St Wilfrid's Cemetery, Preston
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FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mrs Ann LACY:

At the time of the 1851 census an Ann Lacy, widow, a house servant, aged 62, was living at 7 River Street, Preston, the home of John and Ellen Breakall. She was born in Coventry, Warwickshire. Ages given in census returns are notoriously inaccurate, but if she was 62 it would mean that she was born in about 1788/89, and the Ann Lacy buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 15 Sep 1851 was alleged to be 70 years old, so born c. 1781.

When her death was registered in Preston Ann's surname was recorded as Lacey, and there was no death notice published to give further clues to her age or the correct spelling of her surname.

The only other possible record I have found is the 1820 Catholic census of Preston, where a William Leisay, aged 50, was living in Friargate, with Ann, aged 37, and children, John, aged 7; and Sarah, aged 1. They were not listed in the 1810 Catholic census and I can find no other record of this family in any other Preston records.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mrs Jane LAMBERT:

Jane Lambert, the wife of James Lambert, died on 14 Mar 1848.

Death Notice:

";on Tuesday last,...Jane Lambert, Vicar-street, aged 56;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 18 Mar 1848

James Lambert, a husbandman, and Jenny Threlfall, both of Cockerham were married on 26 Aug 1811 at St Michael's Church in Cockerham. They were married after Banns by John Widditt, Vicar, and the witnesses were Thomas Hornby and Betsey Threlfall. The bride and groom signed the register with an X.

James and Jane settled in Cockerham, and baptized seven children at St Michael's Church, beginning with William, who was born on 4 Jul 1812 and baptized the following day. William was followed by Ellen, who was born and baptized on 3 Jul 1814; then twins James and Richard, born on 19 Feb 1817 and baptized on 16 Mar 1817; then the first of two daughters to be called Elizabeth, who was born on 11 Dec 1819 and baptized on 9 Jan 1820. She lived about five months, and was buried in the churchyard at St Michael's Church on 16 May 1820. Their sixth child was John, who was baptized on 20 Mar 1821, followed by Thomas, baptized on 23 Nov 1823. James and Jane apparently had an eighth child, born in about 1827, but she was not baptized at St Michael's Church, and the only evidence of her existence that I can find is her marriage to William Dagger on 28 Oct 1850 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. The marriage register recorded that she was the a spinster, of Vicar Street, and was the daughter of James Lambert, a labourer.

Three other children of James and Jane were married at St John's Parish Church. Ellen married Robert Burnie on Christmas Day 1848, at which time they were both living in Saul Street. James Jr married Mary Fletcher on 29 Apr 1849, and Thomas married Dorothy Smith on 25 Jan 1851. The marriage register records that they all lived in Vicar Street.

At the time of the 1851 census James Lambert, widower, a labourer, aged 77, was living at 9 Back Vicar Street with his unmarried son, William, a labourer, aged 43. James was listed as born in Barnacre, and William was born in Cockerham. Thomas and his new bride Dorothy were also living in Vicar Street, at number 24. James Lambert Sr died four years later.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last...James Lambert, Vicar-street, aged 81;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Nov 1855

Note: It is odd that James and Jane baptized all of their children in a Church of England church, and at least four of those children were married in a Church of England church, yet Jane was buried in a Catholic cemetery. It is possible that she was a Catholic and her husband was not.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary Ann LAMBERT:

Mary Ann Lambert was baptized Marianne Lambert at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 8 Jan 1832. She was the daughter of William and Isabella Lambert, and the sponsors were John Woods and Mary Wright.

William Lambert, a bachelor, and Isabella Elliott, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 10 Jun 1820 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were George Harrison and Law. (Lawrence) Tomlison. The bride, groom and George Harrison signed the register with an X.

It would appear that William and Isabella were in a bit of a hurry to get married, as their first child was born about three months later. Roseanna Lambert was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Sep 1820, with only one sponsor, Mary Armriding. Roseanna died in infancy and was buried under the name Rosina Lambert in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 20 Dec 1821. The burial register recorded that she was aged 1 year, of Holden's Square, and a Papist (Catholic).

William and Isabella's second child was Ellen, who was baptized on 22 Sep 1822, with sponsors Michael Lambert and Mary Willathy. Some time after 1822 William and Isabella moved away from Preston, and lived for a time in or near Bolton, where they baptized their son Michael Lambert at St Peter and St Paul Catholic Church, Bolton. He was born on 27 Apr 1829 and was baptized on 3 May 1829, with sponsors James Casson and Rose MacNamara. They then appear to have returned to Preston where Mary Ann was born in 1832, but returned to Bolton, where they baptized their son William, who was born on 15 Jan 1834, on 19 Jan 1834, with sponsors Michael Lambert and Jane Cowley. They had another son, John, in about 1836, who wasn't baptized at St Peter and St Paul's Church.

By the time of the 1841 census the family had moved again, and were settled in Walton-le-Dale. William Lambert, a cotton spinner, aged c. 45, was living in Bashall's Row, Walton-le-Dale with Isabella, a cotton piecer, aged c. 45, and four children, Ellen, a cotton piecer, aged c. 15; Michael, aged 12; William, aged 6; and John, aged 4. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

At the time of the 1851 census William Lambert, a cotton spinner, aged 48, was living in Bashall's Row, Walton-le-Dale, with his wife Isabella, a baker, aged 48, and four children, Richard, aged 22; William, aged 17; John, aged 14 - all cotton piecers; and Rose, a scholar, aged 10. Also staying with them as a lodger was Ellen Elliott, who may have been related to Isabella. She was a widow, working as a servant, and was aged 70. William Sr and Ellen Elliot were born in Preston, Isabella and the three older children were born in Bolton, and Rose was born in Walton-le-Dale.

William Lambert Sr died on 12 Jan 1861 and was buried on 17 Jan 1861 in the churchyard at Brownedge St Mary Catholic Church in Bamber Bridge, aged 60.

At the time of the 1861 census Isabella Lambert, widow, a servant, aged 54, was living at 15 Stout Street, Blackburn, the home of Thomas and Jane Hartley and family. In this census, Isabella's birthplace was recorded as Preston. Her daughter Rosannah (sic), a cotton piecer, aged 19, was an unmarried boarder in Ellen Street, Preston, the home of Margaret Higginson. Roseanna was listed as born in Walton-le-Dale.

Isabella (Elliott) Lambert died in 1865.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Isabella Lambert, Workhouse, aged 64;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Nov 1865

Note: William Lambert was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 9 May 1802. He was the son of Michael and Rose Lambert, and the sponsors were Peter Lambert and Alice Morely. The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Michal (sic) Lambert living at Dale Street with Roseanna, and James, aged 14; Richard, aged 11; William, aged 8; and Roseanna, whose age was not recorded.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Richard LAMBERT:

At the time of the 1841 census Richard Lambert, a spinner, aged c. 25, was living in Lancaster Road, at the home of James Lambert, a labourer, aged c. 65. Also living there were Samuel Lambert, a labourer, aged c. 55; John Lambert, a spinner, aged c. 20; Thomas Lambert, aged 16; and Betty Lambert, a tenter, aged 15. They were all listed as born in Lancashire, but none were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Elizabeth "Betsy" LANCASTER:

Elizabeth Lancaster was baptized on 1 Jan 1832 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. She was the daughter of James and Esther Lancaster, and the sponsors were James Roberts and Martha Dawson.

James Lancaster, a bachelor, and Esther Todhunter, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 30 Aug 1831 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were William and Martha Dawson. The bride and Martha Dawson signed the marriage register with an X.

After the death of their first child, James and Esther went on to have two more children, both baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Ann Lancaster was baptized on 21 Sep 1834 with sponsors were William Kellet and Helen Hilton; and another child they called Elizabeth was born on 20 Nov 1836 and was baptized the same day, but no sponsors were recorded.

Ester (Todhunter) Lancaster died in 1837, aged 32 years. James Lancaster seems to have left the Preston area after his wife's death, leaving his children with his wife's parents. At the time of the 1841 census Joseph Todhunter, a blacksmith, aged c. 60, was living in Chatham Street, Preston with Ann, aged c. 60, and three children, Jane Thompson, aged 6; Ann Lancaster, aged 6; and Betty Lancaster, aged 5. Joseph was not born in Lancashire, while all of the others were.

I can find no further record of James Lancaster, his children, or Joseph and Ann Todhunter.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Joseph LANCASTER:

Joseph Lancaster was baptized on 2 Dec 1832 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was the son of James and Alice Lancaster, and the sponsors were John Rigby and Helen Halton.

This is another mystery, as I can not find any record of this couple, their marriage, or the baptism of any other children.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mrs. Eleanora LANGDALE:

Eleanora Langdale, the widow of John Langdale, Esq., died on 19 Dec 1828, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery the same day, aged 59 years.

Death Notice:

"on the 19th ult.,...Mrs. Langdale, Theatre-street, Preston."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 3 Jan 1829

John Langdale, Gentleman, of Manchester, and Elianora (sic) Myres, of Wigan, were married on 27 May 1793 at All Saints Church, Wigan. They were married, by licence, by John Gibson, Curate, and the witnesses were William Chapman and James Bevan.

John and Eleanora, or Ellen as she was sometimes known, had only one known child, Mary Frances, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 Jan 1797, with sponsors Thomas and Mary Frances Langdale. When their daughter was only 3 years old, John Langdale died.

John Langdale died on 3 Apr 1800 and was buried three days later in the churchyard of St George's Church, Preston, aged 35 years.

Death Notice:

"On Thursday Se'nnight died at Preston, in Lancashire, John Langdale, Esq., lately an officer in the 24th regiment of foot, and one of the sons of Mr. Langdale, whose immense losses in the riot, commonly known by the name of Lord George Gordon's, is sufficiently known."

Published in the Leeds Intelligencer, Monday 14 Apr 1800

At the time of the 1820 Catholic census of Preston Ellen Langdale, aged 50, was living at 3 Theatre Street with her daughter Fanny (Mary Frances), aged 23, and they were still living in Theatre Street when Ellen died in 1828. Frances Langdale was married five years later.

William Francis Anderton, bachelor, a schoolmaster, of Brindle, and Francis (sic) Langdale, a spinster, of Preston, were married on 1 Jul 1833 at both St Joseph's Catholic Chapel and St James' Parish Church, both in Brindle. At their "official" wedding they were married, by licence, by Charles Edward Kendal, Rector, and the witnesses were John Clarkson and Mary Thompson.

Wedding Announcement:

"On Monday last, at the Catholic Chapel, Brindle, by the Rev. J. Smith, and afterwards at the Parish Church there, by the Rev. Mr. Kendall, Mr. W. F. Anderton, of the same place, to Frances, only daughter of the late John Langdale, Esq., of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 Jul 1833

William and Frances baptized three children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with only two surviving infancy. Eleanor Bridget was born on 19 Nov 1834 and was baptized on 22 Nov 1834, with sponsors were George and Mary Brindle. She died in infancy and they gave their second child the same names. The second Eleanor Bridget was born on 13 Jun 1836 and was baptized on 19 Jun 1836, and the sponsors were Rev. Francis Trappes and Helen Pilkington. Their thrid and last child was Mary Francis, who was born on 28 Nov 1837 and was baptized on 30 Nov 1837, with sponsors were John and Ann Clarkson.

At the time of the 1841 census William Anderton, a school master, aged c. 40, was living in Theatre Street, Preston with Frances, aged c. 40, and their two surviving children, Eleanor, aged 4; and Mary, aged 3. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

They eventually bought a cottage in Clayton Green, near Chorley, where they spent the rest of their lives. William Francis Anderton died on 18 Sep 1878.

Death Notice:

"On the 18th inst., at Clayton Green, near Chorley, William Francis Anderton, Esq., aged 80."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Sep 1878

Frances (Langdale) Anderton survived her husband by 17 months, and died on 16 Feb 1880.

Death Notice:

"On the 16th inst., at Beach Cottage, Clayton Green, Frances Mary, widow of William Francis Anderton, and daughter of Lieutenant John Laydale (sic), of London, aged 83." 21 Feb 1880

Note: The cottage in Clayton Green was actually called Beech Cottage.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Margaret LANGTREE:

In 1826 there were three burials of people called LANGTREE, all living in High Street, Preston. I suspect that they were the family of John and Margaret Langtree.

John Langtree, of Preston, and Margaret Walmsley, of the Parish of Samlesbury, were married on 22 Apr 1816 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Langtree and Jane Harrison. The bride, groom and Jane Harrison signed the register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with the same witnesses, and where Margaret's surname was spelled Walmesly.

Joseph and Martha LANGTREE:

John and Margaret's first known child was John, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 17 Jan 1819, with sponsors Thomas Barker and Ann Smith. At the time of the 1820 Catholic census of Preston John Lantree (sic), aged 48, living at 54 High Street with Margaret, aged 30; John, aged 1; and Ann, aged 78. I suspect that Ann Langtree was John Sr's mother, the former Ann Southworth. John Langtree was baptized on 26 Nov 1771 at St Joseph's Catholic Chapel in Brindle, the son of John and Ann Langtree.

John and Margaret's second child was Thomas, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 13 Mar 1821, with sponsors Thomas Langtree and Mary Waring. Their next known children were twins.

Joseph and Martha LANGTREE:

Joseph and Martha Langtree were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 15 Oct 1826. Joseph's sponsors were Robert Caton and Ann Worden, and Martha's were William Rigby and Ellen Woods. Joseph is almost certainly the infant Joseph Langtree, of High Street, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Oct 1826, and Martha may be the infant buried as "J. Langtree", also of High Street, on 7 Nov 1826.

Margaret LANGTREE:

It appears that Margaret (Walmsley) Langtree died shortly after her twin children, possibly due to complications of childbirth, and is the unnamed Langtree, of High Street, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Nov 1826.

I can find no record of this family after 1826.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John LANGTREE:

John Langtree died on 17 Aug 1845 and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 26 years.

Death Notice:

"On Sunday last, Mr. John Langtree, hair dresser, aged 26."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 23 Aug 1845

At the time of the 1841 census John Langtree, a hair dresser, aged 22, was living in North Road, Preston, the home of John and Margaret Davies. John Davies, a clothes dealer, aged c. 60, was living with Margaret, aged c. 50. Also staying with them was Edward Hodgson, an apprentice hair dresser, aged 17. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Richard LANIGAN:

Richard Lanigan died on 4 Apr 1835.

Death Notice:

"On Saturday last, Mr. Richard Lanigan, many years clerk to Messrs. Grimshaw, Palmer, & Grimshaw, solicitors, aged 44."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Apr 1835

Richard Laingan (sic) and Isabella Garth, both of Walton, were married on 14 Aug 1831 at St Michael in the Hamlet Church in Aigburth, near Liverpool. They were married after Banns by John Thomas Huntley, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were Robert and (Catherine?) Baines.

After marrying in Aigburgh, Richard and Isabella settled in Preston and the 1832 Preston electoral rolls lists Richard Lanigan, an attorney's clerk, living at 10 Ratcliffe Street, Preston. Their only child was born three years later.

John Garth Lanigan was born on 3 Feb 1835, and was baptized on 8 Feb 1835, and the sponsors were James Heys and Margaret Burke.

After Richard's death, Isabella and her young son moved in with her parents, and at the time of the 1841 census John Garth, a farmer, aged c. 65, was living in Warton with Lindeth, near Lancaster, with his wife Agnes, a dress maker, aged c. 60, and their daughters Agnes, a dress maker, aged c. 30; Isabella Lanigan, a dress maker, aged c. 30; and their grandson John Lanigan, aged 6. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

By the time of the 1851 census Agnes Garth, an unmarried dress maker, aged c. 43, was living at 99 Market Street, Lancaster with her father John, a general labourer, aged 76; her mother Agnes, aged 71; her sister Isabella Lanigan, widow, a dress maker, aged 41; her nephew John G Lanigan, an attorney's clerk, aged 16; and a visitor, Agnes Baines, a dress maker, aged 17. John Garth was born in Kellet, Agnes Sr was born in Roeburndale, Agnes Jr and Isabella were born in Warton, John G Lanigan was born in Preston, and Agnes Baines was born in Liverpool. Isabella remarried two years later, after 18 years as a widow.

Isabella Lanigan, widow, aged 42, of Castle Hill, Lancaster, daughter of John Garth, a labourer, and Thomas Birch, widower, aged 52, manufacturer, of Bolton-le-Moors, son of Christopher Birch, a rollercoverer, were married on 27 Oct 1853 at St Mary's Parish Church in Lancaster. They were married, by licence, by Edward Pedder, Curate, and the witnesses were John Garth and Ann Hodgson.

At the time of the 1861 census Thomas Birch, a cotton spinner, aged 60, was living at 38 Lees Street, Manchester with his wife Isabel, aged 51, and three unmarried children by his first wife: Eliza, a cotton winder, aged 24; Jabez, a manager in a cotton factory, aged 21; and Alice, a cotton winder, aged 18. Thomas was employing 20 men, 24 women, 5 boys, and 15 girls. Thomas was listed as born in Church, Isabella was born in Warton, and his children were born in Bolton.

Isabella died some time between 1861 and 1871 and on the night of the 1871 census Thomas Birch, widower, a cotton manufacturer, aged 70, was living at 4 Robinson Street in the Ardwick area of Manchester with two of his unmarried daughters by his first wife, and four grandchildren. Thomas Birch died four years later, aged 75.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Robert and Ann LATHAM:

Robert Latham, a mechanic, and Anne Wilkinson, a spinster, both of Samlesbury, were married on 24 Apr 1820 St Leonard the Less Parish Church in Samlesbury. They were married after Banns by James Barnes, and the witnesses were Edward McVoy and John Valentine. Robert signed the register with an X and his surname was spelled Laytham.

After marrying in Samlesbury, Robert and Anne settled in Preston, and baptized ten children at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

Ann LATHAM (1):

Robert and Anne's first child was Ann Laytham (sic), who was baptized on 7 Nov 1820, with sponsors Joseph Charles Townsend and Margaret Laytham. She died in childhood and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Jul 1828, aged 7 years.

Their second child was Alice, who was baptized on 13 Apr 1823, with sponsors John Caupe and Ann Morgan, followed by Henry, baptized on 12 Jun 1825, with sponsors William Smith and Ellen Booth. Their fourth child also died in infancy.

Ann LATHAM (2):

Shortly after losing their eldest child, Robert and Anne had another daughter and called her Ann. She was baptized on 12 Oct 1828, with sponsors Hugh and Ann Barton. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Dec 1830 and, although her age is recorded simply as "infant" in the burial transcript, she would have been about 2 years old.

Robert and Anne's fifth child was Sarah, who was baptized on 16 Oct 1831, with sponsors Barnabas Hoole and Ann Dawson. The following year the 1832 Preston electoral rolls listed Robert Latham, a tailor, living in Friday Street, Preston.

Robert and Anne's family continued to grow with the births of William, who was baptized on 19 Jan 1834, with sponsors Robert Dunderdale and Helen Blackburn; Robert Jr, born on 26 Jul 1837 and baptized on 31 Jul 1837, with sponsors James and Margaret Holden; and Mary Ann, born on 29 Jul 1838 and baptized on 5 Aug 1838, with sponsors Nicholas Cardwell and Catherine Englishby.

At the time of the 1841 census Robert Lathem (sic), a tailor, aged c. 45, was living in Friday Street, Preston with Ann, aged c. 35, and six children, Alice, a cotton worker, aged c. 15; Henry, a joiner's apprentice, aged c. 15; Sarah, aged 9; William, aged 8; Robert, aged 5; and Mary, aged 2. Also staying with them was Henry Coffin, a journeyman tailor, aged c. 20; Mary Bradley, aged 7; and Ann Bradley, aged 2. They were all born in Lancashire. The following year, their ninth child was born.

Thomas Latham was born on 5 Sep 1842, and was baptized on 11 Sep 1842, with sponsors Richard and Helen Dewhurst; followed by their tenth and last child, Francis, who was born on 10 Jan 1845, and was baptized two days later, with sponsors James Leach and Eliza Morgan.

On the night of the 1851 census Robert Latham, a tailor, aged 58, was living at 15 Friday Street, Preston with his wife Ann, aged 48, and six children, Sarah, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 19; William, a cotton cut hooker, aged 17; Robert, a clogger, aged 14; Mary Ann, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 13; Thomas, a scholar, aged 8; and Francis, a scholar, aged 6. Also staying with them was a grandson, John Latham, aged 2 months. Robert Sr was listed as born in Ralham, Lancashire, and the rest of the household were born in Preston.

By 1861 the family had moved to 18 Fylde Street, a clogger's shop, where their son Robert was working as a clogger. They were still living at 18 Fylde Street ten years later and on the night of the 1871 census Robert Latham, a tailor, aged 78, was living at 18 Fylde Street, with his wife Ann, aged 68, and their unmarried son Robert, a clogger, aged 34. Also staying with them was a grandson, Francis, a scholar, aged 10. In this census Robert Sr's birthplace is recorded as Kirkham. By 1881 Robert and Ann were growing old and went to stay with their son Henry in Halliwell, near Bolton. At the time of the 1881 census Henry Latham, a joiner, aged 55; was living at 23 Southern Street in Halliwell, with his wife Mary, aged 55. Staying with them were his parents, Robert, aged 88; and Ann, aged 78. Robert's birthplace was recorded as Bellam in Fylde, and everyone else was listed as born in Preston. Robert Latham Sr died later that year in Halliwell, aged 89 years. I have not yet found the record of Ann (Wilkinson) Latham's death.

Note: Robert Latham was baptized on 2 Apr 1792 at St Anne's Catholic Chapel in Westby, near Kirkham, the son of Robert and Ann Latham.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ann LATHAM:

At the time of the 1820 Catholic census of Preston a Nancy Latham, aged 63, was living at 42 Canal Street, Preston. Ten years earlier the 1810 Catholic census listed Nancy Laytham, M (mother), living at Walker Street, Preston with Mary, aged 21; Margaret, aged 11; and Juliana, aged 10. This was almost certainly the Ann Penswick who married Robert Laytham (sic) at St Michael's Parish Church in Kirkham on 12 Nov 1776. They were both of the Parish of Kirkham, and were married after Banns by H Shuttleworth, Vicar. The witnesses were William Woollf and Ann Wolf. The bride and groom signed the register with an X, and the witnesses signed their own names, spelling their surnames differently.

Robert and Ann (usually called Nancy) settled in the area around Kirkham and baptized seven of their nine children at St Anne's Catholic Chapel in Westby, beginning with Thomas, who was baptized on 17 Apr 1778; followed by William, baptized on 16 Apr 1780; Ellen, baptized on 21 Mar 1784; Ann, baptized on 15 Apr 1786; and Mary, baptized on 15 Sep 1789. In each of these baptism records, the family surname was spelled Laytham, and their mother's name was recorded as Nancy. Beginning with their sixth child, Robert, who was baptized on 2 Apr 1792, their surname was spelled Latham, and their mother's name was recorded as Ann. Their seventh child, Renald, was baptized on 1 May 1795 at St Peter's Catholic Church in Lytham, but their eighth child, Margaret, was baptized back at St Anne's Chapel in Westby. Their ninth and last child, Juliana, was baptized at St Peter's Catholic Church in Lytham on 30 Jun 1800.

By 1810 Robert Latham Sr had died and Ann and some of the children had relocated to Preston, where they were listed in the 1810 census as shown above, and where Juliana died at age 15. She was buried on 8 Jul 1815 in the churchyard of St Michael's Parish Church in Kirkham, and the burial register recorded that she was "of Preston", and a Papist (Catholic).

Robert Latham Jr married Ann Wilkinson in 1820, and buried two children in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Infant LATUS:

With so little information recorded in the burial record, it is impossible to be certain, but this unnamed infant may have been Alice Latus, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 10 Mar 1822. She was the daughter of James and Isabel Latus, and the sponsors were Robert Hodson and Jane Worswick.

James Latus and Isabel Hodson, both of Broughton, were married on 23 Oct 1801 at St John the Baptist Parish Church in Broughton. They were married after Banns by George Charnley, Curate, and the witnesses were William Latus and Thomas Arkwright. William Latus signed the register with an X.

James and Isabel started their married life in the rural area north of Preston and baptized the first five of their twelve children at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Fernyhalgh. Their first child, Grace, was born on 29 Mar 1802, and was baptized 1 Apr 1802, followed by John, who was born on 24 Nov 1803, and was baptized on 26 Nov 1803; Richard, born 4 Oct 1805, and baptized the same day; Robert, born 19 Jul 1807, and baptized the same day; and Ellen, who was born on 28 Mar 1809, and was baptized the same day.

For whatever reason, their sixth child, George, who was born on 13 Dec 1810, was baptized on 16 Dec 1810 at St Mary's Newhouse Catholic Church in Newsham, where his mother's maiden name was recorded as Eliz. Hodgson. Some time after George's birth the family moved to Preston, where their last six children were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Mary Latus was baptized on 17 Mar 1813, with sponsors James Melling and Mary Latus, followed by Agnes, baptized on 5 Mar 1815, with sponsors John and Eliza Eccles; Ann, baptized on 25 May 1817, with sponsors John Hall and Ann Acres; and Bella, baptized on 23 Apr 1820, with sponsors Peter Kay and Ann Dawson.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists James Latus, aged 42, living at 42 Singleton's Row with Isabella, aged 42, and Grace, aged 18; John, aged 16; Richard, aged 15; Robert, aged 13; Ellen, aged 11; George, aged 9; Mary, aged 7; Agnes, aged 5; Ann, aged 3; and Isabella, aged 1.

James and Isabel's last two children were the above mentioned Elizabeth in 1822, and Jane, who was baptized on 2 Jul 1826, with sponsors Adam Dewhurst and Ellen Hogdson (sic).

Note: It may be that Isabella died some time between 1826 and 1833. This will need further research, when possible.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Richard LATUS:

Richard Latus, a bachelor, and Mary Cross, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 29 Jun 1837 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by A.R.G. Thomas, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Dewhurst and Mary Cooper. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the register with an X. Richard and Mary settled in Preston, where their first child was born.

William LATUS (1):

William Latus was born on 31 Jul 1838 and was baptized William Letis (sic) at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Aug 1838, with sponsors Richard and Alice Cross. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 8 Mar 1840, aged 20 months. Richard and Mary's second child was born eight months later.

A second child they called William was born on 2 Nov 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel six days later, with the same sponsors, Richard and Alice Cross. On the night of the 1841 census Richard Letus (sic), a cotton spinner, aged c. 30, was living in Fylde Street, Preston with Mary, aged c. 20, and their son William, aged 8 months. Staying with them was William Cross, aged c. 25, who may have been a relative of Mary's; and Ellen Wichett, a servant, aged 11. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their son William died about seven months later.

William LATUS (2):

William Latus, who was born in 1840, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Jan 1842, aged 14 months. A little more than a year later, their third child was born.

Alice Latus was born on 14 Mar 1843 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel five days later, with the same two sponsors as her two older brothers, Richard and Alice Cross. She was followed by Isabella, who was born on 22 Mar 1845, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 30 Mar 1845, with sponsors James Billington and Isabella Latus. Over the next three months Richard and Mary lost both daughters.

Alice LATUS:

Alice Latus was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 20 Apr 1845, aged 2 years.

Isabella LATUS:

Isabella Latus was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Jul 1845, aged 3 months.

Richard and Mary's fifth and sixth children were twins. Joseph and Mary Latus were born on 1 Mar 1846 and were baptized five days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Joseph's sponsors were Joseph Dewhurst and Alice Parkinson, and Mary's were James Billington and Isabella Latus, who had been sponsors to their daughter Isabella.

Losing four infants and then giving birth to twins must have been very hard for Mary, who died three months later.

Mrs Mary LATUS:

Mary (Cross) Latus, of Water Lane Ends, who was born in about 1819, died on 14 Jun 1846 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Jun 1846, aged 27 years.

Death Notice:

"On Sunday last,...Mary Latus, Fylde-road, aged 27."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 20 Jun 1846

The twins did not survive their mother by long.

Joseph LATUS:

Joseph Latus was buried on 20 Jul 1846, aged 4 months.

Mary LATUS:

Mary Latus was buried on 11 Aug 1846, aged 5 months.

After losing his wife and six infant children Richard was left on his own and one can only imagine what life must have been like for him. He remarried in 1849. Richard Latus, the son of James and Isabella Latus, and Catherine Billington, the daughter of John and Mary Billington, were married on 7 Jan 1849 at St Ignatius Catholic Church. They were married by William Knight, and the witnesses were Thomas Moxam and Ann Cuerden, both of Preston.
 

Richard Latus' second marriage


Richard and Catherine's first child together was James, who was born on 3 Oct 1849 and baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 7 Oct 1849, with sponsors James Dickinson and Isabella Latus. He was followed by Mary Ann, who was born on 4 Feb 1851 and was baptized St Wilfrid's Chapel five days later, with sponsors James and Helen Brown. At the time of the 1851 census William (sic) Latus, a cotton spinner, aged 45, was living at 138 Fylde Road, Preston with Catherine, aged 26, and two children, James, aged 1; and Mary Ann, aged 2 months. They were all listed as born in Preston. Their third and last child was born two years later.

John Latus was born on 16 Mar 1853 and baptized St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors Edward and Mary Ann Houghton. He died in infancy, after St Wilfrid's Cemetery had been closed by public order, and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 17 May 1855, aged 2 years. His abode was listed as Adelphi Street.
 

Burial of John Latus


On the night of the 1861 census Richard Latus, a self acting minder, aged 55, was living at 86 Murray Street, Preston with Catherine, a cotton weaver, aged 35, and their two surviving children, James, a creeler, aged 11; and Mary A, a scholar, aged 10. Ten years later, at the time of the 1871 census, Richard Latus (spelled Laties in the census), a cotton spinner, aged 65, was still living at 86 Murray Street, Preston, with his wife Catherine, a cotton weaver, aged 45, and their two children, James, a cotton spinner, aged 21; and Mary, a cotton weaver, aged 20. Also living with them, listed as their children, were Isabella, aged 3; and Mary Agnes, aged 2 months. These children were actually Richard and Catherine's grandchildren, the children on their unmarried daughter Mary Ann. They were all listed as born in Preston. Richard Latus died three years later.

Richard Latus, of 86 Murray Street, was buried on Christmas Day 1874 in a public grave, N-434, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 68 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Richard Latus, Murray-street, 68;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 2 Jan 1875

Richard and Catherine's daughter married Robert Welsh in 1880 and at the time of the 1881 census Robert Welsh, a bricklayer, aged 32, was living at 60 Barlow Street, Preston with his wife Mary, a cotton weaver, aged 30, and her two children, Isabella Latus, a cotton weaver, aged 13; and Mary Latus, a scholar, aged 10. Also living with them was Mary Ann's widowed mother Kate Latus, aged 57. Catherine "Kate" (Billington) Latus died six years later.

Catherine Latus died in the Preston Infirmary and was buried on 18 Jan 1887 in a public grave, C-457, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 64 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Catherine Latus, Infirmary, aged 64;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 Jan 1887

Note: When the twins were baptized in 1846 their surname was spelled Laetus in the baptism register.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Agnes LAWRENSON:

John Lawrenson and Agnes Swarbrick, both of Preston, were married on 4 Nov 1816 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Towne, and the witnesses were Alexander Perrington and James Hatch. The bride, groom and Alexander Perrington signed the register with an X.

John and Agnes settled in Preston, and baptized eight children at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Their first child was Elizabeth, who was baptized on 2 Feb 1817, with sponsors Thomas Banks and Elizabeth Taylor. She died in infancy, but I can find no record of her burial. She was followed by William, who was baptized on 12 Jul 1818, with sponsors Joseph Holmes and Ellen Laurenson; then Joseph, baptized on 7 May 1820, with sponsors Alexander Swarbrick and Margaret Bains. Their fourth child also died in infancy.

Margaret LAWRENSON:

Margaret Laurenson (sic) was baptized on 2 Jun 1822, with sponsors Thomas Green and Jane Stephenson. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Jan 1824, aged 2 years.

John and Agnes had another child they called Margaret later in 1824. She was baptized on 26 Sep 1824, with sponsors John Swarbrick and Ann Higginson. Margaret was followed by another child that died in infancy.

Elizabeth LAWRENSON:

Elizabeth Laurenson (sic) was baptized on 28 Jan 1827, with sponsors William and Jane Akers. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Nov 1827, and although the burial transcript records her age simply as "infant", she would have been about 11 months old.

(infant) LAWRENSON:

Shortly after Elizabeth's birth a child called Lawrenson, of Back Lane, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, but the child's first name was not recorded. This may have been John and Agnes' son William or the second child to be called Margaret, but there is no way to be certain. I have found later records for Joseph and for a William that may have been their son, but have found no further record of Margaret, and it may have been Margaret that was buried on 5 Mar 1827.

John and Agnes baptized two further children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, John Jr, who was baptized on 4 May 1828, with sponsors William and Jane Acres; and Thomas, who was baptized on 4 Jul 1830, with sponsors William Akers and Jane Eccles. With the exception of John Jr. All of the children's baptism records spelled their surname Laurenson.

Agnes (Swarbrick) Lawrenson apparently died some time before 1841, as at the time of the 1841 census John Lawrenson, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 50, was living in Mill Yard, Back Lane, Preston with two children, John, aged 14; and Thomas, aged 11. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

I can find no further record of this family in the Preston area.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Elizabeth Agnes LAWRENSON:

Elizabeth Agnes Lawrenson, the daughter of James and Ann Lawrenson, was born in 1843 in Preston. She died in Preston and was buried on 10 Oct 1843, aged just 10 weeks.

James Lawrenson, bachelor, of full age, a sawyer, of Walton-le-Dale, the son of James Lawrenson, a sawyer, and Ann Sharrock, spinster, of full age, a power loom weaver, of Walton-le-Dale, were married on 21 Feb 1841 in the Parochial Chapel of Walton-le-Dale, St Leonard's Chapel. They were married after Banns by John Lomas, and the witnesses were Richard Lawrenson and Margaret Vickers. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the register with an X.

After marrying in Walton-le-Dale the couple settled in Preston and on the night of the 1841 census, having been married only four months, James Lawrenson, a sawyer, aged c. 25, and his wife Ann, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20 were living in Edmund Street, Preston. They were both listed as born in Lancashire. Ann's son Richard, who was born on 14 Jan 1837, and baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 15 Jan 1837, was staying with his grandparents, Thomas and Betty Sharrock in Deepdale Road.

After the birth and death of their first child, Elizabeth, James and Ann lost another child. James Lawrenson Jr was born in Lancaster in 1844 and died in Preston in 1846. He was followed by Agnes Lawrenson, who was born in 1848 in Preston.

At the time of the 1851 census Elizabeth Sharrock, widow, a lodging house keeper, aged 65, was living at 8 Old Cock Yard with her married daughter Ann Lawrenson, a cotton weaver, aged 33; her son-in-law James Lawrenson, a cotton weaver, aged 38, and her granddaughter Agnes Lawrenson, aged 2. Also staying with her was her unmarried daughter Jane Sharrock, a char woman, aged 30, her grandson Richard Sharrock, a scholar, aged 14; her married daughter Elizabeth Taylor, a cotton weaver, aged 22; her son-in-law John Taylor, a coach smith, aged 22; her grandson Thomas Sharrock, aged 2; and an orphan, Agnes Dove, a scholar, aged 6. Elizabeth Sharrock was born in Myerscough, Ann Lawrenson and Jane Sharrock were born in Grimsargh, James Lawrenson was born in Walton-le-Dale, Agnes Lawrenson was born in Lancaster, and the rest of the household were born in Preston.

James and Ann's family grew, with the births of John in 1851, James Joseph in 1853, William in 1855, and Joseph in 1857.

At the time of the 1861 census James Lawrenson, a sawyer, aged 47, was living at 30 Everton Gardens, Preston with his wife Ann, aged 44, and five children, Agness, a half-time factory worker, aged 13; John, aged 10; James, aged 8; William, aged 6; and Joseph, aged 4. In this census James Sr is listed as born in Preston, Ann in Grimsargh, Agnes in Lancaster, and the rest of the children in Preston.

James and Ann had one last child, Ann who was in 1861, before James died in 1862, aged 47 years, and on the night of the 1871 census Ann Lawrenson, widow, a cotton weaver, aged 54, was living at 63 Bedford Street, Preston with five children, Richard (Sharrock), an unemployed fitter, aged 34; James, a carter, aged 18; William, a cotton creeler, aged 17; Joseph, a cotton creeler, aged 14; and Ann, a scholar, aged 10. Ann Sr is listed as born in Penwortham, and her children were born in Preston.

Ann was still living at 63 Bedford Street in 1881. She was a widow, formerly a charwoman, aged 63, living with her unmarried daughter Ann, a cotton rover, aged 20. Ann (Sharrock) Lawrenson died in 1886, aged 69 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Lucy LAWRENSON:

James Lawrenson, a bachelor, and Lucy Worthington, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 15 Feb 1819 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were William Worthington and Lawrence Tomlison. James and Lucy's first child was born nine months later.

John Laurenson (sic) was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 12 Nov 1819, with sponsors William Worthington and Ellen Whittle, and at the time of the 1820 Catholic census of Preston James Lawrenson, aged 31, was living in Ribbleton with Lucy, aged 21, and John, aged 1. They went on to baptize seven more children at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

Ann Laurenson (sic) was baptized on 19 Aug 1821, with sponsors John Whittle and Helen Haslam; followed by Alice, baptized on 18 May 1823, with sponsors Edward and Elizabeth Worthington; James, baptized on 26 Jun 1826, with sponsors John and Mary Pearson; twins Thomas and William, baptized on 11 Aug 1828, with Thomas' sponsors Joseph and Mary Worthington; and William's sponsors Christopher and Ann Horne. William died in infancy, but I cannot find any record of his death or burial.

James and Lucy's seventh child was Ellen, who was baptized on 20 Jun 1830, with sponsors Christopher and Ann Horn, and their eighth and last child was another son they called William, who was baptized on 27 Nov 1831, with sponsors Thomas and Ellen Livesay. Less than a year after William was born, Lucy lost her husband.

James LAWRENSON:

James Lawrenson was born in about 1790, and at the time of his death was the landlord of the Bowling Green Pub in Ribbleton. He was buried on 29 Aug 1832, aged 42 years.

Lucy Lawrenson was still running the pub when she was remarried to Hugh Hayes in 1834. More information is included under her second married name, Lucy Hayes.

James and Lucy's daughter Ellen was not staying with her family on the night of the 1841 census, and I cannot find her elsewhere in the census. She died three years later.

Ellen LAWRENSON:

Ellen Lawrenson who was born in 1830, died aged 14 years, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 12 May 1844.

Note: James and Lucy's daughter Ann married Robert Smith on 15 Jun 1846 at St Augustine's Catholic Church.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Joseph LAWRENSON:

When Joseph Lawrenson was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Jan 1845 his age and abode were not recorded in the burial transcripts. A check of the death indexes reveals that he was 28 years old, and his death was registered in the Bolton registration district.

If Joseph was 28 when he died he would have been born in about 1816, but I have been unable to locate the record of his birth or baptism. If his body was brought back to Preston for burial one would think that he had some family connection to the town, but he was not baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and I not been able to identify his family.

Note: Joseph's surname was spelled Laurenson in the burial transcripts.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary Ann LAWRENSON:

Mary Ann Lawrenson was born on 15 Apr 1835, and was baptized Mary Ann Laurenson (sic) at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 May 1835. She was the daughter of John and Ann Laurenson (formerly Ball), and the sponsors were John Hodson and Helen Markland. She lived just 7 months, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Dec 1835.

John Lawrenson, a bachelor, and Ann Ball, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 31 May 1830 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were Thomas and Sarah Lawrenson. The bride and groom signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Ann's first child was William, who was baptized on 13 Jan 1833, with sponsors Richard Worsick and Esther Leigh; followed by the above mentioned Mary Ann in 1835; and then James, who was born on 7 Jul 1837, and was baptized on 16 Jul 1837, with sponsors William Laurenson (sic) and Bella Jennings; all baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. In 1840 John and Ann had another daughter that they also called Mary Ann, and at the time of the 1841 census John Lawrenson, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 40, was living in Sedgwick Street, Preston with Ann, aged c. 30, and three children, William, aged 9; James, aged 4; and Mary, aged 9 months. Also staying with them were three lodgers, Dorothy Ball, of independent means, aged c. 70; Henry Ball, a shoe maker, aged c. 30 - who may have been relatives of Ann (Ball) Lawrenson's; and Richard Turner, a shoemaker, aged c. 20. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire.

John and Ann's fifth and last child, Henry, was born in 1844, but it would appear that Ann (Ball) Lawrenson died in 1845, aged 36. She was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, but at the time of the 1851 census John Lawrenson, widower, a labourer for a malt maker, aged 55, was living as one of three lodgers at 6 Friday Street, Preston, the home of John and Mary Kenyon. John Lawrenson was listed as born in Westley (probably Westby), Lancashire.

John Lawrenson died before 1858, perhaps in 1853, as when his son James married Ann Wilcock on 12 Sep 1858 he described his father as "the late" John Lawrenson, maltster.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Mary LAWRENSON:

James Lawrenson and Mary Dawson, both of Kirkham, were married on 3 Oct 1831 at St Michael's Parish Church in Kirkham. They were married after Banns by Walter Bawden, Curate, and the witnesses were John and Nancy Threlfall. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the register with an X.

After marrying in Kirkham, James and Mary settled in Preston, where they baptized their first child at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

Robert LAWRENSON (1):

Robert Lawrenson was baptized on 8 Apr 1832, with sponsors John Singleton and Elizabeth Bateson.

James and Mary's second child was Margaret, who was born on 10 Feb 1835, and was baptized Margaret Laurenson (sic) on 22 Feb 1835, with sponsors William Laurenson and Mary Eccles. Almost exactly two years after Margaret's birth, their son Robert died, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Feb 1837, aged 5 years. Later that same year, James and Mary had another son, and called him Robert.

Robert LAWRENSON (2):

The second child to be called Robert was born on 27 Oct 1837, and was baptized Robert Lawrinson (sic) on 5 Nov 1837, with sponsors John Moulden and Alice Sergeant. He also died in infancy and was buried on 22 Jan 1839, aged 14 months.

Not to be defeated, James and Mary named a third son Robert, who was born one year after the second Robert's death. He was born on 10 Jan 1840, and was baptized Robert Laurenson (sic) on 19 Jan 1840, with sponsors Thomas Preston and Alice Sergeant.

At the time of the 1841 census James Lawrenson, a shoemaker, aged c. 35, was living in Pearsons Row, Preston with Mary, aged c. 30, and two children, Margaret, aged 6; and Robert, aged 1. Also staying with them was Elizabeth Dawson, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20; and Ellen Lambert, a cotton reeler, aged c. 25. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their fifth child was born the following year.

Elizabeth Lawrenson was born on 5 Nov 1842, and was baptized on 20 Nov 1842, with sponsors Henry Nightingale and Ann Prescott. This child also died in infancy, but was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

James and Mary's sixth child was another daughter they called Elizabeth, who was born on 23 Nov 1844, and was baptized on 24 Nov 1844, with sponsors Lawrence Nightingale and Mary Green. Their seventh and last child was William James, who was born on 8 Mar 1847, and was baptized James William on 14 Mar 1847, with sponsors Thomas Lawrenson and Mary Bellington.

Strangely, at the time of the 1851 census James Lawrenson was listed as a widower, and his wife and youngest son were not listed at home. James Lawrenson, widower, a shoemaker, aged 45, was living at 5 Fish Street, Preston with two children, Margaret, domestic work, aged 17; and Robert, a scholar, aged 12. Also staying with him was his widowed father John Lawrenson, a pauper, aged 67. James and John were listed as born in Lea, and Margaret and Robert were born in Preston. Although James was listed as a widower, his wife was still living, and she and their youngest son were back home on the night of the 1861 census, when James Laurenson (sic), a boot maker, aged 50, was living at 24 Snow Hill, Preston with his wife Mary, aged 47, and two children, Robert, a locksmith, aged 21; and William James, a cotton weaver, aged 14. They were all listed as born in Preston. James Lawrenson died three years later, in May of 1864.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...James Lawrenson, Snow-hill, aged 58;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 May 1864

On 28 Apr 1867, Mary Lawrence (sic), a widow, aged 55, of Snow Hill, married Joseph Fowler, a bachelor, aged 60, a labourer, of Queen Street. They were married after Banns by C.J. Astbury, Curate, at St John's Parish Church in Preston, and the witnesses were John Fowler and Ellen Lawrenson. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the register with an X.

Mary's second marriage lasted only two years before she was widowed again. Joseph Fowler, of Green Street, was buried on 29 Nov 1869, aged 63. His burial was recorded in the burial register of St John's Parish Church.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Joseph Fowler, Green-street, 63;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Dec 1869

At the time of the 1871 census Mary Fowler, widow, a fishmonger, aged 58, was a boarder at 10 Seed Street, the home of Ellen Ainsworth. She died in either 1881 or 1885.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

James LAWSON:

James Lawson was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 13 Apr 1828. He was the son of William and Ann Lawson, and the sponsors were William and Eliza Parkinson.

William Lawson, a bachelor, and Anne Parkinson, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 10 Jan 1826 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Edward Moorhouse Hall, and the witnesses were James Wilcock and Elizabeth Parkinson.

William and Ann had one other child, a daughter called Mary Ann, who was born in about 1827, but I cannot find any record of her baptism. It appears that William and Ann's marriage was not a success, and that they ended up separating. At the time of the 1841 census Ann Lawson, aged c. 35, was living in Simpson Street, Preston, the home of Margaret Hindle, aged c. 75. Also staying with them was Ann's daughter Mary Ann Lawson, a cotton weaver, aged c. 15. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

When Mary Ann Lawson married Richard Smith in 1848, the marriage register recorded that she was the daughter of William Lawson, a joiner, and at the time of the 1851 census Richard Smith, a tailor, aged 26, was living at 7 Hopwood Street, Preston with his wife Mary Ann, a power loom weaver, aged 25, and their daughter Eliza, aged 3. Also staying with them was Ann Lawson, mother-in-law, a housekeeper, aged 46; and two visitors, Richard Parker, aged 42, and William Lawson, a joiner, aged 45. Richard Smith was born in Manchester, Richard Parker was born in Longton, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. The marital status for three people listed was unclear, and it seems odd that Ann was listed as Richard Smith's mother-in-law but William Lawson was listed a visitor.

At the time of the 1861 census Richard and Mary Ann Smith were still living in Hopwood Street, but Mary Ann's mother was no longer living with them, and I can find no further record of William and Ann Lawson.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

George LAWTON:

George Lawton died on 16 May 1851.

"Yesterday week,...George Lawton, soldier, Bridge-street, aged 24."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 24 May 1851

Although he died six weeks after the 1851 census was taken, he does not appear in the census in Preston and, being a soldier, may have only recently arrived in Preston. It is not known where he was from originally. There was no one called Lawton baptized or married at St Wilfrid's Chapel in the available records, and this was the only person by that name to be buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

Note: The burial transcript records this man's surname as Sorton, but the GRO death indexes and death notice confirm the correct surname.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ann LAYFIELD / LEYFIELD:

Although there is very little information to go on in the burial transcripts, I believe that Ann Layfield was the wife of Edward Layfield.

Edward Leyfield of Melling, a shoemaker, and Ann Newton of Tatham, a spinster, were married on 3 Aug 1795 at St Wilfrid's Church in Melling-in-Lonsdale. They were married after Banns by J. Fletcher, Curate, and the witnesses were Robert Leyfield and Thomas Nelson.

Edward and Ann baptized two children at the Hornby Catholic Mission in Hornby. Margarita (Margaret) Layfield was born on 12 Oct 1795 and was baptized the following day. Ann Leyfield was born on 6 Nov 1802 and was baptized on 7 Nov 1802. Some time after Ann's birth the family moved to Preston and at the time of the 1810 Catholic census of Preston Edward Leyfield, F (father) and Ann, M (mother) were living in Library Street with Margaret, aged 16; and Anne, aged 6. The ages of adults were not always recorded and other ages given were often inaccurate.

Edward was not listed in the 1820 Catholic census, unless he was the person listed as (blank) Layfield living at Walton Street, with no first name or other details recorded. Walton Street was around the corner from Vauxhall Road, where Edward was known to have been living a few years later.

Five years after the death of Ann Layfield, Edward remarried. Edward Layfield and Alice Seed, both of Preston, were married on 3 Nov 1823 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Raven, and the witnesses were William Morley and Jane Brown. The bride and groom signed the register with an X. At that time, Thomas Raven was the Curate at Holy Trinity Church in Preston.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Edward Layfield, a shoemaker, living at 8 Vauxhall Road, and they were still living in Vauxhall Road at the time of the 1841 census. Edward Layfield, a cotton carder, aged c. 70, was living in Vauxhall Road, Preston with his wife Alice, aged 56. Also staying with them was Martha Seed, a cotton carder, aged 33; and Mary Leeming, a cotton carder, aged c. 20. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

By he time of the 1851 census Edward Layfield, a late (former) shoemaker, aged 82, was living at 9B Vauxhall Road, Preston with his wife Alice, a bread baker, aged 64. Also staying with them were three lodgers, Martha Seed, an unmarried char woman, aged 46; Thomas Worsley, a tailor, aged 24; and his wife Mary Worsley, aged 32. Edward was born in Hornby, Alice was born in Longton, and the three lodgers were born in Preston.

Edward Layfield died in 1852, aged 82 years. His wife Alice (Seed) Layfield, of Vauxhall Road, survived her husband by four years, and was buried on 9 Dec 1856 in the churchyard of St John's Parish Church, aged 70 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Alice Layfield, Vauxhall-road, aged 70;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 13 Dec 1856

Note 1: The spelling of this family's surname varied from one record to another and both spellings are still in use, although it seems that Layfield is the more common variation.

Note 2: In the 1841 census Ancestry.com has indexed the family under the surname Suffield.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Charles and Jane LAYFIELD / LEYFIELD:

Charles Leyfield and Jane Fisher, both of Preston, were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Nov 1788, then "officially" at St John's Parish Church in Preston the following day. At their official marriage they were married after Banns by John Nicholson, Curate, and the witnesses were John Chew and John Carr. In the St John's register Charles' surname was spelled Leyfield and at St Wilfrid's Chapel it was spelled Layfield.

Charles and Jane's first child was Mary, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 7 Aug 1789, with sponsors John and Mary Chew. She was followed by William, who was baptized on 7 Apr 1791, with sponsors Thomas Hurst and Winifrid Sharrock. Their next two children died in infancy and were buried in the churchyard at at St John's Parish Church. Margaret was baptized on 27 Jun 1793, with sponsors John Walmsley and Mary Norris, and was buried on 30 Sep 1794. The burial register records that she was the daughter of Charles Layfield, and aged 1 year. Their last know child was Jane, who was baptized on 18 Jul 1795, with sponsors John Walmsley and Jane Norris, and was buried on 19 Oct 1797. The burial register records that she was the daughter of Charles Layfield, and aged 2 years.

The family were not listed in the 1810 Catholic census of Preston, but in the 1820 census Charles Layfield, aged 52, was living at 54 High Street with Jane, aged 49. By 1832 they had moved to 18 Patten Street, Preston, where Charles, a butcher, was listed in the 1832 Preston electoral rolls. He is also listed in the 1834 Pigot's Directory or Preston, under butchers, living at 18 Patten Street, where Jane died four years later.

Jane LAYFIELD:

Jane (Fisher) Layfield was born in about 1770, and may have been the Jane Fisher who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 4 Sep 1769. She was the daughter of Ann Fisher, and the sponsors were John Banks and B. Cooper. Jane was buried on 20 Feb 1838, aged 67 years. Her husband followed her to the grave almost exactly one year later.

Charles LAYFIELD:

Charles Layfield was baptized at the Hornby Catholic Mission in Hornby on 4 Nov 1766. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 Feb 1839, aged 72 years. Two years later, their unmarried daughter died.

Mary LAYFIELD:

As mentioned above, Mary Layfield was baptized on 7 Aug 1789. Mary, of Patten Street, was buried on 29 Dec 1840, aged 51 years. The LancashireBMD death index records Mary Layfield's age as 57 years.

Note: The spelling of this family's surname varied from one record to another and both spellings are still in use, although it seems that Layfield is the more common variation.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Agnes LEACH:

John Leach and Agnes Eccleston, both of Preston, were married on 17 Feb 1800 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Saul, Curate, and the witnesses were James Gradwell and William Hodgkinson. Agnes signed the marriage register with an X. They had been married in a Catholic ceremony the previous day at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Their first child was born seven months later.

James Leach was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 7 Sep 1800, with sponsors William Leach and Mary Cuerden. He was followed by William, who was baptized on 1 Aug 1802, with sponsors George Gregson and Ann Leach. There then occurs the gap in St Wilfrid's records caused by the missing register, during which time John and Agnes had at least four children, Margaret, who was born in about 1804; Esther, who was born in about 1806; John, who was born in about 1808; and Dorothy, who was born in about 1810.

The next child to appear in the St Wilfrid's baptism records was Agnes, who was baptized on 21 Apr 1814, with sponsors Joseph Sumner and Elizabeth Kenyon. She was followed by Elizabeth, who was baptized on 2 Aug 1818, with sponsors John Proctor and Margaret Leach. Elizabeth appears to have been their last child.

This family were not listed in the 1810 Catholic census but at the time of the 1820 Catholic census of Preston John Leach was living in North Street with Agnes, and five children, William, aged 16; Margaret, aged 15; Easter (sic), aged 14; John, aged 12; and Dorothy, aged 10. Although the two youngest children apparently survived infancy, they were not listed with their parents in the 1820 census.

John and Agnes' daughter Margaret married John Adams at St John's Parish Church on 8 Apr 1822, their son John married Mary Waterhouse at the same church on 16 Jul 1828 (see below), and, although I can find no record of their marriage, John and Agnes' daughter Agnes married Henry Harrison, sometime before about 1832. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list John Leach and John Adams, both weavers, living at 6 Wellington Street, and Henry Harrison Sr & Jr both weavers, living at 8 Wellington Street. Agnes (Eccleston) Leach died later that year.

Agnes LEACH:

Agnes Leach, of Wellington Street, who was born in about 1773, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on Christmas Day 1832, aged 59 years.

On the night of the 1841 census John Leech (sic), a cotton weaver, aged c. 60, was living in Wellington Street, Preston. He was living at the home of Henry Harrison, a cotton dresser, aged c. 30; his wife Agnes, a power loom weaver, aged c. 25; and their daughter Elizabeth, aged 5. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. John Leach died six years later.

John LEACH:

John Leach, of Harrison's Hill, who was born in about 1771, died in the workhouse on 4 Jan 1847 and was buried six days later St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 75 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Monday last, Jno. Leach, Workhouse, aged 75;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 9 Jan 1847



The Family of John LEACH:

John and Agnes' son John Leach, a bachelor, and Mary Waterhouse, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 16 Jul 1828 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by P. Fraser, Curate, and the witnesses were William Slater and Jane Waterhouse. Mary and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Mary baptized their first three children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Elizabeth, who was born on 25 Aug 1828 and was baptized on 31 Aug 1828, with sponsors Thomas Waterhouse and Esther Gregson. She was followed by James, who was baptized on 25 Oct 1829, with sponsors James and Jane Waterhouse; then Agnes, who was baptized on 18 Dec 1831, with sponsors James Waterhouse and Margaret Swing.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list John Leach, a weaver, living at 67 Crown Street. Their fourth child was born two years later. Esther Leach was baptized at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Preston on 1 Jun 1834, with sponsors Thomas and Jane Craven. Their fifth child did not survive infancy.

Jane LEACH:

Jane Leach was born on 2 Feb 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel five days later, with sponsors James and Elizabeth Waterhouse. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 24 May 1837, aged 15 months. Their abode was recorded as Crown Street in the burial transcripts.

At the time of Jane's death John and Mary would have been expecting their sixth child, another daughter they called Jane, who was born on 4 Jul 1837 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 16 Jul 1837, with sponsors James and Elizabeth Waterhouse. Sometime after Jane's birth the family moved for a time to the Walton-le-Dale area, where their seventh and last child was born. John Leech (sic) was born on 9 Mar 1841 and was baptized five days later at St Mary's Brownedge Catholic Church in Bamber Bridge, with sponsors James Leech and Isabella Wilcock.

On the night of the 1841 census John Leach, a journeyman joiner, aged c. 30, was living in the Withy Trees area of Walton-le-Dale with Mary, aged c. 30, and six children, Elizabeth, aged 13; James, aged 12; Agnes, aged 9; Esther, aged 7; Jane, aged 6; and John, aged 3 months. Before the year was out the family had returned to Preston, where Mary (Waterhouse) Leach died.

Mary LEACH:

Mary Leach, of 4 Wellington Street, who was born in about 1807, died on 23 Dec 1841 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 34 years. Four months after Mary's death their youngest son also died.

John LEACH Jr:

John Leach, of 4 Wellington Street, who was born in Walton-le-Dale in 1841, died in Preston on 21 Apr 1842 and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 13 months. Almost exactly one year later, John Sr remarried.

John Leach, a widower, aged 34, a joiner, of Wellington Street, the son of John Leach, a weaver, and Elizabeth Ranson, a spinster, aged 28, a weaver, of Savoy Street, the daughter of James Ranson, a weaver, were married on 16 Apr 1843 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by R. Richson, Curate, and the witnesses were William Wignall and Alice Ranson. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...at the Parish Church,...On Sunday last,...Mr. John Leach to Miss Elizabeth Ranson; all of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 Apr 1843

John and Elizabeth had five children together, all baptized at St John's Parish Church in Preston, beginning with Edward, who was baptized on 17 Dec 1843; where his father was listed as a joiner, of Croft Street. He was followed by Alice Ann Leech (sic), who was baptized on 29 Jan 1847, at which time her father was described as a mechanic, of Great George Street; then Margaret, who was baptized on 10 Sep 1848, where her father described as a mechanic, of Frank Street.

On the night of the 1851 census John Leach, a mechanic, aged 43, was living at 19 Frank Street, Preston with Elizabeth, aged 36, and six children, his three daughters Agnes, aged 19; Esther, aged 17; and Jane, aged 14, all power loom weavers; and their three children, Edward, aged 8; Alice, aged 6; and Margaret, aged 3. John was listed as born in Ashton, Elizabeth was born in Longton, and the children were born in Preston. At the time of the census Elizabeth would have been pregnant with their fourth child, another son called John, who was baptized at St John's Parish Church on 8 Jun 1851, where his father was described as a mechanic, of Frank Street. Their fifth and last child together was William, who was baptized on 17 Dec 1854, where John was described as a mechanic, of Essex Street.

At the time of the 1861 census John Leach, a machinist, aged 52, was living at 2 Essex Street, Preston with Elizabeth, aged 48, and seven children, Esther, a cotton weaver, aged 24; Jane, a cotton weaver, aged 22; Edward, a machinist, aged 15; Alice, a weaver, aged 14; Margaret, a scholar, aged 12; John, a scholar, aged 9; and William, a scholar, aged 7. In this census John Sr was listed as born in Preston.

At the time of the 1871 John Leach, a mechanic, aged 61, was still living at 2 Essex Street with Elizabeth, a housekeeper, aged 55, and five children, Esther, a cotton weaver, aged 32; Jane, a cotton weaver, aged 30; Margaret, a cotton weaver, aged 22; John, a mechanic, aged 20; and William, a cabinet maker, aged 16. In this census John Sr is again listed as born in Ashton-upon-Ribble. Their daughter Margaret died the following year.

Margaret Leach, of 2 Essex Street, was buried on 13 Jan 1872 in a private grave, A-125, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 22 years. Her was the first interment, buried 20 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last: - Margaret Leach, Essex-street, aged 22;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 20 Jan 1872

On the night of the 1881 John Leach, formerly a mechanic, aged 72, was living at 2 Essex Street with Elizabeth, aged 66. Living with them was a boarder, Ann Rogerson, widow, a cotton weaver, aged 44. Elizabeth (Ranson) Leach died six years later.

Elizabeth Leach, of 2 Essex Street, was buried on 18 Jan 1887 in the private grave, A-125, at Preston Cemetery, aged 72 years. Hers was the second interment, buried 18 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Elizabeth Leach, Essex-street, 72;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 Jan 1887

At the time of the 1891 John Leach, widower, a retired mechanic, aged 82, was living at 2 Essex Street with two of his unmarried daughters, Esther, a cotton weaver, aged 54; and Jane, a cotton weaver, aged 51. His daughter Jane died two years later.

Jane Leach, of 142 Henderson Street, was buried on 22 Feb 1893 in the private family grave, A-125, at Preston Cemetery, aged 55 years. Hers was the third interment, buried 16 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Jane Leach, Henderson-street, 55;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 25 Feb 1893

John Leach died less than eight weeks later.

John Leach, of 2 Essex Street, died on 14 Apr 1893 and was buried four days later in the private grave, A-125, where his wife had been buried six years earlier, aged 84 years. His was the 4th interment, buried 14 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 14th inst., at his residence, 2, Essex-street, Preston, after a short illness, John Leach, in his 85th year. Deeply regretted."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 Apr 1893

Probate Notice:

"LEACH John of Preston Lancashire mechanic died 14 April 1893 Probate Lancaster 9 May (1893) to Edward Leach manager John Leach machine fitter William Leach joiner and Richard Holmes weaver Effects £116 2s. 10d. Resworn August 1894 £826 2s. 10d."

Note 1: The private grave at Preston Cemetery, A-125, was purchased in 1872 for the burial of Margaret Leach. The fifth and last interment was that of John and Elizabeth's daughter Esther Leach, of 47 Saul Street, who was buried on 11 Mar 1909, aged 74 years.

Note 2: Alice Ann's birth was registered in the first quarter of 1846, but her baptism was dated 29 Jan 1847. It seems to have been added to the bottom of the page and the date may have been recorded incorrectly.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Francis and Ann LEACH:

It is not known where Francis and Ann Leach married or lived before moving to Preston, except for the fact that the birthplace given for some of their children was Cockermouth, Cumberland. The family were not listed living in Preston in the 1841 census, and the first record I can find of them are the baptisms of three of their grown children. Margaret Leach, who was born in 1824; Isabella Leach, who was born in 1826; and Ann Leach, who was born in 1828, the children of Francis and Ann Leach, were all baptized on 24 Apr 1844 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. There were no sponsors named in the baptism records.

Francis and Ann's unmarried daughter Ann, who would have only been about 17 years old, gave birth to a child in 1845.

Jane LEACH:

The birth of Jane Leech (sic) was registered in Preston with the mother's surname recorded as Leech, indicating that she was unmarried. However, the baptism recorded the child as James Leach, who was born on 29 May 1845 and was baptized on 5 Jun 1845, the child of Ann Leach, and the sponsors were Hugh Shiels and Elizabeth Evens. Jane Leech, of Trinity Place, the daughter of Ann Leech, a flax spinner, died on 28 Aug 1845 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Sep 1845. She was buried under the name James Leach, and her age was recorded as 5 weeks, when she would have actually been about 3 months old. Two weeks later, the family buried two more children.

Isabella and Francis LEACH:

Isabella Leach died of phthisis (tuberculosis) on 9 Sep 1845, aged 19 years, and Francis Leach, died of meningitis on 12 Sep 1845, aged 5 years. Their deaths were registered by Ann Leach, of Trinity Place, who was present at their deaths. They were both buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 Sep 1845. At the time of her burial Isabella's abode was recorded as Bridge Street, so she may have been living away from home at the time of her death.

Francis and Ann's daughter Margaret Leach married James Parkinson at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Oct 1845, witnessed by Francis William Grime and Rose Locklin. Her parents died two years later.

Ann LEACH:

Ann Leach, the wife of Francis Leach, a labourer, died in Savage's Court, Preston on 10 Aug 1847 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on the same day, aged 42 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Tuesday last,...Ann Leach, Savage's-court, aged 43;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 14 Aug 1847

Francis LEACH:

Francis Leach, a labourer, died in Savage's Court on Christmas Day 1847, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 46 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Saturday last,...Francis Leech (sic), Savage's-court, aged 46;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 1 Jan 1848

On the night of the 1851 census James Parkinson, a machine grinder, aged 30, was living at 40 North Street, Preston with his wife Margaret, aged 26, and their son Francis, a scholar, aged 2. Living with them as lodgers were Elizabeth Leach, a scholar (?), aged 21; Robert Leach, a mechanic, aged 19; Mary Jane Leach, a frame tenter, aged 17; and Bridget Leach, a linen spinner, aged 15. James and Francis were listed as born in Preston, and the rest of the household were born in Cockermouth, Cumberland. Also staying with them were two other unmarried lodgers, Jane Ashcroft, a linen spinner, aged 21; and James Ashcroft, a cotton piecer, aged 19, who were both born in Preston. Elizabeth "Betty" Leach died later that year.

Betty LEACH:

Elizabeth Leach, a seamstress, who was born in or near Cockermouth, Cumberland in about 1830, died of heart disease at 40 North Street on 3 Sep 1851, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery the following day, aged 21 years. Her surname was spelled Leak in the burial transcripts, but was spelled Leach when her death was registered by her brother-in-law James Parkinson.

Death Notice:

DEATHS...On Tuesday last,...Betsy Leach, North-street, aged 21 years."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 Sep 1851

Francis and Ann's daughter Mary Jane was married in 1857. Thomas Hodgkinson, a bachelor, aged 21, a mechanic, of Walton-le-Dale, the son of John Hodgkinson, a manager, and Mary Jane Leach, a spinster, aged 25, a throstle spinner, of Walton-le-Dale, the daughter of Francis Leach, a labourer, were married on 22 Oct 1857 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married by W.B. Shepherd, and the witnesses were Robert Leach and Nathaniel Wignall. Mary Jane and Robert Leach signed the marriage register with an X.

On the night of the 1861 census Thomas Hodgkinson, a mechanic, aged 31, was living at 19 Edmund Street, Preston with his wife Mary Jane, aged 28. Staying with them were two unmarried boarders, Mary Jane's brother Robert Leach, a mechanic, aged 30, and John Harrison, a mechanic's labourer, aged 22. Mary Jane and Robert Leach were listed as born in Cockermouth, Cumberland, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Robert was married later that year.

Robert Leach, a bachelor, aged 27, a mechanic, of Walton-le-Dale, the son of Francis Leach, a labourer, and Frances Emmett, a widow, aged 28, a winder, of Walton-le-Dale, the daughter of Richard Charnley, a millwright, were married on 26 Dec 1861 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married by J.C. Kershaw, and the witnesses were James Martin and Alice Charnley. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Note: Although this family's surname was sometimes spelled Leech or Leak, the majority of records spell the name Leach, which I believe is correct.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Ellen LEACH:

Ellen Leach was born on 27 Dec 1917 and was baptized the following day at St John the Evangelist Catholic Church, Poulton-le-Fylde. She was the daughter of James and Ellen Leach of Singleton, and the sponsors were Christopher Wilcock and Ann Latham.

Ellen Leach had at least three children before she was married, all of whom died in infancy.

Catherine LEACH:

The birth of Catherine Leach was registered in Poulton-le-Fylde, which includes Singleton, but she was not baptized at the Catholic Church in Poulton-le-Fylde and I have been unable to find the record of her baptism elsewhere. Catherine Leach, the daughter of Ellen Leach, a washerwoman, died of smallpox on 30 Apr 1841 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 May 1841, aged 1 year. Her death was registered by Alice Leach, of 2 Swarbrick's Court, who was in attendance, and her surname was spelled Leech in the burial transcripts.

It appears that Ellen Leach was staying with Alice Leach, her older sister, when Catherine died.

Alice Leach, an unmarried woman, had one child of her own, and Ellen Leach was a sponsor at that child's baptism (see below).

On the night of the 1841 census an Ellen Leach, aged c. 25, was living in the village of Weeton-with-Preece, near Kirkham, at the home of Thomas and Margaret Seed. Margaret Seed, who was aged c. 30 and was born in Singleton, was another of Ellen's sisters. Thomas Seed and Margaret Leach were married at St Michael's Parish Church in Kirkham on 11 Apr 1836.

Ellen Leach eventually returned to Preston where her second child was born.

James LEACH:

The birth of James Leech (sic), mother's maiden name Leech, was registered in Preston in the third quarter of 1842, but he was not baptized in any of Preston's Catholic churches and I have been unable to find his baptism record elsewhere. He died of consumption on 9 Oct 1843 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 14 Months. At the time of his death his mother was described as a charwoman, of 13 Back Lane. Ellen's third child, another son she called James, was born nine months later.

James Leach was born on 15 Jul 1844 and was baptized six days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John and Mary Billington. When his birth was registered his surname and his mother's maiden name were spelled Leech. James was followed by William Richard, who was born on 3 Jan 1847 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel six days later, with sponsors William Leech (sic) and Helen Hornby. His surname was spelled Leech in the baptism transcripts but Leach when his birth was registered. His mother was finally married nine months later.

Ralph Waring, the son of Ralph and Alice Waring, and Ellen Leach, the daughter of James and Ellen Leach, were married on 6 Oct 1847 at St Ignatius Catholic Church. They were married by William Knight, and the witnesses were Henry Dawson and Catherine Taylor. Ellen's infant son died three weeks after her wedding.

William Richard LEACH:

William Richard Leach, the son of Ellen Wearing (sic) - formerly Leach, a charwoman, died in Back Lane on 27 Oct 1847 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 9 months.

When Ellen Leach married Ralph Waring/Dawson he was a widower with children. More information on his family is listed under the name Dawson.

Note: When William Richard was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery his name was recorded as Richard William Leach.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Alice LEACH:

Alice Leach, another daughter of James and Ellen Leach of Singleton, was born in Singleton in about 1814, prior to the start of the baptism records for St John the Evangelist Catholic Church in Poulton-le-Fylde. By 1840 she was living in Preston, where her first child was born.

Ellen Leach, the daughter of Alice Leach, was born on 6 Nov 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the following day, with sponsors William Simpson and Ellen Leach.

On the night of the 1841 census Alice Leach, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 25, was living in Swarbrick's Yard with one child, Ellen, aged 6 months. Staying with her, presumably as lodgers, were Margaret Kelly, a spinner, aged 18; Thurston Martin, a cotton weaver, aged c. 25; and Mary Kelly, aged 3 months. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Alice Leach was married four years later.

Thomas Higginson, the son of Richard and Ann Higginson, and Alice Leach, the daughter of James and Ellen Leach, were married on 17 Aug 1845 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by Robert Havers, and the witnesses were James Higginson and Mary Leach. Two years after they married, Alice's daughter died.

Ellen LEACH:

Ellen Leach, of Trinity Place, who was born in 1840, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Nov 1847, aged 7 years.

More information on Thomas and Alice Higginson's family will be found under his surname.

Note: Alice's sister Mary was married in the same church two years later.

Henry Fletcher, the son of Henry and Mary Fletcher, and Mary Leach, the daughter of James and Ellen Leach, were married on 24 Apr 1847 at St Ignatius Church. They were married by Robert Havers, and the witnesses were James Sharrock and Mary Blundell. Alice and Mary's sister Ellen was married later that same year. When Alice's son James Higginson was baptized on 5 Nov 1848 at St Ignatius Catholic Church the sponsors were Henry and Mary Fletcher.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Christopher LEACH:

Christopher Leach was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 15 Apr 1832. He was the son of Richard and Ann Leach, and the sponsors were James Piccup and Margaret Parkinson.

Richard Leach, a bachelor, and Ann Goodier, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 15 Jul 1829 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by James Gratrix, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Leach and Betty Goodier. The bride, groom and Betty Goodier signed the marriage register with an X.

Richard and Ann baptized just two children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, the first being Ann, who was baptized on 25 Apr 1830, with sponsors Thomas Leach and Elizabeth Goodear (sic). She was followed by the above mentioned Christopher. The family seem to have left Preston after Christopher's death and are not listed anywhere in Lancashire in the 1841 census.

Note: When Christopher was buried his surname was spelled Leech in the burial transcripts.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

James LEACH:

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list James Leach Sr and James Leach Jr, both labourers, living at 9 Back Hill Street, and on the night of the 1841 census Thomas Leach, a labourer, aged c. 70, was living in Back Hill Street with James, a labourer, aged c. 40. They were both listed as born in Lancashire. James Leach died two years later.

James LEACH:

James Leach, of Back Hill Street, who was born in about 1800, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Mar 1843, aged 42 years. There was no death notice published.

I can find no further record of the Thomas Leach who was living with James in 1841. He was not listed living in Preston in the 1851 census and a search of the death indexes for Preston from 1841 to 1851 was fruitless.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Sarah LEACH:

James and Sarah Leach were not married in Preston and the only marriage I can find of a James Leach (or similar) to a woman called Sarah was the marriage of James Leach and Sarah Ashworth, both of the Parish of Rochdale, who were married on 6 Jan 1789 at St Chad's Parish Church in Rochdale. They were married after Banns by Thomas Bellas, and the witnesses were Robert Taylor and Benjamin Shaw. James and Sarah both signed the marriage register with an X.

Wherever James and Sarah were married, they were living in Preston by 1793, when they baptized the first of several children at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Richard Leech (sic) was baptized on 1 Nov 1793, with sponsors Peter Acres and Helen Hurst. He was followed by William, who was baptized on 10 May 1795, with sponsors John Watson and Helen Barton, then the first of two daughters they called Thomassin (sic), who was baptized on 9 Sep 1796, with sponsors Henry Parkinson and Alice Cooper. She did not survive and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 30 Jul 1797, where she was described as the daughter of James Leach, aged 1.

James and Sarah's next child was the first of two sons they called James, who was baptized on 24 Jan 1798, with sponsors Richard Leach and Jane Norris. He was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church on 7 Mar 1798, and was described as the son of James Leach, aged 1. He was followed by the second child they called Thomasin, who was baptized on 1 Jan 1799, with sponsors Richard Leach and Jane Norris; then the second son they called James, who was baptized on 5 Sep 1800, with sponsors Thomas Barton and Margaret Leach; then the first of two daughters they called Mary, who was baptized on 1 Jul 1802, with sponsors John Parkinson and Alice Banks. She was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church on 25 Nov 1803, described as the daughter of James Leach, aged 1.

There then appears the gap in St Wilfrid's records caused by the missing register. During this time James and Sarah had at least three children, including John, born in about 1804; and the second child they called Mary, who was born in about 1807. The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists James and Sarah Leach living in Friargate with five children, Richard, aged 16; William, aged 15; Thomasin, aged 9; John, aged 6; and Mary, aged 3. Their son Richard died the following year and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church on 11 Dec 1811, aged 18.

James and Sarah's tenth known child was Margaret, who was born in about 1812. She was followed by another son they called Richard, who was baptized on 27 Nov 1814, with sponsors Peter and Catherine Ackers. The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists James Leach, aged 53, living at 34 Bridge Street with Sarah, aged 49, and six children, William, aged 25; James, aged 18; John, aged 15; Mary, aged 13; Margaret, aged 8; and Richard, aged 6. Sarah Leach died five years later.

Sarah LEACH:

Sarah Leach, of Bridge Street, who was born in about 1769, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 Nov 1825, aged 56 years. There was no death notice published.

Note: James and Sarah's son James may have been the James Leach, of Back Hill Street, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Mar 1843, aged 42 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Mary LEAK:

John and Mary Leak were not originally from Lancashire and in 1851 Mary gave her birthplace as Everingham, Yorkshire. It is not known when they came to live in Preston, and the first record I can find of the coupe was the burial of a child that was almost certainly their daughter.

Frances LEAK:

Frances Leach (sic), of Theatre Street, who was born in about 1820, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Oct 1830, aged 10 years.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list John Leak, a porter dealer, with a house and vaults at 1 Theatre Street, and the 1834 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists, under Porter Dealers, "Leak Jno. (& British wines) 84 Fishergate". He was not listed in the Pigot's Directories for 1822 or 1828, so may have only moved to the town between 1828 and 1830.

On the night of the 1841 census John Leak, a wine merchant, aged c. 60, was living in Theatre Street, Preston with Mary, aged c. 60. They were both listed as born outside of the county. He died eight years later.

John LEAK:

John Leak, of Theatre Street, who was born in about 1782, died on Friday, 18 May 1849 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on the same day, aged 66 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Yesterday, Mr. John Leak, late porter dealer, of this town, aged 66."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 19 May 1849

At the time of the 1851 census Mary Leak, widow, an annuitant, aged 72, was living at 1 Theatre Street. She was listed as born in Everingham, Yorkshire.

Mary Leak, of Theatre Street, who was born in Yorkshire in about 1779, died on 25 Nov 1854 and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church four days later, aged 83 years.
 

Mary 
      Leak's burial


Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Saturday last, Mary, widow of the late Mr. John Leak, porter dealer, of this town, aged 83."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 2 Dec 1854

Note: If the age recorded for Mary in the 1851 census was accurate, she would have only been about 75 years old when she died in 1854.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Mary LEE:

Thomas Lee, a bachelor, aged 21, a weaver, and Mary Harrison, a spinster, aged 19, were married on 16 Apr 1782 at St Leonard the Less Chapel in Samlesbury. They were married after Banns by William Stockdale, Curate, and the witnesses were William Valentine and Thomas Sharrock. Thomas and Mary both signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas and Mary settled in Samlesbury but baptized their first five children at St Joseph's Catholic Church in Brindle, beginning with William, who was born on 23 Jan 1783 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors William Lee and Jane Crook. He was followed by John, who was born on 17 Mar 1785 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors William Lee and Elizabeth Worden; then Alice, who was born on 16 Aug 1787 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors John Crook and Helen Cook; Peter, who was born on 12 Feb 1790 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors John Lee and Jane High; and Thomas, who was baptized on 8 Apr 1792, with sponsors Roger Crook and Margaret Southworth. In each instance, the family's surname was spelled Lee in the baptism register. Thomas and Mary's sixth child was David, who was baptized on 18 Aug 1794 at St Mary and St John's Catholic Church in Samlesbury, with sponsors George Warden and Ann Baron. His surname was spelled Leige in the baptism register.

Sometime after David's birth the family moved to Preston, and their last two children were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. James Lee was baptized on 1 Apr 1799, with sponsors Richard Waterhouse and Catherine Dickenson; followed by Michael, who was baptized on 1 Sep 1801, with sponsors James Parkinson and Ann Gregson. His surname was spelled Leigh in the baptism transcripts.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Thomas Leigh (sic) living in Queen Street with Mary, Peter, David, James and Michael. None of their ages were recorded.

The 1820 Catholic census lists Thomas Lee living at 24 Queen Street with Mary, David, James, aged 19; Michael, aged 17; John, aged 10; and Ellen, aged 3. The 10 year old, John, was born during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing, so there is no way to know whose child he was, but the 3 year old Ellen was the daughter of David and Mary Ann (Fellows) Lee, who were married on 23 Sep 1815. Ellen was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 4 Mar 1817, and the sponsors were William and Margaret Lee. It is possible that Thomas and Mary had one more child, born after the 1820 census was taken.

John LEE (1):

A John Leigh (sic), the son of Thomas and Mary Leigh, was baptized on 10 Feb 1822, with sponsors John Swift and Jane Forrest. I can find no further record of this child, and it may be that he was the infant who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in Apr 1824, with no first name, abode or exact burial date recorded. It is believed that Mary (Harrison) Lee nine years later.

Mary LEE:

Mary Lee, of Queen Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Feb 1833, but her age was not recorded in the burial transcripts, and there was no death notice published.

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Lee, a day labourer, aged c. 80, was living in Queen Street, Preston with James, a cotton weaver, aged c. 35, and five children, Margaret, aged 16; Richard, aged 10; John, aged 8; Mary, aged 6; and Ellen, aged 3. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Although the 1841 census did not record the relationship between people or their marital status, we know that Thomas was a widower, as was his son James. The children were the children of James and his late wife Nancy (see below). Thomas died five years later.

Thomas Lee, a weaver, who was born in about 1760, died of old age at his home in Queen Street on 15 Apr 1846. His death was registered by his son Peter, who was present at the death, on 16 Apr 1846, what would have been Thomas and Mary's 64th wedding anniversary.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Wednesday last,...Thomas Lee, Queen Street, aged 85."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 18 Apr 1846

As Queen Street was a short distance from the site of St Augustine's Catholic Church, it may be that Thomas was buried in the churchyard there, but their early burial register is apparently missing.



The Family of William and Margaret LEE:

William Lee and Margaret Holiday were married on 2 Feb 1807 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard Ramsbottom and Francis Brackenbury. Margaret signed the marriage register with an X.

William and Margaret were married during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing, so there is no way to know if they also had a Catholic marriage ceremony, or what children they may have had from 1807 to the end of 1812. The 1810 Catholic census lists the family, but none of their ages were recorded. William Leigh (sic) was living in Queen Street with Margaret, Thomas, Mary, Peter, David, James and Michael.

By the time of the 1820 Catholic census of Preston William Leigh (sic) was living in Park Street with Margaret, and two children, John, aged 10, and Peter, aged 6. Young Peter is obviously not the same Peter who was listed in the 1810 census, but I have no idea how he relates to William and Margaret, and cannot find any record of his baptism. John Lee died six years later.

John LEE (2):

John Lee, of Park Street, who was born in about 1809, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Feb 1826, aged 16 years.

The 1832 Preston Electoral rolls list William Lee, a weaver, living at 3 Park Street, and it appears that his wife died there four years later.

Margaret LEE (1):

I cannot be certain, but I suspect that Margaret (Holiday) Lee was the Margaret Leige (sic), of 2 Park Street, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Aug 1836, aged 51 years. Unfortunately, she died eleven months before the start of civil registration, so there is no death certificate, and there was no death notice published.

On the night of the 1841 census William Lee, a weaver, aged c. 55, was living in Park Street, Preston. Staying with him was Thomas Metcalf, a weaver, aged c. 35. They were both listed as born in Lancashire. William died later that same year.

William LEE:

William Lee, of Park Street, who was born on 23 Jan 1783, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 Nov 1841, aged 58 years. There was no death notice published, and he did not leave a Will.



The Family of Thomas and Margaret LEE:

Thomas Leigh (sic) and Margaret Hardman, both of Preston, were married on 10 May 1813 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Isaac Smith, Curate, and the witnesses were David Leigh and Mary Hardman. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas and Margaret baptized nine children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Mary Ann, who was baptized on 22 Jan 1815, with sponsors William and Margaret Lee. She died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 20 Feb 1816, aged 1 year. It was noted in the burial register that she was a Papist (Catholic). Thomas and Margaret's second child was Elizabeth, who was baptized on 25 May 1817, with sponsors William and Margaret Lee; followed by William, who was baptized on 1 Nov 1819, with sponsors William and Margaret Lee; then John, who was baptized John Leigh on 1 Jan 1822, with sponsors Nicholas Mullen and Marianne Leigh; David, who was baptized on 28 Mar 1824, with sponsors David Lee and Ann Hardman; Michael, who was baptized on 10 Apr 1826, with one sponsor, Elizabeth Hardman; Mary Ann, who was baptized Marianne Lee on 25 Mar 1827, with sponsors Michael Lee and Alice Cocker; and Margaret, who was baptized on 6 Sep 1829, with sponsors William and Margaret Lee. Less than two years later, Thomas and Margaret lost one of their children.

Elizabeth LEE:

Elizabeth Lee, of Higginson Street, who was born in 1817, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Apr 1831, aged 14 years.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Thomas Lee, a weaver, living at 3 Higginson Street. Thomas and Margaret lost a son that same year.

John LEE (3):

John Lee, of Higginson Street, who was born in 1821, was buried inSt Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Apr 1832, aged 9 years.

Thomas and Margaret's eighth child was Alice, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 Jul 1832, with sponsors James and Mary Ann Gregson. She was less than three years old when her mother died.

Margaret LEE (2):

Margaret Lee, who was born in about 1795, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Nov 1834, aged 39 years. Her name was recorded in the burial transcripts as Margaret Leige.

Three months after his wife's death Thomas remarried. Thomas Leigh (sic), a widower, and Mary Simpson, a widow, both of Preston, were married on 23 Feb 1835 at St John's Parish Church. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Michael Leigh and Alice Cocker. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas and Mary had no children together and on the night of the 1841 census Thomas Leigh (sic), a grinder, aged c. 50, was living in Higginson Street, Preston with Mary, aged c. 50, and five children, Henry, a power loom weaver, aged c. 15; Mary, a power loom weaver, aged c. 15; Ann, a power loom weaver, aged c. 15; Mary Ann, a power loom weaver, aged 14; Margaret, aged 11; and Alice, aged 8. Staying with them was Benjamin Roscoe, a cotton weaver, aged c. 55. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. As the 1841 census did not record the relationships between people, it isn't clear how Henry, Mary and Ann were related to Thomas.

At the time of the 1851 census Thomas Leigh (sic), a retail brewer, aged 55, was living at the British Queen pub in Lancaster Road, Preston, with his wife Mary, aged 46, and his daughter Alice, a house servant, aged 19. Staying with him was his married brother David, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 53. Thomas was listed as born in Brindle, David was born in Samlesbury, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Thomas died five years later.

Thomas Lee, who was born in Samlesbury in 1792, died in Preston on 6 Jan 1856 and was buried three days later in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, aged 66 years. His surname was spelled Leigh when his death was registered, but Lee in the burial register.
 

Thomas Lee's burial




The Family of James and Ann "Nancy" LEE:

James Leigh (sic), a bachelor, and Nancy Harrison, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 21 Apr 1823 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Raven, Curate, and the witnesses were Michael and Mary Ann Leigh. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

James and Nancy baptized eight children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with David, who was baptized David Leigh (sic) on 18 May 1823, with sponsors Thomas Leigh and Alice Cocker. He was the only one of their children whose surname was spelled Leigh in the baptism records. David was followed by Margaret, who was baptized on 11 Sep 1825, with sponsors William and Margaret Lee; then Alice, who was baptized on 13 Jul 1828, with sponsors Michael Lee and Alice Cocker; and Richard, who was baptized on 16 Jan 1831, with sponsors Michael Lee and Alice Cocker.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list James Lee, a weaver, living at 32 Queen Street. Their fifth child was born the following year. John Lee was baptized on 23 Jun 1833, with sponsors Michael Lee and Alice Cocker. He was followed by Mary, who was born on 14 Mar 1835 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Peter Lee and Alice Cocker; then Ellen, who was born on 20 Sep 1837 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors Peter and Alice Lee; and Ann, who was born on 27 Mar 1840 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors Peter and Alice Lee. Ann was just ten weeks old when her mother died.

Mrs Nancy LEE:

Nancy Lee, the wife of James Lee, a weaver, of 46 Queen Street, who was born in about 1801, died of dropsy on 4 Jun 1840 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 38 years. Her death was registered by her husband James, who was present at the death, and signed the death register with an X. Her daughter died less than eight weeks later.

Nancy LEE:

Ann "Nancy" Lee, of 46 Queen Street, who was born in March 1840, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 Jul 1840, aged 16 weeks.

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Lee, a day labourer, aged c. 80, was living in Queen Street, Preston with James, a cotton weaver, aged c. 35, and his five children, Margaret, aged 16; Richard, aged 10; John, aged 8; Mary, aged 6; and Ellen, aged 3. James and Nancy's children Alice and David may have been the Alice and David Leigh, both aged c. 15, who were living in Everton Gardens, Preston with a William Leigh, a journeyman tailor, aged c. 20. William may have been the son of Thomas and Margaret (Hardman) Lee (see above), making him Alice and David's cousin. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

At the time of the 1851 census James Lea (sic), widower, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 50, was living at 72 Back Queen Street, Preston with his three youngest surviving children, John, a tailor's apprentice, aged 17; Mary, a cotton mill worker, aged 15; and Ellen, a cotton mill worker, aged 13. They were all listed as born in Preston. James Lee died four years later.

James Lee, a cotton weaver, of Back Queen Street, who was born in 1799, died of chronic bronchitis and general debility on 15 Feb 1855, aged 55 years. His death was registered by his older brother Thomas, of 29 Lancaster Road (see above). Their surname was spelled Leigh in the death register.

James died after St Wilfrid's Cemetery was closed by public order and before Preston Cemetery opened. It may be that he was buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church.



The Family of Michael and Elizabeth LEE:

Michael Leigh (sic), a spinner, and Betty Kay, a spinster, both of Samlesbury, were married on 4 Sep 1822 at St Leonard the Less Chapel in Samlesbury. They were married after Banns by James Barnes, and the witnesses were John Lawton and Mary Harrison. The bride, groom and Mary Harrison signed the marriage register with an X.

After marrying in Samlesbury Michael and Elizabeth settled in Preston, where their first child was born one year later. John Lee was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 18 Sep 1823, with sponsors William and Elizabeth Lee. He was followed by Thomas, who was baptized on 15 May 1825, with sponsors David and Mary Lee. Their third child did not survive infancy.

Jane LEE:

Jane Lee was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 28 Jan 1827, with sponsors Thomas Lee and Alice Cocker. She lived about 8 months and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Oct 1827, where her age was recorded as "infant", and her abode was listed as Queen Street.

Michael and Elizabeth's fourth child was Robert, who was baptized on 29 Jun 1828, with sponsors Abraham Harrison and Elizabeth Hall. He was followed by a second child they called Jane, who was baptized on 3 Jan 1830, with sponsors David and Mary Ann Lee, then Peter, who was baptized on 24 Jun 1832, with sponsors Peter Lee and Alice Cocker; and William, who was baptized on 21 Sep 1834, with sponsors William Leigh (sic) and Alice Cocker. His surname was spelled Leigh and his father's name was transcribed as Martin in the baptism transcripts. William was followed by Mary, who was born on 11 Feb 1837 and was baptized seven days later, with sponsors William Leigh and Alice Cocker. Her surname was also spelled Leigh in the baptism transcripts. Their son Michael was born on 6 Dec 1839, but when he was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Thomas and Mary Lee, his name was transcribed as Margaret Lee.

On the night of the 1841 census Michael Leigh (sic), a cotton dresser, aged c. 35, was living in Queen Street, Preston with Betty, aged c. 35, and eight children, John, a cotton piecer, aged c. 15; Thomas, a cotton piecer, aged c. 15; Robert, a cotton piecer, aged 13; Jane, a cotton rover, aged 12; Peter, aged 8; William, aged 6; Mary, aged 4; and Michael, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Michael and Elizabeth's tenth child was Elizabeth, who was born on 7 Oct 1842 and was baptized at St Augustine's Catholic Church two days later, with sponsors Thomas Lee and Alice Cocker. Elizabeth's maiden name was recorded as Hingham in the baptism register and Kay when the birth was registered. Their eleventh and last child was John, who was born on 29 Sep 1845 and was baptized at St Augustine's Church on 5 Oct 1845, with sponsors Thomas and Mary Lee. Elizabeth's maiden name was recorded as Higham in the baptism register and Ingham when his birth was registered.

On the night of the 1851 census Michael Lee, a sizer, aged 49, was living at 78 Queen Street with his wife Betty, aged 50, and eight Children, Robert, a steam loom cotton weaver, aged 22; Jane, a steam loom cotton weaver, aged 21; Peter, a cotton piecer, aged 18; William, a steam loom cotton weaver, aged 16; Mary A, a steam loom cotton weaver, aged 14; Michael, a scholar, aged 11; Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 8; and John, aged 5. Betty was listed as born in Lancaster, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

At the time of the 1861 census Michael Lee, a cotton weaver, aged 59, was living at 25 Charlotte Street, Preston with Elizabeth, aged 57, and five children, William, a worsted weaver, aged 25; Mary Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 23; Michael, a worsted weaver, aged 21; Elizabeth, a cotton weaver, aged 18; and John, a cotton weaver, aged 15. In this census they were all listed as born in Preston. Michael Sr died five years later.

Michael Lee, of 25 Charlotte Street, was buried on 15 Aug 1866 in a private grave, C-78, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 64 years. His was the first interment, buried 8 feet deep.

Michael and Elizabeth's daughter Mary Ann married Joseph Brierley in 1862 and at the time of the 1871 census Elizabeth Lee, a widow, aged 69, was still living at 25 Charlotte Street with three of her unmarried children, Jane, a cotton weaver, aged 41; Elizabeth, a cotton weaver, aged 28; and John, a cotton weaver, aged 26. Also staying with her was her married daughter Mary A Brierley, a cotton weaver, aged 24; and three grandchildren, Isabella Brierley, a scholar, aged 4; Stanislaus Brierley, aged 2; and Mary Jane Brierley, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Preston.

On the night of the 1881 census Elizabeth Lee, widow, formerly a shop keeper, aged 80, was living at 37 King Street, Preston with her three unmarried children, Jane, a cotton weaver, aged 50; Elizabeth, a provision shop keeper, aged 38; and John, a cotton weaver, aged 36. Living two houses away at 35 King Street was Michael and Elizabeth's daughter Mary Brierley, widow, a provision shop keeper, aged 40; and her five children, Isabella, a cotton winder, aged 15; Stanislaw (sic), an errand boy for a draper's shop, aged 13; Mary Jane, a scholar and cotton weaver, aged 11; John, a scholar, aged 5; and Agnes, aged 1. John Brierley was listed as born in the USA, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Elizabeth (Kay) Lee died two years later.

Elizabeth Lee, of King Street, was buried on 1 Oct 1883 in the private grave, C-78, at Preston Cemetery, where her husband had been buried 17 years earlier. She was aged 83 years. Hers was the second interment, buried 7 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Elizabeth Lee, King-street, 53 (sic);"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 Oct 1883
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Robert LEEDS:

Robert Leeds, of Patten Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 Dec 1836, aged 18 years. Although listed in St Wilfrid's burial transcripts as Robert Leeds, I suspect his surname was actually Seed or Seeds. When handwritten an S and an L were often confused.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list a James Seed, a flagger and slater, living at 14 Patten Street, but he was not listed in the 1841 census, and I can find no further record of him.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas LEEMING:

Thomas Leeming, a cabinet maker, and Alice Rigby, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 13 Aug 1781 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Joshua Southward, Curate, and the witnesses were William Breakell and Ann Talbot. Alice signed the marriage register with an X. They had been married in a Catholic ceremony the previous day at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

Thomas and Alice baptized nine children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with John, who was baptized on 15 Jan 1782, with sponsors John and Molly Rigby. He lived only a few weeks and was buried on 27 Feb 1782 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church. His age was not recorded in the burial register, but he was described as the son of Thomas Leeming.

Thomas and Alice's second child was another son they called John, who was baptized on 15 Dec 1782, with sponsors John Blundell and Esther Clarkson. He also died in infancy and was buried at St John's Church on 2 Apr 1783, aged 1. Their third child was Jane, who was baptized on 19 Dec 1783, with sponsors Alexander Walmsley and Jane Rigby; and she was followed by the first of two sons they called William, who was baptized on 13 Nov 1787, with sponsors John Champion and Ann Pemberton. He died in infancy and was buried at St John's Church on 11 Feb 1788, aged 1.

Thomas and Alice's fifth child was a second son they called William, who was baptized on 11 Dec 1788, with sponsors John Heatley and Mary Arkright. He was followed by Sarah, who was baptized on 25 Aug 1790, with sponsors Robert Roper and Catherine Brindle. When these two children were baptized their surname was spelled Leemin.

Thomas and Alice's seventh child was Lucy, who was baptized on 28 Aug 1791, with sponsors John and Mary Rigby. She was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church on 21 Nov 1793, aged 2 years. Their eighth child was the first of two sons they called Thomas, who was baptized on 30 Oct 1792, with sponsors Mr. J. Hall and Agatha Bolton. He was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church on 26 Apr 1793, aged 1, and was followed by a second child they called Thomas, who was baptized on 25 May 1794, with sponsors James Hall and Isabel Cardwell. Thomas was only about five months old when his mother died.

Alice Leeming, the wife of Thomas Leeming, was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 17 Sep 1794, aged 32 years. Almost exactly one month later her youngest child, Thomas, died. He was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church on 17 Oct 1794, aged 1. When each of their infant children were buried they were described as the son or daughter of Thomas Leeming.

Two years after losing his wife, Thomas remarried. Thomas Leeming, a merchant, from Preston, and Agnes Myers, a spinster, from Wigan, were married on 5 Apr 1796 at All Saints Parish Church in Hindley, near Wigan. They were married by John Croudson, Curate, by a licence granted by Rev. J. Gibson, and the witnesses were William Chapman and Mary Scot. All four signed their own names in the register, with Agnes spelling her surname Myres.

Thomas and Agnes settled in Preston and baptized four children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Miles Edward, who was baptized on 18 Feb 1797, with sponsors Thomas Moore and Helen Glover. He was followed by Mary (baptized Maria), who was baptized on 28 May 1798, with sponsors Thomas Barrow and Helen Hoghton; then Thomas, who was baptized on 4 Jan 1801, with sponsors John Talbot and Ann Birch; and Bridget, who was baptized on 21 Aug 1802, with sponsors William Hodgson and Alice Moore. There then appears a gap in the St Wilfrid's records from 22 Feb 1803 to 17 Jan 1813, during which time Thomas and Agnes appear to have had at least two more children, Margaret, who was born in about 1803; and James, who was born in about 1805.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Mrs Leeming, aged 30, living in Lord Street with four children, Mary, aged 11; Bridget, aged 9; Margaret, aged 7; and James, aged 5. Her husband Thomas and her sons Miles, aged about 13; and Thomas Jr, aged about 9, were not listed and may have been away from home when the census was compiled.

At the time of the 1820 Catholic census the only member of the family listed was Bridget Leeming, aged 18, who was living at 8 Church Street, which appears to have been the home of Ellen Caton, aged 65.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Thomas Leeming, gentleman, and Thomas Jr, attorney, both living at 15 St Wilfred (sic) Street; the 1834 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists, under Gentry &c., "Leeming, Mr. Thos. 1 St. Wilfrid st"; and the 1835 Preston electoral rolls list Thomas Leeming of 15 Wilfred Street as the owner of freehold houses in Avenham Colonnade, with R. Westmore and others, tenants. Thomas died the following year.

Thomas LEEMING:

Thomas Leeming, of St Wilfrid Street, who was born in about 1758, died on 20 Feb 1836 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 77 years.

Thomas Leeming's Will:
 

Thomas Leeming's Will


Thomas Leeming of Preston, gentleman, wrote his Will on 1 Apr 1829, appointing his sons John and Miles Edward Leeming, both of Manchester, worsted spinners, as his Executors. He first directed that his just debts, funeral and testamentary expenses be paid out of his personal estate. His Executors were to hold all of his messuages, cottages or dwelling houses and all household goods, furniture, plate, linen and china, as well as all of his personal estate and effects Upon Trust to allow his "dear wife Agnes" use and enjoyment of said household goods, etc., for her natural life.

His Executors were to collect and convert into money the remainder of his personal estate and invest in public funds of Great Britain or at interest, and use the interest and dividends, as well as the rents and profits from his freehold and leasehold properties, for the benefit of his wife Agnes for her natural life, separate from the control of any future husband.

After Agnes' death the Executors were to sell the household goods, furniture, plate, linen and china, as well as his freehold and leasehold properties for the best price possible and hold the trust monies and rents and profits from his properties not yet sold, Upon Trust, to take £400 and the money raised from the sale of his household goods, etc., and divide it equally between all of his sons and daughters by his wife Agnes, as tenants in common. The rest and remainder of his trust monies were to be divided equally between all of his sons and daughters by his late wife Alice Rigby, and the sons and daughters of his present wife Agnes, as tenants in common.

Thomas signed the Will with his hand and seal, which was witnessed by John Noble, Attorney at Law, Preston; John Ascroft and John McKie, his clerks.
 

Thomas Leeming's signature


In a Codicil dated 29 Jan 1836 Thomas revoked the appointment of his son John as an Executor and instead appointed his wife Agnes in John's place.

On 15 Apr 1836 the Will and Codicil of Thomas Leeming who "departed this life" on 20 Feb 1836, was Proved to Agnes Leeming, who was sworn as the Executrix, power being reserved by her son Miles Edward. The estate was valued at under £50.

On the night of the 1841 census Agnes Leeming, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 70, was staying in Lytham at the home of her son James. James Leeming, a worsted manufacturer, aged c. 30, was living with his wife Mary, aged c. 30, and four children, Agnes, aged 8; Eliza, aged 7; Louisa, aged 5; and Margaret, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. By 1848 Agnes had returned to Preston where she died.

Mrs Agnes LEEMING:

Agnes Leeming, of Butler Street, who was born in about 1768, the widow of Thomas Leeming, gentleman, died at 3 Butler Street, Preston on 20 Aug 1848 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 80 years. Her surname was spelled Lemming in the St Wilfrid's burial transcripts, but Leeming when her death was registered.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Sunday last, Agnes Leeming, Butler-street, aged 80;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 26 Aug 1848

Although it was not recorded on the death certificate, the informant of Agnes Leeming's death, Jane Leeming, was probably Thomas' daughter by his first wife Alice. At the time of the 1851 census Jane Leeming, spinster, an annuitant, aged 65, who was born in Preston, was visiting at 3 Butler Street, the home of Jane Chapman, a spinster, aged 51, an annuitant, from Wigan. Also staying there was John Smith, a married railway clerk, aged 32, from Lichfield, Staffordshire.

Note 1: At the time of the 1841 census Thomas and Agnes' son Thomas Leeming, an attorney, aged c. 40, was living in Manchester with Jane, aged c. 45, and one child, Elizabeth, aged 5. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. He, his wife, and his unmarried half-sister were buried in Weaste Cemetery, Salford, Greater Manchester: "Of Your Charity Pray for the Soul of Jane Leeming, the wife of Thomas Leeming, of Red-Cliff House, Barton upon Irwell, who died Nov'br 18th 1862, aged 68 years. Also Thomas Leeming, late of Red-Cliff House, Barton upon Irwell, who died at Southport June 10th 1876, aged 75 years. R.I.P. Jane Leeming of Preston, who departed this life on the 29th of April 1860, aged 76 years."

Note 2: On the night of the 1851 census Thomas and Agnes' son James Leeming, a worsted spinner, aged 43, was living in Stretford, with his wife Mary Ann and five children. James was listed as born in Preston, Mary Ann was born in Hulme, and the children were born in Manchester. James Leeming and Mary Ann Creswell were married at St John's Church in Manchester on 19 Apr 1830.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of George LEEMING:

A George Leeming and an Alice Hardman, both of Broughton, were married on 26 Apr 1813 at St John the Baptist Chapel in Broughton. They were married after Banns by Hugh Hodgson, Minister, and the witnesses were Joseph Leeming and Ann Crook.

George and Alice may have been the couple who baptized a son called George at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 29 Nov 1818, with sponsors Barnabas Hool and Marcia Fazakerly. This child apparently died in infancy and may have been the George Leeming, of Fox Street, who was buried in the churchyard at Trinity Church, Preston on 16 Jul 1819. However, this child was 3 ½ years old, so may not have been a newborn infant when he was baptized.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists George Leeming, aged 34, living at 5 Simpson Street with Alice, aged 29, and Mary, aged 6. Mary may have been born in Preston during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing. I believe that Alice died three years later.

Alice LEEMING:

Alice Leeming, who was born in about 1787, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 12 Feb 1823, aged 35 years.

It appears that George didn't remain a widower for long. George Leeming, a widower, and Ann Berry, a widow, both of Preston, were married on 9 Aug 1823 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Anthony Hammond, and the witnesses were John Bradshaw Bromfitt and Nancy Preston. It does not appear that George and Ann had any children together.

George Leeming may have been the man listed living at 27 Ribbleton Lane in the 1832 Preston electoral rolls. He was listed as a spinner. He died seven years later.

George LEEMING:

George Leeming, a labourer, who was born in about 1776, died on 13 Apr 1839 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 62 years. His death was registered by Joseph Leeming, of Canal Street. His wife survived him by two years.

Ann LEEMING:

Ann Leeming, of Back Lane, who was born in about 1785, died on 17 Jan 1841 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 55 years. She was described as the widow of George Leeming, a labourer.

Ann Leeming's death was registered by Richard Wearing, of Back Lane, and on the night of the 1841 census Richard Wearing, a tailor, aged c. 70, was living in Back Lane, Preston. Living with him, presumably as lodgers, were Mary Eamer, aged 49; Ruth Parkinson, a cotton weaver, aged 35; William Allenson, a tailor, aged c. 20; Joseph Lawrenson, a labourer, aged c. 20; and Alexander Swarbrick, a labourer, aged 19. It may be that Ann Leeming was lodging at Mr Wareing's house at the time of her death.

Note: Another researcher has George Leeming, aged c. 60, living in Hawkshead Street, Preston with Ann, aged c. 55, at the time of the 1841 census. This George Leeming was a joiner, while the George Leeming who died in 1839 was a labourer. This same researcher also states that Ann (Berry) Leeming died in 1838, three years before this census was taken.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Children of Mary LEEMING:

Ann LEEMING:

Ann Leeming, the daughter of Mary Leeming, died on 9 Oct 1838 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery five days later, aged 4 years. Her death was registered by Mary Leeming, of 15 Sergent Street, who was in attendance.

If Ann was four years old when she died she would have been born in about 1834, but the only baptism I can find for an Ann Leeming around that time was the child of a married couple. Ann Leaming (sic) was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 Feb 1834. She the daughter of Thomas and Mary Leeming, and the sponsors were James Whittle and Elizabeth Cronshaw. It is possible that an unmarried Mary Leeming "invented" a husband when she baptized her baby, but there is no way to prove or disprove this. Ann may not have been Mary's only illegitimate child. A John Leeming, the son of Mary Leeming, was born on 21 Jul 1837 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Richard Gillett and Margaret Rigby. An Ellen Leeming, of Sergeant Street, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 28 Dec 1838, aged 18 weeks. This child's birth was never registered, I can find no record of her baptism, and when her death was registered her age was recorded as 18 years.

Joseph LEEMING:

Joseph Leeming was born on 13 Jul 1837 and was baptized three days later at St Ignatius Church. He was the son of Mary Leeming, and the sponsors were Anne Leeming and Thomas Wiltin. He died on 3 Jun 1840 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 3 years. His death was registered by Mary Leeming, of 3 Moss Street, who was present at the death.

There were two unmarried girls called Mary Leeming listed in the 1841 census. One Mary Leeming, a female servant, aged c. 20, was living in Vauxhall Road, Preston at the home of Edward and Alice Suffield, and the other Mary Leeming, a female servant, aged c. 20, was living in the Preston District Tramp House, which was described as a "tramp house for the relief of the destitute".

There is no way to know for certain if either of these young girls was the mother of one or both of these children.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ellen LEEMIMG:

Ellen Leeming, a spinner, who was born in about 1821, died on 5 Jun 1839 and was buried four days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 17 years.

It's not known where Ellen was born as she was not baptized in Preston. Her death was registered by Ann Leeming, of 15 Stanley Street, but there was no indication as to how Ann was related to Ellen, and there was no one by the name Ann Leeming living in Stanley Street at the time of the 1841 census.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Joseph and Jane LEEMING:

At the time of the 1820 Catholic census Joseph Leeming and Jane Hewitt were not yet married. Joseph, aged 34, was listed living in Marsh End. Jane Hewitt was not listed in the census. They were married three years later.

Joseph Leeming and Jane Hewitt, both of Preston, were married on 20 Jan 1823 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Raven, Curate, and the witnesses were George Leeming and Mary Westhead. All four signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with the same witnesses, but Jane's surname was spelled Ewett in the St Wilfrid's transcripts.

Joseph Leeming was apparently in his early 40s when he and Jane married, and may have been 15 to 16 years older than her. In any event, they had just four children, all baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Alice Leeming was baptized on 19 May 1824, with sponsors George and Helen Westhead. Their second child died in infancy.

Fleetwood LEEMING (1):

Fleetwood Leeming was baptized on 10 Sep 1826, with sponsors Robert and Dorothy Hoole. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Mar 1828 under the name F. Leeming. His age was recorded as "infant" and his abode was recorded as Marsh End.

Joseph and Jane's third child was Joseph, who was baptized on 8 Mar 1829, with sponsors George Hull and Mary Westhead. He was followed by another son they called Fleetwood, who was baptized on 14 Aug 1831, with sponsors Robert and Dorothy Hull (or Hoole). He was less than two years old when his mother died.

Jane LEEMING:

Jane Leeming, who was born in about 1796, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 17 Mar 1833, aged 36 years. Her infant son joined her five months later.

Fleetwood LEEMING (2):

Fleetwood Leeming, of Marsh Lane, who was born in 1831, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Aug 1833, where his age was recorded simply as "infant".

On the night of the 1841 census Joseph Leeming, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 60, was living in Ashton, Preston with his two surviving children, Alice, aged c. 15; and Joseph, aged 10. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Joseph Jr. died seven years later.

Joseph LEEMING Jr:

Joseph Leeming, of Marsh End, who was born in 1829, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Feb 1847, aged 17 years. His father joined him two years later.

Joseph LEEMING Sr:

Joseph Leeming, of Marsh End, who was born in about 1780, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 Sep 1849, aged 69 years.

Note: Alice Leeming married William Moxam on 9 Oct 1851 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with witnesses William Anderton and Mary Laing. She named her eldest son Joseph and her eldest daughter Jane.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Ellen LEEMING:

Thomas Leeming, a bachelor, and Eleanor Crombleholme, a spinster, were married on 13 Sep 1830 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were John Harker and Eleanor Hurst. The bride, groom and Eleanor Hurst signed the marriage register with an X.

It would appear that Thomas and Ellen were both in their early 30s when they married and only had two children. The first of whom died in infancy.

Isabella LEEMING:

Isabella Leeming was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 22 Jan 1832, with sponsors Henry Cottam and Elizabeth Bleasdale. She lived less than 15 months and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 15 Apr 1833, where her age was recorded as "infant".

Thomas and Ellen's second child was Christiana, who was baptized Christine Leeming at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 18 May 1834, with sponsors John Newton and Ruth Hurst. On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Leeming, a agricultural labourer, aged c. 40, was living in Back Chapel Street, Preston with Ellen, aged c. 40, and one child, Christiana, aged 7. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Thomas died three years later.

Thomas LEEMING:

Thomas Leeming, of Chapel Yard, who was born in about 1797, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Aug 1844, aged 47 years.

I can find no further trace of Ellen (Crombleholme) Leeming. At the time of the 1851 census her daughter Christina Leeming was a pauper inmate in the Penwortham Workhouse, aged 16. She was listed as born in Preston. Christiana may have been in the workhouse due to an illness, as she died three weeks later.

Christiana Leeming died in the House of Recovery and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 22 Apr 1851, aged 16 years.
 

Christiana Leeming's burial

.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Elizabeth LEEMING:

Thomas Leeming and Betty Smith, both of Preston, were married on 25 Jul 1818 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Benson and Mary Dewhurst. All four signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where the witnesses were Matthew Leeming and Betty Dewhurst.

Thomas and Elizabeth's first child was Jane, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 May 1819, with sponsors Matthew Leeming and Helen Smith, and at the time of the 1820 Catholic census of Preston Thomas Leeming, aged 21, was living at 3 Hope Street with Bella (sic), aged 21, and one child, Jane, aged 1. Also living with them was Matthew Leeming, aged 18. Matthew may have been Thomas' younger brother. Thomas and Elizabeth's second child was born the following year, but did not survive infancy.

James LEEMING:

James Leeming was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 20 May 1821, with sponsors Thomas Green and Mary Banks. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Jun 1823, aged 1 year.

Thomas and Elizabeth's third child was William, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 11 Jul 1824, with sponsors John Rostorne and Margaret Taylor. He was followed by Ann, their last child, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 20 Jun 1826, with sponsors Henry Brown and Ann Dewhurst. She was less than 7 months old when her father died.

Thomas LEEMING:

Thomas Leeming, of Hope Street, who was born in about 1790, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Jan 1827, aged 36 years. His eldest child died fourteen months later.

Jane LEEMING (1):

Jane Leeming, of Hope Street, who was born in 1819, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Mar 1828, aged 9 years.

Seven years after the death of her husband, and six years after the death of their daughter Jane, I believe Elizabeth had another child, who also died in infancy.

Jane LEEMING (2):

Jane Leeming was baptized on 6 Jul 1834 at St Mary's Catholic Chapel. She was the daughter of Elizabeth Leeming, and the sponsors were James Holland and Ann Mason. She lived about 3 weeks. Jane Leeming, of Hope Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Jul 1834, where her age was recorded simply as "infant". Elizabeth (Smith) Leeming was married six days later.

Joseph Holden, a bachelor, and Elizabeth Leeming, a widow, both of Preston, were married on 4 Aug 1834 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were Joseph Hallam and Alice Sharples. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X, and Joseph signed his own name, spelling his surname Holdin.

It does not appear that Joseph and Elizabeth had any children together and on the night of the 1841 census Joseph Houlding (sic), a grinder, aged c. 30, was living in Back Hope Street, Preston with Hariot (sic), a linen spinner, aged c. 35, and two children, Betsy (sic), aged 12; and William Leeming, an apprentice, aged c. 15. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. It appears that the enumerator switched the names of the two females around as Joseph's wife was called Elizabeth and Joseph's daughter was called Harriet. Elizabeth's son died three years later.

William LEEMING:

William Leeming, of Hope Street, who was born in 1824, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Jun 1844, aged 20 years.

Joseph's daughter Harriet Holden married John Myerscough on 31 Mar 1850 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, witnessed by George Richard Booth and Jane Holden, and their first child together was born five months later. James Myerscough was born on 8 Aug 1850 and was baptized three days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors David Holland and Jane Holden. On the night of the 1851 census Joseph Holden, a grinder, aged 48, was living at 13 Hope Street, Preston with his wife Betty, a mangle keeper, aged 50. Living with them as lodgers were their son-in-law John Myerscough, a spinner, aged 25; their daughter Harriet Myerscough, aged 25; and their grandson James Myerscough, aged 11 months. They were all listed as born in Preston. Elizabeth "Betty" (Smith) Leeming-Holden died four years later.

Betty Holden, of Hope Street, was buried on 4 Mar 1855 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston, aged 56 years. I can find no further record of Joseph Holden.

Note: Although Joseph Holden was described as a bachelor at the time of his marriage to Elizabeth, he was actually a widower. His daughter Harriet was born in about 1828, six years before he married Elizabeth.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John LEEMING:

The only record I can find of John Leeming is an entry in the 1832 Preston electoral rolls, which lists John Leeming, a weaver, living at 6 Higginson Street, where he died four years later.

John Leeming, of 6 Higginson Street, Preston, who was born in about 1760, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 24 May 1836, aged 75 years.

Note: The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists a John Leeming living in Walker Street, but his age was not recorded, and he was not listed in the 1820 Catholic census.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Elizabeth LENNON:

John Lennon and Elizabeth Nickson were married at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham in 1840, and on the night of the 1841 census John Nixon, a farmer, aged c. 55, was living in the village of Broughton, near Preston with Mary, aged c. 45. Staying with them was John Lennon, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 25; and Betty Lennon, aged c. 15. Also staying with them was Elizabeth Booth, aged c. 15. Mary Nixon was listed as born in Ireland and the rest of the household were born in Lancashire. John and Betty's first child, Ellen, was born later that year.

Ellen Lennon was born on 14 Sep 1841 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel five days later, with sponsors Joseph and Mary Lawrenson. She was followed by Mary, who was born on 18 Dec 1843 and was baptized on 26 Dec 1843 at St Augustine's Catholic Church, with sponsors Ed. and Rosan Craven. Her surname was spelled Lenning and her mother's maiden name was spelled Nixon in the baptism register. Mary's birth does not appear to have been registered.

John and Elizabeth's third child was Rebecca Nixon Lennon, who was born on 25 Mar 1846 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Apr 1846, with sponsors John Gerard and Clara Bonney. Her birth was registered under the name Mary Nickson Lennon. Their fourth child did not survive infancy.

John Nickson LENNON:

John Nixon Linnon (sic) was born on 1 Mar 1849 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel ten days later, with sponsors John Talbot and Marianne Booth. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Apr 1849, where his age was recorded as 4 months, when he was actually only about 5 weeks old.

At some point in the mid to late 1840s John Lennon took over running the Crown and Thistle pub in Friargate, where he died a few years later. John Lennon, of Friargate, was buried on 24 June 1850 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church, aged 35 years. His youngest daughter Rebecca Nickson Lennon, of Friargate, was buried in the same churchyard less than nine months later, on 16 Mar 1851, age 5 years.

At the time of the 1851 census Elizabeth Lennon, widow, an innkeeper, aged 30, was living at 64 Friargate, the Crown and Thistle pub, with her daughters Ellen, aged 9; and Mary, aged 7. Living with them was a servant girl, Martha Grime, a general servant, aged 15. Elizabeth was listed as born in Whittingham, Ellen was born in Broughton, Mary was born in Preston, and the servant was born in Birkenhead, Cheshire. John and Elizabeth's eldest child died the following year.

Ellen Lennon, of Broughton, was buried on 3 Nov 1852 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church, aged 11 years.

Elizabeth (Nickson) Lennon was remarried in 1854 to James Houghton but had no further children. On the night of the 1861 census James Houghton, a foot post master, aged 37, was living at Victoria Cottage, on Victoria Road in Fulwood with Elizabeth, aged 40, and her daughter Mary Lennon, aged 17. James and Mary were listed as born in Preston and Elizabeth was born in Whittingham.

Note: When Ellen's birth was registered in 1841 her surname was spelled Lannon and her mother's maiden name was spelled Nixon. When the births of Mary and John were registered their surname was spelled Lennon, and their middle names and mother's maiden name was spelled Nickson.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Patrick LENNON:

Patrick Lennon, of Birk Street, who was born in about 1791, died on 23 Dec 1839 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery seven days later, aged 48 years.

I suspect that Patrick Lennon was born in Ireland and was probably married there. He and his wife Mary baptized two children, both sons called John, at St Wilfrid's Chapel. John Lennon was born on 23 Jun 1837 and was baptized two days later. He was the son of Patrick and Mary Lennon, and the sponsors were Thomas Fitzpatrick and Bridget Smith. He died in infancy but I have been unable to find any record of his death, unless he was the John Lennon, aged 0, whose death was registered in Walton-le-Dale in 1838. I have not found the record of this child's burial.

Patrick's wife Mary got herself into a spot of bother with the local police in 1838.

Newspaper Report:

"CHARGE OF FELONY - On Monday at the Town Hall, an Irishwoman named Mary Lennon, the wife of Patrick Lennon, was charged with stealing a coat the property of Mr. John Goring, beer seller, of Moor-lane. The prosecutor stated the prisoner in company with some men, came to his house to have some refreshment, and that the prisoner after sitting a short time left the other company. The coat was shortly afterwards missed, and traced to the prisoner's possession. The prisoner said the coat had been given to her by one of the men, whose property she at the time believed it to be. She was committed for trial, but subsequently admitted to bail."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 1 Sep 1838

It appears that Mary was pregnant when her husband died as the second child they called John was born on 3 Jun 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 Jun 1840, with sponsors Denis Sords and Mary Shalvey. His birth was not registered.

It is not known what became of Mary and her surviving children as they appear to have left Preston after 1840, and were not listed in the town on the night of the 1841 census.

Note: Patrick's surname was spelled Glemmon in the burial transcripts and was spelled Lannen when his death was registered.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Bridget LEONARD:

John and Bridget Leonard, and their older children were born in Ireland. On the night of the 1851 census John Leonard, a labourer, aged 34, was living at 18 Clarence Street with his wife Bridget, aged 30, and six children, Margaret, a linen factory hand, aged 17; John, a linen factory hand, aged 15; Patrick, a linen factory hand, aged 13; Owen, out of work, aged 9; Daniel, aged 6; and Charles, aged 4. Also living with him was his widowed sister-in-law Mary Leonard, a washerwoman, aged 45; his brother Patrick, a labourer, aged 38; and eight lodgers. 18 people in total, all listed as born in Ireland. There were also people with the surname Leonard living, mainly as lodgers, in the neighbouring houses, numbers 14, 17, 19, 22, 23, 26 and James and Bridget Leonard at number 29 (see below). The first of John and Bridget's children to be born in England was Helen, who was born or baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Sep 1851, with sponsors Francis and Ann Han. It is unclear whether the date given was the birthdate or the date of baptism. Five months later, they lost one of their children.

Charles LEONARD:

Charles Leonard, who was born in Ireland in about 1847, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in Feb 1852, aged 4 years. The exact date of his burial was not recorded in the burial transcripts.

The second of John and Bridget's children to be born in Preston was Mary Ann, who was born on 3 Jun 1853 and was baptized five days later at St Walburge's Catholic Church, with sponsors John and Mary Leonard. She was followed by another son they called Charles, who was born on 8 Feb 1855 and was baptized three days later at St Walburge's Church, with sponsors Michael McGhie and Catherine Leonard.

At the time of the 1861 census John Leonard, a labourer, aged 50, was living at 22 Clarence Street with Bridget, a housekeeper, aged 48, and five children, John, a cotton weaver, aged 24; Daniel, a cotton lap piecer, aged 15; Ellen, a scholar, aged 10; Mary Ann, a scholar, aged 8; and Charles, a scholar, aged 6. Also living with them was his widowed sister-in-law Mary Leonard, a washerwoman, aged 55; and a married relative, Michael McGee, a cotton weaver, aged 23. The three younger children were listed as born in Preston.

On the night of the 1871 census John Leonard, aged 54, was still living at 22 Clarence Street with Bridget, aged 53, and four children, his widowed son John, a cotton weaver, aged 35; his widowed son Daniel, a card grinder in a cotton mill, aged 27; his daughter Mary E, a cotton framing tenter, aged 17; and his son Charles, a cotton lap piecer, aged 15. Also staying with him were three grandchildren, Jane, a scholar, aged 5; Mary E, a scholar, aged 3; and John H, aged 2. The four youngest listed were born in Preston and the rest of the family were born in Ireland. Bridget's age is off by a few years, as I believe she would have been closer to 58 years old. Both John and Bridget died before the date of the next census.

John Leonard, of 1 Rhodes Square, was buried on 24 Nov 1877 in a public grave, G-181, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 60 years. His wife died less than three months later.

Bridget Leonard, of 1 Rhodes Square, was buried on 9 Feb 1878 in a public grave, G-190, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery. Her age was recorded as 54, but she would have been closer to 64 years old at the time of her death.

Note 1: When the births of John and Bridget's three Preston born children were registered their mother's maiden name was recorded as Leonard.

Note 2: Charles Leonard, a bachelor, aged 24, a stripper, of 13 Buckingham Street, the son of the late John Leonard, a labourer, and Frances Perry, a spinster, aged 23, a winder, of 19 Clarence Street, the daughter of the late Owen Parry, a shoemaker, were married on Christmas Day 1880 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Raymond Frith, Vicar, and the witnesses were John Leonard and Ellen Calvert. All four signed their own names in the marriage register.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Bridget LEONARD:

James and Bridget Leonard were both born in Ireland and may have been married there before coming to Preston. The first child they baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel did not survive infancy.

Mary LEONARD:

Mary Leonard was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 17 Aug 1834. She was the daughter of James and Bridget Leonard and the sponsors were John Leonard and Catherine Flanagan. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Nov 1834, aged 3 months. Her abode was listed as Marsh Lane.

The second child James and Bridget baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel was Thomas, who was born on 16 Nov 1835 and was baptized six days later, with sponsors Patrick Schollan and Helen McGrah. Two years later, they may have lost another child.

John LEONARD:

John Leonard, of Marsh Lane, who was probably born in Ireland in about 1833, died of croup on 26 Oct 1837 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, where his age was recorded as "infant". According to his death certificate, he was 4 years old.

If John Leonard was in fact James and Bridget's son, their next child was another son they called John. He was born on 1 Mar 1839 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 17 Mar 1839, with sponsors John Rooney and Rose Leonard. When his birth was registered his mother's maiden name was recorded as Dowland.

James and Bridget were almost certainly living in Preston at the time of the 1841 census, but seem to have avoided the census takers. On the night of the 1851 census James Leonard, a labourer, aged 47, was living at 29 Clarence Street, Preston with his wife Bridget, a card room hand, aged 47, and two children, Thomas, a card room hand, aged 14; and John, aged 12. They were all listed as born in Ireland, although in the case of the two boys this is incorrect. This is the last record I can find of this family, who apparently left Preston sometime after 1851.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary LEONARD:

Mary Leonard, of Clarence Street, who was born in about 1776, died on 27 Feb 1849 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Mar 1849, aged 72 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Tuesday last, Mary Leonard, Clarence-street, aged 72;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 3 Mar 1849
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Patrick LEONARD:

Patrick Leonard, of Clarence Street, who was born in about 1824, was accidentally killed in a workplace accident on 26 Aug 1845 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later. His age was recorded in the burial transcripts as 31 years, but his death certificate recorded his age as 21 years.

Newspaper Report:

"FATAL ACCIDENT. - A man of the name of Patrick Leonard was killed on Tuesday last, at the new factory which is being erected, in Heatley-street, by John Paley, Jun., Esq., by a piece of timber falling upon him from the upper part of the building. The deceased was at work in a room below. The timber fell through a hole in the floors, left for the purpose of hoisting bricks up, and struck deceased on the head. An inquest was held the following day, by R. Palmer, Esq., on view of the body, and a verdict of "Accidental death" returned."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 30 Aug 1845
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Robert and Margaret LEVER:

Robert Leaver, a bachelor, and Margaret Hathersall (sic), a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 14 Feb 1825 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Edward Moorhouse Hall, and the witnesses were Henry Hathersall and Jane Leaver. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. They had already been married in a Catholic ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel the previous day with the same witnesses. Robert's surname was spelled Lever and Margaret's was spelled Hothersall in the St Wilfrid's record.

At the time of their marriage Robert and Margaret would have been expecting their first child, who was born five months later, but did not survive.

John LEVER (1):

John Leaver (sic) was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 24 Jul 1825, with sponsors William Werden and Ellen Haywood. He lived almost exactly two years, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Jul 1827, where his age was recorded as "infant", and his abode was Soap Houses.

Robert and Margaret's second child was another son they called John, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 7 Sep 1828, with sponsors Richard Clayton and Alice Singleton. Their third child also died in infancy.

Henry LEVER:

Henry Lever was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 8 Aug 1830, with sponsors Henry and Elizabeth Huddersell. He lived about 16 months and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 12 Dec 1831, where his age was recorded as "infant" and his abode was North Road.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Robert Leaver (sic) living at 10 Whalley's Square. Their fourth child was born in that year. Elizabeth Lever was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 9 Sep 1832, with sponsors John and Ann Hothersall. She was followed by David, who was baptized David Leever (sic) on 27 Jul 1834 at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Preston, with sponsors David Hothersall and Mary Sisson; then William, who was born on 15 Nov 1836 and was baptized William Laver five days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors William Hothersall and Mary Bleasdale.

Sometime after William's birth the family moved for a time to the Thornton-le-Fylde area where their daughter Jane was born in 1839, but they returned to Preston by 1841, where their eighth child, a second son they called Henry, was born. He was born on 17 May 1841 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 May 1841, with sponsors Henry and Elizabeth Hothersal (sic), and on the night of the 1841 census Robert Leaver, a labourer, aged 38, was living in Higginson Street, Preston with Margaret, aged 35, and six children, John, a cotton factory worker, aged 12; Elizabeth, aged 8; David, aged 6; William, aged 4; Jane, aged 2; and Henry, aged 1 month. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Robert and Margaret's ninth and last child was Robert, who was born on 18 Feb 1844 and was baptized Robert Leevor (sic) at St Ignatius Catholic Church on the same day, with sponsors Thomas and Margaret Sisson.
 

Robert Lever's baptism


Nineteen months after the birth of their ninth child, Robert and Margaret lost one of their older children.

David LEVER:

David Lever, of Castle Street, who was born in 1834, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Sep 1845, aged 11 years. His surname was spelled Leaven in the burial transcripts.

On the night of the 1851 census Robert Liver (sic), a brickmaker, aged 48, was living at 9 Richmond Row, Preston with his wife Margaret, aged 46, and five children, Elizabeth, aged 18; William, aged 14; Jane, aged 11; Henry, a scholar, aged 9; and Robert, aged 7. Robert Sr was listed as born in Fulwood, Margaret was born in Houghton, Jane was born in Thornton, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Living with them was an unmarried lodger, Ann Wilson, aged 25, who was born in Alston.

Robert and Margaret seem to have avoided the census takers in 1861 as I cannot find the family in that year's census. Margaret (Hothersall) Lever died in Preston four years later.

Margaret Lever, of Dawson Street, was buried on 19 Jan 1865 in a public grave, H-159, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 60 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Margaret Lever, Dawson-street, aged 60;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Jan 1865

At the time of the 1871 census a Robert Leaver (sic), a widower, aged 70, was an inmate of the Ribchester Workhouse, and was listed as born in Preston. He died in Preston three years later.

Robert Lever, of 61 New Hall Lane, was buried on 11 Mar 1874 in a private grave, A-590, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 71 years. His was the first interment, buried 20 feet deep.

Note 1: Robert Lever was born in about 1802, during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing. I believe he was the son of John and Betty Lever, and the 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists John Lever living in Rose Street with Betty and three children, Jane, aged 13; Robert, aged 7; and Alice, aged 2. I suspect that John Lever was the man buried in 1834.

John LEVER (2):

John Lever, who was born in about 1768, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Nov 1834, aged 66 years. There was no death notice published.

Note 2: The private grave, A-590, was purchased by Robert and Margaret's son-in-law, James Wareing, the husband of their daughter Jane, who she married in 1858. There were a total of seven interments, including James Wareing, who was buried on 27 May 1898, aged 64 years; and Jane (Lever) Wareing, who was buried on 27 Mar 1900, aged 62 years.



The Family of John and Alice LEVER:

John Lever and Alice Watson were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Sep 1848, witnessed by James and Elizabeth Ribchester. Their first child was Elizabeth, who was born on 13 Nov 1848 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church six days later, with sponsors James and Elizabeth Ribchester, and on the night of the 1851 census John Lever, a steam loom weaver, aged 23, was living at 9 Richmond Row, Preston with his wife Alice, a steam loom weaver, aged 27, and their daughter Elizabeth, aged 2. They were all listed as born in Preston. Their second child was born later that year.

Mary Lever's birth was registered in the third quarter of 1851 but I have been unable to find any record of her baptism. John and Alice's third child died in infancy.

Ann LEVER:

Ann Lever was born on 4 Jul 1853 and was baptized Ann Levor (sic) at St Wilfrid's Chapel six days later. She was the daughter of John and Alice, and the sponsors were William and John (sic) Levor. She lived about two months and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 Sep 1853, where her age was recorded as 2 years.

John and Alice's fourth child was a second daughter they called Ann, whose birth was registered in the third quarter of 1854 but, like her sister Mary, I cannot find her baptism record. She was followed by Margaret, who was born on 18 May 1857 and was baptized the same day at St Augustine's Catholic Church, with sponsors James Wareing and Anna Hothersall. She too died in infancy. Margaret Lever, of Acre Gate Lane, was buried on 3 Dec 1857 in a public grave, F-70, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 6 months.

John and Alice's sixth child was the first of two sons they called William, who was born on 7 Aug 1858 and was baptized the following day at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors James Wareing and Anna Hothersall. He also died in infancy. William Lever, the son of John Lever, of Ashmoor Street, was buried on 6 Mar 1859 in a public grave, C-605, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 7 months.

John and Alice's seventh child was the second son they called William, who was born on 13 May 1860 and was baptized the same day St Walburge's Catholic Church, with sponsors William Gradwell and Ann Hothersall. His mother's maiden surname was recorded in the baptism register as Whiteside instead of Watson.

On the night of the 1861 census John Leaver (sic), a cotton weaver, aged 33, was living at 13 Senior Street, Preston with Alice, a house keeper, aged 28 (sic), and four children, Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 12; Mary, a scholar, aged 10; Ann, a scholar, aged 7; and William, aged 11 months. Their youngest son died three months later.

William Lever, the son of John Lever, a labourer, of Senior Street, was buried on 17 Jul 1861 in a public grave, F-624, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 1 year.

John and Alice's eighth child was born the following year. David Lever was born on 15 Nov 1862 and was baptized the next day at St Walburge's Church, with sponsors William and Anna Gradwell. In this baptism entry Alice's maiden name was recorded correctly as Watson. David was followed by another daughter they called Margaret, whose birth was registered in the first quarter of 1868; then Alice Jane, their tenth and last child, whose birth was registered in the third quarter of 1870. I cannot find baptism records for either of these two girls. Alice Jane did not survive infancy.

Alice Jane Lever, of 4 Back Ribbleton Lane, was buried on 17 Jan 1871 in a public grave, H-1025, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery.

I suspect that John and Alice's daughter Ann died young and may have been the Ann Lever, of 7 Birk Street, who was buried on 9 Sep 1870 in a public grave, N-318, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 17 years. At the time of the 1871 census John Lever, aged 42, was living at 227a Ribbleton Lane, Preston with Alice, a cotton winder, aged 47, and three children, Mary, a cotton winder, aged 19; David, aged 7; and Mary (actually Margaret), aged 3. They were all listed as born in Preston.

At the time of the 1881 census John Lever, a cotton weaver, aged 55, was living at 48 Deepdale Mill Street, Preston with Alice, aged 59, and two children, David, aged 18; and Margaret, aged 13. They were all working as cotton weavers. John Lever died six years later.

John Leaver (sic), of 48 Deepdale Mill Street, was buried on 31 Oct 1887 in a public grave, C-556, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 62 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...John Leaver, Deepdale Mill-street, aged 62;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 5 Nov 1887

On the night of the 1891 census Alice Lever, a widow, aged 70, was living at 50 Deepdale Mill Street, Preston with two adult children, David, married, a drawer in a cotton mill, aged 28; and Margaret, an unmarried weaver in a cotton mill, aged 23. Also living with them was a granddaughter, Alice Lever, aged 1; and a lodger, Elizabeth Martindale, an unmarried domestic servant, aged 60. In this census Alice (Watson) Lever is listed as born in Alston, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. On the night of the census David's wife Lettice (Lodge) Lever, a cotton weaver, aged 29, and two of their children, John James, a scholar, aged 8; and Edward, aged 4, were staying with her widowed mother Nancy Lodge, aged 67.

Alice (Watson) Lever, of 13 Andrew Street, died on 23 Jan 1894, and was buried three days later in a private grave, S-161, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 73 years. Hers was the third interment, buried 14 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...LEAVER (sic) - January 23, at 30, Andrew-street, Preston, Ann Leaver, aged 73 years."

Published in the Preston Herald, Sat., 27 Jan 1894

Note 1: The private grave at Preston Cemetery, S-161, was purchased by John and Alice's married daughter Mary Woods in 1889 for the burial of her husband Thomas Woods, who was buried on 12 Jun 1889, aged 40 years. There were a total of five interments, the last being that of Mary (Lever) Woods, of 80 Lark Hill Street, who was buried on 27 Nov 1908, aged 57 years.

Note 2: The house number given at the time of Alice's death was recorded as 13 in the burial register and 30 in the death notice.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ann LEYLAND:

Ann Leyland, of 66 Albert Street, who was born in about 1786, died on 10 May 1839 and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 52 years.

Ann was born Ann Helme, and Thomas Leyland was her second husband. She first married in 1810. William Forrest and Ann Helme, both of Preston, were married on 16 Dec 1810 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Harrison, Curate, and the witnesses were William Speakman and Martha Woodcock. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

I can find no record of William and Ann having had any children, or any record of William's death or burial in Preston. The only thing that is certain is that she was a widow by the summer of 1820.

Thomas Layland (sic), a widower, and Ann Forrest, a widow, both of Preston, were married on 25 Sep 1820 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were James Helme and Lawrence Tomlison. Thomas, Ann and James signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where Thomas' surname was spelled Leyland, and the witnesses were James Helme and Margaret Holderness.

Ann was about 34 years old when she married Thomas and it appears that they had just one child together. Thomas Leyland Jr was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 8 Jun 1825, with sponsors John Perkins and Margaret Holderness.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Thomas Leyland, a labourer, living at 66 Albert Street, where Ann died seven years later. On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Leyland, a labourer, aged c. 50, was living in Albert Street, Preston with Thomas, a labourer, aged c. 15. Also staying with him was John Helm, a labourer, aged c. 20. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Ten years later, at the time of the 1851 census, Thomas Leyland, an agricultural labourer, aged 74, was living at 59 Back Albert Street with his unmarried son Thomas, an agricultural labourer, aged 24. Thomas Sr was listed as born in Haighton, and Thomas Jr was born in Preston. Thomas Sr died three years later.

Thomas Leyland, of Back Albert Street, died on 21 Sep 1854 and was buried three days later in the churchyard at St Paul's Church in Preston, aged 82 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Thursday last, Thomas Layland (sic), Back Albert-street, aged 82."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 23 Sep 1854
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

James LIGHTBROWN:

James Lightbrown was almost certainly the child of James and Agnes (Smith) Lightbrown, but I have not been able to find any record of his birth or baptism. James Lightbrown, of Stanley Street, who was born in about 1844, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Nov 1846, aged 2 years.

James Lightbrown, a bachelor, and Agnes Smith, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 18 Sep 1830 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were John Wignall and Ellen Lightbrown. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

I suspect that James and Agnes were of different faiths, and this may be the reason that some of their children were baptized in the Catholic church and at least one was baptized in the Church of England. Their first known child was William, who was born in about 1833, but I can find no record of his baptism. Their next three children were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with their surname spelled Lightbrown in each case. Mary Lightbrown was born on 9 Feb 1835 and was baptized on 15 Mar 1835, with sponsors John Kay and Elizabeth Smith. She was followed by Jane, who was born on 29 Jan 1837 and was baptized on 26 Feb 1837, with sponsors James Fennel and Jane Smith. Jane died in infancy and was buried on 20 Mar 1837 in the churchyard at St Paul's Church in Preston. Her age was recorded as "infant", her abode was Stanley Street, and it was noted that she was a papist (Catholic).

The third child they baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel was Ann, who was born on 7 Feb 1838 and was baptized eleven days later, with sponsors John Green and Jane Smyth. She was the first of their children to be born after the start of civil registration and when her birth was registered her surname was spelled Lightbrown. James and Agnes's last child was not baptized in a Catholic church. Betsy Lightbourn (sic) was baptized on 11 Oct 1840 at St John's Parish Church. She was described as the daughter of James and Agnes Lightbourn, of Stanley Street, and her father was described as a weaver. When Betsy's birth was registered her surname was spelled Lightbown.

On the night of the 1841 census James Lightbund (sic), a cotton weaver, aged c. 30, was living in Stanley Street, Preston with Agness, aged c. 30, and four children, William, aged 8; Mary, aged 6; Ann, aged 3; and Betsy, aged 10 months. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

James Lightbrown died on 9 Jul 1845, aged 38 years. As his home in Stanley Street was a little more than half a mile from the site of St Augustine's Catholic Church, it is likely that he was buried in the churchyard there, but their early burial register is apparently missing.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Wednesday last, James Lightbrown, Back Stanley-street, aged 38."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Jul 1845

Agnes (Smith) Lightbrown did not remain a widow for long, marrying again less than six months later. Agnes Lightbrown and James Yates were married in the Preston Register Office on 4 Jan 1846.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...at the Register Office,...On Sunday last, at the same place, Mr. James Yates to Miss (sic) Agnes Lightbrown, both of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Jan 1846

James and Agnes's first child together was Levi, who was baptized at St John's Parish Church on 16 Aug 1846. His father's occupation was recorded as Cotton Manufacturer, and their abode was Ribbleton Lane. Their second child was James, whose birth was registered in Preston in the fourth quarter of 1849, but I have not found any record of his baptism. At the time of the 1851 census James Yates, a letter carrier, aged 41, was living at 8 London Road, Preston with Agnes, aged 40, and six children, William, a weaver, aged 19,; Mary, a weaver, aged 16; Ann, a throstle spinner, aged 14; Betty, a scholar, aged 12; Levi, a scholar, aged 5; and James, aged 1. James Sr was listed as born in Goosnargh, Agnes was born in Longridge, and the children were born in Preston. The four older children were Agnes's children by her first marriage, but were listed with the surname Yates in the census. Agnes (Smith) Lightbrown-Yates died seven years later.

Agnes Yates, of Stanley Street, the wife of James Yates, a postman, was buried on 20 Jan 1858 in a public grave in a Non-Conformist section of Preston Cemetery, aged 45 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Agnes Yates, Stanley-street, aged 45 years;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 23 Jan 1858
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Owen and Mary LILLY:

Owen Lilly and Mary Love were both born in Ireland, as were their older children, so they were almost certainly married there. It is not known when they came to Preston, but it seems that one of their children, who was almost certainly born in Ireland, died in Preston in 1837.

Ellen LILLY:

Ellen Lilly, of 27 Edward Street, who was born in about 1830, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 Jul 1837, aged 7 years. When her death was registered she was described as the daughter of John Lilly, but I have seen other examples of the names John and Owen being confused in these records.

Owen and Mary's first known child to be born in Preston died in infancy.

Susanna LILLY:

Susan Lily (sic) was born on 28 May 1837 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 4 Jun 1837, with sponsors Patrick Clancy and Ann Leonard. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 15 Sep 1838, aged 15 months. Her abode was recorded as 27 Edward Street.

At the time of Susanna's death Mary was pregnant, and their son Denis was born five months later. Denis Lilly was born on 2 Feb 1839 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel eight days later, with sponsors Patrick Kearney and Catherine Leonard. His surname was transcribed as Liby, and his father's first name was transcribed as Odoeni.

On the night of the 1841 census Owen Lilly, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 45, was living in Edward Street, Preston with Mary, aged c. 45, and five children, Francis, an agricultural labourer, aged 16; Ann, aged 13; Patrick, aged 11; Mary, aged 7; and Dennis, aged 2. Also staying with them was Margaret Mehan, aged 13; Michael Corry, aged c. 25; Mary Corry, aged c. 20; Margaret Devitt, aged 21; and Ellen Lilly, aged 26. The entire household were listed as born in Ireland, except for Dennis (or Denis), who was listed as born in Lancashire. He died four years later.

Denis LILLY:

Denis Lilly, of Edward Street, who was born in 1839, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 9 Mar 1845, aged 6 years.

I can find no further record of Owen and Mary Lilly, who seem to have left the area, perhaps to return to Ireland.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Dennis LILLY:

Denis (sic) Lilly was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 19 Jan 1834. He was the son of Barnabas and Mary Lilly, and the sponsors were Thomas and Sarah Tomini. He did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 May 1835, aged 17 months. His abode was recorded as 35 Marsh Lane.

Although Dennis' father's name was recorded as Barnabas in the baptism transcripts, it may have actually been Bernard. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list a Bernard Lilly living at 21 Hope Street. His application to be inserted into the List of Electors was rejected by the revising Barristers.

A Bernard and Mary Lilly baptized two children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, Ann, who was baptized on 9 Oct 1831, with sponsors were Patrick McGurty and Mary Campbell; and Helen, who was born on 25 Jan 1836 and was baptized six days later, with sponsors Philip Maguire and Helen Lilly. Mary's maiden name was recorded as Leonard in the baptism transcripts.

Bernard (or Barnabas) and Mary Lilly were not living in Preston at the time of the 1841 census, and I can find no further record of this family.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary LILLY:

Mary Lilly, the daughter of James Lilly, a labourer, died of scarlet fever on 14 Jun 1842 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 2 years. Her death was registered by Ellen Lilly, of 22 Clarence Street.

Mary may have been the Mary Lilly who was born on 4 Feb 1840 and baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel five days later, with sponsors Thomas Conway and Mary Leonard, however, the names of the parents were not recorded. To further complicate matters, Mary's birth does not appear to have been registered - at least not under the surname Lilly or anything similar - and I can find no further record of James and Ellen Lilly in Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Harriet LINCH:

If Harriet Linch, of Walton-le-Dale, was 4 months old when she was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Jul 1849 she would have been born in late February or early March of that year. However, there is no record of the registration of the birth of anyone called Harriet Linch (or Lynch) anywhere in Lancashire in 1849.

The birth of a Harriet Finch was registered in Wigan in the first quarter of 1849, but that child died in Wigan and was buried in the churchyard at the parish church in Standish on 28 Jan 1849, aged 10 days.

Note: Harriet's surname was spelled Luich in the burial transcripts.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John LITTLE:

John Little, the son of John Little, a rope maker, died on 6 Nov 1844 at 2 Hope Street and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Nov 1844, aged 4 weeks. His death was registered by Catherine Little, of 2 Hope Street.

John Little's birth was not registered in Lancashire, and I believe he was born in the Carlisle area. The birth of a John Little was registered in Carlisle in the fourth quarter of 1844, and a John Little and Catherine Donaldson were married at St Cuthbert's Church in Carlisle on 2 Dec 1843.

It seems that John and Catherine's time in Preston was brief. They did not have any children while living in the town and were not listed anywhere in Lancashire at the time of the 1851 census.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Alice LIVESEY:

Thomas Livesey, a bachelor, and Alice Parkinson, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 30 Oct 1826 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Robert Wright, Curate, and the witnesses were William Machon and Mary Hardman. The bride, groom and Mary Hardman signed the marriage register with an X.

If the age given for Alice in later records is correct, she may have been in her late 30s or early 40s when she married Thomas. This might explain why she and Thomas apparently had just one child.

Ann LIVESEY:

Ann Livsey (sic) was baptized on 23 Nov 1828. She was the daughter of Thomas and Alice Livsey, and the sponsors were Thomas Ball and Ann Leyland. Ann died in childhood and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 May 1839, aged 10 years. Her surname was transcribed as Livery in the burial transcripts, and her abode was recorded as Back Leeming Street.

On the night of the 1841 census Alice Livsey (sic), aged c. 55, was living in Back Leeming Street. Living with her, presumably as lodgers, were Margaret Balshaw, a weaver, aged 43; Mary Balshaw, aged 6; Alice Guest, a weaver, aged 42; Mary Guest, aged 7; William Godburn, a weaver, aged 24; Mary Broughton, a weaver, aged 22; James Broughton, aged 3 months; John Aughton, a weaver, aged 20; and James Coalman, a weaver, aged 35. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

One of the drawbacks of the 1841 census is that it did not record relationships or marital status, but I suspect that Alice was a widow, and it may be that Thomas Livesey died young.

Thomas LIVESEY:

A Thomas Livesey, of Queen Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 Aug 1830, but his age was not recorded in the burial transcripts and no death notice was published.

Mrs Alice LIVESEY:

Alice Livesey, of Queen Street, who was born in about 1785, the widow of Thomas Livesey, a porter, died at 23 Queen Street on 10 Feb 1846 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery five days later, aged 60 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last,...Alice Livesey, Queen-street, aged 60."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 14 Feb 1846

Note: Alice Livesey's death was registered by John Parkinson, of 23 Queen Street, who may have been a relative.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Henry and Grace LIVESEY:

Henry Livesey and Grace Thompson were married in Preston on 25 Sep 1837. They were apparently married at St Wilfrid's Chapel, but are not listed in the marriage transcripts. It would seem that they were under legal age when they got married and will have needed their parents' approval.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIED...at the Catholic Chapel of St Wilfrid,...on Monday last...by the Rev. W. Lomax, Mr. Henry Livesey to Miss Grace Thompson;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 30 Sep 1837

Henry and Grace's first child was Mary, who was born on 24 May 1838 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church three days later, with sponsors Barnard Livesey and Anne Rigby. She was followed by Alice, who was born on 4 Apr 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the following day, and the sponsors were Barnabas and Alice Livesey.

At the time of the 1841 census Henry Livsey (sic), a power loom cotton weaver, aged c. 20, was living in Bedford Street, Preston with Grace, aged c. 20, and two children, Mary, aged 3; and Alice; aged 1. Also staying with them was John Thompson, aged c. 15, and Margaret Thompson, aged 14. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Henry and Grace lost their youngest daughter the following year.

Alice LIVESEY:

Alice Livesey, of Bedford Street, who was born in 1840, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Mar 1842, aged 2 years.

Henry and Grace went on to baptized eight more children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with James Livesay (sic), who was born on 7 Dec 1842 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors James Livesay and Margaret Kay. He was followed by John, who was born on 21 Jun 1845 and was baptized eight days later, with sponsors James Livesey and Mary Cowell; then Jane, who was born on 1 Mar 1848 and was baptized on 12 Mar 1848, with sponsors James Livesey and Jane Sandom; and Henry, who was born on 9 Aug 1850 and was baptized Henry Livesay nine days later, with sponsors John Fletcher and Ann Livesay.

On the night of the 1851 census Henry Livsey (sic), a power loom cotton tackler, aged 30, was living at 40 Bolton Street, Preston with his wife Grace, a house keeper, aged 30, and five children, Mary, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 13; James, a scholar, aged 9; John, a scholar, aged 6; Jane, a scholar, aged 3; and Henry, aged 7 months. Henry Sr was listed as born in St Michaels, Grace was born in Pilling, and the children were born in Preston.

Henry and Grace's seventh child was Bernard, who was baptized on 23 Oct 1853, with sponsors Bernard Livesey and Jane Gardner. He was followed by Grace Mary, who was born on 22 Apr 1856 and was baptized five days later, with sponsors Germanus Gardiner and Mary Livesey; then Sarah Ann, who was born on 11 Sep 1858 and was baptized eight days later, with sponsors James and Elizabeth Livesey.

Henry and Grace's daughter Mary married Joseph Jackson in 1860 and on the night of the 1861 census Henry Livesey, an overlooker of cotton power looms, aged 35, was living at 25 St Walburge's Street, Preston with Grace, a housekeeper, aged 35, and seven children, James, a cotton weaver, aged 18; John, a cotton weaver, aged 15; Jane, a cotton weaver, aged 13; Henry, aged 10; Bernard, aged 7; Grace, aged 4; and Sarah A, aged 2. Living with him was his married daughter Mary Jackson, a cotton weaver, aged 22; and her husband Joseph Jackson, an iron moulder, aged 25. Henry Jr was going to school half-time and working half-time, but his job was illegible on the census return. Henry and Grace's tenth and last child was born three years later.

Moses Livesey was born on 20 Mar 1864 and was baptized on 27 Mar 1864, with sponsors James Burns and Jane Livesey. He did not survive infancy. Moses Livesey, of 1 Bridge Lane, was buried on 28 May 1866 in a public grave, H-698, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 2 years.

Henry and Grace's son John married Mary Ann Dawson in 1869, and at the time of the 1871 census Henry Livesey, a cotton weaver, aged 56, was living at 5 St Peter Street, Preston with Grace, aged 53, and five children, Jane, a cotton weaver, aged 22; Bernard, a cotton weaver, aged 18; Grace, a cotton weaver, aged 15; Sarah Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 12; and Henry, a tailor, aged 20, who was listed as a boarder. Living with them, as boarders, were their married son John, a core maker, aged 25; and his wife Mary Ann, a throstle cotton spinner, aged 23. Grace (Thompson) Livesey died three years later.

Grace Livesey, of 5 St Peter's Street, was buried on 10 Dec 1874 in a public grave, N-456, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 54 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Grace Livesey, St. Peter's-street, aged 56;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Dec 1874

Four years after Grace's death Henry married Ellen Richmond, and on the night of the 1881 census Henry Livesey, a cotton weaver, aged 62, was living at 72 Murray Street, Preston with his second wife Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged 47. Henry was listed as born in St Michaels, and Ellen was born in Inglewhite. Ten years later, at the time of the 1891 census Henry Livesey, aged 75, was still living at 72 Murray Street, Preston with Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged 58. This is the last confirmed record I can find of Henry and Ellen.

Note 1: Henry and Grace's ages seem to have changed with each census, making it difficult to estimate their birth years.

Note 2: In both 1861 and 1871 Ancestry.com has indexed the family under the surname Swesey.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Peter and Martha LIVESEY:

Peter Livesey, bachelor, a weaver, and Martha Garlington, a spinster, both of Blackburn, were married on 11 Dec 1820 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Blackburn. They were married after Banns by Richard Garnett, and the witnesses were George Brindle and James Bolton. Peter and Martha both signed the marriage register with an X.

After marrying in Blackburn Peter and Martha settled in Preston, where they baptized ten children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with the first of two sons they called Henry, who was baptized on 1 Feb 1824, with sponsors Richard Atkinson and Alice Livesay. Their surname was spelled Livesay in the baptism transcripts. Their second child died in infancy.

Elizabeth "Betty" LIVESEY:

Elizabeth Livesey was baptized on 26 Jun 1825, with sponsors Thomas Baker and Agnes Harrison. She did not survive and is almost certainly the infant Betty Livesey who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 31 Jun 1825, with no abode or exact age recorded.

Peter and Martha's third child was Peter, who was baptized on 20 Nov 1826, with one sponsor, Mary Dodds. He was followed by Agnes, who was baptized on 21 Jun 1829, with sponsors William and Sarah Higginson.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Peter Livesey, a weaver, living at 4 Swarbrick's Court. Their fifth child was born that same year. John Livsey (sic) was baptized on 5 Feb 1832, with sponsors Richard and Sarah Higginson. He was followed by James Livesy (sic), who was baptized on 28 Sep 1834, with sponsors John Clare and Ann Duckworth; then a second son they called Henry, who was born on 13 Jan 1837 and was baptized Henry Livesy on 29 Jan 1837, with sponsors James Leach and Mary Bury. His parents were listed as Thomas and Martha Livesy in the baptism transcripts. Peter and Martha's eighth child was Helen Livsey (sic), who was born on 28 Oct 1839 and was baptized on 11 Nov 1839, with one sponsor, Mary Dodds. She was the first of their children to be born after the start of civil registration, and when her birth was registered her surname was spelled Livesey and her mother's maiden name was recorded as Garlington.

On the night of the 1841 census Peter Livesey, a cotton weaver, aged c. 45, was living in Swarbrick Court, Preston with Martha, aged c. 30, and six children, Peter, a tin plate worker, aged 14; Agness, aged 11; John, aged 9; James, aged 7; Henry, aged 5; and Ellen, aged 1 year. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their youngest daughter died later that same year.

Ellen LIVESEY:

Ellen Livesey, of Swarbrick Court, who was born in 1839, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 8 Nov 1841, aged 2 years.

Peter and Martha's ninth child was Andrew, who was born on 10 Nov 1843 and was baptized nine days later, with sponsors James and Juliana Leech. His parents were recorded as Peter and Mary in the baptism transcripts. Andrew was followed by Joseph, who was born on 30 Sep 1845 and was baptized on 5 Oct 1845, with sponsors Thomas Poules and Ellen Allen, and on the night of the 1851 census Peter Livesey, a cotton weaver, aged 55, was living at 3 Swarbrick Court with Martha, aged 46, and five children, John, a stone mason, aged 19; James, a stone mason, aged 16; Henry, a cotton factory worker, aged 14; Andrew, a scholar, aged 7; and Joseph, a scholar, aged 6. Peter was listed as born in Houghton, Martha was born in Wheelton, and their children were born in Preston. Living with them was a lodger, Thomas Mayor, a bricksetter, aged 12, who was born in Liverpool.

At the time of the 1861 census Peter Livesey, a hand loom weaver, aged 66, was living in the cellar at 3 Swarbrick Court with Martha, aged 56, and their two youngest sons, Andrew, a stonemason, aged 17; and Joseph, a bricklayer, aged 15. Also staying with them were two grandsons, Richard, a scholar, aged 8; and Peter, a scholar, aged 6. Their grandsons were the children of their son John and his wife Elizabeth (Saul) Livesey, who were married in Preston in 1851. Peter died before the date of the next census.

The death of Peter Livesey was registered in the fourth quarter of 1866, aged 72 years, but he was not buried in Preston Cemetery and I have been unable to locate his burial place. There does not appear to have been a death notice published.

On the night of the 1871 census Martha Livesey, a Chelsea pensioner's widow, aged 68, was living at 7 Swarbrick Yard, Preston with her grandson Richard Livesey, aged 16. It was noted that Richard was a "cripple from birth". Martha eventually moved in with her son James and his wife Ellen (Wilson) Livesey, who were married on 4 Nov 1854 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale, and on the night of the 1881 census James Livesey, a stonemason, aged 46, was living at 16 St Walburge Street, Preston with his wife Ellen, a housekeeper, aged 46, and five children, Henry, a stonemason, aged 21; Agnes, a cotton weaver, aged 19; Peter, a stonemason, aged 16; James, a scholar, aged 13; and Ellen, a scholar, aged 8. Living with them was his widowed mother Martha, aged 82. They were all listed as born in Preston. Martha (Garlington) Livesey died about three months later.

Martha Livesey, of 16 St Walburge Street, was buried on 9 Jul 1881 in a public grave, G-57, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 82 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Martha Livesey, St. Walburge-street, 82;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 16 Jul 1881

Note 1: In the 1871 census Martha's surname was transcribed by Ancestry.com as Linsey.

Note 2: Swarbricks Court and Swarbricks Yard were the same address.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Elizabeth LIVESEY:

Thomas Livesey, a cotton spinner, and Betty Armtrideing (sic), a spinster, both of the Chapelry of Walton-le-Dale, were married on 15 Aug 1812 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns by Edmund Strengfellow Radcliffe, and the witnesses were John Tomlison and William [illegible]. Thomas and Betty both signed the marriage register with an X.

After marrying in Walton-le-Dale Thomas and Elizabeth settled in Preston, and baptized several children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Jane Helen "Ellen" Livesay, who was baptized on 17 Jun 1813, with sponsors Ed. Crook and Betty Livesay. She was followed by Peter Livesay, who was baptized on 23 Oct 1814, with sponsors John Melling and Mary Livesay. He died in infancy and was buried on 9 Dec 1814 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, where it was noted that he was a Papist (Catholic).

Thomas and Elizabeth's third child was William, who was baptized William Livesay on 29 Oct 1815, with sponsors Thomas Crook and Mary Livesay; and he was followed by the first of two daughters they called Mary.

Maria LIVESEY:

Maria Livesey was baptized Mary Livesy on 5 May 1817, with sponsors James Moreley and Ann Livesy. She did not survive infancy and was almost certainly the Maria Livesey who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Mar 1819, with no age or abode recorded.

Thomas and Elizabeth's fifth child was a second daughter they called Mary or Maria, who was baptized on 20 Jun 1819, with sponsors Thomas Simpson and Agnes Armriding, and the 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Thomas Livesey, aged 31, living in Stanley Street with Eliza, aged 34, and three children, Ellen, aged 7; William, aged 5; and Maria, aged 1. The 1822 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists, under Grocers, Thomas Livesey, at Stanley Street.

There were another nine children born to a Thomas and Elizabeth Livesey and baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, but I cannot be certain that they were all the children of this couple. It is possible that there was more than one couple by those names living in Preston at the same time.

Elizabeth LIVESEY:

Elizabeth Livesey was baptized on 6 May 1821, with sponsors John Livesey and Alice Oldham. She may have been the Elizabeth Livesey, of Walker Street, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 Apr 1829, aged 8 years.

Elizabeth was followed by Ann, who was baptized on 9 May 1823, with sponsors Peter Livesey and Mary Armriding; then Nicholas, who was baptized on 11 Apr 1824, with sponsors John Livesay and Mary Bleasdale; and Thomas, who was baptized on 24 Apr 1825, with sponsors Peter and Ann Livesay. The next child, possibly their tenth, also died in infancy.

Charles LIVESEY:

Charles Livesey was baptized on 24 Dec 1826, with sponsors Peter Ratcliffe and Jane Rigg. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in Aug 1827, of Martland Street, but his age was recorded as "infant" and the exact date of his burial was not recorded. His surname was spelled Livesay when he was baptized and Livesey when he was buried.

The next child baptized was James, who was baptized James Livesay on 29 Jul 1827, with sponsors Peter and Elizabeth Livesey. He was followed by Edward, who was baptized Edward Livesy on 15 Jun 1828, with sponsors Matthew Hodgates and Catherine Gardiner; then Agnes, who was baptized Agnes Livsey on 9 May 1830, with sponsors Peter Livsey and Mary Armriding; and finally, possibly their fourteenth child, Margaret, who was baptized Margaret Livesy on 19 Aug 1832, with sponsors Oswald Eaves and Margaret Dickenson.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list a Thomas Livesey, a shopkeeper, living at 11 and 12 North Road, and the 1834 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists, under Shopkeepers & Dealers in Groceries & Sundries, Thomas Livesey, at 11 North Road. It was from an address in North Road that two young men were buried.

John LIVESEY:

John Livesey, of North Road, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 Apr 1832, aged 26 years.

James LIVESEY:

James Livesey, of North Road, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 15 Jul 1834, aged 21 years.

It is not known how or if these two young men were related to Thomas and Elizabeth, and the fact that they had the same surname and lived in the same road may just be a coincidence.

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Livesey, a cotton [illegible], aged 54, was living in Park Road, Preston with Betty, aged 55, and two children, Nicholas, a coal dealer, aged 17; and Edward, a cotton piecer, aged 14. Living with them was Ann Livesey, a weaver, aged 24, but it is not clear how she was related to the family. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. The fact that some of the younger children were not listed with them may mean that they did not survive, but I have been unable to identify them in any of the burial records.

Edward Livesy, bachelor, a tailor, of Park Road, the son of Thomas and Elizabeth Livesy, and Ann Grime, spinster, a weaver, of Withnell, the daughter of Henry and Elizabeth Grime, were married on 2 Sep 1849 at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by E. Walmsley, and the witnesses were Thomas Heyes of Church Street, and Margaret Grime of Withnell. At the time of the 1851 census Thomas Livesey, a roller coverer, aged 64, was living at 73 Park Road, Preston with Betty, a roller coverer, aged 64, and their married son Edward, a tailor, aged 23. Also staying with them were two grandsons, John Sibring, a cotton piecer, aged 18; and John Livesey, a scholar, aged 10. Thomas was listed as born in Walton-le-Dale, Betty was born in Wyersdale, John Sibring was born in Chorley, and John and Edward Livesey were born in Preston.

On the night of the 1861 census Edward Livsey (sic), a tailor and bookseller, aged 33, was living at 268 North Road, Preston with his wife Ann, aged 34, and two children, Mary Ann, a scholar, aged 7; and Thomas H, aged 2. Living with them were Edward's parents, Thomas, a cotton spinner, aged 75; and Elizabeth, aged 76. Also living with them was a John Livsey, a cotton weaver, aged 20, whose relationship to the family was not recorded; and Eliza Holmes, married, a hawker, aged 25, who was initially described as a boarder but that was crossed out and "sister" was written above. Ann Livsey was listed as born in Brindle, Thomas was born in Walton, Elizabeth was born in Ellel, Eliza was born in Wales, and the rest of the household was born in Preston. Both Thomas and Elizabeth died before the date of the next census.

Thomas Livesey, of Astley Street, was buried on 22 Nov 1863 in a public grave, D-236, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 78 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Thomas Livesey, Astley-street, aged 78;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 28 Nov 1863

Elizabeth Livesey, of Astley Street, was buried on 18 Feb 1866 in a public grave, J-646, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 81 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Elizabeth Livesey, Astley-street, aged 81;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 24 Feb 1866

It would appear that Thomas and Elizabeth were still living with Edward and Ann at their home in Astley Street at the time of their deaths, and on the night of the 1871 census Edward Livesey, a foreman tailor, aged 42, was living at 52 Astley Street, Preston with Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 43, and four children, Mary A, a cotton weaver, aged 15; Nicholas, a scholar, aged 9; Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 7; and Teresa, a scholar, aged 5. Ann was listed as born in Brindle, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

Note: Thomas and Elizabeth's grandson, John Sibring (sic), was the son of their daughter Ellen, who married Robert Sibbering on 1 Nov 1830 at St Laurence's Parish Church in Chorley.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ellen LIVESEY:

Ellen Livesey, of London Road, the widow of William Livesey, a weaver, died on 17 May 1841 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery six days later, aged 80 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last, Ellen Livesey, London Road, aged 80."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 May 1841

At the time of her death Ellen Livesey, who was born in about 1760, was living in London Road, and the 1832 Preston electoral rolls list a William Livesey, a weaver, and Peter Livesey, a spinner, living at 2 London Road. William may have been the man who died in the workhouse and was buried on 24 Feb 1834 in the churchyard at St Paul's Church, Preston, aged 67 years. It was noted in the burial register that he was a Papist (Catholic).
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Esther LIVESEY:

If Esther Livesey, of 6 Pauls Street (probably St Paul's Street), was 11 years old when she was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Mar 1835, she would have been born in about 1823 or 1824. An Esther Livesey, the daughter of William and Dorothy Livesey, was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 18 Aug 1822, with sponsors Thomas Bamber and Mary Walton, however that child survived infancy and was listed with her parents in the 1841 census.

It is possible that this is yet another case of the child's age being recorded incorrectly. An Esther Livesey was baptized on 30 Mar 1834 at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Preston. She was the daughter of John and Helen Livesey, and the sponsors were Bernard and Elizabeth Livesey. If this was the child buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Mar 1835 she would have been aged 11 months, not 11 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Alice LIVESEY:

James Livesey, a bachelor, and Alice Edge, a spinster, both of Manchester, were married on 12 Sep 1825 at the Collegiate Church of St Mary, St Denys and St George (Manchester Cathedral). They were married after Banns by Cecil Daniel Wray, Chaplin, and the witnesses were Robert Hilton and John Wood. The bride, groom and John Wood signed the marriage register with an X.

Sometime after marrying in Manchester James and Alice moved to Preston, where they baptized six children at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

James LIVESEY:

James Livesy (sic) was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 24 Oct 1830, with sponsors James and Jane Livsey. He apparently died in infancy and may have been the James Livesay (sic), of Park Road, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Oct 1831. He would have been just over one year old, but his age was recorded as "infant" in the burial transcripts. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list a James Livesey, a servant, living at 111 Park Road.

James and Alice's second known child was Mary, who was baptized Mary Livsay on 17 Jun 1832, with sponsors Henry Arkwright and Caroline Goulding. She was followed by William, who was baptized William Livesy on 6 Jul 1834, with sponsors William Cornwall and Mary Bamber; then Henry, who was born on 21 Nov 1836 and was baptized six days later, with sponsors Henry Livesey and Jane Wilson. Their fifth known child also died in infancy.

John LIVESEY:

John Livesey was born on 24 Jan 1839 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later, with sponsors Thomas Green and Mary Doran. He died on 2 Jun 1840 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 16 months. His abode was recorded as Bedford Street.

James and Alice's sixth possible child is a bit of a mystery. A Joseph Livsey was born on 26 Mar 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later, with sponsors William Latus and Mary Derome. Strangely, the names of his parents were not recorded. He is listed with the family in 1841, but that census did not record the relationships between people. The last of James and Alice's children to be born in Preston was Jane, who was born on 10 Mar 1841 and was baptized Jane Livsey four days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Richard Gornell and Jane Wilson.

On the night of the 1841 census James Livesy (sic), a cotton dresser, aged c. 35, was living in Bamber Bridge with Alice, a housekeeper, aged c. 55; and five children, Mary, aged 9; William, aged 7; Henry, aged 4; Joseph, aged 1; and Jane, aged 3 months. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Sometime after 1841 the family moved again, and their next two known children were baptized at St Peter and St Paul Catholic Church in Bolton. Ellen Livesey was born on 12 Sep 1843 and was baptized privately eight days later, with sponsors Daniel Doran and Mary Mann. Ellen was followed by Thomas, who was born on 28 Dec 1847 and was baptized on 9 Jan 1848, with sponsors William Dowell and Mary McKeohan. Both baptism entries recorded Alice's maiden surname as Edge.

At the time of the 1851 census James Livsey (sic), a cotton yarn dresser, aged 49, was living in Knoll Place, Darcy Lever, with Alice, aged 48; and six children, Mary, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 18; William, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 16; Henry, a piecer in a cotton mill, aged 14; Jane, aged 10; Ellen, aged 8; and Thomas, aged 3. James was listed as born in St Michaels, Alice was born in Eccles, Ellen was born in Bolton, Thomas was born in Haugh, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. The whole page was badly faded and difficult to read.

Mary Livesey married Ottiwell Brook at St Stephen's Church in Lever Bridge, Bolton in 1852 and on the night of the 1861 census Alice Livesey, married, aged 57, was living in Cinder Hill, Darcy Lever with three children, Jane, a cotton weaver, aged 20; Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged 17; and Thomas, a cotton weaver, aged 13. Alice was listed as born in Eccles, Jane was born in Preston, and Ellen and Thomas were born in Bolton. I cannot find James Livesey in the 1861 census.

Ellen Livsey (sic) married Ralph Partington at St Stephen's Church, Lever Bridge, later in 1861 and on the night of the 1871 census James and Alice were living with their married daughters, Mary and Ellen, who appear to have been sharing a house. Ottiwell Brooks, an engineer in an iron works, aged 43, was living with his wife Mary, aged 39, and five children, Jane, a scholar, aged 10; Mary A, a scholar, aged 7; John William, a scholar, aged 4; and Henry, aged 5 months. Living with them as a boarder was Mary's mother Alice Livsey (sic), aged 64. Living at the same address was Ralph Partington, a coal miner, aged 29, with his wife Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged 26, and five children, James, a scholar, aged 10; John, a scholar, aged 8; William, a scholar, aged 6; Mary Alice, a scholar, aged 4; and Jane, aged 1. Living with them as a boarder was Ellen's father James Livsey (sic), a cotton weaver, aged 69. They were all living at 41 Dawson Lane, Little Bolton, and both Ottewell Brooks and Ralph Partington were listed as the head of household. I suspect that James and Alice were having marital problems, and were living separately under the same roof. James died eight years later.

James Livesey, formerly a cotton yarn dresser, died on 28 Feb 1879 at 18 Moor Lane, Western Bolton, aged 76 years. His death was registered by his son, Henry Livesey, of Mount Pleasant, Darcy Lever, who was present at the death. James was buried on 2 Mar 1879 at Tonge Cemetery in Bolton. Alice died less than two years later.

Alice Livesey, the widow of James Livesey, a yarn dresser, died on 15 Dec 1880 at 41 Dawson Lane, Little Bolton, aged 73 years. Her death was registered by her daughter, Mary Brooks, of 41 Dawson Lane, who was present at the death. She was buried on 18 Dec 1880 in the churchyard at St Stephens Church, Lever Bridge.

Note: The death and burial information for James and Alice Livesey, including copies of their death certificates, were provided on-line by Rachel Copeland.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John LIVESEY:

John Livesey, of Fylde Street, who was born in about 1788, died on 24 Jan 1847 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 58 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last,...Jno. Livesey, Fylde-street, aged 58."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 30 Jan 1847

On the night of the 1841 census John Livesey, a pavier, aged c. 45; was living in Fylde Street with Mary, aged c. 40. Staying with them was Jonas and John Moscan, both paviers, and both aged c. 45. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

John and Mary may have been the couple married in Preston in 1835. John Livesey, a bachelor, and Mary Kellett, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 14 Jul 1835 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were James and Ann Akers. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

It appears that John and Mary had only one child, a daughter Ann that was born in 1838, but I can find no record of her baptism in Preston. As she was not with her parents in 1841, it may be that she died in infancy, and may have been the Ann Livesey, of Oak Street, who was buried in the churchyard at St Paul's Church on 3 Aug 1840, aged 1 year.

On the night of the 1851 census Mary Livesey, a widow, aged 50, was living as a lodger at 31 Fylde Street, the home of Elizabeth Singleton, widow, a shopkeeper, aged 71. Mary was listed as born in Westby. Ten years later, in 1861 census, Mary Livesey, widow, a confectioner, aged 63, was living at 19 Fylde Street, a pie shop, with her granddaughter Mary Jane Kellett, a pastry cook, aged 14. In this census Mary is listed as born in Salwick and her granddaughter was born in Manchester. Mary Jane was the daughter of John and Alice (Cross) Kellett, who were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 4 Jun 1843, with witnesses Andrew Myerscough and Mary Holden.

I can find no further record of Mary (Kellett) Livesey.

Note: In the 1851 Ancestry.com has indexed Mary under the surname Leavrey.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Joseph and Mary Ann LIVESEY:

Joseph Livesey, a bachelor, and Alice Bamber, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 20 Apr 1822 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were William and Martha Bamber. The bride and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on the same day, and with the same witnesses.

There were two couples called Joseph and Alice Livesey living in Preston at about the same time, and both appear to have been baptizing children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, so it is difficult to determine which children belong to which couple. Marianne Livesey was baptized on 25 Aug 1822, with sponsors John Lancaster and Rose Billington; Elizabeth Livesey was baptized on 10 Oct 1824, with sponsors Peter Livesey and Martha Bamber; James Livesay (sic) was baptized on 14 Nov 1825, with sponsors Richard Crook and Margaret Cook; another Marianne Livesey was baptized on 11 Feb 1827, with sponsors John and Ann Livesey; Ann Livesy (sic) was baptized on 30 Mar 1829, with sponsors Charles and Jane McEntire; Thomas Livesey was baptized on 21 Jun 1829, with sponsors Peter Livesey and Catherine Daggers; and Helen (Ellen) Livsey (sic) was baptized on 20 Nov 1831, with sponsors Robert Towers and Elizabeth Billington. Ellen would have been less than a year old when Joseph Livesey died.

Joseph LIVESEY:

Joseph Livesey, of Atkinson Street, who was born in about 1798, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 9 Oct 1832, aged 34 years. There was no death notice published, and he apparently did not leave a Will.

Joseph was almost certainly the husband of Alice (Bamber) Livesey, who remarried a little more than a year after Joseph's death. John Emms (sic), and Alice Livesey, both of Preston, were married on 18 Nov 1833 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas and Mary Bamber. Alice and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. The marriage register described John Emms as a bachelor and Alice as a spinster, yet John was a widower and Alice was a widow.

The only one of the above mentioned children that I can find in any later records was Ellen, who was aged 10 years and living with her mother and step-father in 1841. On the night of the 1841 census John Emus, a carder, aged c. 35, was living in Ladyman Street, Preston with Alice, aged 41, and seven children, Alice, aged 17; James, aged 16; William, aged 14; Thomas, aged 13; John, aged 12; Margaret, aged 7; and Henry, aged 5. The five oldest children were flax spinners. Also staying with them was Ellen Livesey, aged 10. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. The older children listed were John's children by his first wife. Margaret and Henry were the children of John and Alice, and Ellen Livesey was Alice's daughter by her first marriage.

Mary Ann LIVESEY:

The Mary Ann Livesey, of Warwick Street, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 8 May 1832, may have been the above mentioned Marianne Livesey, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 11 Feb 1827. Her age was recorded as "infant" in the burial transcripts, so there is no way to know exactly how old she was..
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Dorothy LIVESEY:

William Livesey and Dorothy Clayton, both of Preston, were married on 19 Feb 1816 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were Catherine Clayton and George Riley. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

William and Dorothy baptized the first eight of their nine children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Ann, who was baptized on 21 Oct 1817, with sponsors John Bamber and Margaret Clayton. She was followed by Esther, who was baptized on 18 Aug 1822, with sponsors Thomas Bamber and Mary Walton; then Richard John, who was baptized on 24 Nov 1824, with sponsors Richard Clayton and Catherine Blakeledge. Their surname was spelled Livesay in the baptism transcripts. Richard apparently died in infancy but I can find no record of his death or burial.

William and Dorothy's fourth child was Margery, who was baptized Margery Livesay on 10 Aug 1826, with sponsors Thomas Garniner and Mary Bankes. She died in infancy and was buried on 1 Sep 1826 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, where her abode was recorded as Vicar Street and it was noted that she was a Papist (Catholic).

William and Dorothy's fifth child was a second son the called Richard (with no middle name), who was baptized on 19 Sep 1827, with sponsors Thomas and Margaret Gardener. He was followed by Margaret, who was baptized Margaret Livsey on 5 May 1830, with sponsors Thomas Swarbrick and Sarah Higginson; then Catherine, who was baptized on 14 Apr 1833, with sponsors Richard Clayton and Elizabeth Moon; and Alexander, who was born on 21 May 1835 and was baptized on 19 Jun 1835, with sponsors Richard Clayton and Elizabeth Moon. Four months after Alexander's birth, William and Dorothy lost another child.

Margaret LIVESEY:

Margaret Livesey, of 7 Vicar Street, who was born in 1830, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 20 Oct 1835, aged 5 years.

William and Dorothy's ninth and last child also died in infancy.

John LIVESEY:

John Livesey was born on 29 Oct 1837 and was baptized two days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston, with sponsors Thomas Olbin and Elizabeth Duckworth.
 

Baptism of John Livesey


He died in infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Nov 1837, aged 4 days. His name was recorded as Joseph Livesey in the burial transcripts.

William and Dorothy's unmarried daughter Ann gave birth to a son in 1839. William Livesey, the son of Ann Livesey, was born on 4 Jan 1839 and was baptized seven days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors George and Margaret Clayton. Their unmarried daughter Esther gave birth to a son in 1841. Lawrence Livesey, the son of Esther Livesey, was born on 7 Feb 1841 and was baptized six days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Richard and Margaret Clayton. On the night of the 1841 census William Livesey, a sawyer, aged c. 40, was living in Vickers Street, Preston with Dorothy, aged c. 40, and six children, Ann, a cotton framer, aged c. 20; Easter, a cotton framing tenter, aged c. 15; Richard, a linen factory worker, aged 12; Alexander, aged 5; William, aged 2; and Lawrence, aged 4 months. The youngest two children were William and Dorothy's grandchildren. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Esther Livesey had a second child in 1845. Margery Livesay (sic), the daughter of Esther Livesay, was born on 8 Mar 1845 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 Mar 1845, with sponsors William and Ann Dunklin. Ann Dunklin was Esther's married sister, who married William Dunklin in 1841.

At the time of the 1851 census William Livesey, a sawyer, aged 59, was living at 23 Walker Street, Preston with his wife Dorothy and three children, Esther, a worker at a cotton mill, aged 29; Richard, a sawyer, aged 22; and Alexander, an apprentice to a cooper, aged 15. Also living with them, but listed as their children, were Esther's two children, Lawrence, a worker in a cotton mill, aged 10; and Margery, a scholar, aged 6. They were all listed as born in Clitheroe - an obvious error on the census return.

By the night of the 1861 census all of their children and grandchildren had left home. William Livesey, a sawyer of wood, aged 68, was living at 41 Atkinson Street, Preston with Dorothy, aged 67. They were both listed as born in Preston. Dorothy (Clayton) Livesey died three years later.

Dorothy Livesey, of Ashmore Street, was buried on 5 Apr 1864 in a public grave, H-199, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 70 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Dorothy Livesey, Ashmore-street, aged 70;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 9 Apr 1864

I believe that William Livesey was the man who died in the Woodplumpton Workhouse on 2 Apr 1868 and was buried three days later in the churchyard at St Anne's Parish Church in Woodplumpton, aged 75 years. His surname was spelled Livsey in both the burial register and the newspaper.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 2nd instant, at the workhouse, Woodplumpton, William Livsey, aged 75."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Apr 1868

Note 1: Dorothy Clayton, the daughter of Alexander and Margaret (Bamber) Clayton, was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 4 Apr 1794.

Note 2: The spelling of Vicar Street varied from one record to another. The street no longer exists but on the 1840s and 1890s Ordnance Survey maps the street name was spelled Vicar Street. It ran between Patten Street and Snow Hill, just south of Walker Street. The Trinity Student Village now occupies the site.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

William and Maria LIVESEY:

There were two children called Livesey, both of Dale Street, buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery within eighteen months of each other.

William LIVESEY:

William Livesey, of Dale Street, who was born in about 1813, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Mar 1830, aged 16 years.

Maria LIVESEY:

Maria Livesey, of Dale Street, who was born in about 1815, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Oct 1831, aged 16 years.

The only possible clue to their identity is the fact that the 1832 Preston electoral rolls list a Thomas Livesey, a cotton spinner or rover, living at 9 Dale Street.

These children do not appear to have been baptized in Preston, and the family was not listed in the 1820 Catholic census of Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Michael LIVESEY:

If Michael Livesey, of Feeble Street, was 56 years old at the time of his burial in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Dec 1828, he would have been born in about 1772. The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists a Michael Livesey, aged 47, living in Molyneux Square with Nancy Livesey, aged 57. This Michael Livesey would have also been born in about 1772.

The only baptism I can find in local Catholic records in about the right period was that of Michael Livesey, the son of John and Ann Livesey, who was baptized on 2 Jun 1774 at St Mary's Newhouse Catholic Chapel in Newsham, with sponsors Thomas Billington and Dorothy Green. I can find no record of anyone called Michael Livesey marrying an Ann or Nancy in the right time period.

As for Nancy Livesey, she may have been the Nancy Livesey who died in the workhouse on 28 Jul 1835 and was buried two days later in the churchyard at St Paul's Church, aged 82 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last, Mrs. Nancy Livesey, workhouse, aged 82."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 1 Aug 1835

Note: If Nancy Livesey was 57 years old in 1820 she would have only been about 72 years old in 1835. However, the ages recorded in the census and in the workhouse records were often inaccurate.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Peter LIVESEY:

Peter Livesey, of London Road, who was born in about 1807, died on 8 Apr 1833 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 26 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last,...Mr. Peter Livesey, London-road, aged 26, many years a member of the Catholic choir and Preston choral society."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 13 Apr 1833

Peter Livesey was born during the period for which the St Wilfrid's baptism records are missing, but he may have been the son of William and Ellen Livesey. The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists William Livesey living in Dale Street with Ellen and seven children, Mary, aged 27; Betty, aged 24; Ann, aged 21; Thomas, aged 17; Joseph, aged 10; John, aged 7; and Peeter (sic), aged 2. The 1820 Catholic census lists William Livesey, aged 60, still living in Dale Street with Ellen, aged 59, and six children, Mary, aged 36; Eliza, aged 32; Ann, aged 29; Joseph, aged 20; John, aged 17; and Peter, aged 13.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Richard LIVESEY:

Richard Livsey (sic) was baptized on 22 Sep 1830. He was the son of John and Alice Livsey, and the sponsors were John and Ann Bilsbury. If my suspicions are correct, he lived a little more than one year and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Oct 1831, where his age was recorded simply as "infant".

Richard may have been the son of the John and Alice Livesey who were married in 1816. John Livesey, a bachelor, weaver, and an Alice Beatson (Bateson), a spinster, both of the Parish of Leyland, were married on 29 Jul 1816 at St Andrew's Church in Leyland. They were married after Banns by James Cooper, Curate, and the witnesses were John Yates and Thomas Plaskett. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

There were quite a number of children baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel who were the children of a John and Alice Livesey, but I can't be sure that they were all the children of this couple. An Elizabeth Livesy (sic) was baptized on 29 Aug 1816, with sponsors George Rocliff and Ann Norris. She was followed by Henry, who was baptized on 19 Apr 1818, with sponsors John and Agnes Bray; then Ann, who was baptized on 2 Jan 1820, with sponsors James Wilding and Ann Waring.

The 1820 Catholic census would have been helpful, but this family was not listed in the census. Another child was born the following year.

James Livesey was baptized on 17 Jun 1821, with sponsors John and Agnes Bray; and was followed by another Ann, who was baptized on 23 Nov 1823, with sponsors John Townson and Helen Ashton. She was followed by John Livesay (sic), who was baptized on 15 Jan 1826, with sponsors John and Ann Wilcock; then Agnes, who was baptized Agnes Livesy on 3 Feb 1828, with sponsors Adam Dewhurst and Elizabeth Ashton. Their next child was the above mentioned Richard, born in 1830. The next, and probably last, child born to John and Alice was another boy they called Richard, who was baptized on 2 Jun 1833, with sponsors James Cuerdon and Elizabeth Bateson.

On the night of the 1841 census John Livsey (sic), a labourer, aged c. 45, was living in Byron Street, Preston with Alice, aged c. 45, and five children, James, a bricksetter's apprentice, aged c. 15; John, a cotton piecer, aged c. 15; Mary, a weaver, aged 14; Agnes, a weaver, aged 13; and Richard, aged 8. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Ten years later, at the time of the 1851 census, John Livsey (sic), a labourer, aged 62, was living at 19 Byron Street, Preston with his wife Alice, aged 62, and two unmarried children, Agnes, a weaver, aged 24; and Richard, a bricklayer, aged 18. John was listed as born in Houghton, Alice was born in Brindle, and their children were born in Preston.

At the time of the 1861 census John Livesy, a cotton weaver, aged 76, was living at 75 Byron Street with Alice, aged 76, and two unmarried children, Agnes, a cotton weaver, aged 30; and Richard, a brick layer, aged 27. Staying with them were two grandchildren, Charles Livesey, an apprentice tailor, aged 13; and Alice Livesey, aged 8 months. Also living with them was an unmarried lodger, Elizabeth Blackhurst, a cotton weaver, aged 27. John was listed as born in Houghton, Alice was born in Brindle, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Their son Richard married the lodger later that year.

Richard Livesey, a bachelor, aged 28, a brick layer, of Byron Street, the son of John Livesey, a weaver, and Elizabeth Blackhurst, a spinster, aged 28, a weaver, of Byron Street, the daughter of John Blackhurst, a white washer, were married on 1 Dec 1861 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Owen Parr, Vicar, and the witnesses were Henry and Jane Bateson. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

I cannot find John, Alice or Agnes Livesey after 1861, and the search for them is made difficult due to the fact that John and Alice's ages seem to have changed from one record to another.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Elizabeth LIVESEY:

William Livesey and Elizabeth Sharples were married on 9 Mar 1829 at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham. They were married after Banns by James Taylor Wareing, and the witnesses were Edward Livesey and Elizabeth Loftus. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

After marrying in Penwortham William and Elizabeth settled in or near Blackburn, where they baptized their first two children. John Livesey was born on 13 Jan 1830 and was baptized four days later at St Alban's Catholic Church in Blackburn, with Godparents George and Jane Sharples. He was followed by the first of two daughters they called Ann, who was born on 22 Aug 1831 and was baptized in the same church six days later, with Godparents Richard and Isabella Cowper.

Sometime after Ann's birth the family moved to Rochdale, where they baptized two more children, including the first of at least five sons they called Thomas, who was born on 25 Feb 1833 and was baptized Thomas Lievsey on 3 Mar 1833 at St John the Baptist Catholic Church in Rochdale, with Godparents Francis Fletcher and Ann Lunt. He was followed by Alice, who was born on 6 Dec 1834 and was baptized three days later at St John the Baptist Catholic Church, with Godparents Edward McNally and Mary Brown. William and Elizabeth lost two of their children in February 1835. Their daughter Ann was buried on 8 Feb 1835, aged 3 years, and their son Thomas was buried on 20 Feb 1835, aged 2 years. They were both buried in the churchyard at St Chad's Parish Church in Rochdale, and were described as the children of William Livesey, of Yorkshire Street. Ann's surname was spelled Livesy in the burial register. The family eventually moved to Preston, where their fifth child was born.

Thomas LIVESEY (1):

William and Elizabeth's fifth child was a second son they called Thomas, who was on born 4 Jul 1837 and was baptized the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John and Mary Livesey. He died on 8 Jan 1838 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 6 months. Their sixth child was born later that same year.

Thomas LIVESEY (2):

William and Elizabeth's sixth child was a third son they called Thomas, who was born on or about 28 Nov 1838. Although the burial transcript records his age as 3 days, the death certificate records his age as one hour. I can find no record of his baptism and, if he did only live one hour, he was probably baptized privately at the bedside. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Dec 1838.

William and Elizabeth's seventh child was a fourth son they called Thomas, who was born on 26 Jan 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors John and Mary Livesey. Their surname was spelled Livsey in the baptism transcripts.

On the night of the 1841 census William Livesey, a cotton rover, aged c. 35, was living in St Peter Street, Preston with Betsy, aged c. 30, and three children, John, aged 11; Alice, aged 6; and Thomas, aged 1. They were living in the home of Joseph Earnshaw, a bobbin turner, aged c. 35, and were all listed as born in Lancashire. On the night of the census Betsy would have been heavily pregnant with their eighth child, a second daughter they called Ann, who was born sixteen days later. Ann Livesey was born on 22 Jun 1841 and was baptized five days later, with sponsors Thomas Sharples and Mary Smith. Two years later they lost their youngest son.

Thomas LIVESEY (3):

Thomas Livesey, who was born in 1840, accidentally drowned in Fulwood on 19 Apr 1843 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 3 years. This accident was not reported in the local press, so I am unable to find any details as to how it occurred.

William and Elizabeth's last known child was a fifth son they called Thomas, who was born on 3 Nov 1843 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Matthew Leeming and Margaret Cotham. At the time of the 1851 census Betsy Livsey (sic), married, a pork dealer, aged 40, was living at 54 Great Howard Street, Liverpool with her daughter Alice, aged 16, and son Thomas, aged 8. Also living with them was a lodger, Thomas Smith, a married stone mason, aged 41. Betsy was listed as born in Garstang, Alice was born in Rochdale, Thomas was born in Preston, and the lodger was born in Upholland. After pork dealer someone has added "butcher". On the night of the census William and Elizabeth's daughter Ann, aged 10 years, was staying with her married Aunt, Ann and her husband William Bradley in Brookhouse Lane, Blackburn. Also staying with them was Ann's grandmother, Ann Sharples, widow, a grocer, aged 60. Ann Bradley was listed as born in Preston and her grandmother was born in Garstang. Elizabeth's husband may have been the William Livesey who was living alone at 17 Pleasant Street, Preston on the night of the census. He was a married cotton warehouseman, aged 45, and was born in Preston.

William and Elizabeth were back together by 1861 and on the night of the 1861 census William Livesey, a green grocer, aged 56, was living at 9 Ainsworth Court, Manchester with his wife Betsy, aged 50. Living with them was a servant, Martha Sykes, a domestic servant, aged 17. William was listed as born in Preston, Betsy was born in Garstang, and the servant was born in Manchester. This is the last confirmed record I can find of this couple.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Elizabeth LOCK:

John Lock and Elizabeth Scollan were married on 2 Aug 1849 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by John Bird, and the witnesses were Patrick and Mary Regan of Preston.
 

Marriage of John Lock and Elizabeth Scollan


Elizabeth Scollan was a widow with children when she married John Lock. Her maiden name was Leonard and she and her previous husband were married in Ireland, where their two known children were born. It is possible that her first husband died in Ireland. John and Elizabeth's first two children both died in infancy.

Mary Ann LOCK:

Mary Locke (sic) was born on 5 Apr 1850 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Owen Hearne and Ann Murray. Although no middle name was recorded in the baptism transcripts, her birth was registered as Mary Ann Lock and her mother's maiden name was recorded as both Leonard and Scollam (sic). Mary Ann was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 20 Apr 1850, aged 2 weeks.

On the night of the 1851 census John Lock, a professor of music, aged 30, was living as a lodger at 1 Martland Street, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, aged 30, and her two children, James Scolling; a scholar, aged 12; and John Scollin, a scholar, aged 9. John Lock was listed as born in Clelune, Ireland, Elizabeth was born in Farmanagh (sic), Ireland, and the boys were born in Eniscilian (sic), Ireland. It was also noted that John Lock was blind. They were living in the home of John and Sidney Muney, and were amongst a total of seventeen mostly Irish lodgers. It is odd that the surnames of Elizabeth's sons were spelled differently, and should have been spelled Scollan. John and Elizabeth's second child together was born later that year.

Ellen LOCK:

Helen Locke (sic) was born on 11 May 1851 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the same day, with sponsors John McManus and Sarah Locke. She too died in infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 Nov 1851, aged 6 months.

John and Elizabeth's third child was William, who was born on 22 Sep 1852 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors James and Ann Leonard. Their surname was spelled Locke in the baptism transcripts, but Lock when his birth was registered. William was followed by Charles, who was born on 7 Apr 1855 and was baptized on 15 Apr 1855 at St Walburge's Catholic Church, with sponsors Philip and Ann Leonard. When his birth was registered his mother's maiden surnames were recorded as Linnerd and Schollan. Charles also died in infancy and his death was registered in the third quarter of 1855. As St Wilfrid's Cemetery had been closed the previous year and Preston Cemetery had not yet opened, he was probably buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing.

John and Elizabeth's fifth and last child together was Edward, who was born on 22 Oct 1859 and was baptized the following day at St Walburge's Church, with sponsors Edward Murray and Alice Canovan. On the night of the 1861 census John Lock, a musician, aged 40, was living at 29 Clarence Street, Preston with Betsy, a sweeper in a factory, aged 40, and two children, William, a scholar, aged 8, and Edward, aged 1. John and Betsy were listed as born in Ireland, and their sons were born in Preston. Their youngest son died later that year.

Edward Lock, of Rhodes Square, was buried on 22 Dec 1861 in a public grave, F-552, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 2 years. His father died less than four years later.

John Lock died in the House of Recovery and was buried on 8 Feb 1865 in a public grave, H-151, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 48 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...John Lack (sic), House of Recovery, aged 48;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Feb 1865

I cannot find Elizabeth Lock in the 1871 census and it's possible that she left the area, perhaps to return to Ireland for a time. At the time of the 1871 census her son William Locke, a colliery labourer, aged 18, was boarding in Warrington Road, Ince in Makerfield, at the home of Richard and Betsy Ann Hitchens. William was listed as born in Preston. He later joined the British Army and was married in Ireland in 1879.

William Locke (sic), a private in the 47th regiment, who was born in Preston, Lancashire, England, the son of John Locke and Elizabeth Leonard, and Ellen Coffey, of Clonmel, the daughter of Cornelius Coffey and Catherine O'Donovan, were married at Curragh Camp, County Kildare, Ireland on 7 Sep 1879, witnessed by William Dalton and Mary Haden(?). Their daughter Mary Ellen was baptized on 30 May 1880 at St Peter and St Paul's Catholic Church in Clonmel, Tipperary.

On the night of the 1881 census William Lock, a railway porter, aged 28, was living at 22 Croft Street in Preston with his wife Ellen, aged 26, with one daughter, Mary E., aged 10 months, and his widowed mother Elizabeth Lock, formerly a farm servant, aged 70. William was listed as born in Preston, Ellen was born in Bloemfontein, South Africa, Mary E as born in Clonmel, County Tipperary, Ireland and Elizabeth was born in County Fermanagh, Ireland. Although born in South Africa, it was noted that Ellen was a British Subject. Elizabeth (Leonard) Scollan-Lock died three years later.

Betsy Locke (sic) died in the Workhouse and was buried on 14 May 1884 in a public grave, C-493, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 74 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Burials since our last:...Betsy Locke, Workhouse, 74;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 17 May 1884

Note: At the time of the 1911 Irish census William and Ellen Locke (sic) were living in Dublin, Ireland with four children.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Patrick and Ann LOUGHRAN:

It is not known where Patrick Loughran and Ann Hill were married or when they came to England. I suspect that they were an Irish couple and were married in Ireland before coming to Preston. It's also possible that their son was born in Ireland. Their daughter Sarah was their only known child to have been born in Preston. She was born on 13 Sep 1839 and was baptized Sarah Loglin two days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Pat. Gavin and Sarah Tamony. The following year brought the deaths of both children and their mother within a period of less than six weeks.

Hugh LOGHRAN:

Hugh Lougran (sic), who was born in about 1834, died of scarlet fever in the House of Recovery on 27 Oct 1840 and was buried two days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery. The burial transcript records his age as 4 years but the death registration index records it as 6 years.

Ann LOGHRAN:

Ann Loughran, the wife of Patrick Loughran, a labourer, died of scarlet fever in the House of Recovery on 30 Oct 1840 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Nov 1840, aged 25 years.

Sarah LOGHRAN:

Sarah Loughran, the daughter of Patrick Loughran, a labourer, of 6 Prescotts Court, died on 5 Dec 1840 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery the following day, aged 13 months.

I cannot find Patrick Loughran in the 1841 census, but the search is hampered by the many variations in the spelling of his surname. It is also possible that he left Preston after the deaths of his wife and children, perhaps to return to Ireland.

Note: Sarah Loughran's burial was listed as "S. Loughran", and when her birth was registered as Sarah Louthean, her mother's maiden name was recorded as Hill.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Rose LUCAS:

James Lucas, the son of William and Sarah Lucas, was born Chester, Cheshire in about 1804, and came to Preston sometime before 1832. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list James Lucas, a carder, living at 10 Whalley's Square, which may have been his mother's house. He was married later that same year.

James Lucas, a bachelor, and Rosey McGourthy, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 13 Nov 1832 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Stephenson and Alice Smith. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

James and Rose's first child was William, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 28 Jul 1833, with witnesses James Smith and Helen Lilly. He was followed by John, who was born on 10 May 1835 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel seven days later, with sponsors Charles Leach and Margaret Magurthy, then James, who was born on 5 Aug 1837 and was baptized eight days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Patrick McNamara and Anne McGarty. Two years later, James lost his mother and his youngest son.

Mrs Sarah LUCAS:

Sarah Lucas, of 12 Whaley Square, the widow of William, a dyer and bleacher, died on 10 Jan 1839 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 72 years.

James LUCAS Jr:

James Lucas, of Poplar Street, who was born in 1837, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 Apr 1839, aged 20 months.

James and Rose's fourth child was another son they called James, who was born on 30 Jan 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Feb 1840, with sponsors James McMahon and Ann McCarthy. A little more than a year later, James and Rose lost another child.

John LUCAS:

John Lucas, of Poplar Street, who was born in 1835, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Feb 1841, aged 5 years.

On the night of the 1841 census James Lucas, a cotton carder, aged 37, was living in Poplar Street, Preston with Rose, aged 28, and their two surviving children, William, aged 7; and James, aged 1. James Sr was listed as born outside of the county, Rose was born in Ireland, and the two boys were born in Lancashire. Staying with them was Catherine McManus, a cotton reeler, aged 24; Ann McManus, a cotton reeler, aged 21; Ann McManus, aged 3; and Dennis McManus, aged 13. All but the 3 year old Ann McManus, who was born in Lancashire, were born in Ireland.

James and Rose's fifth child was another son they called John, who was born on 16 Oct 1842 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the same day, with sponsors Peter Kelly and Ann Magaurthy. Their sixth child also died in infancy.

Sarah Ann LUCAS:

Sarah Ann Lucas was born on 21 Dec 1844 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel eight days later, with sponsors Thomas Simpson and Ann McGurty. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 9 Nov 1845, aged 11 months.

James and Rose's seventh child was another daughter they called Sarah Ann, who was born on 26 Oct 1846 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 8 Nov 1846, with sponsors Dennis and Ann McGinty. She was followed by Margaret, who was born on 7 Jul 1849 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel eight days later, with sponsors William Lucas and Sarah Conway.

At the time of the 1851 census James Lucas, a railway policeman, aged 47, was living at 16 Robinson Street, Preston with Rose, aged 38, and four children, James, a scholar, aged 11; John, a scholar, aged 7; Sarah Ann, a scholar, aged 4; and Margaret, aged 1. Living with them were Rose's unmarried siblings, Dennis McCourty, a railway porter, aged 22; and Ann McCourty, a linen reeler, aged 26. Also living with them was an unmarried brother-in-law, James Green, a porter on the railway, aged 22. James and Rose's youngest daughter died later that year.

Margaret LUCAS:

Margaret Lucas, of River Street, who was born in 1849, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 Nov 1851, aged 2 years.

James and Rose's ninth child was Edward, who was born on 10 Apr 1852 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel eight days later, with sponsors James Green and Margaret Mc____. Almost exactly three years later, James and Rose lost another child. Sarah Ann Lucas, of Robinson Street, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 17 Apr 1855, aged 8 years. Her name was abbreviated "S. Ann Lucas" in the burial register.
 

Burial of Sarah Ann Lucas


At the time of Sarah Ann's death Rose would have been pregnant with their tenth and last child, Joseph, who was born on 5 May 1855 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel eight days later, with sponsors Patrick McGurty and Catherine Shea. He too died in infancy. Joseph Lucas, of Robinson Street, was buried on 17 Dec 1856 in a public grave, G-477, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 20 months.

At the time of the 1861 census James Lucas, a railway police officer, aged 57, was still living at 16 Robinson Street, with Rose, aged 48, and two children, John, a cotton carder, aged 18; and Edward, a scholar, aged 9. Staying with them was a lodger, Mary Love, an unmarried cotton winder, aged 23. Rose and the lodger were listed as born in Ireland, and the rest of the family were listed as born in England. Ten years later, on the night of the 1871 census James Lucas, a station porter, aged 67, was living at 2 Arthur Street, Preston with Rose, aged 57. Living with them was a boarder, Sarah Convey, widow, a charwoman, aged 65. In this census James is listed as born in Chester, Cheshire, and the two ladies were born in Ireland. At the time of the census James and Rose's son Edward, aged 18, was a student at Stonyhurst College. Rose died later that year.

Rose Lucas, of 2 Arthur Street, was buried on 22 Sep 1871 in a public grave, D-113, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 58 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since or last:...Rose Lucas, Arthur-street, 58;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 30 Sep 1871

On the night of the 1881 census James Lucas, widower, and unemployed cotton carder, aged 77, was living as a boarder at 23 Arthur Street, Preston, the home of Thomas and Ann Cookson. He was again listed as born in Chester, Cheshire. James died two years later.

James Lucas, of St Joseph's Hospital, was buried on 20 Nov 1883 in a private grave, A-473, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 80 years. His was the second interment, buried 8 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...John (sic) Lucas, St. Joseph's Hospital, 80;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 24 Nov 1883

Note 1: When the births of the first four children born after the start of civil registration were registered their mother's maiden name was spelled McGourty. When the births of the last four children were registered Rose's surname was spelled McGurty.

Note 2: The private grave at Preston Cemetery, A-473, contains only two burials. The first was that of James and Rose's son John Lucas, of 9 Kingswood Street, who was buried on 4 May 1878, aged 35 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Jane LUND:

Thomas Lund and Jane Proctor, both of Preston, were married on 15 Nov 1817 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were William Brewer and Lawrence Tomlison. Jane signed the marriage register with an X. Thomas and Jane had been married in a Catholic marriage ceremony the previous day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with witnesses Anthony Lund and Jane Ord.

Thomas and Jane's first six children were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Thomas, who was baptized on 8 Jun 1821, with sponsors Thomas Waterhouse and Elizabeth Carling. I believe their second child died in infancy.

Mary Jane LUND:

Mary Jane Lund was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 22 May 1823, with sponsors John Coupe and Jane Marsh. She apparently died in infancy and may have been the infant, of Bridge Street, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 Aug 1830, with no first name recorded.

Thomas and Jane's third child was James William, who was baptized on 21 Jul 1825, with sponsors James Lund and Margaret Taylor. He was followed by Helen, who was baptized on 2 Sep 1827, with sponsors Anthony Lund and Margaret Akers; then the first of two daughters they called Margaret.

Margaret LUND:

Margaret Lund was baptized Margaret Lunn on 25 Jul 1830, with sponsors George Rose and Alice Cross. She lived about 6 months and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 Feb 1831, where her age was recorded as infant and her abode was Bridge Street.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Thomas Lund, a shopkeeper, living at 35 Bridge Street. His sixth child, another daughter they called Margaret, was born the following year. She was baptized on 24 Mar 1833, with sponsors Peter Holliday and Elizabeth Marsh. Thomas and Jane's seventh child was John, who was baptized at St Mary's Catholic Chapel on 1 Feb 1835, with sponsors Robert Carter and Ellen Rose. He was followed by Robert, who was born on 7 May 1837 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel seven days later, with sponsors Thomas Weardon and Mary Cross. Their ninth and last child was Jane, who was born on 8 Apr 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors George Leeming and Mary Waterhouse.

Sometime after Jane's birth the family moved to Fleetwood, and on the night of the 1841 census Thomas Lund, an innkeeper, aged c. 45, was living at the Victoria Hotel in Fleetwood-on-Wyre, with Jane, aged c. 45, and five children, James, age c. 25; Ellen, aged 14; John, aged 6; Robert, aged 4; and Jane, aged 1. Living with them were three servants, Betty Wright, aged c. 55; William Hull, aged c. 20; and Isabella Janson, aged c. 25. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their youngest child died nine months later.

Jane LUND:

Jane Lund, who was born in Preston in 1840, died in Fleetwood on 12 Mar 1842 and her body was brought back to Preston for burial in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 Mar 1842, aged 2 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Saturday last,...aged 2 years, Jane, daughter of Mr. Thomas Lund, innkeeper, of Fleetwood-on-Wyre."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 19 Mar 1842

By 1850 the family had returned to Bridge Street in Preston and on the night of the 1851 census Thomas Lund, a shopkeeper, aged 58, was living at 30 Bridge Street with his wife Jane, aged 58, and two sons, John, a bookkeeper, aged 16; and Robert, a moulder, aged 14. Thomas was listed as born in Goosnargh, Jane was born in Liverpool, and their sons were born in Preston.

I cannot find Thomas and Jane anywhere in Lancashire in the 1861 census but know that Jane died in Preston in 1867.

Jane Lund, of Bedford Street, was buried on 14 Oct 1867 in a private grave, C-243, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 75 years. Hers was the 1st interment, buried 10 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 9th instant, Jane, wife of Mr. Thomas Lund, Preston, aged 75."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 19 Oct 1867

After Jane's death Thomas went to stay with one of his sons and on the night of the 1871 census James Lund, an iron turner, aged 43, was living at 8 Brook Street South, Preston with his wife Jane, a cotton rover, aged 24, and their son John, a scholar, aged 7. Living with him was his widowed father Thomas, aged 80. They were all listed as born in Preston, but Thomas was listed as married rather than a widower. He died in Manchester the following year.

Thomas Lund, of Manchester, died on 21 Dec 1872 and his body was brought back to Preston for burial on 26 Dec 1872 in the private grave, C-243, where his wife had been buried five years earlier. His was the second and last interment.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS, On the 21st inst., at the residence of his son, Barnes Green, Blackley, Manchester, Mr. Thomas Lund, late of Preston, aged 82."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 28 Dec 1872

Monument Inscription:

"In the most Holy Name of Jesus Pray for the Souls of Thomas Lund, who died at Barnes Green, Manchester Dec 21st 1872, in his 82nd year. And of Jane Lund, his wife, who died October 9th 1867, aged 75 years. May their souls and the souls of all the faithful, through the mercy of God rest in peace, Amen."



The Family of Thomas and Mary LUND:

Thomas Lund and Mary Cole were married on 13 May 1845 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. They were married by Thomas Weston, and the witnesses were John Leeming and Ruth Cole.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...at the Catholic Chapel of St. Wilfrid, by the Rev. Thomas Weston,...on Tuesday last, Mr. Thomas Lund to Miss Mary Cole, both of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 17 May 1845

Thomas and Mary baptized three children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Sarah Jane, who was born on 27 Feb 1846 and was baptized on 1 Mar 1846, with sponsors William Campbell and Ellen Lund. She was followed by Mary Hannah, who was born on 13 Feb 1848 and was baptized seven days later, with sponsors Paul Hurdy and Jane Campbell; then Ruth, who was born on 5 Sep 1849 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors James and Ellen Lund. Ruth was only five months old when her father died.

Thomas LUND:

Thomas Lund, a tin plate worker, who was born in 1821, died at 30 Bridge Street on 26 Feb 1850, and was buried a day or two later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 28 years. The exact burial date was not recorded. His death was registered by his father Thomas Lund, of 30 Bridge Street.

On the night of the 1851 census M. Lund, widow, a stay maker, aged 28, was living at 91 Fishergate, Preston with three children, S.J., aged 5; M.H., aged 3; and Ruth, aged 1. They were staying with Mary's mother Sarah, a stay maker, aged 50, and her second husband Richard Hogarth, a joiner, aged 64. Mary, her mother, and her step-father were all listed as born in Lancaster, and Mary's children were born in Preston. Little Ruth died ten weeks later.

Ruth LUND:

Ruth Lund, who was born in 1849, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 12 Jun 1851, aged 21 months.

Sometime after Ruth's death Mary returned to her native Lancaster, where she eventually remarried. Francis Howson, a bachelor, aged 37, a flour dealer, aged 37, of Penney Street, the son of Thomas Howson, a miller, and Mary Lund, a widow, aged 33, of Penney Street, the daughter of William Cole, a glazier, were married on 6 Jan 1856 at St Thomas' Church in Lancaster. They were married, by licence, by Colin Campbell, M.A., Incumbent, and the witnesses were Thomas Howson and Jane Hogarth.

Francis and Mary had children of their own, with Margaret born in about 1857, Frances born in about 1858, and Thomas born in about 1860, and on the night of the 1861 census Francis Howson, a corn miller, aged 43, was living at the Burton Corn Mill in Burton-in-Lonsdale, Yorkshire with his wife Mary, aged 39; her daughter Mary Hannah Lund, a scholar, aged 13; and their three children, Margaret, aged 4; Frances, aged 3; and Thomas, aged 1. Mary was listed as born in Lancaster, Mary Hannah was born in Preston, Margaret and Frances were born in Kendal, Westmorland, and Francis and Thomas were born in Burton, Yorkshire. Also staying with them were three servants, Jane Walmsley, a house servant, aged 17; George G Slater, a carter, aged 21, both of whom were born in Burton; and William Park, a corn miller servant, aged 22, who was born in Milton, Westmorland.

Francis and Mary's fourth and last known child was Isabella, who was born in Burton, Yorkshire in about 1863, and on the night of the 1871 census Francis Howson, a miller and farmer of 17 acres, aged 53, was living at a corn mill in Burton, Yorkshire with Mary, aged 49, and two children, Margaret, a scholar, aged 14; and Isabella, a scholar, aged 8. Also living with them was Mary's unmarried daughter Sarah J Lund, a farmer's daughter, aged 25; and a servant, Robert Skirrow, a farm servant, aged 16.

At the time of the 1881 census Francis Howson, a farmer of 17 acres, aged 63, was living in Forton, Lancashire with Mary, aged 59, and two daughters, Margaret, a schoolmistress, aged 24; and Isabella, aged 18. Staying with them was Mary's daughter Sarah J Lund, aged 35. Her occupation in illegible. In this census Francis and Isabella's birthplace is recorded as Thornton, Yorkshire. The couple later moved to Bolton-le-Sands, where Mary died in 1885.

Mary Howson was buried on 31 Dec 1885 in the churchyard of Holy Trinity Church in Bolton-le-Sands, aged 63 years, and at the time of the 1891 census Francis Howson, a retired flour dealer, aged 73, was living at Prospect, Bolton-le-Sands with his two unmarried daughters, Margaret, a schoolmistress, aged 34; and Isabella, aged 28. Francis Howson died three years later and was buried in the churchyard at Holy Trinity Church on 15 Feb 1894, aged 75 years.

Note: The 1851 census form was a bit of a mess. There were other's living with Richard and Sarah Hogarth but only first initials were recorded for most of them and the relationships stated are suspect.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Anthony and Margaret LUND:

Anthony Lund, a bachelor, and Peggy Kirk, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 26 Nov 1804 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were John Valentine and Dorothy Wareing. Margaret "Peggy" Kirk signed the marriage register with an X.

Anthony and Margaret were married during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing, so there is no way to know if they also had a Catholic marriage ceremony, or what children they had between 1804 and the beginning of 1813. We do know that they had one child born before 1810, as the 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Anthony and Margaret Lund living in Walker Street with one child, John, aged 2. We also know that they had Mary, born in about 1810; and Cuthbert, born in about 1812. The first of their children to appear in the surviving St Wilfrid's baptism records was Robert, who was baptized on 23 Jan 1814, with sponsors John and Ellen Bradly. He was followed by James, who was baptized on 3 Mar 1816, with sponsors Thomas Lund and Margaret Singleton; then Anthony, who was baptized on 6 Feb 1818, with sponsors Richard Bradley and Helen Lund; and William, who was baptized on 12 Dec 1819, with sponsors John France and Margaret Leach.

The 1820 census lists Anthony Lund, aged 39, living in Long Lane (Ashton-upon-Ribble) with Margaret, aged 36, and seven children, John, aged 12; Mary, aged 10; Cuthbert, aged 8; Robert, aged 6; James, aged 4; Anthony, aged 2; and William, aged 1. Their eighth known child was born later that year.

Margaret Lund was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 17 Dec 1820, with sponsors John and Isabel Noble. She did not survive infancy, but I can find no record of her burial in Preston. Anthony and Margaret's ninth and apparently last child was another daughter they called Margaret, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 27 Mar 1822, with sponsors Edward and Isabel Noble. Her father died seven years later.

Anthony LUND (1):

Anthony Lund, of Maudland Road, who was born in about 1779, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Aug 1829, aged 50 years.

On the night of the 1841 census Margaret Lund, a female servant, aged 56, was living in Snow Hill, Preston, at the home of James and Ann Whittle. She died the following year.

Margaret LUND:

Margret Lund, the widow of Anthony Lund, a labourer, died in the Penwortham Workhouse on 2 Aug 1842 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 60 years. Her age wasn't recorded in the burial transcripts, and was taken from the death registration index.

Note: If Margaret's age recorded at the time of her death is accurate, she would have been about 59 at the time of the 1841 census.



The Family of John and Ellen LUND:

John Lund, a bachelor, and Ellen Whiteside, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 10 Jul 1830 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were William Whiteside and Margaret Nightingale. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Ellen baptized nine children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, five of whom died in infancy.

Anthony LUND (2):

Anthony Lund was baptized on 19 Sep 1830, with sponsors John Miller and Margaret Lund. He lived about 5 months and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 15 Feb 1831, where his age was recorded as infant.

Ann LUND:

Ann Lund was baptized on 23 Oct 1831, with sponsors James and Mary Lund. She only lived a few days, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Oct 1831, where her age was recorded as infant.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list John Lund, a plasterer, living at 2 Back Fylde Street or 2 Fylde Road. The two roads seem to have been confused often. Their third child was born later that year.

Anthony LUND (3):

The second child they called Anthony was baptized on 2 Dec 1832, with sponsors Thomas Miller and Margaret Lund. He lived about 11 weeks, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Feb 1833, where his age was recorded as infant. All three of the above infants were listed as living in Fylde Road.

William LUND (1):

William Lund was born on 4 Dec 1834 and was baptized three days later, with sponsors Alexander Clayton and Helen Mackerel. He lived a little less than 4 months, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 31 Mar 1835, where his age was recorded as infant, and his abode was recorded as Fylde Street.

The first of John and Ellen's children to survive infancy was John Jr, who was born on 20 Jan 1836 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors William and Cecily Smith. Their sixth child was not as lucky.

William LUND (2):

The second child they called William was born on 23 Jun 1838 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors Thomas and Margaret Lund. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Mar 1840, aged 20 months. His abode was recorded as Fylde Street.

On the night of the 1841 census John Lund, a plasterer, aged c. 30, was living in Fylde Street, Preston with Ellen, aged c. 30, and one child, John, aged 5. Staying with them was Mary Winterbottom, a cotton worker, aged c. 30, and three children, William, aged 6; Henry, aged 3; and Alice, aged 1. Also staying with them was Anthony Lund, a journeyman engraver, age c. 25. Living at the next address, the Clifton Arms pub, was William Whiteside, a retail brewer, aged c. 60, and Nancy Whiteside, aged c. 65, who may have been related to Ellen (Whiteside) Lund. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

John and Ellen's seventh child was Margaret, who was born on 8 Sep 1843 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors William Morley and Margaret Lund. She was followed by Agnes, who was born on 31 Jan 1846 and was baptized on 1 Feb 1846, with sponsors Thomas and Elizabeth Woods; and another daughter they called Ann, who was born on 20 Jul 1849 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors John and Mary Walton.

At the time of the 1851 census John Lund, a plasterer employing three men, aged 43, was living at 20 Peel Street, Preston with his wife Ellen, aged 40, and three children, John, a plasterer, aged 15; Margaret, a scholar, aged 7; Agnes, a scholar, aged 5; and Ann, aged 1. Living with him was his married brother Robert, a plumber and glazier, aged 30; and a married lodger, Robert Blackburn, a plasterer, aged 38. They were all listed as born in Preston.

John and Ellen's son John married Ellen Wardley in Preston in 1854 and had three children, William, who was born in 1854 and died the following year, John, who was born in 1856, and Anthony, who was born in 1858. At the time of the 1861 John Lund, a plasterer, aged 53, was still living at 20 Peel Street with Ellen, a housekeeper, aged 50, and three children, Margaret, a power cotton weaver, aged 17; Agnes, a power cotton weaver, aged 15; and Ann, a half-time scholar and half-time doffer, aged 11. Living with them were two boarders, Jane Smith, married, a power cotton weaver, aged 28; and Ann Smith, a scholar, aged 6. Living separately at the same address was their daughter-in-law Ellen Lund, married, a power cotton weaver, aged 27, and her two surviving children, John, aged 5; and Anthony, aged 2. They were all listed as born in Preston. John Lund Sr died seven years later.

John Lund's death was registered in Preston in the first quarter of 1868, aged 60 years, but he was not buried in Preston Cemetery. I cannot locate the record of his burial, and there was no death notice published.

On the night of the 1871 census Ellen Lund, a widow, aged 62, was living at 21 St Walburge's Street with her two youngest daughters, Agnes, a cotton weaver, aged 24; and Annie, a cotton weaver, aged 21. Ellen (Whiteside) Lund died four years later.

Ellen Lund, of 21 St Walburge Street, was buried on 4 Feb 1875 in a private grave, E-82, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 65 years. Hers was the first interment, buried 16 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Ellen Lund, St. Walburge-street, 65;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 Feb 1875



Mary LUND:

Anthony and Margaret's daughter Mary Lund married James Walton in Leyland in 1832. Their daughter Ellen Walton was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Mar 1839.



James LUND:

Anthony and Margaret's son James never married. I cannot find him in the 1841 census but at the time of the 1851 census James Lund, an unmarried hostler (sic), aged 35, was living as a servant at 3 Wharf Street, Preston, the home of Richard Forthington (?), an innkeeper, his wife Mary and their six children. James was listed as born in Ashton-upon-Ribble. He died later that year.

James Lund, an ostler, died in the House of Recovery on 24 Oct 1851 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery the following day, aged 36 years. His age was recorded as 3 years in the burial transcripts, but his correct age was taken from the death registration index.

Note 1: An ostler was a man employed to look after the horses of people staying at an inn.

Note 2: The baptism transcript for the baptism of William Lund in 1834 records his birthdate as 4 Dec 1834 and his baptism date as 7 Dec 1823. An obvious typographical error. When Margaret's birth was registered in 1843 her surname was recorded as Low, and her mother's maiden name was Whiteside.

Note 3: John and Ellen's grandson Anthony Lund married Mary Ann Salisbury in Preston in 1881 and had seven children. At least three of their children and their mother were buried in the private grave, E-82, where Ellen (Whiteside) Lund had been buried in 1875. Edward Lund, who was born in 1892, was buried on 7 Dec 1893, aged 15 months;, William Lund, who was born in 1883, was buried on 3 Dec 1894, aged 11 years; Mary Ann Lund, of 28 Lower Walker Street, was buried on 24 Apr 1895, aged 35 years; and Anthony Lund, who was born in 1885, was buried on 1 Mar 1897, aged 11 years. His was the sixth and last interment, buried 6 feet deep. Mary Ann (Salisbury) Lund's death may have been related to the birth of her seventh child, Richard, who was born in 1895.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Elizabeth LUND:

Elizabeth Lund, a spinster, died in Cottam, near Preston on 12 Apr 1843 and her body was brought to Preston for burial in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 66 years.

On the night of the 1841 census Betty Lund, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 60, was living in Bartle, near Preston, at the home of James and Mary Walton and their six children. Mary (Lund) Walton, the daughter of Anthony and Margaret Lund, may have been related to Elizabeth.

James Walton, a widower, and Mary Lund, a spinster, both of Whittle in the Parish of Leyland, were married on 27 Nov 1832 at St Andrew's Parish Church in Leyland. Their daughter Ellen Walton was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Mar 1839.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Mary LUND:

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list James Lund, a schoolmaster, living at 33 Bridge Street. He was married the following year.

James Lund, a bachelor, and Mary Hesketh, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 30 Dec 1833 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were John Swarbrick and Agnes Hayes. The two witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Monday last,...Mr. James Lund, to Miss Mary Hesketh."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Jan 1834

James and Mary had just three children. Edward Lund was baptized at St Mary's Catholic Chapel on 1 Feb 1835, with sponsors Thomas Lund and Elizabeth Baines. He was followed by Robert, who was born on 9 Nov 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors Joseph and Catherine Barton. Their third child died in infancy.

William LUND:

William Lund was born on 26 Jun 1839 and was baptized on 7 Jul 1839 at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Peter and Mary Holiday. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 Jan 1840, aged 7 months. His father died seven months later.

James LUND:

James Lund, a schoolmaster, died of consumption on 15 Aug 1840 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 43 years. His death was registered by Thomas Lund, of 6 Moor Lane.

At the time of the 1841 census Mary Lund, a dressmaker, aged c. 30, was living in Cragg's Square, Preston with her two surviving children, Edward, aged 6; and Robert, aged 4. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Mary never remarried, and on the night of the 1851 census Mary Lund, widow, a boot binder, aged 40, was living at 49 North Street, Preston with her two sons, Edward Tracey Lund, a power loom weaver, aged 16; and Robert Lund, a power loom weaver, aged 14. Living in a separate part of the house was Elizabeth Hesketh, an unmarried black pudding maker, aged 39, and her son Charles, a bobbin carrier, aged 20. They were all listed as born in Preston.

Edward Tracy Lund, a bachelor, aged 22, a weaver, of North Street, the son of the late James Lund, a bookkeeper, and Sarah Ann Eccles, a spinster, aged 19, a weaver, of Sidney Street, were married on 24 Sep 1857 at St John's Parish Church. They were married after Banns by S Hastings, Curate, and the witnesses were William Hankinson and Cecily Dickinson. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

By the time of the 1861 census Charles Hesketh, a bobbin carrier in a mill, aged 30, was the head of household, living at 15 North Street, Preston with his unmarried mother Elizabeth, a housekeeper, aged 49. Living with them as lodgers were Mary Lund, a boot binder, aged 50; and William Hesketh, an unmarried joiner and carpenter, aged 24. It appears that Mary was initially listed as unmarried but then a W was inserted. By 1871 Mary had moved in with her eldest son, and on the night of the 1871 census Edward Lund, a cotton weaver, aged 36, was living at 4 Warwick Street, Preston with his wife Sarah, a cotton weaver, aged 31, and their son James, a scholar, aged 8. Living with him was his widowed mother Mary, a boot binder, aged 60. Edward and Sarah Ann's son died two years later.

James Lund, of Warwick Street, was buried on 2 Apr 1873 in a private grave, E-241, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 10 years. His was the first interment, buried 16 feet deep.

At the time of the 1881 census Edward Lund, an iron turner, aged 46, was still living at 4 Warwick Street with Sarah, a cotton weaver, aged 41. Still living with him was his mother Mary, aged 70. Ten years later, on the night of the 1891 census Edward T. Lund, a general labourer, aged 56, was living at 8 Warwick Street with Sarah A., aged 50; and his mother Mary, aged 80. Sarah Ann (Eccles) Lund died two months later.

Sarah Ann Lund, of Warwick Street, was buried on 15 Jun 1891, in the private family grave, E-241, where her son had been buried 18 years earlier. Hers was the third interment. Mary (Hesketh) Lund died six years later.

Mary Lund, of 8 Warwick Street, was buried on 12 Feb 1897 in the private grave at Preston Cemetery, E-241, aged 86 years. Hers was the fifth interment in the grave purchased by her son Edward in 1873 for the burial of his son James.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Mary Lund, Warwick-street, 86;"

Published in the Preston Guardian, Sat., 13 Feb 1897

Note 1: Mary Hesketh was born on 22 Aug 1810 and was baptized on 24 Feb 1811 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. She was the daughter of William and Martha (Stephens) Hesketh, who were married in the same church on 3 Jul 1803.

Note 2: Edward Tracy Lund only survived his mother by four years, dying in 1901, aged 67 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Isabella LUPTON:

Thomas Lupton, a bachelor, and Isabella Airey, both of Preston, were married on 25 May 1830 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were James Newsham and Ellen Gray. Isabella signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas and Isabella's first child was Catherine, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Mar 1831, and the sponsors were William and Mary Smith. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls lists Thomas Lupton, a joiner, living at 8 Avenham Street. Their second child was born the following year.

Mary Ann LUPTON:

Mary Ann Lupton was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Oct 1833, with sponsors William Lupton and Ellen Sharples. She did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 17 Apr 1835, aged 2 years.

At the time of their daughter's death, Thomas and Isabella were expecting their third child. John Lupton was born on 9 Jul 1835 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later, with sponsors Alexander and Mary Ann Johnson. His mother died four months later.

Isabella LUPTON:

Isabella Lupton, of 9 Avenham Lane, who was born in about 1805, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Nov 1835, aged 30 years.

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Lupton, a cabinet maker, aged c. 45, was living in Friargate, Preston with Catherine, aged 10. Also staying with him was Catherine Lupton, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 80; and Ann Lupton, Ind., aged c. 45. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. It is not known where his son John, who would have been about six years old, was on the night of the census.

Thomas' mother Catherine, who was from Lytham, may have been staying with her son to help care for his young children. She later returned to Lytham, where she died on 16 Jan 1847. She was buried three days later in the churchyard at St Cuthbert's Parish Church in Lytham, aged 86 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Saturday last, in her 87th year, Catherine, relict of the late Mr. John Lupton, joiner, Lytham, many years foreman to the late John Clifton, Esq."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 23 Jan 1847

I can find no further record of Thomas Lupton or his surviving children.

Note: Thomas Lupton was the son of John and Catherine (Hampson) Lupton, and was baptized on 6 Oct 1794 at St Cuthbert's Parish Church in Lytham, then again two days later at St Peter's Catholic Church in Lytham. His parents were married on 25 Sep 1781 at St Peter's Catholic Church, with witnesses John Crookall and Dorothy Laurenson, then legally the following day at St Cuthbert's Parish Church. They were married, by licence, by John Gibson, Minister of Lytham, and the witnesses were Grace Welsh and Richard Malley. John Lupton, of Lytham, was buried on 4 Feb 1824, in the churchyard at St Cuthbert's Parish Church in Lytham, aged 64 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Patrick and Margaret LYNCH:

Patrick Lynch and Margaret Burke, the daughter of Patrick and Mary Burke were both born in Ireland, and may have been married there. The first child they baptized in Preston was John, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 9 Apr 1826, with sponsors Francis McCanah and Mary Berk (sic). Their second child died in infancy.

James LYNCH:

James Lynch, of Fishwick, was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 18 May 1828, with sponsors John Dunne and Mary Kanark. He lived about 11 months, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 Apr 1829, where his age was recorded as "infant". Their third child also died in infancy.

Mary Ann LYNCH:

Mary Ann Lynch was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 12 Sep 1830, with sponsors Thomas Boohanah and Jane Develine. She lived about six months, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 9 Mar 1831, and her age was also recorded as infant, and her abode was recorded as Fishwic (sic).

After a gap of almost eight years, Patrick and Margaret had another child that died in infancy.

Ann Mary LYNCH:

Ann Mary Lynch was born on 20 Jul 1838 and was baptized nine days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Frank and Rose McKenna. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 May 1840, aged 21 months, where her abode was recorded as Little George Street. Her birth and death were registered under the name Ann Maria Lynch.

On the night of the 1841 census Patrick Lynch, cotton carder, aged c. 30, was living in Little George Street, Preston with Margaret, aged c. 30, and their son John, an attorney's clerk, aged c. 15. Also staying with them was William Hennesey, a cotton stripper, aged c. 15; and John Foyer, a bookkeeper, aged c. 20. With the exception of John Lynch, who was born in Lancashire, they were all listed as born in Ireland. Patrick and Margaret's last known child was born the following year, but also died in infancy.

Julietta LYNCH:

Julietta Lynch was born on 17 Jun 1842 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church two days later, with sponsors Thomas and Mary Burke. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Nov 1843, aged 16 months, and her abode was recorded as George Street.

I cannot find Patrick and Margaret Lynch in the 1851 census, and cannot locate the record of Patrick's death. We only know he died before July 1854, when Margaret remarried. William Blakey, a bachelor, aged 28, a weaver, of Habergham Eaves, the son of the late Francis Blakey, a warper, and Margaret Lynch, a widow, aged 35, of Smithfield, Preston, the daughter of the late Patrick Burke, a carder, were married on 8 Jul 1854 at Holy Trinity Parish Church in Habergham Eaves. They were married by F.D. Rabbitts, Curate, and the witnesses were F.D. Rabbitts and Elizabeth Hoole. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

At the time of the 1861 census William Blakey, a cotton cloth looker, aged 35, was living at 42 Ribbleton Lane, Preston with his wife Margaret, aged 46. Living with them were Margaret's nephews, Alfred Burke, a painter, aged 17, and his brother Walter, an errand boy, aged 13. William Blakey was listed as born in Barrowford, Margaret was born in Ireland, and their nephews were born in Preston. Also living with them were two lodgers, William McGraw, an unmarried cotton weaver, aged 47, who was born in Wigan; and Christopher Reader, a married cotton weaver, aged 50, who was born in Preston. Margaret (Burke) Lynch-Blakey died eight years later.

Margaret Blakey, of 42 Ribbleton Lane, was buried on 12 Apr 1869 in a private grave, A-447, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 59 years. Hers was the first interment, buried 12 feet deep.

A few months after Margaret's death William remarried. William Blakey, of Preston, the son of William Blakey and Charlotte Silverson, and Mary Helen Ward, of Preston, the daughter of John and Sarah Ward, were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 9 Oct 1869, and the witnesses were John Swarbrick and Ann Walsh.

Note 1: Alfred and Walter Burke were the sons of Margaret's brother Michael Burke and his wife Mary, who both died before 1861. Walter Burke married Mary Dixon in 1874 and their daughter Margaret was buried in the private grave, A-447, on 11 Dec 1877. Hers was the second interment, buried 10 feet deep. Walter Burke was the third person buried in the grave, on 19 Sep 1891, aged 43 years; and his wife Mary (Dixon) Burke was the fifth and last interment, buried on 31 Dec 1898, aged 47 years.

Note 2: When William Blakey married Margaret (Burke) Lynch in 1854 his father's name was recorded as Francis, but when he married Mary Ellen Ward in 1869 his father's name was recorded as William. I think the confusion may have been caused by the fact that William's mother Charlotte was not married, possibly a widow, when William was born. Francis Blakey was the name of his grandfather.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Edward LYNCH:

Edward Lynch, of Everton Gardens, the son of Ann Lynch, a servant girl, would have been born in about mid-August 1840, but he was not baptized at either of Preston's Catholic chapels. He died on 3 Sep 1840 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery the following day, aged 2 weeks.

On the night of the 1841 census Ann Linch (sic), a female servant, aged c. 20, was living in Everton Gardens, Preston, the home of Margaret Etherington and her family. Ann was listed as born in Lancashire.

At the time of the 1851 census Margaret Etherington, a widow, aged 42, had moved to Crooked Lane, Preston with her two daughters, Jane, a dress maker, aged 17; and Isabella, a bonnet maker, aged 15. Margaret was a lodging house keeper, but Ann Lynch was no longer working for her, and I can find no further trace of her.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Margaret LYNCH:

I cannot find any record of the marriage of John and Margaret Lynch or the birth of their daughter Mary Ann. I suspect that they were an Irish family who came to Preston after their daughter's birth. They were not listed in the town at the time of the 1841 census and the first record I can find of the family in Preston was John's death.

John LYNCH:

John Lynch, of Carlisle Street, who was born in about 1811, died in Preston on 16 May 1846 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 34 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Saturday last, in Carlisle-street, aged 34, Mr. John Lynch, letter-press printer. He had arrived in Preston on the previous Thursday evening, from Dublin, and on the Friday worked at the office of this paper. He left a little after midnight, apparently in the best of health, but within a few minutes after arriving at the house where he was staying, he fell down a corpse."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., Preston Chronicle, Sat., 23 May 1846

John and Margaret's only known child died eleven months after her father.

Mary Ann LYNCH:

Mary Ann Lynch, of 8 Park Road, the daughter of John Lynch, a letter press printer, died at home on 15 Apr 1847 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 5 years. Her death was registered by her mother Margaret Lynch, who signed her own name in the register of deaths.

On the night of the 1851 census Margaret Lynch, owner, married, a spinster, aged 46, was living at 9 Park Road, Preston with eight lodgers, George Ashworth, a power loom weaver, aged 40; his wife Jane, a power loom weaver, aged 39; their son William Henry, aged 6; Henry Strickland, aged 14; Herbert Ellis, an unmarried bricklayer, aged 31; Joseph Birk, an unmarried cotton carder, aged 20; James Lancashire, a piecer, aged 19; and Elizabeth Howlett, married, a power loom weaver, aged 68. Margaret was listed as born in Ireland, the Ashworth family were born in Blackburn, Herbert Ellis was born in Cheshire, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Margaret's birthplace was transcribed as Ractckell, Ireland, but the handwriting is impossible to decipher. Although listed as married she was actually a widow, and her occupation may have been cotton spinner.

I can find no further record of Margaret Lynch after 1851.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Mary and Thomas LYNCH:

There isn't enough information recorded in the burial transcripts to be certain, but the Thomas LYNCH who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Mar 1821, with his age recorded as 2 years, may have been the son of Michael and Mary Lynch. However, if this is the case, he would have been less than two months old at the time of his death. Thomas Lynch was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 4 Feb 1821. He was the son of Michael and Mary Lynch, and the sponsors were Francis Brady and Mary Taylor. He was the only child this couple baptized in Preston, and there is no trace of him or his mother in later records. His mother may have been the Mary LYNCH who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Apr 1823, aged 22 years.

On the night of the 1841 census a Michael Lynch, a cotton weaver, aged c. 40, was living Back Mount Pleasant, Preston. Living with him was Martin Lynch, a cotton weaver, aged c. 35. They were both listed as born in Ireland. The 1841 census did not record a person's marital status, so there is no way to know if Michael Lynch was unmarried or a widower.

This is the only record I can find of a Michael Lynch in Preston in the right time period, and I can find no further record of him.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Mary LYON:

James Lyon, a bachelor, and Mary Crombleholme, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 4 Feb 1828 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by P Fraser, Curate, and the witnesses were John Bradley and Ellen Banks. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X. That had been married in a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel the previous day, with the same witnesses.

James and Mary's first child was William, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 Dec 1828, with sponsors William Bankes and Sarah Crumbleholme. Their second child did not survive infancy.

John LYON:

John Lyon was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Jun 1831, with sponsors Richard and Sarah Crumbleholme. He lived less than two years and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 31 Jan 1833, where his age was recorded simply as "infant", and his abode was recorded as High Street.

James and Mary's third child was Ann, who was baptized at St Mary's Catholic Chapel on 20 Oct 1833, with sponsors Titus Bibby and Winifrid Gavin; followed by a second son they called John, who was born on 12 Apr 1836 and was baptized John Lion at St Wilfrid's Chapel five days later, with sponsors Henry and Eliza Pemberton. Their fifth child also died in infancy. Daniel Lyon was born in June 1838 but only lived one day. I can find no record of his baptism and it may be that he was baptized privately at the bedside. Daniel Lyons (sic), of High Street, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 17 Jun 1838, aged 1 day.

James and Mary's sixth child was Austin, who was born on 17 Jun 1839 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church six days later, with sponsors Edward Settle and Mary Parkinson. On the night of the 1841 census James Lyon, a cotton weaver, aged 38, was living in High Street, Preston with Mary, aged 38, and four children, William, a cotton weaver, aged 12; Ann, age 7; John, aged 5; and Austin, aged 2. Also staying with them was Esther Robinson, a cotton weaver, aged c. 55. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Sometime after the census was taken the family moved to Great Bolton, where their seventh and last known child was born.

Richard Lyons (sic) was born on 12 Oct 1842 and was baptized four days later at St Peter and St Paul Catholic Church in Bolton, with sponsors Pat Walsh and Agnes Brown. Mary's maiden name was spelled Cromblin in the marriage register. At the time of the 1851 census James Lyon, a hand loom weaver, aged 47, was living at 57 Shaw Street, Great Bolton with his wife Mary, aged 47, and four children, Ann, a frame tenter, aged 16; John, a piecer, aged 14; Austin, an errand boy, aged 11; and Richard, a scholar, aged 9. James and Richard were listed as born in Great Bolton, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

At the time of the 1861 census James Lyon, a cotton weaver, aged 58, was living at 42 Shaw Street, Great Bolton with Mary, aged 58, and their two youngest children, Austin, a cotton weaver, aged 21; and Richard, a cotton weaver, aged 18. In this census James and Richard were listed as born in Bolton, Mary was born in Brindle, and Austin was born in Preston.

James, Mary and their unmarried daughter Ann emigrated to Pawtucket, Rhode Island in April 1867, with Richard and Austin emigrating at other times. On the night of the 1870 U.S. census James Lyon, a labourer, aged 66, was living in Pawtucket with Mary, aged 66, and their daughter Ann, aged 30. Living with them was Mary's married half-sister Winifred Gardner, aged 60, and her husband Edward Gardner, a weaver, aged 62. They were all listed as born in England, and Mary and Winifred were "keeping house".

James Lyon died sometime between 1870 and 1875 and on the night of the 1875 Rhode Island state census Richard Lyon, a gas piper, aged 33, was living in Pawtucket with his wife Mary A, a housekeeper, aged 33, and two children, Richard E, aged 7; and Thomas W, aged 2. Living with him was his widowed mother Mary, a housekeeper, aged 72, and his unmarried sister Ann, aged 42. With the exception of the two children, who were listed as born in Pawtucket, they were all listed as born in England.

Note: Mary's mother was Ann (Coup) Crumbleholme-Gavin, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 20 Mar 1849, aged 73 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John LYONS:

John Lyons, the son of Murty and Bridget Lyons of Hope Street, died on 1 Dec 1839 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 18 months.

This child's birth was not registered in Lancashire, and I suspect that Murty and Bridget were an Irish couple whose time in Preston was brief. They were not listed anywhere in Lancashire at the time of the 1841 census, and may have returned to Ireland after the death of their son.
 
 


Updated: 17 Apr 2024

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