street, Preston and the 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Stephen Baxter, aged 56; Jane, aged 53; John, aged 28; and Mary, aged 23, living at 38 Mount Street, where Stephen died nine years later.

Stephen BAXTER:

Stephen Baxter, who was born c. 1763, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 May 1829, aged 67 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...At Preston,...Mr. Stephen Baxter, Mount-street, aged 67."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 9 May 1829

Jane BAXTER:

Jane (Woodcock) Baxter survived her husband by only 3 years, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 8 Jan 1832, aged 62 years. Her surname was recorded as Barker in the burial transcripts.

Mary BAXTER:

Stephen and Jane's daughter Mary never married and became a teacher at the Catholic school founded by Daddy Dunn, who also established St Wilfrid's Cemetery at the rear of the school. Mary died on 27 September 1839, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 40 years.

Death Notice:

"Yesterday, Miss Mary Baxter, for many years the zealous and devoted Mistress of the Catholic School, Fox-street."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 28 Sep 1839

Note: The burial transcripts recorded Stephen and Jane Baxter's surname as Barker
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Elizabeth BAXTER:

John Baxter, a bachelor, and Elizabeth Bolton, a spinster, were married on 22 Sep 1826 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were Richard and Catherine Barnes. All four signed their own names in the marriage register.

Wedding Notice:

"On the 22nd inst., Mr. Baxter, solicitor, to Miss E. Bolton, Preston."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 30 Sep 1826

Almost exactly one year after they married, their first child was born.

Roger BAXTER:

Roger Baxter was baptized on 28 Sep 1827 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and the sponsors were Richard and Catherine Barnes, presumably the same people who witnessed John and Elizabeth's wedding the year before. Sadly, this little boy only lived about 2 months, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Nov 1827.

John and Elizabeth went on to have two more children, another boy they called Roger, who was born on 7 Jan 1829 and was baptized on 10 Jan 1829 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with the same sponsors, Richard and Catherine Barns (sic); and their only daughter, Frances Elizabeth, who was baptized on 6 Feb 1831 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Richard and Elizabeth Bolton.

The 1832 electoral rolls list John Baxter, attorney, at 20 Fox Street, and the 1834 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists him, under Attorneys, at 18 Fox Street. He was still living there when he died.

John BAXTER:

John Baxter, who was born in about 1787, died on 24 Jan 1835, and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 40 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Saturday last, aged 47, Mr. Baxter, solicitor."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 31 Jan 1835

After John's death Elizabeth and the children moved to Mount Street, where they were living at the time of the 1841 census. Elizabeth Baxter, aged c. 40, was living in Mount Street, with two children, Roger, aged 10; and Frances, aged 10. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire. Elizabeth was listed as "Ind." meaning of independent means.

It appears that neither Roger or Frances ever married. Roger, like his father before him, became a solicitor and he and his sister remained with their mother until her death in 1871. After Roger's death in 1880, Frances moved to Walton on the Hill, Liverpool where she was in 1881, aged 50, an annuitant, born in Preston. She died in 1909, aged 76.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Charlotte BECK:

Charlotte Beck was born on 30 Jul 1835, and was baptized on 6 Sep 1835 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. She was the daughter of Helen Beck, and the sponsors were Henry Banks and Esther Topping.

Beck was not a common name in early Preston and there was no one by that name listed in either the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses of Preston. Ellen Beck was apparently living in Mellor, about 50 miles south of Preston, when her daughter died, so it is a mystery as to why she travelled to Preston to bury Charlotte.

Note: The Baptism register apparently refers to Charlotte as the "son of" Helen.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

George BECKETT:

George Beckett was born on 8 Jan 1837, and was baptized on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was the son of Elizabeth Beckett, and the sponsors were John Bell and Jane Hesketh. The baptism entry records the father's name as John Hardman.

Note: I cannot find any trace of Elizabeth Beckett in Preston in the 1841 census, or any record of her marriage or death in Preston up to 1841.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John BECKETT:

John Beckett was baptized on 21 Nov 1819 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was the son of Edward and Elizabeth Beckett, and the sponsors were John Eccles and Helen Banks.

Edward Beckett, a bachelor, and Elizabeth "Betty" Eccleston, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 8 Mar 1819 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were Edward Hill and Hugh McKewn. The bride and groom both signed the register with an X.

Strangely, after a gap of nearly 13 years, Edward and Betty baptized another child at St Wilfrid's Chapel. George Beckett was baptized on 17 Jun 1832, with sponsors John Connor and Mary Eccleston.

Edward and Elizabeth may have been a transient couple who came and went at various times. They were not listed in the 1820 Catholic census of Preston, Edward was not listed in the 1832 Preston electoral rolls, and the family do not appear in the 1841 census anywhere in Lancashire. I can find no further record of them.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

William BECKETT:

William Beckett was born on 26 Sep 1841, and was baptized on 7 Nov 1841 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was the son of Ann Beckett, and the sponsors were Leonard and Ann Walker. He died at 17 Victoria Street, Preston on 5 Dec 1841, and was buried two days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 9 weeks.

At the time of the 1841 census an Ann Becket (sic), a cotton weaver, aged c. 20, was living in Victoria Street, Preston with a family called Walker. Betty Walker, a housekeeper, aged c. 60, was the head of household, with five children, Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20; Elizabeth, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20; Ann, a cotton weaver, aged c. 15; John, a cotton weaver, aged c. 15, and Leonard, aged 1. Living at another address in Victoria Street was Leonard Walker, a labourer, aged c. 30, his wife Elizabeth (nee Anderton), a housekeeper, aged c. 20, and their daughter Jane, aged 4 months.

I can find no further confirmed record of Ann Beckett after 1841.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ellen BEET:

Ellen Beet was born on 19 Sep 1843 and was baptized Ellen Best (sic) the following day at St Alban's Catholic Church in Blackburn. The sponsor was Helen Brown.

Ellen was the second child of Joseph Ashton Beet and Agnes Crookall, who were married on 8 May 1841 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston.

Wedding Notice:

"On Saturday last, at the Catholic Church of St Ignatius, by the Rev. W. Lomax, Mr. Joseph Ashton Beet, to Agnes, eldest daughter of Mr. Richard Crookall, all of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 May 1841

After marrying in Preston the couple settled in Blackburn and had at least eight children, beginning with Mary Jane, who was born on 12 Dec 1841 and was baptized seven days later at St Alban's Church, with sponsors Joseph Smith and Jane Crookall. She was followed by the above mentioned Ellen; then Charlotte Ann, who was born on 25 Apr 1845 and was baptized two days later at St Alban's Church, with sponsors Matthew Brown and Maria Croft; Richard, who was born on 21 Jul 1847 and was baptized four days later at St Alban's Church, with sponsors Thomas Mills and Rachel Heghten; and Daniel William, who was born in 14 Oct 1850 and was baptized on 27 Oct 1850 at St Alban's Church, with sponsors John Francis Crookall and Mary Wareing.

On the night of the 1851 census Joseph Ashton Beet, a bolt and screw maker, aged 31, was living in Howard Street, Blackburn with three children, Mary Jane, aged 9; Charlotte, aged 5; and Richard, aged 3. Joseph's wife Agnes and their youngest son, Daniel William, were away from home, staying with her father Richard Crookall, a bookkeeper, aged 59, at 10 Derby Street, Preston. Agnes Best (sic) was aged 32, and her son Daniel, was aged 6 months.

Over the next few years their family grew with the addition of three more children. Charles was born on 23 Aug 1852 and was baptized on 5 Sep 1852 at St Alban's Church, with sponsors Revd. Dr. David Crookall and Lucy Barker. He died in Blackburn in 1853, aged 1 year. Their daughter Maria was born in Blackburn in 1854 but was not baptized at St Alban's Church and I have been unable to find any record of her baptism. She was followed by the eighth and last child, Joseph Woodseat Beet, who was born on 14 May 1857 and was baptized ten days later at St Alban's Church, with sponsors Joseph Brown and Lucy Mercer. He died in Blackburn in 1858, aged 1 year.

At the time of the 1861 census Joseph Ashton Beet, a bolt and screw manufacturer, aged 42, was living at 39 Great Bolton Street, Blackburn with his wife Agnes, a housekeeper, aged 43, and five children, Mary Jane, a dress maker, aged 19; Charlotte Ann, a milliner, aged 16; Richard, a scholar, aged 13; Daniel, a scholar, aged 10; and Maria, a scholar, aged 6. Also staying with them was a visitor, Ann Birkett, a milliner, aged 19. Joseph was listed as born in Ecclesfield, Yorkshire, Agnes was born in Preston, and the rest of the household were born in Blackburn. Their son Daniel died eight years later, aged 18 years.

Death Notice:

"Deaths...Blackburn - Daniel Beet, Lower Audley-street, aged 18 years;"

Published in the Blackburn Standard, Wed., 6 Oct 1869

On the night of the 1871 census Joseph A Beet, a bolt and screw manufacturer employing two men, aged 51, was living at 103 Lower Audley Street, Blackburn with Agnes, aged 52, and two children, Charlotte, an unmarried milliner, aged 25; and Maria, a scholar, aged 16; and their grandson Charles, aged 8 months, the son of Charlotte Ann. Charles was listed as born in Blackpool.

On the night of the 1881 census Joseph Ashton Beet, a bolt and screw maker, aged 61, was staying with his married daughter Maria and her husband Robinson Smith at 58 Charlotte Street, Blackburn. Maria married Robinson Smith on 29 Jun 1876 at St Mary's Catholic Church in Blackburn, and by 1881 they had two children, James, aged 3; and Mary A, aged 1. Joseph's wife Agnes, aged 63, was staying with their unmarried daughter Charlotte Beet, a milliner, aged 34, at 20 Maple Street, Blackburn, with Charlotte's two children, Charles H Beet, aged 10; and Edith A Beet, aged 5. Agnes (Crookall) Beet died almost exactly one year later.

Death Notice:

"Deaths...BEET.- Agnes Beet, Maple-street, 63."

Published in the Blackburn Standard, Sat., 11 Mar 1882

Some time after Agnes' death Joseph went to stay with his daughter Maria Smith and on the night of the 1891 census Robinson Smith, a corn miller, aged 34, was living at 47 Charlotte Street, Blackburn with Maria, a confectioner, aged 36, and their four children, James, a reed maker, aged 13; Mary A, a scholar, aged 11; Florence, a scholar, aged 4; and Eda (Edith Ann), aged 10 months. Staying with them was Maria's widowed father, Joseph A Beet, a book keeper, aged 72, With the exception of Joseph, who was born in Ecclesfield, Yorkshire, they were all listed as born in Blackburn.

In 1891 Joseph was still living with his daughter Maria and her family, who by the time of the 1891 census had moved to 207 London Road, Blackburn. Joseph, aged 82 years old, was recorded as living on his own means but "retired bolt and screw maker" was added above. In this census Joseph's birthplace was entered as Grenoside, Yorkshire which is a small village a little less than two miles west of Ecclesfield.

Joseph Ashton Beet converted to the Catholic faith and was baptized conditionally at St Anne's Catholic Church in Blackburn on 9 Nov 1897. The baptism register records his date of birth as 15 Dec 1819, so he would have been a few weeks shy of his 78th birthday.

Joseph Ashton Beet died in Blackburn in 1906, aged 86.

Note 1: It seems that the clergy had difficulty with this family's surname, as the baptism records spelled it Best when Mary Jane was baptized in 1841 and when Ellen was baptized in 1843. They spelled it correctly when Charlotte was baptized in 1845, but spelled it Best again when Richard was baptized in 1847 and Daniel was baptized in 1850. When Charles was baptized in 1852 they spelled his surname 'Beck'. The same problems occurred for the census transcribers, who spelled the name variously as Bect, Bert, and Best.

Note 2: Agnes was the daughter of Richard Crookall, who was buried in St Wilfrid's on 31 Mar 1854.

Note 3: Charlotte Beet didn't have her son Charles Herbert baptized until he was almost 9 years old. He was born on 14 Jul 1870, and was baptized on 8 Apr 1879 at St Mary's Catholic Church in Blackburn. Oddly, Charlotte was baptized the same day, even though she had already been baptized when she was 2 days old. Later that year, on 27 Oct 1879, Charlotte had her daughter Edith Ann baptized at the same church. Edith Ann was born on 31 Jan 1875, so would have been almost 5 years old at the time.

Note 4: "On the 29th ult., at Ecclesfield, respected by all who knew him, Mr. Thomas Beet, filesmith, aged 80. He had been in the employment of Messrs. Kenyon and Co. for thirty-five years, and was grandfather to Mr. Joseph Ashton Beet, bolt and screw maker, of this town." Published in the Blackburn Standard, Wed., 18 Jul 1849
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of George BELL:

George Bell was born in about 1775 but it in unclear where, or when he and his wife Ann were married. He would have been about 35 in 1810 but is not listed in the 1810 Catholic census of Preston. It may be that they lived outside of the parish and only came to Preston after 1810.

George and Ann Bell had a large family of at least fourteen children. The first three, John, born c. 1808; Elizabeth, born c. 1810; and James, born c. 1812; were born during a period for which the St Wilfrid's baptism records are missing, so, if they were born in Preston, there is no record of their births or baptisms. The first of their children to appear in the surviving baptism records was their fourth known child, Ann, who was baptized on 31 Oct 1813 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Christopher Nixon and Betty Bell. She was followed by Mary, who was baptized on 19 Nov 1815, with sponsors William Smith and Ellen Bell; Hugh, who was baptized on 10 Aug 1817, with sponsors Richard Pert and Martha Higgison; and Martha, who was baptized on 15 Aug 1819, with sponsors James Brown and Martha Bell, all baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

At the time of the 1820 Catholic census George Bell was living in Crown Street, Preston with his wife Ann and seven children, John, aged 11; Elizabeth, aged 10; James, aged 8; Ann, aged 7; Mary, aged 4; Hugh, aged 2; and Martha, aged 1.

George and Ann's eighth known child, Ellen, was born the following year and was baptized on 15 Apr 1821, with sponsors Joseph Sumner and Helen Marsden; she was followed by William, who was baptized on 1 Dec 1822, with sponsors Richard Clarkson and Ellen Rose; Margaret, baptized on 11 Jul 1824, with sponsors William Sharroc (sic) and Margaret Higginson; Peter, baptized on 12 Feb 1826, with sponsors Joseph and Margaret Moss; and George, who was baptized on 3 Feb 1828, with sponsors John and Margaret Bell. Their thirteenth child did not survive infancy.

Jane BELL:

Jane Bell was baptized on 19 Jun 1831 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and the sponsors were John Brennan and Margaret Gillett. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 9 Oct 1831, where her age was recorded simply as "Infant". She would have been about 4 months old.

George and Ann's fourteenth and last child was Robert, who was baptized on 27 Jan 1833 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and the sponsors were John Brennan and Jane Gillett. Giving birth to fourteen children must have taken its toll on Ann Bell, as she died less than two months after Robert's birth.

Mrs Ann BELL:

Ann Bell, who was born in about 1788, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 17 Mar 1833, aged 44 years. Her infant son joined her about four months later.

Robert BELL:

Robert Bell, who was born in 1833, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Jul 1833, where his age was recorded as "Infant". He would have been about 6 months old.

Ann's early death left George a widower with several young children and these children needed a mother. Two years after Ann's death George married Elizabeth Gillett, a widow. They were married on 6 Jun 1835 at St John's Parish Church in Preston by Thomas Clark, Curate and the witnesses were John Wright and Elizabeth Green. The bride and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. The register entry records Elizabeth's name as Mary. George's daughter Mary died the following year.

Mary BELL:

Mary Bell, who was born in 1815, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Jun 1836, aged 20 years.

George and Elizabeth later moved to the village of Farington in the Parish of Penwortham and on the night of the 1841 census George Bell, a dresser, aged c. 55, was living in Farington with Elizabeth, a weaver, aged c. 45; Ellen, a weaver, aged c. 20; William, a spinner, aged c. 15; Margaret, a weaver, aged c. 15; Peter, a piecer, aged c. 15; and George, a weaver, aged 14. Also staying with them were Ellen Mercer, a drawer, aged c. 30; Elizabeth Howarth, a weaver, aged c. 20; and Ralph Rose, a creeler, aged 14. They were still living in Farington when George Sr died 4 years later.

George BELL (1):

George Bell, who was born in about 1775, died in Farington and his body was brought back to Preston to be buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 17 May 1845, aged 70 years.

Note: This family may have had some connection to Heaton Norris, as their sons John and Hugh and their daughter Margaret all lived there at various times.



The Family of John and Sarah Bell:

John Bell, bachelor, a weaver, married Sarah Peers (sic), a spinster, both of the Parish of Manchester, on 17 Jul 1832 at Manchester Cathedral. They were married after Banns by Richard Remington, Minister, and the witnesses were Thomas Parry and Charles Devine. The bride, groom and Charles Devine signed the register with an X. Thomas Parry was a witness to many weddings and may have been a church official.

Soon after marrying the couple settled in Preston where their first child was born.

Hugh BELL:

Hugh Bell was baptized on 2 Dec 1832 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and the sponsors were Hugh and Mary Bell. He lived about six months, and was buried on 10 Jun 1833 in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

About nine months after their son died John and Sarah had another son they called Hugh, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 Mar 1834, with sponsors Hugh and Mary Bell. He was followed by George, who was born in about 1837, but wasn't baptized in any of Preston's Catholic churches. Then there was Joseph, who was born on 16 Nov 1839 and was baptized the next day at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Richard Clarkson and Ellen Bell.

On the night of the 1841 census John Bell, a cotton weaver, aged c. 30, was living in Queen Street, Preston with his wife Sarah, also a cotton weaver, aged c. 30, and four children, Gabrial (sic), a cotton weaver, aged 13; Hugh, aged 7; George, aged 4; and Joseph, aged 2. Also staying with them was Jane Graham, aged c. 60. The child listed as Gabriel Bell was born in about 1827, before John and Sarah were married, and in later records he was referred to as Gabriel Pierce or Peers.

John and Sarah had one more child in Preston, Ann, who was born on 1 Nov 1841 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 7 Nov 1841, with sponsors James Parker and Martha Bell. Sometime after Ann was born the family moved to Heaton Norris, Stockport, where John died.

John BELL:

John Bell, who was born in about 1808, died in Heaton Norris in August of 1848, and his body was brought back to Preston to be buried near his infant son. John Bell, of Norris Street, Stockport, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Aug 1848, aged 40 years.

In 1849 Sarah's son Gabriel Peers (sic) married Elizabeth Ripon (sic) in Heaton Norris, and moved in with her uncle, Bisphin Rippon, a widower, aged 34, and his daughter Ann, aged 7. By the time of the 1851 census, Gabriel's mother, Sarah Bell, a widow, aged 48, was living with them and working as a servant. Gabriel Pierce was a power loom cotton weaver, aged 21; his wife Elizabeth was a cotton throstle spinner, aged 18. Also staying with them, listed as lodgers, were George and Sarah's children: Hugh, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 17; George, a cotton bobbiner, aged 15; Joseph, a scholar, aged 10; and Ann, a scholar, aged 8.

Sarah (Pierce) Bell died in Heaton Norris in 1857, aged 52.



The Family of Ann Bell:

George and Ann's daughter Ann Bell, who was born in 1813, had one child before she was married.

Thomas BELL:

Thomas Bell was born on 14 Feb 1838 but his birth was apparently never registered. He was baptized on 4 Mar 1838 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston, the son of Ann Bell, and the sponsors were Henry Stanley and Esther Paul. He died in Broughton and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Jan 1839, aged 10 months.

Ann was married nine months after her son's death. Roger Tuson of Preston, son of Richard and Ann Tuson of Walton and Ann "Hannah" Bell of Preston, daughter of George and Ann Bell of Farington, were married on 8 Oct 1839 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by Francis West, and the witnesses were Edward Settle and Martha Bell, both of Preston.

Their first child, Richard, was born on 21 Jul 1840 and was baptized five days later at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors Edward Settle and Ellen Bell, and on the night of the 1841 census Roger Tuson, a cotton dresser, aged c. 30, was living in Percy Street, Preston with his wife Ann, aged c. 25, and their son Richard, aged 10 months. Also staying with them was Ann's unmarried sister Martha Bell, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Roger and Ann went on to have another five children, all of whom survived infancy. Roger Tuson died in 1870, and was buried on 27 Dec 1870 in a private grave, E-194, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 61 years. His was the first interment in the newly purchased grave, buried 15 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Roger Tuson, Baring-street, aged 61;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 31 Dec 1870

At the time of the 1871 census Ann Tuson, widow, a housekeeper, aged 58, was living at 30 Holstein Street, Preston with two of her unmarried daughters, Betsy, a cotton weaver, aged 21; and Margaret, a cotton weaver, aged 18. They were all listed as born in Preston.

Ann "Hannah" (Bell) Tuson, of 32 Holstein Street, died in 1880, aged 67 years, and was buried on 21 Jun 1880 in the private grave where her husband was buried ten years earlier. Hers was the third interment, buried 11 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Hannah Tuson, Holstein-street, 67;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 26 Jun 1880

Note: Roger Tuson, the son of Richard and Ann Tuson, was born in Hutton on 1 Nov 1809 and was baptized at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham on 3 December 1809.



The Family of Margaret BOOTH:

George and Ann's daughter Margaret Bell, was married in 1844. Jonathan Booth, of full age, bachelor, a bleacher, of 8 Bath Street, Salford, son of Josiah Booth; and Margaret Bell, of full age, spinster, of 10 Bath Street, Salford, daughter of George Bell, dresser, were married on 15 Jul 1844 at the Parish Church of St Mary, St Denys and St George in Manchester (now Manchester Cathedral). They were married after Banns by [illegible] and the witnesses were Robert Gilchrist and Martha Bell. Margaret and Martha signed the marriage register with an X. Although Margaret was described as "of full age", she was almost certainly only 20 years old.

Jonathan and Margaret seem to have moved around before settling in Heaton Norris as their son David was born in Leyland in 1844, and their son George was born in Heaton Norris in 1851. On the night of the 1851 census Jonathan Booth, a fishmonger, aged 32, was living in the cellar under 182 Heaton Lane, Heaton Norris, with Margaret, a cotton weaver, aged 26, and two children, David, a scholar, aged 6; and George, aged 2 months. Jonathan was listed as born in Settle, Yorkshire, Margaret was born in Preston, David was born in Leyland, and George was born in Heaton Norris. Margaret died the following year.

Margaret BOOTH:

Margaret (Bell) Booth, who was born in Preston in 1824, died in Heaton Norris and her body was brought back to Preston for burial. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Jun 1852, aged 30 years.

At the time of the 1861 census Jonathan Booth, a fishmonger, aged 36 (sic), was living in Heaton Lane, Heaton Norris with his two sons, David, a cotton throstle duffer, aged 15; and George, aged 10. In this census and subsequent records Jonathan's birthplace was recorded as Bolton.

Jonathan Booth married Martha Andrew, nee Cooper, at St Mary's Church in Cheadle, Stockport in 1864, where they lived for many years, but Jonathan was widowed again before 1891 and by 1901 was an inmate in the workhouse. Jonathan Booth, formerly a fishmonger of 141 Old Road, Stockport, died of senile decay in the Stockport Union Workhouse on 16 Apr 1902, aged 82 years. His death was registered by James Hull, Master of the Workhouse, on 18 Apr 1902.



The Family of Peter and Alice BELL:

George and Ann's son Peter Bell married Alice Crewe at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham in 1845 and their first child was born later that year.

George BELL (2):

George Bell was born on 13 Jul 1845, and was baptized on 20 Jul 1845 at St Mary's Brownedge Catholic Church, in Bamber Bridge. The sponsors were James and Mary Woods. He lived 14 months and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 Sep 1846.

Peter and Alice went on to have another five children, with only three surviving infancy, and one of those died in childhood. Their second child is a bit of a puzzle as his birth was registered as George Bell, but he was baptized Richard and seems to have been known as Richard throughout his life. He was born on 19 Jul 1847 and was baptized on 25 Jul 1847 at St Mary's Catholic Church in Leyland, with sponsors Charles and Martha Bell.

Peter and Alice's third child was John, who was born on 27 Jun 1850 and was baptized at St Mary's Brownedge Catholic Church, in Bamber Bridge on 7 Jul 1850, with sponsors John Hornby and Sarah Bell. On the night of the 1851 census Peter Bell, a spinner, aged 25, was living at 75 Mill Street, Farington with Alice, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 26, and two children, Richard, aged 3; and John, aged 9 Months. Peter was listed as born in Preston, Alice was born in Blackburn, and their sons were born in Farington. Staying with them were Alice's parents and siblings, who were listed as lodgers: Richard Crewe, an overlooker of power looms, aged 50; his wife Margaret, aged 50; and their sons, John, aged 20; Richard, aged 14; and Joseph, aged 12 - all power loom cotton weavers. Richard, Margaret and John Crewe were born in Blackburn, Richard Jr and Joseph Crewe were born in Preston. Richard Crew Sr died the next year and was buried on 4 Mar 1852 in the churchyard of St Paul's Parish Church in Farrington, aged 51 years.

Peter and Alice's fourth child was Peter Wilding Bell, who was born on 5 Feb 1853 and was baptized Peter Bell (no middle name) at St Mary's Catholic Church in Leyland on 13 Feb 1853, with sponsors Richard McLallan and Ellen Finch. He died the following year, aged 1 year, but I have been unable to find the record of his burial. A year later their fifth child, Joseph, was born. He was born on 25 Nov 1854 and was baptized at St Mary's Catholic Church in Leyland on 2 Dec 1854, with sponsors John and Alice Leigh.

Peter and Alice's son John died in childhood and was buried under the name John Wilding Bell at St Paul's Parish Church in Farington on 9 Oct 1859, aged 9 years. At the time of the 1861 census Alice Bell, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 36, was living at 6 Mill Street, Farington with two children, Richard, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 13; and Joseph, a scholar, aged 5. Living at the same address was Alice's widowed mother Margaret Crewe, a housekeeper, aged 61, and her unmarried son Joseph, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 21. Peter Bell was apparently away from home on the night of the census.

After a break of about fifteen years, Peter and Alice had one last child, another son they called John, who was born on or about 18 Jun 1870, but he lived just one day and I can find no record of his baptism. As he lived such a short time it is possible that he was given an emergency baptism at the bedside, and these were rarely recorded in church registers. He died on 19 Jun 1870 and was buried in the churchyard at St Mary's Brownedge Catholic Church in Bamber Bridge the same day. The burial register records that his abode was Farington.

On the night of the 1871 census Peter Bell, a labourer in a cotton mill, aged 44, was living at 6 Mill Street, Farington with Alice, a weaver in a cotton mill, aged 45, and their son Joseph, a weaver in a cotton mill, aged 15. In this census Joseph is listed as born in Penwortham, which may have been an error. By the time of the 1881 census Joseph had left home and Peter, a labourer in a cotton mill, aged 55, and Alice, a cotton weaver, aged 56, were still living at 6 Mill Street.

Peter and Alice's son Joseph married Elizabeth Baxendale at St Paul's Church in Farington on 31 Dec 1882 and had five children, but his wife died shortly after the birth of their fifth child. James Bell was born on 1 Feb 1891 and was baptized on 23 Feb 1891 at St Paul's Parish Church in Farrington. His mother was buried the day of his baptism. Elizabeth (Baxendale) Bell was buried on 23 Feb 1891 in the churchyard of St Paul's Parish Church, aged 35 years, at which time they were living at 14 East Street, Farington.

After Elizabeth's death it appears that Peter and Alice moved in with their son to help with the children. On the night of the 1891 census Peter Bell, living on his own means, aged 64, was living at 14 East Street with Alice, aged 66. They were living with their widowed son Joseph, a cotton weaver, aged 35, and his seven children, Annie W, aged 14; Alice, aged 12 - both cotton weavers; Mary, aged 7; Margaret, aged 5 - both scholars; twins Richard and Joseph, aged 2; and James, aged 2 months. Joseph and all of the children were listed as born in Farington. If Joseph and Elizabeth were only married in 1882 the two older children were born before they married and may have been his wife's children.

Peter and Alice lived at 14 East Street for the rest of their lives and died there within a year of each other. Alice (Crewe) Bell, of 14 East Street, was buried on 2 Apr 1898 in the churchyard of St Paul's Parish Church in Farrington, aged 75 years. Peter Bell, of 14 East Street, was buried on 21 Jan 1899 in the same churchyard, aged 72 years. Although buried in a Church of England churchyard, the service was conducted by a Roman Catholic priest from Leyland.

Note 1: Alice Crewe, who was born on 19 Dec 1824, was baptized at St Paul's Church in Blackburn on 5 Oct 1827. She was the daughter of Richard and Margaret Crewe of Blackburn, and her father was a weaver.

Note 2: Peter and Alice's son Richard died before his parents and was buried in the churchyard of St Paul's Parish Church in Farrington on 15 Feb 1886, aged 38 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Margaret BELL:

John Bell, a bachelor, and Margaret Middlehurst, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 25 Dec 1826 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were John Whittle and Ann Turner. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Margaret lived at a couple of different addresses in the early years of their marriage before finally settling down in Edward Street. They had a large family but lost several in infancy. Their first child was Hugh, who was born on 6 Oct 1827 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the following day, with sponsors John Park and Helen Turner. He was followed by Elizabeth, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel in Oct 1828, with sponsors George Rose and Elizabeth Bell. The exact date of her baptism was either not recorded or was illegible. John and Margaret's third child was Francis, who was baptized on 23 May 1830 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Richard Clarkson and Margaret Higginson; followed by George, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 May 1830, with sponsors Robert Hodgson and Ann Bell. He appears to have died in infancy but I can find no record of his burial.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list John Bell, a shoemaker living at 67 Friargate, where they were living when their fourth child died.

Richard BELL:

Richard Bell was baptized on 18 Mar 1832 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors William and Margaret Ireland. He lived only a few days and was buried at St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Mar 1832.

John and Margaret appear to have moved house during the year 1832 as the 1832 Preston electoral rolls also listed John Bell, a shoemaker, living at 32 Hope Street, where they appear to have been living when their sixth and seventh children, twins, were born. Ellen and Martha Bell were baptized on 30 Dec 1832 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Ellen's sponsors were John Bradley and Margaret Sharroc (sic), and Martha's sponsors were Hugh and Ann Bell. Both children died in infancy.

Ellen BELL:

Ellen Bell, of Hope Street, was buried at St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Apr 1833, where her age was recorded as "infant".

Martha BELL:

Martha Bell outlived her sister by two months and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Jun 1833. Her age was also recorded as "infant".

John and Margaret's eighth and ninth children were another set of twins, another son they called George, and another daughter they called Martha, who were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 11 Apr 1836, both with the same sponsors, George and Mary Bell. Sadly, John and Margaret lost one of their older sons later that year.

Francis BELL:

Francis Bell, who was born in 1830, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Aug 1836, aged 6 years.

John and Margaret's tenth child was another son they called Francis, who was born on 15 Jan 1838 and was baptized on 21 Jan 1838, with sponsors Thomas Turner and Alice Bradley. He was followed by another daughter they called Ellen, who was born on 6 Feb 1840 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 16 Feb 1840, with sponsors George and Elizabeth Bell.

On the night of the 1841 census John Bell, a shoemaker, aged c. 40 and his wife Margaret, aged c. 30, were living in Edward Street, Preston with their six surviving children, Hugh, aged 10; Betty, aged 10; George, aged 7; Martha, aged 5; Francis, aged 3; and Ellen, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Although Hugh and Betty were listed as both being 10 years old they were not twins. It may be that the enumerator rounded their ages down to the nearest multiple of five, which was only supposed to be done for those 15 years and older. Their twelfth child was born later that year.

Anne BELL:

Anne Bell was born on 13 Dec 1841 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 19 Dec 1841, with sponsors Richard Clarkson and Helena Bell.
 

Baptism of Ann Bell


Ann lived just 7 weeks and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 Feb 1842. Their thirteenth child also died in infancy.

John BELL Jr:

John Bell was born on 15 Jan 1843 and was baptized the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Richard Clarkson and Ann Bell. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 17 Aug 1844, aged 18 months. John and Margaret's fourteenth and last child was born two years later. Margaret Alice Bell was born on 18 Jul 1846 and was baptized the following day at St Wilfrid's Chapel. The sponsors were George and Ann Bell. After having had so many children the strain of the fourteenth birth may have been too much for Margaret.

Mrs Margaret BELL:

Margaret (Middlehurst) Bell died on 20 Jul 1846, two days after giving birth to Margaret Alice, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Jul 1846, aged 39 years.

Death Notice:

"On Monday last, Margaret Bell, Edward-st., aged 39."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 25 Jul 1846

John and Margaret's youngest child did not survive her mother by long.

Margaret Alice BELL:

Margaret Alice Bell, of Edward Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Aug 1846, aged 3 weeks.

Less than a year after his wife's death John remarried. John Bell and Anne Parker, nee Smith, were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 Jun 1847, witnessed by Richard Moss and Martha Clarkson. Ann was a widow with children, but they had no further children together, and at the time of the 1851 census John Bell, a shoemaker, aged 50, was living at 35 Edward Street with Ann, aged 49, and three of his children, George, a piecer, aged 16; Martha, a power loom weaver, aged 14; and Francis, a spindle and fly maker, aged 13. Living with them were two of Ann's sons, William Parker, an errand boy, aged 12; and George Parker, a scholar, aged 10. Also staying with them was a lodger, William Brocklebank, a shoemaker, aged 56. George Parker was listed as born in Thistleton, the lodger was born in Oakhead, and the rest of the household were born in Preston.

By 1861 all of John's children had left home and he and Ann were still living at 35 Edward Street with two of Ann's unmarried children, Ellen Parker, a power loom weaver, aged 27; and William Parker, a boiler maker, aged 22. John Bell died the following year.

John Bell, of Edward Street, died on 3 May 1862 and was buried five days later in a public grave, H-42, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 61 years.

Death Notice:

"Deaths...on the 3rd inst., Mr. John Bell, Edward-street, aged 61;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Wed., 7 May 1862

On the night of the 1871 census, Ann Bell, widow, a char-woman, aged 72, was living at 2 Cromptons Court, off Edward Street, with her unmarried son William Parker, a boiler maker, aged 30. He was listed as her lodger rather than her son, and his age is off by a couple of years. They were both listed as born in Preston.

Ann (Smith-Parker) Bell died in the Workhouse on 24 May 1874 and was buried two days later in a public grave, N-448, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 74 years.

Death Notice:

"On the 24th inst., at the Workhouse, Fulwood, Ann Bell, aged 74."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 30 May 1874

Note 1: The burial transcripts for St Wilfrid's Chapel have Margaret listed as Margaret Ball, but her surname is confirmed as Bell by both the death notice and the GRO death register index.

Note 2: There were two couples called John and Margaret Bell, of about the same age, living in Preston at the same time. The second couple lived in Lady Street, Preston at the time of the 1841 census but only their youngest child, Margaret, was born in Lancashire. She was baptized at St John's Parish Church in Preston on 23 Jul 1837. The 1851 census shows that the father and the older children were born in Kirkby Lonsdale, Westmorland. Mother Margaret was born in Lancaster.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Hugh and Elizabeth BELL:

Hugh Bell, bachelor, aged 18, a weaver, and Elizabeth Marsden, a spinster, aged 20, were married on 8 Jan 1782 at St Leonard the Less Chapel in Samlesbury. They were married after Banns by William Stockdale, and the witnesses were William Valentine and Thomas Lee. The bride, groom and Thomas Lee signed the register with an X.

Hugh and Elizabeth lived most of their married life in Samlesbury and baptized their first four children at St Joseph's Catholic Church in nearby Brindle, beginning with George, who was born on 29 Apr 1782 and was the next day, with sponsors Thomas Lee and Elizabeth Brown. He was followed by Martha, who was born on 21 Nov 1784 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors Edward Rose and Elizabeth Bell; then Ellen, who was born on 14 May 1787 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors Thomas Crook and Ann Rose. After Ellen's birth the family apparently moved to the village of Hoghton, where their fourth child, the first of two sons to be called John, was born on 6 Mar 1790 and was baptized at St Joseph's Church the next day, with sponsors William Rose and Mary Stephenson.

Some time after John's birth the family moved again, this time to Preston, where they baptized their children at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Elizabeth Bell was baptized on 20 Feb 1794, with sponsors Thomas Clarkson and Aggy Lancaster; followed by Ellen, who was baptized on 10 Apr 1797, with sponsors Henry Cuerden and Ann Rose. Later that year Hugh and Elizabeth lost their youngest son John, who was buried on 15 Nov 1797 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church in Preston, aged 6 years. The burial register records that he was the son of Hugh Bell.

Hugh and Elizabeth's seventh child was another son they called John, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 15 Feb 1801, with sponsors Henry Smith and Isabel Dunderdale. It is possible that Hugh and Elizabeth had at least one more child born during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing, and the 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Hugh Bell, F (father), and Betty, M (mother), living in Canal Street with four children, Betty, d+; Ellen, aged 13; John, aged 8; and J, aged 1. Betty's age wasn't recorded and the entry "d+" presumably meant that she was a daughter over a certain age. She would have been about 16 years old at the time.

At the time of the 1820 Catholic census Hugh Bell and his wife Betty were living in Crown Street with three children, Betty, aged 26; Ellen, aged 23; and John, aged 19. It is not known what became of the child shown only as J in 1810, who would have been about 11 in 1820 if he or she survived. Hugh Bell died seven years later.

Hugh BELL:

Hugh Bell, who was born in about 1760, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Apr 1827, aged 66 years. His widow survived him by more than ten years.

Elizabeth BELL:

Elizabeth (Marsden) Bell, who was born in about 1761, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 17 Dec 1837, aged 76 years.

Note 1: Hugh and Elizabeth's daughter Elizabeth married Thomas Barker on 12 Feb 1849 at St Augustine's Catholic Church, Preston.

Note 2: In the baptism registers for St Joseph's Church in Brindle there are several instances of Hugh Bell being a sponsor to the child of couples with the surname Rose, and an Ann Rose was a sponsor at the baptism of Hugh and Elizabeth's daughter Ellen in 1787. Anne Bell, a spinster, aged 18, married William Rose, a widower, aged 28, on 1 May 1785 at St Leonard the Less Parish Chapel in Samlesbury. It is possible that Ann Bell was a sister to Hugh Bell.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Hugh BELL:

Hugh Bell accidentally drowned on 25 May 1840, and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 15 years.

Newspaper Report:

Fatal Accident.- On Monday morning last, as a youth named Hugh Bell, a piecer at Messrs. Horrockses & Co.'s factory, was passing near to the lodge of water adjoining the factory, he fell in, and was not got out until about a quarter of an hour afterwards, when life was quite extinct. It appeared that the unfortunate deceased, who was about fifteen years of age, was endeavouring to pass over some narrow planks when the accident occurred, and appeared to do so hurriedly and carelessly. An inquest was held on the body on Monday afternoon, before Mr. Palmer, coroner, when a verdict was returned of "Accidentally drowned."."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 30 May 1840

Hugh Bell was born in about 1824 but was not baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. As there was no mention of his parents or address in the news report or in the death record, I have been unable to determine who his parents were.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Margaret BELL:

This was a tough nut to crack, as I was looking for the birth or baptism of Agnes Bell, but Agnes wasn't Agnes - she was Margaret. I could find no civil record of the birth or death of an Agnes Bell in 1848 and no record of her baptism in Preston. I decided to check to see who was living in Caton Street at the time of the 1851 census, and it all became clear...after a little while.

Margaret Bell was born on 19 Jun 1848 and was baptized on 25 Jun 1848 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. She was the daughter of William and Agnes Bell, and the sponsors were Edward and Elizabeth Clemetson.

At the time of the 1841 census, Margaret Lucas, aged c. 45, was living in Hough Yard, off Moore Lane, Preston, with her daughters Agnes, a weaver, aged c. 20; and Mary, a weaver, aged c. 15. They were all listed as having been born outside of Lancashire. Agnes Lucas married William Bell in Preston in 1843 and their first child, John, was born later that year. John Bell was born on 16 Oct 1843 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 29 Oct 1843 with sponsors John Swift and Mary Lucas. He was followed by Ellen, who was born on 3 Apr 1846 and was baptized Ellen Lucas Bell at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Henry Duckett and Isabella Etherington. William and Agnes' third child was the above mentioned Margaret, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Aug 1848, aged 3 months. A little more than a year later, they lost their second child, whose death was registered in the fourth quarter of 1849, aged 3 years, but I have been unable to find the record of her burial.

At the time of the 1851 census William Bell, a labourer, aged 29, and his wife Agnes, a labourer, aged 30, were living at 12 London Road, Preston. William was listed as having been born in Forton and Agnes was born in Ingleton. On the night of the census, their son John was staying with Agnes' mother, Margaret Lucas, a widow, aged 69, who was living at 10 Caton Street, Preston with her unmarried daughter Mary, a power loom weaver, aged 25, and her grandson John Bell, a scholar, aged 7. Margaret was listed as born in Ingleton, and Mary and John were born in Preston. Also living with them were three lodgers.

William and Agnes went on to have two more children baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel: Mary, who was born on 14 Sep 1851 and was baptized on 21 Sep 1851 with sponsors Edward Clemstom and Ann McKenna; and Richard, who was born on 20 Jan 1855 and was baptized nine days later, with sponsors Richard Gillett and Elizabeth Parish.

At the time of the 1861 census William Bell, a cab driver, aged 40, was living in Regent Yard, Preston with his wife Agnes, aged 40, and their surviving children, John, a cab driver, aged 17; Mary, aged 9; and Richard, aged 6. Agnes was born in Hull, Yorkshire, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Agnes died six years later.

Agnes (Lucas) Bell, of 14 Peter Street, was buried on 28 Feb 1867 in a private grave, H-392, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 46 years.

William was remarried later in 1867 to Elizabeth Dewhurst and had two further children, William, who was born in 1868; and Margaret Agnes, who was born in 1869. On the night of the 1871 census William Bell, a cab proprietor employing four men, aged 49, was living in Regent Street, Preston with his second wife Elizabeth, aged 31, his son Richard, a cab driver, aged 16, and their two children, William, aged 2; and Margaret Agnes, aged 1. William Sr was listed as born in Forton and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

William and Elizabeth had one more child, Ellen, who was born in 1872. I cannot find the record of William and Elizabeth's marriage or the baptisms of their three children, and suspect that Elizabeth was not a Catholic and the children were baptized in a Non-Conformist church. This is based on the fact that when William was widowed again in 1876 his wife Elizabeth was buried in a Non-Conformist grave. Elizabeth (Dewhurst) Bell, of Regent Street, was buried on 11 Feb 1876 in a private grave, K-481, in a Non-Conformist section of Preston Cemetery, aged 36 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Elizabeth Bell, Regent-street, 36;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Feb 1876

William was married for a third time on 10 Dec 1878 to Catherine Wilson, a spinster, at St John's Church in Blackburn, and at the time of the 1881 census William Bell, a cab proprietor, aged 58, was living at 1 Regent Street, Preston with his third wife Catherine, aged 37, and four children, William, a scholar, aged 12; Margaret A, a scholar, aged 10; Ellen, a scholar, aged 8; and Edward, a scholar, aged 4. Also staying with them was a lodger, Richard H Anderton, a cap driver, aged 19. William Sr and Catherine were listed as born in Forton, the lodger was born in Manchester, and the children were born in Preston. Although Edward was listed as Edward Bell, I suspect that he was Catherine's son and should have been listed as Edward Wilson.

On the night of the 1891 census William and Catherine were still living at 1 Regent Street. William, a cab proprietor, was aged 70, and Catherine was aged 48. Only Edward, a stable boy/groom, aged 15, was still living at home. Also staying with them was an unmarried boarder, Thomas Houghton, a cab driver, aged 47.

At the time of the 1901 census William Bell, a retired cab proprietor, aged 80, was an inmate in the Preston Workhouse in Fulwood. Catherine, recorded as Kate in the census, aged 57, was a visitor at 17 River Street, the home of Sarah Hesmondhalgh, a 73 year old widow who was living on her own means.

Although William Bell was in the Workhouse on the night of the 1901 census this seems to have been a temporary arrangement, as when he died the following year he was no longer at the Workhouse. William Bell, of 66 Euston Street, was buried on 19 Apr 1902 in the private grave, K-481, where his second wife had been buried twenty six years earlier, aged 78 years.

Note 1: It appears that Margaret Bell's death was not registered, and I can find no record of the death of her sister Ellen.

Note 2: When Agnes Lucas married William Bell in Preston her maiden name was recorded both as Lucas and Wilkinson, and when the births of her children were registered her maiden name alternated between Lucas and Wilkinson.

Note 3: I can find no record of Catherine (Wilson) Bell after William's death.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Martin BELL:

Martin Bell, the son of Isaih (sic) and Betty Bell, was born on 25 Oct 1809 and was baptized on 29 Oct 1809 at St John's Parish Church in Preston.

Ellen Sharples, the daughter of Thomas and Catherine Sharples, was born on 4 Oct 1811 and was baptized on 10 Apr 1814 at St John's Parish Church.

Martin Bell, a bachelor, and Ellen Sharples, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 5 Oct 1829 at St John's Parish Church. They were married after Banns by James Gratrix, Curate, and the witnesses were John Sharples and Ellen Brown. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Martin and Ellen were both under the legal age of 21 years and would have needed their parents permission to marry. It appears that Ellen was pregnant at the time of their marriage, as their first child, John, was born four months later. He was baptized on 31 Jan 1830 at St John's Parish Church. The baptism register records that Martin was a rover, and they lived in Canal Street.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Martin Bell, a rover, living in Canal Street - the same address given when they baptized their second child, Catherine, on 16 Jul 1832 at St John's Parish Church.

Martin and Ellen had two more sons, both called Martin, that died in infancy. The first was baptized on 23 Jul 1834 at St John's Parish Church and was buried on 5 Aug 1834 at St Peter's Church in Preston. The second was baptized on 30 Apr 1836 at St John's Parish Church and was buried on 4 Sep 1836 at St Peter's Church.

We know that Ellen (Sharples) Bell died some time between the birth of her last child in Apr 1836 and May 1838, when her husband remarried. She is almost certainly the lady that was buried under the name Ellen Bill in the churchyard at St Peter's Church on 14 Feb 1837, aged 25 years. The burial entry, recorded in the register for St John's Parish Church, records her abode as Canal Street.

Martin Bell, a widower, aged 26, a spinner, of Canal Street, the son of Josiah Bell, labourer; and Catherine Malone, a spinster, aged 19, a drawing tenter, of Prescott Court, the daughter of the late James Malone, a labourer, were married on 21 May 1838 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married by Charles Wagstaff, Curate, and the witnesses were John Bell and Margaret Fencoat. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Wedding Notice:

"Marriages...at the Parish Church...On Monday last...Mr. Martin Bell, to Miss Catherine Malone, both of this town."

Although Martin and his first wife baptized their children in a Church of England church, the children he had with Catherine were baptized in the Catholic church. Their first child together was Martin, who was born on 7 Dec 1839 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the following day, with sponsors Thomas Bradshaw and Bridget Healy.

At the time of the 1841 census Martin Bell, a labourer, aged c. 25, was living in Simpson Street, Preston with his wife Catherine, aged c. 20, and their son Martin, aged 1 year. They were all listed as born in Ireland, although in the case of both Martin Sr and Jr that appears to have been incorrect. Martin's two surviving children from his first marriage were staying with relatives. Catherine, aged 9, was staying with her grandparents, Thomas and Catherine Sharples, in Back Canal Street; and John, aged 12, was staying with John and Betty Sharples in Bowran Street.

On the night of the census Catherine would have been pregnant with their second child, James, who was born on 7 Aug 1841 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 15 Aug 1841, with sponsors James and Jane Bradshaw. Their third child did not survive infancy.

Mary Ann BELL (1):

Mary Ann Bell was born on 13 Nov 1843, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 19 Nov 1843, with sponsors Hugh Bell and Helen Connor. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Dec 1843, but the burial transcript recorded her age as 1 hour. She was actually about 1 month old. The following year Martin and Catherine's fourth child was born.

Mary Ann BELL (2):

The second child to be called Mary Ann Bell was born on 31 Oct 1844, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Nov 1844, with sponsors Hugh Bell and Ellen Connor. She also died in infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 17 Jul 1845, aged 8 months.

Martin and Catherine had yet another daughter they called Mary Ann, who was born on 25 Jun 1846 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Jul 1846, with sponsors Thomas and Jane Bradshaw. She was followed by Thomas, who was born on 1 Aug 1849 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors William Boscow and Ann Bell.

At the time of the 1851 census Martin Bell, a cotton spinner, aged 41, was living at 10 Walker Street, Preston with his wife Catherine, aged 38, and their four surviving children, Martin, a scholar, aged 12; James, a scholar, aged 10; Mary Ann, a scholar, aged 5; and Thomas, aged 1. Catherine was listed as having been born in Ireland, while the rest of the family were born in Preston.

Martin and Catherine's seventh child was Jane, who was born on 5 Jun 1853 and was baptized on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Thomas and Jane Bradshaw. She was followed by their eighth and last child Ann, who was born on 11 Apr 1856 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Thomas Bradshaw and Ann Burke. On the night of the 1861 census Martin Bell, a lodging house keeper, aged 43, was living at 14 Back Lane with Catherine, aged 40, and their four youngest children, James, a piecer, aged 17; Mary, a weaver, aged 16; Thomas, a scholar, aged 13; and Ann, a scholar, aged 4. Living with them were eight lodgers. Martin Bell Sr died two years later.

Martin Bell, of Back Lane, was buried on 28 Jun 1863 in a public grave, J-169, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 50 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last: - Martin Bell, Back-lane, aged 50;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Jul 1863

At the time of the 1871 census Catherine Bell, widow, a housekeeper, aged 50, was living at 8 Starch House Square, Preston with four of her unmarried children, Martin, a labourer, aged 30; Mary Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 22; Thomas, a cotton weaver, aged 18; and Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 16. There was a fifth child, Margaret Bell, a scholar, aged 3, listed as Catherine's daughter, but she may have actually been a granddaughter.

Catherine (Malone) Bell, of 66 Back Lane, died in 1877 and was buried on 16 Mar 1877 in a private grave, E-133, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 55 years. Hers was the first interment, buried 20 feet deep.

Note: The ages given for Martin and his family varied with each record. Although the death index, burial record and death notice all record Martin's age as 50 years, he may have been closer to 53 years old when he died.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ruth BELL:

Ruth Bell died on 27 Mar 1845 and was buried two days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 70 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Thursday last, Mrs. Ruth Bell, Fishergate, aged 70."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 29 Mar 1845

At the time of the 1820 Catholic census of Preston Ruth Bell, aged 41, was living at Chapel Walk, Fishergate. She was not listed in the 1810 census so may not have been living in the parish or may not yet have married Mr Bell.

At the time of the 1841 census Ruth Bell, aged c. 65, was living alone in Fishergate. She was listed as "Ind.", meaning of independent means, and as having been born in Lancashire.

Note: I can find no record of a male Bell marrying anyone called Ruth in the right time period, and she is listed alone in both 1820 and 1841. It may be that the death notice referring to her as "Mrs Ruth Bell" was an error and she was actually a spinster.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mrs Ann BENNETT:

Ann Bennett died in Preston on 13 May 1848, and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 35 years.

Death Notice:

"Deaths...on Saturday last, Ann Bennett, St. Austin's-row, 35;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 20 May 1848

John Bennett, a bachelor, and Ann Pemberton, a spinster, were married on 29 Nov 1836 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were William and Maria Pemberton. Maria Pemberton signed the register with an X.

John and Ann's first child, William, was born on 7 Feb 1837, a little more than two months after their wedding. He was baptized on 10 Mar 1837 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and the sponsors were William Pemberton and Mary [illegible]. Strangely, he was baptized again on 16 Apr 1837 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. At this second baptism he was called William Pemberton Bennett, and his father John was listed as a stone mason, of Everton Gardens.

Their second - and last - child was Elizabeth Bennett, who was born on 3 Jan 1840. Her father was listed as a flagger and slater, of 34 Everton Gardens. I can find no record of Elizabeth's baptism in either a Catholic or Church of England church, and suspect that she was not expected to survive and was given an emergency baptism at birth. She died very soon after and was buried on 7 Jan 1840 at St Paul's Parish Church in Preston. The burial entry (in the register at St John's Church) records that she was an infant, of Everton Gardens.

At the time of the 1841 census Ann Bennett, aged c. 25, was living in Newton Street, Preston with one child, William, aged 4. Also staying with her was Richard Pemberton, an apprentice painter, aged c. 20; Catherine Pemberton, a cotton weaver, aged 18; and Elizabeth Pemberton, a cotton weaver, aged 14. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire. It is not known where John Bennett was on the night of the census.

Ann (Pemberton) Bennet died in 1848, and at the time of the 1851 census William Bennett, by then aged 14, was living with his unmarried aunt, Ann Wilson, a seamstress, aged 66, at 15 Egan Street, Preston. Also living there were her unmarried nieces, Catherine Pemberton, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 28; and Elizabeth Pemberton, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 24. Ann Wilson was born in Liverpool, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

Note 1: Ann Pemberton was the daughter of Richard and Elizabeth Pemberton.

Note 2: It is not known what became of Ann's husband John but it appears that their marriage was not a successful one and they went their separate ways.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mrs Ann BENNETT:

Thomas Bennett and Ann Whitehead, both of Elswick, were married on 6 Feb 1815 at St Michael's Church in Saint Michael's on Wyre. They were married after Banns by Hugh Hornby, Vicar, and the witnesses were John Whitehead and Robert Fairclough. Ann signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas and Ann had a large family and baptized many of their children at St Mary's Catholic Church in Great Eccleston, beginning with Elizabeth, who was born and baptized on 12 May 1815, with sponsors John and Anna Whitehead. She was followed by Robert, who was born and baptized on 20 Jan 1817, with sponsors Francis and Frances Whitehead; then Mary, who was born and baptized on 24 Jan 1819, with sponsors John and Mary Whitehead; William, who was born and baptized on 20 Sep 1820, with sponsors John and Ellen Brown; John, who was born and baptized on 5 Dec 1824, with sponsors Henry and Mary Whitehead; Francis, who was born and baptized on 10 Sep 1826, with sponsors Thomas Brown and Helena Whitehead; Susanna, who was born and baptized on 27 Apr 1828, with sponsors Peter Winstanley and Elizabeth Whitehead; and Thomas, who was born and baptized on 7 Jan 1830, with sponsors Robert and Mary Whitehead.

Thomas and Ann's ninth child was Frances, who was born in about 1835 but I cannot find the record of her baptism. The St Mary's Church baptism register for that period is in a terrible condition and it is possible that I missed it. Frances was followed by Ann, who was born on 3 Jan 1839 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors William and Mary Bennet.

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Bennet, a blacksmith, aged c. 45, was living in the village of Inskip with his wife Ann, aged c. 45, and seven children, Elizabeth, aged c. 25; Robert, a blacksmith, aged 24; William, a blacksmith, aged c. 20; Susanna, aged 10; Thomas, aged 8; Frances, aged 6; and Ann, aged 2. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Shortly after the date of the 1841 census another child was born, allegedly the son of Thomas and Ann. However, I believe that this child was actually their grandson. James Bennett, the son of Elizabeth Bennett of Inskip, was born on 9 Jun 1841 and was baptized the following day at St Mary's Catholic Church in Great Eccleston, with sponsors Richard and Mary Whitehead.

At some point after 1841 the family moved to Preston and at the time of the 1851 census Thomas Bennett, a blacksmith, aged 57, was living at 9 Edward Street with Ann, aged 60, and six children, Elizabeth, a worker in a factory, aged 35; Francis, a carter, aged 23; Thomas, a blacksmith, aged 20; Frances, a reeler, aged 18; Ann, a spinner, aged 12; James, a scholar, aged 9. Also living with them was a granddaughter, Ann Bennett, a scholar, aged 4. Thomas Sr was listed as born in Myerscough, Ann Sr was born in Thistleton, Elizabeth was born in Elswick, James and their granddaughter were born in Inskip, and the rest of the family were listed as born in Eastbrick. Ann died two years later.

Mrs Ann BENNETT:

Ann (Whitehead) Bennett died at 9 Edward Street on 6 Sep 1853 and was buried four days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 63 years.

On the night of the 1861 census Thomas Bennet, widower, a blacksmith, aged 67, was living at 1 Saul Street, Preston with his daughter Mary Ann, a scollar (sic), aged 9. Living with him was his widowed sister, Ann Whitehead, a housekeeper, aged 55, and her two children, Elizabeth, a worsted spinner, aged 21; and Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged 18. Also staying with him was an unmarried lodger, Robert Bennett, an agricultural labourer, aged 45. Thomas was listed as born in Whitham, Mary Ann was born in Preston, and the rest of the household were born in Catterall. Although she is listed as his daughter, Mary Ann Bennett was actually his granddaughter. Mary Ann Bennett was born on 30 Oct 1851 and was baptized on 2 Nov 1851 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. She was the daughter of Susan (Susanna) Bennett, and the sponsors were John Hall and Frances Bennett. The baptism register names the father as James Langtrey. Thomas' lodger may have actually been his son, who was born in 1817.

Thomas Bennett, of 13 Deepdale Street, died in early 1869 and was buried on 21 Jan 1869 in a public grave, H-105, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 75 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Thomas Bennet, Deepdale-street, 75;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 23 Jan 1869

Note: I can find no reference to a place called Eastbrick in Lancashire and suspect that the place name was misheard or mis-transcribed in the census record. It is more likely that the children were born in or near Elswick.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

James BENNETT:

James Bennett died on 19 Dec 1838, and was buried four days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 41 years.

Death Notice:

"On Wednesday, aged 41, Mr. James Bennett, plumber and glazier, St. Wilfred-street."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 Dec 1838

James Bennett, of the Parish of Preston, and Elizabeth Bennett, a spinster, of the Parish of Lytham, were married on 14 Feb 1825 at St Cuthbert's Parish Church in Lytham. They were married, by licence and with the consent of parents, by Robert Lister, Minister of Lytham, and the witnesses were John Lund Joy and Mary Postlewhite. The "with consent of parents" was entered for all of the marriages in that section of the register but James and Elizabeth would not have needed their parents consent as they were both over the legal age of 21 years. According to their Marriage Bond, James, a plumber and glazier, was 27, and Elizabeth, of Hestham in the Parish of Lytham, was 32.

James and Elizabeth's first child was born less than five months after they married. Helen (Ellen) Bennett was baptized on 6 Jul 1825 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Richard Fairclough and Frances Hornby. They went on to have a further four children: Elizabeth, who was baptized on 23 Feb 1827, with sponsors Robert Timmeys and Mary Lupton; Mary, who was baptized in Oct 1828, with sponsors John and Mary Hodgeson; and Sarah, who was baptized on 30 May 1830, with sponsors William and Helen Clarkson; all baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and William who was born in about 1831 but I have been unable to find any record of his baptism.

At the time of the 1841 census Elizabeth Bennett, aged c. 45, was living in St Wilfrid Street, Preston with four children, Ellen, aged c. 15; Mary, aged 12; Sarah, aged 10; and William, aged 9. Elizabeth was listed as "Ind.", meaning of independent means, and they were all listed as having been born in Lancashire. James and Elizabeth's daughter Elizabeth may have been the 12 year old child who was a patient in the House of Recovery on the night of the census.

I can find no further confirmed record of this family but an Elizabeth Bennett, who was born in about 1791, died in Preston on 15 Jan 1854 and was buried three days later in the churchyard at St Paul's Church in Preston, aged 62 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last, aged 62, Mrs. Elizabeth Bennett, Lancaster-rd."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Jan 1854

Note: At the time of their marriage the minister spelled their surnames Bennet, but both James and Elizabeth signed the register and spelled it Bennett.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Isabella BENTHAM:

When Isabella Bentham was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Oct 1834 her address was recorded as 16 King Street. On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Bentham, a cotton weaver, aged c. 60, was living in King Street, Preston. Living with him, presumably as lodgers, were John Craven, a cotton weaver, aged 38; and Cicily Craven, aged 4 months. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Cicely Craven was the daughter of John Craven and Elizabeth (Fielding) Craven, who were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 30 Apr 1840.

An Isabella Fletcher married Thomas Bentham in 1817. Thomas Bentham, a weaver, and Bella Fletcher, a spinster, both of Leigh Parish, were married on 19 Oct 1817 at St Mary the Virgin in Leigh, near Wigan. They were married after Banns by Daniel Birkett, Vicar, and the witnesses were James Lees and Timothy Taylor. Thomas and Bella both signed the marriage register with an X.

At the time of the 1851 census Thomas Bentham, widower, a hand loom weaver, aged 73, was living as one of three lodgers at 8 Richmond Row, Preston, the home of William Rhodes, widower, a hand loom weaver, aged 60. Thomas was listed as born in Preston.

A Thomas Bentham died in the Woodplumpton Workhouse and was buried in the churchyard at St Ann's Parish Church in Woodplumpton on 6 Nov 1859, aged 82 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 10th instant, in the 84th year of his age, at Woodplumpton Workhouse, Thomas Bentham, late quarter-master on board H.M. sloop Nautilus. "Tom" was a member of the Jolly Angler's Club and Prince of Piscators, as the records of his numerous and noble captures of 18 pounders can testify. His remains were followed to the grave by a company of professors of the Gentle Isaac's Art, who sincerely lament his death.

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 19 Nov 1859

Note: I cannot be sure that this is the same Thomas Bentham that was living in King Street in 1841 but he is the only person of the right age listed in the Lancashire death indexes between 1841 and 1861. The death notice records Thomas' date of death as the 10th of November but this is obviously an error as he was buried on the 6th. It also states that he was in his 84th year but both the burial record and the death index give his age as 82 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas BERRY:

Thomas Barry (sic) was baptized on 23 Sep 1827 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was the son of Margaret Barry and Thomas Westby, and the sponsors were James Couny and Ellen Turner.

There were a couple of women called Margaret Berry living in Preston at the time of the 1841 census, either of which could have been the mother of Thomas, but without more information to go on it is impossible to determine which, if either, was his mother.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Titus and Alice BIBBY:

Titus Bibby, a bachelor, and Alice Gardner, a minor, both of the Parish of Garstang, were married on 19 November 1827 at St Helen's Parish Church, Churchtown, Garstang. They were married after Banns, and with the consent of parents, by John Pedder, Curate. The witnesses were Thomas Charnock and Ellen Cumpsty. Alice Gardner signed the register with an X.

Titus and Alice started their married life in the neighbourhood of Claughton-on-Brock, near Garstang, and baptized their first two children at St Thomas' Catholic Chapel in Claughton-on-Brock. Edmund Bibby was born on 19 Aug 1828 and was baptized three days later, with sponsors William Gabot and Anna Smith. He was followed by Robert, who was born on 8 Mar 1830 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors Robert and Anna Gardner. In both instances, the parents name were recorded (in Latin) as Titi and Aliciae Bibby, olim Gardner.

Some time after Robert's birth the family settled in Preston and the 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Titus Bibby, a shoemaker, living at 10 Walker Street. In that same year they baptized their third child. Jane Bibby was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 17 Oct 1832, the daughter of Titi and Alice Bibby, and the sponsors were Thomas and Margaret Gardiner. She was followed by Ellen, who was baptized on 5 Apr 1835 at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Preston, the daughter of Titus and Elizabeth (sic) Bibby, and the sponsors were James Lyons and Winifred Gavin. Their fifth child, John, was born on 7 Mar 1839 and was baptized on 31 Mar 1839 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John Gregson and Ann Clarkson.

On the night of the 1841 census Titus Bibby, a journeyman shoemaker, aged c. 30, was living in Walker Street with his wife Alice, a power cotton weaver, aged c. 30 and five children, Edmund, a cotton piecer, aged 13; Robert, aged 12; Jane, aged 8; Ellen, aged 5; and John, aged 2. Also staying with them was Jane Gardiner, aged 79; and Edward Gardiner, a cotton weaver, aged c.30. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire. Their sixth and last child was born the following year.

Alice Bibby was born on 27 Mar 1842 and was baptized on 3 Apr 1842 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. She was the daughter of Titi and Alice Bibby, and the sponsors were Robert Gardner and Jane Bickerstaff. Alice was only seven months old when her father died.

Titus BIBBY:

Titus Bibby was baptized at the Parish Church in Goosnargh on 28 Sep 1806, the son of Edmund Bibby. He died at 10 Walker Street, Preston and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 Nov 1842, aged 36 years. His infant daughter followed him to the grave less than two years later.

Alice BIBBY:

Alice Bibby, who was born in 1842, died in infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Aug 1844. Although she was only two years old, the burial transcripts record her age as 21 years.

Three years after Alice's death, her order sister joined her.

Jane BIBBY:

Jane Bibby, who was born in 1832, died in Preston on 25 Oct 1847 and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 15 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Monday last, Jane Bibby, Appleton's-row, aged 15;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 30 Oct 1847

At the time of the 1851 census Alice Bibby, widow, a cotton weaver, aged 44, was living at 14 Simpson Street, Preston with her three youngest surviving children, Robert, a cotton spinner, aged 21; Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged 14; and John, a cotton creeler, aged 12. Also staying with them was Alice's unmarried sister, Mary Eglin, a charwoman, aged 46. Alice was listed as having been born in Bilsborough, Robert was born in Walton (Walton-le-Dale), Ellen and John were born in Preston, and Mary Eglin was born in Catterall. Alice was remarried the following year.

Robert Walmsley Thornton, bachelor, aged 36, an overlooker, of Atkinson Street, the son of Peter Thornton, a tanner; and Alice Bibby, widow, aged 40, a weaver, of Simpson Street, the daughter of the late Robert Gardner, a carpenter, were married on 11 Apr 1852 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married by S Hastings, Curate, and the witnesses were John and Ann Miller. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

Titus and Alice's daughter Ellen married Richard Hodgeon (sic) on 26 Jul 1856 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by William W Mitchell and the witnesses were John Brindle and Ellen Dickinson.
 

Ellen Bibby's Marriage


On the night of the 1861 census Richard Thornton, a cotton weaver, aged 44, was living at 10 Caton Street, Preston with Alice, aged 52. Living with them was Alice's unmarried son John Bibby, a cotton weaver, aged 22; and her married daughter Ellen Hodgson, a cotton weaver, aged 24, her husband Richard Hodgson, a cotton spinner, aged 24; and their two sons, John, a scholar, aged 4; and Richard, a scholar, aged 2. Richard Thornton was listed as born in Barton, Alice was born in Bilsborough, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

Alice (Gardner) Bibby-Thornton, of 104 Skeffington Road, Preston died in 1871 and was buried on 18 Feb 1871 in a public grave, N-340, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 63 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Alice Thornton, Skeffington-road, 63;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 25 Feb 1871

Note 1: Titus Bibby was the son of Edmund Bibby and Dorothy Atkinson, who were married at Broughton Parish Church on 17 Feb 1806.

Note 2: Almost 15 years after Alice's death Richard Walmsley Thornton remarried. He married Alice Ingham, a 50 year old spinster, on 28 Oct 1885 at St Luke's Church in Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Alice BILLINGTON:

James Billington and Alice Smith, both of Preston, were married on 4 May 1818 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were James Hatch and Lawrence Tomlison. They also had a Catholic ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where the witnesses were George Yates and Mary Noble.

James and Alice made their home in Preston and baptized eight children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with John, who was baptized on 11 Jul 1819, with sponsors Richard and Helen Smith. He was followed by Ann, who was baptized on 1 Nov 1821, with sponsors William and Ann Smith; then Mary Ann, who was baptized on 4 Sep 1824, with one sponsor, Ann Slater. Mary Ann died in infancy and may be the infant Mary Billington, of Vicar Street, who was buried in the churchyard of Trinity Church in Preston on 11 Sep 1824. James and Alice's fourth and fifth children also died in infancy.

Robert BILLINGTON (1):

Robert Billington was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 8 Sep 1826, and the sponsors were James Bains and Mary Billington. He died in infancy and may be the infant, of Back Lane, that was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in Sep 1827. This child's first name, aged, and the exact date of burial were not recorded in the burial transcripts.

Robert BILLINGTON (2):

James and Alice's fifth child was another son they called Robert, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 29 Mar 1829, and the sponsors were Thomas Greear and Mary Orrill. He too died in infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Sep 1833. He would have been about 4 years old, but the burial transcript recorded his age simply as "infant".

James and Alice's sixth child was James, who was baptized on 21 Oct 1831, with sponsors John and Elizabeth Wilson. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls lists James Billington, gentleman, living at 2 Warwick Street, where their seventh child was born two years later. Mary Billington was baptized St Wilfrid's Chapel on 6 Jan 1834, with sponsors Thomas Robinson and Isabella Green. She was followed by a third child they called Robert, who was born on 19 Aug 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later, with sponsors John and Margaret Orrell.

On the night of the 1841 census James Billington, a tea dealer, aged c. 40, was living in Warwick Street, Preston with Alice, aged c. 40, and five children, John, aged c. 20, Ann, aged c. 15; James, aged 10; Mary, aged 7; and Robert, aged 4. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire.

At the time of the 1851 census James Billington, a cotton weaver, aged 53, was living at 138 Victoria Street, Preston with his wife Alice, aged 54, and four children, John, a thread maker, aged 31; James, a painter, aged 19; Mary, a cotton weaver, aged 17; and Robert, a plumber, aged 14. Alice was listed as born in Clifton, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Alice died four years later.

Alice (Smith) Billington, of Victoria Street, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston on 25 Feb 1855, aged 57 years.

On the night of the 1861 census James Billington, widower, a tea dealer, aged 60, was living at 52 Victoria Street, Preston with his unmarried son John, a cabinet maker, aged 39.

I can find no further record of James Billington, unless he was the man who died in 1868. James Billington, of 56 Byron Street, was buried on 6 Oct 1868 in a public grave, H-113, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 78 years.

Note: James Billington's age varied from one record to another and it is difficult to determine what his true age was or the approximate year of his birth.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Alice BILLINGTON:

There was an Alice Billington baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 May 1831. She was the daughter of Mary Billington, and the sponsors were Thomas Slater and Mary Barker.

In the period from the beginning of 1821 to the end of 1832 there was only one other Alice Billington baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. She was the daughter of Joseph and Tabitha Billington, and was still living with her parents at the time of the 1841 census.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Mary BILLINGTON:

John Billington, a bachelor, and Mary Fagens, a spinster, both of the Chapelry of Walton-le-Dale, were married on 2 Nov 1823 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns by Edmund Stregfellow Radcliffe, Curate, and the witnesses were George Mashiter and James Tomlinson. John and Mary both signed the marriage register with an X.

After marrying in Walton-le-Dale John and Mary settled in Preston and raised a large family, baptizing all of their children at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Their first child was Catherine, who was baptized on 28 Nov 1824, with sponsors Peter Livesey and Ann Rigby. She was followed by Margaret, who was baptized on 31 Dec 1826, with sponsors James Ryan and Mary Billington; then twins Peter Ig. (Ignatius) and James Joseph, who were baptized on 4 Feb 1827. Peter's sponsors were John Bambur (sic) and Agnes Eaves, and James Joseph's were Thomas and Elizabeth Simpson. Their fifth child was William, who was baptized on 12 Apr 1829, with sponsors William Richardson and Elizabeth Wilson; then John, who was baptized on 5 Dec 1830, with sponsors James Simpson and Betty Wilson.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list John Billington, a spinner, living at 26 Back Kirkham-street, and it was in that year that they lost one of their children.

Peter BILLINGTON:

Peter Ignatius Billington, of Kirkham Street, who was born in 1827, died in infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 20 Feb 1832. His age was recorded simply as "infant", but he would have been 5 years old.

John and Mary's seventh child was Mary Ann, who was baptized Marianne Billington on 10 Feb 1833, with sponsors Richard Clarkson and Ann Donally. Their eighth child also died in infancy.

Alice BILLINGTON:

Alice Billington was born on 14 Jul 1835 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 19 Jul 1835, with sponsors William and Mary Mason. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Jul 1836, aged 10 months.

On the night of the 1841 census John Billington, a journeyman cotton spinner, aged c. 35, was living in Back Fylde Road, Preston with Mary, aged c. 35, and five children, Catherine, a cotton mill rover, aged c. 15; James, a cotton piecer, aged 14; William, a cotton piecer, aged 12; John a cotton piecer, aged 10; and Mary, aged 8. Mary Sr was listed as being of foreign birth, the rest of the family were born in Lancashire. Their ninth child was born later that year.

Peter Billington, the second of their children to be given that name, was born on 19 Dec 1841 and was baptized on 26 Dec 1841, with sponsors Thomas Davis and Mary Leach. He was followed by their tenth and last child, Helen (Ellen), who was born on 7 Nov 1844 and was baptized three days later, with sponsors Edward Reynold and Helen Gerard. At the time of the 1851 census John Billington, a spinner, aged 45, was living at 123 Fylde Road, Preston with Mary, aged 46, and five children, James, a cotton warper, aged 24; John, a cotton piecer, aged 20; Mary A, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 18, Peter, a scholar, aged 9; and Ellen, a scholar, aged 6. Mary was listed as born in Ireland, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Their son John was married later that year.

John Billington and Jane Richardson were married on 6 Jul 1851 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by Father Henry Shea, and the witnesses were Edward Houghton and Elizabeth Newton. On the night of the 1861 census John Billington Sr, a self acting minder, aged 56, was living at 3 Hawkins Street, Preston with Mary, aged 57, and their youngest daughter, Ellen, a cotton winder, aged 17. Living separately at the same address was John Billington Jr, a self acting minder, aged 31, with his wife Jane, aged 30, and their four children, Mary Ann, aged 11; Ann, aged 9; John, aged 4; and James, aged 3. All four children were scholars. Mary Billington was listed as born in Belfast, Ireland, and the rest of both households were born in Preston.

At the time of the 1871 census John Billington, a cotton spinner, aged 65, was still living at 3 Hawkins Street with Mary, aged 66, and their unmarried daughter Ellen, a cotton winder, aged 26. Also staying with them was their granddaughter Ann, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 18; their grandson Peter, aged 2; and a brother-in-law, Robert Cope, widower, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 75, who was born in Walton-le-Dale. John and Mary lived at 3 Hawkins Street for the rest of their lives. Mary died on 3 Feb 1875, aged 70 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON, Since our last...Mary Billington, Hawkins-street, aged 70."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 13 Feb 1875

John Billington survived his wife by a little more than five months, and died at his home in Hawkins Street on 14 Jul 1875, aged 70 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 14th inst., at his residence, 3, Hawkins-street, in the 71st year of his age, Mr. John Billington, news-agent."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 17 Jul 1875

Mary and John were buried together in a private family grave, C-407, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery. Mary was buried on 8 Feb 1875, but her name was recorded as Margaret Billington in the burial register. Hers was the first interment in the grave, buried 20 feet deep. John was buried on 17 Jul 1875, the second interment, buried 18 feet deep.

Note: The births of Peter in 1841 and Ellen in 1844 were never registered.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ellen BILLINGTON:

Ellen Billington, of Mount Street, who was born in about 1737, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Mar 1829, aged 91 years.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Ellen Billington, aged 82, living, apparently alone, at 22 Mount Street. She may have been the Ellen Billington listed in the 1810 Catholic census living in Mk (Market) Street, but her age was not recorded in that census.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Ellen BILLINGTON:

James Billington, a bachelor, and Ellen Hall, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 15 Nov 1828 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were William Jump and Martha Calvert. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

James and Ellen settled in Preston, where their first child was born four months later.

John BILLINGTON:

John Billington was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 8 Mar 1829, with sponsors Matthew Leeming and Elizabeth Billington. He died in infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 Feb 1830, where his age was recorded simply as "infant".

James and Ellen's second known child was another son they called John, who was born, apparently in Liverpool, in about 1834. He was not baptized at either of Preston's Catholic chapels, and I have been unable to find any record of his baptism. He was followed by William, who was born on 12 Jun 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 19 Jun 1836, with sponsors Matthew Leeming and Elizabeth Smith. Their fourth child also died in infancy.

Martin BILLINGTON:

Martin Billington was born on 20 Jun 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 Jun 1838, with sponsors Richard Holden and Ellen Hall. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Aug 1839, aged 12 months. His birth does not appear to have been registered.

James and Ellen's last child was James, who was born on 23 Apr 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Apr 1840, with sponsors Richard Holden and Helen Hall. On the night of the 1841 census James Billington, a journeyman iron moulder, aged c. 30, was living in Back Fylde Street, Preston with Ellen, aged c. 25, and three children, John, aged 7; William, aged 6; and James, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. James Sr died the following year.

James BILLINGTON Sr:

James Billington, an iron moulder, who was born in about 1810, died in Preston on 12 Oct 1842 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Oct 1842, aged 32 years.

At the time of the 1851 census Ellen Billington, widow, a charwoman, aged 43, was living at 13 Fylde Street with her three sons, John, a cotton piecer, aged 15; William, a cotton piecer, aged 13; and James, a cotton creeler, aged 10. Also staying with them were two lodgers, James Irving, a clogger, aged 30; and his wife Mary, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 33. Ellen was listed as born in Chorley, John was listed as born in Liverpool, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Ellen was remarried the following year.

John Gregory, a widower, aged 43, a dresser, of Victoria Street, the son of the late William Gregory, a labourer, and Ellen Billington, a widow, aged 42, a charwoman, of Fylde Street, the daughter of the late John Hall, a miller, were married on 4 Sep 1852 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by James Hadfield, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were Edward and Alice Seed. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

On the night of the 1861 census John Gregory, a cotton twister, aged 55, was living at 17 Peter Street, Preston with his wife Ellen, aged 54. They were both listed as born in Preston.

John Gregory died in the Workhouse on 17 Jan 1870 and was buried on 20 Jan 1870 in a public grave, R-297, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 63 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 17th inst., at the Workhouse, Fulwood, John Gregory, aged 63 years."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 Jan 1870

At the time of the 1871 census Ellen Gregory, widow, a cotton sorter, aged 62, was still living at 17 Peter Street. Staying with her was her married son William Billington, a blacksmith stoker, aged 34. They were both listed as born in Preston. William's wife Nancy, a power loom weaver, aged 33, and their son William, aged 4, were staying with Nancy's widowed father, Joseph Metcalf, aged 79, at 17 Gilbert Street.

By the time of the 1881 census Ellen's son had taken over as the head of household. William Billington, an iron labourer, aged 44, was living at 17 Peter Street with his wife Nancy, a cotton weaver, aged 44, and their son William, a cotton creeler, aged 14; and William's widowed mother Ellen Gregory, a washerwoman, aged 70. Ellen was again listed as born in Chorley, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

Ellen (Hall) Billington-Gregory died in the Workhouse in late December 1886 and was buried on 3 Jan 1887 in a public grave, N-427, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 78 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...At Fulwood Workhouse:...Ellen Gregory, 78."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 1 Jan 1887

Note: Ellen's death notice was published again on 8 Jan 1887.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Jane BILLINGTON:

Mrs Jane Billington, who was born in about 1730, died on 19 Feb 1818 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 87 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 19th inst., Mrs. Jane Billington, of Preston, aged 87."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 28 Feb 1818

There were two women called Jane Billington listed in the 1810 Catholic census of Preston, but their ages were not recorded. The first was Jane Billington, M (mother), who was living in Queen Street with Betty, Mary, aged 9; and Betty, aged 7. It would appear that the two children were the children of the older Betty, whose age was not recorded.

The second Jenny Billington was living in Market Street with James Billington. As James is listed second in the census he is unlikely to have been her husband and may have been a son or some other relation.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Jane BILLINGTON:

Jane Billington was born on 9 Oct 1835, and was baptized on 11 Oct 1835 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. She was the daughter of Edward and Margaret Billington, and the sponsors were Richard Duckett and Mary Orrell.

Edward Billington, a bread baker, aged 25, of Preston, and Margaret Southward, a spinster, aged 23, of Chorley, were married on 28 Sep 1814 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were James Wiggins and Ann Yets. Margaret signed the marriage register with an X.

Edward and Margaret settled in Preston and baptized ten children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with William, who was baptized on 4 Nov 1816 with sponsors James Wiggins and Ann Crook. His surname was spelled Bellinton in the baptism transcripts. William was followed by the first of two children they called Charles, who was baptized on 5 Jul 1818 with sponsors James Rigby and Margaret Ward.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Edward Billington, aged 36, living at 25 Friargate with Margaret, aged 29, and two children, William, aged 4; and Charles, aged 2. Their third child was born later that year. Alice Billington was baptized on 16 Jun 1820 with sponsors Richard Melling and Margaret Crooke.

Although I can find no record of his death or burial, Edward and Margaret's son Charles must have died in infancy as their fourth child was another son they called Charles, who was baptized on 18 Aug 1822 with sponsors William Walmesley and Ann Parish. He was followed by Mary, who was baptized on 25 Jul 1824 with sponsors William Ward and Margaret Crookhall; then Edward, who was baptized on 22 Jul 1826 with sponsors John Caupe and Agnes Baldwin; Margaret, who was baptized on 7 Apr 1828 with sponsors John Law Foy and Jane Spencer; and Eleanor, who was baptized on 21 Mar 1830 with sponsors James Johnson and Hannah Winstanley.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Edward Billington, a shopkeeper, living at 162 Friargate, and the following year his ninth child was born. Ann Billington was baptized on 3 Nov 1833 with sponsors William Billington and Margaret Bamber; followed by their tenth and last child, the above mentioned Jane, who was born on 9 Oct 1835, and was buried on 15 Mar 1840, aged 4 years.

I cannot find this family anywhere in Lancashire in the 1841 census and it may be that they were inadvertently omitted from the census. An Edward Billington, of the workhouse, was buried on 5 Jun 1840 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church. The burial register records his age as 41, but the death register index records it as 55 years. It may be that Edward's untimely death caused the family to leave Preston temporarily, but by the time of the 1851 census Margaret Billington, widow, a housekeeper, was living at 28 Brunswick Street, Preston with three of her unmarried children, Charles, a tailor, aged 28; Eleanor, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 27; and Ann, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 18. Margaret was listed as born in Samlesbury and her children were born in Preston.

On the night of the 1861 census Margaret Billington, widow, a housekeeper, aged 70, was living at 4 Syke Hill, Preston with Ellenor (sic), a power loom cotton weaver, aged 30. Margaret was listed as born in Samlesbury and Eleanor was born in Preston. Margaret died later that year.

Margaret (Southward) Billington, of Syke Hill, died on 13 Nov 1861 and was buried on 17 Nov 1861 in a public grave, H-7, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 71 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 13th inst., Margaret Billington, Syke Hill, aged 71;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 16 Nov 1861

Note: Edward's age and occupation, and Margaret's age and marital status were not recorded in the marriage register in 1814 but were included on the Marriage Bond dated 24 Sep 1814.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John BILLINGTON:

John Billington, who was born in about 1744, died in Preston on 18 Feb 1818 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 73 years.

Death Notice:

"DIED...On Wednesday last, Mr. John Billington, of Preston, aged 72."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 21 Feb 1818
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John BILLINGTON:

John Billington, who was born in about 1797, died of an inflammation of the kidneys on 14 Aug 1838 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 41 years.

According to a copy of his death certificate, John Billington was a "Boots at an Inn", and his death was registered by Thomas Mayor, of 80 North Road, who was in attendance.

It does not appear that John Billington was married at the time of his death.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Joseph Poulton BILLINGTON:

Joseph Poulton Billington was born on 5 Sep 1849 and was baptized four days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was the son of William and Cecilia Billington, and the sponsors were William Coupe and Jane Poulton.

William Billington and Cecily Hannah Poulton were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 12 Dec 1847, and the witnesses were Edward Francis Poulton and Lucy Agnes Carter. Lucy Carter was Cecily's older sister, the wife of Edward Carter.

William and Cecily's only other child was Henry, who was born on 19 Feb 1851 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Mar 1851, with sponsors Joseph Farner and Jane Poulton, and on the night of the 1851 census Edward Carter, a clog maker, aged 30, was living at 14 Bolton Street, Preston with his wife Lucy, aged 30, and three children, Robert, a scholar, aged 9; Thomas, aged 5; and Edward, aged 5 months. Staying with them was Lucy's married sister Cecily Billington, a cotton frame tenter, aged 26; and her son Henry, aged 5 weeks. Edward Carter was listed as born in Preston, Lucy and Cecily were born in Longridge, and the children were all born in Preston. William Billington was not with the family on the night of the census and may be the William Billington, a labourer, aged 34, who was one of five men visiting at the home of Edward and Ann Harker in Tintwistle, Cheshire. He was listed as born in Preston.

Cecily Billington died at the House of Recovery on 4 Jul 1852 and was buried the next day in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church, aged 27 years.
 

Burial of Cecily (Poulton) Billington

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last,...Cicely (sic) Billington, House of Recovery, aged 27."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Jul 1852

I can find no further record of William Billington or his son Henry.

Note: This child's burial was listed alphabetically under P as it was assumed that his surname was Poulton-Billington. Poulton, his mother's maiden name, was actually his middle name and his surname was Billington.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary BILLINGTON:

Because she died before the start of civil registration and there was no death notice published, the only possible clue to the identity of Mary Billington, of Moor Lane, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in Feb 1832 is an entry in the 1832 Preston electoral rolls that lists Richard Billington, a carter, living in Moor Lane.

The only marriage record I can find that might be a possibility is the marriage of Richard Billington, a husbandman, aged 21, of Eccleston in the Parish of St Michaels, to Mary Singleton, a spinster, aged 22, of Thistleton in the Parish of Kirkham, who were married on 12 Apr 1779 St Michael's Parish Church in Kirkham. They were married, by licence, by Humphrey Shuttleworth, Vicar, and the witnesses were William Thompson and Thomas Jones.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary BILLINGTON:

Mary Billington was born on 2 Jan 1837 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later. She was the daughter of John and Alice Billington and the sponsors were Thomas and Mary Wells.

John Billington, bachelor, a brewer, of the Parish of Preston, and Alice Edsforth, a spinster, of the Parish of Garstang, were married on 29 Apr 1833 at St Helen's Parish Church, Churchtown, Garstang. They were married after Banns by John Pedder, Curate, and the witnesses were James and Ellen Cumpsty. Alice signed the marriage register with an X.

Forty three days after John and Alice married, Alice's sister Mary Edsforth married Thomas Wells in the same church. They were married on 11 Jun 1833 by John Pedder, and the witnesses were Richard Crane and John Cumpsty. Thomas and Mary Wells were the sponsors at the baptism of Mary Billington in 1837.

John and Alice's first child was Ann, who was baptized at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Preston on 30 Nov 1834, with sponsors John Edsforth and Jane Whittingham. The above mentioned Mary was their only other known child. They did not baptize any other children in Preston and I can find no record of any other children born to them elsewhere in Lancashire.

Some time after the death of their daughter in 1837 John and Alice appear to have left Preston and are not listed in Preston or elsewhere in Lancashire in the 1841 census. There was another couple called John and Alice Billington living in Preston in 1841, but her maiden surname was Charnley and they already had an older daughter called Mary, aged c. 15 years.

Note: John Billington's occupation at the time of his marriage was Brewer, and there were at least four pubs or beer houses in Back Lane, Preston at that time. He does not appear to have been the landlord of any of these pubs, but may have been employed in one of them as a brewer.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary BILLINGTON:

Mary Billington, of Bedford Street, Preston, who was born in about 1801, died in Preston on 24 Apr 1847 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 45 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Saturday last,...Mary Billington, Bedford-street, aged 46;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 1 May 1847

There were two ladies called Mary Billington of about the right age living in Preston at the time of the 1841 census but neither lived in Bedford Street.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas BILLINGTON :

Thomas Billington, a cotton piecer, died in the House of Recovery on 29 Nov 1842, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Dec 1842, aged 25 years. He died of scrofula, also called Mycobacterial Cervical Lymphadenitis - or King's Evil.

Note: There were two men, of about the right age, living in Preston at the time of the 1841 census but neither appear to be the young man who died in 1842.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Alice BILSBOROUGH:

When Alice Bilsborough was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 Jun 1829, aged 65, her abode was recorded as Bowran Street. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list two men living in Bowran Street, Richard Bilsborough living at number 3, and Thomas Bilsborough living at number 4. Both men were spinners, and it is likely that they were related.

Alice Bilsborough was born in about 1764 and later records show us that Thomas Bilsborough was born in about 1797, and Richard was born in about 1802. Therefore Alice was of the right age to have been the mother of either or both men.

I cannot find a birth record for Thomas, who died in 1841 (see below) but the 1851 census records that Richard, who was still living at 3 Bowran Street at that time, was born in Blackburn. A Richard Bilsborough, the son of Thomas and Alice Bilsborough, was baptized at St Alban's Catholic Church in Blackburn on 23 Nov 1802.

Without more information to go on it is difficult to say whether Alice Bilsborough was related to either Thomas or Richard Bilsborough.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Alice BILSBOROUGH:

An Alice Billsborough (sic) was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 25 Apr 1830. She was the daughter of Elizabeth Bilsborough, and the sponsors were John Perkin and Elizabeth Hall. The father was recorded as James Murray.

If this Alice Bilsborough survived infancy she would have been about 11 years old at the time of the 1841 census, but she is not listed in Preston on the night of that census and I can find no further record of her. She may in fact be the infant child who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in Oct 1831.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas BILSBOROUGH:

Thomas Bilsborrow (sic), a widower, and Margaret Massey (sic), a widow, both of Preston, were married on 4 Sep 1830 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Frederick and Jane Flynn. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. Margaret's former married name was actually Mercer and her maiden name was Waddington. She was the widow of William Mercer, who she married on 30 Nov 1822 at St John' Church.

When he married Margaret, Thomas Bilsborough was a widower with at least one child, a daughter Alice, who was born in about 1825. Although Alice was said to have been born in Preston, I can find no record of her baptism. Thomas and Margaret's first child together died in infancy.

Thomas BILSBOROUGH Jr:

Thomas Billsborough (sic) was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 4 Dec 1831, with sponsors Richard Singleton and Margaret Towers. He lived about four months, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Apr 1832, where his age was recorded as "infant", and his surname was transcribed as Bilsboogh.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Thomas Bilsborough, a spinner, living at 4 Bowran Street, and it was in that year that their daughter was born. Elizabeth Bilsborough was apparently born in Preston in about 1832, but I cannot find any record of her baptism. She was followed by another son they called Thomas, who was baptized Thomas Billsborough (sic) at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Preston on 23 Mar 1834, with sponsors Bernard livesey and Caroline Goulding; then Robert, who was born on 23 Mar 1836 and was baptized Robert Billsborough (sic) at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 27 Mar 1836, with sponsors Robert and Alice Billsborough; and John, who was born on 10 Dec 1838 and baptized John Bilsbury (sic) at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 16 Dec 1838, with sponsors William Dickison and Margaret Townley.

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Bilsborrow (sic), a cotton spinner, aged 44, was living in Bowran Street, Preston, with Margaret, aged 39, and five children, Alice, a linen spinner, aged 16; Elizabeth, aged 9; Thomas, aged 7; Robert, aged 5; and John, aged 2. Thomas Sr died later that year.

Thomas BILSBOROUGH Sr:

Thomas Bilsborough, of Bowran Street, who was born in about 1797, died on 4 Nov 1841 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 44 years. His son followed him the the grave six weeks later.

Robert BILSBOROUGH:

Robert Bilsborough, of Bowran Street, who was born in 1836, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Dec 1841, aged 5 years.

Thomas and Margaret were expecting their seventh child when he died, and their daughter was born early the next year. Margaret Bilsborough was born on 30 Mar 1842 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Apr 1842, with sponsors Thomas Eastwood and Alice Singleton.

At the time of the 1851 census Margaret Bilsborough, widow, a housekeeper, aged 49, was living at 4 Bowran Street with five children, Alice, aged 26; Elizabeth, aged 19; Thomas, aged 17; John, aged 12; and Margaret, aged 8. Staying with them was a nephew, James Titterington, aged 21. The four older children and James Titterington were working as cotton weavers. Margaret Sr was listed as born in Broughton and the rest of the household were born in Preston.

On the night of the 1861 census Margaret Bilsborough, widow, a shopkeeper, aged 59, was still living in Bowran Street, with her youngest daughter Margaret, an assistant, aged 19; and her grandson Thomas, a scholar, aged 7. Margaret was listed as born in Broughton and her daughter and grandson were born in Preston. Living with them were four boarders, William Yates, a spindle maker, aged 24, his wife Jane, a cotton frame tenter, aged 21; and two unmarried men, Peter Pool, a weaver, aged 50; and William Armstrong, a weaver, aged 59. All four were listed as born in Bolton-le-Moors. Margaret died three years later.

Margaret (Mercer) Bilsborough, of 3 Bowran Street, Preston, was buried in the churchyard at Broughton Parish Church on 9 Mar 1864, aged 63 years.

Note 1: Margaret's first husband may have been the William Mercer who died in Preston on 10 Apr 1829 and was buried two days later in the churchyard at St Peter's Church, aged 26 years. Death Notice: "DIED...On the 10th inst., Mr. Wm. Mercer, Pole-street, Preston, aged 27." Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 18 Apr 1829. The death notice gave his address as Pole Street but the burial register recorded it as Markland Street.

Note 2: The Ancestry website has indexed this family under the surname Paloboma in the 1841 census.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas BILSBOROUGH:

A Thomas Bilsborough was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 Jan 1821. He was the son of Elizabeth Bilsborough, and the sponsors were Peter Halliday and Helen Banks.

There was a Bilsborough family living in Bleasdale Street, Preston at the time of the 1841 census, but they do not appear to have been Catholics and I can find no record of them having had a son called Thomas.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary BIRCHALL:

Mary Birchall, the daughter of Thomas Birchall, a spinner, died of pneumonia at 7 Sleddon Street on 18 Apr 1847, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 13 months.

Mary Birchall was the daughter of Thomas and Catherine (Manning) Birchall. Working back 13 months from April 1847 would mean that Mary was born in about March of 1846, but it would appear that her birth was never registered. I have checked the various Preston church baptism records for 1846 but cannot find any record of Mary's baptism. It is possible that she was born and baptized elsewhere before her parents moved to Preston.

On the night of the 1851 census Thomas Burchell (sic), a spinner, aged 30, was living in Lombard Street, Manchester with his wife Catherine, aged 30, and one son, Herbert, aged 3. Also staying with them was a nephew, James Smith, aged 10. Catherine was listed as born in Ireland, and Thomas, Herbert and James were listed as born in Preston. Their nephew James was the orphaned son of James and Agnes (Manning) Smith, who died in Preston and were buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

Herbert was actually Hugh Birchall, who was born on 7 Jul 1847 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church four days later. He was the son of Thomas and Catherine Birchall, and the sponsors were Thomas and Julia Kelly. When his birth was registered his mother's maiden name was recorded as Manning.
 

Hugh Birchall's baptism


Thomas, Catherine and Herbert eventually emigrated to the USA and at the time of the 1860 American census they were living in Cumberland, Rhode Island, where Thomas was working as a spinner.

Note: Catherine Birchall's maiden name was variously spelled Manning, Maning, and Manyon. She may have been the Catherine Manion who married Thomas Birchall in 1843. The marriage was registered in Stockport, Cheshire in the second quarter of 1843.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Elizabeth BIRTWHISTLE:

William Birtwhistle, a bachelor, and Elizabeth Lea, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 30 Oct 1824 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Edward Moorhouse Hall, and the witnesses were Anne Donley and William Charnley. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

William and Elizabeth settled in Preston and baptized the first five of their nine children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Ellen Birtwhistle, who was baptized on 30 Jan 1825, with sponsors Peter Livesay and Ann Donelley. She died in infancy but was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery and I have been unable to find any record of her burial. William and Elizabeth's second child was another daughter they called Ellen, who was baptized Ellen Berkwistle on 11 Jan 1829, with sponsors John and Rachel Bamber. She was followed by Mary, who was baptized Mary Bertwhistle on 6 Mar 1831, with sponsors Richard Clarkson and Ann Donnelly.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list William Birtwhistle, a labourer, living at 20 Holden's Square, where their fourth child was born the following year.

Ann BIRTWHISTLE (1):

Ann Birtwhistle was baptized Ann Bertwhistle at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 10 Mar 1833, with sponsors Peter Kirk and Ann Donelly. She died in infancy and is almost certainly the infant who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Jun 1833. The burial transcript did not record the child's first name or exact age, but did record the abode as Holden Square.

One month before this child's burial another burial took place in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

Hannah BIRTWHISTLE:

Hannah Birtwhistle, who was born in about 1775, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 May 1833, aged 57 years. As she was living in Holden Square at the time of her death and was about 25 years older than William Birtwhistle, it is possible that she was his mother, but unless I can find his birth or baptism record I cannot be sure.

William and Elizabeth's fifth child was another daughter they called Ann, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 20 Jul 1834, with sponsors John McArdle and Jane Smith. About five months after Ann's birth another family member died.

Ellen BIRTWHISTLE:

We know from the 1832 electoral roll that William Birtwhistle was living at 20 Holden Square, and this was the address recorded when Ellen Birtwhistle, who was born in about 1819, died. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Dec 1834, aged 19 years. This girl could not have been William and Ellen's daughter so must have been some other relation, perhaps a niece, cousin, or even a younger sister.

Some time after 1834 they family moved from Holden Square and was living at 23 Dale Street when they lost their youngest daughter.

Ann BIRTWHISTLE (2):

Ann Birtwhistle, who was born in 1834, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Aug 1836, aged 2 years.

At the time of their daughter's death Elizabeth may have been pregnant with their sixth child, another daughter they called Ann, who was born about seven months later. The third child to be called Ann was baptized Ann Bertwhistle on 23 Mar 1837 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston, with sponsors Henry Stanley and Ann Donley. She was followed by John, who was born on 21 Mar 1839 and was baptized three days later at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors Henry Stanley and Elizabeth Cook. He was the first of their children to be born after the start of civil registration, and when his birth was registered his surname was spelled Birtwistle and his mother's maiden name was spelled Lee.

On the night of the 1841 census William Birtwhistle (sic), a labourer, aged c. 40, was living in Little George Street, Preston with Elizabeth, a cotton weaver, aged c. 35, and five children, James, a bobbin putter in, aged 14; Ellen, a bobbin putter in, aged 12; Mary, aged 10; Ann, aged 5; and John, aged 2. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their eighth child was born later that year.

Hannah Birtwhistle was born on 3 Nov 1841 and was baptized Hanna Birkwhistle on 7 Nov 1841 at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors Edward Flin and Margaret Palmer. She was followed by Alice, who was born on 31 Jul 1844 and was baptized on 4 Aug 1844 at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors Felix and Ellen Pearson; then William, who was born on 8 Jan 1849 and was baptized ten days later at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors William Davy and Susanna Leeming.

At the time of the 1851 census William Birtwistle (sic), a bricklayer's labourer, aged 51, was living at 19 George Street, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, a housekeeper, aged 48, and seven children, Ellen, a frame tenter, aged 23; Mary, a drawing tenter, aged 21; Ann, a power loom weaver, aged 16; John, a cotton creeler, aged 13; Hannah, a scholar, aged 9; Alice, aged 7; and William, aged 2. William Sr was listed as born in Great Harwood, Elizabeth was born in [Wheelton?], and their children were born in Preston.

As time passed William and Elizabeth's children began to leave the nest. Ellen married Richard Gregson on 2 Jan 1854, Ann married Matthew Wilson on 20 Apr 1857, Mary married John Watson on 29 Jan 1859, and John married Elizabeth Wilson on 21 May 1859, all at St John's Parish Church.

Elizabeth Birtwhistle, of Back George Street, died aged 52 years, and was buried on 10 Jan 1861 in a public grave, J-262, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Eliza Birtwistle (sic), Back George's-st., 52;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Jan 1861

On the night of the 1861 census William Birtwisle (sic), widower, a day labourer, aged 66, was living at 19 Back Georges Street with his youngest son, William, a scholar, aged 12. William Sr was listed as born in Whalley and William Jr was born in Preston. Later that year his daughter Hannah married Oliver Wilson, on Christmas Eve 1861 at St John's Parish Church.

Before Mary Birtwhistle married John Watson she had a son, John, who was born on 26 Jan 1858 and was baptized on 5 Feb 1858, with sponsors William Blackburn and Helen Gregson. John Birtwhistle, of 19 George Street, died in childhood and was buried on 21 Nov 1867 in a public grave, R-251, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 10 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...John Birtwistle (sic), George-street, aged 10;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 23 Nov 1867

Mary (Birtwhistle) Watson died in 1870, aged 36, and on the night of the 1871 census John Watson, widower, a cotton card grinder, aged 39, was living at 19 Georges Street with three children, Thomas, a cotton creeler, aged 12; Esther, a scholar, aged 7; and Jane, a scholar, aged 5. Living with him as a lodger was his father-in-law William Birtwhistle, a widower, aged 70. John Watson was listed as born in Alston, William Birtwhistle was born in Whalley, and the children were born in Preston. William Birtwistle died two years later.

William Birtwhistle, of 19 George Street, was buried on Christmas day 1873 in a public grave, Q-463, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 65 years. His burial was also recorded in the burial register at St John's Parish Church in Preston, which may mean that his funeral was held at that church.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON, Since our last:...Henry Birtwistle (sic), George-street, 65;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 27 Dec 1873
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John BITHALL:

John Bithall was born on 26 Feb 1845 and was baptized John Bethall on 2 Mar 1845 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was the son of William and Mary, and the sponsors were Edward Reynolds and Catherine Billington.

According to the General Register Office birth indexes, Mary Bithall's maiden name was Whittle, but I can find no record of the marriage of a William Bithall (or similar) to a Mary Whittle. Their son John was the only child they baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel and he appears to have been their only child whose birth was registered in Lancashire.

I cannot find this family in Preston in any census records, and it may be that they were a transient couple whose time in Preston was brief.

Note: When John's birth was registered his surname was spelled Bithall, and when his death was registered it was spelled Bithell.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ann BLACKBURN:

Ann Blackburn was the wife of William Blackburn, a weaver. She died at 8 Gradwell Street on 11 Aug 1844 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 60 years.

I cannot find William and Ann in Preston at the time of the 1841 census and it may be that they only came to Preston after that date. One possibility was a listing in the 1820 Catholic census of Preston for a William Blackburn, aged 38, living at 5 Dale Street with Ann, aged 37, and three children, Alice, aged 15; Richard, aged 11; and Elizabeth, aged 8. If Ann Blackburn was 60 when she died in 1844 she would have been about 36 or 37 in 1820, but without more information to go on I cannot be certain of this. Unfortunately, the three children listed were all born during the period for which the St Wilfrid's baptism records are missing.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Ann BLACKBURN:

John Blackburn of Walton-le-Dale in the Parish of Blackburn, bachelor, and Ann Sturdy of the Parish of Middleham, Yorkshire, spinster, were married on 22 May 1828 at the Church of St Mary and St Alkelda, Middleham. They were married, by licence, by John Cockcroft, Curate. Their signatures and the signatures of the witnesses were too faint to read.

After marrying in Ann's parish the couple settled initially in the neighbourhood of Bamber Bridge, where their first child was born. Edward Blackburn was born on 31 Mar 1829 and was baptized on 2 Apr 1829 at St Mary's Brownedge Catholic Church in Bamber Bridge, with sponsors James Sharrock and Ellen Hoole.

Some time after Edward's birth the family moved to Preston and the 1832 Preston electoral rolls list John Blackburn, an innkeeper at a public house, at 7 Friargate, and it was in that year that their second child, James, was born. He was baptized James Blackburne at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 24 Jun 1832, with sponsors John Turner and Margaret Shudy. He was followed by Mary Ann, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 24 Jun 1834, with sponsors William and Mary Burke; then Margaret, who was born on 26 Oct 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors James and Elizabeth Crombleholm; Elizabeth, who was born on 18 Dec 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Joseph and Alice Clarkson; and John, who was born on 21 Jan 1841 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Anthony and Elizabeth Westhead.

On the night of the 1841 census John Blackburn, an innkeeper, aged c. 45, was living at the Boars Head pub in Friargate, Preston with Ann, aged c. 35, and six children, Edward, aged 12; James, aged 8; Mary, aged 6; Margaret, aged 4; Elizabeth, aged 2; and John, aged 4 months. Also staying with them was Margaret Sturdy, a servant, aged 12. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Three years later, they lost one of their children.

Elizabeth BLACKBURN:

Elizabeth Blackburn, who was born in 1838, died of consumption at 6 Friargate on 5 Jul 1844 and was buried four days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 5 years. Her father died two years later.

John BLACKBURN Sr:

John Blackburn, who was born in about 1793, died in Preston on 16 May 1846, and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 53 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Saturday last, aged 53, Mr. John Blackburn, Innkeeper, Friargate."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 23 May 1846

John Blackburn did not leave a Will. On 4 Jun 1846 his widow Ann Blackburn of Preston, John Walker of Preston, builder, and Richard Duckett Jr of Preston, broker, applied for Letters of Administration to make Anne Blackburn the Administratrix of her late husband's estate. This was granted to Anne Blackburn on 4 Jun 1846, at which time it was declared that his goods, chattels and credits were under the value of £1500. Ann was still acting as John's Administratrix when she died four years later.

Ann BLACKBURN:

Ann (Sturdy) Blackburn, who was born in about 1804, died in Preston on 1 Feb 1850, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 45 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Yesterday week, after a long and painful illness, Ann, relict of the late Mr. John Blackburn, of this town, aged 45."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 9 Feb 1850

Ann Blackburn wrote her Will in January 1848.

"This is the last Will and Testament of me Ann Blackburn of Preston in the County of Lancaster Widow and administratrix of all and singular the goods and chattels of my late husband John Blackburn Innkeeper deceased...". She appointed John Walker of Preston, joiner and builder, and James Crombleholme of Fleetwood, Customs House Officer to be her Executors and the Guardians of her children during their respective minorities.

She first directed that all of her just debts funeral and testamentary expenses be paid, then gave all of her estate and effects of every description to her Executors, upon trust to convert her estate to money and invest that and all other monies, and apply the annual interest towards the maintenance and education of her sons and daughters, namely James, Mary Ann, Margaret and John during their respective minorities. Her estate was to be divided into four equal shares, with one share paid to each of her four children when they reached the age of 21 years. If any of her children died before reaching the age of 21 years that child's share would be divided between the surviving children.

As her husband died intestate her eldest son Edward became his "Heir at Law", entitled to all of John's Real Estate (but none of his personal estate). Ann's hope was that Edward, once he turned 21, would divide the real estate as equally as possible between himself and his four siblings. "...it being my desire that all my children may have and share equally in my, and their said late father's Real and Personal Estate and Effects...". If Edward did as she asked, her estate was to be divided into five equal shares instead of four, with Edward receiving a one fifth share along with his brothers and sisters.

Ann Blackburn signed her Will on 9 Jan 1848, and in a Codicil dated 30 Jan 1849 she added a third Executor, Martin Turner of Preston, corn dealer.
 

Ann Blackburn's Signature


Anne Blackburn died on 1 Feb 1850 and her Will with Codicil was proved on 7 May 1850 to John Walker and Martin Turner, two of her Executors, with the third Executor James Crombleholme reserving his power to act. They made oath that the value of Anne's personal estate and effects was under £300.

When Ann died, leaving her children orphaned, her eldest child, Edward, was a little more than a month away from turning 21 years old, and her youngest, John, had just turned 9. Once Edward reached legal adulthood it appears that he looked after his younger siblings, and on the night of the 1851 census Edward Blackburn, a corn merchant's clerk, aged 21, was living at 5 Isabella Street, Preston with his sisters Mary A, a scholar, aged 16; and Margaret, a scholar, aged 14; and his brother John, a scholar, aged 10. Also staying with them was a visitor, Ellen Hardman, aged 5, and a servant, Ellen Hardman, widow, a housekeeper, aged 58. Edward was listed as born in Bamber Bridge, his siblings were born in Preston and the Hardmans were born in Walton. Edward's brother James, aged 18, was living at 3 Cheapside, Preston, where he was working as an apprentice grocer for Thomas Threlfall.

Note: The following information was provided by William Blackburn, a descendent of John and Ann (Sturdy) Blackburn:

John Blackburn was born on 16 Mar 1793 in Clayton (possibly Clayton le Woods) and was baptised the next day at St Mary’s Brownedge in Bamber Bridge. He was the eldest of six children born to Edward and Mary Blackburn, and his father was a joiner.

Ann Sturdy was born on 26 Jun 1804 in Middleham and was baptised in a private Catholic chapel at Danby Hall, on 27 Jun 1804.

A 1824 directory lists John Blackburn as a coal agent in Bamber Bridge.

When John and Ann's son Edward was baptized in 1829 his Godfather was James Sharrock. James Sharrock was John Blackburn's brother-in-law. John's sister Grace Blackburn and James Sharrock were married on 14 Oct 1822 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale.

Some time after 1851 all of the surviving children made their way to the London area. Edward married Marguerite Bonard in 1857; Mary Ann married George Capon in 1860 and moved to Cheltenham; Margaret married Thomas Critchley in London and moved back to Preston; and John married Ann Elizabeth Cooke in Leeds in 1871.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John Parkinson BLACKBURN:

John Parkinson Blackburne (sic) was born on 16 May 1841 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 May 1841. He was the son of Richard and Elizabeth Blackburne, and the sponsors were Thomas Smith and Mary Laurinson.

Richard Blackburn, a bachelor, and Elizabeth Parkinson, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 25 Aug 1832 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were Richard Mason and Anna Wright.

Richard and Elizabeth settled initially in Preston, where their first five children were born, beginning with William, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 20 Apr 1834, with sponsors James Smith and Ann Duggale. He was followed by Mary Ann Blackburne (sic), who was born on 10 May 1836 and was baptized five days later, with sponsors James Smith and Mary Lawrinson; then Elizabeth, who was born on 14 Oct 1838 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors James Smith and Mary Saurenson (probably Lawrenson). The above mentioned John Parkinson Blackburn was their fourth child, all baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

On the night of the 1841 census Richard and Elizabeth were living in Bridge Lane, Preston with four children, William, aged 7; Mary, aged 5; Elizabeth, aged 3; and John, aged 1 month. Their fifth child was born the following year.

John Blackburn was born on 12 Dec 1842 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 18 Dec 1842, with sponsors Thomas Smith and Mary Lawrenson. Some time after 1842 the family moved to the Kirkdale area of Liverpool, where their son Joseph was born in 1846. At the time of the 1851 census Richard Blackburn, an overlooker in a cotton factory, aged 42, was living at 16 Boundary Street, Kirkdale with his wife Elizabeth, aged 46, and five children, William, a worker in a cotton factory, aged 16; Mary, a winder in a cotton factory, aged 14; Elizabeth, aged 12; John, aged 8; and Joseph, aged 4. Richard was listed as born in Walton-le-Dale, Joseph was born in Kirkdale, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

Elizabeth (Parkinson) Blackburn died sometime between the dates of the 1851 and 1861 censuses, but because the family moved during that period it is difficult to determine where and when she died. At the time of the 1861 census Richard Blackburn, widower, a throstle overlooker, aged 53, was living at 6 Daisey Field in the village of Elton, near Bury, with three children, Mary Ann, a cotton reeler, aged 23; John, a striper and grinder, aged 18; and Joseph, a doffer, aged 15. They were all listed as born in Preston. Staying with them was a lodger, Lucy Lawrence, a cotton weaver, aged 18, who was born in Liverpool.

By the time of the 1871 census the family had returned to Kirkdale where Richard Blackburn, widower, a coal dealer, aged 64, was living at 33 Leyland Street, a house and coal yard, with three unmarried sons, William, a railway engine driver, aged 36; John, a railway stoker, aged 27; and Joseph, assisting in the coal yard, aged 24. Also staying with them was a servant, Mary Wilson, a general domestic servant, aged 19. His son John died the following year.

John Blackburn, an engine driver, of 32 Croylands Street, Kirkdale, died on 13 Dec 1872 and was buried on 17 Dec 1872 in a purchased grave, section 2, grave 772, in a Church of England section of Anfield Cemetery, Liverpool, aged 30 years. As John died without making a Will, administration of his effects was granted to his father on 14 Oct 1873, effects valued under £200.

On the night of the 1881 census Richard Blackburn, a retired coal dealer, aged 72, was living at 20 Ruskin Street, Kirkdale with two of his unmarried sons, William, a railway engine driver, aged 44; and Joseph, aged 34. Joseph had no occupation and it was noted that he was an invalid. Richard and William were listed as born in Preston and Joseph was born in Kirkdale. Richard died fourteen months later.

Richard Blackburn, coal dealer, of 8 Tetlow Street, Kirkdale, died on 23 Jun 1882 and was buried on 27 Jun 1882 in the private grave at Anfield Cemetery, aged 73 years.

Four years after Richard's death his youngest son also died. Joseph Blackburn, a stoker, of 17 Ruskin Street, Kirkdale, died on 24 Dec 1886, aged 37 years, and was buried on 28 Dec 1886 in the private grave at Anfield Cemetery with his father and older brother.

Headstone Inscription:

"In Affectionate Remembrance of John BLACKBURN, who departed this life December 13th 1872, aged 30 years. Also of Richard BLACKBURN, who departed this life June 23rd 1882, aged 73 years. Also of Joseph BLACKBURN, who departed this life December 24th 1886, aged 37 years."

Note: In the 1841 census the family's surname was indexed as Blackton on Ancestry.com.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Margaret BLACKBURN:

If Margaret Blackburn was born in 1833 she was not baptized in Preston. The only possible clue to her identity is that the 1832 Preston electoral rolls list a Thomas Blackburn, a hatter, living at 30 Whittaker-row, and the abode recorded when Margaret Blackburn was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Mar 1835 was 33 Whittakers Row.

Although there were three man called Thomas Blackburn living in Preston at the time of the 1841 census, none lived in Whittakers Row, and none worked as a hatter or anything similar.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

William BLACKBURN:

William Blackburn was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 8 Feb 1835. He was the son of William and Elizabeth Blackburn and the sponsors were Randolph and Helen Parkington.

William Blackburn, a bachelor, and Elizabeth Cuerden, both of Preston, were married on 11 Jun 1825 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Edward Moorhouse Hall, and the witnesses were George Charnley and Betty Bolton. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. Elizabeth's marital status was not recorded in the marriage register, but it is believed that she was a spinster.

William and Elizabeth made their home in Preston and baptized eight children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Esther, who was baptized Esther Blakeburn (sic) on 13 Nov 1825, with sponsors Thomas Cuerden and Eliza Woodhouse. She was followed by Matthew, who was baptized on 8 Jun 1828, with sponsors John Ceurden and Ann Dawson; then Grace, who was baptized on 28 Sep 1830, with sponsors John Walmesley and Mary Cuerden.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list William Blackburn, a watchman, living at 4 Back Simpson Street. Their fourth child, Mary, was born the following year. She was baptized on 3 Feb 1833, with sponsors James Wilcock and Sarah Smith. Their fifth child was the above mentioned William, who was followed by Elizabeth, who was born on 26 Mar 1837 and was baptized on 9 Apr 1837, with sponsors Thomas Brannan and Sarah Gregson. Almost exactly a month after Elizabeth was born, her brother William died. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 Apr 1837, aged 2 years. Three years later, their seventh child was born.

Sarah Blackburn was born on 10 Feb 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel six days later, with sponsors John Cuerden and Sarah Wilcock. On the night of the 1841 census, William Blackburn, a watchman, aged c. 40, was living in Simpson Street, Preston, with Elizabeth, aged c. 35, and six children, Esther, a cotton factory worker, aged c. 15; Matthew, a cotton factory worker, aged 13; Grace, aged 10; Mary, aged 8; Elizabeth, aged 5; and Sarah, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

William and Elizabeth's eighth and last child was Margaret, who was born on 8 May 1845 and was baptized on 25 May 1845, with sponsors Richard Cureden and Mary Hall. At the time of the 1851 census William Blackburn, a labourer, aged 50, was living at 9 Back Croft Street, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, aged 49, and six children, Hester (sic), a frame tenter, aged 24; Grace, a spinner, aged 20; Mary, a frame tenter, aged 17; Elizabeth, a bobbin carrier, aged 14; Sarah, at home, age 11; and Margaret, at home, aged 5. They were all listed as born in Preston.

William Blackburn, of Poplar Street, a labourer, died "in a vessell on the Ribble" and was buried on 28 Mar 1858 in a Public grave, F-798, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 56 years.

On the night of the 1861 census Elizabeth Blackburn, a widow, aged 59, was living at 16 Leyland Street, Preston with four unmarried children, Easter (sic), a cotton rover, aged 33; Grace, a linen spinner, aged 29; Sarah, a cotton weaver, aged 21; and Margaret, a linen spinner, aged 15.

At the time of the 1871 census Elizabeth Blackburn, widow, a laundress, aged 69, was living at 23 Atkinson Street, Preston with her unmarried daughter Margaret, a linen spinner, aged 26; and her granddaughter Mary Ann, a linen doffer, aged 9.

Elizabeth's daughter Margaret gave birth to a son she called Robert William Blackburn, who was born on 19 May 1878 and baptized the same day at St Ignatius Church, and on the night of the 1881 census Elizabeth Blackburn, widow, a housekeeper, aged 80, was living at 21 Atkinson Street, Preston with her unmarried daughter Margaret, a linen spinner, aged 36; and her grandson Robert W Blackburn, aged 2. Also staying with them was an unmarried boarder, John Porter, an iron moulder, aged 34. They were all listed as born in Preston. Margaret died the following year.

Margaret Blackburn, of 21 Atkinson Street, was buried on 4 Jul 1882 in a public grave, G-88, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 37 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Margaret Blackburn, Atkinson-street, 37;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 8 Jul 1882

Elizabeth (Cuerden) Blackburn, of 22 Atkinson Street, was buried on 22 Mar 1886 in a public grave, F-774, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 83 years.

Note: Ancestry.com has indexed the family under the surname as Blackber in the 1861 census.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Richard and Jane BLACKLEDGE:

Richard Blacklidge (sic), a bachelor, and Jane Woodcock, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 5 Sep 1836 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Clegg and Mary Barnes. Richard and Jane both signed the marriage register with an X. They had been married in a Catholic ceremony the previous day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where their names were recorded as Richard Blakledge and Maria Woodcock, and the witnesses were Roger Woodcock and E Woodcock.

After marrying in Preston Richard and Jane settled initially in the neighbourhood of Walton-le-Dale, which had no Catholic church at the time (Our Lady and St Patrick's Church was founded in 1855). Richard and Jane's first child was Mary, who was born in about 1836, but I have been unable to find any record of her baptism. She was followed by Elizabeth, who was born on 8 Aug 1838 and was baptized Elizabeth Blakeledge (sic) at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors Roger Woodcock and Elizabeth Blakeledge. Their third child was Ellen, who was born in 1840, but I have not found her baptism record either.

On the night of the 1841 census Richard Blacklidge (sic), a coal heaver, aged c. 25, was living in Walton-le-Dale with Jane, aged c. 25; and three children, Mary, aged 4; Elizabeth, aged 2; and Ellen, aged 10 months. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their fourth child, the first of two they called Margaret, was born in 1842 and died not long afterwards. I have not been able to find any record of her baptism or burial. She was followed by a set of twins, Thomas and Margaret, who were born in 1844.

Some time after the birth of the twins the family moved to Preston where their seventh child, Catherine, was born on 16 Apr 1846. She was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 19 Apr 1846, with sponsors Thomas Woodcock and Elizabeth Reynholds. Two months later, Richard and Jane lost their only son.

Thomas BLACKLEDGE:

Thomas Blackledge, of 16 Markland Street, died on 16 Jun 1846 and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 2 years. His infant sister died six months later.

Catherine BLACKLEDGE:

Catherine Blackledge, of Markland Street, died in infancy and was buried on Christmas Day 1846, aged 8 months. Her father died almost exactly a year later.

Richard Blakelidge (sic), of Markland Street, died on 19 Dec 1847 and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston on 22 Dec 1847, aged 36 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last,...Richard Blackledge, Markland-street, aged 36;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 24 Dec 1847

At the time of the 1851 census Jane Blacklidge (sic), widow, aged 36, was living at 5 Water Lane End, Preston with four children, Mary, a weaver, aged 14; Elizabeth, a rover, aged 13; Ellen, a scholar, aged 11; and Margaret, a scholar, aged 7. Jane and Elizabeth were listed as born in Preston, and Mary, Ellen and Margaret were born in Brindle. Mary was married six years later.

Mary Blackledge, of Fylde Road, daughter of Richard and Jane Blackledge, and William Sharples, of Friargate, son of John and Mary Sharples, were married on 24 May 1857 at St Augustine's Catholic Church, They were married by Roger Taylor, and the witnesses were Ludavic Cuerden and Elizabeth Blackledge, both of Fylde Road, Preston. On the night of the 1861 census Jane Blackledge, a widow, aged 45, was living at 83 Water Lane, Preston with her three unmarried daughters, Elizabeth, a cotton weaver, aged 21; Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged 20; and Margaret, a cotton drawing frame tenter, aged 18. In this census Elizabeth, Ellen and Margaret were listed as born in Walton-le-Dale. Jane remarried eight years later.

Jane Blackledge, daughter of Thomas Woodcock, and Henry Whittle, son of Robert Whittle, were married on Christmas Day 1869 at St Walburge's Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by Richard Payne, and the witnesses were James Woods and Mary Booth. At the time of the 1871 census Henry Whittle, a labourer, aged 60, was living at 102 Fleetwood Street, Preston with his wife Jane, aged 54. Living with them were Jane's three unmarried children, Elizabeth Blakledge, a cotton carder, aged 32; Ellen Blakledge, a cotton carder, aged 30; and Margaret Blakledge, a cotton carder, aged 26. Also living with them, as boarders, were Jane's widowed daughter Mary Sharples, a washer woman, aged 33, and her three children, John, a printer's apprentice, aged 12; Susannah, a scholar, aged 10; and Walburg, a scholar, aged 6. Henry was listed as born in Walton-le-Dale, Elizabeth's birthplace was not recorded, and the rest of the household were listed as born in Preston. Elizabeth's surname was initially spelled Blackledge but then it was altered to Blakledge.

Jane was widowed again when her husband Henry died on 18 Apr 1880.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS - On the 18th ult., at Preston Junction, Henry Whittle, formerly of Preston, aged 76."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 1 May 1880

On the night of the 1881 census Jane Whittle, widow, a housekeeper, aged 65, was living at 4 Weston Street, Preston with her unmarried daughters Ellen Blackledge, a cotton rover, aged 40; and Margaret, a cotton rover, aged 34. Also staying with them was an unmarried lodger, Jane Tebay, aged 66, who was born in Lytham.

Richard and Jane's daughter Margaret married John Lingard Dunham in 1885 and at the time of the 1891 census Jane Whittle, widow, a dressmaker, aged 78, was living at 11 Armstrong Street, Ashton-on-Ribble, with her unmarried daughter Ellen Blackledge, a dressmaker, aged 47; and her married daughter Margaret Dunham, a dressmaker, aged 42. Margaret's husband was not with her on the night of the census and I cannot find him in 1891. Jane (Woodcock) Blackledge-Whittle died the following year.

Jane Whittle, of Ashton, was buried on 18 Feb 1892 in a private grave, O-401, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 71 years. Hers was the second interment, buried 18 feet deep.

Note: When Richard and Jane were living in the Walton-le-Dale area the nearest Catholic church would have been St Joseph's in Brindle but their children were not baptized there. I also checked St Mary's Brownedge in Bamber Bridge, St Mary and St John's in Samlesbury, and all three of Preston's Catholic churches.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Mary BLACKLEDGE:

John Blackledge and Mary Whittle, both of the Chapelry of Walton-le-Dale, were married on 23 Sep 1832 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns by Henry Walter McGrath, and the witnesses were Thomas Blackledge and James Tomlison. The bride, groom and Thomas Blackledge signed the marriage register with an X.

After marrying in Walton-le-Dale John and Mary settled in Preston and baptized their seven children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Catherine, who was baptized on 4 Aug 1833, with sponsors Thomas Blackledge and Ann Hodson. She was followed by Elizabeth Blakeridge (sic), who was born on 17 Mar 1836 and was baptized three days later, with sponsors Richard Blakeridge and Jane Woodcock. Their third child did not survive infancy.

Henry BLACKLEDGE:

Henry Blackledge was born on 5 Dec 1838 and was baptized t St Wilfrid's Chapel on 9 Dec 1838, with sponsors John Whittle and Elizabeth Blackledge. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 31 Mar 1840, aged 16 months.

About eleven months after their son's death John and Mary's fourth child, another son they called Henry, was born. He was born on 24 Feb 1841 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors John and Elizabeth Whittle, and on the night of the 1841 census John Blackledge, a lime burner, aged c. 35, was living at Spring Row, Water Lane, Preston with Mary, aged c. 30, and three children, Catherine, aged 7; Isabella, aged 5; and Henry, aged 3 months. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. The child listed as Isabella was actually Elizabeth.

John and Mary's family continued to grow with the birth of John, who was born on 8 Nov 1843 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors Richard and Mary Whittle; then Mary, who was born on 23 Dec 1847 and was baptized on 15 Jan 1848, with sponsors Nober and Agnes Wittle (sic); and finally Esther, who was born on 5 Oct 1850 and was baptized on 13 Oct 1850, with sponsors Joseph Wilcock and Margaret Eccles.

At the time of the 1851 census John Blacklidge (sic), a labourer, aged 50, was living at 226 Fylde Road, Preston with Mary, aged 43, and six children, Catherine, aged 17; Elizabeth, a power loom weaver, aged 15; John, a scholar, aged 10; Henry, a scholar, aged 7; Mary, a scholar, aged 3; and Esther, aged 2. John Sr was listed as born in Brindle, Mary Sr was born in Walton, and the children were all born in Preston, although the enumerator seems to have confused John and Henry's ages as Henry was older than John. It was noted that Catherine was "deaf and dumb". Mary (Whittle) Blackledge died the following year.

Mrs Mary BLACKLEDGE:

Mary (Whittle) Blackledge died on 17 Feb 1852 and was buried the next day in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 43 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last,...Mary Blackledge, Water-lane, aged 43."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Feb 1852

On the night of the 1861 census John Blackledge, widower, a lime burner, aged 58, was living in Lytham Road, Preston with five children, Catherine, a housemaid, aged 29; Henry, a ship carpenter, aged 20; John, an agricultural labourer, aged 16; Mary, a weaving tenter, aged 14; and Esther, a scholar, aged 12. Catherine was described as "deaf and dumb since birth".

By the time of the 1871 census John Blackledge, widower, an agricultural labourer, aged 70, was living at Lime Kiln House in West Strand Road, Preston with three children, Catherine, a housemaid, aged 40; John, a contractor, aged 27; and Hester (sic), a scholar, aged 21. Also staying with them was a child described as John's granddaughter, Mary Gibson, aged 3. Catherine was described as "deaf and dumb from birth".

John Blackledge died in Preston in 1877, aged 80, but was not buried in Preston Cemetery and I have been unable to find any record of his burial elsewhere.

Note: Mary Gibson, the child listed as John Blackledge's granddaughter in 1871 is a mystery. I can find no record of her birth and no record of any of John's daughters marrying someone called Gibson.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Samuel and Mary BLACKLEY:

Samuel Blackley, son of Thomas and Elizabeth Blackley of Longridge, and Mary Dewhurst, daughter of James and Margaret Dewhurst, of Goosnargh, were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel in Preston on 14 Jul 1838, witnessed by William Rainford and Ellen Blackley, both of Preston. The marriage transcript does not record Samuel's marital status but, because her surname is the same as that of her parents, we have to assume that Mary was a spinster. In any event, they apparently already had one child when they married, a son Gabriel, who was born in about 1836. I have searched for a baptism record for Gabriel under the surname Blackley (and similar) and under Mary's maiden name, but could not find one.

Samuel and Mary settled in Preston where their daughter was born.

Margaret BLACKLEY:

Margaret Blackley was born on 8 Jan 1839 and was baptized Margaret Blake (sic) on 13 Jan 1839 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Henry and Mary Dewhurst. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 Jan 1839, aged 2 weeks.

At the time of the 1841 census Samuel Blackley, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20, was living in Appleby Street, Preston, with Mary, aged c. 20, and one child, Gabriel, aged 4. Also staying with them was Robert Dewhurst, a cotton weaver, aged 13, who may have been related to Mary. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. The following year they baptized another daughter Margaret, who was born on 30 Jul 1842 and was baptized Margaret Blaker (sic) at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 31 Jul 1842, with sponsors Henry Dewhurst and Jane Blaker (sic). Sadly, their son died the following year.

Gabriel BLACKLEY:

Gabriel Blackley, of 3 Ann Street, who was born in about 1836, died on 24 Feb 1843 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 6 years.

This is where things get confusing. Mary (Dewhurst) Blackley died before Nov 1848, but it appears that her death was never registered, at least not in Preston under the name Blackley or anything similar. To complicate things further, I can find no record of Mary's burial in Preston between the dates of her daughter Margaret's birth in 1842 and her husband's remarriage in 1848. It is possible that she was buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, whose burial register is missing, but that still doesn't explain why her death would not have been registered.

Samuel Blackley, the son of Thomas and Elizabeth Blackley, and Eleanor Jamieson, the daughter of John and Elizabeth Warrick, were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel in Preston on 11 Nov 1848, witnessed by James Dewhurst of Walton and Ellen Blackley of Preston. Again, the St Wilfrid's marriage transcripts did not record their marital status, but Samuel was a widower and Eleanor was the widow of John Jamieson, who she married on 25 Oct 1830 at St John's Parish Church in Preston.

The variations in the spelling of Samuel's surname makes researching his family difficult. He and Eleanor's first child was born in 1849 and is listed in the General Register Office birth index under the surname Blackley, but is listed in the LancashireBMD birth indexes under Blackby. John Blackley was born on 26 Nov 1849 and was baptized John Blackledge at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 2 Dec 1849, with sponsors William Hardman and Ellen Blackledge. On the night of the 1851 census Samuel Blackley, a provision dealer, aged 35, was living at 21 Salter Street with his second wife Eleanor, aged 38, and one child, John, aged 1. Also living with them were Eleanor's five children, Alexander Jamieson. a cotton minder, aged 16; Mary Jamieson, a domestic, aged 14; Rebecca Jamieson, a scholar, aged 12; Eleanor Jamieson, a scholar, aged 10; and Robert Jamieson, a scholar, aged 6. Samuel was listed as born in Goosnargh, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Eleanor was pregnant on the night of the census, as their second known child was born three days later.

William Blakley was born on 2 Apr 1851 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church four days later, with sponsors James and Dorothy Ashton. When his baptism was entered in the baptism register his first name was written in as something else and then written over a Gulielmus, the Latin for William, and his surname was spelled Blakelow. William did not survive infancy. William Blakley (sic), of Salter Street, was buried on 30 Mar 1853 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church, aged 23 months.

Samuel and Eleanor's third known child was John William, who was born on 9 Dec 1853 and was baptized two days later at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors William Hardman and Dorothy Ashton. Their surname was spelled Blakeley in the baptism register. At the time of the 1861 census Samuel Blakey (sic), a grocer, aged 46, was living at 75 Moor Lane, Preston, a grocer's shop, with his wife Ellenor (sic), and three children, Ellenor, a power loom weaver, aged 20; Robert, an apprentice painter, aged 16; and John W., a scholar, aged 6. Although the younger Eleanor and Robert were listed with the surname Blakey, they were actually Eleanor's children by her first marriage and their surnames were actually Jamieson.

Because Samuel's daughter Margaret, who was born in 1842, was not listed with him at the time of either the 1851 or 1861 censuses I suspected that she had died in infancy, even though I could find no record of her death and burial. However, she did survive infancy and married John Balshaw on 27 Dec 1863 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. Margaret Blakely (sic), a spinster, aged 21, was a dressmaker living in Mill Street, Preston, and the marriage register records that she was the daughter of Samuel Blakely (sic), a shopkeeper.

Samuel Blackley died sometime between the dates of the 1861 and 1871 censuses but, like his first wife, I can find no record of his death or burial and it appears that his death was not registered. It is more likely that his death was indeed registered but that his name was spelled so badly that it is impossible to find. I have done a search of every person called Samuel whose death was registered in Preston during that ten year period but have been unable to find him listed.

On the night of the 1871 census Eleanor Jamieson (sic), widow, a provision dealer, aged 59, was living at 74 Moor Lane, Preston with her sons Robert Jamieson, a house painter, aged 26; and John William Blakley (sic), a house painter, aged 17. They were all listed as born in Preston. This is the last confirmed record I can find of Eleanor (Warrick) Jamieson-Blackley.

Note: John William Blackley, a bachelor, aged 20, a painter living Moor Lane, married Alice Ellen Ward, a spinster, aged 20, a dressmaker living in Fylde Road, on 13 Nov 1873 at St John's Parish Church. The marriage register entry records that he was the son of the late Samuel Blackley, a grocer.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ellen BLACOWE:

Ellen Blacowe, who was born in about 1758, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Aug 1836, aged 78 years, where her surname was spelled Blacow. The only possible reference I have found of her was the 1820 Catholic census of Preston, which lists an Ellen Blacow, aged 63, living at Marsh End. She was not listed ten years earlier in the 1810 Catholic census.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John BLAND:

I can find no record of John Bland's birth or baptism in Preston, and as the burial transcript only recorded his age as "infant" it is impossible to determine when he may have been born.

When he was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Apr 1832 his abode was recorded as Birkett Place, and on the night of the 1841 census Mary Bland, a cotton weaver, aged c. 60, was living in Birkett Square, Preston with Bella, aged c. 45; and William, a tailor, aged 30. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Without a record of his baptism, it may never be possible to prove who his parents were, or if he was related to the family living in Birketts Square in 1841.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Joseph BLAND:

Joseph Bland, a bachelor, and Margaret "Peggy" Dawson, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 17 Nov 1827 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by P Fraser, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas and Elizabeth Cuerdon. Peggy and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Joseph and Margaret settled initially in Preston, where their first child was born a year later. Ann Bland was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Oct 1828, with sponsors Thomas and Elizabeth Cureden.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Joseph Bland, a chair maker, living at 20 Starch Houses, and it was in that year that their second child was born. Catherine Bland was baptized on 15 Jan 1832, with sponsors Thomas Dawson and Elizabeth Cureden. Their third child did not survive infancy.

Richard BLAND:

Richard Bland was born on 20 Apr 1835 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Apr 1835, with sponsors Thomas Cuerden and Elizabeth Bland. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Jun 1835, aged 6 weeks.

Joseph and Margaret's fourth child was Margaret, who was born on 5 Apr 1837, after the family moved to Yorkshire, and was brought back to Preston to be baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 May 1837, sponsors John Cuerdon and Mary Waring. Somewhere along the way their fifth child, John, was born in about 1840. Later records indicate that he was born in Preston, but his birth was not registered there. On the night of the 1841 census Joseph Bland, a chair maker, aged c. 30, was living at Bell Bank in Bentham, Yorkshire with Margaret, aged c. 30, and three children, Catherine, aged 9; Margaret, aged 4; and James, aged 1. With the exception of young Margaret, they were all listed as born outside of the county. The following year their sixth child was born.

Joseph BLAND:

Joseph Bland Jr was born in the neighbourhood of Bentham in the West Riding of Yorkshire. His birth was registered in Settle in the second quarter of 1842. He too died in infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Aug 1843, aged 14 months. It appears that Joseph and Margaret were still living in the Bentham area when their son died, so they apparently brought him back to Preston for burial.

Margaret (Dawson) Bland died in Bentham in early 1849, aged 41 years. Joseph returned to Lancashire and settled in Blackburn, where he remarried about a year later. Joseph Bland, a widower, aged 41, a chair maker, and Ellen Whittaker, a spinster, aged 25, both of Blackburn, were married on 2 Feb 1850 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church (now Blackburn Cathedral). They were married after Banns by W J Monk, and the witnesses were Elizabeth Jackson and Thomas Livesey. The marriage register records that Joseph was the son of Nicholas Bland, a stonemason, and Ellen was the daughter of James Whittaker, a weaver.

At the time of the 1851 census Joseph Bland, a chair maker, aged 42, was living at Lark Hill, Blackburn with his wife Ellen, aged 27, and two children, Margaret, a nurse, aged 13; and James, a creeler, aged 11. Joseph and James were listed as born in Preston, Ellen was born in Oswaldtwistle, and Margaret was born in Waddington, Yorkshire. The family eventually returned to Preston, where Ellen died six years later.

Ellen Bland, of Everton Gardens, was buried on 4 Jun 1857 in a public grave, G-641, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 32 years. Joseph married for a third time the following year.

Joseph Bland, a widower, aged 51, a chair maker, the son of the late Nicholas Bland, a stonemason, and Margaret Bateson, a widow, aged 39, a servant, the daughter of the late Thomas Cooper, a joiner were married on 24 Dec 1858 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Wilson, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were Joseph Cuerden and Elizabeth Aughton. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X. At the time of their marriage they were both living in Snow Hill, Preston.

Joseph and Margaret's first child together was Peter, who was born on 1 Nov 1859 and was baptized on 6 Nov 1859 at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Joseph Townsend and Alice Cooper, and on the night of the 1861 Joseph Bland, a chair maker, aged 53, was living at 1 Craggs Square, Preston with Margaret, aged 36, four of her children, Ellen Bateson, a power loom weaver, aged 16; Richard Bateson, a factory creeler, aged 13; Margaret Bateson, a scholar, aged 9; Susanna Bateson, a scholar, aged 5; and their son Peter, aged 17 months. Living at the same address was Joseph's married son James, a Roman Catholic cotton weaver, aged 22, and his wife Jane, a Roman Catholic cotton weaver, aged 23. They were all listed as born in Preston. At the time of the census Margaret would have been pregnant with their second child, who was born the following month.

Anthony Bland was born on 25 May 1861 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 2 Jun 1861, with sponsors Thomas Westby and Jane Walker. He was followed by Mary, who was born on 25 Apr 1863 and was baptized the next day at St Walburge's Catholic Church, with sponsors Robert [illegible] and Ellen Sargeant [?]; then Elizabeth, who was born on 7 Jan 1865 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 15 Jan 1865, with sponsors Richard Mason and Margaret Cuerden. Two months later, they lost their son Peter.

Peter Bland, of Back High Street, was buried on 8 Mar 1865 in a public grave, H-634, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 5 years. Three years later their fifth child, Maria, was born, but was not baptized at St Wilfrid's, St Ignatius', St Augustine's or St Walburge's churches. Two years after her birth, Joseph and Margaret lost another child.

Elizabeth Bland, of 2 Patten Street, was buried on 27 Sep 1870 in a public grave, H-1009, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 7 years. At the time of the 1871 census Joseph Bland, a chair maker, aged 62, living at 3c Nixons Row, Preston with his son Anthony, a scholar, aged 10. Joseph's wife was staying with her unmarried son. Richard Bateson, a cotton piecer, aged 23, was living at 7 Patten Street, Preston with his mother Margaret Bland, aged 49; and his unmarried sisters, Ellen Bateson, a cotton winder, aged 25; Margaret Bateson, a cotton winder, aged 21; Susanna Bateson, a cotton creeler, aged 15; and Mary Bland, a scholar, aged 9. Also staying with him were two nieces, Jane Bateson, a scholar, aged 6; and Maria Bland, a scholar, aged 3. They were all listed as born in Preston. Although Maria was listed as Richard's niece she was actually his half-sister.

On the night of the census Susannah Bateson, a cotton carder, aged 24, was living at 6 Patten Street with her mother, Margaret Bland, a charwoman, aged 54; her step-brother Anthony Bland, a cotton piecer, aged 19; her step-sister Maria Bland, a cotton spinner, aged 13; and her niece Jane Bateson, a cotton carder, aged 15. Anthony and Maria were actually Susannah's half siblings. Another oddity with this census is that by the date of the census, 3 Apr 1881, Susannah was married, and is listed elsewhere in the census with her husband Cornelius Downing. They were married a month before the census was taken, on 5 Mar 1881, at All Saint's Church in Preston, and Susannah's half-brother Anthony Bland was one of the witnesses. Cornelius and Susannah Downing were listed in the census as boarders at 14 Patten Street. Although Joseph Bland was alive at the time of the 1881 census he was not living with his wife and children, and I cannot find him listed in the census. He died later that year.

Joseph Bland, of 6 Patten Street, was buried on 22 Dec 1881 in a public grave, G-69, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 61 years. Although his age was recorded as 61 years, he would have actually been about 73 years of age.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Joseph Bland, Patten-street, 61;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 24 Dec 1881

Margaret (Cooper) Bateson-Bland, of 6 Patten Street, was buried on 2 Dec 1886 in a public grave, C-543, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 61 years, and by the time of the 1891 census Anthony Bland, a chair maker, aged 29, had taken over as the Head of Household at 6 Patten Street, where he lived with his wife Annie, aged 28, and two children, Richard, a scholar, aged 5; and Annie, aged 3 months.

Note 1: Joseph Bland's third wife, Margaret was the widow of John Bateson, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 31 Jan 1852.

Note 2: When Maria Bland, aged 20, married William Henry Rigby on 17 Sep 1887 she described her father as Joseph Bland, chair maker, deceased.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

James BLEASDALE:

James Bleasdale, of 6 Albert Street, died on 26 Jun 1838 and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 41 years.

James Bleasdale and Elizabeth Baxter, both of Preston, were married on 26 Feb 1816 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were Robert Baxter and George Riley. James and Elizabeth both signed the marriage register with an X.

James and Elizabeth made their home in Preston where they baptized eight daughters at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Mary, who was on baptized 11 Aug 1816, with sponsors Thomas Crooke and Alice Bleasdale. She was followed by Alice, who was baptized on 11 Oct 1818, with sponsors George Holderness and Agnes Waring. Her surname was spelled Blaisdel in the baptism transcripts.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists James Bleasdale, aged 28, living at 11 Ribbleton Lane with his wife (name and age not recorded), and two children, Mary, aged 4; and Alice, aged 2. A Margaret Bleasdale, aged 20, was living at 10 Ribbleton Lane. Their third child was born the following year.

Margaret Bleasdale was baptized on 13 May 1821, with sponsors James Smith and Margaret Bleasdale; followed by Elizabeth Bleasdell (sic), who was baptized on 16 Feb 1823, with sponsors William Shakeshaft and Marianne Harrison; then Sarah, who was baptized on 1 May 1825, with sponsors William Eccleston and Mary Ann Harrison; Susan, who was baptized on 2 Sep 1827, with sponsors Joseph and Elizabeth Bleasdel (sic); and Ellen, who was baptized on 13 Dec 1829, with sponsors Richard Smith and Margaret Crooke.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list James Bleasdale, a weaver, living at 6 Albert Street, where his eighth child was born that same year. Ann Bleasdale was baptized on 24 Jun 1832, with sponsors James Heartley and Jane Dewhurst.

Three years after James Bleasdale's death his eldest daughter was married. Mary Bleasdale, daughter of James and Elizabeth Bleasdale of Preston, and Edward Settle, son of William and Elizabeth Settle of Bolton, were married on 20 Apr 1841 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. The witnesses were John Swift and Winifred Gavin, both of Preston. On the night of the 1841 census Elizabeth Bleasdale, a charwoman, aged 52, was living in Butchers Court, Preston with her four younger daughters, Sarah, a cotton weaver, aged 16; Susan, a cotton weaver aged 13; Ellen, a cotton cop piecer, aged 11; and Ann, aged 9. Also staying with them was her married daughter, Mary Settle, a cotton weaver, aged 24; and her husband Edward Settle, a cotton weaver, aged 25. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

By the time of the 1851 census Elizabeth Bleasdale, widow, a school mistress, aged 63, was living at 32 Heatley Street with her daughter Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 19. Elizabeth was listed as born in Leyland and Ann was born in Preston. Elizabeth (Baxter) Bleasdale died six years later.

Elizabeth Bleasdale, of Back Sidney Street, was buried on 6 Feb 1857 in a public grave, G-129, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 69. When her death was registered her age was recorded as 67, but 69 seems to have been more accurate.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John BLEASDALE:

John Bleasdale, of Walker Street, who was born in about 1786, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Sep 1833, aged 47 years. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list two men called John Bleasdale living in Walker Street, one a weaver living at number 30, and the other a labourer living at number 36. By the time of the 1841 census there was no one by the name Bleasdale living in Walker Street.

The following is the most likely to have been the John Bleasdale, the weaver, who was living at 30 Walker Street in 1832:

John Bleasdale and Alice Singleton, both of Goosnargh, were married on 12 Sep 1809 at St Mary the Virgin Church in Goosnargh. They were married after Banns by Joshua Southward, Minister, and the witnesses were Michael Singleton and Henry Grimbalston. John's surname was originally written as Hall but this was crossed out and changed to Bleasdale, and Alice's surname was written as Slater but corrected to Singleton. John and Alice both signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Alice settled initially in Goosnargh and baptized their first nine children at St Francis Catholic Chapel, commonly known as Hill Chapel, in Goosnargh, beginning with Alice, who was baptized on 30 Nov 1809, with sponsors Michael and Helen Singleton. She was followed by Elizabeth, who was baptized on 25 Jan 1811, with sponsors William March and Nanny Singleton; then Joseph, who was baptized on 25 Jan 1813, with sponsors John and Peggy Singleton; Michael, who was baptized on 23 May 1815, with sponsors Robert Smith and Mary Singleton; John, who was baptized on 13 Jun 1817, with sponsors George Singleton and Margarite Hothersall; Mary, who was baptized on 15 Sep 1819, with sponsors John and Betty March; Charles, who was baptized on 22 Sep 1821, with sponsors Charles and Rose Singleton; Ann, who was baptized on 18 Jan 1824, with sponsors Thomas and Ann Bamber; and George, who was baptized on 20 Apr 1826, with sponsors Thomas Clayton and Helen Singleton. George died in infancy and was buried on 3 May 1826 in the churchyard at St Mary the Virgin Church in Goosnargh, where it was noted that he was a Papist (Catholic).

Some time after George's death the family moved to Preston, where their last two children were born. Rose Bleasdale was baptized on 16 Apr 1827, with sponsors Thomas Cayton and Mary Dodds; and Ellen was baptized on 4 Nov 1832, with sponsors Robert and Jane Towers.

John and Alice's daughter Mary, a weaver, aged 19, married Francis "Frank" Luvatte, a chimney sweep, aged 19, on 18 Dec 1838 at St John's Parish Church in Preston, at which time her father was described as the late John Bleasdale, a weaver. Six months later, her mother was remarried.

Alice Bleasdale, of full age, widow, of Rose Street, and Thomas Houghton, of full age, widower, of 3 Rose Street, were married on 13 Jul 1840 at St John the Baptist Church in Broughton, near Preston. They were married after Banns by William Dixon, Incumbent, and the witnesses were Henry and Elizabeth Parkinson. Thomas' father was listed as Richard Houghton, a weaver, and Alice's was incorrectly listed as Joseph Bleasdale, a weaver. It appears that someone confused her maiden name and married name, as her maiden name was Singleton. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Houghton, a weaver, aged c. 50, was living in Laurel Street, Preston with Alice, aged c. 50; Alice's married daughter Mary, aged c. 20; her husband Frank Lovell (sic), a sweep, aged c. 20; and three of Alice's unmarried children, Ann Bleasdale, a weaver, aged c. 15; Rose, a cotton piecer, aged c. 15; and Ellen, aged 8. With the exception of Frank Lovell (Luvatte), they were all listed as born in Lancashire.

John and Alice's daughter Ann married William Marlow (or Marlew) on 14 Aug 1843, and their daughter Rose married Henry Yates on 25 May 1847, both at St John's Parish Church, and at the time of the 1851 census Alice Houghton, widowed again, a cotton winder, aged 60, was living at 2B Rose Street with her widowed daughter Mary Lovett, a cotton winder, aged 30. They were both listed as born in Goosnargh.

On the night of the 1861 census Alice Houghton, aged 70, was living at 16 Rose Street with Rose Yates, married, a cotton piecer, aged 34; Ann Marlew, married, aged 38; and John Yates, aged 3. Rose and Ann were both listed as lodgers and John Yates was listed as "son" when he was actually Alice's grandson, the son of Rose Yates. Alice and Ann were listed as born in Goosnargh, Rose was born in Fulwood, and John Yates was born in Preston. Although Rose and Ann were both listed as married, their husbands were not with them on the night of the census. Alice died four years later.

Alice (Singleton) Bleasdale-Houghton, of Rose Street, was buried on 22 Nov 1865 in a public grave, J-653, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 75 years.

Death Notice:

DEATHS...Since our last:...Alice Houghton, Rose-street, aged 75;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 25 Nov 1865

Note: Alice's second husband died some time between the dates of the 1841 and 1851 censuses and there were two men of about the right age that died during that period. The first was aged 54 years, and his death was registered in the second quarter of 1844. I can find no record of his burial and there was no death notice published. The second was aged 58 years, and his death was registered in the first quarter of 1847. His Death Notice was published in the Preston Chronicle on 20 Feb 1847: "DEATHS...on Saturday last, Thos. Houghton, Marsh-lane, aged 58;".
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Richard BLEASDALE:

When the infant Richard Bleasdell (sic) was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Sep 1828 his abode was recorded as Chipping, a village about 13 miles (20 km) north-east of Preston.

As his age was recorded as "infant" there is no way to know how old Richard was at the time of his death, but a Richard Bleasdale was born in Chipping on 19 Jul 1828 and was baptized the same day at St Mary's Church in Chipping. He was the son of Anne Bleasdale.

The fact that Richard Bleasdale's body was brought to Preston for burial may indicate that his mother had a connection to the town, but I can find no further information on her.

Note: Richard's name in the baptism register, in Latin, was recorded as Ricardus Bleasdale.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The BLUNDELL Family of High Street:

There were three people buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery from an address in High Street.

James BLUNDELL:

James Blundell was buried on 21 Dec 1825. Unfortunately his age was not recorded and there was no death notice published, so there is no way to know whether he was an infant or an elderly man.

Lina BLUNDELL:

Lina Blundell was buried on 24 May 1829, aged 21 years. Lina was born in about 1807, so if she was born in Preston she was more than likely baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, but the baptism records for the period 1803 to 1812 are missing.

Ellen BLUNDELL:

Ellen Blundell, who was born in about 1814, was buried on 27 Dec 1835, aged 21 years. She may have been the daughter of James and Ann "Nancy" Blundell.

James Blundell and Nancy Linguard (sic), both of Preston, were married on 11 Jun 1810 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Harrison, Curate, and the witnesses were James Riley and Richard Warwick. Nancy signed the marriage register with an X.

James and Ann were married during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing, so there is no way to know if they also had a Catholic marriage ceremony or what children they may have had during the first years of their marriage. The first child to appear in the surviving St Wilfrid's baptism records was Elizabeth, who was baptized on 5 Sep 1813, with sponsors Ed. Billington and Ann Harrison. She was followed by Ellen, who was baptized on 29 Oct 1815. She was listed as the daughter of James and Ellen Blundell, and the sponsors were Ed. and Mary Harrison. The last of their children was Mary, who was baptized on 28 Jul 1818, with sponsors Robert Caton and Ann Smith. Strangely, her baptism was entered again on 2 Aug 1818, with the same sponsors.

The 1820 Catholic census lists a family under the surname Allunda living at 35 High Street. James, aged 33, was living at 35 High Street with Ann, aged 38, and three children, Joseph, aged 10; Jane, aged 8; and Betty, aged 5. All but the youngest of these three children would have been born during the period of the missing baptism records. The Joseph listed, who would have been born in about 1810, was still living in High Street many years later.

Joseph Blundell, a bachelor, and Nancy Lingard, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 20 Sep 1830 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were Abel Riding and Betsey Blundell. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

Joseph and Nancy's first child was a daughter they called Lina, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 28 Nov 1830, with sponsors John Ball and Elizabeth Blundell. It is tempting to wonder if Joseph named his daughter after the Lina Blundell who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in 1829. Could she have been his sister?

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Joseph Blundell, a bricklayer, living at 36 High Street, and their second child was born the following year. James Blundell was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 10 Feb 1833, with sponsors Robert Brindle and Elizabeth Blundell. He was followed by Ellen, who was born on 9 Jun 1835 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 16 Jun 1835, with sponsors John Cardwell and Ellen Blundell.

At some point Joseph moved his family to Ormskirk Road, Preston and apparently began attending Preston's newest Catholic church. His son John, who was on born 21 Aug 1837, was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 3 Sep 1837, with sponsors William Duckworth and Mary Blundell. He died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 20 Mar 1838, aged 6 months. The burial register records their abode as Ormskirk Road.
 

Burial of John Blundell


Joseph and Nancy's fifth child was Elizabeth, who was born on 15 Dec 1839 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 22 Dec 1839, with sponsors John Houghton and Mary Blundell. She too died in infancy and was buried in St Ignatius' churchyard on 29 Nov 1840, aged 1. Her abode was recorded as Ormskirk Road, and on the night of the 1841 census Joseph Blundell, a bricklayer, aged c. 30; was living in Ormskirk Road with Nancy, aged c. 30, and Ellen, aged 5. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

On the night of the census Joseph and Nancy's older children were staying at other addresses in High Street. Joseph and Nancy's daughter Lena, using her proper name of Eleanor, was staying with a relative of her mother's. Betty Lingart, aged 34, was living in High Street with Robert, aged 5. Staying with her was Isabella Sharples, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20; and Eleanor Blundell, aged 10. Joseph and Nancy's son James was staying with Joseph's sisters Betty and Mary at the home of Robert Caton, a cotton weaver, aged c. 50. He was living in High Street with his wife Nancy, aged c. 55, and staying with them was Betty Blundell, aged c. 25; Mary Blundell, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20; and James Blundell, aged 6. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Robert Caton may be the same man who was a sponsor when Mary Blundell was baptized in 1818.

Joseph and Nancy's sixth child was another daughter they called Elizabeth, who was born in Preston in about July of 1841 but was not baptized at either of Preston's three Catholic churches. She also died in infancy and was buried in St Ignatius' churchyard on 4 Aug 1841, aged 3 weeks. Her abode was recorded as High Street. When her birth was registered the family surname was spelled Blundall.

After their daughter's death Joseph and Nancy moved for a time to Liverpool where their seventh child was born. Elizabeth Mary Blundell was born on 5 Nov 1842 and was baptized at St Anthony's Catholic Church in Liverpool on 20 Nov 1842. She died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard of St Anthony's Church on 4 Dec 1845, aged 3 years. The burial register records their abode as Beresford Street.

Joseph and Nancy returned to Preston for the baptism of their eighth child, yet another daughter they called Elizabeth, who was born on 24 Jan 1849 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 28 Jan 1849, with sponsors William Eccleston and Elizabeth Aughton. She died back in Liverpool and was buried in the churchyard of St Anthony's Church on 25 Mar 1849, aged 8 weeks. The burial register records their abode as Berresford (sic) Street.

Joseph and Nancy's ninth child was Mary, who was born on 12 Sep 1845 and was baptized at St Anthony's Church, Liverpool on 21 Sep 1845, with sponsors James Murphy and Mary Blundell. By the time of the 1851 census the family had returned to Preston and Joseph Blundell, a bricklayer, aged 41, was living at 7 High Street, Preston with Nancy, aged 41, and four children, Lena, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 20; James, a bricklayer, aged 18; Ellen, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 15; and Mary, a scholar, aged 5. Also staying with them was a niece, Ellen Lingart (sic), aged 6. Nancy was listed as born in Kirkham, Mary was born in Liverpool, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

Ellen Blundell, of Porter Street, died on 26 Jul 1854 and was buried four days later in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church, aged 19 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Wednesday last, Ellen Blundell, Park-street, aged 19."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 29 Jul 1854

Lena Blundell, of Porter Street, died on 9 Dec 1854 was buried three days later in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church, aged 24 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Saturday last, Seria (sic) Blundell, Porter-street, aged 24."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 16 Dec 1854

Sometime after the deaths of their two daughters Joseph and Nancy returned to Liverpool, where Nancy died five years later. She was buried on 25 Jul 1859 in grave L-34 in Toxteth Park Cemetery, aged 51 years. Joseph remarried eight months later.

Joseph Blundell, widower, of full age, a bricklayer, the son of James Blundell, a bricklayer, married Catherine Dumbell, widow, of full age, the daughter of Matthew Duff, a steward, on 9 Apr 1860 at St David's Parish Church in Liverpool. They were married after Banns by John James, Incumbent, and the witnesses were William Wilson Smith and Mary Richards. Catherine signed the marriage register with an X.

On the night of the 1861 census Joseph Blundell, a bricklayer, aged 51, was living at 58 Gregson Street, Everton, Liverpool with his second wife Catherine, aged 40, and his daughters Mary, a dress maker, aged 15; and Ellen, a scholar, aged 9. Joseph was listed as born in Preston, Catherine was born in Dublin, Ireland, and Mary and Ellen were born in Liverpool. Ellen is a bit of a mystery as if she was 9 years old in 1861 it would mean that she was born in about 1852, but their older daughter Ellen didn't die until 1854. Obviously the age given for Ellen was wrong, but I have been unable to find any record of her birth or baptism in Liverpool or Preston.

By the time of the 1871 census the last of the children had left home and Joseph Blundell, a bricklayer, aged 50 (sic), was living at 36 Godfrey Street, Everton, with Catherine, aged 51. They eventually returned to Preston - and to High Street - where Catherine died eight years later.

Catherine Blundell, of 8 High Street, was buried on 1 Feb 1879 in a public grave, G-222, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 59 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON, Since our last:...Catherine Blundell, High street, 59."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 8 Feb 1879

On the night of the 1881 census Joseph Blundell, widower, a bricklayer, aged 71, was living at 29 High Street, Preston with his unmarried sister Mary, a linen weaver, aged 62, and his unmarried daughter Mary, a dressmaker, aged 33. In this census they were all listed as born in Preston. His sister died late the following year.

Mary Blundell, of 69 Murray Street, was buried on 13 Oct 1882 in a public grave, G-98, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 63 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON, Burials since our last:...Mary Blundell, Murray-street, 63;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Oct 1882

Joseph Blundell, of 77 High Street, died in Preston on 20 Nov 1886 and was buried in a private grave, F-269, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 77 years. His was the first interment in the private grave, which was purchased for his burial. He was buried 18 feet deep.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Mary BLUNDELL:

Mary Blundell was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 12 Oct 1825. She was the daughter of Mary Blundell, and the sponsor was Alice Parkinson. It appears that her mother died as a result of childbirth.

Mary BLUNDELL Sr:

Mary Blundell, who was born in about 1805, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Oct 1825, aged 20 years.

Mary's daughter was almost certainly the infant buried four days later.

Mary BLUNDELL Jr:

Mary Blundell was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Oct 1825, where her age was recorded simply as "infant".

Without more information to go on it is impossible to be certain of the above, but it seems too much to have been a coincidence.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Margaret BOARDLEY:

Margaret Boardley, who was born in about 1775, was the wife of Henry Boardley.

Henry Boardley and Margaret Tidyman, both of Preston, were married on 1 Feb 1813 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Isaac Smith, Curate, and the witnesses were John Howarth and Ann Gregson. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Henry and Margaret had just two children, both baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Their daughter Grace was baptized on 3 Oct 1813, with sponsors Richard Kitchen and Ann Bamber; and their daughter Mary Ann was baptized on 19 Apr 1819, with sponsors John Carlisle and Agnes Bickell. When Mary Ann was baptized their surname was spelled Boardly.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston listed Henry Boardley living at 4 Singletons Row with Grace, aged 6, and Mary, aged 1. The fact that Margaret is not listed may mean that she was not a Catholic. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Henry Boardley, a sawyer, living at 4 Green Street.

Henry and Margaret's daughter Grace married Richard Hoyle on 6 Feb 1832 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale, and on the night of the 1841 census Henry Boardley, a sawyer, aged c. 45, was living in Park Road, Preston with his daughter Grace Hoyle, aged c. 25, and her three children, Ann, aged 8; Mary, aged 5; and Richard, aged 2, all listed as having been born in Lancashire. They were living, presumably as lodgers, in the home of Agnes Parkinson. Grace's husband, Richard Hoyle, a native of Liverpool, was not at home on the night of the census, but he hadn't disappeared entirely as they went on to have another seven children.

By the time of the 1851 census Henry Boardly (sic), formerly a sawyer, aged 61, was a pauper inmate at the Woodplumpton Workhouse in Eaves, Woodplumpton. His birthplace was recorded as Preston. Henry would remain in the Workhouse for the rest of his life. On the night of the 1861 census Henry Beardley (sic), aged 71, was still a pauper inmate at Woodplumpton Workhouse, where his birthplace was recorded as Catteral. He died six years later.

Henry Boardley, who was born in about 1790, died on 27 Jan 1867 in Woodplumpton, aged 77 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 27th ult., at Woodplumpton, Mr. Henry Boardley, cooper, aged 72."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 2 Feb 1867

Note: Henry and Margaret's younger daughter Mary Ann married Stephen Peter Rigge, a solicitor, on 17 Dec 1836 at Manchester Cathedral and the first of their seven children was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. Margaret Birks Rigge was born on 27 Oct 1837 and was baptized on 4 Jan 1838, with sponsors William and Ann Seed. Whoever entered the information in the baptism register seems to have struggled with Margaret's name. It was first entered as Margaret Burkes then the word Burkes was crossed out and Burkerigg was written beneath it. Her parents were recorded as Stephen and Mary Ann Burkerigg.
 

Margaret Birks Rigge's Baptism


.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary BOARDMAN:

The St Wilfrid's burial transcripts list an infant with the surname Boardman who was buried in Dec 1818 with no first name, abode, or exact burial date recorded. I suspect that this was Mary Boardman, of Canal Street, who was buried on 1 Dec 1818 - but not in St Wilfrid's Cemetery. She was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, where her age was recorded as 1 year. I can only surmise that her funeral was held at St Wilfrid's Chapel before a burial at St John's Church.

I cannot find any record of Mary Boardman's birth or baptism.

Notes: An Ann Boardman, the daughter of Thomas and Isabel Boardman, was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 15 Jul 1821, with sponsors John and Dorothy Smith. Thomas Boardman, widower, a warper, and Isabel Smith, a spinster, both of Blackburn, were married on 26 Apr 1819 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Blackburn (Blackburn Cathedral). They were married after Banns by Robert Dobson, and the witnesses were Stephen Simpson and John Beckett. Isabel signed the marriage register with an X.

As a widower, Thomas may have already had children. Their first child together was Helena (Ellen), who was born on 2 Jan 1820 and was baptized two days later at St Alban's Catholic Church in Blackburn, with sponsors Jeremia and Helena Smith.

Thomas and Isabella's daughter Ellen was married in 1839. William Wilkinson, a bachelor, of full age, a bread baker, of Blackburn, the son of John Wilkinson, a bread baker, and Ellen Boardman, a minor and a spinster, of Blackburn, the daughter of Thomas Boardman, a weaver, were married on 11 Aug 1839 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Blackburn. They were married by Joseph Sharples, and the witnesses were Joseph Fairbrother and Thomas Livesey. William and Ellen both signed the marriage register with an X.

On the night of the 1841 census William Wilkinson, a baker, aged c. 20, was living in Chapel Street, Blackburn with Ellen, a winder, aged c. 20. Living with them was Ann Boardman, a weaver, aged c. 15. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary BOHEN:

This is an odd one. There is no record of the birth of anyone by the name Bohen (or similar) in Lancashire in 1839, or the death of anyone by that name (or similar) in Preston in 1840.

While in 1839 it would not have been unusual for a child's birth to go unregistered, it would be highly unusual for a death to be unregistered in 1840, and a burial should not have taken place unless there was a death certificate issued.

There was no one by the name Bohen listed in Preston at the time of the 1841 census and I suspect that this child's surname has been mis-transcribed or misspelled in the original register.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Catherine BOLTON:

James Bolton and Catharine Hubbersty, both of Preston, were married on 26 Nov 1791 at St John's Parish Church. They were married, by licence, by John Nicholson, Curate, and the witnesses were Edward Swarbrick and Ellin Leach. The bride and Edward Swarbrick signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

James and Catherine made their home in Preston and baptized at least five children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Elizabeth, who was baptized on 21 Aug 1792, with sponsors Bernard Smith and Ann Brammell. She was followed by Frances, who was baptized on 2 Sep 1793, with sponsors Thomas Bradley and Mary Stell; then John, who was baptized on 11 Mar 1795, with sponsors Edward Bradley and Mary Leach; Richard, who was baptized on 26 Jun 1796, with sponsors William and Ann Hubbersty; and Catherine, who was baptized on 18 Feb 1798, with sponsors Thomas Hubbersty and Mary Gregson.

Marsh End, an area of what is now Ashton-on-Ribble, may have been outside the boundaries of St Wilfrid's parish in 1810 as the family were not listed in Daddy Dunn's 1810 Catholic census of Preston. As years went by two of their children married and left home. Frances "Fanny" Bolton married Robert Bradley on 17 Apr 1815 (see below); and Richard married Elizabeth Chew on 1 Nov 1819 (see below).

At the time of the 1820 census, James Bolton, aged 58, was living at Marsh End with Catherine, aged 58, and three adult children, Elizabeth, aged 27; John, aged 25; and Catherine, aged 22. The 1822 Pigot's Directory of Preston listed, under Coal Dealers, James Bolton, living at Marsh-end Wharf. Two years later their daughter Catherine married Richard Barnes, (see below). Their son John married Ann Parker on 19 Feb 1825 at St Joseph's Catholic Church in Brindle, and their daughter Elizabeth married John Baxter on 22 Sep 1826 at St John's Church in Preston.

James was not listed in the 1828 Pigot's Directory, but would have been about 69 years old by then and may have been retired. He died less than three years later.

James BOLTON:

James Bolton, who was born in about 1759, died in Preston on 20 Feb 1831 and was buried two days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 71 years.

Death Notice:

"Deaths - On Sunday last, in Chapel-street, in this town, Mr. James Bolton, late of Marsh End, aged 72."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 26 Feb 1831

Catherine (Hubbersty) Bolton survived her husband by eight years.

Catherine BOLTON:

Catherine Bolton, widow of James Bolton, a coal merchant, died on 8 Jul 1839, and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 78 years.



The Family of John and Elizabeth BAXTER:

John Baxter, a bachelor, and Elizabeth Bolton, a spinster, were married on 22 Sep 1826 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were Richard and Catherine Barnes. All four signed their own names in the marriage register.

Wedding Announcement:

"On the 22nd inst., Mr. Baxter, solicitor, to Miss E. Bolton, Preston."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 30 Sep 1826

Almost exactly one year after they married, their first child was born.

Roger BAXTER:

Roger Baxter was baptized on 28 Sep 1827 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and the sponsors were Richard and Catherine Barnes, presumably the same people who witnessed John and Elizabeth's wedding the year before. Sadly, this little boy only lived about 2 months and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Nov 1827.

John and Elizabeth went on to have two more children, another boy they called Roger, who was born on 7 Jan 1829 and was baptized three days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with the same sponsors, Richard and Catherine Barns (sic); and their only daughter, Frances Elizabeth, who was baptized on 6 Feb 1831 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Richard and Elizabeth Bolton.

The 1832 electoral rolls list John Baxter, attorney, at 20 Fox Street, and the 1834 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists him, under Attorneys, at 18 Fox Street, where he was living when he died.

John BAXTER:

John Baxter, who was born in about 1787, died on 24 Jan 1835, and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 40 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Saturday last, aged 47, Mr. Baxter, solicitor."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 31 Jan 1835

After John's death Elizabeth and the children moved to Mount Street, and on the night of the 1841 census Elizabeth Baxter, aged c. 40, was living in Mount Street with two children, Roger, aged 10; and Frances, aged 10. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire. Elizabeth was listed as "Ind." meaning of independent means.

By the time of the 1851 census Elizabeth, widow, a landed proprietor, aged 55, was living at 10 Garden Street with her two unmarried children, Roger, a solicitor general clerk, aged 21; and Fanny, aged 19. Also staying with her was her unmarried niece Mary A Barnes, a dressmaker, aged 25. They were all listed as born in Preston. Mary Ann Barnes was the daughter of Elizabeth's sister Catherine, the wife of Richard Barnes.

On the night of the 1861 census Elizabeth, a landed proprietor, aged 68, was still living at 10 Garden Street with Roger, an attorney, acting as a solicitor's managing clerk, aged 32; and Frances E, aged 30. In this census Elizabeth was listed as born in Ashton and her children were born in Preston.

At the time of the 1871 census Elizabeth, a house owner, aged 72, was living at 9 Garden Street with Roger, an Attorney-at-Law, aged 36; and Fanny, aged 34. In this census Elizabeth was listed as born in Ashton-on-Ribble and her children were born in Preston. All of their ages were off by a few years. Elizabeth died later that year and her death was registered in Preston in the fourth quarter of 1871, aged 79 years. She was not buried in Preston Cemetery and I have been unable to find any record of her burial elsewhere.

Note: Roger and Frances never married. They remained with their mother until her death. After Elizabeth's death they moved to the Anfield area of Liverpool, where Roger died on 12 Nov 1880. Administration of his estate was granted at Lancaster to his sister Frances Elizabeth Baxter, spinster, his only next of kin, on 2 Mar 1881, valued at under £400. "DEATHS...BAXTER - Nov 12, at his residence, The Larches, Oakfield, Anfield, aged 60, Roger Baxter, solicitor, of Liverpool." Published in the Liverpool Mercury, Tues., 16 Nov 1880. Frances was still living at Oakfield at the time of the 1881 census, aged 50, an annuitant, born in Preston.



The Family of Robert and Frances BRADLEY:

Robert Bradley, widower, a farmer, aged 24, of Ashton in the Parish of Preston, and Fanny Bolton, spinster, aged 21, of Preston, were married on 17 Apr 1815 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard Bolton and George Riley. Frances signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where their names were recorded as Robert Bradly and Mary Bolton, and only the surnames of the witnesses, Bolton and Kitching, were recorded. Information not recorded in the marriage register, such as their ages and marital statuses, was taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 15 Apr 1815.

Robert and Frances only baptized two children at St Wilfrid's Chapel. The first was James, who was baptized on 25 Apr 1820, with sponsors John and Catherine Bolton.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Robert Bradley, aged 29, living in Cold Bath Street with Frances, aged 26, and James, aged 1. Their second known child, Edward, was baptized on 18 Apr 1824, with sponsors Richard and Elizabeth Bolton. Frances died two years later.

Frances BRADLEY:

Frances (Bolton) Bradley, who was born in 1793, died in Ashton and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 31 Dec 1826, aged 33 years. Her surname was spelled Bridley in the burial transcripts.

Robert Bradley, a widower, and Mary Clarkson, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 16 Apr 1828 at St John's Parish Church. They were married, by licence and with consent of James Clarkson "lawful father of Mary Clarkson", by P. Fraser, Curate, and the witnesses were James Clarkson and Elizabeth Blackburn. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. They had been married two days earlier in a Catholic ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with the same witnesses.

Robert and Mary's first child together was Elizabeth, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 28 Sep 1830, the daughter of Robert and Ellaria (sic) Bradley, with sponsors William and Elizabeth Bradley. She was followed by Francis, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Mar 1832, with sponsors William and Mary Smith. What follows is a bit of a mystery. There is a four year gap between the birth of their son Francis and their daughter Fanny, and it is possible that they had another child, a daughter called Mary, born during that time, but I can find no record of her baptism in Preston.

Mary BRADLEY (1):

Mary Bradley, who was born in about 1834, died of measles on 1 Jul 1837 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 3 years. She was the daughter of Robert Bradley, a labourer, of 6 Harrington Street, who registered her death, signing the register with an X.

A year before this child's death Robert and Mary baptized their daughter Fanny, who was born on 13 Jul 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 31 Jul 1836, with sponsors William Bradley and Eliza Short. Almost exactly one year after the death of their daughter Mary, Robert and Mary baptized another daughter Mary.

Mary BRADLEY (2):

Mary Bradley was born on 14 Jun 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 8 Jul 1838, with sponsors Richard Sharrock and Elizabeth Eaves. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on Christmas day 1839, aged 1 year.

Robert and Mary's son Charles was born on 20 May 1841 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 6 Jun 1841, with sponsors Richard Bradley and Elizabeth Eaves, and on the night of the 1841 census Robert Bradley, a railway labourer, aged c. 45, was living in Poplar Street, Preston with Mary, aged c. 30, and six children, Robert, aged 12; Betsey, aged 11; Francis, aged 9; Fanny, aged 5; Charles, aged 2 months; and Robert's son by his previous marriage, Edward, an apprentice pipe maker, aged 17. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Robert and Mary's next known child was another daughter they called Mary, who was born on 2 Apr 1843 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 16 Apr 1843, with sponsors Henry Parker and Mary Bradley. She was followed by Agnes, who was born on 1 May 1846 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors Henry Wilson and Elizabeth Bradley. The following year they lost another child.

Elizabeth "Betsy" BRADLEY:

Elizabeth Bradley, who was born in 1830, died at 41 Poplar Street on 19 Dec 1847 and was buried five days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 17 years.

Two years after their daughter's death Robert and Mary had another daughter they called Elizabeth, who was born on 10 Jan 1849 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 4 Feb 1849, with sponsors John Aspinall and Ann Whittle. She was followed by Ann, who was born on 25 Aug 1850 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 8 Sep 1850, with sponsors Richard and Ann Bradley, and on the night of the 1851 census Robert Bradley, a provision dealer, aged 60, was living at 162 North Road with Mary, aged 43, and eight children, Robert, a pipe maker, aged 21; Francis, a power loom weaver, aged 19; Fanny, a power loom weaver, aged 14; Charles, aged 10; Mary, a scholar, aged 8; Agnes, a scholar, aged 4; Betsey, aged 2; and Ann, aged 7 months. Robert Sr and Jr were listed as born in Ashton, Mary was born in Poulton, Francis was born in Lea, and the rest of the family was born in Preston. Robert Sr died eight years later.

Robert Bradley, of Senior Street, died on 7 Apr 1859 was buried three days later in a public grave, D-611, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 70 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Robert Bradley, Senior-street, aged 70;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 16 Apr 1859

About a year after Robert's death Mary was remarried to Richard Clarkson, and on the night of the 1861 Richard Clarkson, a cotton mill hand, aged 62, was living at 29 Senior Street, Preston with Mary, a bread baker, aged 54, and six of Mary's children, Francis, married, aged 29; Frances, aged 25; Mary, aged 18; Agnes, aged 14; Elizabeth, aged 12 - all cotton weavers; and Ann, a scholar, aged 10. Also living with them was a grandson, Robert Bradley, aged 11 months.

Richard Clarkson, of 41 Maudland Bank, died on 7 Jan 1871 and was buried on 11 Jan 1871 in a private grave, C-401, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 74 years. His was the 3rd interment, buried 16 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Richard Clarkson, Maudland-bank, 74;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 14 Jan 1871

At the time of the 1871 census Mary Clarkson, widow, a housekeeper, aged 67, was living at 70 Springfield Street Preston with four unmarried daughters, Frances Bradley, aged 32; Agnes Bradley, aged 24; Elizabeth Bradley, aged 22; and Anne Bradley, aged 20, all cotton weavers. Also living with her were two granddaughters, Mary Bradley, a scholar, aged 9; and Agnes Bradley, a scholar, aged 6.

After the death of her second husband Mary seems to have reverted to her former married name and on the night of the 1881 census Mary Bradley, a widow, aged 79, was living at 85 Miles Street, Preston with three of her unmarried daughters, Frances, aged 43; Agnes, aged 34; Elizabeth, aged 32, and a granddaughter, Mary, aged 20, all working as weavers. Mary (Clarkson) Bradley-Clarkson died later that year.

Mary Clarkson, of 85 Miles Street died on 29 Oct 1881 and was buried on 3 Nov 1881 in a private grave, B-244, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 79 years. Hers was the first interment, buried 10 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Mary Clarkson, Miles-street, 79;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 5 Nov 1881.



The Family of John and Ann BOLTON:

John Bolton and Ann Parker were married on 19 Apr 1825 at St Joseph's Catholic Chapel in Brindle. They were married by James Pope, but the names of any witnesses were not recorded. The entry in the marriage register makes it appear that they were married on 19 Feb, but I believe that this was an error as their official marriage was on 20 Apr 1825, and it is unlikely that they would have waited two months to make their marriage legal. At the Church of England wedding John Bolton, a coal dealer, of Ashton in the Parish of Preston, and Anne Parker, a spinster, of the Parish of Samlesbury, were married on 20 Apr 1825 at St Leonard the Less Parish Church in Samlesbury. They were married, by licence, by James Barnes, and the witnesses were George Sidgreaves and Anne Paley.

John and Ann settled in Ashton-on-Ribble and raised a large family, but did not baptize any of their children at St Wilfrid's Chapel or bury any of their children in St Wilfrid's Cemetery. On the night of the 1841 census John Bolton, a coal merchant, aged c. 45, was living in Ashton (Ashton-on-Ribble) with Ann, aged c. 35, and six children, James, aged c. 15; Jane, aged 10; John, aged 9; Thomas, aged 5; William, aged 3; and Ann, aged 6 months. Staying with them were three servants, James Wilding, aged c. 55; Jane Keen, aged c. 15; and Isabella Ethleston, aged c. 20. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. John died two years later, on 23 Jul 1843, aged 49.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS - On Sunday last, aged 49, Mr. John Bolton, coal merchant, of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 29 Jul 1843



The Family of Richard and Elizabeth BOLTON:

Richard Bolton, a bachelor, aged 23, a bookkeeper, of Ashton, and Elizabeth Chew, a spinster, aged 22, of Lancaster, were married on 1 Nov 1819 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were Richard Barnes and Kitty Bolton. Their ages and Richard's occupation were not recorded in the marriage register and were taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 27 Oct 1819.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIED...On Monday last, Mr. Richd. Botton (sic), of Ashton near Preston, book-keeper, to Miss Eliz. Chew, of Fulwood."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 6 Nov 1819

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Richard Bolton, aged 27, living at 3 Spring Street with Elizabeth, aged 21. Their first child was born later that year. James Bolton was baptized on 4 Sep 1820, with sponsors John Bolton and Ann Chew. He died in infancy but was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery and I have not found his burial record. He was followed by Thomas, who was baptized on 14 Apr 1822, with sponsors John Banks and Elizabeth Bolton; then a second son they called James, who was baptized on 13 Jun 1824, with sponsors John Bolton and Ann Chew. He too died in infancy, but I have been unable to find any record of his burial. Richard and Elizabeth's fourth child was Catherine, who was baptized on 23 Oct 1829, with sponsors Richard and Catherine Barns. Their fifth child died in infancy.

Ann BOLTON:

Ann Bolton was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 29 Aug 1831, with sponsors John and Ann Bolton. She died in infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Sep 1831, where her age was recorded as "infant". She would have been about two weeks old.

Richard and Elizabeth's sixth child was Richard, who was baptized on 22 Oct 1832, with sponsors John and Ann Bolton. He was followed by a third son they called James, who was baptized on 4 Oct 1834, with sponsors Richard and Ann Chew; then John, who was born on 9 Apr 1837 and was baptized on 12 Apr 1837, with sponsors John Threlfall and Isabella Hubbersty; and a second daughter they called Ann, who was born on 21 Apr 1839 and was baptized the following day, with sponsors John and Ann Whiteside. They were all baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

Richard apparently owned, and for a time ran, the Nag's Head Pub in Friargate, which may have come to him through his wife's family. He had the pub from about 1833 (or earlier) until about 1840, and seems to have retired early. On the night of the 1841 census Richard Bolton, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 40, was living in Meadow Street with Elizabeth, aged c. 40, and five children, Thomas, aged c. 15; Catherine, aged 10; Richard, aged 8; James, aged 6; and Ann, aged 2. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

At the time of the 1851 census Richard Bolton, a retired publican, aged 54, was living at 71 Back Lane, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, aged 52, and five children, Thomas, a tailor, aged 28; Catherine, a dress maker, aged 21; Richard, a carver and gilder, aged 18; James, a shoe maker, aged 16; and Anne, a scholar, aged 11. Also staying with them was a nephew, John Bolton, a shoemaker, aged 21. Richard Sr, Thomas, and Richard Jr were listed as born in Ashton, and the rest of the family was born in Preston. Elizabeth died three years later.

Elizabeth (Chew) Bolton, who was born in about 1798, died on 29 Jul 1854, aged 56. Elizabeth died at around the time that churchyard burial grounds were being ordered to close. St Wilfrid's had been closed in April of that year and others were either closed or restricted as to the number and type of burials they could allow. I have been unable to find any record of Elizabeth's burial anywhere in Preston.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Saturday last, Elizabeth Bolton, Back-lane, aged 56."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 5 Aug 1854

Some time after his wife's death Richard went to stay with his married son James and on the night of the 1861 census James Bolton, a cordwainer, aged 26, was living at 19 Melbourne Street, Preston with his wife Sarah, aged 29, and three children, William, aged 3; Elizabeth, aged 1; and Richard, aged 1 month. Staying with them was James' widowed father Richard, a proprietor of houses, aged 65. Richard was listed as born in Ashton, and the rest of the household was born in Preston. Richard continued to live with his son James and by the time of the 1871 census he had lost his eyesight. They were still living at 19 Melbourne Street, and Richard was aged 75 years. He died two years later.

Richard Bolton of 86 Old Lancaster Lane, who was born in 1796, died on 20 Jun 1873 and was buried four days later in a public grave, D-187, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 78 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 20th inst., at Old Lancaster-lane, Richard Bolton, formerly of the Old Quay, Preston, aged 79 years."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 28 Jun 1873

Note: The Old Quay Inn was at the corner of Marsh Lane and West Strand Road, in the area of Preston known as Marsh End.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ann BOLTON:

An Ann Bolton was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 25 Mar 1832. She was the daughter of Ann Bolton, and the sponsors were David Lee and Mary Bolton. The child's father was named as William Nightingale.

I cannot be certain that this is the infant that was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Jun 1832, but I can find no record of her after her baptism and she does not appear in the 1841 census of Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Daniel and Margaret BOLTON:

Daniel Bolton, a bachelor, of Haighton in the Parochial Chapelry of Broughton, and Margaret Rigby, a spinster, of Fulwood in the Parish of Lancaster, were married on 3 Feb 1824 at St John the Baptist Church in Broughton, near Preston. They were married after Banns by William Dixon, Incumbent Minister, and the witnesses were George Rigby and Elizabeth Carter. Daniel, Margaret and Elizabeth signed the marriage register with an X.

After marrying in Broughton Daniel and Margaret settled in Preston where their first child, Ellen, was born five months later. She was born on 18 Jul 1824 and was baptized Helen Bolton at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 20 Jul 1824, with sponsors George Rigby and Mary Hodson. She was followed by Ann, who was baptized on 29 Jan 1826, with sponsors William and Elizabeth Simpson. Their third child died in infancy.

William BOLTON:

William Bolton was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 Mar 1828. He was the son of Daniel and Margaret Bolton, and the sponsors were John Coupe and Rose Rigby. He lived about three months and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Jul 1829, where his age was recorded as "infant".

Daniel and Margaret's fourth child was Rose, who was baptized on 15 Nov 1829, with sponsors William Bolton and Rose Rigby. She was followed by Margaret, who was baptized on 20 Nov 1831, with sponsors William and Hamey Rigby; then another child they called William, who was baptized on 15 Dec 1833, with sponsors John Simpson and Isabella Rigby. These first six children were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, but with the founding of St Ignatius Catholic Church in 1836, the family began attending this new church and their seventh child, Elizabeth, who was born on 13 Jun 1836, was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 19 Jun 1836, with sponsors Thomas Billington and Catherine Simpson. She was followed by another child that did not survive.

Daniel BOLTON:

Daniel Bolton Jr was born on 4 Dec 1839 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 8 Dec 1839, with sponsors William Bolton and Ann Rigby. He lived just a couple of days and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Dec 1839. The burial transcript records his age as two years, but he was actually only about two days old.

Daniel and Margaret's ninth child was John, who was born on 12 Mar 1838 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 18 Mar 1838, with sponsors James Wilson and Margaret Coup. He was followed by Eliza, their tenth and last child, who was born on 26 Dec 1840 and was baptized at St Augustine's Catholic Church the following day, with sponsors Austin Hartley and Betsy Coup. Although baptized Eliza, her birth was registered as Elizabeth, which is odd as they already had a daughter Elizabeth who was still living.

On the night of the 1841 census Daniel Bolton, a journeyman cotton weaver, aged c. 35, was living in Albert Street, Preston, with Margaret, a cotton weaver, aged c. 35, and eight children, Ellen, aged c. 15; Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 14; Rose, aged 11; Margaret, aged 10; William, aged 8; Elizabeth, aged 6; John, aged 3; and Eliza, aged 5 months. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

At the time of the 1851 census Daniel Bolton, a master brick maker employing five men, aged 50, was living at 25 Albert Street with Margaret, aged 50, and five children, Ann, a steam loom cotton weaver, aged 24; Rose, a steam loom cotton weaver, aged 21; Betsy, a steam loom cotton weaver, aged 16; John, a brick maker, aged 14; and Eliza, a scholar, aged 10. Daniel was listed as born in Samlesbury, Margaret was born in Broughton, and their children were born in Preston.

After 1851 I lose track of Daniel and Margaret, who seem to have left the Preston area as I cannot find them anywhere in Lancashire in the 1861 or 1871 censuses. Daniel next appears in the 1881 census when he was a 78 year old "gentleman", a widower, living in the cellar of 20 High Street, Preston. He died the following year, on 19 Sep 1882 and was buried on 22 Sep 1882 in a private grave, J-687, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 79 years. His was the 5th interment, buried 8 feet deep.

Probate Notice:

"BOLTON Daniel. 10 October. The Will of Daniel Bolton, late of Preston in the County of Lancaster, Brickmaker, who died on 19 September 1882 at Preston was proved at Lancaster by Henry Devlin, of 67 Meadow-street, Preston, Tailor and Draper, and Richard Gill of 50 Ribbleton-lane, Preston, Innkeeper, the Executors. Personal Estate £114 7s."
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Elizabeth BOLTON:

Thomas Bolton, a bachelor, and Elizabeth Anderson, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 3 Sep 1821 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were James Turner and Elizabeth Bolton. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas and Elizabeth made their home in Preston and baptized six children at St John's Parish Church, beginning with Ellen, who was baptized on 6 May 1822, when her father was described as a weaver, of Craggs Row. She was followed by Mary, who was baptized on 9 Sep 1823, when her father was described as a weaver, of Graggs (sic) Square. Ellen died the following year and was buried on 29 Apr 1824 in the churchyard of Trinity Church, Preston. She was of Cragg Square and was aged 2 years.

A little more than a year after Ellen's death Thomas and Elizabeth had another daughter they called Ellen, who was baptized on 8 May 1825, and her father was described as a weaver, of Craggs Rowe. She was followed by Elizabeth, who was baptized Betty Bolton on 7 Oct 1827, when her father was described as a weaver, of Appleton Row. Their fifth child was Joseph, who was baptized on 13 Sep 1829, at which time his father was described as a weaver, of Vicar Street.

Some time after Joseph's birth the family moved to Crown Street, where their sixth and last child was born. John Bolton was baptized on 27 Jan 1832. A little more than a year after John's birth his mother died.

Elizabeth BOLTON (1):

Elizabeth (Anderson) Bolton, who was born in about 1803, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 15 May 1833, aged 29 years.

John BOLTON:

Thomas and Elizabeth's youngest son John appears to have died in infancy but was not buried in a Church of England churchyard in Preston. There was a John Bolton, of Crown Street, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Jun 1833 - one month after Elizabeth - but his age was recorded in the burial transcripts as 62 years. As unlikely as it may sound, this may have actually been the infant John Bolton, and the age recorded in the burial transcript could be incorrect.

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Bolton, a labourer, aged c. 40 was living in Crown Street, Preston with two children, Elizabeth, a cotton factory worker, aged 13; and Joseph, aged 11. Also staying with them was Mary Bamber, a cotton weaver, aged 32, and Thomas Bamber, aged c. 15. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. It appears that Thomas' daughter Ellen was living, presumably as a lodger, at another address in Crown Street. Mary Anderton, aged c. 70, was living in Crown Street with James, a cotton spinner, aged 25; and Richard, a cotton spinner, aged 23. Also staying with them was Ellen Hamson, a cotton weaver, aged c. 60; Peter Hamson, a cotton piecer, aged 17; Abraham Hamson, aged 14; George Smith, a cotton piecer, aged 19; Ann Philipthorpe, a cotton weaver, aged c. 30; and Ellen Bolton, a cotton carder, aged 13. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Ellen Bolton would have been nearer 16 at the time of the census. Ellen became a mother the following year.

Elizabeth BOLTON (2):

Elizabeth Bolton was born in late 1841 or early 1842 and may be the Elizabeth Bolton who was born on 3 Feb 1842 and baptized three days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Henry Poulton and Mary Holden. The problem being is that the mother of this child was recorded as Alice, not Ellen. I suspect that a mistake was made either in the original baptism register or when it was being transcribed, and that the mother was indeed Ellen Bolton. In any event, Elizabeth Bolton, the daughter of Ellen Bolton, a factory girl, died at Harrisons Hill on 11 Mar 1845 and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 3 years. Her death was registered by Ellen's father Thomas Bolton, of Crown Street, who signed the register with an X.

Two months after her daughter's death Ellen Bolton was married to George Smith. All of their known children were baptized in Church of England churches and they buried no children in St Wilfrid's Cemetery. Ellen (Bolton) Smith died some time before the date of the 1871 census and may be the Ellen Smith, of coal yard, Preston, who was buried on 1 Dec 1862 in a public grave, J-281, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 38 years.

Note: Thomas and Elizabeth may have been of different faiths and this may explain why all of their children were baptized in a Church of England church but Elizabeth and her granddaughter were buried in a Catholic burial ground.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Nicholas and Mary BOLTON:

Nicholas Boulton (sic), a weaver, of the Parish of Chipping, and Mary Langtree, a spinster, of the Parish of Whalley and Chapelry of Whitewell, were married on 22 Aug 1803 at St Michael's Chapel in Whitewell. They were married after Banns by Thomas Heaton, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Langtree and James Singleton. Mary signed the marriage register with an X.

Nicholas and Mary settled initially in Chipping and their first child, John, was baptized on 5 Mar 1804 at St Mary's Catholic Church, with sponsors Thomas Lanctree (sic) and Kitty Singleton. He died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St Bartholomew 's Church on 15 Apr 1805, aged 1 year. The burial register records that he was the son on Nicholas Bolton of Chipping.

Nicholas and Mary seem to have left Chipping after their son's death and may have been in Preston as early as 1806, when their daughter Jane was born. Unfortunately the baptism records for St Wilfrid's Chapel are missing for the period 1803 to 1812, so I cannot confirm whether they baptized any children there during that period. We do know that in addition to Jane, they had Ann in about 1808, before returning to Chipping to baptized another son they called John, who was baptized on 18 Sep 1810 at St Mary's Church, with sponsors Thomas Langtree and Mary Walmsley. Their next child was Richard, who was born in about 1812 and may have been baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. His sister Mary was baptized at St Mary's Church in Chipping on 24 Sep 1815, with sponsors William Rogisson (Rogerson?) and Elizabeth Langtree.

The first of Nicholas and Mary's children to appear in the surviving St Wilfrid's baptism records was Elizabeth, who was baptized on 18 Oct 1818, with sponsors Thomas and Jane Dickinson, and the 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Nicholas Bolton living in Crown Street with Mary and six children, Jane, aged 14; Ann, aged 11; John, aged 9; Richard, aged 7; Mary, aged 5; and Betty, aged 1. Their daughter Jane died the following year.

Jane BOLTON:

Jane Bolton, who was born in about 1806, died in childhood and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 24 Jan 1821, aged 15 years.

Mary Bolton would have been pregnant at the time of Jane's death, as their eighth known child, Thomas, was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 13 May 1821, with sponsors William Sharroc and Bella Caton. He was followed by George, who was baptized on 4 May 1823, with sponsors Henry Acres and Ann Whalley; then James, who was baptized on 27 Apr 1828, with sponsors John Whalley and Ann Hardman.

John BOLTON:

A John Bolton, of Scotland Road, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Jun 1831, aged 11 years, so born in about 1819. Curiously, the 1832 Preston electoral rolls listed Nicholas Bolton, a mechanic, living at 35 Scotland Road. I can find no baptism for a John Bolton born in about 1819, and suspect that this was Nicholas and Mary's son John, who would have been about 21, not 11, in 1831.

The 1832 electoral rolls also listed Nicholas, this time described as a roller maker, living at 55 Park Road, and two of his grandchildren were later buried from an address in Park Road.

Nicholas and Mary's daughter Elizabeth married Thomas Bell at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham in 1837 and had two children, John, who was born on 5 Feb 1838 and baptized the same day St Ignatius Catholic Church with sponsors William Mooney and Mary Bolton; and Mary, who was baptized on 17 Feb 1839 at St Ignatius Church with sponsors Richard and Elizabeth Bolton. Both children died in infancy, with John, of Park Road, being buried on 9 Feb 1838, aged 2 days; and Mary, also of Park Road, being buried on 6 Mar 1839, aged 6 weeks, both buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church.

Nicholas and Mary's daughter Mary married Thomas Banks, son of Thomas and Elizabeth Banks of Preston, at St Ignatius Church on 28 Apr 1838, but the following year their daughter Elizabeth died. Elizabeth (Bolton) Bell, of Duke Street East, died in late December 1839 and was buried in the churchyard St Ignatius Church on 1 Jan 1840, aged 21 years.

On the night of the 1841 census Nicholas Bolton, a roller maker, aged c. 55, was living in Agnes Street, Preston with Mary, aged c. 55, and three children, Thomas, a roller maker, aged c. 20; George, a roller maker apprentice, aged c. 15; and Samuel, a roller maker apprentice, aged 14. Also staying with them was Thomas Bell, a shoemaker, aged c. 20. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. The child listed as Samuel may have actually been James, who would have been about 14 in 1841. I can find not record of a baptism for a Samuel Bolton. Mary died the following year.

Mary (Langtree) Bolton, of St Pauls Square, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 13 Feb 1842, aged 59 years.

One by one Nicholas and Mary's children married and started families of their own. Thomas, a bachelor, aged 22, a roller maker, of St Pauls Square, married Alice Crankshaw, a spinster, aged 22, a weaver, of Carlisle Street, on 22 Oct 1842 at St John's Parish Church, witnessed by George Bolton and Lydia Nutter. Four years later his brother George, a bachelor, aged 23, a roller maker, of Ratcliffe Street, married Ellen Gregson, a spinster, aged 21, a winder, of Spring Gardens, on 15 Aug 1846 at St John's Parish Church, witnessed by David Fitchie and Margaret Gregson. Three years after that James, a bachelor, aged 21, a mechanic, of 4 Edgar Street, married Margaret Eller, a spinster, aged 20, a factory worker, of St Augustine's Road, on 30 Sep 1849 at St Augustine's Catholic Church, witnessed by Edward Livsey and Mary Eller.

After his wife's death Nicholas went to live with his married daughter Mary and at the time of the 1851 census Thomas Banks, a cotton spinner, aged 37, was living at 4 Edgar Street, Preston with his wife Mary, aged 35, and five children, Richard, a mechanic (machine maker), aged 15; Ann, a cotton cop skewerer, aged 10; John, a scholar, aged 8; Betsey, a scholar, aged 4; and Margaret, aged 5 months. Living with them was Mary's widowed father, Nicholas Bolton, formerly a roller fluter, aged 68. Nicholas was listed as born in Chipping and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Also staying with them was a married lodger, Richard Hesketh, a policeman, aged 28, from Tarleton. Nicholas died three weeks later.

Nicholas Bolton, of Edgar Street, died on 23 Apr 1851 was buried four days later in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church, aged 68 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Wednesday last, Nicholas Bolton, Edgar-street, 68."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 26 Apr 1851

Note: Although Nicholas was said to have been born in Chipping, he was not baptized at St Mary's Catholic Church or St Bartholomew's Parish Church. He may have been the Nicholas Bolton that was baptized on 1 Dec 1782 at Our Lady and St Michael's Catholic Church, Alston Lane, Alston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Edward and Ellen BONNEY:

Edward Bonney and Nelly Davis, both of Lytham, were married on 9 Jun 1794 at St Cuthbert's Parish Church in Lytham. They were married after Banns by John Gibson, Minister, and the witnesses were Elling Cookson and John Hesketh. Ellen signed the marriage register with an X. They had been married the previous day in a Catholic ceremony at St Peter's Catholic Church in Lytham, where Ellen's name was recorded as Ellen Davy, and the witnesses were James Wilding and Catherine Caupe.

Edward and Ellen settled in Lytham and baptized nine children at St Peter's Catholic Church, beginning with James, who was baptized on 19 Mar 1795, with sponsors William Bonny and Elizabeth Davy. He was followed by Catherine, who was baptized on 2 Sep 1796, with sponsors William Sharrock and Ann Westhead; then Edward, who was baptized on 16 May 1798, with sponsors John Bonny and Elizabeth Davy; Elizabeth, who was baptized on 11 Aug 1800, with sponsors John Davy and Catherine Caupe; John, who was baptized on 28 Nov 1802, sponsors James Wilding and Dolly Coupe; Ann, who was born on 28 Mar 1805 and was baptized the following day, with sponsors Peter Biggerstaff and Anna Davis; William, who was born on 6 May 1808 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors George Westhead and Mary Bonney; Isabella, who was born on 1 Oct 1811 and was baptized the following day, with sponsors William Davis and Ellen Bonney; and Thomas, who was born on 23 Dec 1814 and was baptized on Christmas Day 1814, with sponsors John Collison and Margaret Mally.

It appears that the first member of the family to migrate to Preston was their eldest son James, who at the time of the 1820 Catholic census was aged 25, and living at 38 Mount Street. The following year his sister died in Preston.

Elizabeth BONNEY:

Elizabeth Bonney, who was born in Lytham in 1800, died in Preston and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 9 Apr 1821, aged 20 years.

After the death of their father Edward, who was buried in the churchyard at St Cuthbert's Church in Lytham on 10 Apr 1824, aged 50 years, other members of the family followed James to Preston, and the 1832 Preston electoral rolls listed Edward Bonny, a labourer, living at 33 Mount Street. He was almost certainly living with his widowed mother and some of his siblings, and on the night of the 1841 census, Ellen Bonney, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 65, was living in Mount Street with Edward, a male servant, aged c. 40; William, a journeyman joiner, aged c. 30; Ann, a winder, aged c. 30; and Isabella, a winder, aged 24. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. His brother died there four years later.

William BONNEY:

William Bonney, who was born in Lytham in 1808, died in Preston and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 Oct 1845, aged 37 years. His mother followed him to the grave sixteen months later.

Mrs Ellen BONNEY:

Ellen (Davis) Bonney, who was born in about 1770, died in Preston on 22 Feb 1847 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 76 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last, Ellen Bonney, Mount-street, aged 76;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 27 Feb 1847

At the time of the 1851 census Edward Bonney, an unmarried groom, aged 50, was living at 35 Mount Street, Preston with his unmarried sisters Catherine, aged 52; Ann, a cotton winder, aged 34; and Isabella, a cotton winder, aged 31. Also staying with them was a niece, Ann Bonney, a visitor, aged 12. Edward and his sisters were listed as born in Lytham, and their niece, who was the daughter of their brother John and his second wife Esther, of Liverpool, was born in Liverpool. Isabella died two months later.

Isabella BONNEY:

Isabella Bonney, who was born in Lytham in 1811, died in Preston on 2 Jun 1851 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 39 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last,...Isabella Bonney, Mount-street, aged 39."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 7 Jun 1851

St Wilfrid's Cemetery was closed by public order in April of 1854, so when Catherine died in 1857 she was buried in the new public cemetery. Catherine Bonny (sic), of Mount Street, was buried on 24 Jun 1857 in a public grave, G-11, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 60 years.

At the time of the 1861 census Ann Bonney (spelled Bonnery in the census), a charwoman, aged 56, was living at 1 Chapel Street, Preston with her widowed brother Thomas, a doctor's clerk, aged 44, and his three children, Ellen, a scholar, aged 12; James, a scholar aged 10; and Isabella, a scholar, aged 9. Ann and Thomas were listed as born in Lytham and his children were born in Tranmere, Cheshire. The census incorrectly records Thomas as unmarried, but he was actually a widower. His wife Ann (Glover) Bonney died on 12 Dec 1853 when they were living in Liverpool.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last, aged 38, Anne, beloved wife of Mr. Thos. Bonney, of H.M. Customs, at the port of Liverpool, and daughter of the late James Glover, Esq., of Preston."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 17 Dec 1853

At the time of the 1861 census Edward Bonney, aged 61, was managing the Birley Arms Inn in Bryning with Kellamergh, near Warton, but by the night of the 1871 census he had returned to Preston, where he lived with his younger brother. Thomas Bonney, widower, a coal agent, aged 55, was living at 1 Chapel Street, Preston with three unmarried children, Ellen Ann, a linen winder, aged 22; James Edwd., an upholsterer, aged 20; and Isabella Alice, a linen winder, aged 19. Living with them was Thomas' unmarried siblings, Edward Bonney, a coachman and gardener, aged 72; and Ann Bonney, a bleeder with leaches, aged 64. Thomas, Edward and Ann were all listed as born in Lytham, and Thomas' children were born in Tranmere, Cheshire. Thomas and Ann Bonney both died two years later.

Thomas Bonney, of Bedford Street, who was born in Lytham in 1814, died in Preston and was buried on 22 May 1873 in a public grave, D-184, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 57 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON, Since our last:...Thomas Bonney, Bedford-street, 57."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 24 May 1873

Ann Bonney, of Chapel Street, who was born in Lytham in 1805, died in Preston and was buried on 25 Jun 1873 in a public grave, D-187, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 68 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Ann Bonny, Chapel-street, 68;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 28 Jun 1873

Edward Bonney, of Chapel Street, who was born in Lytham in 1798, died in Preston and was buried on 29 Nov 1877 in a public grave, G-181, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 79 years. There was no death notice published.



The Family of James and Isabella BONNEY:

Edward and Ellen's son James Bonny, a bachelor, aged 28, a joiner, and Bella Hubberstay, a spinster, aged 24, both of Preston, were married on 21 Feb 1824 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Anthony Hammond, and the witnesses were Robert Thornton and Ellen Hubberstay. James signed his own name and spelled his surname Bonney. Bella signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on the same day with the same witnesses, where Bella and Ellen's surname was spelled Hubberstey. James and Isabella's first child, who was born about eight months after they married, did not survive infancy.

Ellen BONNEY:

Ellen Bonney was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 10 Oct 1824. Her parents were listed as James and Isabel Bonney, and the sponsors were Thomas and Ellen Hubberstey. Ellen did not survive and is almost certainly the infant that was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Oct 1824, with no first name recorded, and with the age recorded simply as "infant".

James and Isabella's second child was Edward Bonney, who was born on 24 Oct 1825 and was baptized on 30 Oct 1825, with sponsors Thomas and Helen Hubberstey. He was followed by another child that did not survive infancy.

John BONNEY:

John Bonney was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 4 Feb 1828, with sponsors Edward and Catherine Bonney. He lived a little more than a month, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Mar 1828, where his age was recorded as "infant".

James and Isabella's fourth child was another daughter they called Ellen, who was baptized Helen Bonny on 11 Jan 1829 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John and Catherine Bonney. She was followed by a second son they called John, who was baptized John Bonny at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 22 Sep 1831, with sponsors William and Ann Bonny.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls listed James Bonny, a joiner, living at 31 Lower Pitt Street, and in another section of the rolls at 26 Lower Pitt Street. His sixth child, Thomas, was born two years later and was baptized Thomas Bonny at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 4 Apr 1834, with sponsors Thomas and Isabella Bonny. He was followed by Isabella, who was born on 20 May 1837 and was baptized Isabella Bonny on 21 May 1837, with sponsors Robert and Jane Hubbersty; then Elizabeth, their eighth child, who was born on 29 Apr 1840 and was baptized Elizabeth Bonny on 1 May 1840, with sponsors Edward and Elizabeth Bonny, all baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

On the night of the 1841 census James Bonny, a journeyman joiner, aged c. 45, was living in St Peters Square, Preston with Isabella, aged c. 40, and six children, Edward, a shoemaker apprentice, aged c. 15; Ellen, aged 12; John, aged 10; Thomas, aged 7; Isabella, aged 4; and Elizabeth, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. James died six years later.

James BONNEY:

James Bonney, who was born in about 1795, died in Preston on 16 Oct 1847 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 52 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Saturday last, James Bonney, Cobden-street, aged 52;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 23 Oct 1847

At the time of the 1851 census Izabella (sic) Bonny, widow, a house keeper, aged c. 51, was living at 9 Cobden Street, Preston with six children, Edward, a shoe maker, aged 25; Ellen, a cotton winder, aged 22; John, an apprentice mechanic, aged 19; Thomas, an apprentice cabinet maker, aged 16; Izabella, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 14; and Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 10. Isabella Sr was listed as born in Broughton and her children were all born in Preston. Isabella (Hubberstey) Bolton died four years later, but St Wilfrid's Cemetery had been closed by public order in 1854, so she could not be buried near her husband and infant children.

Isabella Bonny, of Cobden Street, died on 1 Mar 1855 and was buried on 5 Mar 1855 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church, aged 55 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 1st inst.,...Isabella Bonny, Cobden-street, aged 55."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Mar 1855

Notes: The only member of the family who apparently never lived in Preston was Edward and Ellen's son John, who was born in Lytham in 1802 and lived for most of his life in Liverpool, where he died in 1865. John Bonney, a plasterer, of 3 Riding Street, Liverpool, was buried on 10 Mar 1865 in a half-purchased grave, 5-1205, in a Catholic section of Anfield Cemetery, aged 62 years.

Note 2: The spelling of this family's surname varied between Bonney and Bonny, but as James signed his own name Bonney I think it safe to assume that that is the correct spelling.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ellen BONNEY:

Ellen Bonny was born on 23 Nov 1843 and was baptized on 26 Nov 1843 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. She was the daughter of Richard and Elizabeth Bonny, and the sponsors were Nicholas Cardwell and Catherine Keenan.

Richard Bonny, son of William and Helen Bonny of Lytham, and Elizabeth Kenyon, daughter of Bernard and Ann Kenyon of Preston, were married on 11 Nov 1839 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. The witnesses were Thomas Bonny and Elizabeth Rothwell, both of Preston.

After marrying in Preston Richard and Elizabeth lived for a time in Fleetwood, where their first child, William, was born in 1840, and on the night of the 1841 census Richard Bonny, a labourer, aged c. 30, was living in Lower Dock Street, Thornton-le-Fylde, with Eliza, aged c. 20; and William, aged 9 months. Also staying with them was John Edge, a blacksmith, aged c. 15. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

The family eventually returned to Preston and at the time of the 1851 Census Richard Bonny, an agent, aged 40, was living at 136 Adelphi Street, Preston with Eliza, aged 28, and William, a scholar, aged 10. Richard was listed as born in Lytham, Eliza was born in Preston and William was born in Fleetwood. Also staying with them were three lodgers, Henry Hughs, widower, a Chelsea Pensioner, aged 71, from Ireland; Margaret Hughes, an unmarried weaver, aged 19 from Wigan; and Margaret Townsend, an unmarried spinner, aged 26, from Kirkham.

Richard Bonney, a hawker, of Adelphi Street, was buried on 14 Nov 1858 in a public grave, C-25, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 50 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Richard Bonney, Adelphi-street, aged 50;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 20 Nov 1858

On the night of the 1861 Bernard Kenyon, widower, a tea dealer, aged 75, was living at 37 Adelphi Street with his widowed daughter Eliza Bonny, a housekeeper, aged 40, and her son William, a corn miller's labourer, aged 19. Bernard was born in Ireland, Eliza was born in Preston, and William was born in Fleetwood. Also staying with them were five boarders. Bernard Kenyon died five years later.

Bernard Kenyon, of 37 Adelphi Street, who was born in about 1795, was buried on 9 Nov 1866 in a public grave, D-10, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 71 years.

At the time of the 1871 census Eliza Bonney, a widow, aged 48, was still living at 37 Adelphi Street with her unmarried son William, a corn miller, aged 25. Also staying with them were two lodgers, Ann Eaves, an unmarried cotton weaver, aged 37; and Joseph Livesey, a married cotton spinner, aged 27. All but William were born in Preston. This is the last record I can find of Eliza and her son William, who appear to have left Preston after 1871.

Note: In 1871 the Ancestry website has indexed Eliza under the surname Bonow.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Margaret BONNEY:

Margaret Bonney, the daughter of Mary Bonney, died on 11 Apr 1839 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 7 months. Her death was registered by her mother Mary, who signed the register with an X.

Margaret was not born in Preston. Her birth was registered in the Poulton-le-Fylde sub-district of Blackpool in 1838.

I can find no record of Mary Bonney in Preston or the Blackpool / Poulton area.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas BOWLAND:

Thomas Bowlan (sic) was born on 18 Jun 1847 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later. He was the son of James and Bridget Bowlan, and the sponsors were Thomas Murphy and Elizabeth Ferguson.

James Boland and Bridget Scholans were married on 8 Jun 1845 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and the witnesses were Patrick Scholans and Ann McNamara.

When Thomas' birth was registered his surname was spelled Bowland and his mother's maiden name was spelled Scollings. When his death was registered his surname was spelled Bowlan. It would appear that James and Bridget's time in Preston was brief as Thomas was the only child whose birth was registered in the town between 1845 and 1861, and I cannot find the couple in Lancashire in the 1841 or later censuses.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

William BOWLER:

William Bowler was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 6 Nov 1825. He was the son of John and Ellen Bowler, and the sponsors were Thomas Blacow and Ann Barton.

John Bowler, a bachelor, aged 21, a whip maker, of Lancaster, and Eleanor Ellis, a spinster, aged 21, of Preston, were married on 21 Jul 1824 at St Mary's Parish Church in Lancaster. They were married, by licence "with consent of father", by John Manby, Vicar, and the witnesses were Thomas Ellis and James Wells. All four signed their own names, and the bride signed her name Ellen Ellis. John's occupation and their ages were not recorded in the marriage register and were taken from the Marriage Bond. As both John and Ellen were 21 years old they did not need parental consent to marry.

John and Ellen settled initially in Preston, where their first child, the above mentioned William was born. Their second child, Thomas, was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 May 1827, with sponsors James and Jane Hardman. Some time after Thomas' birth the couple moved to Liverpool, where their family continued to grow. Their third child was another boy they called William, who was born on 11 Jul 1830 and was baptized on 18 Jul 1830 at St Mary's Catholic Church, Liverpool, with sponsors Robert and Isabella Adamson. He was followed by John, who was born on 7 Jan 1833 and was baptized on 13 Jan 1833 at St Mary's Church, with sponsors Thomas and Isabella Blacow; then Anthony, who was born on 26 Dec 1834 and was baptized at St Mary's Church on 3 Jan 1835, with sponsors Joseph Danson and Isabella Adamson.

John and Ellen's sixth child is a bit of a mystery. According to various census records he was called Francis, and would have been born in about 1839/40, but I cannot find any record of his birth or baptism in Liverpool. However, they did baptize a son called James Edward, who was born on 5 Jul 1840 and was baptized at St Mary's Church on 26 Jul 1840, with sponsors Edward and Eliza Fairing, and on the night of the 1841 census John Bowler, a journeyman whip maker, aged c. 40, was living in Croston Court, Liverpool with Ellen, aged c. 35, and five children, Thomas, aged 14; William, aged 10; John, aged 8; Anthony, aged 6, and Francis, aged 1. Living at the same address were four people called Ellis, who may have been relatives of Ellen's: John, a journeyman painter, aged c. 35; John, aged 8; Thomas, a labourer, aged c. 60; and Helen, a servant, aged 13. Also staying with them was Edward Wragg, a journeyman whip maker, aged c. 45. Living at the next address was Margaret Ellis, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 65, and Robert Ellis, a house agent, aged c. 35. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

The child baptized James Edward was not listed in the 1841 census, but Francis is. To add to the confusion, the next child they baptized was also called James (no middle name), who was born on 3 Feb 1843 and was baptized on 26 Feb 1843 at St Mary's Church, with sponsors James Flyn and Margaret Cowan. It's unlikely that they would have called two sons James and I can find no record of the death or burial of James Edward, so is it possible that an error was made in the baptism register and that the child called James Edward was actually Francis? We may never know.

John and Ellen's last child was Maria, who was born on 30 Dec 1844 and was baptized on 12 Jan 1845 at St Anthony's Catholic Church in Liverpool, with sponsors John and Isabella Adamson.

At the time of the 1851 census John Bowler, a whip maker, aged 50, was living at 9 Clayton Street, Liverpool with Eleanor, aged 47, and six children, William, a whip maker, aged 19; John, an apprentice to a whip maker, aged 16; Anthony, a scholar, aged 15; Francis, a scholar, aged 9; James, a scholar, aged 7; and Maria, aged 5. Staying with them was a cousin, John Ellis, aged 10. John Bowler Sr was listed as born in Ireland, and the rest of the family were born in Liverpool. Also staying with them were three unmarried lodgers, Mary Bryan, aged 17, from Ireland; Sarah Murry, aged 20, from Ruthlin; and Edward Harland, a timber dealer, aged 58, from Richmond, Yorkshire.

Ellen (Ellis) Bowler died in Liverpool and was buried on 11 Oct 1854 in the churchyard at St Anthony's Catholic Church, aged 52 years, and on the night of the 1861 census John Bowler, a whip maker, aged 57, was living at 7 Circus Street, Liverpool with his youngest daughter Maria, aged 16. John was listed as born in County Galway, but the name of the town or village is illegible. Although John was listed as married, he was actually a widower.

By the time of the 1871 census John Bowler, widower, a whip maker, aged 74, was lodging at 25 Whitefield Lane, Everton, Liverpool, the home of Elizabeth Owens. He died two years later.

John Bowler, a whip maker, died in the Liverpool Workhouse and was buried on 2 Mar 1873 in a public grave, 4-2122, in a Catholic section of Anfield Cemetery, aged 74 years.

Note: At the time of Ellen's death in 1854 the family were living at 24 Cheapside Street, Liverpool.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Edward BRADLEY:

Edward Bradley was killed in a tragic accident on 28 Sep 1838 and he was buried the following day in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 20 years.

News Item:
 

Edward Bradley's Death



"Shocking and Fatal Occurrence at Walton-le-Dale - On Saturday last, an inquest was taken before W.O. Pilkington, Esq., at Walton-le-Dale, on the body of Edward Bradley, whose death was occasioned under the following circumstances: Thomas Duxbury, a waggoner of Chorley, stated that he knew the deceased, who was a carter to Mr. Smith, of Chorley. On the morning preceding the inquest, witness was driving a waggon, and the deceased a cart, both loaded with coals, through Walton-le-Dale, when his attention being drawn to the deceased's cart, in consequence of the horse giving a kind of jump, he looked back and saw the unfortunate man with his head under the off fore-wheel of his (witness') waggon. Witness immediately extricated him, but he was quite dead, his head being crushed to pieces. The deceased was quite sober at the time; he was about twenty-one years of age, and witness supposed that he accidentally fell under the wheel in getting some hay from the bag for his horses. A boy named Thomas Parker, deposed to assisting the last witness to take the deceased from under the wheel, at which time he was quite dead. Verdict "Accidental Death"."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 Oct 1838

Unfortunately, there is not enough information given in the news story to identify who Edward's family was, but if he was 20 when he was killed it would put his year of birth at about 1818, and an Edward Bradley was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 30 Aug 1818. He was the son of John and Helen Bradley, and the sponsors were John and Ann France. I cannot find him anywhere in Lancashire in the 1841 census.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John BRADLEY:

John Bradley, the son of Roger and Jane Bradley, was born on 6 Apr 1839 but was "injured in birth", and lived only 2 hours. He may have been given an emergency baptism at the bedside, but these were rarely recorded in baptism registers.

Roger and Jane Bradley were both born in Ireland, as was their eldest known child, so it is likely that they were married there. When they first came to England they apparently settled in Wigton, Cumberland (now Cumbria), where two of their daughters were born. Mary Bradley was born in about 1832 and Ann was born in about 1834. By early 1837 they had settled in Preston where their son William was born. He was born on 29 Jan 1837 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 12 Feb 1837, with sponsors Michael McCartney and Catherine Flanigan. His father's name was recorded as Raphael.

On the night of the 1841 census Roger Bradley, a labourer, aged c. 40, was living in St Ann's Square with Jane, aged c. 40, and four children, Jane, a cotton carder, aged c. 15; Mary, aged 8; Nancy, aged 6; and William, aged 4. Roger, Jane and their daughter Jane were listed as born in Ireland, and the three younger children were born in Lancashire, although later records show that Mary and Nancy were born in Cumberland.

At the time of the 1851 census Roger Bradley, a labourer, aged 51, was living at 10 Willow Street, Preston with Jane, a factory operative, aged 50, and three children, Mary, a factory operative, aged 15; Ann, a factory operative, aged 17; and William, a factory operative, aged 14. Roger and Jane were listed as born in Ireland, Mary and Nancy were born in Wigton, Cumberland, and William was born in Preston. Jane died the following year.

Jane Bradley, of Deepdale Mill Street, died on 29 Sep 1852 and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 3 Oct 1852, aged 57 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 29th ult., Jane Bradley, Deepdale Mill-street, aged 57."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 9 Oct 1852

On the night of the 1861 census Roger Bradley, widower, a labourer and hawker, aged 61, was living at 16 Park Street, Preston with his unmarried daughter Mary, a winder, aged 28, and his grandson Robert, a scholar, aged 6. Roger was listed as born in Ireland, Mary was born in Cumberland, and Robert was born in Preston.

Roger Bradley died on 17 Mar 1871 and was buried on 21 Mar 1871 in a public grave, D-76, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 74 years.

News Item:

"Sudden Death of Two Old Men at Preston...An inquest was also held last evening on the body of Roger Bradley, 74 years of age, who died suddenly in the cellar where he resided, in Vauxhall-road, yesterday morning. - An open verdict was returned."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 18 Mar 1871
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary Ann BRADLEY:

Mary Ann Bradley was born on 2 Dec 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later. She was the daughter of Robert and Mary Bradley, and the sponsors were William Latus and Helen Haythornthwaite.

Robert Bradley, a bachelor, of full age, a blacksmith, of 63 Park Road, Preston, the son of John Bradley, a labourer, and Mary Rossall, a spinster, of full age, a power loom weaver, of near Hanley Terrace, the daughter of John Rossall, a shoemaker, were married on 7 Jun 1840 at St John the Baptist Parish Church in Broughton, near Preston. They were married after Banns by William Dixon, Incumbent Minister, and the witnesses were Robert Read and Mary Ann Bradley. The bride, groom and Mary Ann Bradley signed the marriage register with an X.

Before Robert and Mary were married they had a daughter Ellen, who was born on 22 Jan 1839. She was baptized Ellen Rossall at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Feb 1839, the daughter of Mary Rossall, and the sponsors were John and Elizabeth Archer. When her birth was registered both of her parents' surnames were recorded. Mary Rossall would have been pregnant with Mary Ann when they married, which may be why they married at a church outside of Preston.

On the night of the 1841 census Robert Bradley, a journeyman blacksmith, aged 23, was living in Seed Street with Mary, aged 22, and their daughter Ellen, aged 2. Also staying with them was Ellen Rossall, aged 25, who may have been related to Mary. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Robert and Ellen's third child was John, who was born on 25 Sep 1842 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 4 Oct 1842, with sponsors Thomas and Mary Dawson. He was followed by Mary, who was born on 29 May 1845 and was baptized at St Augustine's Catholic Church on 15 Jun 1845, with sponsors Robert and Elizabeth Clarkson. Her mother's maiden name was spelled Russell in the baptism register. Their next child was Anthony, who was born on 8 Aug 1848 and was baptized Hugh Bradley at St Augustine's Church on 4 Oct 1848, with sponsors John and Ellen Kitchen. He was followed by Elizabeth, who was born on 13 Nov 1850 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 30 Nov 1850, with one sponsor, Ellen Kitchen.

Robert and Ellen's son Anthony died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St Paul's Church in Preston on 1 Apr 1851, aged 28 months. The burial register records his abode as Lawson Street, and on the night of the 1851 census Robert Bradley, a blacksmith, aged 33, was living at 34 Lawson Street with Mary, aged 32, and three children, Ellen, a scholar, aged 12; Mary, a scholar, aged 5; and Elizabeth, aged 5 months. Staying with them was Mary's widowed father, John Rossall, formerly a coal miner, aged 73; Robert's sister Ann Bradley, a cotton scutcher, aged 28; his niece Ellen Bradley, a scholar, aged 7; and a lodger, Maria Iddon, a scholar, aged 5. Mary Sr was listed as born in Thistleton, her father was born in Clifton, Ann Bradley was born in Scorton, and the rest of the household were born in Preston.

Robert and Mary's family continued to grow with the births of Ann, who was born on 5 Feb 1853 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 13 Feb 1853 with sponsors Thomas and Mary Archer; and Grace, who was born on 19 Nov 1855 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 25 Nov 1855, with sponsors Richard Wearden and Dorothy Cross. Grace died in infancy and was buried on 30 Mar 1856 in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, aged 4 months.

Robert and Mary's ninth child was Jane, who was born on 13 Jun 1857 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 21 Jun 1857, with sponsors Thomas Archer and Ellen Kitchen; followed by Catherine, who was born on 1 Jan 1860 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 15 Jan 1860, with sponsors Thomas Archer and Ellen Kitchen. She too died in infancy and was buried on 27 Feb 1861 in a public grave, F-305, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 13 months. The burial register records that she was the daughter of Robert Bradley, a smith, of High Street.

At the time of the 1861 census Robert Bradley, a blacksmith, aged 46, was living at 35 High Street, Preston with Mary, a housekeeper, aged 42, and six children, John, a labourer, aged 18; Mary, a linen winder, aged 16; Maria, a linen winder, aged 15; Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 10; Ann, a scholar, aged 8; and Jane, a scholar, aged 3. In this census Robert was listed as born in Scorton. It was noted that John was deaf and dumb since birth. The child shown as their daughter Maria is almost certainly the Maria Iddon who was lodging with them in 1851, who they seem to have unofficially adopted. The following year Robert and Mary's eleventh and last child, Thomas, was born. He was born on 25 Sep 1862 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church three days later, with sponsors James Hornby and Ellen Kitchen.

Robert and Mary's daughter Elizabeth married William Bell in 1870 and their son Peter was born later that year. On the night of the 1871 census Robert Bradley, a blacksmith, aged 55, was living at 17 Haydock Street, Preston with Mary, aged 52, and their adopted daughter Maria, an unmarried cotton winder, aged 25; their married daughter Elizabeth Bell, a cotton winder, aged 20; their grandson Peter Bell, aged 9 months; and their three youngest children, Ann, a linen winder, aged 18; Jane, a cotton weaver's tenter, aged 13; and Thomas, a scholar, aged 8. Mary (Rossall) Bradley died seven years later.

Mary Bradley, of 76 Haydock Street, was buried on 30 Jan 1878 in a public grave, G-186, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 58 years. Her son John died almost exactly three years later. John Bradley, of 69 Haydock Street, was buried on 5 Jan 1881 in a public grave, C-488, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 38 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON, Since our last:...John Bradley, Haydock-street, 38;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 8 Jan 1881

Robert Bradley, of 69 Haydock Street, died about two weeks after his son and was buried on 21 Jan 1881 in a public grave, C-482, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 64 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

William BRADLEY:

A William Bradley was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 Oct 1820. He was the son of John and Helen Bradley, and the sponsors were William and Eliza Bradley.

This is a tricky one as there were two couples called John and Helen (Ellen) Bradley living in Preston at the same time - both baptizing children at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Trying to determine which child belonged to which couple is virtually impossible. One of the couples appears in the 1820 Catholic census of Preston: John Bradley, aged 37, was living at Ashton Brows with Ellen, aged 27, and two children, Betty, aged 4; and Edward, aged 2.

Without more information to go on I'm afraid that I can't confirm whether the William Bradley buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 3 Mar 1822 was the child of either of the two couples.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

James BRADSHAW:

James Bradshaw, the son of Thomas and Mary Bradshaw, who was born in Ireland in about 1825, died in Preston on 25 Aug 1845 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 20 years.

Death Notice:

"On Monday last, James Bradshaw, Tank-row, aged 20." Preston Chronicle, Sat., 30 Aug 1845

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Bradshaw, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 40, was living in Tank Row, Preston with Mary, aged c. 40, and four children, Jane, a cotton piecer, aged c. 15; James, a cotton piecer, aged c. 15; Catherine, aged 10; and Thomas, aged 5. They were all listed as born in Ireland. Living with them, presumably as lodgers, were six men and one woman, all born in Ireland.

Catherine Bradshaw married Martin Regan at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 Jan 1848 and their son John was born in Lytham the following year. At the time of the 1851 census Thomas Bradshaw, a railway labourer, aged 55; was living at 7 Pedder Street, Preston with his wife Mary, aged 65, his unmarried daughter Jane, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 23; his married daughter Catherine Regan, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 21; his son Thomas, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 15; and his grandson John Regan, aged 1. With the exception of his grandson, who was born in Lytham, they were all listed as born in Ireland. Living with them were four lodgers, all born in Ireland.

I cannot find any member of this family in Lancashire after 1851. It may be that they returned to Ireland.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Joseph and Ellen BRADY:

Joseph Brady, a bachelor, and Ellen Bell, a spinster, were married on 2 Feb 1829 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by James Gratrix, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Monks and Elizabeth Bell. The bride, groom and Elizabeth Bell signed the marriage register with an X.

Joseph and Ellen made their home in Preston and baptized all five of their children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, the first being being born five months after their marriage.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Joseph Brady, a weaver, living at 8 Back Queen Street, and it was in that year that they lost two of their infant children within days of each other.

Bridget BRADY (1):

Bridget Brady was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 18 Jul 1829, with sponsors John Bell and Susan Trainer. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Oct 1832, where her surname was recorded as Bradley. Her brother joined her three days later.

James BRADY (1):

James Brady was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 9 Jan 1831, with sponsors Henry Porter and Elizabeth Ball. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 8 Oct 1832. He and his sister's ages were recorded simply as "infant".

Six months after burying their infant children, Joseph and Ellen had another child.

Bridget BRADY (2):

Joseph and Ellen's third child was another daughter they called Bridget, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 12 May 1833, and the sponsors were James and Elizabeth Bell. She lived only a few days and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 May 1833, where her age was recorded as "infant". Their fourth child also died in infancy.

James BRADY (2):

Another son they called James was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Nov 1834, with sponsors Arthur and Susan Traynor. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Feb 1836, aged 15 months. Their fifth child suffered the same fate.

James BRADY (3):

James Brady, the third of their children to be given that name, was born on 8 May 1837 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 May 1837, with sponsors Richard Clarkson and Elizabeth Bell. He lived the longest of their five children, but was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Apr 1841, aged 4 years.

On the night of the 1841 census Joseph Brady, a cotton weaver, aged c. 40, was living in Queen Street, Preston with Ellen, aged c. 40. Staying with them was Nancy Bell, aged c. 15; and Susannah Trainer, a flax dealer, aged c. 50. Joseph and Susannah were listed as born in Ireland and Ellen and Nancy were born in Lancashire. Nancy Bell was apparently Ellen's daughter, born before she married Joseph.

Joseph and Ellen had no further children and at the time of the 1851 census Joseph Brady, a hand loom weaver, aged 51, was living at 30 Queen Street with Ellen, aged 53. Living with them was Nancy Bell, an unmarried power loom weaver, aged 28, and Mary Newsham, an unmarried cotton piecer, aged 26. Both of these young ladies were listed as Joseph and Ellen's daughters. Also staying with them was a visitor, John Brady, widower, a hand loom weaver, aged 60. Joseph and John Brady were listed as born in Ireland, Nancy Bell was born in Plumpton, and Ellen Brady and Mary Newsham were born in Preston. John Brady may have been the man who was listed in the 1832 Preston electoral rolls as a weaver, living at 8 Queen Street.

Ann "Nancy" Bell married Joseph Holderness on 26 Sep 1857, and their daughter Jane Ellen was born on 23 Aug 1860. On the night of the 1861 census Joseph Holderness, a cotton dresser, aged 35, was living at 32 Hop Street, Preston with his wife Ann, aged 38, and their daughter Jane E, aged 7 months. Living with them as boarders were Joseph Brady, a cotton weaver, aged 65, and Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged 64. Joseph and Jane Holderness and Ellen Brady were listed as born in Preston, Ann was born in Westby, and Joseph Brady was born in Ireland.

Joseph Holderness died sometime between the dates of the 1861 and 1871 censuses and may be the Joseph Holderness, aged 39, whose death was registered in Chorley in 1865. Ellen (Bell) Brady died three years later.

Ellen Brady, of 4 Hop Street, was buried on 2 Apr 1868 in a public grave, D-64, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 70 years. On the night of the 1871 census Ann Holderness, widow, a cotton weaver, aged 48, was living at 40 Brewery Street, Preston with her daughter Jane Ellen, a scholar, aged 10. Living with her as lodgers were Joseph Brady, widower, a cotton taper, aged 74; Thomas Holderness, an unmarried cotton weaver, aged 29; Mary Sweeny, an unmarried cotton weaver, aged 21; and Alice Corbishley, an unmarried cotton drawing tenter, aged 18. Ann was listed as born in Westby, Joseph was born in Cavan, Ireland, Alice Corbishley was born in Durham, Newcastle (sic), and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Joseph Brady died three years later.

Joseph Brady died in the Workhouse on 12 Feb 1874, and was buried two days later in a public grave, N-439, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 76 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 12th inst., at the Workhouse, Fulwood, Jos. Brady, aged 76."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Feb 1874

Note: Ann (Bell) Holderness died in Preston on 26 Jan 1886, aged 63 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Cecilia "Zelia" BRADY:

Cecilia Brady was born on 14 Mar 1846 and was baptized the following day at St Wilfrid's Chapel. She was the daughter of Michael and Mary Brady, and the sponsors were Patrick Devit and Mary McClusky.

Michael Brady, a bachelor, aged 23, a labourer, of Water Street, the son of Michael and Ellen Brady of Wicklow, Ireland, and Maria (Mary) Davit (sic), a spinster, aged 23, a warper, of Edward Street, the daughter of H. and Cecily Davit of Hope Street, were married on 23 Dec 1844 at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by Thomas Cookson, and the witnesses were James O'Neil and Ann Whelan, both of Preston. Mary's father's first name was Owen.

Cecilia, whose death was registered as Zelia Brady, the name also used in the burial transcript, was Michael and Mary's first child. Their second was Joseph, who was born on 21 Feb 1848 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 27 Feb 1848, with sponsors James and Ann McCann. He was followed by Mary Ann, who was born on 29 Jul 1850 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 4 Aug 1850, with sponsors Robert Bradly and Betsy Shields.

On the night of the 1851 census Owen Devett, a labourer, aged 68, was living at 38 Hope Street, Preston with his son Patrick, an overlooker, aged 20; his married daughter Mary, a worker in a factory, aged 30; her husband Michael Brady, a labourer, aged 37; and their son Joseph, aged 4. Also staying with them were two lodgers, Patrick Phillips, an excavator, aged 28; and his wife Mary, a worker in a factory, aged 32. Joseph Brady was listed as born in Preston, and the rest of the household were born in Ireland. It is not known where their daughter Mary Ann was on the night of the census. Owen's second wife Ellen (Shields) Devitt, a housekeeper, aged 52, was living nearby at 40 Hope Street.

Mary's father Owen died less than a month after the census was taken. Owen Devitt, of Hope Street, was buried on 11 Apr 1851 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston, aged 50 (sic) years. More information on Owen and Cecily Devitt will be included under surnames beginning with D.

Michael and Mary's fourth child was Francis, who was born on 28 Apr 1852 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 2 May 1852, with sponsors Patrick Phillips and Catherine Maton. Twenty days after baptizing their son a Mary Brady, of the Workhouse, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church, aged 20 months, and their infant son Francis, of Back Mount Pleasant, was buried in the same churchyard on 4 Dec 1852, aged 6 months.

I can find no further confirmed record of Michael and Mary or their son Joseph, and it may be that they left Preston after 1852. I did find information on a man named Michael Brady, but I cannot confirm that it is the same man. At the time of the 1861 census a man called Michael Brady, a labourer, aged 48, was one of four lodgers living in a house in Dale Street, Preston, the home of James and Easter Smith. This was the same man mentioned in a newspaper article six years earlier.

News Item:

"Robbery at a Lodging-House - A Man named Michael Brady, living at a lodging-house in Dale-street, had his pocket picked of 23s early on Sunday morning, whilst he was asleep. It is supposed that two young women, who arrived at the house late on Saturday night and departed about six o'clock on Sunday morning, before the other inmates were up, are the thieves."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 23 Jun 1855

Note 1: When Mary Ann's birth was registered her surname was spelled Braidy and her mother's maiden name was spelled Divett. When the other three children's births were registered their surname was spelled Brady and their mother's maiden name was spelled Devitt.

Note 2: Water Street in Preston is now called Manchester Road.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

James BRADY:

A James Brady, aged 69, was living in Wellington Street at the time of the 1820 Catholic census of Preston with James, aged 29; Joseph, aged 23; and John, aged 20. They were not listed in the 1810 Catholic census and may have only come to Preston after that date. Brady was not a common surname amongst Preston's Catholic population in this period. The first person called Brady to be married at St Wilfrid's Chapel was in 1819 and the first to be baptized was in 1824..
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Mary BRADY:

John and Mary Brady were both born in Ireland, as was their eldest known child, so it is likely that they were married there. Their daughter Margaret was born in Ireland in about 1834, and it would appear that they came to Preston not long after her birth. Their daughter Elizabeth "Bessy" Brady was born on 26 Apr 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 8 May 1836, with sponsors Denis Oaks and Catherine Ryley. Their third known child did not survive infancy.

John BRADY Jr:

John Brady was born on 27 Jun 1837 and was baptized St Wilfrid's Chapel on 16 Jul 1837. He was the son of John and Mary Brady and the sponsors were James Ferral and Mary Keenon. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Jul 1837, aged 3 weeks.

John and Mary's last child was William, who was born on 8 Sep 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 Sep 1838, with sponsors Brian Gaffney and Mary Short. When William was just 15 weeks old his father was killed in a tragic accident.

John BRADY Sr:

John Brady, who was born in Ireland in about 1808, died on 23 Dec 1838 after being kicked by a horse the previous day. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 Dec 1838, aged 30 years.

News Item:

"Death From a Kick of a Horse - On Tuesday an inquest was held at the Town Hall, before J. Gardiner, Esq., coroner, on the body of John Brady, an Irish labourer, who, while cleaning a horse on Sunday evening last, received a violent kick on the lower part of the stomach, by which he was so much injured, that his death ensued on the next morning. Verdict, "Accidental death," with a deodand of £4 on the horse."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 29 Dec 1838

On the night of the 1841 census Mary Brady, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 30, was living in Back Lane, Preston with three children, Margaret, aged 7; Elizabeth, aged 5; and William, aged 3. Mary and Margaret were listed as born in Ireland and Elizabeth and William were born in Lancashire. Staying with them was Catherine Donohoe, Ind., aged c. 20, who was also born in Ireland. When her son William's birth was registered his mother's maiden name was recorded as Dunhow, which I suspect was a poor spelling of Donohoe. It may be that Catherine Donohoe was a relative of Mary's.

I can find no record of Mary or her children after 1841 and it may be that she returned to Ireland.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Hannah BRAND:

John Brand, a ground-workman, and Hannah Lea, a spinster, both of Blackburn, were married on 30 May 1798 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Blackburn. They were married, by licence, by William Lutener, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Ingram and John Margerison. Unusually for the period, all four signed their own names in the register.

John and Hannah seem to have moved around Lancashire - and beyond - during the early years of their marriage and I am not sure how many children they may have had. The only two we know of are John, who was born in about 1799, and Frances Mary, who was born in 1806. Frances Mary Brand, the daughter of John and Hannah Brand, was born on 25 Oct 1806 and was baptized on 28 Dec 1806 at St John the Baptist Church - a Church of England church - in Shenstone, Staffordshire, about 100 miles south of Preston.

Some time after Frances' birth the family settled in Preston and the 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists John Brand, F (father), living in Church Street with Hannah, M (mother), and two children, John, aged 11; and Frances Mary, aged 3. It is entirely possible that they had, and lost, other children during the years before they came to Preston.

John Brand Sr died sometime after 1810 but I have not been able to find any record of his burial. He was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery or in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church. It's is possible that the family left Preston for a time and that John Sr died in some other part of the country. If they were on the move they did return to Preston, possibly after John died, and the 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Hannah Bran (sic), aged 54, living in Dixons Yard with John, aged 22; and Mary (Frances Mary), aged 15.

John and Hannah's son John Jr married Hannah Hoyle in 1828 (see below), but Frances Mary never married.

Hannah BRAND:

Hannah (Lea) Brand died in Preston on 14 Apr 1839 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 73 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday, the 14th instant, Mrs. Hannah Brand, Great Avenham-street, aged 73; highly respected by her friends and acquaintances."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 27 Apr 1839

Note 1: Hannah's surname was spelled Brandt in the burial transcripts and her age was recorded as 62. Her age and the correct spelling of her surname is confirmed by the GRO death index.

Note 2: I have checked the death notices published in the Lancaster Guardian from 1 Jan 1810 to 31 Dec 1820 but did not find a death notice for John Brand Sr.



The Family of John and Hannah BRAND:

John Brand, a painter, and Hannah Hoyle, both of the Chapelry of Samlesbury, were married on 28 Feb 1828 at St Leonard the Less Chapel in Samlesbury. They were married after Banns by James Greenwood, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were Richard Hoyle and John Valentine.

About a year before they married John and Hannah had a child, who was born on 6 Apr 1827 and was baptized John Brand Hoyle at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 15 Apr 1827. He was the son of Ann Hoyle, and the sponsors were Andrew Townsend and Cecilia Hoskinson. The father's name was not recorded in the baptism register, but I think his middle name is a good indicator of who his father was.

After marrying in Samlesbury John and Hannah made their home in Preston, where their second child was born. Frances Mary Brand was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Nov 1828, with sponsors Richard Mason and Margaret Camden. Their third child was Lucy, who was born on 29 Apr 1830 and was baptized Lucy Lea Brand on 2 May 1830 at St Michael and St John's Catholic Church in Clitheroe, with sponsors Christopher and Catherine Hays.

The 1832 Preston electoral roll listed John Brand, a painter, at both 8 St John Street, and at 2 Saul Street, Preston, and it was in that year that their fourth child, Sarah, was born. She was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 13 Feb 1832, with sponsors Thomas Pemberton and Ann Margison. She was followed by Harriet, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 12 May 1834, with sponsors James Miller and Mary Frances Brand. Their eldest daughter died later that year.

Frances Mary BRAND (1):

Frances Mary Brand, who was born in 1828, died in Preston and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Oct 1834, aged 5 years. Her sister died less than four months later.

Harriet BRAND:

Harriet Brand, who was born in 1834, died in infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 Feb 1835. The burial transcripts recorded her age as 9 years but she was actually only 9 months old.

John and Hannah's sixth child was Richard Robert Brand, who was born on 23 Apr 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 13 May 1836, with sponsors Joshua Hoyle and Ann Margerson. He was only eight months old when his father died.

John BRAND Jr:

John Brand Jr, son of John and Hannah (Lea) Brand, who was born in about 1799, died at Great Avenham Street, Preston and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Jan 1837, aged 37 years. His daughter followed him to the grave later that year.

Sarah BRAND:

Sarah Brand, who was born in 1832, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Nov 1837, aged 5 years.

By the end of 1837 Harried Brand had lost her husband and three of her six children, and on the night of the 1841 census, Hannah Brand, a winder, aged c. 40, was living in Little George Street, Preston with one child, John, a piecer, aged c. 15. They were both listed as born in Lancashire. They were living, presumably as lodgers, in the home of Thomas and Ann Hesketh. It is not known where Hannah's son Richard was at the time of the census. He would have been 5 years old but is not listed with his mother, and may have been inadvertently omitted from the census. Hannah's daughter Lucy was staying with her father's unmarried sister, Frances Brand, aged c. 30, who was living in Frenchwood Street, Preston with Agnes, aged c. 15; and Lucy, aged 10. Frances was listed as born outside the county and the children were born in Lancashire. Staying with them was Joseph Ashton, Minister, aged 47, who was born outside the county. France died six years later.

Frances Mary BRAND (2):

Francis Mary Brand, the daughter of John and Hannah (Lea) Brand, who was born in Staffordshire in 1806, died at Frenchwood Street, Preston on 25 Apr 1847 and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 40 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last, aged 40, Miss Brand, Frenchwood-street."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 1 May 1847

At the time of the 1851 census Hannah Brand, a widow, aged 48, was living at 8 Crescent Street, Preston with two sons, John, now aged 23; and Richard, aged 14. Hannah was a housekeeper, John was a labourer, and Richard was a weaver. They were all listed as born in Preston. John and Hannah's daughter Lucy, a winder, aged 21, was visiting at the home of Elizabeth Charnley, a widow, aged 61, and her five children. Lucy was listed as born in Clitheroe. John and Hannah's son John was married for the first time later that year.

John Brand, a bachelor, aged 23, a labourer, of Crescent Street, the son of the late John Brand, a painter, and Elizabeth King, a spinster, aged 25, a carder, of Hammonds Row, the daughter of Titus King, a labourer, were married on 7 Oct 1851 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Owen Parr, Vicar, and the witnesses were Thomas Smith and Elizabeth Woods. The bride and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Elizabeth's only child was Margaret Alice, who was born in 1851, but Elizabeth died in the House of Recovery a few months later and was buried in the churchyard at St Paul's Church in Preston on 26 Jun 1852, aged 24 years.

John and Hannah's daughter Lucy married in 1854. Robert Howard, aged 28, bachelor, a piecer, of Dale Street, son of Henry and Sarah Howard, dead, and Lucy Brand, aged 23, spinster, a winder, of Crescent Street, daughter of John (dead) and Hannah Brand, of Crescent Street, were married on 1 Feb 1854. They were married by Edward Swarbrick at St Augustine's Catholic Church and the witnesses were Henry Howard of Adelphi and Catherine Anderton of Guys Row.

I can find no record of Hannah (Hoyle) Brand after the 1851 census. There is no record of her death or remarriage in Lancashire, and she does not appear in the 1861 or any later census.

Note: The Agnes Brand who was living with Frances Mary Brand at the time of the 1941 census is a bit of a mystery. She was said to have been born in Preston in about 1822, but there is no record of her baptism in Preston. She never married, and spent her life working as a servant to various Catholic priests, first at St Ignatius Church in Preston, where she was living in the Presbytery in 1851, 1861, 1871 and 1881. In 1891 she was a live-in servant to Father John Smith in Liverpool, and moved with him to Pilling, near Garstang, where she was living in 1901. She died in Preston on 14 Nov 1906, aged 85 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John BRAY:

John Bray, of Fylde Road, who was born in about 1760, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 24 Nov 1830, aged 70 years. There was no death notice published.

The 1820 Catholic census lists John Bray, aged 50, living at 4 Fylde Street with Agnes, aged 48, and Agnes, aged 16. Also living at that address was Margaret Bamber, aged 43; and Eliza Wareing, aged 88.

Seven years after John Bray's death his widow remarried. Roger Allanson, a widower, aged 54, a bricklayer, of St Peter's Square, the son of the late Jonathan Allanson, a bricklayer, and Agnes Bray, a widow, aged 60, a silk dyer, of St Peter's Square, the daughter of the late William Yates, a twine spinner, were married on 4 Sep 1837 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married by Charles Wagstaff, Curate, and the witnesses were John Batten and James Hall. Roger and Agnes both signed the marriage register with an X.

On the night of the 1841 census Roger Allenson (sic), a bricklayer, aged c. 55, was living in Higher Road, Freckleton with two children, Nanny, a weaver, aged c. 20; and Thomas, a bricklayer, aged c. 15. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Agnes wasn't listed with them, and I can find no further record of her. Roger Allanson died five years later.

Roger Allanson, of Freckleton, was buried in the churchyard at St Michael's Parish Church in Kirkham on 22 Dec 1846, aged 62 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Ellen BRENNAND:

John Brennand and Ellen Taylor were married first in a Catholic ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 19 Sep 1836, witnessed by John Park and Ellen Walmesley. Six days later they were married officially at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham. They were married after Banns by W. Harrison, Curate, and the witnesses were John Parking (sic) and Ellen Walmsley. Both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Charles BRENNAND:

John and Ellen's first and only child was Charles, who was born on 28 Sep 1837 and lived just a few minutes. He may have been given an emergency baptism at the bedside, and these were rarely recorded in a baptism register. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in Sep 1837, where his age was recorded as 1 hour. The burial date given in the burial transcripts is incorrect as he could not have been buried four days before he was born, and I suspect that someone mistook a 9 for a 4. He was probably buried on 29 Sep 1837, the day after his death.

Ellen BRENNAND:

Ellen (Taylor) Brennand never recovered from giving birth and died "in the childbed" on 4 Oct 1837. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Oct 1837, aged 35 years.

John Brennand seems to have left the area after the death of his wife and son, and I can find no further record of him.

Note: There was another John Brennand living in Preston at the same time, but I have ruled him out as he married his wife Margaret Sharples in Ribchester in 1829.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Catherine BRANNAN:

Thomas and Catherine Brennan were both born in Ireland and may have been married there. Although their son William was said to have been born in Lancashire, he was not baptized in Preston. On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Branan (sic), a labourer, aged c. 60, was living in Simpson Street with Catherine, aged c. 60, and William, a cotton factory worker, aged c. 15. Also staying with them was Francis Branan, a labourer, aged c. 50. Thomas, Catherine and Francis were listed as born in Ireland and William was born in Lancashire.

Thomas BRENNAN:

Thomas Brennan, who was born in Ireland in about 1796, died in Preston on 16 Mar 1847 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 60 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Tuesday last,...Thos. Brannan, Simpson-street, aged 60;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 20 Mar 1847

Thomas and Catherine's son died 52 days after Thomas.

William BRENNAN:

William Brennan, who was born in Lancashire in about 1825, died in Preston on 7 May 1847 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 21 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...yesterday week,...William Brennan, Simpson-street, aged 21;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 May 1847

I cannot find Catherine in Lancashire after the deaths of Thomas and William. She is not found in the 1851 census and it may be that she returned to Ireland.

Note: Thomas Brennan's surname was spelled Brannan in the burial transcripts and death notice, but was spelled Brennan when his death was registered.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John BRETHERTON:

There was only one person called Bretherton listed in the 1822 Pigot's Directory of Preston, which was John Bretherton, an attorney, living in Fishergate. With so little to go on I cannot be sure that this is the same man, but it is curious that he was not listed in the 1828 Pigot's Directory of Preston, or any later editions that I have seen. There was no one called Bretherton in 1834 Pigot's Directory.

Unfortunately, there was no death notice published and he does not appear to have left a Will.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Richard and Mary BRETHERTON:

A Richard Bratherton (sic), a husbandman, and Mary Swarbrick, a widow, both of the Parish of Cockerham, were married on 8 Nov 1808 at St Michael's Church in Cockerham. They were married after Banns by John Widditt, Vicar, and the witnesses were John Spedey and Alles (Alice) Spedey. Richard and Mary signed the marriage register with an X.

Richard and Mary's first child together appears to have been Margaret, who was born in about 1809, but I have not yet found any record of her baptism. Their second known child was Mary, who was born on 29 Jan 1811 and was baptized at St Thomas and St Elizabeth Catholic Church in Thurnham by Rev. James Foster, Pastor. Her father was listed as a farmer. Their third known child was Elizabeth, who was born on 27 Dec 1813 and was baptized at St Thomas and St Elizabeth Church by Rev. James Foster, Pastor. Again, Richard was listed as a farmer.

It is not known when Richard and Mary settled in Preston. They were not listed in either the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses of Preston, but a Richard Bretherton, a labourer, was listed in the 1832 Preston electoral rolls living at 11 Newton Street. By the mid 1830s they were living in Carlisle Street, where Mary died.

Mary BRETHERTON:

Mary Bretherton, who was born in about 1772, was buried on 23 Jan 1835, aged 62 years. There was no death notice published, and she does not appear to have made a Will.

On the night of the 1841 census Richard Bretherton, a labourer, aged c. 60, was living in Carlisle Street, Preston with Mary, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20; Margaret, a cotton weaver, aged c. 30; Betsy, aged c. 35; and three children, Richard, aged 10; John, aged 5; and Thomas, aged 3. Also staying with them was Ellen Breakell, a cotton weaver, aged c. 25. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. One of the drawbacks of the 1841 census is that it did not record exact ages for anyone 15 or older, and did not record people's relationships to one another, and in this case it appears that the three children were all the children of one of Richard's daughters. However, that was not the case. All three children were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Richard, who was baptized on 20 Jan 1831. He was the son of Margaret Bretherton, and the sponsor was Elizabeth Bretherton. John Bretherton was baptized on 18 Dec 1831, the son of Mary Bretherton, and the sponsors were Thomas Willace and Margaret Bretherton. The baptism transcript records his father as Robert Gudgeon. The third grandchild was Thomas, who was born on 2 May 1838 and was baptized on 8 May 1838. He was also the son of Mary Bretherton, and the sponsors were William and Jane Hodson. Mary eventually did get married.

John Tipping, a widower, aged 49, a labourer, of 59 Edmund Street, the son of James and Mary Tipping of Alston, and Mary Bretherton, a weaver, aged 33, of Ribbleton Lane, the daughter of Richard and Mary Bretherton of Preston, were married on 20 Apr 1844 at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by Edmund Carter, and the witnesses were Patrick Gubbing and Helen Hill. John Tipping was a widower with three children. His first wife Mary and their infant daughter Elizabeth were both buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

John and Mary had one child together, William, who was born on 23 Nov 1846 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church six days later, with one sponsor, Alice Tipping. He was only two years old when his father died. John Tipping, of Ribbleton Lane, died on 9 Dec 1848 and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 13 Dec 1848, aged 54 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...December 9, John Tipping, 54, Ribbleton-lane;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 16 Dec 1848

Mary was remarried on 11 Oct 1849 to Henry Rogerson at St Ignatius Church, where her parents were recorded as Richard and Mary Tipping instead of Bretherton. The witnesses were John and Mary Moon. At the time of the 1851 census Henry Rogerson, a hand loom weaver, aged 44, was living at 8 George Street, Preston with Mary, a power loom weaver, aged 41, and her son William Tipping, a scholar, aged 4. Henry was listed as born in Dover, Kent, Mary was born in Ellel, and William was born in Preston.

In that same census Richard Bretherton, widower, a retired labourer, aged 75, was living at 15 Ribbleton Lane, Preston with his unmarried daughters Margaret, a cotton weaver, aged 41; and Elizabeth, aged 39; and his three grandsons Richard, a grinder in a cotton mill, aged 20; John, a grinder in a cotton mill, aged 19; and Thomas, a lap carrier in a cotton mill, aged 13. Richard the elder was listed as born in Claughton, Margaret was born in Thurnham, Elizabeth was born in Ellel, and the grandsons were born in Preston. Richard died six years later.

Richard Bretherton, of Ribbleton Lane, was buried on 15 Dec 1857 in a public grave, C-506, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 80 years (sic).

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last: - Richard Bretherton, Ribbleton-lane, aged 84 years;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 19 Dec 1857.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Charles and Grace BRIDGE:

Charles Bridge, a bachelor, and Grace Wood, a spinster, both of Bolton, were married on 8 Aug 1836 at St Peter's Parish Church in Great Bolton. They were married after Banns by Charles Thynne, Curate, and the witnesses were Robert Greenough and James Liptrot. The bride, groom and Robert Greenough signed the marriage register with an X.

Charles and Grace's first child was born in Bolton, where her birth was registered, but the family moved to Preston shortly after, where the child died.

Jane BRIDGE:

Jane Bridge was born in Bolton on 1 Apr 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel in Preston on 2 May 1838, with sponsors John Kenyon and Ann Wood. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Dec 1839, aged 22 months.

Charles and Grace's second child was William, who was born on 3 Jun 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors Robert Greenough and Agnes Porter, and on the night of the 1841 census Charles Bridge, a sizer, aged c. 20, was living in Savoy Street, Preston with Grace, aged c. 20, and one child, William, aged 1. Also staying with them was Bella Woods, who was Grace's younger sister, and Eliza Wooten, both flax spinners, aged c. 15. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Charles and Grace were not of the same faith, but Charles converted to the Catholic faith and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 27 Feb 1842. Three months later, their third child was born.

James BRIDGE:

James Bridge was born on 29 May 1842 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Jun 1842, with sponsors James and Catherine Ribchester. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Sep 1842, aged 3 months.

Sometime after the death of their son, Charles and Grace returned to Bolton, where their fourth child, Isabella, was born. She was born on 7 Sep 1843 and was baptized three days later at St Peter and St Paul's Catholic Church in Bolton, with sponsors Robert Mather and Charlotte Woods. She died of Inflammation and was buried on 3 Dec 1843 in the churchyard St Peter and St Paul's Catholic Church. Two years later their son William died of Croup and was buried in the same churchyard on 1 Jun 1845, aged 5 yrs.

In 1849 Charles and Grace had another son, John, who was born in Bolton but was not baptized at St Peter and St Paul's Church and I have not been able to find his baptism record. Their next child was Mary Jane, who was born on 15 Jan 1851 and was baptized on 1 Feb 1851 St Peter and St Paul's Church, with sponsors William Smith and Mary Leach.

At the time of the 1851 census Charles Bridge, a cotton spinner, aged 36, was living at 23 Nelson Street, Great Bolton with Grace, a house keeper, aged 34, and their two children, John, aged 1; and Mary Jane, aged 2 months. Grace was listed as born in Chorley, and the rest of the family were born in Bolton. Sadly, their daughter Mary Jane died later that year and was buried on 4 Sep 1851 at St Peter and St Paul's Church, aged 8 months.

Charles and Grace's seventh child was Henry, who was born on 18 Jul 1853 and was baptized six days later at St Peter and St Paul's Church, with sponsors John Brannon and Mary Farrell. He was followed by Emily, who was born on 11 Jun 1855 and was baptized at St Peter and St Paul's Church on 17 Jun 1855, with sponsors John Philip and Ann Watkinson. Sometime after Emily's birth the family moved to Darcy Lever, near Bolton, where their eighth and last child was born. Mary Jane Bridge was born on 15 Jan 1857 and was baptized on 2 Feb 1857 at St Peter and St Paul's Church in Bolton, with sponsors William Smith and Mary Leach. Her death was registered in the Lever sub-district of Bolton in the third quarter of 1859.

On the night of the 1861 census Charles Bridge, a starch maker, aged 45, was living at Lever Bridge Fold in Darcy Lever with Grace, a char woman, aged 44, and their three surviving children, John, a scholar, aged 12; Henry, a scholar, aged 7; and Hannah, a scholar, aged 5. I can find no record of them having had a daughter called Hannah and believe that this was actually Emily, who would have been about 5 years old in 1861. Charles died five years later.

Charles Bridge, a cotton factory operative, died of Chronic Bronchitis on 9 Mar 1866 in the Union Workhouse in Farnworth, about two and a half miles south of Darcy Lever.

Four years after her husband's death Grace remarried. Joseph Entwhistle, a bachelor, aged 45, a brewer, of Cheapside, Bolton, the son of John Entwhistle, a spinner, and Grace Bridge, a widow, aged 44, of Noble Street, Bolton, the daughter of William Wood, a sizer, were married on 30 Oct 1870 at St Peter's Parish Church in Bolton. They were married after Banns by Joseph Farrall Wright, and the witnesses were John Eyland and Elizabeth Forester. All but John Eyland signed the marriage register with an X.

At the time of the 1871 census Joseph Entwistle, an unemployed brewer, aged 46, was living at 65 John Taylor Street in Great Bolton with Grace, a cotton winder, aged 45, and her three children, John, a cotton warehouseman, aged 21; Henry, a cotton piecer, aged 17; and Emily, a cotton winder, aged 15. Joseph was listed as born in Tyldsley, Grace was born in Chorley, and her children were born in Bolton.

By the time of the 1891 census Grace had been widowed again and was living with her eldest son. John Bridge, a general labourer, aged 41, was living at 112 Viaduct Street in Manchester with his wife Elizabeth, a card room hand, aged 40, and his mother Grace Entwhistle, aged 65. This is the last confirmed record I can find of Grace (Woods) Bridge-Entwhistle, unless she was the Grace Entwistle who was buried on 6 Feb 1897 in a public grave in Southern Cemetery, Manchester, aged 77 years.

Note 1: Grace Woods, the daughter of William and Mary Woods (nee Waring) was born on 9 Aug 1817 and was baptized the next day at St Gregory's Catholic Church, Weld Bank, Chorley. The sponsors were George Rawsthorne and Jane Gorton. Her age varied from one record to another and she seemed to get younger as time went by.

Note 2: For the 1841 census the Ancestry website has indexed the family under the surname Bingel.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Sarah BRINDLE:

William Brindle, a bachelor, and Sarah Till, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 15 Jul 1830 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were John Rishton and Betsy Cooper. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls listed William Brindle, a spinner, living at 7 Dale Street, and it was in that year that their first child was born. John Brindle was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 22 Jan 1832, with sponsors George Snape and Elizabeth Wilson. Their second child did not survive infancy.

Ann BRINDLE:

Ann Brindle was baptized on 16 Mar 1834 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors George Brindle and Mary Ascroft. She lived almost exactly one year, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Mar 1835, where her age was recorded simply as "infant".

William and Sarah's third child was Mary, who was born on 27 Dec 1835 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Jan 1836, with sponsors Joseph Turner and Ann Donley. She was followed by William, who was born on 19 Mar 1839 and was baptized on 24 Mar 1839 at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors John Rigby and Mary Whittle.

On the night of the 1841 census William Brindle, a cotton spinner, aged c. 35, was living in Lancaster Road, Preston with Sarah, aged 35, and three children, John, aged 9; Mary, aged 5; and William, aged 2. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

William and Sarah's fifth child was Nancy, who was born on 6 Jan 1843 and was baptized Ann Brindle on 15 Jan 1843 at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors George and Ellen Brindle. Two months after she was born another of their children died.

Mary BRINDLE:

Mary Brindle, who was born in 1835, died on 5 Mar 1843 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 7 years.

William and Sarah's sixth and last child was Ellen, who was born on 16 Dec 1844 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 22 Dec 1844, with one sponsor, Agnes Helme. At the time of the 1851 census William Brindle, a cotton spinner, aged 46, was living at 125 Park Lane, Preston with his wife Sara, aged 50, and four children, John, a cotton piecer, aged 19; William, a cotton piecer, aged 14; Nancy, a nurse, aged 8; and Ellen, a scholar, aged 6. With the exception of Sarah, who was listed as born in Forton, they were all born in Preston. Also staying with them were four lodgers, William Knowles, an unmarried power loom weaver, aged 23; Henry Hughes, an unmarried cotton piecer, aged 22; Elizabeth Hesketh, a married power loom weaver, aged 34; and William Hesketh, aged 1.

At the time of the 1861 census William Brindle, a cotton spinner, aged 59, was living at 3 Sleddon Street, Preston with his wife Sarah, a housewife, aged 61, and their three unmarried children, John, a cotton spinner, aged 30; Nancy, a cotton weaver, aged 18; and Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged 15. Also living with them were four lodgers, Ann Newsham, a married throstle spinner, aged 30; her daughter Jane Newsham, aged 5; Joseph Manley, a general labourer, aged 42, and his wife Elizabeth, aged 42. William died four years later.

William Brindle, who was born in about 1805, died in Preston and was buried on 30 Jul 1865 in a public grave, J-668, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 60 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...William Brindle, Sleddon Street, aged 60;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 5 Aug 1865

On the night of the 1871 census Sarah Brindle, a widow, aged 71, was living at 2 Sleddon Street, Preston with her unmarried daughter Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 29. Also living with her were three lodgers, Joseph Tomlinson, aged 19; Ward Clegg, aged 26, and James Dixon, aged 29, all working as cotton weavers. Sarah died the following year.

Sarah (Till) Brindle, of 2 Sleddon Street, who was born in about 1799, died in Preston and was buried on 18 Apr 1872 in a public grave, D-124, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 72 years.

Note: After their mother's death William Brindle took over as the head of household at 2 Sleddon Street and on the night of the 1881 census William, a labourer, aged 41, was living with his unmarried sister Nancy, a cotton weaver, aged 38, who was listed as a lodger. Also living with them was a lodger, Ellen Livesey, widow, a cotton weaver, aged 59. They were all listed as born in Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Elizabeth BRINDLE:

Elizabeth Brindle, who was born in about 1793, died in Manchester on 27 Apr 1846 and her body was brought back to Preston for burial in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 May 1846, aged 52 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last, at Manchester, Miss Elizabeth Brindle, formerly of this town, aunt to Mr. John Brindle, solicitor, St. Ann's-square."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 2 May 1846

Elizabeth's nephew was born in Preston in about 1805. He married Alice Cliffe, a widow with children, in Manchester on 5 Apr 1837, and at the time of the 1841 census John, an Attorney at Law, aged c. 35, was living in High Temple Street, Chorlton upon Medlock, Manchester with Alice, aged c. 35, and her three children, Sarah Cliffe, aged c. 20; Thomas Cliffe, aged c. 15; and William Cliffe, aged 9; and their son John Brindle Jr, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Elizabeth was not living with her nephew in 1841 and I cannot find her in the 1841 census in either Preston or Manchester.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ellen BRINDLE:

Ellen Brindle, who was born in about 1743, was alleged to have been buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Nov 1819, aged 76. However, that date is in some doubt.

Death Notice:

"DIED...On Sunday last, at an advanced age, Mrs. Ellen Brindle, of Preston."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 25 Sep 1819

If Ellen died on 19 Sep 1819 they would not have waited two months to bury her. Therefore, either this is a different Ellen Brindle or the burial date in the burial transcripts is incorrect.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of George and Ellen BRINDLE:

George Brindle, a bachelor, and Ellen Taylor, a spinster, were married on 17 Apr 1831 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns by John Swainson, Sub-Curate, and the witnesses were George Ashcroft and James Tomlison Sr. Ellen signed the marriage register with an X.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list George Brindle, a spinner, living at 2 Markland Street, and it was in that year that their first child was born. Ann Brindle was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Feb 1832, with sponsors John Townsend and Ann Neal. She was followed by Thomas, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 Sep 1833, with sponsors Joseph Turner and Elizabeth Tailor; then John, who was born on 12 Aug 1835 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors William Brindle and Elizabeth Adamson; and George, who was born on 14 Feb 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 25 Feb 1838, with sponsors Thomas Parker and Jane Daly. His mother's name was recorded in the baptism register as Alice instead of Ellen. Their fifth and sixth children, twins, did not survive infancy.

James and Joseph BRINDLE:

Twins James and Joseph Brindle were born on 20 Jan 1840 and were baptized on 26 Jan 1840 at St Ignatius Catholic Church. James' sponsors were Thomas and Mary Harrison, and Joseph's were William and Mary Swarbrick. James died first and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Feb 1840, aged 3 weeks. His twin brother Joseph was buried in the same cemetery on 19 Apr 1840, aged 3 months.

George and Ellen's seventh child was another son they called Joseph, who was born on 12 Feb 1841 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors George Rainford and Mary Ashcroft. On the night of the 1841 census, George Brindle, a cotton spinner, aged c. 30, was living in Bedford Street, Preston with Ellen, aged c. 30, and five children, Ann, aged 9; Thomas, aged 8; John, aged 6; George, aged 3; and Joseph, aged 3 months. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. George and Ellen's eighth child also died in infancy.

Mary BRINDLE:

Mary Brindle was born on 29 Jun 1843 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Jul 1843, with sponsors William and Sarah Brindle. She lived a little more than a year and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 20 Oct 1844, aged 15 months.

George and Ellen went on to have two more children, including another son they called James, who was born on 22 Jun 1845 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 29 Jun 1845, with sponsors James Clarke and Alice Hodson; and William, who was born on 23 May 1849 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors John Taylor and Ann Brindle.

At the time of the 1851 census, George Brindle, a cotton spinner, aged 42, was living at 29 Bedford Street, Preston with his wife Ellen, aged 42, and seven children, Ann, a steam loom weaver, aged 19; Thomas, a cotton piecer, aged 18; John, a cotton piecer, aged 17; George, a cotton creeler, aged 13; Joseph, a cotton creeler, aged 11; James, a scholar, aged 6; and William, a scholar, aged 2. They were all listed as born in Preston.

George Brindle, a spinner, of Bedford Street, was buried on 7 Aug 1860 in grave B-182 in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 51 years. On the night of the 1861 census Ellen would have been a widow, but unfortunately page 22 of the 1861 census of Preston was not scanned and is not available on-line. Page 23 starts at 29 Bedford Street with George and Ellen's unmarried son George Brindle, a self acting cotton spinner, aged 22; then James, a cotton creeler, aged 15; William, a scholar, aged 12; and a grandson, Thomas, aged 2.

On the night of the 1871 census Ellen Brindle, a widow, aged 59, was still living at 29 Bedford Street with three of her unmarried children, Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 38; James, a biscuit maker, aged 25; and William, a biscuit maker, aged 21. Also living with her was her grandson Thomas, an errand boy, aged 12. They were all born in Preston. Ellen's son James married Emma Kirkman in 1875 and eventually took over as the Head of Household at the house in Bedford Street, and on the night of the 1881 census James Brindle, a biscuit maker, aged 32, was living at 29 Bedford Street with his wife Emma, a housekeeper, aged 33, and four children, Mary Ellen, a scholar, aged 10; Joseph, a scholar, aged 6; Ann Jane, aged 3; and John, aged 9 months. Living with him was his widowed mother Ellen, a housekeeper, aged 70. The oldest child, Mary Ellen, was Emma's daughter, born before she married James. Ellen (Taylor) Brindle died three years later.

Ellen Brindle, of 29 Bedford Street, was buried on 15 Jul 1884 in a private grave, B-182, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 75 years. Hers was the fourth interment in the grave, and she was buried twelve feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON, Burials since our last:...Ellen Brindle, Bedford-street, 75;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 19 Jul 1884
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John BRINDLE:

John Brindle, of Fishwick, died on 11 Jun 1846 and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery - but how old was he?

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Thursday last, at Fishwick, Mr. John Brindle, aged 72."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 13 Jun 1846

John Brindle's true age is a mystery for a couple of reasons. The burial transcript records his age as 79 years and the death notice says 72 years, but there are only two men called John Brindle listed in the Lancashire death indexes, one aged 29 and the other aged 57. The 29 year old man's death was registered in the second quarter of the year, so if either of these two men are the right one, it is more likely to be the man whose age was listed as 29. It is possible that the 7 was misread as a 2, and that John Brindle's correct age was 79 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

William BRINDLE:

.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Francis BROGAN:

Frances (sic) Brogan was born on 26 May 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 30 May 1836. He was the son of Michael and Bridget Brogan, and the sponsors were Thomas and Catherine Brennan.

A little more than a year earlier Michael and Bridget had a set of twins, John and Alexander, who were born on 11 Apr 1835 and were baptized on 19 Apr 1835. John's sponsors were John and Catherine Smey and Alexander's were Patrick Nicholson and Cecilia Cooley. An Alexander Brogan, of Cragg Square, was buried in the churchyard of St Peter's Church on 18 Jul 1835, where his age was recorded as "infant".

Michael and Bridget's time in Preston seems to have been brief, and I can find no trace of the family in Preston or the area in the 1841 census or in any later records.

Because their child's name was spelled Frances in the baptism record and Francis in the burial record it is difficult to be certain of the child's gender.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Robert and Ann BROGDEN:

Robert Brogden and Nancy Wilding, both of Preston, were married on 16 Jul 1818 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Hatch and Lawrence Tomlison. The bride, groom and Thomas Hatch signed the marriage register with an X.

Robert and Nancy's first child was William, who was born in about 1819 but was not baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel and I can find no record of his baptism elsewhere. The first of their children to appear in the St Wilfrid's baptism records was Mary, who was baptized on 10 Apr 1820, with sponsors Thomas Bacher and Mary Hatch. She was followed by the first of two children they called Ellen, who was baptized on 24 Mar 1822, with sponsors Thomas Wilding and Betty Adams. Ellen died in infancy, but was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery and I can find no record of her burial. I suspect that Robert and Nancy left Preston for a period of time as, not only can I find no record of Ellen's burial, I can find no record of the birth or baptism of their fourth child, James, who was born in about 1823. The next child to appear in the St Wilfrid's baptism records was the second child they called Ellen, who was baptized on 18 Oct 1825, with one sponsor Sarah Tracey. Robert and Nancy's next two children did not survive infancy.

Ann BROGDEN (1):

Robert and Nancy's sixth child was Ann, who was baptized Ann Brogdale (sic) on 23 Nov 1828, with sponsors Richard Parker and Helen Goodear. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 May 1832, the same day as her infant brother.

Thomas BROGDEN:

Thomas Brogden was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Oct 1831, with sponsors Thomas Barker and Sarah Simpson. He, like his older sister, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 May 1832, where their ages were recorded simply as "infant". Robert and Nancy's eighth child also died in infancy.

Ann BROGDEN (2):

Ann Brogden was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 16 Jun 1833, with sponsors Thomas Barker and Ann Walmsley. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 Nov 1834, where her age was recorded as "infant". The abode of all three children was recorded as Feeble Street.

Robert and Nancy baptized two more children at St Wilfrid's Chapel before moving away from Preston. Robert Brogden was born on 27 Oct 1835 and was baptized on 15 Nov 1835, with sponsors James Barker and Jane Masker; and Elizabeth was born on 26 Feb 1838 and was baptized on 11 Mar 1838, with sponsors Patrick Boyle and Catherine McCann.

Some time after Elizabeth's birth the family moved to Blackburn, and on the night of the 1841 census Robert Brogden, a tailor, aged c. 45, was living in Grimshaw Park, Ainsworth Street, Blackburn with Nancy, aged c. 45, and six children, William, aged c. 20; Mary, a weaver by power, aged c. 20; James, aged c. 15; Ellen, aged c. 15; Robert, aged 5; and Elizabeth, aged 3. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. William's occupation was illegible.

By the time of the 1851 census Robert Brogden, a tailor, aged 54, was living in Harrison Street, Blackburn with Nancy, aged 52, and three children, William, married, a cotton carder, aged 31; Robert, a cotton piecer, aged 15; and Elizabeth, a cotton creeler, aged 13. Also staying with them was a grandson, James, a scholar, aged 4. Robert Sr was listed as born in Lancaster, Nancy and their children were born in Preston, and their grandson was born in Blackburn. Although William was listed as married his wife was not with him on the night of the census.

Ann "Nancy" (Wilding) Brogden died Blackburn in 1859, with her death being registered in the first quarter of that year, aged 61. There was no death notice published, and she did not leave a Will.

Robert seems to have avoided the census taker in 1861, and the next record I can find of him is the record of his death.

Robert Brogden died in the Blackburn Workhouse on 3 Mar 1867 and was buried on 7 Mar 1867, aged 76 years. Although his burial was recorded in the burial register at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church (Blackburn Cathedral), he was probably buried in Blackburn Cemetery, which opened in 1857.

News Item:

"LOCAL NEWS...Sudden Death of a Pauper. - Robert Brogden, a pauper inmate of the Blackburn Workhouse, aged 76, has died somewhat suddenly. It appears that he obtained leave of absence. On Saturday week, when on his way back to the workhouse, on going up Grimshaw park he stopped and sat down on a step, from which he fell forward on the foot-path apparently in a fit. He was in liquor at the time. Having recovered he was duly attended to by Dr. Grime, but died on Sunday. Death is certified to be due to apoplexy."

Published in the Blackburn Standard, Sat., 6 Mar 1867

Note: Nancy Wilding may have been the Ann Wilding who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 12 Apr 1798. She was the daughter of Thomas and Ann Wilding, and the sponsors were Thomas Dunderdale and Ann Brown.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Esther BROGDEN:

A little more than two years after the death of her first husband, Thomas Sharp, Esther (Gregson) Sharp remarried.

John Brogden, a spinner, aged 38, of Richmond Street, the son of William Brogden of Downham, and Esther Sharpe (sic), a weaver, aged 31, of Richmond Street, the daughter of George Gregson, of Starch Houses, were married on 9 Jan 1842 at St Augustine's Catholic Church, Preston. They were married by Thomas Kieman and the witnesses were Henry Clarkson of London Road, and Agnes Thompson of Trinity Square.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Saturday last,...at the Catholic Church of St. Augustine, Mr. John Brogden to Mrs. Esther Sharp, both of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Jan 1842. Note: "Saturday last" would have been Jan 8th, but the marriage register recorded the date as Jan 9th.

Esther already had four children with her first husband, with only her daughter Mary surviving infancy. She and John went on to have seven children together, all baptized at St Augustine's Catholic Church, beginning with John Austin, who was born on 26 Nov 1842 and was baptized on 4 Dec 1842, with sponsors Richard Smith and Agnes Thompson. He was followed by George, who was born on 31 Mar 1844 and was baptized on 7 Apr 1844, with sponsors James Sweeny and Alice Ball. Their third child died in infancy.

Ellen BROGDEN:

Ellen Brogden was born on 17 Feb 1846 and was baptized at St Augustine's Church on 1 Mar 1846, with sponsors Thomas Willis and Martha Lee. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 12 Mar 1848, aged 2 years.

John and Esther's fourth child was William Joseph, who was born on 4 May 1848 and was baptized ten days later, with sponsors James Wray and Martha Leigh. He was followed by Joseph, who was born on 12 Feb 1850 and was baptized on 24 Feb 1850, with sponsors John Singleton and Jane Parish.

On the night of the 1851 census John Brogden, a cotton spinner, aged 47, was living at 6 Richmond Street, Preston with Esther, aged 42, and five children, Mary, a cotton winder, aged 14; John, aged 9; George, aged 7; William, aged 3; and Joseph, aged 1. John Sr was listed as born in Downham, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Although Mary was listed as Mary Brogden, she was actually Mary Sharp, Esther's daughter by her first husband.

John and Esther's sixth child also died in infancy.

Esther Ellen BROGDEN:

Esther Ellen Brogden was born on 6 Oct 1852 and was baptized at St Augustine's Church four days later, with sponsors James Butler and Mary Sharpe. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Oct 1853, aged 1 year.

John and Esther's seventh and last child was Thomas, who was born on 17 Nov 1854 and was baptized at St Augustine's Church on 26 Nov 1854, with sponsors John Gregson and Mary Sharp.

At the time of the 1861 census John Brogden, a roller coverer, aged 57, was living in Mount Pleasant, Preston with Esther, a housekeeper, aged 53, and four children, George, a cotton weaver, aged 17; William, an apprentice, aged 13; Joseph, a throstle spinner, aged 11; and Thomas, a scholar, aged 6.

John Brogden, of 10 Mount Pleasant, was buried on 21 Jan 1867 in a public grave, D-20, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 61 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...John Brogden, Mount Pleasant, aged 61;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 26 Jan 1867

On the night of the 1871 census Esther Brogden, widow, a provision dealer, aged 60, was living at 10 Mount Pleasant with three unmarried children, William, an iron turner, aged 22; Joseph, a machine maker, aged 19; and Thomas, a pupil teacher, aged 15. Also staying with her was her granddaughter Annie Brogden, a scholar, aged 8; and her married daughter Mary Albert, a cotton warper, aged 26. Living separately at the same address was John Gregson, widower, a hand loom weaver, aged 62; and George Gregson, a cotton creeler, aged 12. Living next door at number 9 was Esther's son George Brogden, a cotton weaver, aged 27; his wife Mary, a cotton frame tenter, aged 27; and their son John W, a scholar, aged 7. Staying with them was his brother-in-law William Murphy, a cotton throstle doffer, aged 28; and his sister-in-law Bridget Murphy, a worsted weaver, aged 28. George and his son were listed as born in Preston, Mary was born in Ashton, and William and Bridget were born in Ireland.

Thomas Brogden eventually took a teaching position at a Catholic school in Kingston-upon-Hull, Yorkshire, and at the time of the 1881 census Thomas Brogden, a certificated elementary teacher - school master, aged 25, was living at 32 Pryme Street, Sculcotes. Living with him was his widowed mother Esther, a housekeeper, aged 71; and Richard Dilworth, an assistant elementary teacher, aged 23. They were all listed as born in Preston.

This is the last confirmed record I can find of Esther (Gregson) Sharp-Brogden.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Alice BROMLEY:

Alice Bromley, of 55 Queen Street, who was born in about 1790, was the former Alice Griffins, wife of Jonathan Bromley.

Jonathan Bromiley (sic), a bachelor, and Alice Griffins, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 6 Dec 1819 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were John Bromiley and Law. (Lawrence) Tomlison. The bride, groom and John Bromiley signed the marriage register with an X.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Jonathan Bromley, a weaver, living at 40 Queen Street, and it was from 55 Queen Street that his wife was buried three years later. Jonathan remarried a little more than a year after Alice's death.

Jonathan Bromley, a widower, and Elizabeth Pennington, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 20 Oct 1836 at St John's Parish Church. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Peter Reed and Agnes Cowell. The groom and Agnes Cowell signed the marriage register with an X.

It does not appear that Jonathan had any children with either of his wives, and on the night of the 1841 census Jonathan Bromley, a watchman, aged c. 40, was living in Marsh Lane, Preston with Elizabeth, aged c. 25. Staying with them was John Oliver, a warper, aged c. 50; and William Cummins, aged 5. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Jonathan Bromley, of Marsh Lane, died in 1851 and was buried on 18 Mar 1851 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 52 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Saturday last, Jonathan Bromley, shopkeeper, Marsh-lane, aged 52."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 Mar 1851.

At the time of the 1851 census the recently widowed Elizabeth Bromley, a provision dealer, aged 39, was living at 10 Marsh Lane, Preston with her niece Mary McKenzie Cummings, a servant, aged 16. Elizabeth was listed as born in Spark Bridge, and her niece was born in Backborough.

On the night of the 1861 census Elizabeth Bromley, widow, a beerhouse keeper, aged 49, was living at the Cart and Horse Pub at 143 March Lane. Living with her was a boarder, Catherine Dagger, a dressmaker, aged 22, and a visitor, Christopher Pennington, widower, a cooper, aged 80. Elizabeth was listed as born in Sparks Bridge, Catherine was born in Preston, and Chrisopher was born in Bandrake Head, which is now in Cumbria.

Elizabeth Bromley, a widow, aged 55, a beer seller of 1 South Meadow Lane, Preston, the daughter of William Pennington, and Daniel Heavyside, a widower, aged 56, a stone mason of 44 Oxford Street, Preston, the son of James Heavyside, were married on 14 Jan 1868 at Christ Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Raymond Frith, and the witnesses were Thomas Culshaw and Jane Miller.

Note 1: Daniel and Elizabeth had no children together. She died at 91 Oxford Street, Preston on 7 Dec 1890, aged 78 years. Daniel died two years later, aged 81 years.

Note 2: Alice (Griffins) Bromley's surname was spelled Bromellow in the burial transcripts.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Robert and Ellen BROMLEY:

Robert Bromley, a blacksmith, and Ellen Lee, a spinster, both of the Chapelry of Walton-le-Dale, were married on 24 Jan 1820 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns by Edmund Stregfellow Radcliffe, Curate, and the witnesses were John Jemison and William Hoghton. Ellen signed the marriage register with an X.

It is unclear where Robert and Ellen settled initially, but by the early 1830s they were living in Preston, where they baptized three of their children, beginning with Robert, who as baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Jul 1831, with sponsors John Robinson and Catherine Morgan. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Robert Bromley, a smith, living at 8 Dock Street, and it was in that year and from that address that they buried two of their children.

Margaret BROMLEY:

Due to their apparent habit of moving around the county I have not been able to find the birth or baptism details for Margaret Bromley and the fact that her exact age was not recorded at the time of her burial in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 May 1832 makes it more difficult. It is only the fact that her abode, Dock Street, was recorded that makes me confident that she was one of Robert and Ellen's children. Her infant brother was buried twelve days later.

Robert BROMLEY Jr:

Robert Bromley Jr, who was born in 1831, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 May 1832, where his age was recorded simply as "infant".

Robert and Ellen baptized two more children in Preston, including Ellen, who was was baptized Helen Bromley at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 27 Apr 1833, with sponsors James Smyth and Helen Parkinson. She was followed by another child that died in infancy.

John BROMLEY:

John Bromley was baptized on 5 Jul 1835 at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Preston, with sponsors Edward Smith and Jane Hunter. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Aug 1836, aged 14 months.

Some time after their son's death Robert and Ellen left Preston and on the night of the 1841 census Robert Bromeley (sic), a smith, aged c. 45, was living in the village of Farington in the Parish of Penwortham, with Ellen, aged c. 45, and four children, Thomas, a stripper, aged c. 15; Joseph, a weaver, aged c. 15; Ann, a creeler, aged 14; and Ellen, aged 9. Staying with them was James Finch, a weaver, aged c. 25; Maria Finch, aged c. 20; and John Finch, aged 7 months. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Robert died the following year.

Robert Bromley, a blacksmith, aged 47, died of a liver complaint on 24 Mar 1842 in Farington. His death was registered by his son Thomas, who was present at the death and signed the register with an X.

Ann Bromley married Richard Fidler at St Mary's Church in Penwortham in 1849 and on the night of the 1851 census Ellen Bromley, married (sic), aged 56, was living at 1 Lutwidge Street, Preston with her daughter Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged 17; her married daughter Ann Fidler, a cotton weaver, aged 24; her son-in-law Richard Fidler, a cotton weaver, aged 25; and two grandchildren, Margaret Ellen Fidler, aged 2; and Robert Fidler, aged 1 month. Ellen Sr was listed as born in Cuerden, Richard was born in Longton, Ann was born in Adlington, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Although Ellen was listed as married she was actually a widow.

At the time of the 1861 census Richard Fidler, a cotton overlooker, aged 35, was living at 39 Peel Street East with his wife Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 37, and six children, Margaret, a scholar, aged 12; Robert, a scholar, aged 10; Ann, a scholar, aged 7; Jane Alice, aged 5; Richard, aged 2; and William, aged 3 months. Also staying with them was Ann's widowed mother Ellen Bromley, aged 66. All of Richard and Ann's children were listed as born in Preston. Richard Fidler died in Preston in 1869.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Richard Fiddler, Nelson-street, 43;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Dec 1869

On the night of the 1871 census Ann Fiddler, widow, a cotton weaver, aged 44, was living at 85 Nelson Street, Preston with seven children, Margaret Ellen, aged 22; Robert, aged 20; Ann, aged 18; Jane Alice, aged 15; Richard, aged 13; Elizabeth, aged 9; and Mary, aged 2. Also staying with her was a nephew, John Fiddler, aged 20; and Ann's widowed mother Ellen, a housekeeper, aged 77. Ann's five older children and her nephew were working as cotton weavers and her two youngest children were scholars. In the space for Ellen Bromley's surname the enumerator had written "Do", meaning ditto, which makes it appear that her surname was Fiddler, and in this census her birthplace is recorded as Walton. Some time after the date of this census the family moved to 13 Aqueduct Street, where Ellen died two years later.

Ellen (Lee) Bromley, of 13 Aqueduct Street, Preston, was buried on 8 Feb 1873 in a public grave, R-184, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 78 years. Ellen's burial was recorded in the burial register at St John's Parish Church, but she was buried at Preston Cemetery.

Note 1: Ellen's death was registered under the name Ellen Bromley but when her burial details were entered into the burial register her name was recorded as Ellen Bramley.

Note 2: Richard Fidler's name was spelled as shown in early records but was later spelled Fiddler.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

William BROMLEY:

William Bromley, a cotton piecer, who was born in about 1819, died of peritonitis at 2 Back Friday Street on 22 May 1853. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 33 years.

At the time of his death William appears to have been living, presumably as a lodger, in the home of Thomas Eastham, who was present at his death and registered the death, signing the register with an X. Thomas Eastham's daughter Ann Eastham, of 4 Back Friday Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery 13 years earlier, aged 3 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

James BROPHY:

James Brophy was the son of Bridget Brophy, an unmarried woman, who was living at 3 Dock Street at the time of her son's death. James would have been born in about Dec 1837 or Jan 1838, but his birth was not registered anywhere in Lancashire, and I can find no record of his baptism in Preston.

When James was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 9 Mar 1838, aged 3 months, his surname was spelled Brophy, which I believe is the correct spelling, but when his death was registered his name was spelled Broathy. His mother registered his death by signing with an X, so seems not to have known how to spell her surname.

I can find no record of Bridget Brophy in Preston and it would appear that she left the area soon after her son's death.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Patrick BROPHY:

Patrick Brophy was born in Ireland in about 1833 and came to Preston with his family before 1840. He was the son of John and Betty Brophy, who were both born in Ireland and were more than likely married there. The first of their children to be born in Preston was said to be James, who was born in about 1839-40, but I have not been able to find his baptism record - unless he was the James Brophy that was born on 7 Apr 1840 and baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 10 Apr 1840. The problem being is that his parents names were recorded as John and Mary, not John and Betty. This James Brophy was one of a set of twins, with his sister Mary being baptized at the same time, and with the same sponsors, John Cookland and Catherine Wairing (sic). To complicate things further, the twins births were never registered. Mary Brophy did not survive infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 9 Feb 1841, aged 1 year. Her abode was recorded as Back North Road.

On the night of the 1841 census John Brofee (sic), an agricultural labourer, aged c. 45, was living in Sidney Street, Preston with Betty, aged c. 45, and five children, Eliza, aged 11; Patrick, aged 9; Thomas, aged 7; Joseph, aged 5; and James, aged 1. Also staying with them was Fanny Brofee, aged c. 40. All but James were listed as born in Ireland. James was said to have been born in Lancashire, but his birth was not registered in Lancashire.

John and Betty's next child was Mary, who was born on 26 Nov 1843 and was baptized the same day at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors Thomas and Jane Slater. Her surname was originally written as Brofey in the baptism register but this was crossed out and corrected to Brophy. When her birth was registered in 1844 it was recorded as Mary Brothy, with her mother's maiden name spelled Hanlon. Mary was followed by Jane, who was born on 15 Jun 1846 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 21 Jun 1846, with sponsors John Ashton and Jane Gillett. When her birth was registered her mother's maiden name was spelled Hanland.

The next few years were not kind to the family, with young Mary dying in 1848. Mary Brophy, of Lancaster Road, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 11 Sep 1848, aged 5 years. Her father joined her two years later. John Brophy, of Lancaster Road, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 22 Nov 1850, aged 45 years.

At the time of the 1851 census Elizabeth Brofey (sic), a widow, aged 50, was living at 100 Lancaster Road, Preston with five children, Eliza, a cotton frame tenter, aged 20; Thomas, a cotton piecer, aged 17; Joseph, a bobbin placer of cotton, aged 15; James, a scholar, aged 12; and Jane, aged 4. Living with them as lodgers were Ann Dickinson, married, a power loom worsted weaver, aged 23; and her children, Elizabeth, aged 2; and James, aged 5 months. Elizabeth Brophy and her three older children were listed as born in Ireland, James and Jane were born in Preston, Ann Dickinson was born in Brindle, and her two children were born in Preston.

Elizabeth "Betty" Brophy, of Bushell Street, was buried on 18 Feb 1861 in a public grave, J-269, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 50 years.

Note: John and Betty's daughter Eliza Brophy and Joseph Simpson, both of Preston, were married on 2 Aug 1851 at St Ignatius Church, and on the night of the 1861 census John and Betty's youngest daughter Jane, a cotton weaver, aged 16, was living with her married sister. Joseph Simpson, a cotton spinner, aged 32, was living at 17 Back Timber Street, Preston with his wife Eliza, a cotton rover, aged 31, and two children, John, a scholar, aged 6; and Jane, aged 1. Eliza was listed as born in Ireland and the rest of the family were born in Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Mary BROUGHTON:

It is not certain where John and Mary Broughton were married, but they may have been the couple married in 1789. John Broughton, a mason, and Mary Roberts, a spinster, both of the Parish of Barnoldswick, were married on 25 Jul 1789 at St Mary's Parish Church in Barnoldswick. They were married after Banns by T. Parkinson, Curate Assistant, and the witnesses were William and Richard Broughton. Mary signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Mary were not listed in the 1810 Catholic census of Preston, so may have only come to Preston after that date. The 1820 Catholic census of lists John Broghem (sic), aged 60, living at 18 Buxtons Yard with Mary, aged 55, and Betty, aged 20.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list John Broughton, a stone mason, living at 21 Union Street, where he was still living when he died three years later.

John BROUGHTON:

John Broughton, of Union Street, who was born in about 1760, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 Apr 1835, aged 74 years. His widow survived him by almost exactly one year.

Mary BROUGHTON:

Mary Broughton, of 22 Union Street, who was born in about 1760, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Mar 1836, aged 74 years.

The 20 year old Betty Broughton who was living with John and Mary in 1820 may have been the Elizabeth Broughton who was married in 1822. Thomas Ashworth, a bachelor, and Elizabeth Broughton, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 11 Feb 1822 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were Elizabeth Aspindale and Richard Parkinson. The bride and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Ashworth, a mechanic, aged c. 35, was living in Union Street with Elizabeth, aged 35, and six children, Mary, a power loom weaver, aged c. 15; Jane, a linen spinner, aged 14; Thomas, an apprentice stone mason, aged 13; John, aged 5; Richard, aged 3; and William, aged 2. Elizabeth was listed as born in Ireland, and the rest of the family were born in Lancashire.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Edward and Ann BROWN:

Edward Brown, a hostler, aged 35, and Ann Hilton, a spinster, aged 30, both of Preston, were married on 18 Feb 1781 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, then were married officially on 22 Feb 1781 at St John's Parish Church, by licence, by Joshua Southward, Curate, and the witnesses were William Cook and Henry Barns. Edward and Ann both signed the marriage register with an X.

Perhaps due to their ages, Edward and Ann had only five children, all baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Their first child was John, who was baptized on 12 Oct 1781, with sponsors Thomas Leeming and Alice Rocliff; followed by Henry, who was baptized on 20 Jul 1783, with sponsors William Hubbersty and Dorothy Slater. He died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 10 Aug 1783. The burial register recorded that he was the son of Edward Brown.

Edward and Ann's third child was Mary, who was baptized on 9 Jan 1785, with sponsors James Brown and Dorothy Slater; followed by another son they called Henry, who was baptized on 21 Apr 1787, with sponsors John Osbalson and Helen Smith; and finally Edward, who was baptized Edward Browne on 15 Jul 1789, with sponsors William Preston and Mary Sharrock.

Edward BROWN Sr:

Edward Brown, who was born in about 1738, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Mar 1820, aged 81 years.

Death Notice:

"DIED...At Preston,...Mr. Edward Brown, aged 81;"

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 25 Mar 1820

Shortly after her husband's death Ann was listed in the 1820 Catholic census of Preston as Nanny Brown, living in Brown's Yard, Friargate, Preston, where two of her grandsons were living several years later (see below). Ann's age was not recorded in the census. She survived her husband by just short of ten years.

Ann BROWN (1):

Ann (Hilton) Brown, who was born in about 1754, died in Preston on 29 Dec 1829 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Jan 1830.

Death Notice:

"DIED...On the 29th ult., aged 75, Mrs. Ann Brown, relict of Mr. Edward Brown, of Preston."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 9 Jan 1830

Note 1: The ages given for Edward and Ann at the time of their marriage were taken from the Marriage Bond, and the accuracy is questionable. It may be that Edward was older, about 43, and Ann was younger, about 27 - if the ages recorded at the time of their deaths are correct.

Note 2: Edward and Ann's daughter Mary married William Wilcock in 1808.



The Family of John and Ann BROWN:

Because they married and had their children during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing, we are limited in what we can find about John and Ann's family. They may be the John Brown and Ann Southworth who were married on 1 Feb 1806 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were Henry and May Brown. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Whether this is the right John and Ann may never be known, but what we do know is that the right John and Ann went on to have at least three children, starting with Mary, who was born in about 1806; followed by Edward, born in about 1807; and Thomas, who was born in about 1809. Ann was about nine years older than John, and at the time of Mary's birth she would have been in her mid-30s.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists John Brown, F (father), living in Friargate with Ann, M (mother), and three children, Mary, D (daughter), aged 4; Edw, aged 3; and Tho, aged 1.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists John Brown, aged 39, living at 76 Friargate with Ann, aged 47, and three children, Mary, aged 14; Edward, aged 13; and Thomas, aged 11.

The 1822 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists, under Joiners and Cabinet Makers, John Brown, living at 76 Friargate, and the 1828 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists, under Joiners & Builders, John Brown, living in Friargate - where he died that same year.

John BROWN:

John Brown, who was born in about 1781, died in Preston and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 Feb 1828, aged 49 years.

Death Notice:

"DIED...At Preston, Mr. John Brown, joiner, aged 46;"

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 8 Mar 1828

On the night of the 1841 census Ann Brown, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 65, was living in Frenchwood Street, Preston at the home of Ann Talbot, Ind., aged c. 65. Also living with her was Ann Talbot, a dressmaker, aged c. 35; Edward Nixon, aged 4 months; Mary Nixon, Ind., aged c. 20; and Alice Wilcock, a female servant, aged c. 20. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. The 1841 census was taken on the night of 6 Jun 1841, and Ann died a month later.

Ann BROWN (2):

Ann Brown, who was born in about 1772, widow of John Brown, a joiner, died on 6 Jul 1841 and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 69 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last, after a lingering illness, Anne, widow of the late Mr. John Brown, joiner and builder, of this town, aged 69."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Jul 1841

Note 1: The 1835 Preston electoral rolls list an Edward Brown living in Brown's Yard, Friargate, who owned a house in Friargate, with N. Heys as his tenant. A Thomas Brown, also living in Brown's Yard, also owned a house in Friargate, with Edward Hill as tenant.

Note 2: When John Brown was buried his age was recorded as 49 years but the death notice recorded it as 46. If the age given in the 1820 census is correct he would have been 46 in 1828.



The Family of Edward and Alice BROWN:

Edward Brown, a bachelor, and Alice Greenhalgh, a spinster, both of Blackburn, were married on 25 Nov 1814 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Blackburn. They were married, by licence, by James Dodgson, and the witnesses were Thomas Hindle and Ann Greenhalgh. They were married "with consent of those where consent by law is required." Edward signed his own name to the register and spelled his surname Browne.

Edward and Alice began their married lives in Blackburn, and baptized the first seven of their children at St Alban's Catholic Church in Blackburn, beginning with Edward, who was baptized on 9 Sep 1816, with sponsors Richard Greenhalgh and Mary Wilcock. He was followed by Ann Dorothy, who was born on 22 Feb 1820 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Henry and Margaret Greenhalgh; then Mary Ellen, who was born on 23 Jun 1822 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Robert Leigh and Ellen Greenhalgh; Henry, who was born on 4 Jan 1824 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Richard Wilding and Mary Ann Greenhalgh; then the first of two children to be called John Francis, who was born on 28 Nov 1827 and was baptized John Francis Gounahlgh (sic) on 2 Dec 1827, with sponsors W. Thompson and Ann Cocoran. He was buried on 31 Nov 1828 in the churchyard at St Alban's Church under the name J.F. Brown, aged 1 year.

Edward and Alice's sixth child was another son the called John Francis, who was born on 18 Feb 1830 and was baptized two ays later, with sponsors Reverend J. Sharples and Elizabeth Russell. When the date of baptism was entered it was written as 20 Jan 1830, but this was an obvious error as he could not have been baptized a month before he was born. The entry was out of date sequence, between 21 Feb and 4 Mar 1830.

The last of their children to be baptized at St Alban's Church was William, who was born on 12 Sep 1831 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Edward Brown and Ann Eastwood.

Some time after William's birth the family moved to Marsden, near Nelson, Lancashire and the 1835 Preston electoral rolls listed Edward Brown living at Hawk's House, Marsden, and owning houses in Friargate, Preston in the occupation of Thomas Coulthurst and others. Their eighth child was born the following year.

Alice Margaret Brown was born on 27 Apr 1836 and was baptized on 6 May 1836 at St Mary of the Assumption Catholic Church in Burnley, with sponsors R. Hodgson and Rachael Dearden; she was followed by Frances Elizabeth, who was born on 4 Oct 1837 and was baptized in the same church three days later, with sponsors Henry Wilcock and (blank) Sparrow. The Godmother's first name was not recorded.

After living in Marsden for a few years the family moved again, back to Edward's native Preston, where their tenth and last child was born. Mary Ann Teresa Browne (sic) was born on 18 Dec 1840 and was baptized at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston on 7 Jan 1841, with sponsors Reverend Thomas Keenan and Ann Margison. She was baptized by her Godfather. On the night of the 1841 census Edward Brown, a broker, aged 51, was living in Great Avenham Street, Preston with Alice, aged 45, and five children, Ann, aged 21; William, aged 9; Alice, aged 5; Frances, aged 3; and Mary Ann, aged 5 months. Also staying with them was John Blencoe Greenhalgh, aged 9; and Margaret Singleton, a servant, aged 30. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Little Mary Ann died three years later.

Mary Ann Teresa BROWN:

Mary Ann Teresa Brown, who was born in 1840, died on 12 Aug 1844 and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 3 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last, Mary Anne Teresa, youngest daughter of Mr. Edward Browne, of Bank Parade, in this town, aged 3 years and 8 months."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 17 Aug 1844

At the time of the 1851 census Ann Dorothy Browne, aged 31, was the Governess of a lady's seminary at Lady Well in Fernyhalgh, near Preston. Her younger sisters, Alice Margaret, aged 14; and Frances Elizabeth, aged 13; were among the sixteen female scholars, ranging in age from 7 to 18 years old. Also staying with her was her father Edward Browne, a retired grocer, aged 62. Edward was listed as born in Preston, Anne Dorothy was born in Blackburn, and her two sisters were born in Marsden. Ann Dorothy's mother was not with them on the night of the census and I cannot find her elsewhere in the census.

On the night of the 1861 census Edward Browne (sic), a Land and House Proprietor and Fund Holder, aged 71, was living at 36 Fishergate Hill, Preston with his wife Alice, aged 64. Edward was listed as born in Preston, and Alice was born in Chorley. Also staying with them was a visitor, Joseph O'Toole, aged 17, who was being 'supported by his guardian' and was born 'on the sea'. This is the last record I can find of Edward and Alice. They are not listed in the 1871 census but I cannot confirm dates of death for either between 1861 and 1871.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Ann BROWN:

Without knowing Ann Brown's maiden surname, and with Brown being such a common name, it is impossible to determine where and when John and Ann were married. They may have been the John Brown, bachelor, a weaver, and Ann Cavis, spinster, who were married on 22 Oct 1821 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Blackburn. They were married after Banns by Richard Garnett, and the witnesses were John Ecroyd and James Bolton. Ann signed the marriage register with an X.

This couple baptized two children at St Peter and St Paul's Catholic Church in Ribchester, including one who may have been one of the infants buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

James BROWN (1):

A James Brown was born on 23 Jan 1824 and was baptized two days later at St Peter and St Paul's Catholic Church in Ribchester, with sponsors John Eastham and Anne Hesmondhalgh. He may have been the infant James Brown, of North Street, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 12 Apr 1828. James would have been 4 years old, but the burial transcript recorded this child's age simply as "infant".

The second child John and Ann (Cavis) Brown baptized at St Peter and St Paul's Church was Peter, who was born on 23 Feb 1826 and was baptized the following day, with sponsors Richard Estham (sic) and Elizabeth Swarbrick. In both instances, their parents were recorded - in Latin - as Joais. Brown and Annae (formerly Cavis).

Whether this John and Ann Brown were the same couple who lived in North Street, Preston may never be conclusively proven, but the only child they baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel also died in infancy.

Mary BROWN:

Mary Brown was baptized on 22 Mar 1829. She was the daughter of John and Ann Brown, and the sponsors were Henry Hothersall and Jane Whittle. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Nov 1829 where her age was recorded as "infant".

At the time of the burial of both James and Mary Brown the family's abode was recorded as North Street, and a third child was also buried from an address in North Street.

James BROWN (2):

Another child called James Brown was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 May 1833. However, if the age recorded is correct, he could not have been the son of John and Ann Brown, as he would have been born before the death of their other son James. It is possible that the age recorded for the second James was incorrect and he was born after the death of the first James, but as there will be no birth or death certificates for these children there is no way to be certain. I can find no baptism record for the second James Brown.

The final North Street burial was that John Brown's wife.

Ann BROWN:

Ann Brown, of 11 North Street, who was born in about 1787, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 9 Jun 1841, aged 53 years.

Ann Brown was buried three days after the date of the 1841 census but apparently died before that date. On the night of the census, 6 June 1841, John Brown, a cotton weaver, aged c. 50, was living alone in North Street, Preston, He was listed as born in Lancashire. The 1841 census did not record a person's marital status, but it is likely that John was a very recent widower. On the night of the 1851 census John Brown, widower, a hawker and rag gatherer, aged 60, was living at 1 Craggs Square, Preston. He was listed as born in Dutton, near Ribchester. He died in Craggs Square five years later.

John Brown, of Craggs Square, was buried on 26 Oct 1856 in a public grave, G-80, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 66 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ann BROWN:

Ann Brown, a spinster, died in Hutton on 1 Nov 1843, and was buried two days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 23 years.

Ann Brown was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 12 Dec 1819. She was the daughter of Jane Brown, and the sponsors were Peter Brown and Mary Lingard.

Jane Brown had at least one other child, Ellen, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 20 Mar 1825, with sponsors Robert Gravestone and Mary Brown, and on the night of the 1841 census Jane Brown, aged c. 40, was living at Nutter's Platt Farm in Hutton with James Brown, aged c. 40; Ann Brown, aged c. 20; and Ellen Brown, aged c. 15. They were all live-in servants on the farm run buy John and Ann Moulding. Also living on the farm was another servant, Henry Caton, aged c. 45; and Ellen Fairclough, aged 7. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Note: The informant named on Ann Brown's death certificate was a Peter Brown, of Walton (Walton-le-Dale). He may have been the same Peter Brown who was a sponsor at Ann's baptism in 1819. At the time of the 1851 census Peter Brown, a bachelor, aged 50, was a farmer of 19 acres in Walton-le-Dale, where he lived with his younger brother James, also a bachelor, aged 48, who was a joint partner in the farm. They were both listed as born in Penwortham.

Jane, Peter and James may have been siblings. A Jane Brown was baptized at St Mary's Church in Penwortham on 14 Jan 1798, a Peter Brown was baptized at the same church on 20 Aug 1799, and a James Brown was baptized there on 15 Mar 1801. They were all the children of William and Ann Brown, of Penwortham.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Mary BROWN:

James Brown, a bachelor, and Mary Poulton, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 8 Oct 1821 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were Michael Owen and Mary Harrison. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on the same day and with the same witnesses, with James' surname spelled Browne.

James and Mary's first child was Thomas, who was baptized on 29 Feb 1824, with sponsors John Coupe and Alice Riding. He was followed by Ann, who was baptized on 10 Dec 1826, with sponsors Thomas Cook and Mary Shannon; then Joseph, who was baptized on 19 Jul 1829, with sponsors James Dewhurst and Elizabeth Pouton (sic); John, who was baptized on 5 Feb 1832, with sponsors Thomas and Elizabeth Simpson; Sarah Ann, who was born on 2 Dec 1834 and was baptized on 7 Dec 1834, with sponsors Robert Dewhurst and Elizabeth Wilkinson, and Elizabeth, who was born on 2 Nov 1837 and was baptized on 5 Nov 1837, with sponsors John Yates and Elizabeth Woodcock. All of the children were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with Sarah Ann's surname spelled Browne in the baptism transcripts.

The year after their daughter Elizabeth's birth one of their children died tragically.

John BROWN:

John Brown, who was born in 1832, died on 26 Oct 1838 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 6 years. An inquest was held on the 27th:

"CHILD DROWNED - On Saturday last, an inquest was taken before R. Palmer, Esq., at the Town Hall, on the body of John Brown, a child of between six and seven years of age. It appeared in evidence, that the deceased, who was the son of James Brown, a labourer, residing near the canal, had on the day preceding the inquest, been sent on an errand, when he accidentally fell into the canal, and when taken out shortly afterwards was quite dead. The Jury returned a verdict of "Accidental death"."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 3 Nov 1838

On the night of the 1841 census James brown, a labourer, aged c. 40, was living in Kirkham Street, Preston with Mary, aged c. 40, and four children, Nancy, a cotton factory worker, aged c. 15; Joseph, aged 12; Sarah, aged 7; and Elizabeth, aged 4. Their son Thomas, who would have been about 15, was not at home on the night of the census. Their eldest daughter died three years later.

Ann BROWN:

Ann "Nancy" Brown, who was born in 1826, died on Sunday, 1 Dec 1844 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Dec 1844, aged 17 years. An inquest was held on Monday, 2 Dec:

"A YOUNG WOMAN DROWNED. A respectable jury was empanelled, on Monday last, to inquire, before R. Palmer, Esq., at the Town-hall, into the circumstances attending the death of a young woman named Ann Brown, who, on the previous night, was drowned in the Canal, near Maudland Bridge. From the mysterious nature of the accident, and a feeling of sympathy for the untimely end of one so young, a vast crowd was gathered round the Town-hall during the whole time of the inquiry, anxiously awaiting the result. There had also been some reports prejudicial to the character of the young man in whose company she was; but, as will be seen from the evidence, these were entirely groundless. The following are the depositions of the various witnesses:-

Mary Rigby, wife of Robert Rigby, of No. 9, Mount Pleasant, knew the deceased Ann Brown. She lived in Bolton Street, and worked in a cotton mill. She has come to my house for the last two or three months, since the nights began to be long. Richard Talbot brought her. Talbot lodges with me, and has done so for two years: he is a cotton piecer. He went out of the house yesterday (Sunday) between five and six o'clock in the afternoon, to fetch the deceased. He has kept company with her for the last two or three months. He returned to my house about six o'clock, and brought the deceased with him. They staid in the house together till about a quarter or ten minutes to eight o'clock. Talbot then asked the deceased to go out with him. He said it was time to go home. He said, "Come love, let us go." She said, "Don't give me any of your white fish." He replied, "I have none, you know - I love you better than to do that." They then went out together, and she bid me good night. In about twenty minutes, or half an hour, he returned, in company with a policeman. Talbot said, "Mary, Nancy's gone." Witness said, "Where to?" He said "In the Canal." I said, "What have you been doing?" "Mary," he replied, "I am innocent; I have been doing nothing; she slipped off the side stone, and I was on the other side, near the wall; and when I looked round, she was gone." They were always very comfortable together. He was always kind to her, and seemed fond of her. They have been in the habit of coming to my house, on a Sunday night, for the last two or three months. They always sat with me and my husband. They generally staid about two hours. He always took her home, and returned in about a quarter of an hour or twenty minutes. He was sober, and is not a man who drinks: he scarcely ever goes out to have a glass.

John Sumner, of No. 3 Snow Hill, examined. - He said, I was on the Canal Bank last night (Sunday). I heard the Poorhouse bell ring. In about five minutes after, I heard some one cry out "help". I ran to the place: I was about a hundred yards off when I heard the cry. I was on the other side of the bridge, but on the same side of the Canal. When I got to the place, I saw Talbot standing on the towing path, by the side of the Canal, near Maudland bridge. I asked him what was to do. He said, "My woman is drowning." I saw something come to the top of the water and then go down again. I could see the clothes of a woman, I saw her come up once only, and then she sunk. I asked him what was the reason. He said she slipped in off the side. I wanted him to go in for her; but he said he durst not go in, as he could not swim. She appeared to be about middle way in the Canal. He said he would go and fetch her mother, and he went away. He returned in about three or four minutes with her father, and brought a light with him. Some other persons came up, I staid about a quarter of an hour and then went away. Before I left some one had gone for the drags. No one attempted to go in for her. When he went to tell her mother, he ran; he screamed out as he was going, and seemed very much frightened. It was a very dark night - so dark, that you could not tell who a person was without being close to him. It was very sludgy about that part of the towing path where I found Talbot - I had never seen him before that I know of.

William Walch, Pedder-street, weaver, was called. - I was coming from St. Peter's Church, last night (Sunday), about eight o'clock, and just as I was going over Maudlands bridge, I heard a man crying out. He said there is a woman drowning in the Canal. I said, "Who is it?" He replied, "It's Nancy Brown." I staid on the bridge. I heard some one say he would go for her parents; and I remained on the bridge till I saw some one coming with a light, and then I went down to the towing path, where I saw John Sumner standing. Soon afterwards, Talbot and the deceased's father came up. Some persons went off for grappling irons. One person went in and waded to find her, but could not. When the grappling irons were brought, she was soon got out.

James Brown, of No. 12, Bolton-street, examined. - The deceased was my daughter. She was 17 years of age, and was a room frame tenter. About eight o'clock last night (Sunday), I was informed that my daughter was in the Canal. I was told by my daughter Sarah Ann; she said that Richard Talbot had brought word. I was in bed at the time, and I put on some clothes and went immediately. I saw Talbot on the bank side. He said she had fallen in. I several times said that he had thrown her in; but I had no reason for suspecting that he had: I was put out of the way, and did not know what I was saying. I saw her pulled out of the canal; she was dead, to all appearance. She was taken home, and a doctor was sent for. Means were tried to restore her, but without effect. Talbot courted the deceased. I have seen them together, but only three times during the last six months. I have no reason to believe that she was in the family way, or that there was any improper intimacy between them.

Ellen Dewhurst, wife of John Dewhurst, Mill Hill, deposed to being at the deceased father's house when she was brought home. Means were tried to restore her, but without effect. I laid her out. I did not observe any bruises or marks of violence whatever upon her. The deceased was not in the family way; I know she was not.

Joshua Dyson, policeman, stated that the deceased's father accused Talbot of having thrown the deceased into the canal; that was on the canal bank. The father was quite out of temper at the time. I took Talbot into custody, in consequence of his saying so. I brought him away, and said to him, "You hear what her father says about you; is it true?" He said it was not. He said they had always been on good terms, and never better than then; and that it was the farthest thought in his head to do anything of the kind. He said he was bringing her home from Rigby's, and, to avoid the dirt, she had taken the side of the path that was flagged with stones, and had slipped in. He had not hold of her at the time, and was separated from her the breadth of the footway.

The Coroner here observed, that no suspicion whatever, from the evidence which had been adduced, could attach to the young man, and he saw no objection to having him examined. His conduct appeared quite consistent with perfect innocence.

Richard Talbot was next called.: - He said, I lodge with the first witness, Mary Rigby. I have kept company with the deceased since last Whitsun-Tuesday. Between ten minutes and a quarter to eight o'clock last night (Sunday), I left Mary Rigby's house, in company with the deceased. I was going to take her home. We went on to the canal side. That is in her road home as far as the Maudland Bridge. We went from the Worsted Bridge on to the canal side, and along the canal side to Maudland Bridge. Sometimes when we went home, we went on as far as the next bridge (the Watering Trough Bridge), and went that way home. Last night, we were going that way. On the other side of the Maudland Bridge, it being very dirty, the deceased was picking her way along the footpath on the stones, at the side of the canal, and I was going along at the side next to the wall. We had got about twenty yards past the bridge, when I heard a plunge in the water. I went to the side, and knelt down, thinking she had only slipped in at the side. I did not see her for about half a minute, and then I saw her come up about middle way in the canal. I saw there was no chance of getting her out, and I shouted out as hard as I could for help. I cannot swim, and did not know the depth of the canal. I have not been in the habit of bathing, and was always terribly frightened at water. I went to her father's house, and informed her mother. Her sister was in the house at the time. It was a very dark night. It is my belief that she slipped in by accident. We had not quarrelled. We never had a wrong word since we went together.

The only point, remarked the Coroner, that appeared to him to be considered was, whether she was drowned accidentally, or had thrown herself in the water.

The Jury, after a brief consultation, found a verdict of "Accidentally drowned."

The Coroner stated, that in justice to the young man, it was proper that they should acquit him of all blame, in order that no suspicion might rest on his character. There was no doubt whatever of his innocence.

The Jury acquitted him accordingly."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 7 Dec 1844

At the time of the 1851 census James Brown, a night watchman, aged 51, was living at 8 Bolton Street, Preston with Mary, aged 50, and two children, Sarah Ann, a cotton rover, aged 16; Elizabeth, a cotton rover, aged 14; and their grandson John, aged 4. Mary was listed as born in Longridge, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Also staying with them was Joseph Poulton, widower, a hand loom weaver, aged 82, who was born in Whittingham. Their grandson was the son of their eldest son Thomas (see below).

A Mary Brown, aged 50, died in the workhouse on 28 Oct 1852 but was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery and I have not been able to find her burial elsewhere in Preston.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 28th ult., Mary Brown, Workhouse, aged 50."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 Nov 1852

A James Brown, aged 55, died in Preston toward the end of 1855 but, like Mary, he was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery and I have not been able to find his burial place. It may be that both Mary and James were buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but the burial register for that period is missing.



The Family of Thomas and Mary BROWN:

Thomas Brown, the son of James and Mary (Poulding) Brown, is a bit of an enigma. He was not at home with his parents at the time of the 1841 census and I cannot find any record of his marriage to Mary Douglas, or any record of them in the 1851 census. The first record I can find of them is the death of their child.

John Joseph BROWN:

John Joseph Brown, the son of Thomas Brown, a cotton carder, died at his grandparents' home, 12 Bolton Street, on 6 Jun 1845, and was buried two days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 3 days.

John Joseph Brown's birth was registered in Preston in the second quarter of 1845, with his mother's maiden name recorded as Douglas, but I have been unable to locate any record of his baptism. As he lived just three days he may have been given an emergency baptism, and these were rarely recorded in church baptism registers, especially if the child did not survive.

Part of the problem with tracing this family is that they moved frequently. Their second known child was another son the called John, whose birth was registered as John Douglass (sic) Brown, but he was baptized John Brown, with no middle name recorded. He was born on 22 Oct 1846 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 25 Oct 1846, with sponsors Edward Bolton and Margaret Catteral. Their third known child was William, who was born on 17 Oct 1849 and was baptized on 1 Jan 1850 at St Peter's Parish Church in Liverpool. His father was recorded as a cotton carder, and they were living in Kirkdale.

On the night of the 1851 census Thomas and Mary are nowhere to be found. Their eldest surviving son John was staying with his grandparents, James and Mary Brown, in Preston, but Thomas and Mary seem to have avoided the census takers. We next find them living in Radcliffe, near Bury, where their daughter Mary Christiana was born on 25 Dec 1853. She was baptized on 7 Feb 1854 at St Thomas' Parish Church in Radcliffe, where her father was recorded as a carder and they lived in Water Lane. Their next known child was Elizabeth Ann, who was born on 1 Apr 1858 and was baptized on 11 Apr 1858 at St John's Parish Church in Little Bolton. Her father was recorded a carder and they lived in Little Bolton. Strangely she was baptized again on 26 Aug 1860 at St Thomas' Parish Church in Radcliffe - the same day as her sister Margaret, who was born on 26 May 1860.

On the night of the 1861 census Thomas Brown, a cotton carder, aged 37, was living at Holly Bank in Radcliffe with his wife Mary, a cotton card stripper, aged 34, and five children, John, a cotton mule piecer, aged 15; William, aged 12; Mary Christiana, aged 8; Elizabeth Ann, aged 3; and Margaret, aged 3 months. Thomas and John were listed as born in Preston, Mary and William were born in Liverpool, Mary Christiana and Margaret were born in Radcliffe, and Elizabeth Ann was born in Bolton.

Through the frequent moves around the county and further afield, it is difficult to keep tack of Thomas and his family. Somewhere along the way he lost one or two more children, lost his wife, remarried, and had several more children. At the time of the 1871 census he was living in West Ham, Essex with his second wife Sarah Ann and five children, but by 1881 he had returned to the north and on the night of the 1881 census Thomas Brown, a cotton carder, aged 52, was living at 61 New Street in Mottram, Cheshire with Sarah Ann, aged 40, and nine children, Margaret A, a cotton weaver, aged 19; Janet, a cotton weaver, aged 16; Joseph, a cotton spinner, aged 13; Mary, a cotton piecer, aged 11; Walter, a scholar, aged 10; Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 8; Eudora, a scholar, aged 7; Ann, a scholar, aged 5; and Nancy, aged 11 months. Also staying with them was Sarah Ann's mother, Ann Coackley, a widow, aged 81 years. Thomas was listed as born in Preston, Sarah Ann and her mother were born in Manchester, Margaret was born in Pendleton, Janet was born in Scotland, Joseph was born in Bolton, Mary and Walter were born in West Ham, Elizabeth and Eudora were born in Blackburn, and Ann and Nancy were born in Golborne.

Thomas Brown died sometime between the dates of the 1881 and 1891 censuses but with his name being such a common one and his habit of moving around the country, I have been unable to pinpoint where and when he died. On the night of the 1891 census Sarah A Brown, a widow, aged 48, was living at 4 Bedford Square, Bedford, Lancashire with eight children, Mary, a cotton card room operative, aged 21; Walter, a cotton packer, aged 20; Elizabeth, a cotton card room operative, aged 18; Dora, a cotton weaver, aged 17; Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 15; Nancy, a cotton weaver (half-time), aged 10; James E, a scholar, aged 7; and Tom, aged 6. The two newest members of the family were listed as born in Golborne.

The last record I can find of Sarah Ann is the 1901 census. Sarah Ann Brown, a widow, aged 58, was living at 18 Noble Street in Leigh, Lancashire with her son James Ed., an apprentice in the boot and clog trade, aged 17; her married daughter Elizabeth, aged 28; and her husband Daniel William Bullock, a brewers dray man, aged 29. Sarah Ann was listed as born in Manchester, James Edward was born in Golborne, Elizabeth was born in Blackburn, and her husband was born in Caister-on-Sea, Norfolk.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Betty BROWN:

At the time of her burial in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Mar 1832 Betty Brown was living in Savoy Street, Preston. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list a William Brown, a millwright, living at 14 Savoy Street, and the 1835 Preston electoral rolls list William Brown with a freehold house in Savoy Street.

William and Betty are not listed in the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses of Preston, and I can find no record of William after 1835.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Hannah BROWN:

Hannah Brown, a spinster, died on 12 Dec 1838 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 35.

If Hannah was born in Preston it would have been during the period for which the St Wilfrid's Chapel records are missing, so there will be no record of her birth or baptism. She does not appear in the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses of Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Ignatius and Alice BROWN:

Ignatius Brown, a bachelor, and Alice Bradley, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 14 Aug 1820 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard Brown and Lawrence Tomlison. The bride and Richard Brown signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on the same day, where the witnesses were John Rigby and Mary Parkinson.

Ignatius and Alice made their home in Preston and baptized the first seven of their eleven children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with the first of two sons to be called Thomas, who was baptized on 23 Apr 1821, with sponsors William Whittle and Elizabeth Irvin. He was followed by the first of three sons to be called John.

John BROWN (1):

John Brown was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 Feb 1823, with sponsors John Carter and Mary Dawson. He did not survive infancy and may be the child who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in May 1824 under the name Ignatius Brown. I can find no record of the baptism of a child called Ignatius in that period and it may be that whoever entered the burial information in the register confused the child's name with his father's name. We know that John died before July 1828, but I can find no other record of his burial.

Ignatius and Alice's third child was Robert, who was baptized on 16 Jan 1825, with sponsors John and Margaret Brown. He was followed by the second son to be called John.

John BROWN (2):

The second child to be called John was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 13 Jul 1828, with sponsors James and Letitia Meehan. He lived a little more than six months, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Jan 1829, where his age was recorded simply as "infant".

Ignatius and Alice's fifth child was the third son they called John, who was baptized on 28 Dec 1829, with sponsors John Smith and Harriet Collison. He was followed by Elizabeth, who was baptized on 22 Apr 1832, with sponsors John and Ellen Brown. It was in that year that the 1832 Preston electoral rolls listed Ignatius Brown, a shoemaker, living at 70 Crown Street, where he was living when another son was lost.

William BROWN:

William Brown, the first of two sons to be given that name, was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 29 Jun 1834, with sponsors Daniel McLoglin and Ann Catteral. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Jun 1836, aged 2 years, at which time his abode was recorded as Crown Street.

As Preston's Catholic population grew it became necessary to build another church in the town, and St Ignatius Church opened its doors in 1836, with the first baptism taking place on the 14th of May in that year. As this new church was much closer to their home in Crown Street, Ignatius and Alice became members of the congregation and baptized their eighth child in the new church. Ignatius Brown Jr was born on 19 May 1836 and was baptized three days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Robert and Elizabeth Smith. He was followed by the second child they called William, who was born on 29 Apr 1838 and was baptized on 6 May 1838 at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors Robert Morley and Sarah Fair.

On the night of the 1841 census Ignatius Brown, a shoemaker, aged c. 40, was living in Crown Street, Preston with Alice, aged c. 40, and five children, Robert, aged c. 15; John, aged 10; Elizabeth, aged 5; Ignatius, aged 4; and William, aged 2. Also staying with them was Mary Walley, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20; Ralph Walley, an apprentice filer, aged c. 20; William Hoskinson, a cotton piecer, aged c. 15; and William Parkinson, a cotton piecer, aged c. 15. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their tenth child was born the following year.

Ann Brown was born on 3 Sep 1842 and was baptized the next day at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors Richard Whalley and Ellen Smith. She was followed by their eleventh and last child, a second son they called Thomas, who was born on 3 May 1846 and was baptized the same day at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors James Brown and Ellen Richmond. I can find no record of the death or burial of their eldest son Thomas.

At the time of the 1851 census Ignatius Brown, a cordwainer, aged 54, was living at 31 Atkinson Street, Preston with his wife Alice, aged 51, and four children, Ignatius, a cotton piecer, aged 15; William, a cotton piecer, aged 13; Ann, aged 8; and Thomas, a scholar, aged 4. Also living with them was an unmarried lodger, Margery Allan, a cotton carder, aged 19. Ignatius Sr was listed as born in Arkholme, Alice was born in Ellel, and the rest of the household was born in Preston.

On the night of the 1861 census Ignatius Brown, a cordwainer, aged 64, was living at 29 Atkinson Street with Alice, aged 61, and two unmarried children, Elizabeth, a cotton rover, aged 29; and Thomas, a cotton piecer, aged 16. Also staying with them were two grandchildren, Thomas Slone, a scholar, aged 7; and Alice Brown, a scholar, aged 5. Ignatius died the following year.

Ignatius Brown Sr, of Atkinson Street, was buried on 14 Apr 1862 in a public grave, H-36, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 66 years.

I can find no record of Alice (Bradley) Brown after 1861. She is not listed in the 1871 census, I can find no record of her death or remarriage in Preston, and, as it is such a common name, I have been unable to find any record of her death or remarriage elsewhere.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Alice BROWN:

John Brown, bachelor, a glazier, and Alice Salsbury, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 17 Jan 1803 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were Theo. Alinson and William Hodgkinson.

John and Alice were married in January 1803 and the gap in the St Wilfrid's baptism records begins at the end of March 1803, so there is no way to know what children were born to them between that date and the 1st of January 1813. However, we do know that they had at least two children born during that time, James, who was born in about 1803, and Mary, who was born in about 1808. The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists John Brown, F (father), living in Chapel Street with Alice, M (mother), and two children, James, aged 7; Mary, aged 1.

The first of John and Alice's children to appear in the surviving baptism records was Thomas, who was baptized on 25 Jul 1813, with sponsors Joseph Frankland and Kitty Acres. He was followed by John, who was baptized on 26 Nov 1815, with sponsors Joseph Hall and Sarah Richardson. John did not survive infancy and was buried on 16 Dec 1816 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 1 year. The burial register records that he was a Papist (Catholic).

John and Alice's fifth known child was another son they called John, who was baptized on 29 Oct 1817, with sponsors George and Mary Rocliff.

The 1820 Catholic census lists John Brown, aged 44, living at 5 Friargate with Alice, aged 42, and four children, James, aged 17; Mary, aged 11; Thomas, aged 7; and John, aged 3. Their sixth known child was born later that year.

Helen Browne (sic) was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chaple on 4 Jun 1820, with sponsors William Fayle and Helen Rawcliffe. She too died in infancy and was buried on 6 Apr 1824 in the churchyard at St John's Church, aged 4 years. The burial register records that she was a Papist, and her abode was Friargate. John and Alice's seventh known child was Lucy, who was baptized on 22 Dec 1822, with sponsors Charles Townsend and Mary Brown. She also died in infancy and was buried on 17 Apr 1825 in the churchyard at St John's Church, aged 2 years. As with Ellen's burial the register records that she was a Papist, and her abode was Friargate.

John BROWN:

John Brown, of Friargate, who was born in about 1775, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Nov 1828, aged 53 years. Alice Brown may have been pregnant when her husband died.

James BROWN:

Ten weeks after John Brown's burial another child called James Brown was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel to a couple called John and Alice Brown. He was baptized on 25 Jan 1829, with sponsors Joseph Park and Mary Johnson. If this is the child of the same John and Alice Brown it would mean that their elder son James had died, but I can find no record of his death or burial. This child also appears to have died in infancy and may have been the James Brown who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Feb 1829. His age was recorded simply as "infant", and no abode was recorded.

I can find no further record of Alice Brown or her surviving children.

Note: When James and Alice's first child to be called John and their daughter Helen (Ellen) were baptized their surname was spelled Browne.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Ann BROWN:

Thomas Brown, a bachelor, and Ann Singleton, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 26 Jan 1833 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Henry Fairclough and Eliza Houlding. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas and Ann's first child was Joseph, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 Dec 1833, with sponsors Richard Simpson and Mary Barns. His surname was spelled Browne in the baptism transcripts. Their second child did not survive infancy.

Sarah BROWN:

Sarah Brown was born on 15 Apr 1836 and baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 24 Apr 1836, and the sponsors were John Monk and Agnes Bretherton. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Feb 1837, aged 10 months. Her abode was recorded as 42 Atkinson Street.

Sarah was followed by John, who was born on 23 Jun 1838 and was baptized the next day at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors John Marsh and Clementina Bretherton. Their surname was spelled Browne in the baptism register.
 

Baptism of John Brown


On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Brown, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 30, was living in Appleby Street, Preston, with Ann, aged c. 25, and two children, Joseph, aged 7; and John, aged 3. Also staying with them was Ann's mother Sarah Singleton, aged c. 50. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their fourth child was born later that year.

Henry Brown was born on 17 Nov 1841 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 21 Nov 1841, with sponsors Henry and Agness Crosse. He did not survive infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 28 Jan 1842, aged 10 weeks. His abode was recorded as Appleby Street in the burial register. Ann's mother Sarah Singleton died later that year and was buried in the same churchyard on 21 Aug 1842, aged 55 years. Her abode was also recorded as Appleby Street.

Thomas and Ann's fifth child was Thomas Abraham, who was born on 18 Dec 1844 and was baptized four days later at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors Peter Clarkson and Elizabeth Whittle. He was followed by Clementina Dina, who was born on 12 Sep 1848 and was baptized on 17 Sep 1848 at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors George Eccles and Mary Blundel. She also died in infancy, and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 18 Apr 1849, aged 1 year. Her abode was recorded as Brougham Street in the burial register.

At the time of the 1851 census Thomas Brown, a miller, aged 39, was living at 24 Brougham Street, Preston with his wife Ann, aged 37, and three children, Joseph, a gilder, aged 17; John, a scholar, aged 12; and Thomas, aged 6. Also staying with them was a male cousin, J. Singleton, an unmarried school master, aged 23. Thomas Sr was listed as born in Westby, Ann was born in Goosnargh, and the rest of the household was born in Preston.

Thomas and Ann's seventh and last known child was Margaret Ann, who was born on 22 Jul 1853 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors William Swarbrick and Esther Kelly. She died in 1855 and was buried in the churchyard of St Ignatius' Catholic Church on 14 Feb 1855, aged 18 months.

On the night of the 1861 census Thomas Brown, a journeyman corn miller, aged 51, was living at 67 Brougham Street with Ann, aged 48, and two sons, Joseph, a journeyman carver and gilder, aged 27; and Thomas, a scholar, aged 16. Also living with them were two boarders, Richard [illegible], widower, an assistant overseer, aged 56; and Thomas Fairclough, a journeyman corn miller, aged 25. Living next door at 66 Brougham Street was Thomas and Ann's married son John, a tailor, aged 22, his wife Ann, aged 25, and their son Joseph Alban, aged 2 months.

At the time of the 1871 Thomas Brown, a carter, aged 60, was still living at 67 Brougham Street with Ann, aged 57, and their youngest son Thomas A, a "gardener (out of employment)", aged 26. Living with them were two boarders, Thomas Gardner, a corn miller, aged 19; and John Robertson, a mechanic's labourer, aged 20. Thomas died three years later.

Thomas Brown, who was born in about 1810, died on 30 Dec 1874 but was not buried in Preston Cemetery and I have been unable to locate his burial place.

Death Notice:

"On the 30th ult., Mr. Thomas Brown, of this town, aged 64."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 2 Jan 1875

On the night of the 1881 census Ann Brown, a widow, aged 66, was living at 67 Brougham Street with her unmarried son Thomas A, a coal yard labourer, aged 37. Living with them was a lodger, John Nairey, widower, a tailor, aged 37.

I can find no further confirmed record of Ann Brown, partly due to the fact that it was such a common name. An Ann Brown died in the first quarter of 1884, aged 69, but she was not buried in Preston Cemetery.

Thomas and Ann may have had one other child.

James BROWN:

At the time of their daughter Sarah's burial in 1837 the family's abode was recorded as 42 Atkinson Street. At the time of James Brown's burial in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 31 Aug 1834 his abode was recorded as Adkinson (sic) Street. I can find no record of the baptism of James Brown so cannot say for certain that he was a child of Thomas and Ann, and the address may be just a coincidence.

Note: Ann Singleton was baptized on 26 Feb 1815 at St Francis' Catholic Chapel in Goosnargh. She was the daughter of Harry and Sally Singleton, and the sponsors were Thomas Wearden and Ann Singleton. "Sally" was probably the Sarah Singleton who was living with Thomas and Ann at the time of the 1841 census.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Matthew and Ellen BROWN:

Matthew Brown, bachelor, a pawnbroker, aged 21, and Ellen Smith, spinster, aged 22, both of Preston, were married on 10 Oct 1828 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were Richard Crookall and Maria Smith. They also had a Catholic ceremony the day before at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where the witnesses were John Fare and Mary Smith.
 

Matthew Brown's signature


Marriage Notice:

"MARRIED...At Preston,...Mr. Matthew Brown, pawn-broker, to Miss Ellen Smith."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 18 Oct 1828

Although he started out in life as a pawnbroker, Matthew Brown is more well known as a Brewery Owner. He started with one pub where he brewed his own beer, and his business prospered until he built his own brewery in Pole Street, Preston, where he was living when his son died.

Matthew BROWN Jr:

I can find no record of Matthew Brown's baptism and suspect that he died very soon after birth and was given an emergency baptism, which were rarely recorded in baptism registers. He died on 20 Oct 1829 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery the following day, where his age was recorded simply as "infant".

Matthew and Ellen's second child was Ann, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 21 Nov 1830, with sponsors William Wilson and Mary Brown. She was followed by a set of twins, with only one surviving.

Mary BROWN:

Mary Brown was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 31 Aug 1832. She was the daughter of Matthew and Ellen Brown, and the sponsors were Henry Swift and Ann Crookhall. She lived just over 3 months, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Dec 1832, where her age was recorded as "infant".

Mary's brother Joseph was baptized at the same time, with sponsors Richard Crookhall and Elizabeth Bradley, and he survived infancy. At around the time of the twins births the 1832 Preston electoral rolls listed Matthew Brown, brewer, House and Brewery, at 49 Pole Street. They were still living at the Pole Street address when their fifth child, Elizabeth, was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 21 Jan 1834, with sponsors Edward Wilcock and Mary Ann Hilton. She was followed by Maria, who was baptized on 2 Jul 1837 at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors John Lupton and Mary Smith; then John, who was born on 6 Apr 1838 and was baptized the next day at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors John Clarkson and Elizabeth Turner, and Thomas Matthew, who was born on 15 Apr 1840 and was baptized the next day at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors John and Frances Hornby. Thomas Matthew died on 24 Jan 1841, aged 9 months, and his sister Elizabeth died four days later, aged 7 years. They were buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 31 Jan 1841. Their ages were not recorded in the burial register.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last, Thomas Matthew, youngest son of Mr. Matthew Brown, brewer, Pole-street, aged nine months; and on Thursday morning, Elizabeth, second daughter of Mr. Brown, aged 7 years."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 30 Jan 1841

On the night of the 1841 census Matthew Brown, a publican, aged c. 30, was living in Pole Street, Preston with Ellen, aged c. 35, and four children, Ann, aged 10; Joseph, aged 9; Maria, aged 4; and John, aged 3. Also staying with them was Jane Smith, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 75; Martha Barrow, a servant, aged c. 20; Ann Wilson, a servant, aged c. 20; Elizabeth Gillibrand, a dressmaker, aged c. 15; Henry Smith, aged 5; Hannah White, aged 4; and Thomas Barrow, an apprentice cooper, aged 15. With the exception of Henry Smith, they were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Over the next few years Matthew and Ellen had three more children. Ellen Jane Brown was born on 6 Jun 1842 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church the next day, with sponsors Joseph Smith and Jane Crookhall. She was followed by Richard, who was born on 18 Apr 1844 and was baptized the same day at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors James Turner and Ann Clarkson; and Mary Elizabeth, who was born on 20 Feb 1847 and was baptized the next day at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors James Arrowsmith and Mary Cottrial.

At the time of the 1851 census Matthew Brown, a brewer, etc., aged 44, was living at 4a Pole Street, with his wife Ellen, aged 46, and three children, Joseph, a brewer, aged 19; Richard, a scholar, aged 6; and Mary Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 4. Matthew was listed as born in Samlesbury, Ellen was born in Liverpool and their three children were born in Preston. Also staying with them were two unmarried servants, Margaret Dawson, a general servant, aged 20, from Samlesbury; and Mary Watson, a general servant, aged 19, from Grimsargh. Their youngest daughter died six years later, aged 9 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 11th inst., in the 10th year of her age, Mary Elizabeth, youngest daughter of Mr. Matthew Brown, much regretted by her parents and a large circle of friends, to whom she was much endeared by her amiable disposition and by her early promise of very superior talents."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 24 Jan 1857

On the night of the 1861 census Matthew Brown, a brewer and farmer of 315 acres, aged 53, was living in Stephenson Terrace, Deepdale Road, Preston with Ellen, aged 57, and three unmarried children, Joseph, a brewer's superintendent, aged 29; Maria, aged 24; and Ellen, aged 18. Also living with them was an unmarried servant, Ann Barrow, a house servant, aged 30. Matthew lost his wife six years later.

Ellen (Smith) Brown, of Stephenson Terrace, died on 24 Aug 1867 and was buried on 26 Aug 1867 in a private grave, H-360-365, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 63 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 24th instant, at 24, Stephenson-terrace, Ellen, wife of Mr. Matthew Brown, aged 63.

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 31 Aug 1867

On the night of the 1871 census Matthew Brown, widower, an ale brewer and maltster employing 60 men and boys, aged 63, was living at 21 East View, Preston. Living with him were two unmarried servants, Elizabeth Barrow, a housekeeper, aged 43; and Alice Culshaw, a general domestic servant, aged 33.

By the time of the 1881 census Matthew Brown, widower, a farmer and brewer, aged 73, was living at 19 East View, Preston. Living with him were three unmarried servants, Jane Porter, a house keeper, aged 36; Ellen Hollinghurst, a general domestic servant, aged 23; and Mary Walmsley, a general domestic servant, aged 20. Some time after 1881 Matthew moved to a house called Moorfields in Ribbleton, where he died two years later.

Matthew Brown, of Ribbleton, died on 16 Jan 1883 and was buried on 20 Jan 1883 in the private grave at Preston Cemetery there his wife had been buried fifteen years earlier, aged 75 years.

Local News:

"DEATH of MR. MATTHEW BROWN. - We regret to have to chronicle the death of our well-known townsman, Mr. Matthew Brown, of Matthew Brown and Co., Limited, brewers, which took place early on Wednesday morning last, after a prolonged and painful illness. In our next issue we hope to be able to give our readers an interesting biographical sketch of the deceased."

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 16th inst., at his residence, Moorfields, Ribbleton, Preston, Matthew Brown, in his 76th year.

Both published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 20 Jan 1883

Probate Notice:

Matthew Brown. Personal Estate £85,933 9s. 5 March. The Will with three Codicils of Matthew Brown, formerly of Preston but late of Moorfields, Ribbleton near Preston, both in the County of Lancaster, Brewer, who died on 16 Jan 1883 at Moorfields, was proved at Lancaster by James Tullis, Contractor, Richard Finch, Gentleman, William Smith, Cotton Manufacturer, and Joseph Smith, Cotton Spinner and Manufacturer, all of Preston, the Executors.

Note 1: Could the deaths of Matthew and Ellen's children Thomas Matthew and Elizabeth have been related to the death of his sister-in-law, who died at his home on 16 Jan 1841? "DEATHS...On Saturday last, at the house of her brother-in-law, Mr. Matthew Brown, Pole-street, having come to England for the benefit of her health, Mary Ann, wife of John M. Smith, Esq., Camperdown Pen, Jamaica, after a lingering illness of nearly four years, aged 28." Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 23 Jan 1841. Mary Ann Smith, of Pole Street, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 20 Jan 1841, aged 28 years. Thomas Matthew died eight days and Elizabeth twelve days after Mary Ann Smith.

Note 2: There are a number of interesting photos on-line, including one of the Pole Street Brewery, and the brewery's dray horses.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary BROWN:

Mary Brown may have been the wife of John Brown, a weaver, who was listed in the 1832 Preston electoral rolls living at 68 Crown Street.

John Brown, a bachelor, and Mary Goodier, a spinster, were married on 17 Jan 1825 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Edward Moorhouse Hall, and the witnesses were James Brown and Betty Goodier. The bride and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel with the same witnesses, although Mary and Betty's surname was spelled Goodear.

John and Mary baptized three children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with James, who was baptized on 26 Feb 1826, with sponsors Ignatius Brown and Agnes Harrison; then Margaret, who was baptized on 10 Aug 1828, with sponsors Thomas McKay and Margaret Brown; and Elizabeth, who was baptized on 6 Feb 1831, with sponsors Peter Carbery and Bridget Murray. They baptized no children after 1831, and I suspect that this was due to Mary's death in 1832.

I can find no confirmed record of John Brown or any of his children after 1831.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary Ann BROWN:

Mary Ann Brown was born on 22 Oct 1841, and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston two days later. She was the daughter of John and Ann Brown, and the sponsors were William and Rebecca Brown. She died in infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Sep 1842, aged 10 months. It appears that Mary Ann's birth was never registered.

John Brown, a widower, of full age, a weaver, the son of John Brown, a weaver, and Hannah Riding, a spinster, of full age, the daughter of William Riding, a weaver, were married on 3 Feb 1840 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Blackburn. They were married by Thomas Sharples, and the witnesses were Joseph Fairbrother and Thomas Livesey.

John Brown was a widower with children when he married Ann "Hannah" Riding. The first child they had together was James, who was born on 10 Jul 1840 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 2 Aug 1840, with sponsors James Bolton and Ellen Blacow.

On the night of the 1841 census John and Hannah were staying with his parents, and Hannah would have been pregnant with their second child, the above mentioned Mary Ann. John Brown, a weaver, aged c. 65, was living in Bishops Gate, Preston with Ellen, aged c. 70. Living with them was their married son John, aged c. 30; his wife Hannah, aged c. 25; and his daughter Margaret, aged 10. Also staying with them was Hannah's mother Hannah Riding, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 50; Margaret Riding, aged c. 15; David Riding, aged c. 15; and John Riding, aged 5. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

John and Hannah's third child was another daughter they called Mary Ann, who was born on 12 Feb 1843 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 19 Feb 1843, with sponsors William and Mary Suthard. She was followed by William who was born on 30 Nov 1844 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 1 Dec 1844, with sponsors David and Ann Ryding; then David, who was born on 3 Jan 1846 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 10 Jan 1846, with sponsors David and Ann Riley; and Ellen, who was born on 1 Mar 1850 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 3 Mar 1850, with sponsors David and Ann Ryding.

At the time of the 1851 census John Brown, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 41, was living at 152 North Road, Preston with his wife Hannah, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 35, and seven children, Margaret, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 21; John, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 16; James, a creeler in a cotton mill, aged 11; Mary Ann, a scholar, aged 9; William, a scholar, aged 7; David, aged 4; and Ellen, aged 1. Also staying with them was John's widowed mother Ellen Brown, a pauper, aged 85; and Ann's widowed mother Hannah Ryding, a housekeeper, aged 66. John Sr was listed as born in Burton-in-Lonsdale, Westmoreland, Hannah, John Jr and Hannah Ryding were born in Blackburn, John's mother was born in Fulwood, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Their sixth child was born the following year.

Joseph Brown was born on 25 Feb 1852 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 29 Feb 1852, with sponsors William and Rebecca Brown. He was followed by Hannah, who was born in mid-June 1853 but lived less than an hour and was probably given an emergency baptism at the bedside. She was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 18 Jun 1853, aged a half hour. Her abode was listed as North Road in the burial register.

On the night of the 1861 census John Brown, a cotton weaver, aged 52, was living at 11 Brougham Street, Preston with Hannah, aged 47, and five children, Mary A, aged 18; William, aged 16; David, aged 14; Ellen, aged 12; and Joseph, a scholar, aged 10. Hannah and the four older children were cotton weavers. This is the last census entry for John and Hannah, who both died before 1871.

A John Brown, who was born in about 1807, died in Alston, near Ribchester and was buried on 20 Dec 1869 in a public grave, J-686, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 62 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...John Brown, Alston, 62;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 24 Dec 1869

A Hannah Brown, of 63 Essex Street, who was born in about 1814, was buried on 2 Jun 1870 in a public grave, N-307, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 56 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Hannah Brown, Essex-street, 56;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Jun 1870
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas BROWN:

When Thomas Brown died on 17 Dec 1838 he was described as a Gentleman, aged 35, of 35 Avenham Road. When he was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Dec 1838 his age was recorded as 30 years. Either could be correct but I'm inclined to believe the death certificate, meaning Thomas would have been born in about 1803 - during the period for which the St Wilfrid's baptism records are missing.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary BULGER:

Mary Bulger was born on 2 Dec 1837 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 18 Dec 1837. She was the daughter of Peter and Julia Bulger, and the sponsors were John Grimes and Mary Fitzherbert.

Peter and Julia Bulger were both born in Ireland, as was their eldest son, so it is likely that they were married there. Their son Michael Boulger (sic) was baptized on 4 May 1836 at St Mary's Cathedral in Dublin, with sponsors James Hacket and Mary Ann Dooly/Daily. The handwriting in the baptism register was very difficult to read and I am not certain of the spelling of Mary Ann's surname.

Some time not long after Michael's birth the couple moved to Preston, where Mary was born and died. Their third child was Ellen, who was born on 28 Jan 1840 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston on 2 Feb 1840, with sponsors James Burn and Mary Berry. After Ellen's birth the family were on the move again.

On the night of the 1841 census Peter Bulger, a labourer, aged c. 30, was living in Upper Dock Street in Thornton-le-Fylde with Julia, aged c. 25, and two children, Michael, aged 5; and Ellen, aged 10 months. Also staying with them was Patrick Bulger, a labourer, aged c. 25; and James Burn, a labourer, aged c. 40. All of the adults were listed as born in Ireland and the children were born in Lancashire, which in the case of Michael was an error.

Over the next ten years the family grew with the addition of five more children, Ann in 1842, Elizabeth in 1844, another daughter they called Mary in 1847, Martin in 1848, and Catherine in 1849. All of these children were more than likely baptized at St Mary's catholic Church in Fleetwood, but I have not had access to those registers, which are apparently still held at the church. Their daughter Mary died in the same year she was born, and Martin died on 6 Jun 1848, aged 7 weeks.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last, aged 7 weeks, Martin, son of Mr. Peter Bulger, Fleetwood."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Jun 1848

At the time of the 1851 census Peter Bulger, a bricklayer's labourer, aged 40, was living at 9 Lower Dock Street in Fleetwood with his wife Sally (sic), aged 36, and five children, Michael, a scholar, aged 14; Ellen, a scholar, aged 11; Ann, a scholar, aged 9; Elizabeth, aged 6; and Catherine, aged 2. Peter, "Sally" and Michael were listed as born in Ireland, Ellen was born in Preston, and the rest of the children were born in Fleetwood. Later that year another child, Margaret, was born in Fleetwood. Some time after Margaret's birth the family returned to Preston, where they fell foul of the law.

On Friday 31 December 1852 Peter and Julia were in the Britannia pub in Friargate, A woman called Mrs Sharples, who had with her two sacks of flour, left the pub momentarily and Julia Bulger grabbed the sacks of flour and she and Peter left the pub. Mrs Sharples and a police constable called Counsel followed Peter and Julia to their home at 18 Crown Street. The following Monday they appeared at the Town Hall, where Peter denied all knowledge of the flour and said that his wife, who was intoxicated at the time, had mistaken the bags of flour as her own. They were released on bail pending trial. On Wednesday 5 Jan 1853 Peter and Julia appeared for trail at the Quarter Sessions. "Peter Bolgier (on bail), and Julia Bolgier, 40, stealing at Preston, two bags, and 20lbs of flour, the property of Henry Sharples. - Peter acquitted, Julia one month.", So it appears the Magistrates believed Peter's excuse but found Julia guilty. Her sentence was quite lenient for the time, so they may have taken her intoxicated condition into consideration. The arrest and trial were reported in the Preston Chronicle on consecutive Saturdays, 1 Jan and 8 Jan 1853.

Peter and Julia's tenth and last known child, Susanna, was born on 16 Sep 1854 and was baptized at St Augustine's Catholic Church, with sponsors Anthony and Bridget Welsh. Her name was originally entered as Elizabeth but that was crossed out and "Sussanna" was written above it. On the night of the 1861 census Peter Bulger, a labourer, aged 50, was living in Simpson Street, Preston with his wife Lucy (sic), a housekeeper, aged 50, and their three youngest children, Catherine, a doffer, aged 12; Margaret, a scholar, aged 10; and Susan, a scholar, aged 6. Peter and "Lucy" were listed as born in Ireland, Catherine and Margaret were born in Fleetwood, and Susan was born in Preston. Four years later Julia found herself in a bit of bother again.

"THEFT OF MONEY - A native of the Emerald Isle, named Julia Bulger, was charged, at police court, on Wednesday, with stealing 11s 6d, belonging to Robert Porter, scutcher, residing in a cellar in Snow-hill. On Saturday afternoon last, the prosecutor, his wife, the prisoner, and several other women were in the cellar together, and Porter pulled out 11s 6d, and put it on the table. All but the prisoner went out, and she remained until the prosecutor returned. When he did return, he missed the money, and it was afterwards found concealed in the cellar. - The case was remanded for a week, and the prisoner was set at liberty on promising to appear again on that day."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Jun 1865

"THE ALLEGED ROBBERY OF MONEY - An Irishwoman, named Julia Bulger, was charged, on remand, at the police court, on Wednesday last, with stealing 11s 6d, belonging to Robert Porter, of Snow-hill. - No evidence was offered against the prisoner and she was discharged."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 17 Jun 1865

At the time of the 1871 census Peter Bulger, a general labourer, aged 60, was living at 3 Shepherd's Yard, off Friargate, Preston with his two youngest daughters, Margaret, a cotton winder, aged 20; and Susanna, a cotton weaver, aged 16. On the night of the census Julia Bulger was staying at the home of her married daughter Ann Gurty in Blackburn. Martin Gurty, a bricklayer's labourer, aged 27, was living at 27 Brown Street in Blackburn with his wife Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 28, and two children, Patrick, a scholar, aged 5; and Ellen, aged 3. Staying with him was Ann's mother, Julia Bulger, a housekeeper, aged 50. Martin was listed as born in Ireland, Ann was born in Fleetwood, their children were born in Blackburn, and Julia was listed as born in Dublin, Ireland. When Ann Bulger married in Blackburn in 1863 her husband's name was recorded as Martin Garity.

This is the last record I can find of Peter Bulger, unless he was the man who died in or near Barrow-in-Furness in early 1877. His death was registered in the first quarter of that year, aged 60 years. At the time of the 1881 census his wife was being described as a widow. On the night of that census Martin Gerrighty, an outdoor labourer, aged 30, was living at 140 Cleaver Street, Blackburn with his wife Mary (sic), a cotton weaver, aged 30, and six children, Patrick, a cotton weaver, aged 15; Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged 14; Mary Ann, a scholar, aged 8; Esther, a scholar, aged 6; Susannah, a scholar, aged 3; and John, aged 7 months. Also living with them were two boarders, Mary Sweeny, widow, a cotton drawer, aged 26; and Mary (sic) Bulger, widow, a housekeeper, aged 65. Martin, Mary Sweeny and "Mary" Bulger were listed as born in Ireland, Martin's wife, who was called Mary in the census but was actually Ann, was born in Fleetwood, and the children were born in Blackburn. Julia died later that year.

Julia (Callaghan) Bulger died in Blackburn and her death was registered in the fourth quarter of 1881, when her age was recorded as 57 years.

Death Notice:

"Deaths...BULGER - Julia Bulger, Cleaver-street, aged 57."

Published in the Blackburn Standard, Sat., 5 Nov 1881

Note 1: Julia's maiden surname was probably Callaghan, but the spelling changed with each birth registration, with examples such as Caughlan and Calahan.

Note 2: The pub referred to as the Britannia in Friargate was probably the New Britannia Inn on Heatley Street, off of Friargate.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Robert and Margaret BURGESS:

Robert Burgess, a bachelor, and Margaret Furnival, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 23 Jul 1825 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Anthony Hammond, and the witnesses were Joseph Ward and Ellen Ashton. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Robert and Margaret baptized just one child at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

(William?) BURGESS:

The unnamed infant buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Mar 1826 was almost certainly the child who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel eleven days before. William Burgess was baptized on 5 Mar 1826. He was the son of Robert and Margaret Burgess, and the sponsors were Thomas Cooper and Ellen Ashton.

Margaret BURGESS:

Although the burial record gives very little information, I believe that the Margaret Burgess who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in Jan 1827 was Margaret (Furnival) Burgess, the wife of Robert Burgess. Unfortunately there was no death notice published and no other records that might confirm this.

I can find no further record of Robert Burgess - unless he was the man who married Elizabeth Palmer in 1831, although that Robert Burgess was said to have been a bachelor (see below).
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Robert BURGESS:

Robert Burgess, a bachelor, and Elizabeth Palmer, a spinster, both of Walton-le-Dale, were married on 3 Jul 1831 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns by John Bywater, Curate, and the witnesses were John Gerrard and James Tomlison, Sr. Although Robert was said to have been a bachelor, he may have actually been a widower (see above). He would have been about 26 years old and Elizabeth would have been about 24 years old.

Robert and Elizabeth's first child was Edward, who was born on 21 Jun 1832 and was baptized four days later at St Mary's Brownedge Catholic Church in Bamber Bridge, with sponsors Henry Fellows and Ellen Worsley. He was followed by Mary, who was born in about 1834 but was not baptized at St Mary's Brownedge or at St Wilfrid's Chapel in Preston and I have been unable to find her baptism record. Their third child was Joseph, who was born on 3 May 1836 and was baptized at St Mary's Brownedge Church on 8 May 1836, with sponsors Robert Bateson and Lucy Cooper. Some time after Joseph's birth the family moved to Preston, where their fourth child was born. Jane Burgess was born 3 Jan 1839 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston three days later, with sponsors Joseph Cunningham and Mary Yates. Sadly, just six weeks after Jane's birth they buried their young son.

Joseph BURGESS (1):

Joseph Burgess, who was born in Bamber Bridge in 1836, died in Preston on 11 Feb 1839 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 2 years. Five weeks later, they buried a second child.

Mary BURGESS:

Mary Burgess, who was born in 1834, died in Preston on 18 Mar 1839 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 4 years.

A little more than a year after burying two of their children, they lost another child.

Jane BURGESS:

Jane Burgess, who was born in 1839, died in infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 9 Apr 1840, aged 16 months.

Robert and Elizabeth's fifth child was another boy they called Joseph, who was born on 15 Feb 1841 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 21 Feb 1841, with sponsors Edward Diconson (sic) and Agnes Holland. His mother died a few days later.

Elizabeth BURGESS:

Elizabeth (Palmer) Burgess, who died almost certainly as a result of giving birth to Joseph, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 Feb 1841, aged 33 years. Her infant son joined her less than two months later.

Joseph BURGESS (2):

Joseph Burgess was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Apr 1841. The burial transcript recorded his age as 1 year instead of 1 month.

In the space of 26 months, Robert Burgess lost his wife and four youngest children, leaving him with just Edward, who would have been 8 years old. Perhaps that is why Robert was remarried just three months after his wife's death.

Robert Burgess, widower of Elizabeth, and Ann Margeson, widow of John, both of Preston, were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 31 May 1841, witnessed by John and Ann Dicconson, both of Preston. Ann Turner was the widow of John Marginson, who she married on 16 Oct 1826 at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham.

On the night of the 1841 census Robert and Ann had only been married six days. Robert Burgess, aged c. 35, was living in Bowran Street with his wife Ann, aged c. 40, and one child, Edward, aged 8. Robert had no occupation, and they were all listed as born in Lancashire.

At the time of the 1851 census Robert Burgess, a railway porter, aged 46, was living at 5 Pitt Street, Preston with Nancy (Ann), aged 50, and his son Edward, aged 18. Robert was listed as born in Whittle, Ann was born in Samlesbury, and Edward was born in Bamber Bridge. Also living with them were ten lodgers. Ann died later that year.

Ann BURGESS:

Ann (Turner) Marginson-Burgess, who was born in about 1796, died at her home, 5 Pitt Street, on 17 Jul 1851 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery the following day, aged 55 years. Her husband Robert, a porter, of 5 Pitt Street registered her death.

Robert's son Edward may be the Edward Burgess of Preston, aged 19, that was indentured as an apprentice in the Merchant Navy on 16 Sep 1852. He was apprenticed to John Bell of Warton aboard the Lucy Neal, ported in Preston. Life in the Merchant Navy must not have appealed to Edward, who deserted a year later.

Six years after Ann's death Robert was married again. Robert Burgess of Preston, son of Joseph Burgess, and Jane Bimpson of Preston, daughter of Richard Smith, were married on 3 Jul 1857 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, witnessed by Daniel Spencer and Agnes Smith. Jane was the widow of James Bimpson, who she married on 16 Feb 1830 at St John's Parish Church in Preston.

At the time of the 1861 census Robert Burgess, a porter, aged 54, was living as a lodger at 62 High Street, the home of Ann Pye. He was listed as born in Whittle-le-Woods. Although Robert was listed as married his wife was not with him and I cannot find her elsewhere in the census. She hadn't disappeared completely, as they were together again by the time of the next census.

On the night of the 1871 census Robert Burgess, a provision dealer and labourer, aged 64, was living at 13 Back Lane, Preston with his wife Jane, aged 63, and her granddaughter Jane Moss, a bonnet maker, aged 18. Robert was listed as born in Whittle-le-Woods, Jane Burgess was born in Ribbleton, and Jane Moss was born in Preston. Jane Moss was the child of Jane's daughter Ann, the wife of Joseph Moss. Robert Burgess died four years later.

Robert Burgess, who was born in Whittle-le-Woods in about 1807, died in Preston on 21 Jan 1875 and was buried on 25 Jan 1875 in a public grave, N-435, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 68 years.

Robert died without making a Will, so on 5 Feb 1875 Administration of his effects was granted at Lancaster to his widow Jane, with his effects valued at under £300.

By the time of the 1881 census Jane Burgess, a widow, aged 73, was living at 54 Brunswick Street, Preston. Living with her was a male boarder, V. Smith, unmarried, aged 61; and a lodger, Richard Smith, widower, a mechanic, aged 66. Jane was listed as born in Ribbleton, and the two men, who may have been relatives of Jane's, were born in Preston. Jane died later that year.

Jane (Smith) Bimpson-Burgess, of 54 Brunswick Street, who was born in Ribbleton in about 1807, died in Preston on 23 Jul 1881 and was buried six days later in a private grave, B-231, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 74 years. Hers was the second interment in a grave purchased for the burial of her granddaughter Jane (Moss) Hartley, who died in 1880.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON, Burials since our last:...Jane Burgess, Brunswick-street, 74;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 Aug 1881
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Patrick and Mary BURKE:

Patrick and Mary Burke were both born in Ireland, as was their older children, so it is likely that they were married there. According to their daughter Mary's marriage record the family were originally from Limerick.

Patrick and Mary's known children were Ann, who was born in about 1812; Michael, who was born in about 1817; Margaret, who was born in about 1819; Mary, who was born in about 1819; Joseph, who was born in about 1824 - all born in Ireland, Thomas, who was born in Preston and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 25 Dec 1825, with sponsors Patrick Lynch and Ann Burke; and Ellen, who was born in Preston and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 11 Oct 1829, with sponsors Francis McKenna and Helen Burke.

Ann Burke married John Dunn at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Oct 1828, witnessed by Charles Hoole and Betty Nixon, and they baptized three children at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

James Dunn was baptized on 31 Jan 1830, with sponsors James and Mary Burke; followed by William, who was baptized on 18 Mar 1832, with sponsors James Marklin and Ellen Burke; and Daniel, who was baptized on 15 Jun 1834, with sponsors Patrick Lynch and Mary Burke. Young Daniel was only two years old when his mother died.

Ann DUNN:

Ann (Burke) Dunn, who was born in Ireland in about 1812, died in Preston and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 Jun 1836, aged 23 years.

I cannot determine what happened to John Dunn or their children after Ann's death. A John Dunn of Fishwick, son of James and Elizabeth Dunn, of Glossup, Derbyshire, and Hannah Poulton of Fishwick, daughter of Joseph and Alice Poulton of Claighton (sic), were married on 24 Dec 1837 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. They were married by Father Francis West, and the witnesses were William Noblett of Preston and Elizabeth Armstrong of Fishwick. However the marriage register does not record John's marital status so I do not know if he was a bachelor or a widower. They had one child, Alice Dunn, who was born on 20 Oct 1838 and was baptized the next day at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Elizabeth Armston (Armstrong?) and John Mowden. They then disappear from local records.

Patrick and Mary's daughter Margaret married for the first time some time before about 1825 (see below), and their son Michael married Mary Salter in 1831 (see below). Six years later their father died.

Patrick BURKE (1):

Patrick Burke, who was born in Ireland in about 1785, died in Preston and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Feb 1837, aged 51 years.

The year after Patrick's death his daughter Mary Catherine married William Fox, but after having two sons her husband died, aged 25 years, and on the night of the 1841 census Mary Burk (sic), aged c. 60, was living in Georges Street, Preston with her three youngest children, Joseph, an apprentice painter, aged 17; Thomas, a clerk, aged 15; and Ellen, a cotton winder, aged 11. Also staying with them was her grandson Daniel Dunn, aged 7; her widowed daughter Mary Fox, a cotton spinner, aged c. 25; and her two grandsons, Felix Fox, aged 2; and William Fox, aged 7 months. Mary, Joseph and Mary Fox were listed as born in Ireland, and the rest of the household were born in Lancashire. Mary Fox was married again in 1844 to Christopher Anderton. Sadly, their mother died died five years later.

Mary BURKE:

Mary Burke, who was born in Ireland in about 1780, died in Preston on 13 Mar 1849 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 17 Mar 1849, aged 68 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Tuesday last, Mary Burke, George's-street, 68;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 17 Mar 1849

After Mary's death her youngest daughter, Ellen, went to stay with her sister Mary Catherine, and at the time of the 1851 census Christopher Anderton, a hand weaver, aged 34, was living at 302 Ribbleton Lane, Preston with his wife Mary, aged 32, and four children, Mary's two sons Felix Fox, aged 12; and William Fox, aged 11; and their two children, John, aged 4; and Mary Ann, aged 1. Staying with them was Mary's unmarried sister Ellen Burke, aged 22. Christopher was listed as born in Walton, Mary was born in Ireland, Felix was born in Chorley, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Ellen was married early the next year.

Ellen Burke, a spinster, aged 22, a winder, of Ribbleton Lane, the daughter of Patrick and Mary Burke (dead), and Thomas Moss, a bachelor, aged 30, a weaver, of Gudgeon's Yard, son of William and Alice Moss, of Grosvenor Street, were married on 21 Feb 1852 at St Augustine's Catholic Church. They were married by Edward Swarbrick, and the witnesses were Richard Moss of Gudgeon's Yard and Ann Cardwell of Queen Street.



The Family of Michael and Mary BURKE:

Michael Burke and Mary Salter, both of the Chapelry of Samlesbury, were married on 9 May 1831 at St Leonard the Less Chapel in Samlesbury. They were married after Banns by Henry W McGrath, and the witnesses were John Yates and John Valentine. Mary signed the marriage register with an X, and Michael signed his own name, spelling his surname Bourke.

After marrying in Samlesbury the couple settled in Preston, where their first child was born.

Lavinia Mary BURKE:

Lavinia Mary Burke was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on Christmas Day 1831, with sponsors Geoffry Lea and Mary Burke. She lived less than a year and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Oct 1832, where her age was recorded simply as "infant".

Michael and Mary's second child was Margaret, who was baptized Margaret Burk (sic) on 22 Sep 1833 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Richard and Ann Doran; and after a gap of four years, their third child was born. Patrick Burke was born on 31 Oct 1837 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Nov 1837, with sponsors Martin Mayor and Ellen Hennessey. He was followed by Ann, who was born on 15 Dec 1840 and was baptized on 20 Dec 1840 at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Charles McIntyre and Mary Burke.

On the night of the 1841 census Michal (sic) Burke, a painter, aged c. 30, was living in Agan (Egan) Street, Preston with Mary, aged c. 30, and four children, Nancy, a cotton factory worker, aged 14; Margaret, aged 8; Patrick, aged 4; and Ann, aged 5 months. Michael was listed as born in Ireland and the rest of the family were born in Lancashire. One of the drawbacks of the 1841 census is that it did not record people's relationships, and the child called Nancy was either another relative, or a child born before Michael and Mary were married. The following year, tragedy struck twice.

Ann BURKE:

Ann Burke, who was born in 1840, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Jun 1842, aged 18 months. Her older brother would follow her just three months later.

Patrick BURKE (2):

Patrick Burke, who was born in 1837, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Sep 1842, aged 5 years. The abode recorded at the time of both burials was George's or Little George's Street, so the children may have been staying at their grandmother Mary's house when they died.

Michael and Mary's fifth child was Alfred William, who was born on 18 May 1843 and was baptized three days later at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors John Lynch and Anna Salter. He was followed by Walter, who was born on 17 May 1847 and was baptized Walter William Birk (sic) on 23 May 1847 at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors Michael Hussian and Ellen Holliday.

Michael and Mary's daughter Margaret died in 1850 but was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery or in the churchyard at either St Ignatius Catholic Church or St John's Parish Church. As the family lived very near St Augustine's Catholic Church, I suspect that Margaret was buried in their churchyard, but the early burial register is apparently missing. By 1851 only their two youngest sons survived, and on the night of the 1851 census Michael Burke, a painter, aged 35, was living at 2 Higford Street, Preston with his wife Mary, a steam loom weaver, aged 46; and two children, Alfred W, aged 8; and Walter, aged 4. Michael was listed as born in Ireland and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Mary died three years later.

Mary (Salter) Burke, who was born in about 1806, died in Preston and her death was registered in the second quarter of 1854. I have been unable to locate her burial record, and suspect that she too was buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Church. Her husband died four years later, by which time local burial grounds had been closed by public order, and he was buried in the new public cemetery. Michael Burke, a painter, of Ribbleton Lane, was buried in a public grave, C-548, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery on 28 Jan 1858, aged 40 years.

The deaths of Michael and Mary left their two young boys orphaned, and they went to live with their aunt Margaret. Margaret (Burke) Lynch-Blakey was the sister of Alfred and Walter's father Michael. She first married Patrick Lynch and two of their children are buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery. After Patrick's death she married William Blakey and on the night of the 1861 census Alfred Burke, a painter, aged 17, and his brother Walter, an errand boy, aged 13, were living with William and Margaret Blakey, at 42 Ribbleton Lane, Preston. William Blakey was listed as born in Barrowford, Margaret was born in Ireland, and their nephews were both born in Preston.



The Family of Joseph and Jane BURKE:

Joseph Burke, a bachelor, the son of John (sic) and Mary Burke, and Jane Berry, a spinster, the daughter of Thomas and Elizabeth Berry, were married on 18 Sep 1844 at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Manchester. They were married by John Rimmer, and the witnesses were Daniel and Martha Dunn.

Joseph and Jane's first child was Emily, who was born in Manchester a short time after their marriage, and may have been baptized in the same church, but the baptism records for that period appear to be missing. Jane being pregnant at the time of their marriage may explain why two people from Preston travelled to Manchester to get married and have their first child. Some time after Emily's birth the family returned to Preston, where she died.

Emily BURKE:

Emily Burke, who was born in Manchester in 1844, died in Preston and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Dec 1846, aged 2 years.

Less than three months after Emily's death their second child was born. She too died in infancy.

Mary Ann BURKE:

Mary Ann Burke was born on 15 Mar 1847 and was baptized Mary Ann Birk (sic) on 21 Mar 1847 at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors John Lynch and Mary Anderton. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Nov 1847, aged 8 months.

Joseph and Jane's third child was Thomas George, who was baptized on 8 Mar 1851 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. The baptism register describes his father as a painter, of Dover Street. We may never know why Thomas George was baptized in a Church of England church, but it is clear that his mother, who was baptized in the same church on 11 Jul 1824, was not a Catholic. It may be that she and Joseph were no longer living together and she decided to baptize her son in her own faith.

On the night of the 1851 census Jane Burke, married, a dress maker, aged 26, was living at 27 Dover Street, Preston with her son Thomas Geo., aged 2 months. They were living as lodgers in the home of Jane's parents, Thomas Berry, a shoemaker, aged 58 years, and his wife Elizabeth, aged 55. Jane and Thomas George were both listed as born in Preston. Joseph was not with her on the night of the census. His work as a painter may have taken him away from home, and I cannot find him elsewhere in 1851, and can find no trace of this family after 1851.

Note: Patrick and Mary's daughter Margaret, who was born in Ireland in about 1819, married Patrick Lynch before 1826, and four of their children were buried St Wilfrid's Cemetery.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Edward and Alice BURKE:

Edward Burke, a bachelor, of Wheelton in the Parish of Leyland, and Alice Miller, a spinster, of Leyland, were married on 1 Mar 1835 at St Andrew's Parish Church in Leyland. They were married after Banns by Gardner Baldwin, Vicar, and the witnesses were Do. Monroe and George Munroe. Edward and Alice signed the marriage register with an X, and the witnesses signed their own names, spelling their surnames slightly differently.

Edward and Alice's first child was Ellen, but I have been unable to locate her baptism record. She may have been born before the couple moved to Preston, where their second child was born.

Mary BURKE:

Mary Burke was born on 25 May 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 29 May 1836, with sponsors John Green and Ann Holden. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Aug 1837, aged 15 months. Almost exactly a year later their older daughter died.

Ellen BURKE:

Ellen Burke, who was born in about 1835, died in Preston on 12 Aug 1838 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 3 years.

Edward and Alice's third child was another daughter they called Ellen, who was born on 2 Jul 1839 and was baptized five days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors John Green and Mary Burke. On the night of the 1841 census Edward Burke, a cotton carder, aged c. 25, was living in London Road, Fishwick, Preston, with Alice, aged c. 20, and one child, Ellen, aged 2. They were living at the home of James and Ellen Burke, who may have been Edward's parents. James Burke, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 50, and his wife Ellen, aged c. 45, were living with three children, Mary, a cotton frame tenter, aged c. 25; Bridget, a cotton frame tenter, aged c. 15; and John, a cotton frame tenter, aged 12. John, Alice, and the infant Ellen were listed as born in Preston, and the rest of the household were born in Ireland. Their fifth and sixth children, a set of twins, were born later that year.

John and James Burke were born on 3 Nov 1841 and were baptized at St Augustine's Catholic Church on 7 Nov 1841. John's sponsors were Jonathan O'Leary and Alice Green, and James' sponsors were John Green and Mary Burke. John apparently died in infancy, but I cannot find any record of his burial. He may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Church, but the burial register is missing.

Although all of Edward and Alice's children were said to have been born in Preston, the family was not listed in Preston in the 1851 census and the births of at least two of their children were not registered in Preston. Their daughter Mary Ann was born in about 1843, and Alice was born in about 1845, but I can find no record of their baptisms. The next record I can find of the family is the birth of their son Edward, who was born on 21 Jun 1854 and was baptized at St Augustine's Church on 2 Jul 1854, with sponsors Robert and Mary Lee. He too died in infancy and may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Church. A little less than two years after his birth, Edward and Alice had another son they called Edward, who was born on 10 Apr 1856 and was baptized at St Augustine's Church on 20 Apr 1856, with sponsors James Burke and Mary Lee. He was followed by Dorothea, who was born on 24 Sep 1857 and was baptized at St Augustine's Church on 4 Oct 1857, with sponsors John Allanson and Catherine Benson; then John Thomas, who was born on 22 May 1860 and was baptized five days later at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors Robert Boyle and Margaret Riley.

At the time of the 1861 census Edward Burk (sic), a cotton carder, aged 46, was living at 44 Brewery Street, Fishwick, Preston with his wife Alice, a housekeeper, aged 44, and seven children, Ellen, a cotton rover, aged 22; James, a card grinder, aged 20; Mary Ann, a cotton rover, aged 17; Alice, a cotton rover, aged 15; Edward, a scholar, aged 5; Dorothea, a scholar, aged 4; and John Thomas, aged 11 months. Edward Sr was listed as born in Ireland and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Some time after 1861 the family moved to Accrington, where Edward Sr died.

Edward Burke died in early 1871, aged 59, and on the night of the 1871 census Alice Burke, widow, a housekeeper, aged 55, was living at 64 Frederick Street, Old Accrington, with her four youngest children, Alice, a rover in a cotton mill, aged 24; Edward, a piecer in a cotton mill, aged 16; Dorothy, a creeler in a cotton mill, aged 13; and John Thomas, a scholar, aged 10. Alice (Miller) Burke died in Accrington and her death was registered in the fourth quarter of 1874, aged 56 years.

Note: Edward and Alice Burke were probably buried in Accrington Cemetery, which opened in 1864. All burial records are held at Hyndburn Borough Council. Telephone: 01254 232 933, E-mail: cemeteries@hyndburnbc.gov.uk
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ann "Hannah" BURKE:

Ann Burke was born on 7 Oct 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 19 Oct 1838. She was the daughter of John and Mary Burke, and the sponsors were James Cavanagh and Ellen Partington.

John Burke and Mary Darcy were probably born in Ireland and may have been married there. I can find no record of their marriage in Lancashire, and this is the only child whose birth they registered in Lancashire between 1837 and 1871. It may be that after the death of their daughter they moved on, or returned to Ireland.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Jane BURKE:

As she died before the start of civil registration and there was no death notice published, I can find very little confirmed information on Jane Burke. Her abode at the time of her burial, Friargate, is the only helpful clue.

A William Burke was a pawnbroker living in Friargate at the time of Jane's death. William Birke (sic) was listed in the 1828 Pigot's Directory of Preston under Pawnbrokers, living at 174 Friargate. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list William Burke, a pawnbroker, at 174 Friargate, and he was again listed under Pawnbrokers in Pigot's 1834 Directory of Preston at the same address, and with his surname spelled Burke. He may be the same William Burke who, with his wife Jane, baptized five children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Margaret, who was baptized on 12 Mar 1820, with sponsors Richard Melling and Margaret Singleton.

I can find no record of William and Jane before 1820. They were not married in Preston and were not listed in the 1810 Catholic census, so it may be that they only arrived in Preston shortly before their daughter Margaret was born. The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists William Bark (sic), aged 31, living at 7 Back Lane with Jane, aged 25, and one child, Margaret, aged 1.

William and Jane baptized four other children at St Wilfrid's Chapel. William Thomas was baptized on 11 Jan 1822, with sponsors John Riley and Mary Mason. He died in infancy but was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery and I can find no record of his burial elsewhere. He had to have died before March 1824, when William and Jane baptized their son William, who was baptized on 23 Mar 1824, with sponsors Edward and Roseanne McNally. He was followed by Matthew Boyne Burke, who was baptized on 22 Jul 1826, with sponsors Michael Cox and Mary Prescot; then Eleanor, who was baptized Eleanor Birk on 30 Mar 1828, with sponsors John and Mary Carlisle.

Jane Burke's burial in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Dec 1831, aged 36 years, is the last record I can find of any member of this family, who seem to have left Preston after 1831.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Jane BURKE:

Jane Burk (sic) was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 28 Jan 1833. She was the daughter of Michael and Catherine Burk, and the sponsors were Michael Shea and Elizabeth Sharrock.

This is the only child Michael and Catherine baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and I cannot find the couple anywhere in Lancashire at the time of the 1841 census.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Joseph BURKE:

A Joseph Burke was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 29 Mar 1829. He was the son of William and Mary Burke, and the sponsors were Daniel Cassidy and Mary Coffy.

A William and Mary Burke baptized at least five other children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, but I cannot be certain that they were all the children of one couple. There may have been more than one couple called William and Mary living in the town, at least for a period of time.

Mary Elizabeth Bourke (sic) was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 21 Aug 1831, with sponsors Patrick McNamara and Ellen Shea; Catherine Burke was born on 8 Jul 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 24 Jul 1836, with one sponsor, Ellen Quinn; Ellen Burke was born on 25 Apr 1839 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 28 Apr 1839, with sponsors Edward Burke and Clementine Slater.

On the night of the 1841 census William Buirk (sic), a labourer, aged c. 35, was living in Back Canal Street, Preston with Mary, aged c. 30, and six children, Edward, a cotton factory worker, aged c. 15; Ann, a cotton worker, aged 14; Elizabeth, a cotton worker, aged 10; Mary, aged 8; Catherine, aged 6; and Ellen, aged 2. William and Mary were listed as born in Ireland, the four older children were born outside of the county, and the two younger children were born in Lancashire.

More children followed, with the baptisms of Jane Birk (sic), who was born on 20 Oct 1841 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 24 Oct 1841, with sponsors John Kenyon and Isabella Smith; and William Burke, who was born on 1 Feb 1844 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 11 Feb 1844, with one sponsor, Ann Burke. There was at least one more child, Joseph, who was born in about February of 1851, but was not baptized at either of Preston's three Catholic churches.

At the time of the 1851 census William Burke, a hawker, aged 48, was living at 2 Back Canal Street with his wife Mary, aged 49, and seven children, Edward, a hawker, aged 23; Ann, a servant, aged 21; Elizabeth, a servant, aged 19; Ellen, a servant, aged 13; Jane, aged 9; William, aged 7; and Joseph, aged 1 month. In this census they are all listed as born in Preston, which is almost certainly incorrect.

Another thing that frustrates my research into this family is that none of their children's births (those born after 1 Jul 1837) appear to have been registered. I am reluctant to spend any more time on this family unless I can confirm their relationship to the infant Joseph Burke who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 17 Jan 1831.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Margaret BURKE:

Although she was listed in the St Wilfrid's burial transcripts as Mary Burke, this child was actually called Margaret. Margaret Burke, the daughter of Frank and Catherine Burke, died on 6 Mar 1838 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 6 years.

If Margaret Burke was 6 years old when she died it would put her year of birth at about 1831-32. There is no record of her baptism in Preston and no record of any other child born to a Frank (or Francis) and Catherine Burke in the town. It would seem that their stay in Preston was very brief.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

James BURN:

James Burn, a labourer, died in Garstang on 9 Jan 1840 and his body was brought to Preston for burial in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 22 years.

If James was 22 when he died in 1840 would have been born in about 1817, but there was no one called James Burn, Burns or similar baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel or at the Catholic Chapel in Garstang at around that time. If the trouble was taken to transport his body to Preston one would assume that he had some family connection to the town, but without more information to go on we may never know what that was. There was no death notice published.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Ann BURNS:

John Burns and Ann Farrell were both born in Ireland, as were most of their children, so it is likely that they were married there. The first of their known children to be born in Preston was Julia, who was born on 26 May 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Jun 1838, with sponsors Richard and Alice Atkinson. Some time after Julia's birth they apparently returned to Ireland where they had at least three more children, Catherine in about 1844, John in about 1846, and James in about 1848. They eventually returned to Preston where their twins were born.

Michael and Esther BURNS:

Michael and Esther Burns were born on 8 Apr 1850, and were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 9 Apr 1850. Michael's sponsors were James and Margaret Elwood, and Esther's were Patrick Maher and Mary Ann Picknall. Michael was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in Jan 1851, aged 8 months and Esther was buried there on 31 Jan 1851, aged 9 months. The exact date of Michael's burial was not recorded, but as he was younger than Esther it would seem that he died first and was buried in early January.

On the night of the 1851 census John Byrns (sic), aged 40, was living at 4 Back Rhodes Square, Preston with Ann, aged 36, and four children, Julia, aged 12; Catherine, aged 7; John, aged 5; and James, aged 3. Their daughter Julia was listed as born in Preston and the rest of the family were listed as born in Ireland. Ann Burns may have been pregnant on the night of the census, as their seventh known child was born seven months later.

Mary Ann BURNS:

Mary Ann Burns was born on 19 Oct 1851 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Oct 1851, with sponsors Thomas Pignal (sic) and Ann McVey. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Oct 1851, aged 1 week.

John and Ann's eighth known child was William, who was born on 17 Sep 1853 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the following day, with sponsors Joseph and Mary Murray. A the time of the 1861 census John Burns. a labourer, aged 45, was living at 6 Wilkes Court, Preston with Ann, a housekeeper, aged 46, and four children, Catherine, a cotton worker, aged 17; John, a labourer, aged 16; James, a cotton worker, aged 14; and William, a scholar, aged 7. With the exception of William, who was born in Preston, they were all listed as born in Ireland.

I can find no further confirmed record of this family.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Betty BUTLER:

James Butler and Betty Newsham, both of Preston, were married on 27 Aug 1783 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Humphrey Shuttleworth, Vicar, and the witnesses were Joseph Walmsley and William Barns. Betty signed the marriage register with an X.

James and Betty's first child was born less than three months after they married. John Butler was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 7 Nov 1783, with sponsors Thomas Smith and Jane Mally. He was followed by Robert, who was baptized on 24 Mar 1785, with sponsors John Banks and Alice Hothersall; then Ellen, who was baptized on 6 Feb 1787, with sponsors Thomas Wilding and Betty Parkison. She died in infancy at was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 10 Apr 1789, aged 2. Later that same year, they baptized another daughter they called Ellen, who was baptized on 8 Oct 1789, with sponsors James and Betty Parkison. She was followed by Jane, who was baptized on 26 Dec 1790, with sponsors Henry Hubersty and Jane Osbaldiston.

The birth of James and Betty's sixth child is a bit confusing as there were two girls called Mary baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel within about a three month period, both the daughter of a James and Elizabeth Butler. The first was baptized on 18 Dec 1791, with sponsors William Worthington and Eliz. Slater; and the second was baptized on 25 Mar 1792, with sponsors John Brindle and Eliz. Clayton.

James and Betty's seventh child was James, who was baptized on 27 Sep 1793, with sponsors Mr. Smithies and Eliz. Holms; followed by the first of three sons they called Joseph, who was baptized on 20 May 1796, with sponsors Henry Cowper and Margaret Hardman. He lived less than a month and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church on 15 Jun 1796. Their eighth child was Ann, who was baptized on 7 Jun 1797, with sponsors Henry Cowper and Helen Catteral; followed by the second son to be called Joseph, who was baptized on 13 Jan 1799, with sponsors Thomas Hoghton and Isabel Faith. He too died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church on 27 Jan 1799.

James and Betty's eleventh child was Elizabeth, who was baptized on 6 Apr 1800, with sponsors Thomas Houghton and Ann Chew; then the third child they called Joseph, who was baptized on 19 Mar 1802, with sponsors Joseph Newsham and Helen Chambers. There then appears the gap in St Wilfrid's records from 1803 to 1812, during which time James and Betty had at least one more child, a daughter they called Rebecca, who was born in about 1805.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Betty Butler living in High Street with Mary, James, Ann, aged 12; Betty, aged 10; Joseph, aged 5; and Rebecca, aged 5. The ages for Betty, Mary and James were not recorded, and Betty's husband is not listed. He may have died before 1810 but I have been unable to find a record of his death or burial.

By the time of the 1820 Catholic census many of James and Betty's children had married and started families of their own. Two of her sons, John and James, made their homes in High Street, where their mother died.

Elizabeth "Betty" BUTLER:

Betty (Newsham) Butler, who was born in about 1761, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Nov 1830, aged 69 years.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list John Butler, a weaver, living at 24 High Street, and he was still living in High Street at the time of the 1841 census. John Butler, a cotton weaver, aged c. 65, was living in High Street with Betty, aged c. 50; and two children, James, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20; and Elizabeth, a cotton weaver, aged c. 15.



The Family of Robert and Alice BUTLER:

James and Betty's son Robert Butler and Alice Fazakerley, both of Preston, were married on 17 Sep 1809 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Humphrey Shuttleworth, Vicar, and the witnesses were James Butler and F. Brackenbury.

Robert and Alice were married during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing, so there is no way to know if they also had a Catholic ceremony, or what children they may have baptized between the date of their marriage and the end of 1812, but they did have at least one child, a daughter they called Betty, who was born in about 1809. The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Robert Butler, F (father), living in Singleton Row with Alice, M (mother), and Betty, aged 1. Their daughter Ann was born about a year later. The first of their children to appear in the surviving baptism records did not survive infancy.

John BUTLER:

John Butler was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 10 Dec 1815, with sponsors James Butler and Mary Fazekerly (sic). He lived three years and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Nov 1818.

Less than two months after burying their son, Robert and Alice had another son they called John, who was baptized on 11 Jan 1819, with sponsors James Butler and Mary Westhead, and the 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Robert Butler, aged 35, living at 8 Walker Street with Alice, aged 33, and three children, Betty, aged 10; Ann, aged 8; and John, aged 1.

Robert and Alice's fifth known child was James, who was baptized on 4 Feb 1821, with just one sponsor, Mary Waddacre. He was followed by another child that did not survive infancy.

Robert BUTLER:

Robert Butler was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 20 Oct 1822, with sponsors Joseph and Rebecca Butler. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 May 1824. Although he was only about 19 months old, his age was recorded as 5 years in the burial transcripts.

Three months after Robert Jr's death, Robert and Alice had another child that did not survive infancy.

Jane BUTLER:

Jane Butler was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 22 Aug 1824, with sponsors William Brown and Rebecca Butler. She lived only a few days and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 Aug 1824. Her age was not recorded in the burial transcripts.

Robert and Alice's eighth known child was another daughter they called Jane, who was baptized on 2 Apr 1826, with sponsors James Butler and Mary Westhead. Their ninth known child also died in infancy.

Margaret BUTLER:

Margaret Butler was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 13 Apr 1828, with sponsors John Norry and Grace Dicconson. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in May 1828, but the exact burial date was not recorded and her age was entered simply as "infant".

Robert and Alice's tenth and last known child was Alice, who was baptized on 13 Jan 1830, with sponsors Thomas and Ann Richardson.

On the night of the 1841 census Robert Butler, a cotton weaver, aged c. 55, was living in Syke Street, Preston with Alice, a cotton weaver, aged c. 50, and three children, James, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20; Jane, aged c. 15; and Alice, aged 10. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

By the time of the 1851 census Alice Butler, a housekeeper, aged 63, was living at 3 Lark Hill, Preston with her unmarried daughter Jane, aged 25; her married son James, a twister of steam looms, aged 30; and his wife Ellen, a frame tenter, aged 28. They were all listed as born in Preston. Robert Butler, formerly a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 66, was a pauper inmate at the Woodplumpton Workhouse in Eaves, near Woodplumpton. He was listed as born in Preston. Robert may have been confined to the Workhouse due to ill health, as they often served as hospitals for the sick poor, and it appears that he died there the following year, aged 66 years. His death was registered in the Broughton sub-district, which would include Woodplumpton, in the last quarter of 1852. He was not buried in the parish churchyard at Woodplumpton and I have been unable to locate his burial place. It may be that he was buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston, but their early burial register appears to be missing, and there was no death notice published.

Robert and Alice's daughter Jane, who never married, died in early 1856 and was buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Church in Feb 1856, aged 31 years. The exact date was not recorded in the burial register, and there was no death notice published. On the night of the 1861 census Alice Butler, a widow, aged 75, was living as a lodger at 3 Back Silver Street, the home of Betsy Shaw, a widow, aged 52. She died three years later.
Alice (Fazakerley) Butler, of Charlotte Street, was buried on 12 Nov 1864 in a public grave, H-169, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 79 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Alice Butty (sic), Charlotte-street, aged 79;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 19 Nov 1864

Note 1: The sponsors at the baptism of Alice Butler in 1830, Thomas and Ann Richardson, were Robert's sister and brother-in-law. Thomas Richardson and Ann Butler were married on 15 Feb 1819 at St John's Parish Church in Preston.

Note 2: The sponsors at the baptism of Jane in 1824, William Brown and Robert's sister Rebecca Butler, were married later that year. They were married on 20 Dec 1824 at St John's Parish Church in Preston.

Note 3: Ancestry.com has indexed the family under the surname Bertha in the 1841 census.



The Family of James and Ellen BUTLER:

Robert and Alice's son James Butler and Ellen Roper, both of Preston, were married on 27 Nov 1815 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Bamber and George Riley. James and Ellen signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where the witnesses were Thomas Barker and Ann Butler.

James and Ellen's first child was Elizabeth, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 Feb 1817, with sponsors Thomas Barker and Ann Butler. She was followed by Mary, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 19 Apr 1818, with sponsors Thomas Barker and Ann Butler.

The 1820 Catholic census lists James Butler, aged 26, living at 99 High Street with Ellen, aged 24, and Mary, aged 2. Their daughter Elizabeth was not listed with them. It is possible that she died in infancy, but I can find no record of her death or burial before 1820. She certainly died before 1824, when James and Ellen's third child, another daughter they called Elizabeth, was born.

Elizabeth Butler was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 May 1824, with sponsors William Brown and Elizabeth Arkwright. She died in childhood but does not appear to have been buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery and I can find no record of her death or burial.

James and Ellen's fourth child was Joseph, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 8 Oct 1826, with sponsors Henry Akers and Agnes Harrison. He was followed by Ellen, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 22 Mar 1829, with sponsors John Ribchester and Ellen Wilcock; then a third child they called Elizabeth, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Jun 1831, with sponsors Thomas Wilcock and Agnes Furnival.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list James Butler junior, a weaver, living at 11 Higginson Street, where their seventh and last child was born. James Butler was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 17 Aug 1834, with sponsors John Sharrock and Mary Dodds.

On the night of the 1841 census James Butler, a twister, aged c. 45, was living in Higginson Street, Preston with Ellen, aged c. 40, and five children, Mary, a carder, aged c. 20; Joseph, a cotton weaver, aged 14; Ellen, aged 12; Elizabeth, aged 8; and James, aged 6. Also staying with them was Jane Waddington, a power loom weaver, aged c. 40. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their eldest son died two years later.

Joseph BUTLER:

Joseph Butler, of 52 Higginson Street, who was born in 1826, died on 16 Apr 1843 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 16 years. His father followed him to the grave five years later.

James BUTLER:

James Butler, of Higginson Street, who was born in 1793, died on 8 Aug 1848 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Aug 1848, aged 54 years.

Just 76 days after her husband's death Ellen married again. Ellen Butler and Christopher Eccleston were married on 22 Oct 1848 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, witnessed by James and Ellen Eccleston, and on the night of the 1851 census Christopher Eccleston, a hand loom weaver, aged 58, was living at 53 Higginson Street with Ellen, a hand loom weaver, aged 52, and her daughter Ellen Butler, aged 21, who was listed as blind. Also living with them was Christopher's brother Richard Eccleston, a hand loom weaver, aged 74. They were all listed as born in Preston.

By the time of the 1861 census Christopher Eccleston, a Chelsea Pensioner, aged 68, was living at 49 Higginson Street with Ellen, aged 62, and her daughter Ellen, aged 30, who was again listed as being blind, and who was listed as Christopher's granddaughter in error. In this census Christopher is listed as born in Ashton, Ellen was born in Liverpool, and her daughter was born in Preston. Living separately at the same address was Richard Eccleston, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 30, and his family. Richard was probably a relative of Christopher's, but that is not indicated in the census. Living next door at number 50 was Ellen's son James Butler, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 26, who was living with his wife Elizabeth, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 25; and their son John, aged 3. They were all listed as born in Preston. Christopher Eccleston died three years later.

Christopher Eccleston, of Higginson Street, was buried on 7 Sep 1864 in a public grave, H-176, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 73 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Christopher Eccleston, Higginson-street, Higginson-street (sic), aged 73."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Sep 1864

Ellen (Roper) Butler-Eccleston, of 6 Meadow Street, died on 2 Dec 1868 and was buried on 7 Dec 1868 in a public grave, H-109, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 73 years. Her Will was proved at Lancaster on 8 Apr 1869 to William James Platt, one of her Executors, effects valued at under £20.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Mary BUTLER:

It is not known where or when Thomas and Mary Butler married and, because her last child was born a year before the start of civil registration in England, there is no way to determine what her maiden name was. They were not married in Preston or Liverpool, where their first known child was born.

Robert Butler was born on 26 Jul 1819 and was baptized on 1 Aug 1819 at St Peter's Catholic Priory in Liverpool, with sponsors Daniel Maginnety and Jane McLaughlin, Thomas and Mary seemed to have moved around the county as their son Thomas, who was born in about 1823 was not baptized in Liverpool or Preston and I have not yet found his baptism record. Their third known child was Cornelius, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 Sep 1828, with sponsors Peter McIntire and Catherine Morgan. They then appear to have left Preston as their next two known children, Mary, who was born in about 1830, and Elizabeth, who was born in about 1834, were not baptized in Preston and may have been born in Ormskirk. Some time after Elizabeth's birth they appear to have returned to Preston where Thomas Sr died.

Thomas BUTLER Sr:

Thomas Butler, of Lills Yard, who was born in about 1790, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 24 Dec 1835, aged 45 years.

Mary Butler was pregnant at the time of her husband's death, and their last child was born six months later. Ann Butler was born on 23 Jun 1836 and was baptized the next day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John and Sarah Charnley.

On the night of the 1841 census Mary Butler, aged c. 40, was living in Seed Street with six children, Robert, a shoemaker, aged c. 20; Thomas, a shoemaker, aged c. 15; Cornelius, a linen doffer, aged 14; Mary, aged 11; Elizabeth, aged 7; and Ann, aged 5. Mary Sr was listed as born in Ireland and her children were all born in Lancashire. Thomas and Mary's son Thomas was married in 1842, and their son Robert Butler was married in 1843. (see below).

Thomas and Mary's daughter Mary married John Salisbury at St Mary's Church in Penwortham in 1848, and at the time of the 1851 census Mary Butler, widow, formerly a provision dealer, aged 52, and her daughter Elizabeth, a milliner/dressmaker apprentice, aged 17, were living as lodgers at 21 Nile Street, the home of Charles and Ellen Smith. Mary's birthplace was recorded as Moy, Ireland and Elizabeth's was Ormskirk. Some time after 1851 at least some of the family left Preston and Thomas and Mary's daughter Elizabeth married George Battershill at St Peter's Church in Liverpool on 13 Mar 1856, at which time her father was recorded as Thomas Butler, draper.

Mary Butler moved to Heaton Norris, Cheshire and on the night of the 1861 census Mary, a housekeeper, aged 61, was living at 15 King Street in Heaton Norris with her married daughters Mary Salisbury, a cotton warper, aged 29; and Elizabeth Battershell, a cotton cop minder, aged 27. Also staying with them was her daughter-in-law Euphanus Butler, a boot binder, aged 38, and two grandchildren, Thomas Butler, aged 8; and Elizabeth Butler, aged 5. Mary was listed as born in Ireland, her daughters were born in Ormskirk, Euphanus was born in Lancaster, her grandson was born in Preston and her granddaughter was born in Heaton Norris. None of the ladies' husbands were with them on the night of the census.

Mary Butler, who was born in about 1800, died in 1865 and her death was registered in Stockport, Cheshire in the second quarter of that year. Her age was recorded as 62 years, but she was probably two or three years older than that.



The Family of Thomas and Alice BUTLER:

Thomas Butler, a minor, bachelor, a shoemaker, of 17 Seed Street, the son of Thomas and Mary Butler of Preston, married Alice Osbaldeston, of full age, spinster, a power loom weaver, of 7 Emmett Street, North Road, the daughter of Bernard and Ann Osbaldeston of Preston, on 5 Dec 1842 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. They were married by William Lomas, and the witnesses were Robert Butler and Elizabeth Smithson. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas and Alice's first child was Mary Ann, who was born in Nov 1843 and was baptized on 24 Dec 1843 at St Alban's Catholic Church in Blackburn, with sponsors Cornelius Butler and Mary Pollard. Strangely, her mother's maiden name was recorded as Irving in the baptism register, and her birth does not appear to have been registered. Thomas died before the birth of their second child.

Thomas BUTLER Jr:

Thomas Butler, who was born in about 1823, died in the House of Recovery, Preston on 2 May 1846 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery the following day, aged 22 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Saturday last, Thomas Butler, House of Recovery, aged 22."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 9 May 1846

At the time of Thomas' death Alice was pregnant with their second child, who was born seven months later. Bernard Butler was born on 20 Dec 1846 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Jan 1847, with sponsors William and Cecilia Bretherton. Like his sister before him, his birth does not appear to have been registered.

On the night of the 1851 census Alice Butler, widow, a power loom cotton weaver, and her two children, Mary Ann, aged 7, and Bernard, aged 4, were lodging at 10 Sedgwick Street, Preston, the home of Edward and Mary Ann Pimlow. Alice was listed as born in Brindle, Mary Ann was born in Blackburn, and Bernard was born in Preston.

Alice (Osbaldeston) Butler was remarried to Francis Parkinson on 20 Oct 1855 at St Walburge's Catholic Church in Preston and had at least three more children. Her daughter Mary Ann married Matthew Nixon in the Registry Office on 5 Mar 1864 and went on to have at least seven children. Her brother Bernard married Margaret Hadfield, a widow, at St George's Parish Church in Chorley on 6 May 1867, and had at least four children.



The Family of Robert BUTLER:

Robert Butler, aged 23, a shoemaker, of Seed Street, the son of Thomas and Mary Butler, of Seed Street, and Elizabeth Smithson, aged 21, a weaver, of Seed Street, the daughter of William and Ann Smithson, of Seed Street, were married at St Augustine's Catholic Church on 2 Apr 1843. They were married by Thomas Cookson, and the witnesses were William Butler of Seed Street and Lydia Smith of Moor Lane.

Robert and Elizabeth made their home in Preston, where their first child was born a year later.

Margaret BUTLER:

Margaret Butler was born on 2 Jun 1844 and was baptized at St Augustine's Church on 9 Jun 1844, and the sponsors were John Parkin and Helen Smithson. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Jul 1844, aged 6 weeks.

Robert and Elizabeth's second - and last - child was Catherine, who was born on 20 Nov 1845 and was baptized at St Augustine's Church three days later, with sponsors John Perkin and Ellen Smithson. Catherine was only 25 days old when her mother died.

Mrs Elizabeth BUTLER:

Elizabeth (Smithson) Butler, who was born in about 1821, died on 15 Dec 1845 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 24 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last,...Elizabeth Butler, Seed-street, aged 24."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 20 Dec 1845

At the time of the 1851 census Robert Butler, widower, a shoemaker, aged 30, was visiting at 22 Spring Gardens, Lancaster, the home of Agnes Ralph, a widow, aged 60, and her family. Robert was listed as born in Liverpool. On the night of the census his young daughter Catherine was staying with her grandmother. Ann Smithson, a widow, aged 63, was living at 1 Seed Street, Preston with her unmarried daughter Ellen, a power loom weaver, aged 33; and her granddaughter Catherine Butler, aged 5. Also staying with her, as lodgers, were her married daughter Anne Salt, a power loom weaver, aged 24; and her husband Charles Salt, a cotton carder, aged 28. Ann Smithson was listed as born in Ribchester, Ellen was born in Goosnargh, Catherine Butler was born in Preston, Ann Salt was born in Pleasington, and Charles Salt was born in Lytham. Robert remarried later that year.

Robert Butler married Euphanus Scott on 29 May 1851 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by Father Henry Shea and the witnesses were James and Mary Noblett.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Thursday last, at the Catholic Church of St. Ignatius, Mr. Robert Butler to Miss Euphanes Scott, both of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 31 May 1851

Robert and Euphanus' first child together was Thomas, who was born on 6 Aug 1852 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 8 Aug 1852, with sponsors Joseph Charnley and Anne Butler. Some time after Thomas was born the family moved to Heaton Norris, near Stockport, where their second child, Elizabeth, was born in about 1856, and on the night of the 1861 census Euphanus Butler, a boot binder, aged 38, and her two children, Thomas Butler, aged 8; and Elizabeth Butler, aged 5, were staying with Robert's widowed mother Mary and other family members at 15 King Street in Heaton Norris. Euphanus was listed as born in Lancaster, her son Thomas was born in Preston and her daughter Elizabeth was born in Heaton Norris. Although she was listed as married, Robert was not with her on the night of the census.

At the time of the census Robert's older daughter Catherine was still living in Preston with members of her late mother's family. Charles Salt, a carder in a cotton mill, aged 38, was living at 1 Seed Street, Preston with his wife Ann, aged 35, and four children, Mary, a scholar, aged 8; Margaret, a scholar, aged 6; Catherine, aged 4; and Joseph, aged 15 months. Also staying with them as a boarder was Catherine Butler, a cotton drawing frame tenter, aged 15. Charles was listed as born in Lytham, Ann was born in Pleasington (recorded as Blessington in the census), and the rest of the household were born in Preston.

Robert Butler seems to have vanished into thin air. He was not with his wife and children in 1861 and at the time of the 1871 census Euphana Butler, married, a shroud maker, aged 48, was living at 5 Hatton Street, Heaton Norris with two children, Thomas, a clog iron maker, aged 18; and Elizabeth, a cotton back tenter, aged 15. Also staying with them was a lodger, Hannah Massey, widow, a cotton winder, aged 59. In this census Elizabeth is listed as born in Stockport, Cheshire. Robert is nowhere to be found in 1871 or any later census.

When Robert's daughter Elizabeth married Richard Lester on 22 Dec 1884 her father was recorded on the marriage certificate as Robert Butler, Shoemaker. As he was not described as "the late" or deceased, we have to assume that he was still living at that time - although this is by no means certain. He does appear to have died before the date of the 1891 census, when his wife was described as a widow. His son, Thomas Butler, a clog iron maker, aged 38, was living at 7 Brook Street West in Stockport, Cheshire with his wife Ann, aged 38, and four children, John Scott Butler, a cotton operative, aged 17; William, a clog iron maker's apprentice, aged 15; James, a clog iron maker's apprentice, aged 13; and Thomas, a scholar, aged 7. Living with him was his widowed mother Euphans (sic) Butler, married, a shroud maker, aged 68; and his widowed father-in-law, John Lovelock, a retired cotton operative, aged 71.

Robert's second wife Euphans (Scott) Butler died in 1894 and her death was registered in the fourth quarter of 1894 in Stockport, Cheshire. She was 72.

Note: Robert's daughter Catherine apparently never married and is thought to be the lady who died in Preston on 18 Mar 1896, aged 50 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Margaret BUTLER:

James Butler, a bachelor, and Margaret Burk, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 2 Aug 1824 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Edward Moorhouse Hall, and the witnesses were Thomas Cook and Richard Lawson. James and Margaret both signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where Margarets surname was spelled Burke and there was only one witness, Margaret Marshall.

Thomas and Margaret's first known child was Thomas, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 15 Jan 1828, with sponsors Richard Atkinson and Mary Kelly. Their second child did not survive infancy.

James BUTLER Jr:

James Butler was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Sep 1830, with sponsors Peter McEntyre and Bridget McAvoy. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Aug 1832, where his age was recorded simply as "infant".

It was in 1832 that the Preston electoral rolls listed James Butler, a tailor, living at 8 Adamson's Court. Their third and last child, William, was born the following year. He was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 19 May 1833, with sponsors Thomas Sharrock and Margaret McEvoy. His mother died later that year.

Mrs Margaret BUTLER:

Margaret (Burke) Butler, who was born in about 1800, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Nov 1833, aged 33 years. Her husband survived her by less than two years.

James BUTLER Sr:

James Butler, who was born in about 1791, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 8 Jul 1835, aged 43 years.

The death of their parents left the two surviving boys orphans. Thomas would have been about 7 years old and William would have been 2 years old when their father died, but I have been unable to find them in the 1841 census. The first record I can find of either boy is in 1850. Thomas Butler, a bachelor, aged 21, a tailor, of 61 North Road, son of the late James Butler, a tailor, married Ann Cross, a spinster, aged 19, a winder, of 83 High Street, daughter of John Cross, a striker, on 8 Apr 1850 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married by J Owen Parr, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were Richard Hardman Clarkson and Isabella Clarkson. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

Their first child was Ellen, who was baptized at St John's Parish Church on 11 Oct 1850, and on the night of the 1851 census Thomas Butler, a tailor, aged 23, was living in High Street with Ann, a power loom weaver, aged 21, and their daughter Ellen, aged 6 months. Thomas' younger brother William, aged 16, was a tailor's apprentice living at 27 Butler's Court, Preston, the home of Thomas Taylor, a master tailor, aged 57.

By the time of the 1861 census Thomas Butler, a tailor and draper, aged 33, and Ann, aged 30, were living at 23 St Paul's Road, Preston with five children, Ellen, a scholar, aged 10; Ann, a scholar, aged 7; James, a scholar, aged 3; John, aged 1; and Alice Elizabeth, aged 8 months. Living with them was Thomas' brother William, a tailor, aged 27. They were all listed as born in Preston. William was married ten years later.

William Butler, a bachelor, aged 35, a tailor, of Park Road, son of the late James Butler, a tailor, and Alice Cross, a spinster, aged 33, a weaver, of Alfred Street, daughter of the late John Cross, a labourer, were married on 6 Mar 1871 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married by E S Murdock, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were Thomas Butler and Jane Cross.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Elizabeth BYRNE:

Elizabeth Byrne, the wife of William Byrne, a labourer, died on 23 Apr 1840 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 38 years.

On the night of the 1841 census William Byrne, an agricultural labourer, aged c.40 was living in Back Lane with five children, Jane, aged 14; Mary, aged 10; John, aged 7; Ann, aged 5; and Elizabeth, aged 3. Also staying with them was Mary Lamb, aged 12; Ann Supple, aged c. 30; and Agnes Crompton, aged c. 20. William Byrne and Ann Supple were listed as born in Ireland, Mary Lamb and Agnes Crompton were born outside of the county, and the children were born in Lancashire.

Although William Byrne's children were listed as born in Lancashire, none were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel and I can find no further record of the family after 1840. They appear to have left Preston.
 
 


Updated: 4 Apr 2026

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