St Wilfrid's Cemetery, Preston
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FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Ann PAYNE:

William Payn (sic), a bachelor, and Ann Goodbert (sic), a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 27 Nov 1832 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard and Elizabeth Paine. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X, and the two gentleman signed their own names, spelling their surnames differently.
 

William and Ann's Marriage


Marriage Announcement:

"Marriages...On Tuesday last, Mr. William Payne, to Miss Ann Godbert."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 1 Dec 1832

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls, which appear to have been compiled before William and Ann married, list John, Richard and William Payne all living at 14 Chapel Yard. John and William were labourers and Richard was a weaver.

William and Ann settled in Preston and baptized their children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, the first not surviving infancy.

Robert PAYNE:

Robert Payne was baptized on 26 Jan 1834 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and the sponsors were Richard and Elizabeth Payne. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 8 Oct 1836, aged 2 years.

William and Ann's second child was Ann Payne, who was born on 3 Jul 1836, and was baptized on 10 Jul 1836, with sponsors Robert Bilsborrow and Ellen Turner. She was followed by another child that did not survive.

Alice PAYNE:

Alice Pain (sic) was born in Jun 1838, and was baptized on 1 Jul 1838 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Richard and Elizabeth Pain. The baptism entry did not record the exact date of her birth. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 15 Jan 1839, aged 8 months.

Later in 1839 William and Ann's fourth child was born. Robert Payne was born on 13 Dec 1839, and was baptized on 22 Dec 1839, with sponsors Richard Payne and Elizabeth Southart, and on the night of the 1841 census William Payne, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 40, was living in Moor Lane, Preston with Ann, aged c. 30, and their two surviving children, Ann, aged 4; and Robert, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

The following year their fifth child was born. Gilbert Paine (sic) was born on 10 Sep 1842 and was baptized on 15 Sep 1842, with sponsors Robert Prescott and Helen Leeming, and he was followed by Elizabeth Payne, who was born on 4 Jul 1845, and was baptized on 26 Jul 1845, with sponsors Richard Payne and Ann Rainford. Three years later, their sixth and last child was born. John Payne was born on 13 Jul 1848 and was baptized on 23 Jul 1848, with sponsors Richard Payne and Mary Gillett.

William and Ann must have moved at around the time of the 1851 census, as they are listed at two different addresses. William Paine (sic), a labourer, aged 50, was living in Back Chapel Yard with his wife Ann, aged 47, and six children, Ann, a power loom weaver, aged 15; Robert, a factory hand, aged 12; Gilbert, a scholar, aged 9; Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 6; and John, aged 2. Also staying with them was a lodger, John Godburn, a hand loom weaver, aged 45. William's birthplace is recorded as Weeton, Ann Sr was born Longton, and their children were born in Preston. Their lodger, who may have been related to Ann, was also born in Longton, and is listed as a widower. They are also listed living at 16 Appleton Road with slightly different details, mainly ages being a year or two adrift, but the most puzzling detail is that their lodger, who moved house with them, is listed as unmarried rather than a widower, and has become five years younger.

William and Ann's son Gilbert, a weaver, of Ousby Street, died in 1861, and was buried on 3 Feb 1861 in a public grave, J-732, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 18 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Gillett (sic) Payne, Ousby-street, 18;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 9 Feb 1861

At the time of the 1861 census William Payne, an agricultural labourer, aged 60, was living at 9 Ousby Street, Preston with Ann, aged 55, and two children, Elizabeth, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 16; and John, a cotton card room hand, aged 12. Also staying with them was a boarder, Hannah Stevenson, aged 8; and two lodgers, John Godbert, widower, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 53; and David Godbert, a cotton self acting mule minder, aged 38.

Ann Payne, of Ellen Street, died in early 1864 and was buried on 24 Jan 1864 in a public grave, D-238, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 51 years. He husband died almost exactly three years later. William Payne, of 23 Great Harwood Street, was buried on 26 Jan 1867 in a public grave, D-210, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 72 years.

Note: Although the birth register index entries for all of their post 1837 children spell their surname Pain, and Alice's death was registered under Alice Pain, the parent's marriage record and both the 1841 and 1851 censuses spell it Payne, which I think is correct. The birth registration index for Alice spells her mother's maiden name Godburn.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Edward PALMER:

Edward Palmer, who was born in about 1774, was buried on 11 Dec 1839, aged 65 years. He may have been a relative newcomer to Preston as he was not listed in either the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses of Preston, was not listed in the 1832 Preston electoral rolls, and there was no one called Palmer living in Bowran Street at the time of the 1841 census.

Edward may have been the man who married Mary Holiday at St John's Parish Church on 15 May 1803, but there is no further record of this couple.

The name Palmer was not a common one in Preston's Catholic community at this time. The 1810 Catholic census only listed one person by that name, Ann Palmer, of Chapel Street; and the 1820 census only listed Ellen Palmer, of 12 Back Pleasant Street. In each case, the ages were not recorded. There was only one Palmer child baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel (in the available records), Margaret Ann, the daughter of James and Susan Palmer, who was baptized on 21 May 1855. Similarly, there was only one marriage recorded in the available St Wilfrid's records, Mary, the daughter of Andrew Palmer, married Patrick O'Brien on 10 May 1856.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Robert PALMER:

Robert Palmer, who was born either c. 1763 or 1768 depending on which record is correct, died on 17 Apr 1830. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Apr 1830. According to the burial transcript he was 61 years old, however, his death notice records his age as 66 years.

Death Notice:

"DIED...On the 17th ult.,...Mr. Robert Palmer, saddler, of Preston, aged 66."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 1 May 1830

Robert may have been the man who married Ellen Ibbison at St John's Parish Church on 23 Oct 1815, and there was an Ellen Palmer, a nurse, aged c. 50, living at 17 Turks Head Yard at the time of the 1841 census. She was listed as born in Lancashire.

The name Palmer was not a common one in Preston's Catholic community at this time. The 1810 Catholic census only listed one person by that name, Ann Palmer, of Chapel Street; and the 1820 census only listed Ellen Palmer, of 12 Back Pleasant Street. In each case, the ages were not recorded. There was only one Palmer child baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel (in the available records), Margaret Ann, the daughter of James and Susan Palmer, who was baptized on 21 May 1855. Similarly, there was only one marriage recorded in the available St Wilfrid's records, Mary, the daughter of Andrew Palmer, married Patrick O'Brien on 10 May 1856.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Alice PARBRICK:

There was no one by the surname Parbrick listed anywhere in Lancashire in the available census records, 1841 to 1911, and I suspect that her surname has been spelled incorrectly or that an error was made in the transcription, which is understandable when trying to read handwriting that is over 130 years old.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

PARK:

With so little information to go on it is impossible to determine with any certainty who this may have been. The only clue to the identity of this person is the fact that John and Jane Park had a son born in 1816 who obviously died in infancy, as they named another son John in 1818.

John Park and Jane Corbishley, both of Goosnargh, were married on 24 Jan 1803 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Goosnargh. They were married after Banns by Joshua Southward, Minister, and the witnesses were William Worden and Margaret Hodgson. The two gentlemen signed the marriage register with an X.

Due to the missing St Wilfrid's registers, it is impossible to know if John and Jane baptized any children between 1803 and the end of 1812, but it appears that they had a son James born in about 1804. The first of their children to appear in the existing records was Elizabeth, who was baptized on 14 Aug 1814, with sponsors Edw. and Peggy Holdum. She appears to have died in infancy and, as St Wilfrid's Cemetery was not yet open, she may be the Elizabeth Park who was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 16 May 1816. The burial register records that she was of Preston, aged 2 years, and a Papist (Catholic).

The second child to appear in the registers was John Park, who was baptized on 1 Sep 1816, with sponsors Ed. and Margaret Holderness. As mentioned above, he did not survive infancy and may be the child buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Oct 1818. Just eight days after that burial, John and Jane had another son baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and called him John. The second John Park was baptized on 18 Oct 1818, with sponsors Ed. and Betty Holdum. He was followed by Samuel, who was baptized on 28 Jan 1821, with sponsors Thomas Waring and Ann Holdum; then Philip, who was baptized on Christmas Day 1823, with sponsors John and Mary Leek. These three youngest children survived.

John Park, of Mount Street, who was born in about 1780, died on 8 Sep 1837 and was buried two days later in the churchyard at at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston, aged 57 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Yesterday week, Mr. J. Park, father of Mr. James Park, one of the Councillors of this Borough, aged 56."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 16 Sep 1837

On the night of the 1841 census Jane Park, of independent means, aged c. 60; was living in Mount Street, Preston with three children, John, a warper, aged c. 20; Samuel, a warper, aged c. 20; and Philip, an apprentice plumber, aged 17. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Jane (Corbishley) Park died the following year, aged 64 years, but was not buried in either St Wilfrid's Cemetery of St Ignatius Churchyard. I suspect that she was buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but the early burial register for that church appears to be missing.

At the time of the 1851 census John and Jane's son John was married and living in Paradise Street, Preston; Samuel was married and living in St Ignatius Square; and Phillip, still unmarried, was visiting at 15 Flag Street, Kirkham, the home of William and Ellen Hindle Youd.

Note: The sponsors to John and Jane's children that were recorded as Holdum were probably actually called Oldham. A common error at the time.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Elizabeth PARK:

Elizabeth Park, who was born in about 1802, was buried on 20 Aug 1832, aged 30 years. She was the first wife of Joseph Park.

Joseph Park and Elizabeth Yare, both of Preston, were married on Christmas Day 1827 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were William Nelson and Deborah Airey. The bride and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

During their all too brief marriage, Joseph and Elizabeth baptized two children at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Ellen Park was baptized on 23 Mar 1828, with sponsors Robert and Mary Park, and Robert Park was baptized 14 Feb 1830, with sponsors James Hall and Ann Park.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Joseph Park, a mechanic, living at 14 Park Lane, and it was from that address that Elizabeth was buried that year.

Almost exactly four years after Elizabeth's death Joseph remarried. Joseph Park, a widower, and Margaret Arkwright, a spinster, were married on 20 Aug 1836 at St John's Parish Church. They were married after Banns by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were John and Mary Park. The bride and Mary Park signed the register with an X.

Joseph and Margaret's first child together was Martin, who was born in about 1839. At the time of the 1841 census Joseph Parke (sic), a mechanic, aged 36, was living in Snow Hill, Preston with Margaret, aged c. 35; Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged 13; Robert, aged 11; and Martin, aged 2. Also staying with them was Thomas Shepherd, a butcher, aged 19. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their second child, James, was born later that year, followed by Joseph Jr in 1847, and John in 1850. None of their children were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

On the night of the 1851 census Joseph Park, a mechanic, aged 45, was living at 9 Snow Hill, Preston with his wife Margaret, aged 46, and five children, Martin, a factory worker, aged 12; James, a factory worker, aged 9; Joseph, aged 3; and John, aged 1. Margaret was born in Nateby and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

At the time of the 1861 census Joseph Park, a mechanic, aged 60, was living at 14 Snow Hill with Margaret, aged 57, and five children, Martin, a self minder, aged 22; James, a self minder, aged 20; Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged 16; Joseph, a creeler, aged 14; and John, a creeler, aged 12. I do not know who Ellen was. Although she was listed as their daughter there is no record of her birth and she was not living with the family ten years earlier. She may have been a child they unofficially adopted, but it is unlikely that there would be any record of that.

Joseph Park, of 10 Back Lawson Street, died aged 64 years and was buried on 21 Feb 1870 in a public garve, J-699, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Joseph Park, Back Lawson-street, 64:"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 26 Feb 1870

Margaret (Arkwright) Park, of 26 Ormskirk Road, survived her husband by almost nine years and was buried on 21 Mar 1879 in a private grave, D-660, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 74 years. Hers was the first interment, and she was buried 21 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Margaret Park, Ormskirk-road, 74;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 29 Mar 1879

Note: In 1841 Ancestry.com has the family indexed under the surname Berke.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Elizabeth PARK:

John Park, bachelor, a turner, and Elizabeth Greaves, a spinster, both of Manchester, were married on 19 July 1819 at the Collegiate Church of St Mary, St Denys and St George, now known as Manchester Cathedral. They were married after Banns by Joseph Brooks, and the witnesses were John Flanagan and Robert Hilton. Elizabeth signed the marriage register with an X. Robert Hilton witnessed all of the weddings during that period and may have been a church official.

It is not clear where John and Elizabeth settled initially. Their son John, who would have been born sometime between about 1822 and 1826, was not baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel and was probably born before they moved to Preston. The first of their children to appear in St Wilfrid's records was Ellen, who was baptized on 30 Sep 1827. The transcript records that she was the daughter of John and Elizabeth PARKER (sic), and the sponsors were Robert and Ann Parker. She was followed by Alice Anastasia Park, who was baptized on 27 Dec 1829, with sponsors William and Alice Richardson. Their next child did not survive.

James PARK (1):

James Park, the first of three of their children to be given that name, was baptized on 6 May 1832 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Peter Livesy and Mary Richardson. He lived just short of a year and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 24 Mar 1833.

John and Elizabeth's next child was Sarah, who was baptized on 31 Aug 1834 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Thomas and Margaret Walton. She was followed by another that did not survive.

Elizabeth PARK:

Elizabeth Park was born on 23 Apr 1838, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 29 Apr 1838. The sponsors were Martin Park and Elizabeth Mackerell. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Sep 1839, aged 16 months. Her address at the time was recorded as 14 Martha Lane, but I can find no record of there ever having been a Martha Lane in Preston and suspect that this was actually Marsh Lane.

About two months after Elizabeth's death John and Elizabeth had another daughter, and called her Elizabeth Winifred. She was born on 12 Oct 1839 and was baptized the same day at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Robert and Jane Lunt.

On the night of the 1841 census John Park, a shop keeper, aged c. 40, was living in Lower Pitt Street, Preston with Elizabeth, aged c. 40, and five children, John, a mill apprentice, aged c. 15; Ellen, aged 14; Alice, a cotton tenter, aged 12; Sarah, aged 7; and the second child they called Elizabeth, aged 19 months. Also staying with them was Henry Park, a male servant, aged c. 20. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. At the time of the census John and Elizabeth would have been expecting another child. This child also died in infancy.

James PARK (2):

James Park, the second of their sons to be so called, was born on 22 Nov 1841, and was baptized the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Martin Park and Ann Richardson. He was buried two days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 1 day.

John and Elizabeth's next child was Mary Ann, who was born on 1 Jan 1843 and was baptized the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John Parker and Ann Hall. The following year, they lost another of their children.

Elizabeth Winifred PARK:

Elizabeth Winifred Park, who as mentioned above was born on 12 Oct 1839, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 Aug 1844, aged 6 years.

Two years after Elizabeth Winifred's death John and Elizabeth had their last child, yet another son they called James, who was born on 10 Jun 1846 and was baptized the following day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Nicholas and Ann Rigby.

At the time of the 1851 census John Park, a millwright, aged 52, was living at 49 Green Bank Street with his wife Elizabeth, aged 51, and three children, Sarah, a scholar, aged 16; Mary Ann, a scholar, aged 8; and James, a scholar, aged 4. Elizabeth was born in Sheffield, Yorkshire, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

By the night of the 1861 census John Park, a book seller, aged 61, was living at 18 Pedder Street, a bookseller's shop, with his wife Elizabeth, a housekeeper, aged 60, two children, Sarah, a dressmaker, aged 27; and James, an assistant clerk in a [wharf?] office, aged 14; and one grandson, James Park, an assistant clerk in an iron foundry, aged 18. Also staying with them was a boarder, James Charnock, a scholar, aged 8. Elizabeth was listed as born in Sheffield, Yorkshire, James Charnock was born in Chorley, and the rest of the household were born in Preston.

Elizabeth (Greaves) Park died three years later and was buried on 21 Mar 1864 in a public grave, D-209, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 63 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Elizabeth Park, Pedder-street, aged 63:"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 26 Mar 1864

John Park Sr survived his wife by a little more than two years and was buried on 12 Apr 1866 in a public grave, H-190, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 68 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...John Park, Pedder-street, aged 68:"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 28 Apr 1866
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John PARK:

John Park was born on 17 Jul 1836, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 18 Jul 1836. He was the son of Joseph and Elizabeth Park, and the sponsors were James and Ann Park.

Joseph Park and Elizabeth Shakeshaft, both of the Parish of Penwortham, were married on 4 Feb 1836 at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham. They were married after Banns by Thomas Rowlandson, and the witnesses were William Sutcliffe and Jane Wilding. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

Joseph and Elizabeth's wedding would have been a matter of some urgency as their first child, the above mentioned John, was born five months after their wedding.

A little more than a year after their first child's death Joseph and Elizabeth's second child was born. Mary Park was born on 17 Jul 1838 and was baptized the next day at at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors William and Alice Park, and at the time of the 1841 census Joseph Park, a plumber, aged c. 25, was living in Mount Street, Preston with Elizabeth, aged c. 25, and Mary, aged 2. Also staying with them was Robert Richardson, a journeyman printer, aged c. 35. Joseph, Elizabeth and Mary were listed as born in Lancashire, and Robert Richardson was born in Scotland.

Joseph and Elizabeth's family continued to grow with the births of Lawrence Samuel, who was born on 22 Apr 1843 and baptized the following day, with sponsors Samuel and Ann Park; Walter, who was born on 10 Nov 1846 and was baptized on 15 Nov 1846, with sponsors John Park and Mary Aloysia Corbishley; and Joseph Jr, who was born on 5 Jun 1849 and was baptized on 10 Jun 1849, with sponsors Philip and Margaret Park. All three baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

On the night of the 1851 census Joseph Park, a plumber, aged 39, was living at 16 Mount Street, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, aged 37, and four children, Mary, aged 12; Lawrence, aged 7; Walter, aged 4; and Joseph, aged 1. The three older children were scholars, and they were all listed as born in Preston. Also staying with them was a lodger, Richard Richardson, widower, a painter, aged 43, and his three children, Anne, aged 20; Robert, a painter, aged 14; and Charles, aged 4. They were all born in Edinburgh, Scotland.

At the time of the census Elizabeth may have been pregnant, as their twins were born later that year. Elizabeth Jane and John Parke (sic) were born on 14 Oct 1851 and were baptized on 19 Oct 1851 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Elizabeth Jane's sponsors were Edward and Catherine Bonny, and John's were Edward Clemisher and Ann Hothersall. They were followed by James, who was born on 6 Feb 1854 and was baptized on 12 Feb 1854, with sponsors Randolph Worthington and Mary Shakeshaft, and their ninth and last child was Ann Ellen, who was born on 2 Nov 1857 and was baptized three days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Thomas and Ann Booth. Sadly, a few months after Ann Ellen's birth their daughter Elizabeth Jane died. She was buried on 7 Apr 1858 in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 6 years. The burial register records that she was the daughter of Joseph Park, a plumber, of Lythgoe Place.

At the time of the 1861 census Joseph Park, a plumber employing 25 men and 12 boys, aged 49, was living at 1 Lythgoe Place, off Mount Street, with Elizabeth, aged 46, and seven children, Mary, aged 22; Lawrence, aged 17; Walter, a plumber, aged 14; Joseph, aged 11; John, aged 9; James, aged 7; and Ann Ellen, aged 3. The two older children did not appear to be working, and the four youngest children were scholars. With the exception of Joseph Sr, who was born in Fulwood, they were all born in Preston.

The family later moved to Bow Lane, Preston where Joseph Park Sr died on 13 Nov 1869. He was buried on 18 Nov 1869 in a private grave, A-418, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery. His was the third burial, and he was buried 16 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 13th inst., at his residence, 7, Bow Lane, Mr. Joseph Park, aged 57 years. - Friends please accept this intimation."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 20 Nov 1869

About six months after Joseph's death, one of his sons joined him. Joseph and Elizabeth's son Walter, of 7 Bow Lane, died on 15 May 1870 and was buried on 19 May 1870 in the same grave, A-418, aged 23 years. His was the fourth burial, and he was buried 16 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 15th inst., Walter, son of the late Joseph Park, plumber, aged 23 years."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 May 1870

On the night of the 1871 census Elizabeth Park, a widow, aged 56, was living at 7 Bow Lane, Preston with her six surviving children, Mary, aged 32; Lawrence, a painter, aged 27; Joseph, a whitesmith, aged 21; John, a printer's bookkeeper, aged 19; James, a painter, aged 17; and Ann E., a scholar, aged 13. They were all listed as born in Preston, and Lawrence was listed as being deaf.

By the time of the 1881 census some of the children had moved on and Elizabeth Park, a widow, aged 66, was still living at 7 Bow Lane, with four unmarried children, Mary, a milliner, aged 42; Joseph, a whitesmith and bell hanger, aged 31; James, a painter and decorator, aged 27; and Ann Ellen, a milliner, aged 23. Elizabeth died two years later.

Elizabeth (Shakeshaft) Park, of 7 Bow Lane, was buried on 11 May 1883 in the family grave, A-418, aged 68 years. Hers was the seventh burial, and she was buried 8 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Elizabeth Park, Bow-lane, 68."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 May 1883

Note: Joseph Park Jr's birth in 1849 does not appear to have been registered.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Martin and Ellen PARK:

Martin Park and Ellen Parkinson, both of Preston, were married on 28 Apr 1794 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Nicholson, Curate, and the witnesses were James Parkinson and William Hodgson. They also had a Catholic ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on the same day.

Martin and Ellen baptized three children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Margaret Parke (sic), who was baptized on 24 Mar 1795, with sponsors Robert and Ann Parkinson; followed by John, who was baptized on 10 May 1798, with sponsors John Park and Elizabeth Parkinson; and Margaret, who was baptized on 23 May 1800, with sponsors Robert and Ann Parkinson.

Ellen (Parkinson) Park died aged 35 years and was buried on 14 Apr 1802 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church. The burial register records that she was the wife of Martin Park. A little over two years later, Martin remarried.

Martin Park and Ellen Clarkson, both of Preston, were married on 3 Sep 1804 at St John's Parish Church. They were married after Banns by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard Parkinson and Mary Barker. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

Due to the missing St Wilfrid's registers, it is not known if Martin and his second wife also had a Catholic ceremony. For that same reason, it is impossible to determine if they had any children born between the date of their marriage and the end of 1812, but it seems likely that they would have. The first of their children to be recorded in the existing registers was Ann, who was baptized on 5 Aug 1813, with sponsors Thomas and Catherine Acres; followed by John Martin Park, who was baptized on 3 Jul 1819, with sponsors John Coupe and Margaret Holderness. John Martin, it seems, was known as Martin Park throughout his life.

Robert PARK:

Robert Park was born in about 1809, during the period for which the St Wilfrid's registers are missing. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 Mar 1829, aged 19 years, from an address in North Road, and we know that Martin Park was living in North Road at that time.

Martin PARK:

Martin Park, who was born in about 1767, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Nov 1830, also from an address in North Road, aged 63 years.

At the time of the 1841 census Ellen Park, a house keeper, aged c. 65, was living in Meadow Street, Preston with Mary, a cotton winder, aged c. 30; Ann, a cotton winder, aged c. 25; and Martin, a machine maker, aged c. 20. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Ellen (Clarkson) Park, of Mount Street, died aged 76 years and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston on 3 Feb 1850
 

Burial of Ellen Park


At the time of the 1851 census Martin Park, an iron turner, aged 31; was living at 121 Meadow Street, Preston with his unmarried sisters, Mary, a cotton bobbin winder, aged 44; and Ann, a cotton warper, aged 37. Also staying with them were two lodgers, James Richardson, an unmarried boot and shoe binder, aged 37; and Ann Banks, a married cotton bobbin winder, aged 41. They were all listed as born in Preston.

Martin Park and Ellen Pemberton were married on 1 Jan 1853 at St Ignatius Catholic Church. They were married by Francis Daniel, and the witnesses were Robert Park and Alice Hayes. The men's surnames were spelled Parke in the church register.

On the night of the 1861 census Martin Park, an iron turner, aged 41, was living at 100 St Paul's Road, with his wife Ellen, a housekeeper, aged 44, and two children, Mary Ellen, a scholar, aged 7, and Ann Alice, a scholar, aged 2. They were all born in Preston. Living next door at number 101 were Martin's unmarried sisters Mary Park, a housekeeper, aged 55; and Ann Park, a cotton worker, aged 42. Also staying with them were three unmarried female boarders. Martin Park died four years later, on 20 Aug 1865 and was buried on 23 Aug 1865 in a private grave, A-410, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 46 years. His was the first burial.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 20th inst., Mr. Martin Park, St Paul's-road, aged 46."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 26 Aug 1865

Martin's sister Mary died five years later, and was buried on 20 Oct 1870 in a public grave, N-329, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 64 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Mary Park, St. Pauls Road, 64:"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 Oct 1870

Martin's wife Ellen (Pemberton) Park survived him by less than six years, and was buried on 10 Mar 1871 in the same grave as her husband, A-410, aged 54 years. Hers was the second burial, and she was buried 15 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Ellen Park, St. Paul's-road, 54;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 18 Mar 1871

On the night of the 1871 census Anne Park, a housekeeper, aged 54, was living at 98 St Paul's Road, Preston with her nieces Mary Ellen Park, a cotton winder, aged 17; and Anne A Park, a scholar, aged 12; and her nephew, Joseph Park, a painter, aged 23. Also staying with them were two boarders, Mary Ann Leonard, a cotton worker, aged 34; and Ann Gregson, a sewing machinist, aged 37. Mary Ann Leonard was described as Ann Park's niece, but this was probably an error as she was boarding with Mary and Ann in 1861 and was described as a boarder.

At the time of the 1881 census Ann Park, a house keeper, aged 67, was still living at 98 St Paul's Road, with her niece Ann Alice Park, a cotton weaver, aged 22; and two lodgers, Mary Ann Leonard, a cotton winder, aged 44; and Hannah Wellington, a cotton warper, aged 19. Ann died six years later at St Joseph's Hospital in Preston, and was buried on 13 Apr 1887 in a public grave, C-549, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 73 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

(Matthew?) PARKER:

With almost no information to go on, it's impossible to positively identify this infant, but it may have been Matthew Parker, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 21 Sep 1823. He was the son of Jane Parker, and the sponsors were Richard Clayton and Margaret Hothersall.

If Matthew Parker survived infancy he would have been about 17 years old at the time of the 1841 census, but I can find no trace of him anywhere in Lancashire. There were two ladies called Jane Parker, both apparently unmarried and aged c. 30, living in Preston in 1841, but there is no way to know if either was the mother of Matthew.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Margaret PARKER:

John Parker and Margaret Singleton, both of Preston, were married on 22 Jul 1816 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were Mary Sherliker and James Hatch. The bride, groom and Mary Sherliker signed the marriage register with an X. They were also married in a Catholic ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on the same day, witnessed by Joseph Sumner and Mary Sherlerker (sic)

John and Margaret may have been in a bit of a hurry to marry, as their first child was born about three months later. He, like all but one of their fourteen children, was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Thomas Parker was baptized on 20 Oct 1816, with sponsors Joseph Singleton and Margaret Walmesley. He was followed by William, who was baptized on 30 Aug 1818, with sponsors William Singleton and Catherine Clayton; then John, who was baptized on 7 Nov 1819, with sponsors James Pickup and Cecilia Hoskinson. Before July 1821, John and Margaret lost one of their children.

W.P. PARKER:

John and Margaret's son William, who was born in 1818, died in infancy and was almost certainly the 2 year old W.P. Parker who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Mar 1821.

We know that William did not survive infancy because John and Margaret had another son in 1821 that they called William.

William PARKER :

John and Margaret's second child to be called William was baptized on 8 Jul 1821, with sponsors William and Margaret Gradwell. He died in childhood and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Jan 1833, aged 11 years.

William was followed by Henry, who was baptized on 13 Jul 1823, with sponsors Thomas Sherrington and Margaret Whittle; then Mary, baptized on 26 Dec 1824, with sponsors Joseph Singleton and Elizabeth Cuerden; Margaret, baptized on 28 May 1826, with sponsors William Daniel and Frances McGowan; Joseph, baptized on 24 Feb 1828, with sponsors Thomas Cuerden and Ann Kitchen; and Ann, who was baptized on 10 Jan 1830, with sponsors Thomas Singleton and Jane Cuerden. John and Margaret's next child also died in infancy.

Jane PARKER:

Jane Parker was baptized on 10 Nov 1833 at St Mary's Catholic Chapel, with sponsors Thomas and Helen Singleton. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Nov 1834, aged 12 months.

John and Margaret's eleventh child was Lucy, who was born on 25 Jun 1835 and was baptized on 28 Jun 1835, with sponsors Charles and Ann Walmesley. She was followed by Catherine, who was born on 28 Apr 1837, and was baptized two days later, with sponsors James Duckett and Ann Cuerdon. John and Margaret's twelfth child did not survive infancy.

Agnes PARKER:

Agnes Parker was born on 15 May 1839, and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston on 19 May 1839, with sponsors John Grundy and Margaret Bleasdale. She was the only one of their children to be baptized at St Ignatius Church, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 May 1840, aged 11 months.

A little less than a year later, John and Margaret's thirteenth child was born. Eliza Parker was born on 12 Mar 1841, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors John Grundy and Margaret Parker, and on the night of the 1841 census John Parker, a cotton weaver, aged c. 40, was living in Edward Street West with Margaret, a cotton weaver, aged c. 40, and ten children, John, a cotton spinner, aged c. 20; Henry, a cotton piecer, aged c. 15; Mary, a cotton weaver, aged c. 15; Margaret, a cotton weaver, aged c. 15; Joseph, a cotton piecer, aged c. 15; Ann, a cotton creeler, aged 13; Elizabeth, aged 9; Lucy, aged 6; Catherine, aged 4; and Eliza, aged 3 months. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. A little more than a month later, their youngest child died.

Eliza PARKER:

Eliza Parker, who was born in March 1841, was buried on 13 Jul 1841, aged 4 months.

The following year, John and Margaret's fourteenth and last child was born. Grace Parker, was born on 28 Nov 1842 and was baptized on 4 Dec 1842, with sponsors Robert Gregson and Sarah Bleardale (sic). At the time of the 1851 census John Parker, a loomer, aged 53, was living at 3 Edward Street West with his wife Margaret, aged 52, and six children, Joseph, a shipwright, aged 23; Ann, a scutcher, aged 21; Elizabeth, a steam loom weaver, aged 19; Lucy, a steam loom weaver, aged 15; Catherine, a winder, aged 13; and Grace a scholar at home, aged 8. John was born in Leyland, and the rest of the family were born in Preston, and by 1861 the family had moved home. John Parker, a drawer-in of cotton yarn, aged 63, was living at 2 Nelson Terrace, Wellfield Road, Preston with Margaret, a housekeeper, aged 63, and four of their unmarried children, Ann, a drawing-in tenter of cotton yarn, aged 31; Elizabeth, a cotton weaver, aged 29; Lucy, a cotton weaver, aged 25; and Grace, a cotton weaver, aged 18.

Margaret (Singleton) Parker died on 21 Mar 1870, and was buried three days later in a public grave, N-304, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 71 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Margaret Parker, Nelson Terrace, 71;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 26 Mar 1870

At the time of the 1871 census John Parker, widower, a gardener, aged 73, was still living at 2 Nelson Terrace, with his unmarried daughters, Anne, a cotton drawing tenter, aged 40; Elizabeth, a housekeeper, aged 38; and Lucy, a cotton weaver, aged 34, but by 1881 they'd moved again. John Parker, a gardener, aged 83, was living at 6 Cannon Hill in Ashton (Ashton-on-Ribble), with his daughters Elizabeth, aged 48; and Lucy, a cotton weaver, aged 43. Also staying with them was an unmarried lodger, William Slingsley, a joiner, aged 23, who was born in Liverpool. John died five years later, on 30 Sep 1886, and was buried on 4 Oct 1886 in a private grave, C-439, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 89 years. His address was 17 Ashton Street, his was the fifth burial, and he was buried 10 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON, Burials since our last:...John Parker, Ashton-street, 89:"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 9 Oct 1886

Note 1: When Lucy was baptized in 1835, her mother's maiden name was recorded as Singleton.

Note 2: John and Margaret's grandson Joseph Parker, the son of Thomas and Margaret (Bleasdale) Parker, is also buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Henry and Alice PARKER:

Henry Parker and Alice Parkinson, both of the Parish and Township of Kirkham, were married on 18 Sep 1786 at St Michael's Parish Church in Kirkham. They were married, by licence, by Joshua Southward, Curate, and the witnesses were Ann Parkinson and John Swan. The bride signed the marriage register with an X.
 

Henry Parker's Signature


It is not clear when Henry and Alice moved to Preston, however, their son Richard was the first person called Parker to appear in the existing St Wilfrid's baptism records. He was baptized on 23 Jul 1791, with sponsors Robert and Helen Parkinson. He was followed by Robert, baptized on 7 Dec 1793, with sponsors John and Alice Parker; Nicholas, baptized on 5 Jul 1796, with sponsors Martin Parke and Martha Bonny; James, baptized on 20 Apr 1798, with sponsors James Miller and Jane Parker, and George, who was baptized on 19 Apr 1800, with sponsors William Salisbury and Ann Woods.

Later in 1800 Henry and Alice lost their son Nicholas, who was buried on 5 Sep 1800 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church in Preston. The burial register records that he was the son of Hen. Parker, aged 4 years. Two years later they had another son they called Nicholas, who was baptized on 23 Aug 1802, with sponsors Richard Slinger and Elizabeth Parkinson. He is almost certainly the child who was buried on 18 Apr 1810 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 9 years.

Due to the gap in the records from 1803 to the end of 1812, it is not known if Henry and Alice has any further children. At the time of the 1820 Catholic census of Preston, Henry Parker, aged 58, was living at 32 Mince Between with Alice, aged 57; James, aged 22; and Jane, aged 8. Jane appears to have been another of their children, but she would have been born in about 1811 or 1812, and those records, as mentioned, are missing. "Mince Between" was actually Main Sprit Weind.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Henry Parker, gentleman, living in Mount Street. He died there the following year.

Henry PARKER:

Henry Parker, of Mount Street, who was born in about 1760, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Mar 1833, aged 72 years.

On the night of the 1841 census Alice Parker, ind. (of independent means), aged 78, was living in Mount Street, Preston with Jane, aged c. 30. Staying with them was a servant, Margaret Moor, aged c. 60. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Alice died at her Mount Street address two years later.

Alice PARKER:

Alice (Parkinson) Parker, of Mount Street, who was born in about 1762, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 May 1843, aged 80 years.

Note: After Alice's death Jane Parker went to stay with her cousin Mary (Parkinson) Waterhouse, and seems to have stayed with other Parkinson relatives. Jane Parker, a spinster, of St Ignatius Square, was buried on 11 Aug 1868 in a private grave, C-340, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 58 years. Hers was the first interment, and she was buried 6 feet deep. Death Notice: "DEATHS...Since our last:...Jane Parker, St. Ignatius-square, 58;" Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Aug 1868
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ann PARKER:

Ann Parker was the wife of James Parker, but without knowing her maiden surname it is impossible to determine where or when they got married. Their first two known children were Christopher, who was born in about 1806, and Richard, who was born in about 1809, both born during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing. At the time of the 1810 Catholic census of Preston James Parker, F (father), was living in Friargate, with Ann, M (mother), Christopher, aged 4; and Richard, aged 1.

The first of their children to appear in the St Wilfrid's baptism transcripts was William, who was baptized on 16 Sep 1813, with sponsors James Gradwell and Margaret Wittle. He was followed by James, who was baptized 3 Mar 1816, with sponsors Robert Caton and Ann Harrison; then Catherine, who was baptized on 5 Apr 1818, with sponsors Thomas Langtree and Winifred Crooke.

By the time of the 1820 Catholic census James Parker, aged 37, was living at 105 High Street, with Ann, aged 35, Christopher, aged 14; Richard, aged 11; William, aged 5; John, aged 4; and Catherine, aged 2. I can find no record of the baptism of John and suspect that John was the child baptized as James, and that a mistake was made either in the original register or in the transcription.

James and Ann's next child was Thomas, who was baptized on 28 May 1820, with sponsors William Fayle and Ann Smith; then Ann, who was baptized on 10 Mar 1822, with sponsors Thomas Barker and Elizabeth Adams.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list James and Richard Parker, weavers, living at 105 High Street. This was almost certainly father and son, as Richard lived with his father at the time. By the night of the 1841 census James Parker, a weaver, aged c. 55, was living in High Street, Preston with Richard, a mechanic, aged c. 30; John, a mechanic, aged c. 25; and Agnes, aged 4. Agnes was James' granddaughter, the daughter of his son John. Also staying with them was William Adams, a weaver, aged c. 65; and Margaret Adams, aged c. 60. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Richard Parker, the son of James and Ann Parker, of Preston, and Elizabeth Wallbank, the daughter of James and Ann Wallbank, of Penwortham, were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 8 Sep 1842, and the witnesses were Robert Gravestown and Jane Pennington, both of Preston.

Marriage Announcement:

"MARRIAGES...On Thursday last, at the Catholic Chapel of St. Wilfrid, Mr. Richard Parker to Miss Elizabeth Wallbank;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Sep 1842

James Parker died in 1845 but was not buried in either St Wilfrid's Cemetery or St Ignatius Churchyard. I suspect that he was buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but the early burial register for that church is missing.

Note: James and Ann's son William married Martha Richardson in 1839 and lived in Crown Street. Their sons Richard and John continued to live in High Street for a time, and at the time of the 1851 census Richard Parker, a grinder and glazier, aged 49, was living in High Street with his wife Betty, aged 39, and four children, James, aged 7; Thomas, aged 6; William, aged 3; and John, aged 1. Living at the next house was John Parker, a mechanic, aged 35, with two children, Agnes, a power loom weaver, aged 14; and Mary, aged 9.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Ann PARKER:

John Parker, a warper, and Ann Simpson, both of Preston, were married on 20 Oct 1813 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were William and Alice Parker. Alice Parker signed the marriage register with an X.

It appears that at the time of their marriage John would have been about 26 and Ann would have been about 30 years old. This may explain why they had only one child. Henry Parker was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 24 Apr 1814, with sponsors William and Alice Parker. He lived less than a month, and was buried on 1 May 1814 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church. The burial register records that he was of Preston and a Papist (Catholic), but records his age as 1, rather than 1 month.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list John Parker, a warper, living at 30 Pole Street, and the 1835 electoral rolls list him as the owner and occupier of 30 Pole Street, which he owned freehold.

On the night of the 1841 census John Parker, a cotton warper, aged c. 50, was living in Pole Street with Ann, aged c. 50, and they were both listed as born in Lancashire. Ann died the following year.

Ann PARKER:

Ann (Simpson) Parker, who was born in about 1783, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 Jun 1842, aged 58 years.

It would appear that John Parker survived his wife by almost exactly seven years.

John PARKER:

John Parker was born in about 1787, and died in Preston on 28 Jun 1849. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Jul 1849, aged 62 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Thursday week, Mr. John Parker, Alfred-street, aged 62."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 7 Jul 1849

Note: Due the lack of records during this period, we cannot be absolutely sure that the John Parker buried in 1849 was the same man who had lived at 30 Pole Street. However, he can not be found in the 1851 census, and is the only man with that name of about the right age buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery. On the balance of probabilities, I have to conclude that this is the husband of Ann (Simpson) Parker.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Martha PARKER:

William Parker, a bachelor, aged 25, a clogger, of High Street, son of James Parker, a weaver; and Martha Richardson, a spinster, aged 25, a weaver, of Crown Street, the daughter of the late Thomas Richardson, a weaver, were married on 13 Aug 1839 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married by J.C. Whish, Curate, and the witnesses were John and Ellen Greenwood. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

At the time of the 1841 census William Parker, a clogger, aged c. 25, was living in Starch Houses, Preston, while Martha, a cotton weaver, aged c. 25, was staying in Crown Street, Preston, with her mother Ann Richardson, aged c. 65. Also staying there were Ellen Entwistle, aged c. 20; Ann Robertson, aged c. 15; and Mary Richardson, aged 7. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. The following year, their only child was born.

Ann PARKER:

Ann Parker was born on 11 May 1842, and was baptized on 15 May 1842 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. The sponsors were Richard Parker and Mary Richardson. Ann died in infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Sep 1842, aged 4 months. Perhaps due to complications of childbirth, her mother died the following month.

Martha PARKER:

Martha (Richardson) Parker was the daughter of Thomas and Ann Richardson. She was baptized on 7 Aug 1814 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Hugh and Elizabeth Bell. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Oct 1842, aged 28 years.

William seems to have remarried and had another child, and at the time of the 1851 census he was a clogger, aged 37, living at 6 Aqueduct Street with his wife Margaret, aged 30, and one child, James, a scholar, aged 8. Also staying with them was Margaret's unmarried sister Ann Harrington, a winder, aged 34. William and James were listed as born in Preston, and Margaret and her sister were born in Longton. This is the last record I can find of William and his family, who seem to have left Preston after 1851.

Note: William Parker was the son of James and Ann Parker, of High Street, Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ann PARKER:

Ann Parker was born in about 1774. At the time of the 1841 census Ann Parker, Ind. (of independent means), aged 64, was living in Theatre Street, Preston. Staying with her was a female servant, Jane Rogerson, aged 17. They were both listed as born in Lancashire. One of the shortcomings of the 1841 census is that it did not record a persons marital status, so there is no way to know if Ann was a widow or a spinster, but the enumerator did break one rule in recording her actual age instead of rounding it down to the nearest multiple of five.

Ann Parker died on 10 Jul 1848, and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 74 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Monday last,...Ann Parker, Theatre-street, 74;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Jul 1848

Note: If Ann was 64 in 1841 she would have been about 71 when she died in 1848.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Christopher PARKER:

Christopher Parker, a bachelor, and Elizabeth Whalley, a widow, both of Preston, were married on 24 May 1830 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Robert Simpson and Maria Gregson. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Christopher and Elizabeth wasted no time in starting a family, with their first child born just six months after they married. Robert Parker was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 28 Nov 1830, with sponsors Robert Leiver and Sarah Denny.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Christopher Parker, a labourer, living in Dock Street, Preston, and it was in that year that their second child was born. Abraham Parker was baptized on 13 May 1832, with sponsors James Cureden and Margaret Kay. He was followed by Mary, who was baptized on 11 Aug 1833, with sponsors John Kirkham and Mary Ceurden.

At the time of the 1841 census Betty Parker, a mangle keeper, aged c. 45, was living in Whalley Square with seven children, Richard Whalley, a labourer, aged c. 25; Margaret, a power loom weaver, aged c. 20; Jane, a cardroom worker, aged c. 15; John, a cardroom worker, aged 13; Robert, aged 11; Abraham, aged 9; and Mary, aged 6. The surnames of all of the children listed after Richard were marked as "ditto", but the older four were Betty's children by her first husband Thomas Whalley, and the youngest three were the children of her second marriage to Christopher Parker. Also staying with them was Abraham James, a spindle fly maker, aged c. 20, and they were all listed as born in Lancashire. Abraham James and Margaret Whalley were married later that year at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham, and Elizabeth Parker remarried three years later.

James Holt, a widower, aged 50, a labourer, of Whalley Square, the son of the late Richard Holt, a weaver, and Elizabeth Parker, a widow, aged 53, a housekeeper, of Poplar Street, the daughter of John Slater, a weaver, were married on 31 May 1844 at St John's Parish Church. They were married after Banns by Edward Walker, Curate, and the witnesses were Abraham and Margaret James. The bride, groom and Margaret James signed the register with an X.

On the night of the 1851 census Betty Holt, married, aged 57, was living at 2 Whalley Square, Preston with four children, Richard Whalley, aged 36; Abraham Parker, aged 18; Robert Parker, aged 21; and Mary Parker, aged 17. The three boys were labourers, various works, and the whole family were born in Preston. Although Betty was listed as married, her husband was not at home on the night of the census.

By the time of the 1861 census all but her eldest son had left home. Elizabeth Holt (spelled Thoult in the census), a housekeeper, aged 67, was living at 7 Whalley Square with her son Richard Whalley, a labourer, aged 46. Her son Robert Parker was living next door at 6 Whalley Square with his wife Elizabeth.

The last record I can find of Elizabeth Slater-Whalley-Parker-Holt is the 1871 census, when Elizabeth Holt, widow, a mangle keeper, aged 80, was living alone at 1 Whalley Square, Preston.

Note: Elizabeth's first marriage was to Thomas Whalley (spelled Whaller in the register), who she married on 15 Aug 1814 at at St John's Parish Church.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Elizabeth PARKER:

Elizabeth Parker, who was born in about 1739, died on 8 Jan 1832 and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday morning last, in this town, Mrs. Elizabeth Parker, late of Ribchester, aged 92."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 14 Jan 1832

The death notice says that Elizabeth was, "late of Ribchester", which would explain why she was not listed in either the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses of Preston. Although she was a married woman, she was not married in Ribchester, and without more information to go on it would be difficult to determine what her maiden name was.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

James PARKER:

James Parker, who was born in about 1794, died in Preston on 22 Dec 1834 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on Christmas Day 1834, aged 40 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last, aged 40, Mr. James Parker, pork dealer, Molyneux Square; formerly innkeeper at Inglewhite."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 27 Dec 1834

It's not known how long James Parker was the innkeeper in Inglewhite, which would have almost certainly been at the Green Man pub, the only pub in the tiny village. The 1834 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists, under Butchers, James Parker, New Shambles; and also lists him under Shopkeepers & Dealers in Groceries & Sundries, at 10 Molineaux (sic) Square. Therefore it would appear that he lived in Molyneux Square and had a butcher's shop in the Shambles.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The family of John and Jane PARKER:

John Parker, a husbandman, and Jane Gillat (sic), a spinster, both of Lytham, were married on 29 Jul 1822 at St Cuthbert's Parish Church in Lytham. They were married after Banns with the consent of parents, by Robert Lister, Minister, and the witnesses were Richard Gillet and Richard Dixon. The bride signed the marriage register with an X.

It is not know where John and Jane started their married life, but their first known child was Margaret, who was born on 23 Jul 1825 and was baptized two days later at St John the Evangelist Catholic Church, also known as The Willows, in Kirkham. The baptism register records that her mother's maiden name was Gillett, and the sponsors were James Parker and Ann Winstanley. A little more than a year later, they baptized a second child at the same church. Bibiana Parker was born on 13 Aug 1826 and was baptized on 15 Aug 1826, with sponsors John and Ellen Cuerden.

It seems the family moved away from Kirkham and the next record I can find of them is when they settled in Preston and baptized the first of three children at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

Mary Ann PARKER:

Mary Ann Parker was baptized Marianne Parker on 3 Jul 1831, with sponsors James Cureden and Helen Parker. She died in infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 31 Mar 1832. The burial transcript did not record her age, but she would have been about 9 months old.

The following year John and Jane had another daughter that they called Mary Ann. She was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 19 May 1833, with sponsors William Gregson and Margaret Parker. Their next child also died in infancy.

Jane PARKER:

Jane Parker was born on 8 Jun 1835, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 Jun 1835, with sponsors Thomas Cuerden and Ann Wearden. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 Apr 1836. The burial transcript recorded her age as 10 weeks, but she was actually 10 months old.

John and Jane's last known child was Thomas, who was born on 15 May 1840 and was baptized two days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston, with sponsors Daniel Spencer and Agnes Parker.

At the time of the 1841 census John Parker, a labourer, aged 42, was living in Fitchie's Court, Park Road, with Jane, aged c. 40, and three children, Bibiana, a cotton carder, aged 14; Elizabeth, aged 4; and Thomas, aged 1. Another of their children, Mary Ann, who would have been about 9 years old, was not at home on the night of the census, or was omitted from the census in error. Four years after the census was taken, John Parker died.

John PARKER:

John Parker, who was born in about 1797, died in Preston on 12 Dec 1845 and was buried two days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 48 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Yesterday week,...John Parker, Tithe-barn-street, aged 48."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 20 Dec 1845

On the night of the 1851 census Jane Parker, widow, aged 50, was living at 1 Gordon Street, Preston with four children, Bibiana, a frame minder, aged 24; Mary Ann, a power loom weaver, aged 19; Elizabeth, aged 13; and Thomas, aged 10. Jane was listed as born in Lytham, Bibiana was born in Ashton, and the three younger children were born in Preston.

Bibiana Parker married Thomas Robinson on 22 Jul 1854 at St John's Parish Church and her mother Jane died the following year. Jane (Gillett) Parker, of Gordon Street, died on 1 Jul 1855, aged 55 years, and was buried on 4 Jul 1855 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church, aged 55 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last,...Jane Parker, Gordon-street, aged 55."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 7 Jul 1855

Note 1: After Jane's death her youngest child, Thomas, went to stay with his sister Bibiana and her husband Thomas Robinson, where he was living at the time of the 1861 census.

Note 2: When John and Jane were married in 1822 it was recorded as being "with consent of parents", but this seems to have been entered for each marriage at that church during that period.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John PARKER:

John Parker was born on 7 Jan 1836, and was baptized the following day at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was the son of George and Margaret Parker, and the sponsors were Thomas Whittle and Martha Clarkson.

George Parker, a widower, of Ribbleton, and Margaret Clarkson, a spinster, of Preston, were married on 23 Sep 1833 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Henry Holding and Elizabeth Clarkson. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

George and Margaret settled initially in Preston and baptized the first three of their seven children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Elizabeth, who was baptized on 20 Oct 1833, with sponsors James Worden and Mary Clarkson. The above mentioned John Parker was their second child, and after his death at the age of 18 months, they had another son they also called John. He was born on 27 Jan 1839, and was baptized on 28 Jan 1839, with sponsors Joseph Cuerden and Mary Slater. At around this time the family moved north of Preston to Fulwood, where their fourth child was born. Mary Parker was born in 1841 and her birth was registered in the Broughton sub-district of Preston, which included Fulwood.

At the time of the 1841 census George Parker, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 35, was living Fulwood, near Preston, with Margaret, aged c. 30, and three children, Elizabeth, aged 7; John, aged 2; and Mary, aged 5 months. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their fifth child, George, was born in 1843, followed by Roseannah in 1848, and at the time of the 1851 census George Parker, a weaver, aged 55, was living at Old Factory, Fulwood with his wife Margaret, aged 42, and five children, Betsy, aged 17; John, aged 12; Mary, a scholar, aged 10; George, a scholar, aged 8; and Rose, aged 3. Also staying with them was George Clarkson, a scholar, aged 10, who may have been a relation of Margaret's. George Parker Sr was listed as born in Goosnargh, Margaret was born in Claughton, Betsy and George Clarkson were born in Ribbleton, and the rest of the family were born in Fulwood. At the time of the census Margaret may have been pregnant with their seventh child, Margaret, who was born later in 1851 in Fulwood.

Some time after Margaret's birth the family moved to the New Town area of Longridge, where George Parker Sr died on Christmas Day 1855.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last, very suddenly, Mr. George Parker, New Town, Longridge, aged 59."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 29 Dec 1855

On the night of the 1861 census Margaret Parker, widow, a housekeeper, aged 49, was living at 35 New Town, Longridge with five children, Betsey, a cotton weaver, aged 27; Mary, a cotton weaver, aged 20; George, a quarryman, aged 18; Rose Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 13; and Margaret, a scholar, aged 10.

By 1871 Margaret, then aged 60, was living at 14 Chipping Road, New Town, Longridge, with Rose Ann, aged 22; and Margaret, aged 19; both cotton weavers. Also living at the same address was Margaret's married daughter Mary, aged 30, with her husband James Dickinson, a quarryman, aged 23, and their three children, John, aged 2; and twins Henry and George, aged 1 month. Living next door at 15 Chipping Road was Margaret's married son George, a quarryman, aged 28, with his wife Mary, aged 28, and their two children, George, aged 2; and Alice Ann, aged 1. Also staying with them was George's sister-in-law, Ellen Dickinson, a cotton weaver, aged 17.

On the night of the 1881 census Margaret Parker, widow, a housekeeper, aged 70, was living in Pancake Row, Longridge, with her unmarried daughter Margaret, a cotton weaver, aged 29. and three grandsons, John Dickinson, a scholar, aged 12; and twins Henry and George Dickinson, scholars, aged 10. Living a short distance away in Pancake Row was Mary Parker, the widow of Margaret's son George, a cotton weaver, aged 38, living with her three children, George, a scholar, aged 12; John Thos., a scholar, aged 6; and Margaret A., aged 2. George Parker Jr had died in early 1878, aged 35.

Margaret (Clarkson) Parker died before 1891, and may have been the person whose death was registered in the Broughton sub-district of Preston in the first quarter of 1888, aged 76, but I have been unable to find any record of her burial. She was not buried at St Wilfrid's Catholic Church in Dilworth, Longridge.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Joseph PARKER:

Joseph Parker was born in Penwortham on 9 Oct 1850 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 13 Oct 1850. He was the son of Thomas and Margaret Parker, and the sponsors were Thomas Moss and Ann Parker.

Thomas Parker, son of John and Margaret Parker, of Preston, and Margaret Bleasdale, daughter of James and Elizabeth Bleasdale, of Preston, were married at St Ignatius' Catholic Church in Preston on 13 Jan 1840. They were married by Francis West, and the witnesses were Ann Clarke and Mary Bleasdale.

Margaret Bleasdale was pregnant at the time of their marriage, and their first child was born the following month. John Parker was born on 14 Nov 1840, and was baptized on 15 Nov 1840, with sponsors John Parker and Mary Bleasdale. At the time of the 1841 census Thomas Parker, a cotton spinner, aged c. 25, was living in Edward Street West with Margaret, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20, and one child, John, aged 7 months. Also staying with them was Dorothy Willicy, aged c. 65; and Betsy Parker, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Thomas and Margaret's family continued to grow, with the birth of James, who was born on 25 Jan 1842, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 30 Jan 1842, with sponsors Henry Parker and Sarah Bleasdale; Thomas, who was born on 1 Jun 1844, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Jun 1844, with sponsors James Duckett and Margaret Parker; William, who was born on 5 Apr 1846, and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 12 Apr 1846, with sponsors Joseph and Mary Parker; Henry, who was born on 28 Apr 1849, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 29 Apr 1849, sponsors Robert and Susan Grayston; and the above mention Joseph, born on 9 Oct 1850.

On the night of the 1851 census Thomas Parker, an overlooker in cotton spinning, aged 34, was living in Middleforth Green, Penwortham with Margaret, aged 31, and six children, John, a scholar, aged 10; James, a scholar, aged 9; Thomas, a scholar, aged 6; William, a scholar, aged 4; Henry, aged 2; and Joseph, aged 5 months.

The last of their children to be baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel was Margaret, who was born on 20 Sep 1852, and was baptized on 26 Sep 1852, with sponsors Joseph and Elizabeth Parker. She was followed by another son they called Joseph, who was born on 2 Dec 1854, and was baptized the following day at St Walburge's Catholic Church in Preston, with sponsors Henry and Sara Parker; then Elizabeth Teresa, who was born on 16 Nov 1857, and was baptized on 22 Nov 1857 at St Walburge's Catholic Church, with sponsors James Duckett and Elizabeth Parker; and finally Richard, their tenth and last child, who was born on 14 Mar 1860, and was baptized two days later at St Walburge's Catholic Church, with sponsors Richard Buller and Lucy Parker.

At the time of the 1861 census Thomas Parker, a manager in a cotton factory, aged 44, was living at 40 Christ Church Street, Preston with Margaret, a housewife, aged 40, and nine children, John, a dyer, aged 20; James, a mechanic, aged 19; Thomas, a brush maker, aged 16; William, a cotton weaver, aged 15; Henry, a scholar, aged 12; Margaret, a scholar, aged 8; Joseph, a scholar, aged 6; Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 3; and Richard, aged 1. With the exception of Henry and Margaret, who were born in Penwortham, they were all born in Preston.

I cannot find any record of Thomas and Margaret after 1861.

Note: Margaret Bleasdale was a sponsor to Agnes Parker in 1839, the daughter of John and Margaret (Singleton) Parker.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Margaret PARKER:

Margaret Parker was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 12 Oct 1834. She was the daughter of John and Ann Parker and the sponsors were William Latus and Ann Hill.

This is a rather odd one. John Parker was the son of James and Ann Parker. At the time of the 1820 Catholic census John was a 4 year old boy living with his parents and siblings at 105 High Street.

John Parker, a bachelor, and Ann Hill, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 26 Apr 1834 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard Atkinson and Ann Shorrock. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Margaret was their first child, and they went on to have Agnes, who was born on 22 Feb 1837 and was baptized on 26 Feb 1837 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston, with sponsors John Woods and Ann Hill.

On the night of the 1841 census John Parker, a mechanic, aged c. 25, was living at his father's house in High Street, with his daughter Agnes, aged 4. John's wife was not listed.

Although there is no record of John and Ann having any more children, a Mary Ann Parker was born on 10 Mar 1842 and was baptized two days later at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston. She was the daughter of John and Ann Parker, and the sponsors were Robert Gravestone and Margaret Smith. It appears that this child's birth was never registered.

On the night of the 1851 census John Parker, a mechanic, aged 35, was living in High Street with two children, Agnes, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 14; and Mary, aged 9. They were all listed as born in Preston. John is listed as married, but again, his wife was not listed.

A John Parker died in 1852, aged 36 years, but I can find no record of his burial. He was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery or in the churchyards of St Ignatius Catholic Church or St John's Parish Church. He may have been buried in the churchyard of St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early baptisms records appear to be missing.

At the time of the 1861 census Agnes Parker, an unmarried cotton weaver, aged 24; Mary A. Parker, an unmarried Cotton weaver, aged 19; and Martha Parker, a scholar, aged 9; were boarders at 42 Aberdeen Street, Preston, the home of James and Elizabeth Smith. The three girls were born in Preston, but it is unclear how Martha was related to the older girls.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Robert and Isabella PARKER:

Robert Parker and Isabella Holder had child born before they were married. William Holder, the son of Robert Parker and Isabella Holder, was born on 14 Mar 1844 and, according to his baptism record, was baptized on that day by a lay person. This was usually done when the child was not expected to survive, but he did survive and was given a conditional baptism at St Mary and St Michael's Catholic Church in Bonds, Garstang on 31 Mar 1844, with sponsors James Walmsley and Margaret Leeming. His parents were married the following year.

Robert Parker, bachelor, of full age, a plasterer, of Preston, son of John Parker, an engine tenter, and Isabella Houlden (sic), spinster, of full age, a power loom weaver, of Catterall, daughter of William Houlder, a moulder, were married at St Thomas the Apostle Catholic Church in Claughton-on-Brock on 27 Jul 1845. They were married by Henry Gradwell, and the witnesses were William Coultherst and Ann Rigby. The bride, groom and Ann Rigby signed the register with an X.

After marrying Robert and Isabella settled in Preston, where their son William died the following year.

William (HOLDER) PARKER:

William Parker, the son of Robert Parker, a plasterer, of 215 Brook Street, died at home of a disease of the lungs on 1 Sep 1846 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 2 years. Robert and Isabella's second child was born three weeks later.

Elizabeth Parker was born on 25 Sep 1846 and was baptized two days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors James Ribchester and Ann Parker. She was followed by Ann, who was born on 25 Feb 1849 and was baptized on 4 Mar 1849 at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Joseph Leeming and Mary Parker; then Mary, who was born 6 Dec 1850 and was baptized two days later at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors Thomas Monk and Elizabeth Parker.
 

Baptism of Mary Parker


At the time of the 1851 census Robert Parker, a plasterer, aged 28, was living at 1 Senior Street with his wife Isabella, aged 28, and three children, Elizabeth, aged 4; Nancy, aged 2; and Mary, aged 3 months. Their infant daughter died later that year.

Mary PARKER:

Mary Paker, who was born in 1850, died not long after her first birthday and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on Christmas Day 1851, aged 1 year. Her father followed her to the grave less than two years later.

Robert PARKER:

Robert Parker, who was born in 1821, died in Preston on 24 May 1853 and was buried two days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 30 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last, Robert Parker, plasterer, Senior-st., aged 30."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 28 May 1853

Isabella was pregnant at the time of her husband's death and seems to have returned to Garstang to have her baby. Isabella Parker was born on 19 Oct 1853 and was baptized four days later at St Mary and St Michael's Catholic Church in Bonds, Garstang, with sponsors William Dover and Ann Hodgin. The baptism register incorrectly records Isabella's maiden name as Parker, and makes no mention of the fact that she was a widow.

Robert and Isabella's daughter Ann Parker married John James Topping in Preston in 1869, and on the night of the 1871 census John J. Topping, an iron moulder, aged 24, was living at 22 Brook Street North, Preston with his wife Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 22. Also staying with them was his widowed mother-in-law Isabella Parker, a housekeeper, aged 49; and his sister-in-law, Isabella Parker, a cotton weaver, aged 17. Except for the younger Isabella, who was born in Garstang, they were all listed as born in Preston. It was noted that the elder Isabella was "deaf a little".

It seems that Isabella lived with her daughter Ann for the rest of her days and moved with them when they moved to the Witton area of Blackburn. At the time of the 1891 census Isabella Parker, a housekeeper, aged 68, was living at 63 Portland Street, Witton, the home of her daughter Ann Topping. Isabella died later that year.

Isabella Parker, of Witton, died on 27 Apr 1891 and was buried three days later in the churchyard at St Mary and St John's Catholic Church (Pleasington Priory) in Pleasington, near Blackburn, aged 68 years.

Note 1: Robert Parker was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 6 May 1821. He was the son of John and Elizabeth Parker, and the sponsors were John Wilcock and Margaret Dunderdale. At the time of the 1841 census, John Parker, a watchman, aged 56, his wife Elizabeth, aged 52, and their five children, Mary, a winder, aged 24; James, a piecer, aged 22; Elizabeth, a weaver, aged 17; John, a scholar, aged 14; and Ellen, a scholar, aged 9, were living next door to Robert and Isabella at 2 Senior Street. John and Elizabeth were born in Hoghton and all of their children were born in Preston.

Note 2: The birth registration indexes record Isabella's maiden name as Holder in each case, except for Isabella in 1853, when it was recorded as Holden.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary PARKER:

Mary Parker only lived an hour and would not have been baptized in church. If she was baptized at all it would have almost certainly been an emergency baptism at the bedside. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in May 1853, but the exact date of the burial was not recorded.

Mary was the first child born to William Parker and Catherine Doolin, who were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 25 Sep 1852, witnessed by John Scollens and Catherine Breslan. They went on to have at least two, but possibly five more children. The confusion being based around the fact that I can find no record of the baptisms of any of their children, or the burials of three that possibly died in infancy. The one thing that is certain is that they had a daughter Elizabeth, who was born in 1861, although her birth does not appear to have been registered - unless she was the child registered as Ann Parker in 1861.

On the night of the 1861 census William Parker, a labourer, aged 32, was living at 5B Pearsons Row, Preston with his wife Catherine, a housekeeper, aged 30, and one child, Elizabeth, aged 1 month. William and Catherine were both listed as born in Ireland, and Elizabeth was born in Preston.

William and Catherine's second confirmed child, Thomas, was born two years later, in 1863, and at the time of the 1871 census William Parker, a bricklayer's labourer, aged 51, was living at 4 Shepherd's Yard, off Friargate, Preston with Catherine, aged 50, and two children, Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 11; and Thomas, a scholar, aged 8. Also staying with them was a boarder, Bridget Dowling, aged 65, who was a housekeeper for the family. She was born in Ireland and was listed as married, although her husband was not listed.

The 1881 census lists William Parker, a bricklayer's labourer, aged 40, living in Kirkham's yard, off Friargate, Preston with Catherine, a housekeeper, aged 41, and two children, Elizabeth, a sewer of cloth, aged 20; and Thomas, an iron moulder, aged 17. William was listed as being born in the north of Ireland, and Catherine was born in Dublin City. Their children were born in Preston. Elizabeth married two years later.

Joseph Parker, a bachelor, aged 24, an iron turner, of 5 Chew's Yard, son of the late Joseph Parker, a weaver, and Elizabeth Parker, a spinster, aged 23, a rover, of 2 Kirkham's Yard, daughter of William Parker, a labourer, were married on 23 Dec 1883 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by R Thistlethwaite, Vicar, and the witnesses were John and Ann Woods. The groom and Ann Woods signed the marriage register with an X.

Elizabeth's marriage is the last record I can find of this family. As shown above, the ages for William and Catherine fluctuate wildly from one census to another and this makes trying to determine their dates of birth very difficult. I will need to do more research on this family.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Sarah PARKER:

Sarah Parker, of 15 Crown Street, who was born in about 1777, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Aug 1838, aged 61 years. She was the wife of Samuel Parker.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Samuel Parker, a weaver, living at 15 Crown Street, but I can find no earlier record of them living in Preston. They were not listed in either the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses of Preston, and did not baptize any children at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

Samuel Parker died in the workhouse and was buried on 25 Jun 1839 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston, aged 64 years.

Note: A Samuel Parker, a weaver, and Sarah Brown, a widow, were married on 29 May 1822 at St Peter's Parish Church in Liverpool. They were married after Banns by T H Heathcote, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Butler and Cornelius Downey. The bride and groom signed the marriage register with an X. If this was the same couple, they both would have been in their mid-40s when they married and this might explain why they apparently had no children.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Ann PARKINSON:

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list William Parkinson, a labourer, living at 35 Park Road, and it was from this address that his wife was buried.

Ann PARKINSON:

There is little to be found about Ann Parkinson and I have not been able to discover her maiden name or where she and William were married. She would have been in her 60s at the time of her death, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 Mar 1834. The burial transcript did not record her age.

William and Ann's daughter Ellen married Ralph Partington in 1839. Raphael (Ralph) Partington, son of Simon and Jane Partington, of Preston, and Ellen Parkinson, daughter of William and Ann Parkinson, of Preston, were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 8 Apr 1839. The witnesses were John Swift and Margaret Parkinson, both of Preston.

On the night of the 1841 census William Parkinson, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 70, was living in Saul Street with Margaret, a cotton weaver, aged c. 25. They were living in the home of Ralph Partington, a joiner, aged 32, his wife Ellen, aged c. 35, and their daughter Ann, aged 1. William died four years later.

William PARKINSON:

William Parkinson, of Saul Street, who was born in about 1769, died in Preston on 23 Dec 1845, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 76 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last,...William Parkinson, Saul-street, aged 76."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 27 Dec 1845

At the time of the 1851 census Ralph Partington, a joiner, aged 41, was living at 54 Saul Street, Preston with his wife Ellen, aged 47, and their daughter Ann, a scholar, aged 11. Also staying with them was Ellen's sister Margaret Parkinson, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 42, and a niece, Ann Parkinson, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 17. Ralph was born in Preston, Ellen and Margaret were born in Westby, Ann Partington was born in Lytham, and Ann Parkinson was born in Liverpool.

Note: Ralph Partington's parents were buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Alice PARKINSON:

James Parkinson, a bachelor, and Alice Woodhouse, a widow, both of Preston, were married on 7 Dec 1833 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Edward Shirlaker and Grace Townley. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the register with an X. Alice was listed as a spinster but this was crossed out and replaced with widow and the correction was initialled by Thomas Clark.

Alice, the daughter of John and Grace Hatch, was the widow of William Woodhouse, with whom she'd had at least seven children, including a set of twins who died in infancy and were buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery. James and Alice's first child together also died in infancy.

Catherine PARKINSON:

Catherine Parkinson was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 7 Dec 1834, with sponsors Robert Sherlerker and Charlotte Latus. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 20 Jan 1839, aged 4 years. The burial transcript recorded her abode as 5 Appleton Road, which was actually Appleton Row. Appleton Row was also known as Harrison's Hill.

At the time of the census 1841 James Parkinson, an engine manager, cotton, aged c. 25, was living in Appleton Row/Harrisons Hill, Preston with Alice, aged c. 35, and four children, Nancy, a power cotton carder, aged c. 15; Rachel, a power cotton carder, aged c. 15; Richard, aged 10; and Mary, age 1. Also staying with them was John Hatch, aged c. 75, who may have been a relative of Alice's. Although the children were all listed as having the surname Parkinson, the older three children were actually Alice's children by her first marriage. Their daughter Mary Ann died later that year.

Mary Ann PARKINSON (1):

Mary Ann Parkinson, who was born on 5 Nov 1839, was baptized on 10 Nov 1839 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston, with sponsors James Spencer and Ellen Pemberton. She died just days after the 1841 census was taken, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Jun 1841, aged 18 months.

A little more than a year after burying their daughter James and Alice had another daughter they called Mary Ann.

Mary Ann PARKINSON (2):

The second child to be called Mary Ann Parkinson was born on 7 Aug 1842, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 Aug 1842, with sponsors Richard and Elizabeth Pemberton. She lived 3 years and was buried on 29 Mar 1846 in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

On the night of the 1851 census James Parkinson, an engine tenter, aged 37, was living at 14 Canal Street, Preston with Alice, aged 45. Living with them were Alice's children Ann Woodhouse, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 21; Richard Woodhouse (called Parkinson in the census), aged 21; John Woodhouse, a cotton card master, aged 30; his wife Jane aged 30; and their two children, William, aged 3; and Eliza, aged 2. Also staying with them was a lodger, Eliza Marginson, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 20. Ann Woodhouse was born in Roughleagh, Yorkshire, Eliza Woodhouse was born in Stoke-on-Trent, and the rest of the household were born in Preston.

James Parkinson, an Engine Tenter, of Frederick Street, was killed in an industrial accident on 21 Jul 1856, aged 43. His burial was recorded in the register for St John's Parish Church, but he was actually buried in the newly opened Preston Cemetery. James Parkinson, of Frederick Street, was buried on 23 Jul 1856 in a public grave, H-510, in a Church of England section of the cemetery, aged 41 years.

Death Notice:

DEATHS...On Monday morning last, James Parkinson, engine tenter, aged 43 years; and Richard Slater, oiler, aged 35. The deceased were killed by the explosion at the mill of Messrs. Horrockes, Miller, and Co. Particulars of the melancholy occurrence will be found in page 6."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 26 Jul 1856

The newspaper account of the accident is too lengthy (and repetitive) to transcribe here but the basic facts of the case are that James Parkinson had been in the employ of Horrockes, Miller, and Co. for 20 years and was the engine tenter. It appears that a pressure relief valve, known as an equilibrium valve, on a boiler tank failed and caused an explosion in the Engine House at the mill. The oiler, Richard Slater either fell or was blown by the force of the blast into the "wheel dip", a drop of about 14 feet, where he hit his head on a part of the wheel. James Parkinson tried to escape around the cylinder but was hit by the steam escaping from the main pipe. He was found with his left hand resting on the lower part of the cylinder and his right hand against the wall. He and Mr Slater were both dead by the time other employees got to them, and their bodies were immediately taken to their respective homes. James Parkinson was about 43 years of age and left a widow. Richard Slater was about 35 years of age and left a widow and three children. After a lengthy Coroner's Inquest, with several witnesses testifying, the Coroner decided on an open verdict, and that the men had been "killed by an explosion, but how that occurred there is no evidence to show. It must be considered accidental."

At the time of the 1861 census Alice Parkinson, widow, a housekeeper, aged 59, was living at 17 Sherliker's Court, off Canal Street, with her married daughter Nancy Bell, a cotton weaver, aged 32, and her granddaughter Mary Bell, a scholar, aged 7. They were all listed as born in Preston.

This is the last confirmed record I can find of Alice (Hatch) Woodhouse-Parkinson.

Note 1: When Alice married James Parkinson she was the widow of William Woodhouse, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Mar 1833, aged 33. They were married at St John's Parish Church in Preston on 19 Aug 1820. More information will be included under the name Woodhouse.

Note 2: A PDF copy of the newspaper article regarding James Parkinson's accident is available on request.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Elizabeth PARKINSON:

The only Elizabeth Parkinson of about the right age living in Preston at the time of the 1841 census was a housekeeper, aged c. 30, living in Heatley Street, Preston with Thomas, aged 12. Also staying with her was Betsy Wallbank, a cotton weaver, aged c. 25. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Ellen PARKINSON:

Thomas Parkinson, a bachelor, and Ellen Gregson, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 19 Apr 1809 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were Isaac Turner and Thomas Seed. Thomas Parkinson signed the register with an X.

Thomas and Ellen were married during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing, so we do not know if they also had a Catholic marriage ceremony, or what children they may have had before January 1813. Later records show that they had at least two, Sarah, born in about 1809, and Betty, born in about 1810. The first of their children to appear in the surviving records was William, who was baptized on 20 Feb 1814, with sponsors William Abram and Mary Walker. He was followed by Ann, who was baptized on 12 Nov 1815, with sponsors William and Thomasine Leach. Ann obviously died in infancy, but before St Wilfrid's Cemetery opened and I can find no record of her burial elsewhere.

Thomas and Ellen's next child was another daughter they called Ann, who was baptized on 13 Nov 1816, with sponsors Joseph Latus and Sarah Leach. She was followed by Margaret, who was baptized on 18 Oct 1818, with sponsors Thomas Walker and Margaret Wike.

At the time of the 1820 Catholic census of Preston Thomas Parkinson, aged 37, was living at 27 Friargate with Ellen, aged 37; Sarah, aged 11; Betty, aged 10; William, aged 6; Ann, aged 3; Margaret, aged 1; and John, aged 20. It is unclear how John was related to the family.

Later that same year Thomas and Ellen's daughter Beatrice Agnes was born. She was baptized on 3 Dec 1820, with sponsors William Leach and Ann Oldham. She was followed by James, who was baptized on 23 Oct 1821 with the same sponsors, William Leach and Ann Oldham. Thomas and Ellen's last known child was Ellen, who was baptized Helen Parkinson at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 22 Feb 1824, with sponsors William and Margaret Barns.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list a Thomas Parkinson, a clogger, living at 131 Friargate, where they were apparently living when they lost their youngest child two years later.

Ellen PARKINSON:

Ellen Parkinson, of Friargate, who was born in 1824, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Apr 1834, aged 10 years. Her older brother joiner her less than five years later.

James PARKINSON:

James Parkinson, of 135 Friargate, who was born in 1821, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Feb 1839, aged 17 years.

I can find no further record of this family and they do not appear in the 1841 census in Preston.

Note: The LancashireBMD website has listed James Parkinson's age as 1 year instead of 17 years. His correct age was listed in the General Register Office death indexes.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ellen and Esther PARKINSON:

Esther Parkinson only lived two days and I can find no record of her baptism. It may be that she was given an emergency baptism at birth, and these were rarely entered into the baptism register, especially if the child did not survive. As there doesn't seem to be any baptism record and she was born before the start of civil registration, there is no way to know with certainty who her parents were, but the fact that 24 year old Ellen Parkinson was buried on the same day from the same address would seem to indicate that Ellen was Esther's mother and that she died as a result of childbirth. They were both buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 31 Oct 1835.

At the time of the 1841 census there was one Parkinson family living in Albion Street West, but they appear to have been non-Catholics. John Parkinson, a labourer, aged 29, was living in Albion Street West with Ann, aged 25, and two children, Frances, aged 8; and Elizabeth, aged 2. Their daughters were both baptized at St John's Parish Church in Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Ellen PARKINSON:

William Parkinson, a bachelor, aged 22, a veterinary surgeon, and Ellen Mary Platt, a spinster, aged 22, both of Preston, were married on 17 Feb 1830 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by Licence, by Robert Thompson, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were John Parkinson and Mary Pilkington. Their ages and William's occupation were not recorded in the marriage register but were recorded on the marriage bond.
 

William Parkinson's Signature


William and Ellen made their home in Preston and baptized their first child at St Wilfrid's Chapel later that same year. Alice Parkinson was baptized on 28 Nov 1830, with sponsors John and Mary Parkinson.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list William Parkinson, a veterinary surgeon, living at 34 North Road, with stables at 1 North Road, and it was in that year that their second child was born. James Parkinson was baptized on 9 Jun 1832, with sponsors William Roberts and Jamesina Platt. He is a bit of a mystery as he is not listed with his family in later records but I can find no record of his death or burial.

The 1834 Pigot's Directory, under Veterinary Surgeons, lists William Parkinson, living at 64 North Road. It was in that year that their third child was born. Elizabeth Parkinson was baptized Eliza Parkinson at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 25 Apr 1834, with sponsors John and Eliza Wilcock. Their fourth child did not survive infancy.

Ellen PARKINSON:

Ellen Parkinson was born on 13 Feb 1836, and was baptized two days later at at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Ralph Platt and Jane Whitehead. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Nov 1836, aged 9 months.

William and Ellen's fifth and sixth children were a set of twins, both of whom died in infancy.

Mary and Teresa PARKINSON:

Mary and Teresa Parkinson were born on 22 Jul 1837, and were baptized on the same day at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. Strangely the priest did not record the names of their parents, instead writing "Mr and Mrs" Parkinson. Mary's sponsors were Richard Crook and Miss Ellen Pilkington, and Teresa's sponsors were Mr Platt and Miss Smith. The writing is difficult to read, but it appears that Mr Platt was the Reverend Mr Platt. Teresa was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Aug 1837, aged 1 month, and her twin sister was buried seven days later, aged 5 weeks (although the burial transcripts recorded her age as 5 months).

William and Ellen's seventh child was Ellen Jane, who was born on 9 Jul 1839, and was baptized on 12 Jul 1839 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston, with sponsors the Rev. R Platt and Jane Whitehead.

On the night of the 1841 census William Parkinson, a veterinary surgeon, aged c. 30, was living in Everton Gardens, Preston with Ellen, aged c. 30, and three children, Alice, aged 10; Elizabeth, aged 7; and Ellen, aged 1. Also staying with them was John Livesey, a veterinary apprentice, aged c. 15; William Mayor, an ostler, aged c. 15; and two servants, Ann Bell, aged c. 30; and Nancy Horn, aged c. 10. Their eighth child was born the following year. Lucy Parkinson was born on 13 Apr 1842, and was baptized two days later at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors William and Sarah Tipping. Lucy was followed by Agnes, who was born on 13 Aug 1846, and was baptized on 15 Aug 1846 at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors Edward Richardson and Alice Smith. William and Ellen's tenth child did not survive infancy.

William Henry PARKINSON:

William Henry Parkinson was born on 9 Nov 1849, and was baptized on 19 Nov 1849 at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors Thomas Thompson and Mary Parkinson. He died on 27 Feb 1851, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 3 Mar 1851, aged 15 months.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Thursday week, William Henry, son of Mr. William Parkinson, veterinary surgeon, North-road."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 8 Mar 1851

On the night of the 1851 census William Parkinson, veterinary surgeon, veterinary college, aged 42, was living at 294 North Road, with his wife Ellen, aged 42 and four children, Elizabeth, aged 16; Ellen Jane, a scholar, aged 11; Lucy, a scholar, aged 8; and Agnes, a scholar, aged 5. Also staying with them was an unmarried house servant, Mary Doude, aged 22. With the exception of Ellen, who was born in Bolton, and the servant, who was Irish, they were all born in Preston.

Ellen Jane Parkinson, daughter of William Parkinson, veterinary surgeon, of St Ignatius Square, died on 22 Dec 1859 was buried two days later in a private grave, B-448, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 19 years. Hers was the first burial, buried 20 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Thursday last, Ellen Jane, third daughter of Mr. William Parkinson, veterinary surgeon, of this town, aged 19."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 24 Dec 1859

At the time of the 1861 census William Parkinson, a veterinary surgeon, aged 52, was living at 5 North Road with Ellen, aged 52, and their two youngest children, Lucy, aged 19; and Agnes, aged 16. They were all listed as born in Preston. Ellen died six years later.

Ellen (Platt) Parkinson, of 309 North Road, who was born in about 1807, died on 3 Dec 1867 and was buried on 6 Dec 1867 in the family grave, B-448, in Preston Cemetery, aged 60 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 3rd instant, Ellen, wife of Mr. W. Parkinson, veterinary surgeon, aged 60."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 7 Dec 1867

At the time of the 1871 census William Parkinson, widower, a veterinary surgeon, aged 63, was living at 7 North Road, with his unmarried daughters, Lucy, aged 27; and Agnes, aged 24. He died four years later. William Parkinson, of 7 North Road, who was born in about 1797, died on 13 Feb 1875 and was buried on 17 Feb 1875 in the family grave, B-448, in Preston Cemetery, aged 67 years. His was the fourth burial, buried 14 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 13th inst., at his residence, North-road, Mr. William Parkinson, Vet. Surgeon, aged 67."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 20 Feb 1875

On 4 March 1875 the Will with a Codicil of William Parkinson, late of Preston in the County of Lancaster, Veterinary Surgeon, who died 13 February 1875 at Preston, was proved at Lancaster by John Kay of Liverpool in the said County, Chemist and Druggist, and James Wilcock of Haslingden in the said County, Book-keeper, the Nephew, the Executors. Effects under £3000.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Henry PARKINSON:

Henry Parkinson was born on 1 Aug 1843, and was baptized on 6 Aug 1843 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was the son of Matthew and Helen Parkinson, and the sponsors were Henry and Elizabeth Parkinson.

Matthew Parkinson was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 12 Apr 1818. He was the son of John and Elizabeth Parkinson and the sponsors were Peter Newby and Agnes Waring.

Ellen Baines was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Apr 1820. She was the daughter of Richard and Mary Baines, and the sponsors were Hugh and Elizabeth Hargreaves.

Matthew Parkinson and Ellen Baines were married in the Preston Registry Office on 30 Jul 1843.

Wedding Announcement:

"On Sunday last, at the Register Office,...Mr. Matthew Parkinson to Miss Ellen Baines, all of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 5 Aug 1843

Getting married in a registry office rather than a church would have been highly unusual in the 1840s, especially for a Catholic couple, but the fact that their son Henry was born two days later may have been a factor. After losing their first child, Matthew and Ellen went on to have four more children, beginning with John, who was born on 25 Nov 1844, and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 1 Dec 1844, with sponsors Richard Baines and Harriet Parkinson, then Richard, who was born on 7 May 1846, and was baptized three days later at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors John Whittle and Elizabeth Parkinson.

At the time of the 1851 census Matthew Parkinson, a hand loom weaver, aged 32, was living at 1 Elizabeth Street, Preston with his wife Ellen, aged 31, and two children, John, aged 6; and Richard, aged 4. They were all listed as born in Preston. Their daughter Elizabeth was born later that year.

Elizabeth Parkinson was born on 7 Jun 1851, and was baptized the following day at St Augustine's Catholic Church, with sponsors Joseph Waring and Ann [Ponlin?]. She was followed by their fifth and last child, Matthew, who was born on 3 Jun 1855 and was baptized on the same day at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors Richard and Ann Acres.

Matthew Parkinson Sr died in March 1857, and was buried on 15 Mar 1857 in a public grave, G-158, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 38 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Matthew Parkinson, New Hall-lane, aged 38;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Mar 1857

On the night of the 1861 census Ellen Parkinson, widow, a cotton frame tenter, aged 40, was living at 7 Millar Street, Preston with her widowed father Richard, a tailor, aged 84, and her four surviving children, John, aged 16; Richard, aged 14; and Elizabeth, aged 11, and Matthew, a scholar, aged 5. The three older children were all working as power loom cotton weavers, and Ellen and the children were all born in Preston. Ellen's father, who was born in Catforth, was listed as Richard Parkinson instead of Richard Baines.

Matthew and Ellen's daughter Elizabeth married James Kilner in 1871 and by the time of the 1881 census James Kilner, a carter, aged 24, was living at 92 Bootle Street, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, aged 29, and three children, Mary, a scholar, aged 3; Ellen, aged 2; and Elizabeth, aged 11 months. Living with them was Elizabeth's mother Ellen Parkinson, formerly a cotton weaver, aged 60. They were all listed as born in Preston, and Ellen was listed as unmarried rather than a widow. She died the following year.

Ellen (Baines) Parkinson, who was born in 1820, died on 19 Dec 1882, and was buried on 22 Dec 1882 in a private grave, S-378, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 62 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON, Since our last:...Ellen Parkinson, Bootle-street, 62;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 30 Dec 1882

Monument Inscription:

"Pray for the soul of Ellen Parkinson, who departed this life December 19th 1882, aged 62 years, on whose soul sweet Jesus have mercy..."

Note: The above monument inscription is a partial inscription from a large headstone.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Mary PARKINSON:

James Parkinson, a bachelor, aged 24, a tailor, married Mary Smith, a spinster, aged 22, on 14 Sep 1824 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Anthony Hammond, and the witnesses were Cuthbert Almond and Mary Parkinson. Unusually for this date, they all signed their own names in the marriage register.

The 1828 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists, under Tailors, James Parkinson, living at 8 Friargate. It was in this year that their first known child was born. Mary Parkinson was baptized on 19 Sep 1828, with sponsors Robert and Susan Nickson. She was followed by Elizabeth, who was baptized on 6 Oct 1830, with sponsors George Smith and Ellen Lowe.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls listed James Parkinson, a tailor, living at 36 Cannon Street, and the following year James and Mary's last known child was born. Agnes Parkinson was baptized on 29 Jan 1833, with sponsors John Parkinson and Ann (Parkinson?).

In the 1834 Pigot's Directory of Preston, under Tailors, James was listed at 36 Cannon Street. The following year, he lost his wife.

Mary PARKINSON:

Mary (Smith) Parkinson, who was born in about 1802, died on 4 Mar 1835 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later. Her age and abode was not recorded in the burial transcript, but she was 32 years old.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Wednesday last, Mary the wife of Mr. James arkinson (sic), aged 32."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 7 Mar 1835

A little more than two years after losing their mother, James and Mary's daughters were orphaned.

James PARKINSON:

James Parkinson, who was born in about 1801, died on 18 Jun 1837, and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 35 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last, aged 36, Mr. James Parkinson, tailor, Pedder's-court."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 24 Jun 1837

When James Parkinson died his eldest child, Mary, would have been about 8 years old, and his youngest, Agnes, would have been about 4 years old. I can find no record of them in Preston in 1841, but I did find an Elizabeth and Agnes Parkinson, of the right age, living in a Catholic orphanage in Liverpool. Elizabeth was aged 10 and Agnes was aged 8, and they and 70 other girls ranging in age from about 15 to 6 were being cared for by Sarah Marie Jones, the matron, aged 40.

By the time of the 1851 census the sisters had been reunited in Preston. Mary Parkinson, a dressmaker, aged 22, was living at 287 North Road, Preston with her two younger sisters, Elizabeth, a milliner, aged 20, and Agnes, a milliner, aged 18. They were all listed as born in Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Jane PARKINSON:

Jane Parkinson would have been born in about January of 1835, but I can find no record of her baptism at either St Wilfrid's or St Mary's Chapels, both of which were in use at that time. The only clue to her identity is the address recorded when she was buried on 30 Jun 1835, aged 5 months. Her abode was recorded as 8 Queen Street, and the 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Henry and Robert Parkinson, both weavers, living at 8 Queen Street.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Robert Parkinson, F (father) and Mary M (mother) living in Queen Street with Ann, aged 5; and Dorothy, aged 2, and at the time of the 1820 Catholic census of Preston, Robert Parkinson was living at 10 Queen Street with Mary, Ann, aged 16; Richard, aged 11; Mary, aged 3; and Thomas, aged 1. Robert and Mary's ages were not recorded in either census.

Henry Parkinson was not listed in either the 1810 or 1820 census, and it is not clear how the two men were related.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Robert and Elizabeth PARKINSON:

Robert Parkinson, a bachelor, and Elizabeth Moon, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 15 Apr 1826 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by W. Cresswell, and the witnesses were John Lancaster and Mary Johnson. The bride, groom and Mary Johnson signed the marriage register with an X. Robert and Elizabeth had been married in a Catholic ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel the previous day, with witnesses Joseph Anderton and Mary Johnson.

Robert and Elizabeth settled in Preston and baptized their first child just three months after their marriage. Thomas Parkinson was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 22 July 1826, with sponsors Peter Wilcock and Helen Hall. Thomas was followed by Elizabeth, who was baptized on 14 Dec 1828, with sponsors John Wilcock and Mary Melling; then Mary, who was baptized on 17 Apr 1831, with sponsors Robert Wilcock and Elizabeth Mayden. Their fourth and fifth children were a set of twins, only one of whom survived infancy.

Jane PARKINSON:

Jane Parkinson was baptized on 17 Feb 1834 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors James Lyon and Alice Bibby. Her brother John was baptized at the same time, with sponsors Charles and Mary Green. Jane lived two years, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 9 Mar 1836.

Robert and Elizabeth's sixth child also died in infancy.

William PARKINSON:

William Parkinson was born on 21 Jan 1837, and was baptized on 29 Jan 1837 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Robert and Helen Clarkson. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Apr 1838, aged 14 months.

Robert and Elizabeth's seventh and last child was another son they called William, who was born on 11 Jun 1839, and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 16 Jun 1839, with sponsors John Salts and Sarah Duckett.

On the night of the 1841 census Robert Parkinson, a labourer, aged c. 40, was living in Back Flyde Road with Elizabeth, aged c. 35, and their four surviving children, Thomas, a cotton piecer, aged c. 15; Elizabeth, a cotton carder, aged 12; John, aged 7; and William, aged 2. Also staying with them was Robert Parkinson, a labourer, aged c. 30, who may have been a relative. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

At the time of the 1851 census Robert Parkinson, a labourer, aged 51, was living at 6 Bedford Street, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, aged 50, and three children, Mary, a frame tenter, aged 19; John, a piecer, aged 17; and William, a scholar, aged 11. Robert was listed as born in Clifton, Elizabeth was born in Walton, and their children were born in Preston.

By the time of the 1861 census only their youngest son was still living at home. Robert Parkinson, a labourer, aged 61, was living at 53 Alan Street, Preston with Elizabeth, a housekeeper, aged 60, and their son William, and iron moulder, aged 22. In this census Robert was listed as born in Bamber Bridge and Elizabeth was born in Clifton. Living next door at 52 Alan Street was John Parkinson, a self-acting minder in a cotton mill, aged 26, and his wife Margaret, a cotton weaver, aged 29. Elizabeth died seven years later.

Elizabeth (Moon) Parkinson, of 59 Bedford Street, died in Jun 1868 and was buried on 9 Jun 1868 in a public grave, R-258, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 66 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Elizabeth Parkinson, Bedford-street, 66;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 13 Jun 1868

Robert Parkinson, of 50 Bedford Street, died in 1871 and was buried on 13 Jan 1871 in a public grave, N-338, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 71 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Robert Parkinson, Bedford-street, 71;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Jan 1871

Note: The fact that Elizabeth was buried in a Church of England grave and Robert was buried in a Catholic grave may indicate that they were of different faiths.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John PARKINSON:

With so little information to work with, it is difficult to be sure, but a John Parkinson was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Feb 1832. He was the son of John and Ellen, and the sponsors were John Eccles and Ann Woodcock.

At the time of the 1841 census there were no Parkinson families living in Syke Hill, but just around the corner on Stoneygate was John Parkinson, a baker, aged c. 65, living in Stoneygate with Ellen, aged c. 50, and three children, Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged 19; Mary, aged 16; and James, aged 13. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Joseph PARKINSON:

I cannot find a baptism for this child. When he was buried on 10 Jun 1830 his age was recorded simply as "infant", and it is possible that he died shortly after birth and was given an emergency baptism. His abode was recorded as "Weavers Arms", which was almost certainly the Weavers Arms public house in King Street, but I can find no record of a Parkinson family having lived at that pub.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Margaret PARKINSON:

There are few clues to this lady's identity, but when she was buried on 19 Jun 1831, aged 36 years her abode was recorded as Spring Street, and the 1832 Preston electoral rolls list a Richard Parkinson, a hostler, living at 12 Spring Street. Twelve years earlier the 1820 Catholic census of Preston listed a Margaret Parkinson, aged 22, living at 11 Spring Street with Richard, aged 24, and Mary, aged 19. The fact that Margaret was listed first leads me to believe that she was the head of the household, and that Richard and Mary were her siblings or some other relation. Living next door at number 10 was John Parkinson, aged 22, with Alice, aged 21, and Robert, aged 1.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Margaret PARKINSON:

Margaret Parkinson, who was born in about 1799, was buried on 29 Mar 1843, aged 43 years. At the time of the 1841 census Margaret Parkinson, a tobacconist, aged c. 35, was living in Back Dover Street, Preston with William, a coach spring maker, aged c. 15. They were both born in Lancashire.

Some of the shortcomings of the 1841 census are the fact that it did not record a person's marital status or the relationship between individuals. Due to this, there is no way to know if Margaret was married, single, or a widow, and we can't be sure of her relationship to William. It would be easy to make the assumption that she was his mother, but he could have just as easily have been a nephew or some other relation - or even an unrelated person who happened to have the same surname.

Another shortcoming of the 1841 census is that it didn't record the exact ages of people 16 years old or older, instead round them down to the nearest multiple of 5. Therefore William may have been anything from 15 to 19 years old, meaning he could have been born between 1822 and 1826. I have checked the baptism records for St Wilfrid's Chapel from 1821 to 1827 and there was only one child called William Parkinson baptized there during that period, and his mother was not called Margaret.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary Ann PARKINSON:

Mary Ann Parkinson was baptized on 13 Jul 1834 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. She was the daughter of John and Esther (Ann Esther) Parkinson, and the sponsors were Richard and Mary Smith.

John Parkinson, a bachelor, aged 35, a coach maker, and Ann Easter Smith, a spinster, aged 33, both of Preston, were married on 21 Feb 1827 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Ralph Barker, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were William Parkinson and Alice Smith. The marriage register did not record their ages or John's occupation, but this information was included on the Marriage Bond, where Ann's surname was incorrectly recorded as Eastersmith.
 

John Parkinson's Signature


John and Ann, who apparently sometimes went by her middle name, Esther, settled in Preston and baptized their first child at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Elizabeth Parkinson was baptized on 10 Jan 1828, and the sponsors were William and Elizabeth Parkinson. Elizabeth was followed six years later by the above mentioned Mary Ann, who died in infancy and was buried under the name Marianne Parkinson on 22 Jul 1835 in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 12 months.

On the night of the 1841 census John Parkinson, a coach builder, aged c. 50, was living in Gardener Street, Preston with Ann, aged c. 45, and Eliza, aged 13. Also staying with them was William Smith, independent, aged 68. Although their relationships were not recorded in the census, William was the father of Ann Esther (Smith) Parkinson. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

John and Esther's daughter Elizabeth, who apparently went by Eliza, married Thomas Ambrose Craven in 1851 and at the time of the 1851 census John Parkinson, a coach builder, aged 60, was living in Butler's Court, Preston with Ann, aged 55. John was listed as born in Preston and Ann was born in Eccles.

Elizabeth Craven, of Manchester, died in Manchester and her body was brought back to Preston for burial. She was buried on 22 Feb 1858 in a Catholic grave at Preston Cemetery, aged 31 years. After her death her son came to live with his grandparents, and at the time of the 1861 census John Parkinson, a journeyman coach builder, aged 68, was living at 25 Butler's Court, Preston with his wife Ann, age 64, and their grandson, John P Craven, a scholar, aged 8. Although they were all listed as born in Preston, their grandson John Parkinson Craven, was actually born near Manchester.

John Parkinson died some time after 1861 and on the night of the 1871 census Ann Parkinson, widow, a housekeeper, aged 75, was living at 25 Butlers Court, Preston with her grandson, John Parkinson Craven, a soda water manufacturer's assistant, aged 18. Ann's birthplace was recorded as Eccles and her grandson's was Manchester. This is the last confirmed record I can find of Ann Esther (Smith) Parkinson.

Note: Ann Esther Smith was the daughter of William and Mary (Eccles) Smith.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William PARKINSON:

William Parkinson and Alice Smith were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 30 May 1848, with William Smith and Mary Parkinson as witnesses.

Wedding Announcement:

"MARRIAGES...On Tuesday last, at the Catholic Chapel of St. Wilfrid, by the Rev. John Gosford, Mr. William Parkinson, tea dealer, to Miss Alice Smith, both of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 3 Jun 1848

Over the eleven years of their marriage William and Alice baptized six of their seven children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with James, who was born on 23 Feb 1849 and was baptized the following day, with sponsors William Smith and Mary Parkinson. Their second child died in infancy.

Thomas PARKINSON:

Thomas Parkinson was born on 1 Mar 1850, and was baptized Thomas Parkenson (sic) on 3 Mar 1850 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Thomas and Margaret Swarbrick. He lived less than a year and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Jan 1851, aged 10 months.

On the night of the 1851 census William Parkinson, a bookkeeper and hosier, aged 26, was living at 25 Friargate, Preston with his wife Alice, a milliner, aged 25, and their son James, aged 2. Also staying with them was Alice's brother, William Smith, a corn dealer, aged 23, and a house servant, Mary McCann, aged 19. They were all listed as born in Preston, with the exception of their servant, who was born in Ireland. Alice may have been pregnant with their third child, another that did not survive infancy.

Mary Jane PARKINSON:

Mary Jane Parkinson was born on 11 Oct 1851, and was baptized two days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Thomas Booth and Jane Dunderdale. She died on 21 Sep 1852 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 1 year.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last,...Mary Jane, infant daughter of Mr. Wm. Parkinson, Golden Ball Inn, in this town, aged 12 months."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 25 Sep 1852

William Parkinson seems to have tried his hand at a number of occupations, being described as a bookkeeper, hosier, draper, milliner, grocer, and for a few years, landlord of the Golden Ball pub in New Street. He was only there from about 1852 to about 1855, and it was during that time that his fourth child was born. William Henry Parkinson was born on 22 Aug 1853 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Thomas and Alice Thomson. He also died in infancy, but was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery with his older siblings. I have checked the burial records for St Ignatius Catholic Church and the newly opened Preston Cemetery, but cannot locate William Henry's burial record. It may be that he was buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but those burial records are apparently missing.

William and Alice's fifth child was Mary Angela, who was born on 27 May 1855 and was baptized on 31 May 1855, with sponsors Henry Kellet and Elizabeth Parkinson. A note in the baptism register records that she married Charles Battersby on 8 Jan 1916 at St Joseph's Catholic Church, but this was actually her second marriage. By that time she was the widow of John Edward Robinson, who she married in 1881.

William and Alice's sixth child was Aloysius, who was born on 22 Feb 1857 and was baptized Louis A. on 24 Feb 1857, with sponsors Thomas Stirzaker and Catherine Threlfall. He too died in infancy and was buried on 16 May 1858 in a private grave, A-296, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 1 year. His was the first burial in a newly purchased grave, and he was buried 20 feet deep. The parish burial register records that he was the son of William Parkinson, a draper, of Church Street.

William and Alice's seventh and last child was the only one not baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. William Joseph Parkinson was born on 14 Dec 1858, and was baptized two days later at St Augustine's Catholic Church, with sponsors Richard Smith and Agnes Stirzaker. He died on 1 Mar 1859 and was buried two days later in the family grave, A-296, in Preston Cemetery, aged 2 months. His was the 2nd burial, and he was buried 18 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last, William Joseph, son of Mr. William Parkinson, Church-street, aged 11 weeks.

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 5 March 1859

Alice (Smith) Parkinson died on Friday, 23 Dec 1859 and was buried in the family grave, A-296, at Preston Cemetery on 26 Dec 1859, aged 33 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Yesterday, in Church-street, after a long and painful illness, Alice, the beloved wife of Mr. William Parkinson, draper, and daughter of the late Mr. Smith, corn merchant, in the 34th year of her age."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 24 Dec 1859

With his wife's death, William was left to care for his two surviving children, James, aged 10, and Mary Angela, aged 4. His children needed a mother, and William remarried just four months later. William Parkinson, of Preston, the son of James Parkinson, and Mary Kay, of Preston, the daughter of William Kay, were married on 24 Apr 1860 at St Augustine's Catholic Church. They were married by Roger Taylor, and the witnesses were John and Mary Kay, both of Preston.

Marriage Announcement:

"MARRIAGES...On Tuesday last, at the Catholic Church of St. Augustine, Mr. William Parkinson, draper, Church-street, to Mary, eldest daughter of Mr. William Kay, perfumer, formerly of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 28 Apr 1860

At the time of the 1861 census William Parkinson, a milliner and hosier, aged 36, was living at 47 Church Street, Preston with his second wife Mary, aged 36, and his daughter Mary Angela, a scholar, aged 5. Also staying with them was a servant, Ann Brierly, aged 13. They were all listed as born in Preston, with the exception of their servant, who was born in Brownedge.

On the night of the 1871 census William Parkinson, an underclothing manufacturer, aged 46, was living at 24 Cross Street, Preston with Mary, aged 46. William was employing one woman and five girls. Above his occupation, in a different hand, was written 'draper'. This is the last confirmed record I have of William. I know that he fell on hard times later in life and was declared bankrupt at one point, and I suspect that he and Mary left Preston after 1871. A William Parkinson, of 251 Great Homer Street, Liverpool died on 7 Sep 1877, and buried on 11 Sep 1877 in grave 483, at Low Hill Cemetery, Liverpool, aged 53 years. At the time of the 1881 census a Mary Parkinson, widow, a machinist, aged 55, born in Preston, was a lodger at 5 Cazneau Street, Liverpool, the home of Louis and Grace McGrah. Mr McGrah was a draper from Ireland. I can't be sure that this Mary is William's widow, but I can be sure of the entry in the 1891 census, when Mary Parkinson, a widow, aged 67, was living at 27 Albert Edward Road, West Derby, Liverpool, the home of her brother John Kay, a widower, aged 57. John Kay was a chemist and druggest, and was, like Mary, born in Preston. Mary was living on her own means.

Sadly, Mary ended her days as an inmate in the Liverpool Workhouse in Walton on the Hill, where she was at the time of both the 1901 and 1911 censuses. In 1911 she was aged 86, and was as described as a widow, from Preston. She died the following year and was buried on 10 May 1912, aged 88, in a pauper's grave, 10-141, at Everton Cemetery. The Register records that she was from the Workhouse, and was a Roman Catholic.

Note 1: Alice Smith was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 11 Feb 1826, the daughter of William and Mary Smith, and the sponsors were Henry and Ann Smith. Her parents are buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

Note 2: Mary Kay was baptized on 22 Jun 1824, the daughter of William and Margaret Kay, and the sponsors were James and Ann Norris. Margaret Kay is buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, but William Kay emigrated to Australia, where he died in 1874.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Henry and Elizabeth PARKINSON:

Henry Parkinson, a bachelor, and Elizabeth Bleasdale, a spinster, were married on 26 Apr 1834 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were James Isherwood and Margaret Slater. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the register with an X.

Henry and Elizabeth settled in Preston and baptized their first four children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with John, who was baptized on 29 Jun 1834, with sponsors Thomas Caton and Mary Bleasdale. Their second and third children died in infancy.

Richard PARKINSON (1):

Richard Parkinson was born in Nov 1835, and was baptized on 8 Nov 1835, with sponsors James Parkinson and Alice Lee. He lived a little more than a year and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Feb 1837, aged 15 months. Later that same year they had another son they called Richard.

Richard PARKINSON (2):

Richard Parkinson was born on 3 Dec 1837, and was baptized on 10 Dec 1837, with sponsors William Worswick and Margaret Bleasdale. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Jan 1839, aged 13 months.

Henry and Elizabeth's fourth child was Alice, who was born on 12 Nov 1839, and was baptized on 24 Dec 1839, with sponsors James Parkinson and Agnes Ireland.

At the time of the 1841 census Henry Parkinson, a cotton weaver, aged c. 30, was living at 2 Rose Street, Preston with Elizabeth, a cotton weaver, aged c. 30, and two children, John, aged 7; and Alice, aged 1. Also staying with them was Elizabeth Bleasdale, aged 26, of independent means, who may have been a relative of Elizabeth's.

Henry and Elizabeth's fifth child was Joseph, who was born on 14 May 1842 and was baptized on 22 May 1842 at St Augustine's Catholic Church, with sponsors Thomas and Elizabeth Holderness. He was followed by Jane, who was born on 21 Jun 1845, and was baptized the next day at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors Richard and Mary Higginson.

Henry and Elizabeth's seventh child was George, who was born on 21 Nov 1846, and was baptized the following day at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors James and Elizabeth Hole. George was followed by their eighth child, Ellen, who was born on 7 Jan 1848, and was baptized on 9 Jan 1848 at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors George Singleton and Elizabeth Eccleston. Jane, George and Ellen each lived less than a year, dying in the same year they were born. They were not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery or St Ignatius Churchyard, and may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Church, but the burial register appears to be missing. Henry and Elizabeth's eldest child, John, also died young and may have been the John Parkinson who died in 1848, aged 14 years. It is certain that he died between the date of the 1841 census and October of 1850, when Henry and Elizabeth's ninth child, who they also called John, was born.

The second child to be called John was born on 9 Oct 1850, and was baptized on 13 Oct 1850 at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors Thomas Parkinson and Rose Yates. On the night of the 1851 census Henry Parkinson, a cotton beamer, aged 44, was living at 3 Rose Street, Preston with his wife Betty, a cotton weaver, aged 40, and three children, Alice, aged 11; Joseph, a scholar, aged 8; and John, aged 6 months. Also staying with them was Ann Marlow, Henry's married sister-in-law, a frame tenter, aged 26. Henry was born in Plumpton, Betty and her sister Ann were born in Goosnargh, and the children were born in Preston. Sadly, Henry died two years later, in 1853, aged 46 years, and may also have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Church.

Three years after her husband's death Elizabeth remarried. John Connell, of library Street, son of John Connell, and Elizabeth Parkinson, widow, of Rose Street, daughter of John Bleasdale, were married on 21 Sep 1856 at St Augustine's Catholic Church. They were married by Edward Swarbrick, and the witnesses were Robert Towers and Rosa Yates.

At the time of the 1861 census John Connell (shown as William in the census), a cotton weaver, aged 50, was living at 16 Rose Street, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, aged 49, his son William Connell, a cotton (creeler), aged 13; and Elizabeth's sons John Parkinson, aged 10; and Joseph Parkinson, an iron turner, aged 18. John Connell was listed as born in Gibraltar, Spain, Elizabeth was born in Goosnargh, William Connell was born in Bolton, and Joseph and John Parkinson were born in Preston.

Elizabeth's second marriage does not appear to have been a success, as by the night of the 1871 census they were living apart. Frederick Walmsley, a cotton card room worker, aged 41, was living at 22 Shap Street, Preston with his wife Rose, a shop keeper, aged 42, and their son John T., aged 2 years. Also staying with him were his two sisters-in-law, Elizabeth Connell, married, a char woman, aged 61; Ann Marland (or Marlow), widow, a card room worker, aged 44; and his nephew John Parkinson, a cotton piecer, aged 20. Although Elizabeth was shown as married, her husband was not listed.

By the time of the 1881 census Elizabeth was living with her married son and seems to have gone back to using her previous married name. Joseph Parkinson, a provision dealer and mechanic (iron), aged 38, was living at 8 Patten Street, Preston with his wife Catherine, a cotton weaver, aged 41, and four children, Mary Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 15; Elizabeth Ellen, a scholar, aged 10; Thomas, a scholar, aged 8; and Jane, a scholar, aged 6. Also staying with them was Joseph's mother, listed as Elizabeth Parkinson, a widow, aged 72. Her occupation was entered as housekeeper, but that has been lined through. With the exception of Elizabeth, who was born in Goosnargh, they were all listed as born in Preston.

Some time after 1881 Elizabeth moved with her son and his family to 7 Irwin Street, Preston, where she died in 1891. Elizabeth Parkinson, of 7 Irwin Street, was buried on 5 Jan 1891 in a public grave, E-39, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 79 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON, Since our last:...Elizabeth Parkinson, Irwin-street, 79;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Jan 1891

On the night of the 1891 census Joseph Parkinson, a mechanic, aged 48, was living at 7 Irwin Street with his wife Catherine, aged 50, and two children, Elizabeth E, aged 20; and Jane, aged 16. Also staying with them was a cousin, Ann Shaw, married, aged 31. Catherine and her daughters were cotton weavers, and Ann Shaw was a cotton spinner.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Richard PARKINSON:

Richard Parkinson, who was born in about 1776, died in Preston on 23 Apr 1846, and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 69 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Thursday last, Mr. Richard Parkinson, Butler's Court, formerly landlord of the Grey Horse Inn, Church-street."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 25 Apr 1846

Richard Parkinson, son of Robert and Margaret Parkinson, of Bleasdale, and Sarah Wilkinson, widow of James Wilkinson, of Preston, were married on 14 Jul 1838 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. The witnesses were James Bennet of Preston and Elizabeth Whiteside of Lancaster.

The marriage entry does not record Richard's marital status so it is difficult to determine if he was a widower or a bachelor. He and Sarah were both in their 50s when they married and did not have any children together. Sarah and her first husband, James Wilkinson, had a least one child, a daughter Mary, who was born in about 1811. She married Thomas Fish, from Blackpool, at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Oct 1837.

On the night of the 1841 cenus Richard Parkinson, an Innkeeper, aged c. 60, was living at the Grey Horse Inn, 145 Church Street, Preston with Sarah, aged c. 55. Also staying with them was Margaret Atkinson, a servant, aged c. 20. Sarah was listed as born in Lancashire and Richard and the servant were born outside of the county.

At the time of the 1851 census Sarah Parkinson, widow, a lodging house keeper, aged 66, was living at 10 Avenham Road, Preston with her married daughter Mary Fishe (sic), aged 39. Also staying with them were two unmarried lodgers, Thomas Rogers, a surveyor's assistant, aged 20; and James Croft, an attorney, aged 48. Sarah was listed as born in Lancaster, Mary was born in Preston, Mr Rogers was born in Freckleton, and Mr Croft was born in Wales.

On the night of the 1861 census Sarah Parkinson, widow, a lodging house keeper, aged 76, was living at 9 Avenham Road, Preston with her daughter Mary Fisher (sic), a lodging house keeper's assistant, aged 50. Lodging with them were two unmarried men, William B Gates, a cotton mule spindle maker, aged 16; and Richard Dowbiggin, a hosiers assistant, aged 22. Sarah died two years later.

Sarah Parkinson, of Avenham Road, was buried on 4 Jul 1863 in a private grave, C-191, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 78 years. Hers was the first interment in a grave purchased by her daughter Mary Fish, and she buried 8 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 6th inst., Mrs. Sarah Parkinson, Avenham-road, aged 78."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Jul 1863

After her mother's death Mary Fish took over the running of the lodging house and at the time of the 1871 census she was described as a widow, aged 60, a lodging house keeper at 10 Avenham Road. At that time she had one lodger, John A Phillips, a tea dealer, from Whalley, aged 24 years. Mary, an annuitant, aged 70, was living alone at 10 Avenham Road at the time of the 1881 census, and died three years later.

Mary Fish, of 9 St Austin's Road, was buried on 18 Oct 1884 in the private grave, C-191, where her mother was buried twentyone years earlier. She was aged 74 years, was the second and last interment, and was buried 6 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Burials since our last...Mary Fish, St. Austin's-road, 74;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 25 Oct 1884

Note: Sarah's first husband, James Wilkinson, landlord of the Hoop and Crown pub in Friargate, died on 19 Feb 1834 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 48 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas PARKINSON:

Thomas Parkinson was born on 11 Feb 1839 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Mar 1839. He was the son of Robert and Margaret Parkinson, and the sponsors were Henry and Elizabeth Parkinson.

Robert Parkinson, a bachelor, and Margaret Slater, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 4 Aug 1834 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Law and Alice Hacking. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Robert and Margaret's first child was Margaret, who was born on 24 May 1835, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 7 Jun 1835, with sponsors Thomas Parkinson and Alice Cookson. She was followed by Richard, who was born on 16 Jun 1836, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Jul 1836, with sponsors Thomas Parkinson and Mary Dicconson. The above mentioned Thomas was Robert and Margaret's third child, and he was followed by Catherine, who was born on 20 Feb 1841, and was baptized the following day at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston, with sponsors Thomas Parkinson and Ann Worthington.

At the time of the 1841 census Robert Parkinson, a brewer, aged c. 30, was living in Queen Street with Margaret, a cotton weaver, aged c. 25; and two children, Richard, aged 5; and Catherine, aged 8 months. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Robert and Margaret's fifth child was Jane, who was born on 21 Jan 1844, and was baptized on 29 Jan 1844 at St Augustine's Catholic Church, with sponsors Richard Singleton and Alice Eccles. She died in infancy and was buried on 22 Feb 1850 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church, aged 6 years. The burial register records her abode as Christ Church Street.

On the night of the 1851 census Robert and his children were staying with his widowed mother. Jane Parkinson, aged 66, was living at 23 Queen Street with three adult children, Robert, a married weaver, aged 40; Ellen, an unmarried charwoman, aged 34; and James, an unmarried spinner, aged 28; and two grandchildren, Richard, a cotton factory worker, aged 15; and Catherine, at home, aged 9. Also staying with them, as lodgers, was Jane's married daughter Agnes, aged 26; her husband Thomas Cooper, a grinder in a factory, aged 51; and their two children, Jane, a scholar, aged 7; and Mary, aged 2. Jane and her children were all born in Woodplumpton, and her four grandchildren were born in Preston, as was Thomas Cooper. Although the census lists Robert as married, his wife is not listed with them.

I cannot find any further record of Robert, Margaret or their surviving children after 1851.

Note 1: Agnes Parkinson, a spinster, aged 20, of Queen Street, married Thomas Cooper on 8 May 1842 at St John's Parish Church in Preston, at which time she was described as the daughter of John Parkinson, a weaver. Her husband was aged 22, and a bachelor. If he was 22 in 1842 the age recorded in 1851 is not correct.

Note 2: It is unclear what became of Robert and Margaret's daughter Margaret, who was not living with them at the time of the 1841 census, when she would have been 5 years old.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas PARKINSON:

Thomas Parkinson, who was born in about 1828, died on 22 May 1846 and was buried two days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 17 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Yesterday week, Thos. Parkinson, North-road, aged 17."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 30 May 1846
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas PARKINSON:

Thomas Parkinson, who was born in about 1785, died on 27 Jan 1848 and was buried the same day in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 62 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...;on Sunday last, Thomas Parkinson, North-road, aged 62;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 29 Jan 1848
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

William PARKINSON:

William Parkinson and Alice Pert, both of Preston, were married on 7 Aug 1797 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Nicholson, Curate, and the witnesses were John Hilton and William Hodgkinson. The bride and groom signed the marriage register with an X.

William and Alice's first known child was Mary, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 13 Nov 1799, with sponsors Peter Acres and Mary Pert. Unfortunately, their next four children were born during the period covered by the missing baptism register (1803 to 1812). Ann was born in about 1805, and Thomas in about 1808.

At the time of the 1810 Catholic census of Preston William Parkinson, F (father), and Alice, M (mother) were living in Bowling Green, off Friargate, with Mary, aged 7; Ann, aged 5; and Thomas, aged 2. Their daughter Jane was born either later that year or early in 1811, followed by Alice in about 1812.

William and Alice's sixth known child was Margaret, who was baptized on 16 Feb 1815, with sponsors Thomas Bamber and Margaret Oldham; followed by Hannah, who wasn't baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel and I've not been able to find her baptized elsewhere. Their ninth known child was Charles, who was baptized on 29 Jun 1817, with sponsors Henry Cooper and Ellen Allen. He died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 11 Aug 1819.

William and Alice's tenth and last known child was Ellen, who was baptized on 9 Jan 1820, with sponsors Thomas Sherlerker and Ann Pert.

At the time of the 1820 Catholic census of Preston William Parkinson, aged 41, was living in Canal Street with Alice, aged 38, and Mary, aged 19; Ann, aged 15; Thomas, aged 12; Jane, aged 8; Alice, aged 7; Margaret, aged 5; Hannah, aged 3; and Ellen, aged 1.

Over the next twenty or so years William and Alice's children married and started families of their own, and on the night of the 1841 census William Parkinson, a cotton spinner, aged c. 60, was living in Canal Street, Preston with Alice, aged c. 60 (recorded as 6 in the census). Also staying with them was their grandson John Cross, aged 14, the son of their daughter Mary and her husband Thomas Cross. William apparently owned several houses in Canal Street and three of his daughters were living further along the street: Their daughter Alice, aged c. 25, with her husband Robert Whatmough (sic); their daughter Hannah, aged c. 25, with her husband Thomas Hogarth (sic); and their daughter Ellen, aged c. 20 (recorded as 2 in the census), with her husband Richard Fletcher.

William Parkinson, who was born in about 1778, died on 16 Sep 1844 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Sep 1844, aged 66 years.

William left a detailed Will, leaving all his household goods, furniture, clothes, money, and other personal estate to his wife Alice Parkinson. His Executors were to pay the rents and profits from his dwellinghouses in Canal Street to his wife during her lifetime, and after her death they were to be sold and the income from the sale of the houses was to be divided equally between his seven daughters, namely Mary, the wife of Thomas Cross; Ann, the wife of William Anderson; Jane, the wife of Thomas Tipping; Alice, the wife of Robert Watmough; Margaret, the wife of John Eastwood; Hannah, the wife of Thomas Hoggett (sic); and Ellen, the wife of Richard Fletcher. The monies were to be for their respective separate uses, benefits and disposals, "free from the power, control, debts or engagements of their respective husbands and wherewith such husbands shall in no wise intermeddle...". William made his Will on 8 Dec 1843 and signed it with his mark, which was witnessed by two solicitor's clerks, James Hayes and James Lodder.
 

William Parkinson's Mark


The Will was proved on 14 Jan 1845 by Thomas Tipping, one of the Executors, and the personal estate was valued at under £20 (which did not include the value of any real property).

I can find no further record of Alice (Pert) Parkinson after her husband's death. She is not listed in the 1851 census in Lancashire and I can find no record of her death or burial in Preston between 1844 and 1851.

Note: Alice Pert was baptized on 19 Sep 1781. She was the daughter of Thomas and Ann Pert, and the sponsors were Thomas Aubin and Betty Pert.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Joshua and Ann PARSON / PARSONS:

Joshua Parsons, a bachelor, and Ann Hardman, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 17 May 1834 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were Joshua Parson and Mary Smith. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X. The two Joshuas signed their own names, spelling their surnames slightly differently.

Joshua and Ann settled in Preston and baptized their first child at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

Ellen PARSONS:

Ellen Parsons was born on 6 Apr 1836, and was baptized Ellen Parson on 17 Apr 1836, with sponsors John Simpson and Mary Smith.

Joshua and Ann's second known child was Isabella, who was born in 1840, but I have been unable to find any record of her baptism. Sadly, her mother died not long after she was born.

Ann PARSONS:

Ann (Hardman) Parsons, who was born in about 1808, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 12 Sep 1840, aged 32 years. She died a few months after giving birth to her daughter Isabella, and her death may have been related to childbirth. Joshua and Ann's daughter Ellen died three months after her mother, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Dec 1840, aged 4 years.

After losing his wife and daughter, Joshua may have found it difficult to care for his infant daughter Isabella, and carry out his work as a stonemason. On the night of the 1841 census Isabella, aged 1, was living as a lodger in the home of Thomas and Jane Critchley in Alston, near Ribchester, Lancashire. Meanwhile Joshua, a stone mason, was working away in Thornton, near Fleetwood. He seems to have moved lodgings at around the time that the census was being taken, as he is listed at two different addresses, Victoria Street and Upper Dock Street, in the 1841 census. In each entry he is listed as a mason, aged c. 30, and born in Lancashire. Joshua remarried five years later.

Joshua Parson, widower, aged 34, a mason, of Aughton's Square, and Ellen Sharples, spinster, aged 27, a boot binder, of Library Street, were married on 11 Oct 1846 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married by W.M. Colles, Curate, and the witnesses were Charles and Mary Brown. Joshua was the son of the late Richard Parson, a mason, and Ellen was the daughter of John Sharples, a currier.

At the time of the 1851 census Joshua Parsons, a stone mason, aged 39, was living at 3 Vauxhall Road, Preston with his wife Ellen, a boot binder, aged 30. Joshua's birthplace was recorded as Dilworth, and Ellen's was Kirkland. Joshua's daughter Isabella, aged 10, was staying with her widowed aunt, Ann Parsons, aged 59, at 12 1/2 Ribbleton Street, Preston.

In 1855 Joshua was widowed again. Ellen (Sharples) Parsons, of Knowsley Street, was buried on 13 Apr 1855 in the churchyard of St Peter's Parish Church, aged 35, and at the time of the 1861 census Joshua Parsons, a stone mason, aged 49, was living at 38 Aberdeen Street, Preston, with his unmarried daughter Isabella, a cotton weaver, aged 20. Also staying with them was an unmarried boarder, Alice Green, a heald knitter, aged 27. Joshua's birthplace was recorded as Longridge, and the two ladies were born in Preston.

Joshua Parsons, of Aberdeen Street, died on 26 Dec 1861. His burial was recorded in the burial register at St John's Parish Church, but as their burial ground had been closed a few years earlier, he was actually buried in Preston Cemetery, with the funeral service held at St John's Church. He was buried on 29 Feb 1861 in a private grave, A-62, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 50 years. His was the first burial, buried 20 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 26th inst., Mr. Joshua Parsons, Aberdeen-street, aged 50;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 28 Dec 1861
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary Jane PARSON / PARSONS:

Mary Jane Parson was born on 16 Apr 1848, and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston on 30 Apr 1848. She was the daughter of Robert and Isabella Parson, and the sponsors were William and Elizabeth Davis. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 May 1848, aged 1 month.

Robert Parson and Isabella Keighley, nee Davis, the widow of Bruno Keighley, were married on 13 Apr 1846 at St Wilfrid's Chapel in Preston. The witnesses were Richard Walmesley and Ellen Rogerson.

Mary Jane was Robert and Isabella's first child together. Their second child, William, was born on 15 Oct 1849, and was baptized on 21 Oct 1849 at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors William Thompson and Mary Barnes.

At the time of the 1851 census Robert Parson, a stonemason, aged 24, was living at 334 Ribbleton Lane, Preston with his wife Isabella, aged 28, and two children, her son Thomas Keighley, a scholar, aged 8; and their son William, aged 1. Robert was listed as born in Glaidburn (Slaidburn), Yorkshire; Isabella was born in Alston; Thomas was born in Thornley; and William was born in Preston. There were two other families, a total of twelve other people, living at that address. The following year Robert and Isabella's third child, Joshua, was born. He was born on 1 Apr 1852, and was baptized on 11 Apr 1852 at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors James Rogerson and Mary Ann Coupe.

For some reason, Robert and Isabella seem to have left the Catholic church after 1852, as the rest of their children were baptized in Church of England churches. Mary Parsons was baptized at St John's Parish Church in Preston on 23 Jun 1854. The baptism register records that her father was a mason, of Pole Street, Preston. Some time after 1854 the family left Preston and their fifth child, Jane, was baptized on 17 May 1857 at St Mary's Parish Church in Goosnargh. Her father was recorded as a stonemason, of Whittingham. Their sixth and last child, Catherine, was baptized on 15 Apr 1860 at St Lawrence's Parish Church in Longridge. Her father was a stonemason, of Alston.

At the time of the 1861 census Robert Parson, a stonemason, aged 36, was living at Bottom of Church Brow, Clitheroe, with his wife Isabella, aged 38, and six children, Isabella's son Thomas (listed in the census as Thomas Parson), a stonemason, aged 18; William, a reed maker, aged 11; Joshua, a scholar, aged 9; Mary, a scholar, aged 6; Jane, aged 3; and Catherine, aged 1. Robert was listed as born in Newton, Yorkshire, Isabella was born in Alston, Thomas was born in Thornley, William, Joshua and Mary were born in Preston, and the two youngest girls were born in Whittingham.

Sadly, Isabella and her son Joshua died within weeks of each other later that year. Joshua Parsons was buried at St Mary Magdalene Church in Clitheroe on 26 May 1861, aged 9 years, and Isabella Parsons was buried in the same churchyard on 20 Jun 1861, aged 38 years.

Robert didn't stay a widower for long, remarrying later that same year. Robert Parsons, widower, aged 37, a mason, of Park Street, and Margaret Marchbank, spinster, aged 38, a winder, of Victoria Terrace, were married on 21 Dec 1861 at St James' Parish Church in Clitheroe. They were married after Banns by George Fielding, Incumbent, and the witnesses were John Baxter and Sarah Jane Marchbank. Margaret was the daughter of Barnard Marchbank, a printer, but in the space for Robert's father's details was written 'does not know'. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

By the time of the 1871 census Robert Parsons, a mason, aged 46, was living at 84 Lowergate, Clitheroe, with his wife Margaret, a washerwoman, aged 48. Also staying at the same address was William Nutter, widower, a smith, aged 61. Robert was listed as born in Newton, Yorkshire, Margaret was born in Clitheroe, and William Nutter was born in Trawden.

Robert Parsons died in the Clitheroe district in 1877, aged 56 years, and may have been buried in Clitheroe Cemetery, which opened in 1861.

At the time of the 1881 census Margaret Parsons, a widow, aged 58, was living with her step-daughter Catherine, the wife of Alfred Demaine. She died four years later, in early 1885, aged 62 years. She, like Robert, was probably buried in Clitheroe Cemetery.

Note 1: The spelling of this family's surname varied between Parson and Parsons in the available records, with Parsons becoming the more common spelling as time passed.

Note 2: Isabella Davis was the widow of Bruno Keighley, who died in 1845, aged 26. For further information regarding her first marriage see the burial of her son John Keighley.

Note 3: Burial records for Clitheroe Cemetery are held at the cemetery office. Telephone: 01200 414478, E-mail: cemetery.services@ribblevalley.gov.uk
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Simon and Jane PARTINGTON:

Simon Partington, bachelor, aged 23, a shoemaker, and Jenny Kitchen, a spinster, aged 20, were married on 2 Nov 1795 at St Leonard the Less Parish Church in Samlesbury. They were married after Banns by T. Myddleton, and the witnesses were William Valentine and Thomas Kitchen. William Valentine witnessed many weddings and may have been a church official. The bride signed the marriage register with an X.

Simon and Jane started their married life in the neighbourhood of Samlesbury, and baptized their first two children at St Mary and St James Catholic Chapel in Samlesbury. John Partington was baptized on 27 Jul 1796, with Godparents Joseph Kitchen and Betty Hornby. Their second child was Thomas, who was baptized on 18 Apr 1798, with Godparents Thomas and Mary Kitchen.

It's not known when the family came to Preston. Although they baptized a son at St Wilfrid's Chapel in 1802, they were not listed in the 1810 Catholic census, and may have still been living outside the parish at that time. Their son was baptized Joseph Partingdale (sic) on 5 Apr 1802, with sponsors Christopher Hornby and Mary Holden. Due to the missing baptism register, there is no way to know what children they may have baptized between 1803 and 1812, but later records indicate that they had a son Robert in about 1803, and Ralph in about 1806.

Simon and Jane's next known child was baptized Simon Parkington (sic) on 13 Mar 1814, with sponsors Richard Hodgson and Margaret Eccleston. He died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 16 Nov 1815, aged 1, The burial register records that he was a Papist (Catholic).

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Simon Partington living at 3 Mounce (Mount) Street with Jane, and three children, Joseph, aged 19; Robert, aged 17; and Ralph, aged 14.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Simon Partington, an ostler, living at 47 Mount Street, and it was from this address that both Simon and Jane were buried six years later.

Jane PARTINGTON:

Jane (Kitchen) Partington, who was born in about 1775, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Aug 1838, aged 63. The burial transcript records her as aged 13, but her actual age was confirmed by the death registration index. Her husband followed her to the grave two months later.

Simon PARTINGTON (1):

Simon Partington, who was born in about 1770, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Oct 1838, aged 68 years.



The Family of Joseph PARTINGTON

Simon and Jane's son Joseph, a bachelor, who was baptized on 5 Apr 1802, married Elizabeth Waterhouse, a spinster, on 18 Feb 1822 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were Peter Taylor and Alice Tierney. The bride and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

The couple had a Catholic ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where the witnesses were Robert Partington and Alice Tierney.

Joseph and Elizabeth's first child was Jane, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 25 Aug 1822, with sponsors Robert Smith and Winifred Crooke. Then, after a gap of almost seven years, Joseph and Elizabeth had another child. Simon Partington was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 10 May 1829, with sponsors Ralph Partington and Jane Mason. Three years later, mother and child both died.

Betsy PARTINGTON:

Elizabeth (Waterhouse) Partington, who was born in about 1797, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Apr 1832, aged 34 years. Her son Simon died later that year.

Simon PARTINGTON (2):

Simon Partington, of Albion Street West, who was born in 1829, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on Christmas Day 1832. His age was not recorded in the burial transcripts, but he would have been about 3 years and 7 months old.

Four years after his wife's death, Joseph remarried. Joseph Partington, a widower, and Grace Cookson, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 9 Jul 1836 at St John's Parish Church. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were James Partington and Mary Fazakerly. The bride, groom and Mary Fazakerly signed the marriage register with an X.

At the time of the 1841 census Joseph Parkinson (sic), a cotton weaver, aged c. 35, was living in Harrington Street, Preston with Grace, a cotton rover, aged c. 25, and one child, Margaret, aged 8. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Although Margaret was listed as Margaret Partington, she was actually been Margaret Cookson, Grace's daughter born before she married Joseph.

It may be that Joseph and Grace's marriage was not a successful one, as they were living apart in later years. On the night of the 1851 census Joseph Parkington (sic), a married power loom cotton weaver, aged 48, was a visitor at 43 Spring Gardens, Preston, the home of James and Mary Markland. He was listed as born in Preston. Meanwhile his wife, Grace Partington, a married power loom cotton weaver, aged 35, was living at 7 Bradley Street, Preston with her daughter Margaret Cookson, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 16. Staying with them were three unmarried visitors, Mary Ann Gardiner, aged 24; Hannah Leeming, aged 20; and Dorothy Shaw, aged 17. Grace was born in Warton, and Margaret was born in Liverpool.

While it may have been happenstance that Joseph and Grace were apart in 1851, ten years later they were still living at separate addresses. At the time of the 1861 census Joseph Partington, a married artist, aged 59, was a lodger at 36 Charlotte Street, Preston, the home of John and Dorothy Holderness. Grace Partington, a married cotton weaver, aged 47, was living at 4 Byron Street, Preston with her grandson, William Cookson, a scholar, aged 7. Staying with them were two lodgers, Charlotte Cernall, aged 39 and married; and Ann Marshall, aged 22 and unmarried. Grace was listed as born in Walton-le-Dale, which is almost certainly incorrect. William Cookson was born in Blackburn.

Although I can find no record of his death or burial, it appears that Joseph died between 1861 and 1871, as I cannot find him in the 1871 census and his wife Grace was described as a widow. Grace Partington, a widowed cotton weaver, aged 56, was a lodger at 30 Haydock Street, the home of William and Eliza Green. Grace was listed as born in Wharton. By 1881 she was aged 74 years (sic), and was a boarder at 106 Bedford Street, Preston, the home of Joseph and Margaret Butland. Her birthplace was recorded as Warton. She died six years later and was buried on 22 Sep 1887 in a public grave, F-748, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 73 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John PATRICK:

Although the age is off my a couple of years, John Patrick may have been the man listed in the 1810 Catholic census of Preston as John Patrick, aged 49, living in Duke Street with Alice, aged 42. The 1820 Catholic census lists John Patrick, aged 58, living at 3 Church Street with Margaret, aged 60, and the 1822 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists, under Coopers, John Patrick, living at Green's Yard.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary PAUL-PIERRIE:

It is not known where Mary Paul - or Paul-Pierrie - was born. Her parents were not English, and she may have been born outside of the country.

Peter Paul-Pierrie was born in the West Indies, and joined the British Army. His description in the Royal Hospital Chelsea Pensioner Admission & Discharge Record is as follows: Height 5' 6", Hair black; Eyes black; Complexion black. Residence Preston, Lancashire. It is believed that he used the surname Paul either due to confusion over naming conventions in the West Indies, or due to anti-French sentiment during his early years in England. What is known is that as time passed he started to use the surname Pierrie and/or Paul Pierrie.

By 1820 Peter and his wife Catherine had settled in Preston and the 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Peter Paul, aged 27, living in Vicar Street with Catherine, aged 27, and Mary Ann, aged 5. In that same year they baptized another child, who was baptized Ann Pear (sic) on 18 Jun 1820 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. She was listed as the daughter of Paul and Catherine Pear, with sponsors John Parkins and Ann Edwards. Two years later they baptized a second child at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Esther Paul was baptized on 14 Feb 1822, with sponsors Richard Whittle and Helen Woods. Two years after that they had another child that they called Mary Ann. She was baptized Marianne Paul on 22 Aug 1824, with sponsors William Thomson and Isabel Duccat. The baptism register incorrectly recorded her parents as Peter and Mary Paul.

In the 1832 Preston electoral rolls Peter Paul, a labourer, living at 19 Turk's Head Yard, is listed in Appendix B, a list of persons who applied to be inserted in the list of electors, but was rejected by the Barristers. This usually happened when a person did not meet all of the criteria to qualify as a voter.

Peter and Catherine's daughter Ann had a son, Francis, who was born on 9 Mar 1838, and was baptized on 1 Apr 1838 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston, with sponsors Henry Stanley and Esther Paul. Francis' birth was registered under the name Francis Hayes, with his mother's maiden name recorded as Paulpiers, and under Francis Paulpiers, with his mother's maiden name again recorded as Paulpiers. The fact that his birth was registered under the name Hayes may be a clue to his father's identity.

It seems that one of Peter and Catherine's daughters had a child in 1840. Mary Ann Paul's birth was registered in Preston in 1840 under the names Mary Ann Paul and Mary Ann Startifant, but I have been unable to find any record of her baptism under either surname. On the night of the 1841 census Peter Paul, a male servant, aged c. 50, was living in Old Cock Yard, Preston with Catherine, aged c. 50, and four children, Ann, aged c. 20; Esther, aged c. 20; Frances, aged 3; and Mary, aged 1. Although relationships were not recorded in 1841, the two youngest children were Peter and Catherine's grandchildren. Peter was listed as being of foreign birth, Catherine was born in Ireland, and the children were all born in Lancashire. Sadly, Mary Ann Paul died in the workhouse later that year and was buried on 27 Jun 1841 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church, aged 1 year.

Catherine Paul, wife of Peter Paul, a labourer, of Old Cock Yard, died on 15 Apr 1843, aged 54 years. She was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, or the churchyards of St Ignatius and St John's Parish Church. I suspect that she was buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing.

Peter and Catherine's daughter Esther, now using the full name Esther Paul Pierrie married John Aspinwall at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 21 Jan 1850, witnessed by Thomas Campbell and Hannah Leach, and on the night of the 1851 census John Aspinwall, a linen draper, aged 23, was living at 37 Harrington Street, Preston with his wife Esther, a dress maker, aged 25, and one child, Catherine, a scholar, aged 5. Also staying with them was Esther's father Peter Paul Pierrie, widower, a pensioner, aged 72; and her nephew Francis Paul Pierrie, a scholar, aged 13. Peter Paul Peirrie was listed as born in the West Indies, and the rest of the household was born in Preston.

Peter Paul Peirrie, a Chelsea Pensioner, died on 9 Apr 1855 at Harold Street, Preston, aged 77 years. The death was registered by Ester (sic) Aspinwall, of Harold Street, present at the death.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last,...Peter Paul Peirrie, Harold-street, aged 77."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 14 Apr 1855

I have been unable to find Peter's burial place and suspect that, like his wife twelve years earlier, he was buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Church.

Note: The spelling of this family's surname varied in the available records, with Pierrie and Peirrie being the most common variants.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Edward PARKIN:

Edward Parkin was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 May 1830. He was the son of John and Winifred Parkin, and the sponsors were John Brenan and Margaret Holderness.

John Parkins (sic) and Winifred Astley, both of the Parish of Penwortham, were married on 9 Aug 1829 at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham. They were married after Banns by James T Wareing, and the witnesses were John Branan and Catherine Cranshaw. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Winifred Astley was about 28 years old when she married John Parkin, and this may be why they had only two children. Their second child was Mary, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 Oct 1832 with sponsors William Astley and Elizabeth Hartley.

On the night of the 1841 census John Parkin, a cotton weaver, aged c. 45; was living in King Street with Winifred, aged c. 45; Mary, aged 8; and Mary, aged c. 65. Also staying with them was Isabella Astley, a cotton weaver, aged 68, Catherine Finney, aged c. 25; Thomas Bentham, a cotton weaver, aged c. 60; John Craven, a cotton weaver, aged 38; and Cicily Craven, aged 4 months. John Parkin was born outside of the county, Catherine Finney was born in Ireland, and the rest of the household were listed as born in Lancashire. Winifred was the daughter of Edward Astley, and Isabella Astley was Winifred's step-mother, her late father's second wife.

At the time of the 1851 census John Perkin (sic), a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 59, was living at 16 King Street with Nancy (sic), a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 62, and their daughter Mary, a steam loom cotton weaver, aged 18. Staying with them were five unmarried visitors, Richard Moon, aged 22; Mary Osbaldeston, aged 34, both steam loom cotton weavers; Jane Harrison; aged 32; Elizabeth Stanley, aged 35; and Elizabeth Slater, aged 20, all card room hands. John was listed as born in Heaythgarth (?), Yorkshire, Winifred was born in Chorley, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Their five visitors were probably actually lodgers.

On 3 Jul 1854, Mary Parkin, spinster, aged 21, a servant living in Walton-le-Dale, married Thomas Turner, bachelor, aged 20, a joiner living in St Paul's Road, Preston. They were married at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston by T Cookson, and the witnesses were Thomas Walmsley of Charlotte Street, and Elizabeth Slater of King Street. Thomas was listed as the son of Joseph and Elizabeth Turner, both deceased, and Mary was the daughter of John and Winifred Parkin, of King Street Preston. The handwriting in the marriage register is difficult to read, but it appears that Mary's surname was spelled Perkin, however the civil marriage certificate spelled her surname Parkin.

On the night of the 1861 census John Parkin, a grocer, aged 68, was living at 1 Ribblesdale Place in Walton-le-Dale with Winifred, aged 70. Living with them was their widowed daughter Mary Turner, a grocer's assistant, aged 28, and her three children, Joseph, a scholar, aged 5; Mary, aged 3; and John, aged 1. John Parkin was listed as born in Wensedale(?), Yorkshire, Winifred was born in Chorley, Mary was born in Preston, and her children were born in Walton-le-Dale. Also staying with them was an unmarried boarder, Ann Lanes, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 34, from Blackburn. Both John and Winifred died three years later.

Winifred Parkin died in Walton-le-Dale on 5 Mar 1864.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 5th inst., Winefred (sic), wife of Mr. John Parkin, provision dealer, Walton-le-Dale, aged 73."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Mar 1864

John Parkin died seven months later, on 13 Oct 1864.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 13th inst., Mr. John Parkin, provision dealer, Walton-le-Dale, aged 73."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Oct 1864

Probate Notice:

"PARKIN John - 27 December Letters of Administration of the Personal estate and effects of John Parkin late of Walton-le-Dale in the County of Lancaster Grocer a Widower deceased who died on 13 Oct 1864 at Walton-le-Dale aforesaid were granted at Lancaster to Mary Turner of Walton-le-Dale aforesaid Widow the only Child of the said Deceased she having been first sworn. Effects under £50.".
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Elizabeth PEARSON:

Elizabeth Pearson, of Pitt Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 May 1826, aged 23 years. There was no death notice published.

With so little information to go on it is impossible to be certain, but Elizabeth may have been the former Elizabeth Bickerstaff, who married Thomas Pearson a year and a half earlier.

Thomas Pearson, a bachelor, and Elizabeth Bickerstaff, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 8 Nov 1824 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Edward Moorhouse Hall, and the witnesses were Alexander Heatlie and Winifred Gunner.

Thomas may have been the same man who remarried three years after Elizabeth's death.

Thomas Pearson, a widower, and Jane Mills, a spinster, both of Preston were married on 4 May 1829 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by James Gratrix, Curate, and the witnesses were Alexander Heatley and Eliza Hornby.

Thomas Pearson did not appear to have any children born in Preston with either of his wives, and I can find no further record of him and Jane after they married.

Note: Pearson was not a common name in Preston's early Catholic community. There was no one by that name listed in either the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses of Preston, and the first child by that name baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel was in 1835.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Elizabeth "Betty" PEMBERTON:

James Pemberton, of Fulwood, and Elizabeth Rigby, of Grimsargh, were married on 7 Feb 1786 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Nicholson, Curate, and the witnesses were William Hubberstey and James Richmond. Elizabeth signed the marriage register with an X.

James and Elizabeth baptized their first eight children at Our Lady of the Well Catholic Chapel in Fernyhalgh, beginning with Margaret, who was born on 26 Feb 1787 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors James Richmond and Helen Rigby. She was followed by Alice Barbara, who was born and baptized on 8 Jun 1788, with sponsors John and Barbara Walmesley; then Richard Ambrose, who was born on 6 Dec 1789 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Ignatius Walmesley and Maria Rigby; Ellen, who was born and baptized on 15 Nov 1791, with sponsors Thomas Pemberton and Margaret Clarkson; Ann, who was born on 7 Jan 1794 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Richard Rigby and Anna Melling; William, who was born on 13 Jun 1795 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Thomas Whitle (sic) and Ann Pemberton; then the first of two daughters they called Elizabeth, who was born and baptized on 24 Feb 1797, with sponsors John Key and Alice Millar. A note in the register indicates that she died not survive, and was almost certainly the Elizabeth Pemberton, daughter of James, who was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church in Preston on 4 Aug 1797, aged 1.

The last of their children to be baptized in Fernyhalgh was a second daughter they called Elizabeth, who was born on 2 Oct 1798 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Peter Worden and Alice Millar. In each case the register entries, written in Latin, record their mother's maiden name as Rigby.

Sometime after 1798 the family moved to the Ribbleton area of Preston where their ninth child was born. James Pemberton was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Aug 1800, with sponsors William Worthington and Helen Hubbersty. He was followed by Mary, who was baptized on 4 Jul 1802, with sponsors William and Elizabeth Pemberton. There then appears a gap in the St Wilfrid's records from 22 Feb 1803 to 1 Jan 1813, during which time they apparently had four more children, and lost one child.

Mary Pemberton was born in about 1803; James was born in 1800, was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 4 Jan 1804, aged 3; Lucy was born in about 1805; another son they called James was born in about 1807; and Agnes was born in about 1810. If my research is right, Agnes was James and Elizabeth's twelfth child.

James and Elizabeth were not listed in the 1810 Catholic census of Preston, perhaps because they lived outside the boundaries of the parish, but at the time of the 1820 census James Pemberton was living in Ribbleton with Elizabeth, aged 55, and their four youngest children, Mary, aged 17; Lucy, aged 15; James, aged 13; and Agnes, aged 10. Their son James may have been the man who went on to marry Margaret Burscough in 1827 (see below).

I can find no further record of James and Elizabeth Pemberton, but believe they died with a year of each other.

Betty PEMBERTON:

Elizabeth "Betty" Pemberton, who was born in about 1765, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 Aug 1825, aged 60 years.

James PEMBERTON:

James Pemberton, of Everton Gardens, who was born in about 1763, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 Jul 1826, aged 63 years.

Note: With so little information to go on I cannot be certain that the two people buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery were a married couple and the parents of the above mentioned twelve children, but include it here in the hope that it helps someone researching this family.



The Family of James and Margaret Ellen PEMBERTON:

James Pemberton, a bachelor, and Margaret Ellen Burscough, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 15 Jan 1827 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Robert Wright, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were William Appleby and Ann Lee. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

James and Margaret baptized five children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, only three of whom survived infancy. Their first child was James, who was baptized on 7 Nov 1827, with sponsors John Rigby and Elizabeth Etherington. He was followed by Alice, who was baptized on 18 Nov 1829, with sponsors William Seed and Agnes Pemberton.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list James Pemberton, a butcher, living at 21 Shambles, where their third child was born that same year. Margaret Pemberton was baptized on 4 Mar 1832, with sponsors John and Margaret Rigby. She was followed by the first of two sons that did not survive.

William PEMBERTON:

William Pemberton was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 24 Mar 1834, with sponsors Ambrose Parker and Elizabeth Pemberton. He did not survive infancy and was almost certainly the William Pemberton, of 7 Shambles, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 15 Mar 1835, with his age recorded as 12 years instead of 12 months. He would have actually been about 11½ months old.

A little more than a year after their son's death, James and Margaret's fifth and last child, another son they called William, was born. He who was born on 1 May 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the same day, with sponsors William and Ann Baron. He too died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 21 May 1840, aged 4 years.
 

William 
      Pemberton's burial


On the night of the 1841 census James Pemberton, a butcher, aged c. 35, was living in the Shambles, Preston with Margaret, aged c. 40, and three children, James, aged 14; Alice, aged 12; and Margaret, aged 10. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. It seems that James Sr died two years later.

The death of James Pemberton was registered in Preston in the fourth quarter of 1843, aged 36 years, but he was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery or in the churchyards of either St Ignatius Catholic Church, or St John's Parish Church. He may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing. There was no death notice published.

At the time of the 1851 census Margaret Pemberton, a widow, aged 46, was living in Crooked Lane, Preston with her two daughters, Alice, a weaver, aged 20; and Margaret, a weaver, aged 18. Staying with them were six lodgers and two visitors. Margaret was listed as born in Garstang, and her daughters were born in Preston. Alice was married the following year.

John Westhead, a bachelor, aged 23, a tailor, of Crooked Lane, the son of the late Thomas Westhead, a porter, and Alice Pemberton, a spinster, aged 21, a weaver, also of Crooked Lane, the daughter of the late James Pemberton, a butcher, were married on 21 Mar 1852 at St John's Parish Church. They were married after Banns by S Hastings, Curate, and the witnesses were Edmund Hill and Sarah Cook. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

At the time of the 1861 census Margaret Pemberton, a widow, aged 51, was living at 2 Crooked Lane with her unmarried daughter Margaret, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 26; her widowed daughter Alice Westhead, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 31; her grandson William Westhead, a scholar, aged 8; and an unmarried lodger, Richard Jordan, a hawker, aged 23. The lodger was listed as born in Ireland, and the rest of the household were listed as born in Preston. Margaret (Burscough) Pemberton died eight years later.

Margaret Pemberton, of 2 Crooked Lane, was buried on 27 Dec 1869 in a public grave, J-696, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 63 years. Her daughter died six months later.

Alice Westhead, of 2 Crooked Lane, was buried on 24 Jun 1870 in a public grave, N-313, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 37 years.

Note: Although Alice (Pemberton) Westhead was described as a widow in 1861 I can find no record of her husband's death or burial. Curiously, when her son William was baptized in 1853 the space for his father's name was left blank. William Westhead was born on 10 Feb 1853 and was baptized the next day at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was the son of Alice Westhead, and the only sponsor was Bridget Hall.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Richard and Elizabeth PEMBERTON:

Richard Pemberton, a painter, of Preston, and Elizabeth Wilson, a spinster, of Liverpool, were married on 17 Apr 1809 at Holy Trinity Church in Liverpool. They were married, by licence, by Thomas Moss, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Walker and Ann Wilson. Unusually for this date, all four signed their own names in the marriage register.

After marrying in Liverpool Richard and Elizabeth settled in Preston. The early years of their marriage were during the period covered by the missing St Wilfrid's register, 22 Feb 1803 to 1 Jan 1813, but we do know that they had at least two children during that period, William, who was born in about 1810, and Thomas, who was born in about 1811. The first of their children to appear in the surviving St Wilfrid's records was Anne, who was baptized on 28 Mar 1813, with sponsors Thomas Walker and Frances Wilson. She was followed by Jane, who was baptized on 1 Feb 1815, with sponsors John Orrell and Ann Wilson, then Margaret Foster, who was baptized 1 Dec 1816, with sponsors Thomas Waring and Margaret Foster; and John George, who was baptized on 19 Mar 1819, with sponsors J. G. Rd. Morris and Sarah Jones.

Margaret PEMBERTON:

Margaret Foster Pemberton, who was born in 1816, was not listed with her family at the time of the 1820 Catholic census, (see below), when she would have been 4 years old. I believe that she was the Margaret Pemberton that was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 3 Mar 1820, with no age or abode recorded. I can find no other burial record of a Margaret Pemberton in Preston between 1816 and 1820.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Richard Pemberton, aged 35, living at 16 Friargate with Elizabeth, aged 34, and five children, William, aged 10; Thomas, aged 8; Ann, aged 7; Jane, aged 5; and George (John George), aged 1. Their seventh known child was born the following year.

Richard Pemberton was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 28 Jan 1821, with sponsors John Gardner and Alice Fox. He was followed by Catherine Frances, who, for some reason, was baptized twice. She was baptized on 7 Apr 1823, with one sponsor, Margaret Orrel, than again ten days later, with sponsors Thomas Greaves and Margaret Orell. It may be that Catherine was not expected to survive and was baptized at the bedside on the 7th, and then was taken into the chapel for a blessing on the 17th.

The 1828 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists, under Painters, "Pemberton Richard, (and gilder) 16 Friargate", and it was in that year that their ninth and last known child, Elizabeth, was born. She was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 8 Oct 1826, with sponsors John Caupe and Mary Swarbric (sic).

Over the next five years, Elizabeth (Wilson) Pemberton lost a daughter and her husband.

Jane PEMBERTON:

Jane Pemberton, of North Road, who was born in 1815, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Aug 1829, aged 14 years.

Richard PEMBERTON Sr:

Richard Pemberton, of Spring Gardens, who was born in about 1785, died on 30 Mar 1831 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Apr 1831, aged 45 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Wednesday last, in the 45th year of his age, Mr. Richard Pemberton, painter and gilder of this town. He was a tender husband and affectionate father, he has left a widow and numerous family to deplore his loss."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 2 Apr 1831

Over the next few years Elizabeth saw two of her children marry, and one die at a young age.

William Pemberton and Maria Abbott were married on 19 Jul 1832 (see below); and John Bennett, a bachelor, and Ann Pemberton, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 29 Nov 1836 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were William and Maria Pemberton. Maria signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas PEMBERTON:

Thomas Wilson Pemberton, of Everton Gardens, who was born in about 1811, and who was listed in the 1832 Preston electoral rolls as a painter living at 31 Everton Gardens, died of consumption on 22 Mar 1838 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 26 years. His brother William, of 33 Everton Gardens, registered the death. Elizabeth (Wilson) Pemberton died two years later.

Elizabeth PEMBERTON (1):

Elizabeth Pemberton, of 34 Everton Gardens, the widow of Richard Pemberton, a painter, died on 18 Jul 1840 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 53 years. There was no death notice published.

On the night of the 1841 census Ann Bennett, aged c. 25, was living in Newton Street, Preston with William, aged 4. Staying with her was Richard Pemberton, a painter's apprentice, aged c. 20; Catherine Pemberton, a cotton weaver, aged 18; and Elizabeth Pemberton, a cotton weaver, aged 14. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Ann (Pemberton) Bennett died on 13 May 1848, and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 35 years, and at the time of the 1851 census her son William Bennett, by then aged 14, was living with his unmarried aunt, Ann Wilson, a seamstress, aged 66, at 15 Egan Street, Preston. Also living there were her unmarried nieces, Catherine Pemberton, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 28; and Elizabeth Pemberton, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 24. Ann Wilson was born in Liverpool, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.



The Family of William and Maria PEMBERTON:

William Pemberton, a bachelor, and Maria Abbott, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 19 Jul 1832 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were John Wallis and Alice Abbott. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

William and Maria settled in Preston, where their first child was born five and a half months later. Richard Pemberton was baptized on 5 Jan 1833, with sponsors Thomas Pemberton and Ann Seed. His mother's name was recorded as Mary in the baptism transcripts. He was followed by John, who was born on 8 May 1836 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church six days later, with sponsors William Whittam and Maria Smith. John Pemberton was the first child baptized at the newly opened St Ignatius Church.
 

Baptism of John Pemberton


William and Maria's third child was William, who was born on 11 Feb 1839 and was baptized three days later at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors Matthew Browne and Maria Whittam, and on the night of the 1841 census William Pemberton, a painter, aged c. 30, was living in Stoneygate, Preston with Maria, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 30, and three children, Richard, aged 8, John, aged 5 and William, aged 2. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

William and Maria's fourth child was Mary Ann, who was born on 14 Feb 1842 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church the next day, with sponsors John Chard and Ellen Walker. Their fifth child did not survive infancy.

Elizabeth PEMBERTON (2):

Elizabeth Pemberton was born on 21 Apr 1846 and was baptized six days later at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors Rudolph Hayes and Catherine Pemberton. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 17 Jan 1847, aged 9 months.

William and Maria's sixth child was another daughter they called Elizabeth, who was born on 5 Jul 1848 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church four days later, with sponsors Richard and Elizabeth Pemberton. Elizabeth was two years old when her father died.

William Pemberton, of Stonygate, died on 4 Oct 1850 and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 8 Oct 1850, aged 40 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Yesterday week, Mr. William Pemberton, painter, Stoneygate, aged 40."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Oct 1850

At the time of the 1851 census Maria Pemberton, widow, a provision dealer, aged 40, was living at 8 Stoneygate, with four children, Richard, a billiard marker, aged 18; John, an apprentice coach builder, aged 14; Mary Ann, a scholar, aged 9, and Elizabeth, aged 2. Maria was listed as born in Blackburn, and her children were born in Preston. Her son William may have been the William Pemberton, of Preston, aged 12, who was a student at Stonyhurst.

At the time of the 1861 census Maria Pemberton, widow, a dressmaker, aged 51, was living at 51 Tithe Barn Street, Preston with two children, Mary Ann, an assistant draper, aged 19; and Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 12. In this census Maria's birthplace was listed as Mellor. Ten years later Maria was still living at 51 Tithe Barn Street. Maria, a dressmaker, aged 61, was living with her unmarried son William, a druggist, aged 32; her daughter Elizabeth, a mantle maker, aged 22; her mother's widowed sister, Margaret Wilson, an invalid, aged 63; and two boarders, Isabella Yates, an unmarried draper's assistant, aged 23; and Martha Hanley, an unmarried hosier's assistant, aged 21. Maria and her aunt were listed as born in Mellor, her children were born in Preston, Isabella Yates was born in Ireland, and Martha Hanley was born in Blackburn. Maria (Abbott) Pemberton died three years later.

Maria Pemberton, of 51 Tithe Barn Street was buried on 26 Oct 1874 in a private grave, P-39, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 64 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Maria Pemberton, Tithebarn-street, 64;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 31 Oct 1874
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Ellen PEMBERTON:

James Pemberton, a cooper, aged 27, and Ellen Smith, a spinster, aged 21, were married on 19 Jan 1812 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Thomas Brocklebank, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Hubberstey and Mary Smith. Their ages, James' occupation and Ellen's marital status were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond dated 18 Jan 1812.

James and Ellen were married during the period covered by the missing St Wilfrid's register, so there is no way to know if they also had a Catholic marriage ceremony. The first of their children to appear in the surviving records was Richard, who was baptized on 6 Nov 1814, with sponsors Thomas Crook and Winifred Smith. He was followed by the first of two daughters they called Elizabeth.

Elizabeth PEMBERTON:

Elizabeth Pemberton was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 9 Mar 1817, with sponsors Richard Crook and Emma Smith. She did not survive infancy and was almost certainly the Elizabeth Pemberton that was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Jan 1818. Her abode was not recordedm and her age was recorded as 10 years instead of 10 months.

James and Ellen's third child was the second daughter they called Elizabeth, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 27 Feb 1820, with sponsors John Barton and Emma Smith. She was followed by Joseph Peter, who was baptized on 30 Jun 1822, with sponsors Joshua Bamber and Elizabeth Pemberton; then Mary, who was baptized on 4 Oct 1826, with sponsors John and Jane Hubbersty. Their sixth child also died in infancy.

Winifrid PEMBERTON:

Winifrid Pemberton was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel 9 Mar 1828, with sponsors Richard Crook and Bella Bamber. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 24 Jan 1830, where her age was recorded as "infant" and her abode was recorded as "Vicarage", which was apparently the Vicarage Inn.

James and Ellen's seventh child was James, who was baptized on 16 Oct 1831, with sponsors Edward Knight and Mary Melling. It seems that James and Ellen moved in about 1832 as the 1832 Preston electoral rolls lists James Pemberton as a retail brewer at 2 Vicarage (the above mentioned Vicarage Inn), and as an innkeeper at a public house, 21 Fylde Road (the Ship Inn). They were living at the Ship Inn when their eighth child was born.

Eleanor Jane PEMBERTON:

Eleanor Jane Pemberton was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 16 May 1834, with sponsors Nicholas and Ann Smyth. She did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 17 Aug 1834, under the name Helen Pemberton, of the Ship Inn, Fylde Road. Her age was recorded as "infant".

The 1834 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists, under TAVERNS & PUBLIC HOUSES, James Pemberton, at the Ship, 21 Fylde Road, but sometime after 1834 the family moved to the Lamb and Packet pub in Friargate, where they were living when one of their son died.

Joseph PEMBERTON:

Joseph Peter Pemberton, of Friargate, who was born in 1822, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Mar 1840, aged 18 years.

On the night of the 1841 census, 6 Jun 1841, James Pemberton, a publican, aged c. 50, was living in Friargate, Preston with Ellen, aged c. 50, and four children, Richard, a plumber, aged c. 25; Elizabeth, aged c. 20; Mary, aged 13; and James, aged 10. Also staying with them was Betsy Kenny, a female servant, aged c. 20; Alice Hodgson, aged c. 50; Alice Hodgson, aged c. 15; and Alice Webster, aged 5. James, Ellen and their children were listed as born in Lancashire, their servant was born in Ireland, and the rest of the household were of foreign birth. Ellen (Smith) Pemberton died five days later.

Ellen PEMBERTON:

Ellen Pemberton, of Friargate, who was born in about 1790, died on 11 Jun 1841 and was buried two days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 50 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Yesterday morning, very suddenly, Ellen, the wife of Mr. James Pemberton, of the Lamb and Packet Inn, Friargate, aged 50."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Jun 1841

James and Ellen's son Richard, who had recently taken over the Black Bull pub in Cheapside, Preston, married Margaret Wilson, the daughter of John and Ann Wilson, of Preston, on 7 Apr 1842 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, witnessed by Henry France and Elizabeth Pemberton, both of Preston. Sadly, Margaret died a little more than a year later and was buried on 9 Jun 1843 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church, aged 28 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS - On Tuesday last, aged 28, Margaret, wife of Mr. Richard Pemberton, of the Black Bull Inn, Cheapside."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Jun 1843

At the time of the 1851 census James Pemberton, widower, a publican, aged 67, was living at 91 Friargate, Preston with his widowed son Richard, a painter, aged 36. Also living with him were two servants, Margaret Gardner, a widow, aged 58; and Elizabeth Gardner, aged 18. James and both servants were listed as born in Thurnham, and Richard was born in Preston. James died four years later.

James Pemberton, of North Road, died on 22 Feb 1855 and was buried three days later in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church, aged 74 years.
 

Burial of James Pemberton


Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Thursday week, Mr. James Pemberton, licensed victualler, North-road, aged 74."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 3 Mar 1855

On the night of the 1861 census Richard Pemberton, widower, a victualler, aged 46, was living at the Craven Heifer pub in North Road, Preston. Staying with him was his married sister Elizabeth Mercer, a house keeper, aged 41, and her daughter Elizabeth, aged 10. Also staying with him was a servant, Sarah Rogerson, unmarried, aged 21; and a visitor, Alice Hodgson, married, aged 79. Alice Hodgson was listed as born in Wigan, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Richard remarried three years later.

Richard Pemberton and Mary Banks were married on 3 Nov 1864 at St Ignatius Church. They were married by Richard Cooper and the witnesses were Richard Banks and Ellen Leeming.

Marriage Notice:

"On the 3rd inst., at the Catholic Church of St. Ignatius, by the Rev. Richard Cooper, Richard, only son of the late Mr. James Pemberton, of Poulton, to Mary, second daughter of Richard Banks, Esq., of Latham."

Richard Pemberton died on 22 Jan 1874, aged 59 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS - On the 22nd inst., at the Craven Heifer, North-road, Mr. Richard Pemberton, aged 59. Much regretted and highly respected by a large circle of friends.

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 31 Jan 1874
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The PEMBERTON Family of Mount Pleasant:

There were two people, James and Richard Pemberton, both of Mount Pleasant, who were buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery within a two and a half year period. Their ages were not recorded in the burial transcripts and there were no death notices published, but I suspect they were father and son.

Richard Pemberton and Mary Ann Fox, both of Preston, were married on 7 Feb 1816 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were Henry Fayle and Alice Dewhurst. Mary Ann signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with the same witnesses.

Richard and Mary Ann baptized nine children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Helen (Ellen), who was baptized on 1 Dec 1816, with sponsors James and Ann Pemberton. She was followed by Henry, who was baptized on 14 Sep 1818, with sponsors Peter Baldwin and Elizabeth Pemberton; then Elizabeth, who was baptized on 1 Oct 1820, with sponsors William Brindle and Helen Banks; Mary, who was baptized on 16 Dec 1822, with sponsors Henry Fayle and Ann Higginson; and Alice, who was baptized on 30 Jan 1825, with sponsors Robert and Margaret Wilcock.

In 1827 Richard and Mary Ann had what appear to have been a set of twins, James and Margaret, who were baptized on 29 Jan 1827. James' sponsors were Joseph Foss and Mary Crumbleholme, and Margaret's sponsors were Richard Crumbleholme and Mary Gillow. These children did not survive infancy but were not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery or in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church. We know that they did not survive because Richard and Mary Ann gave their last two children the same names.

James PEMBERTON:

James Pemberton was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 27 Jun 1828, with sponsors Joseph Foss and Mary Melling. I believe that he was the James Pemberton, of Mount Pleasant, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Nov 1829, with no age recorded.

Richard and Mary Ann's ninth and last child was Margaret, who was baptized on 23 Feb 1831, with sponsors John Barton and Mary Gillow. Richard and Mary Ann did not baptize any other children in Preston, and I believe that is because Richard Pemberton died a little more than a year after Margaret's birth.

Richard PEMBERTON:

Richard Pemberton, of Mount Pleasant, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 Apr 1832. His age was not recorded in the burial transcripts.

On the night of the 1841 census Mary Pemberton, a bonnet and dress maker, aged 46, was living in North Road, Preston with five children, Ellen, a bonnet and dress maker, aged 24; Henry, a cooper, aged 22; Elizabeth, a bonnet and dress maker, aged 20; Alice, a bonnet and dress maker, aged 16; and Margaret, aged 10. Staying with them was John Middleton, a journeyman plasterer, aged 21. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Her daughter Elizabeth was married the following month.

Edward Walker, the son of Thomas and Mary Walker, of Preston, and Elizabeth Pemberton, the daughter of Richard and Mary Pemberton, of Preston, were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 27 Jul 1841, witnessed by Martin Park and Helen Pemberton, both of Preston.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...at the Catholic Chapel of St. Wilfrid,...On Tuesday last, at the same place, Mr. Edward Walker to Miss Elizabeth Pemberton, both of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 31 Jul 1841

At the time of the 1851 census Edward Walker, a carver and gilder, aged 36, was living at 18 Cross Street, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, aged 30, and five children, Richard, a scholar, aged 8; Edward, a scholar, aged 6; Thomas, a scholar, aged 5; Mary Alice, a scholar, aged 3; and Elizabeth, aged 11 months. Living with them was Elizabeth's widowed mother Mary Pemberton, aged 55; and her unmarried sister Ellen, a bonnet maker, aged 34. They were all listed as born in Preston. Mary (Fox) Pemberton died before the date of the next census.

Mary Pemberton, of St Paul's Road, was buried on 4 Jan 1857 in a public grave, G-102, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 63 years.

Note 1: Elizabeth (Pemberton) Walker died before her mother and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 26 Mar 1854, aged 34 years. Her husband remarried two years later.

Note 2: When Henry was baptized in 1818 his parents were recorded as Richard and Ann Pemberton, and Mary Ann's name was often written as Marianne.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

William PEMBERTON:

If William Pemberton was 64 years old when he was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 31 Mar 1824, he would have been born in about 1759/60. The only William Pemberton listed in the 1820 Catholic census of Preston was a man aged 60, so born in about 1760, living at 4 Gin Bow Entry. He was listed alone at that address, which could mean that he was unmarried, a widower, or that his wife was not a Catholic.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Hugh and Mary Ann PENNINGTON:

Hugh Pennington, a bachelor, and Mary Ann Westray, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 20 Aug 1821 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were George Hindle and Elizabeth Westray. Hugh signed his own name, spelling his surname Pinington. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on the same day, and with the same witnesses. Mary Ann and Elizabeth's surname was spelled Westery in the marriage transcripts.

Hugh and Mary Ann baptized nine of their ten children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with John, who was baptized on 19 Jan 1823, with sponsors Nicholas Mullen and Elizabeth Baron. He was followed by Helen (Ellen), who was baptized on 21 Nov 1824, with sponsors Robert Barton and Jane Westree; then Jane, who was baptized on 11 Mar 1827, with sponsors Joseph Barton and Jane Westry; and Elizabeth, who was baptized on 12 Apr 1829, with sponsors Richard Duckett and Jane Westry.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Hugh Pennington, a carpenter, living at 9 Lill's Yard. Their fifth child was born the next year. William Pinnington (sic) was baptized on 17 Mar 1833, with sponsors Joseph Park and Mary Smith. He was followed by Edward, who was born on 6 Jul 1835 and was baptized six days later, with sponsors William Horrocks and Mar. (probably Mary) Smith. Their surname was spelled Penington in the baptism transcripts. Their next two children died in infancy.

Hugh PENNINGTON (1):

Hugh Pennington was born on 23 Jul 1837 and was baptized seven days later, with sponsors Roger Waring and Ruth Hayhurst. He was the first of their children to be born after the start of civil registration, and when his birth was registered his surname was spelled Pinington, and his mother's maiden name was spelled Westhay. Hugh Pennington, of Lower Pitt Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 24 Apr 1838, aged 9 months.

Hugh PENNINGTON (2):

The second child to be called Hugh Pennington was born on 17 Jul 1839 and was baptized four days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Thomas Prescott and Ann Mahar. His surname was spelled Pinnington in the baptism transcripts but his parents' surname was spelled Pennington. When his birth was registered it was spelled Pinington, and his mother's maiden name was spelled Westley. Hugh Pennington, of 24 Lower Pitt Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 20 Oct 1839, aged 3 months. His surname was spelled Pinnington in the burial transcripts.

Hugh and Mary Ann's ninth child was Mary Ann, who was born on 30 Jan 1841 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 7 Feb 1841, with sponsors Thomas Rogerson and Jane Westry, On the night of the 1841 census Mary Pennington, aged c. 35, was living at Croft Street, Preston with six children, Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged c. 15; Jane, a cotton weaver, aged 14; Elizabeth, aged 12; William, aged 8; Edward, aged 6, and Mary, aged 4 months. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Hugh Pennington seems to have been working away from home and may have been the Hugh Pennington, a carpenter, aged c. 30, who was staying, presumably as a lodger, at 2 Albert Street, Thornton, Fleetwood-on-Wyre, the home of William and Judith Hindle.

Hugh and Mary Ann's tenth and last child was a third son they called Hugh, who was born on 11 Jun 1843 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel seven days later, with sponsors John Parish and Alice Westhead.

Over the next few years Hugh and Mary Ann's older children were married. Ellen married James Croft on 21 Jun 1845, John married Ann Pearson on 13 Oct 1847, and Elizabeth married Daniel Morgan on 16 Dec 1850, all at St John's Parish Church. In each case, their father was listed as Hugh Pennington (or Pinington), a ship carpenter. On the night of the 1851 census Hugh Penington (sic), a shipwright, aged 51, was living at 35 Savoy Street, Preston with his wife Mary (spelled Marey in the census), aged 48, and three children, Edward, a power loom weaver, aged 16; Marey, a scholar, aged 10; and Hugh, a scholar, aged 4. Hugh Sr was listed as born in Liverpool, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Their daughter Jane was married the next year.

Jane Pennington married Henry Moore at St John's Parish Church on 14 Oct 1852, where her father was described as Hugh Pennington, a carpenter. Hugh and Mary Ann's son William may have been the William Pennington who married Margaret Hayes at St Ignatius Church on 26 Nov 1857, but the marriage register does not provide enough information to be certain that this was the right William Pennington.
 

William Pennington's marriage


Sometime after 1851 Hugh and Mary Ann moved to Liverpool, and at the time of the 1861 census Hugh Pennington, a shipwright, aged 60, was living at 81 New Headley Street, Liverpool with Mary A, aged 57, and their youngest child, Hugh, an apprentice shipwright, aged 17. Hugh Sr was listed as born in Liverpool, and Mary and Hugh Jr were listed as born in Preston. Hugh Sr died in Liverpool nine years later.

Hugh Pennington, a shipwright, of 38 Athol Street, Liverpool, was buried on 23 Oct 1870 in a public grave, 10-1233, in a Catholic section of Anfield Cemetery, Liverpool, aged 70 years.

After her husband's death Mary Ann returned to Preston and eventually moved in with her married granddaughter. On the night of the 1871 census Richard Ingham, a cotton carder, aged 26, was living at 7 Canute Street, Preston with his wife Mary, a cloth weaver, aged 26, and their daughter Elizabeth Ann, a scholar, aged 3. Living with them was Mary's widowed grandmother, Mary Ann Pennington, a housekeeper, aged 69. They were all listed as born in Preston. Mary Ann died six years later.

Mary Pennington, of Canute Street, was buried on 28 Dec 1877 in a private grave, H-188, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 74 years. Hers was the second interment, buried 15 feet deep.

Note 1: Mary Ann's granddaughter was the former Mary Croft, daughter of James and Ellen (Pennington) Croft. She married Richard Ingham on 25 Nov 1866 at St John's Parish Church.

Note 2: The spelling of Mary Ann's maiden name varied from one record to another but was apparently spelled Westray.

Note 3: Although Mary Ann's burial place was described as a private grave, it may have actually been a public grave.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Stephen and Mary PENNINGTON:

Stephen Pennington and Mary Shephard (sic), both of the Parish of Penwortham, were married on 26 May 1828 at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham. They were married after Banns by James T Wareing, and the witnesses were Richard Shephard and Mary Banks. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X. They had been married in a Catholic ceremony the previous day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with the same witnesses. In the St Wilfrid's transcripts Mary and Richard's surname was spelled Sheppard.

Stephen and Mary's first three children died in infancy.

Margaret PENNINGTON (1):

Margaret Pennington was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 28 Feb 1830, with sponsors Ralph and Sarah Higginson. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Apr 1832, where her age was recorded as "infant", and her abode was Friargate.

Thomas PENNINGTON:

Thomas Pinington (sic) was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 7 Apr 1833, with sponsors Roger Flannigan and Elizabeth Townsend. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 12 May 1835, aged 2 years. His abode was recorded as Bridge Street.

John PENNINGTON:

John Miles Pennington was baptized on 5 Oct 1834, with sponsors George and Teresa Mary Shackleton. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 May 1835, aged 8 months. His middle name was not recorded in the burial transcripts, and his abode was recorded as Bridge Street.

Stephen and Mary's fourth child was another son they called Thomas, who was born on 28 Feb 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 6 Mar 1836, with sponsors William Seed and Margaret Thompson. He was followed by another daughter they called Margaret, who was born on 4 Apr 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 15 Apr 1838, with sponsors Thomas Shepherd and Helen Thomson; then Elizabeth, who was born on 6 Feb 1840 and was baptized eight days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Joseph Park and Elizabeth Shepherd. Eleven months after Elizabeth was born, they lost another child.

Margaret PENNINGTON (2):

Margaret Pennington, of Friargate, who was born in 1838, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 8 Jan 1841, aged 2 years.

On the night of the 1841 census Stephen Penington (sic), a blacksmith, aged c. 30, was living in St Peter Street, Preston with Mary, aged c. 30, and two children, Thomas, aged 5; and Elizabeth, aged 1. Also staying with them was Elizabeth Shepherd, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20, who may have been a relative of Mary's. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Sometime after 1841 the family moved to the Manchester/Salford area, where four more children were born. I have searched the baptism records for five Catholic churches in the Manchester area but can only find the baptism records for two of the four children. Stephen Pennington was born on 27 Dec 1841 and was baptized on 2 Jan 1842 at St Mary's Catholic Church, Mulberry Street, Manchester, with sponsors (illegible) Gallagher and Elizabeth Shepherd. He was followed by William, who was born on 7 Feb 1844 and was baptized on 25 Feb 1844 at the Catholic Cathedral Church of St John the Evangelist in Salford, with sponsors Elizabeth Jane Hoy and Elizabeth Shepherd. A note in his baptism record, in Latin, records that he married Frances Rachel Ashcroft on 20 Apr 1914 at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

I can find no record of the birth or baptism of Mary Ann Pennington, who was born in about 1845, but it appears that her birth was never registered. The birth of Margaret Pennington was registered in the Ancoats sub-district of Manchester, but I cannot find her baptism record. It is possible that both girls were baptized at St Mary's Church in Mulberry Street, but the condition of the registers, with poor handwriting, faded ink and torn pages, makes them difficult to search.

By 1850 the family had returned to Preston, where their eleventh child was born. Sarah Jane Pennington was born on 12 Apr 1850 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 21 Apr 1850, with sponsors Richard Jarret and Sarah Shepherd. At the time of the 1851 census Stephen Pennington, a blacksmith, aged 44, was living at 88 Byron Street, Preston with his wife Mary, aged 43, and seven children, Thomas, an apprentice blacksmith, age4d 14; Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 11; Stephen, a scholar, aged 9; William, a scholar, aged 7; Mary Ann, a scholar, aged 5; Margaret, a scholar, aged 3; and Sarah Jane, aged 1. Stephen Sr was listed as born in Myerscough, Stephen Jr, William, Mary Ann and Margaret were born in Manchester, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

Stephen and Mary's twelfth child was Richard James, who was born on 8 Jun 1855 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Joseph and Susan Shepherd. The thirteenth and last child is a bit of a mystery. An Alice or Mary Alice Pennington was born in Preston in about 1859 and was reputed to be Stephen and Mary's daughter, but I suspect that she was actually their granddaughter. The birth of an Alice Pennington was registered in Preston in the first quarter of 1859, with the mother's surname recorded as Pennington, which might indicate that she was not married, however I can find no baptism record for this child.

On the night of the 1861 census Stephen Pennington, a blacksmith, aged 54, was living at 22 Moor Lane, Preston with Mary, aged 53, and seven children, Elizabeth, a cotton weaver, aged 21; William, a boiler maker, aged 17; Mary A, a cotton weaver, aged 15; Margaret, a cotton weaver, aged 13; Sarah J, a scholar, aged 11; Richard J, a scholar, aged 5; and Alice, aged 2.

At the time of the 1871 census Stephen Pennington, a blacksmith, aged 64, was still living at 22 Moor Lane with Mary, aged 64, and three children, Margaret, a linen weaver, aged 23; Richard, a shipbuilder's apprentice, aged 15; and Mary Alice, a scholar, aged 12. In this census Margaret was listed as born in Manchester and the rest of the family were listed as born in Preston. Both Steven and Mary died three years later.

Stephen Pennington, of 22 Moor Lane, was buried on 25 Feb 1874 in a private grave, E-111, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 66 years. His was the first interment, buried 21 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Stephen Pennington, Moor-lane, 66;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 28 Feb 1874

Mary Pennington, of 22 Moor Lane, was buried on 30 Mar 1874 in the same grave, E-111, where her husband was buried 33 days earlier, aged 66 years. Hers was the second interment, buried 19 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Mary Pennington, Moor-lane, 66;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Apr 1874

Note 1: When Sarah Jane was baptized in 1850 her surname was spelled Perriton in the baptism transcripts. I suspect this was a transcription error.

Note 2: St Mary's Catholic Church, Mulberry Street, is commonly known as 'The Hidden Gem'.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Arthur PEPPERCORN:

Arthur Peppercorn, an infant, of Park Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Oct 1830. There is no record of this child's birth or baptism in Preston, and I suspect that his family only came to Preston after his birth - or that he was born in Preston but died very soon after birth and was baptized privately at the bedside.

Arthur may have been the son of Joseph Peppercorn, who in the early 1830s was a writing master at Preston Grammar School. Joseph Peppercorn was not originally from Lancashire. He was living in London when he married his first wife. Joseph Peppercorn, a bachelor, and Henrietta Dunn, a spinster, were married on 10 Apr 1814 at St Matthew's Church in Bethnal Green, and their daughter Matilda Mary Dunn Peppercorn, was baptized on 2 Nov 1817 at St Martin in the Fields Parish Church in London. Her father was described as a schoolmaster, of 364 Strand. Henrietta, of Crown Street, died, apparently in childbirth, and was buried on 16 Jul 1820 in the churchyard at St Anne's Church in Soho, aged 24 years. Her infant daughter, Henrietta Hannah Peppercorn, of Crown Street, was buried in the same churchyard on 24 Aug 1820, aged 6 weeks.

Seven years after his wife's death, Joseph Peppercorn married Emma Sophia Albert, a spinster about 15 years his junior. They were married on 14 Feb 1827 at St James Church in Clerkenwell, and their first child was born four months later.

Albert Joseph Peppercorn was born on 27 Jun 1827 and was baptized at St James Church, Clerkenwell. He was the son of Joseph and Emma Sophia Peppercorn, of William Street. His father's occupation was listed as writing master. Emma Sophia died in London in 1831.

Emma Sophia Peppercorn, of Great George's Street, Pancras, was buried in the churchyard at St James Church, Piccadilly, on 22 Apr 1831, aged 24 years.

The first record I can find of Joseph in Preston is the 1834 Pigot's Directory of Preston, which lists, under Miscellaneous, "Peppercorn Joseph, surveyor of taxes, 11 Grimshaw street". His daughter was married in Manchester the following year.

Thomas Farries, a millwright, of Manchester, and Matilda Peppercorn, a spinster, of Eccles, were married on 16 Nov 1835 at St Mary's Church in Manchester. They were married, by licence, by William Robert Keeling, Curate, and the witnesses were Samuel Hartley and William Dewsnap. Joseph Peppercorn died three years later.

Joseph Peppercorn, of Grimshaw Street, died on 10 Apr 1838 and was buried five days later in the churchyard at Trinity Church, Preston, aged 47 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS - On Tuesday last, aged 47, Mr. Joseph Peppercorn, surveyor of taxes, much respected."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 14 Apr 1838

A few weeks after Joseph's death an auction was held in Preston to sell off the contents of his rented house, with an advertisement published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 5 May 1838.
 

Auction Notice


Joseph Peppercorn wrote his Will on 7 Mar 1838. After the usual instructions to pay off his just debts, funeral and probate expenses, he directed that his Executors should sell off all of his household goods, chattels, estate and effects and convert the same into ready money, and invest the money in "real or good personal security", and use the yearly interest and proceeds for the maintenance, education and upbringing of his son Albert Peppercorn until he reached the age of 21 years. When Albert turned 21 the Executors were to pay him the principal money for his own use absolutely. If the interest on the money was insufficient for Albert's maintenance and education the Executors had the power to use money from the principal sum, and also for placing Albert out in a trade, business, profession or employment. If Albert died before turning 21, "without lawful issue", the Executors were to use the money "for the equal benefit of all and every the child or children of my daughter Matilda, the wife of Thomas Farries, of Preston" when they reached the age of 21 years. He appointed William Slater of Preston, bookkeeper, and Thomas Atkinson of Ashton, roper, as his Executors and Trustees, and signed the Will with his hand and seal on 7 Mar 1838, witnessed by Edward Forshaw and John Johnson. The Will was proved on 21 Jul 1838, stating that Joseph "departed this life on or about the ninth day of April one thousand eight hundred and thirtyeight". His estate was valued at under £300.
 

Joseph Peppercorn's signature


On the night of the 1841 census Albert Peppercorn, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 15, was living in the village of Pilling, near Garstang. He was staying at the home of William Simpson, a shoemaker, aged c. 40, and his wife Ann, aged c. 30. William and Ann were listed as born in Lancashire and Albert was listed as born outside of the county. Albert died later that year.

Albert Joseph Peppercorn, of Park Road, died on 21 Nov 1841 and was buried three days later in the churchyard at Trinity Church, Preston, aged 15 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last, after a short illness, aged 15, Albert, only son of the late Mr. Peppercorn, surveyor of taxes in this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 27 Nov 1841

It would appear that Joseph Peppercorn and his family were not Catholics, so it is puzzling that Arthur Peppercorn would have been buried in a Catholic cemetery, but I can find no evidence of any other Peppercorn families having lived in or near Preston during this time period.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Richard and Ann PERT / PRITT:

Richard Pert and Ann Swarsbrick (sic), both of Preston, were married on 9 Oct 1813 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Isaac Smith, Curate, and the witnesses were Joseph and Nancy Rostrone. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with the same witnesses. At St Wilfrid's Chapel Ann's surname was spelled Swarbrick and the witnesses' surname was spelled Rostron.

Richard and Ann's first child was Thomas, who was baptized on 13 Jul 1814, with sponsors Henry Bilsborough and Catherine Parker. He was followed by Mary, who was baptized on 24 Nov 1816, with sponsors Robert Smith and Ann Pert; then Helen, who was baptized on 27 Sep 1818, with sponsors Richard and Ann Pert; and the first of two sons they called John, who was baptized on 6 Jan 1820, with sponsors John Rostorne and Ann Pert. He died in infancy and may have been the child buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Jun 1821 under the name Park, with no first name or abode recorded, aged 1 year.

Richard and Ann's fifth child was another son they called John, who was baptized on 25 Nov 1821, with sponsors John Rosthorne and Ann Green. He was followed by Elizabeth, who was baptized on 20 Mar 1825, with sponsors Thomas Cooper and Ann Barber; then Richard, who was baptized Richard Pritt on 3 Aug 1828, with sponsors Joseph and Elizabeth Townsend. He too died in infancy and was buried on 23 Sep 1828 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, where his age was recorded as "infant", his abode was Friargate, and it was noted that he was a Papist (Catholic). Richard and Ann's last two children both died in infancy.

Ann PERT (1):

Ann Pert was baptized Ann Prit on 23 Feb 1830, with sponsors Joseph Townsend and Mary Kellet. She lived about 6 weeks, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Apr 1830, where her age was recorded as "infant", and her abode was Friargate.

Ann PERT (2):

A second child they called Ann was baptized Ann Purt on 22 May 1831, with sponsors James Spenser and Helen Jameson. She lived about 4 months, and was buried under the name Ann Best in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Sep 1831, where her age was recorded as "infant", and her abode was Friargate.

The 1832 electoral rolls list Richard Pritt, a gardener, at 89 Friargate; and the 1835 electoral rolls list Richard Pert living in Friargate and owning a house in Canal Street. On the night of the 1841 census Richard Pert, a gardener, aged c. 45, was living in Canal Street with his wife Nancy, aged c. 45. They were both listed as born in Lancashire.

At the time of the 1851 census Richard Pritt, a labourer, aged 63, was living at 7 Hope Street, Preston with Ann, aged 60. Richard was listed as born in Preston, and Ann was born in Westby. Richard died four years later.

Richard Pritt, of Friargate, died on 7 May 1855, and was buried two days later in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston, aged 64 years.
 

Richard Pert's burial


Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last, John (sic) Pritt, Friargate, aged 64."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 May 1855

Richard Pritt, a potato merchant, left a Will mentioning his sons John and Thomas. He owned a shop and house in Friargate and house in Hope Street.

Ann (Swarbrick) Pert survived her husband by a little less than two years, and died in 1857. Ann Pritt, of Allen Street, was buried on 5 Apr 1857 in a private grave, A-575, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 68 years. Hers was the first interment, buried 21 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last...Ann Pritt, Allan-street, aged 68;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Apr 1857

Note 1: The private grave at Preston Cemetery, A-575, was purchased by John Pritt and contains seven burials. In addition to Ann there was Thomas Turner, of 11 Canal Street, who was buried on 5 May 1868, aged 8 months. The third interment was Jane (Pritt) Turner, who died in the workhouse and was buried on 29 Oct 1877, aged 34; followed by Robert Turner, of Blackburn, who was buried on 2 Apr 1879, aged 6 years; then Elizabeth (Bickerstaff) Pritt (wife of Thomas), of Walker Street, who was buried on 12 Apr 1883, aged 65; Thomas Pritt, of 36 Harrington Street, who was buried on 24 Jan 1887; and Richard Pritt, who died in the Whittingham Asylum and was buried on 19 Oct 1908, aged 69 years.

Note 2: Although the later records spell this family's surname Pritt, the majority of the early records spell the name Pert.

Richard Pert's Parents:

Richard Pert was the son of Thomas and Ann Pert, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 11 Mar 1787, with sponsors James Cuerden and Ann Swinhurst. His parents, Thomas Pert and Ann Rawstorne, were married on 17 Nov 1778 at St John's Parish Church in Preston, and baptized at least ten children at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

Thomas Pert died in Jun 1807 and was almost certainly the man buried at St John's Parish Church on 20 Jun 1807 under the name Thomas Park, aged 54 years.

Death Notice:

"DIED...A few days ago, aged 54, Mr. Thomas Pritt, of Preston."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 27 Jun 1807

Thomas Pert wrote his will on 13 Jun 1807, which was proved on 17 Oct 1807. He was a potato merchant and, at the time of writing the Will, had seven living children, including sons Richard and John. His wife Ann survived him, and at the time of the 1810 Catholic census of Preston she was living in Friargate with three children, Richard, aged 18; John, aged 13; and Hannah, aged 12. Their surname was spelled Peart, and the children's ages are not quite accurate.

The 1820 Catholic census lists Ann Pert, aged 63, living in Walker Street. She lived another fifteen years.

Ann (Rawstorne) Pert, of Friargate, died on 16 Feb 1835 and was buried three days later in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church under the name Ann Pritt, aged 80 years. It was noted in the burial register that she was a Papist.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last,...Same day, Mrs. Ann Pritt, Friargate, aged 80."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Feb 1835. Although her surname was spelled Pritt in both the burial register and death notice, when her Will was proved on 26 May 1835 she was described as Ann Pert, a widow.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Henry PICKERING:

On the night of the 1841 census Henry Pickering, a cotton weaver, aged c. 50, was living at Back House, Crown Street, Preston with Mary, a cotton weaver, aged c. 35; and William, aged 6. They were living, presumably as lodgers, in the home of Sarah Lever, aged c. 70, and Elizabeth Lever, aged c. 15. Henry was listed as born in Ireland, and the rest of the household were born in Lancashire. Henry died four years later.

Henry Pickering, a labourer, who was born in about 1788, died on 22 Jul 1845 at the Penwortham Workhouse. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on the same day, aged 57 years. His age and abode were not recorded in the burial transcripts.

Due to the shortcomings of the 1841 census there is no way to know how Mary and William Pickering were related to Henry, and I can find no further record of either of them.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Bridget PICKNELL:

Thomas Picknell and Bridget Kirwan were both born in Ireland, as was their oldest known child, so they were almost certainly married there. The first of their children to be born in Preston did not survive infancy.

Margaret PICKNELL (1):

Margaret Picknell was born on 13 Oct 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the next day, with sponsors Michael Carroll and Mary Carrygan. Margaret, of Savoy Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Nov 1840, aged 2 years. Her surname was spelled Picknall in the burial transcripts.

Thomas and Bridget's third known child was the first of two son's they called Edward, who was born on 1 Jun 1841 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel five days later, with sponsors Peter Kelly and Margaret Kirwan. On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Picknell, a railway labourer, aged 28, was living in Robinson Street, Preston with Bridget, aged 24, and two children, Margaret (actually Mary Ann), aged 6; and Edward, aged 8 days. Also living with them was Margaret Picknell, aged c. 55, who I believe was Thomas's mother. With the exception of the infant Edward, who was born in Lancashire, they were all listed as born in Ireland. Edward died the following year.

Edward PICKNELL (1):

Edward Picknell, of Robinson Street, who was born in 1841, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Sep 1842, aged 16 months. His surname was spelled Picknall in the burial transcripts.

About a year after their son's death, Thomas and Bridget had another son they called Edward. He was born on 17 Sep 1843 and was baptized Edward Pignal seven days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Martin and Catherine Regan. Edward was followed by Thomas, who was born on 17 Nov 1845 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 Nov 1845, with sponsors Patrick Regan and Elizabeth Wilson. Less than eight months after Thomas Jr was born, Thomas and Bridget lost another child.

Edward PICKNELL (2):

Edward Picknell, of Robinson Street, who was born in 1843, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 3 Jul 1846, aged 4 years. Six months later, the woman I believe was Thomas' mother also died.

Mrs Margaret PICKNELL:

Margaret Picknell, of Robinson Street, died on 5 Jan 1847 and was buried five days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 62 years. Her surname was spelled Picknall in the burial transcripts.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last, aged 62, Margaret, widow of Mr. Hugh Picknoll (sic), Robinson-street."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 9 Jan 1847

Thomas and Bridget's sixth known child also died in infancy.

Margaret PICKNELL (2):

Margaret Picknell was born on 28 Jul 1848 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 6 Aug 1848, with sponsors Daniel Murphy and Mary Kirwan. Margaret, of Robinson Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Jul 1849, aged 1 year. Her surname was spelled Picknall in the burial transcripts.

Thomas and Bridget's seventh known child was Margaret Ellen, who was born on 28 May 1850 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Jun 1850, with sponsors William Bamber and Mary Curwin. Her surname was spelled Pignall in the baptism transcripts.

At the time of the 1851 census Thomas Picknoll (sic), a railway guard, aged 37, was living at 17 Bolton Street, Preston with Bridget, aged 34, and three children, Mary Ann, a scholar, aged 15; Thomas, a scholar, aged 5; and Margaret, aged 5 months. Thomas Sr, Bridget and Mary Ann were all listed as born in Dublin, Ireland; and Thomas Jr and Margaret were born in Preston. Living with them were three lodgers, Thomas Doil, an unmarried sail maker, aged 28, from Kingstown, Ireland; William Magrah, a fireman, aged 25, from Wigan, and his wife Mary, aged 21, from Ireland.

The last of Thomas and Bridget's children to be baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel was Elizabeth Agnes, who was born on 16 May 1853 and was baptized six days later, with sponsors John Atherton and Ellen Gallaher.

Thomas and Bridget's last three children were baptized at St Walburge's Catholic Church in Preston, beginning with Catherine, who was born on 10 Nov 1855 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Joseph Gallagher and Eliza Dowling. Her name was spelled Picknell in the baptism register and Picknoll when her birth was registered, with her mother's maiden name spelled Kerwen. Catherine was followed by Joseph Aloysius, who was born on 11 Apr 1858 and was baptized seven days later, with sponsors James Martin and Margaret Spencer. His name was spelled Picknall in the baptism register and when his birth was registered, but his mother's maiden name was spelled Curwen. Their last child was John, who was born on 5 Oct 1860 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors Edward Nayney and Maria Cosgrove. His name was spelled Picknall in the baptism register and when his birth was registered, with her mother's maiden name spelled Kerven.

At the time of the 1861 census Thomas Picknall (sic), a railway guard, aged 44, was living at 24 Pedder Street, Preston with Bridget, a housekeeper, aged 43, and six children, Thomas, a railway assistant clerk, aged 16; Margaret E, a scholar, aged 10; Elizabeth A, a scholar, aged 7; Catherine, a scholar, aged 5; Joseph A, a scholar, aged 3; and John, aged 7 months. John was also listed as a scholar, but this was an obvious error. In this census Bridget was listed as born in Preston, another error.

Sometime after 1861 Thomas and his family left Preston and I lose track of them until 1878, when their daughter Margaret married Simon Joseph Cosgreave in Kensington, London. They had one son before Simon's death in the Kensington district in 1882, aged 33. By 1891 Thomas and Bridget had moved in with their widowed daughter and on the night of the 1891 census Margaret Cosgreave, widow, a monthly nurse, aged 40, was living at 60 Blythe Road, Hammersmith, London with her son James, aged 9. Living with her were her parents, Thomas Picknell, aged 73; and Bridget Picknell, aged 72; her unmarried sister Catherine Picknell, aged 35; and her unmarried brother John Picknell, a stationer's assistant, aged 29. Margaret, Catherine and John were listed as born in Preston; Thomas was born in Dublin, Swords County, Ireland; Bridget was born in Kingstown, Ireland, and Margaret's son was born in Hammersmith.

Thomas Picknell's death was registered in Fulham, London in the first quarter of 1895, aged 83 years.

On the night of the 1901 census Selina (sic) Picknell, a widow, aged 85, was living at 53 Milson Road, Hammersmith, London with her widowed daughter Margaret Cosgreave, a nurse, aged 50. Bridget was listed as born in Dublin, and Margaret was born in Preston.

Bridget Picknell's death was registered in Fulham, London in the first quarter of 1908, aged 80 years, although she would have actually been closer to 90 years.

Note 1: Thomas may have been the child who was born on 9 Aug 1811 and was baptized Thomas Pignol (sic) in Dublin four days later. He was the son of Hugh and Margaret (Kelly) Pignol, and the sponsor was Anne Hughes.

Note 2: When the births of the first eight of Thomas and Bridget's children were registered their surname was spelled Picknoll, and when the last two children's births were registered it was spelled Picknall. Bridget's maiden name was spelled variously as Kerwal, Kerven, Karvan, Kirvan, Kerwin, Kirwan, Kerwen, and when Joseph's birth was registered in 1858 it was spelled Curwen.

Note 3: For the 1841 census the Ancestry website has listed the family under the surname Pickwell.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary PICKUP:

Mary Pickup, of Chatham Street, who was born in about 1784, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Nov 1843. There was no death notice published.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list William Pickup, a sizer, living at 6 Chatham Street, and on the night of the 1841 census William Pickup, a labourer, aged 63, was living in Chatham Street, Preston with Mary, aged c. 55. Also staying with them was Thomas Prescott, a cotton weaver, aged 24; and Mary Prescott, aged 24. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

I can't be certain, but I suspect that William Pickup was married at least twice, both times to ladies called Mary.

William Pickup and Mary Fisher, both of Preston, were married on 26 Oct 1800 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Saul, Curate, and the witnesses were Bella Pickup and William Hodgkinson. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

It seems that William and Mary were not a Catholic couple and baptized their children in Church of England churches, including a son William, who was baptized on 2 Sep 1823 at Holy Trinity Church in Preston. His parents were described as William and Mary Pickup, of Friargate, Preston, and his father's occupation was a spinner. His mother may have been the Mary Pickup who was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church twelve days later, aged 41 years. Her abode was recorded as Friargate.

William Pickup, a widower, and Mary Goold, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 13 Feb 1830 at St John's Parish Church. They were married after Banns by Robert Thompson, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were Richard and Margaret Harrall. All four signed the marriage register with an X.

A few months before Mary's death, William lost his son William Jr, who died on 23 Apr 1843, was buried two days later in the churchyard at St John's Church, aged 19 years. His abode was recorded as Chatham Street.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last, in this town, at the house of his father, William Pickup, letter-press printer, of Bolton, in the 20th year of his age."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 29 Apr 1843

I can find no further record of William Pickup Sr, unless he was the William Pickup, of Heatley Street, who was buried on 31 Dec 1843 in the churchyard at St John's Church, aged 70 years. There was no death notice published.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Elizabeth PILKINGTON:

John Pilkington, a grocer, of Preston, and Elizabeth Critchley, a spinster, of Chorley, were married on 8 Apr 1799 at St Laurence's Parish Church in Chorley. They were married, by licence, by Oliver Cooper, and the witnesses were Ann Cocks, Cicely Pilkington and John Harrison. All five signed their own names in the marriage register.

John and Elizabeth's first child was Mary, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 6 Mar 1801, with sponsors John Heatley and Sarah Lund. She was followed by James, who was baptized on 18 Sep 1802, with sponsors William Critchley and Cicily Pilkington. Then there appears a gap in the St Wilfrid's records from 22 Feb 1803 to 1 Jan 1813, during which time they had at least three children, William in about 1808, Ellen in about 1810, and Hugh in about 1812. They also had sons John in about 1814 and Thomas in about 1815, but they were not baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. It is possible that the family lived away from Preston for a period of time, as they were not listed in the 1810 Catholic census of Preston.

The first child to appear in the post-1813 records was Henry, who was baptized on 29 May 1817, with sponsors Henry and Helen Sherrington, and the 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists John Pilkington, aged 45, living at 7 St Wilfrid Street with Elizabeth, aged 39, and six children, William, aged 12; Ellen, aged 10; Hugh, aged 8; John, aged 6; Thomas, aged 5; and Henry, aged 3. Their older daughter Mary, aged 19, was listed at 8 Church Street, the home of Ellen Caton, where her surname was spelled Pilkinton.

The 1828 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists, under "Miscellaneous", "Pilkington John, collector of taxes, 7 St. Wilfrid street". He died there three years later.

John PILKINGTON:

John Pilkington, of St Wilfrid Street, who was born in about 1775, died on 30 Oct 1831 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Nov 1831, aged 56 years. His abode was recorded as Wilfred Street in the burial transcripts.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 30th ult., Mr. John Pilkington, collector of assessed taxes, in Preston, aged 56."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 12 Nov 1831

John Pilkington left a Will in which he appointed his wife Elizabeth and his brother James Pilkington, of Liverpool, timber merchant, to be the Executors and Trustees of his estate. He first directed that his just debts, funeral, and probates costs be paid out of his personal estate. He gave all of his household furniture, plate, linen, and china to his brother James, upon trust "to permit and suffer my beloved wife Elizabeth" to use them during her natural life. After Elizabeth's death his surviving Executor was to sell and dispose of the same, and pay the monies raised equally amongst all of his sons and daughters, share and share alike. "And whereas my sons James and William Critchley Pilkington are in the Army and are abroad with their regiments", if either of them wanted to purchase their discharge from the army, his brother was to sell whatever parts of his household furniture, plate, linen, and china necessary to purchase their discharge. The rest and residue of his estate, whatsoever and wheresoever, was to be divided equally between his sons and daughters, share and share alike. John signed the Will with his hand and seal on 28 Oct 1831, witnessed by John Hamer, James Bell, and John Hall. The Will was proved to James Pilkington of Liverpool on 2 Nov 1831, valued at under £100. Power was reserved by his Executrix, Elizabeth Pilkington.
 

John Pilkington's signature


The 1834 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists, under "Gentry, &", "Pilkington Mrs. Eliza, 7 St. Wilfrid st". Her eldest daughter was married four years later.

Henry Ashton, the son of James and Jane Ashton, of Warrington, and Mary Pilkington, the daughter of John and Eliza Pilkington, of Preston, were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 8 Jan 1838, witnessed by John and Helen Pilkington. The groom's name was recorded as Richard in the marriage transcripts.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Monday last, at St. Wilfrid's Chapel, by the Rev. G. Connell, Mr. Henry Ashton, of Warrington, draper, to Mary, eldest daughter of the late Mr. John Pilkington, of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 13 Jan 1838

Seventeen days after Mary's wedding, her younger brother died.

James PILKINGTON:

James Pilkington, who was born in 1802, died on 25 Jan 1838 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 35 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Thursday, the 25th instant, at the house of his mother, in St. Wilfrid Street, Mr. James Pilkington, aged 35."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 27 Jan 1838

Less than two years after the death of her son James, Elizabeth lost another son.

Rev. Henry PILKINGTON:

Henry Pilkington, who was born in 1817, died on 2 Nov 1839 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 23 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Saturday last, at the house of his mother, in St. Wilfrid-street, in this town, the Rev. H. Pilkington, late of the English Catholic College, Lisbon, in the 23rd year of his age. Mr. Pilkington was in the minor orders of the Catholic Church, and intended, when his age had permitted, for its Priesthood, to which his amenity of manners, his learning, and the spotless purity of character, must have rendered him an invaluable accession."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 9 Nov 1839

At the time of Henry's death his sister Ellen would have been making preparations for her wedding three weeks later. Richard Oldfield, the son of Thomas and Sarah Oldfield, of Bootle, and Helen Pilkington, the daughter of John and Eliza Pilkington, of Preston, were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Nov 1839, witnessed by Thomas Dixon of Preston and Mary Ashton of Warrington.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Tuesday last, at the Catholic Chapel of St. Wilfrid, by the Rev. G. Connell, Mr. R. A. K. Oldfield, to Helen, youngest daughter of the late John Pilkington, of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 30 Nov 1839

On the night of the 1841 census Elizabeth Pilkington, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 60, was staying at 129 Church Street, Preston, the home of Lawrence and Sarah Spenser. She was listed as born in Lancashire. Nine years later, she lost another son.

William Critchley PILKINGTON:

William Critchley Pilkington, gentleman, of Avenham Road, who was born in about 1808, died on 27 Jan 1850 and was buried two days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 42 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last, aged 42, Mr. William Critchley Pilkington, Avenham-road."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 2 Feb 1850

Less than two months after her son William's death, Elizabeth Pilkington, who may have been visiting at her daughter Mary Ashton's house in Warrington, died.

Mrs Elizabeth PILKINGTON:

Elizabeth (Critchley) Pilkington, who was born in about 1781, died in Warrington on 18 Mar 1850 and her body was brought back to Preston for burial in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Mar 1850, aged 68 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last, at Warrington, highly respected, Elizabeth, relict of Mr. John Pilkington, of this town, aged 68."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, 23 Mar 1850

Elizabeth Pilkington left a Will appointing John Ashton of Warrington, Gentleman, and James Kay of Warrington, Professor of Music, to be the Executors and Trustees of her estate. She first directed that her just debts, funeral, and probates costs be paid out of her personal estate as soon as convenient after her death. She left her watch and key to her grandson James Ashton, the son of Henry Ashton of Warrington, auctioneer, and all of her "wearing apparel, jewels and trinkets" to her daughter Mary Ashton, the wife of Henry Ashton. She left her Trustees £100 upon trust that the money be invested in public funds or government securities of the United Kingdom, and to accumulate the income from that investment until her grandson James Ashton reached the age of 21 years, or die before reaching that age. If he lived to that age the Trustees were to transfer the original fund and the accumulated interest to him. If he died before reaching the age of 21 years the monies were to be added to the residue of her personal estate. All real estate and the residue of her personal estate was to be divided equally between her daughter Mary Ashton and her daughter-in-law Ann Pilkington, the wife of her son Thomas Pilkington or Warrington, saddler, without the control or interference of their present or any future husband. Elizabeth signed the Will with her hand and seal on 9 Mar 1850, witnessed by Thomas Wilson, hair dresser, Warrington; and Bernard Farrell, saddler. The Will was proved to John Ashton and James Kay on 23 Sep 1850, valued at under £600. "The Testatrix died the eighteenth day of March 1850."
 

Elizabeth Pilkington's signature


Note: According to his military record, William Critchley Pilkington was born in Preston in about 1807 and enlisted in the 77th Regiment of Foot on 8 Dec 1825, aged 18 years. He was 5 feet 8½ inches tall, had a fresh complexion, hazel eyes, and brown hair. Before enlisting his occupation was a clerk, and he took his attestation at Liverpool on 10 Dec 1825 for an unlimited period. He embarked for India on 16 Feb 1827.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ann PILLING:

When Ann Pilling, who was born in about 1781, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 Aug 1835, aged 54 years, her abode was recorded as "Walton". I initially took that to be the village of Walton (Walton-le-Dale), but when I found her listed in the 1820 Catholic census I realized my assumption was incorrect. The census lists "Miss Pilling" living in Walton Street. Her age was not recorded but she would have been about 39 years old at the time.

If Ann was in fact "Miss" Pilling, a spinster, she may have been the daughter of Hugh and Ann Pilling (see below), but I have been unable to find any record of her baptism.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Hugh and Ann PILLING:

Hugh Pilling, who was born in about 1744, died on 27 Mar 1819 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 74 years.

Death Notice:

"DIED...On Saturday last, Mr. Hugh Pilling, of Preston, at an advanced age."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 3 Apr 1819

Hugh was almost certainly the man who was married in Lancaster in 1772. Hugh Pilling, a husbandman, aged 23, of Goosnargh, and Ann Latehouse, a spinster, aged 20, of Myerscough, were married on 22 Sep 1772 at St Mary's Parish Church in Lancaster. They were married by J Thomas, Curate, and the witnesses were Robert Spence and John Watson. Their ages were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 22 Sep 1772.

As Ann was only 20 years old she needed her father's consent to marry, which he provided. "As my daughter is under age to marry without my consent I hope this will satisfies that I do freely give my consent for my daughter Ann Latehouse to marry Hugh Pilling in witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand this twenty second day of September 1772 (signed) Willm. Latehouse"

Hugh and Ann baptized two children at St Francis, Hill Chapel, in Goosnargh: Oswald, who was baptized on 2 Nov 1777, with sponsors Robert Parkinson and Margaret Valentine; and Mary, who was baptized on 21 Mar 1783, with sponsors William Latehouse and Mary Singleton. Sometime after Mary's birth the family moved to Preston, where another child was born. Helen (Ellen) Pilling was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 17 Aug 1785, with sponsors Richard Newsham and Mary Charnock. She and her mother died a few months later.

Ann Pilling, the wife of Hugh Pilling, was buried on 23 Oct 1785 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 34 years. Ellen Pilling, the daughter of Hugh Pilling, was buried in the same churchyard on 4 Nov 1785, aged 1 year.

I can find no further record of Hugh Pilling until his burial in 1819.

Note 1: Hugh and Ann may have been the parents of the Ann Pilling who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 Aug 1835, aged 54 years (see above).

Note 2: If the age given for Hugh when he died is correct, he would have been about 28 years old when he married Ann in 1772, not 23.

Note 3: Ann's maiden name was consistently written as Latehouse, including when her father William signed his own name to the consent document. This seems to have been an early spelling of the more common name Latus.

Note 4: Although Ellen Pilling was actually about 11 weeks old, it seems to have been a common practice at St John's Church to record infants as aged 1 year, probably meaning aged under one year.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas PLATT:

Thomas Platt, of 48 Shambles, who was born in about 1789, died on 4 Oct 1835 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 46 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last,...Same day, Mr. Thos. Platt, butcher, Shambles, aged 45."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Oct 1835

The 1828 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists, under Butchers, "Platt Thos. Broad Shambles". He was married the following year.

Thomas Platt, a bachelor, aged 38, a butcher, and Ann Rich, a widow, aged 34, were married on 17 Feb 1829 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were Thomas Hubberstey and Margaret Skilbeck. Their ages and Thomas' occupation were not listed in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond dated 16 Feb 1829. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on the same day and with the same witnesses.

Thomas and Ann's first child together was born about five months after they married. Jane Platt was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 21 Jul 1829, with sponsors George and Margaret Jackson. She was followed by Margaret, who was baptized on 10 Oct 1830, with sponsors Thomas and Ann Frankland; and Elizabeth, who was baptized on 30 Dec 1832, with sponsors Ambrose Parke and Isabella Etherington. It was in that year that the 1832 Preston electoral rolls listed Thomas Platt, a butcher, living at 29 Shambles.

The 1834 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists, under Butchers, "Platt Thomas 24 Shambles". Their fourth and last child was born the following year.

Mary Platt was born on 26 Jan 1835 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 Feb 1835, with sponsors Joseph Smith and Elizabeth Eccles. Mary was only 8 months old when her father died, and on the night of the 1841 census Ann Platt, a butcher, aged c. 40, was living in Avenham Lane, Preston with five children, Ann, aged 14; Jane, aged 12; Margaret, aged 10, Betsy, aged 8; and Mary, aged 6. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Although listed with the surname Platt, Ann was actually Ann Rich, Ann's daughter by her first marriage.

At the time of the 1851 census Ann Platt, widow, a butcher employing two men, aged 53, was living at 16 Aughton Square, Preston, with her widowed daughter Isabella Kelly, a butcher's assistant, aged 31; and five unmarried daughters, Ann Rich, a cotton warper, aged 23; Jane Platt, a house servant, aged 21; Margaret Platt, a cotton winder, aged 20; Betsy Platt, a cotton winder, aged 18; and Mary Platt, a cotton winder, aged 16. Also staying with her were two grandchildren, Thomas Kelly, a scholar, aged 11; and Betsy Kelly, a scholar, aged 9. Ann Platt was listed as born in Lancaster, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Isabella (Rich) Kelly was the widow of Henry Kelly, who she married in 1839.

Thomas and Ann's daughter Elizabeth Platt, a spinster, aged 20, a winder, of Aughton Square, the daughter of Ann and the late Thomas Platt, married Robert Melling, a bachelor, aged 21, of Edmund Street, the son of Robert and Isabella Melling, on 7 Feb 1853 at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by Thomas Cookson, and the witnesses were William Shackleton of Homer Street, and Ann Rich of Aughton Square. Robert and Elizabeth had just one child during their brief marriage.

Mary Ann Melling was born on 1 Sep 1855 and was baptized the next day at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors John Halsall and Mary Platt. Her father died less than a year later.

Robert Melling died on 8 Aug 1856 and was buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Church, aged 24 years, and on the night of the 1861 census Ann Platt, widow, a house keeper, aged 63, was living at 5 Bostock Street, Preston with two unmarried daughters, Margaret, a heal niter (sic), aged 30; Mary, a cotton winder, aged 26; her widowed daughter Betsy Melling, a cotton warper, aged 28; two grandchildren, described as orphans, Thomas Kelly, aged 21; and Betsy Kelly, a heal niter, aged 19; and her granddaughter (described as her daughter), Mary Ann Melling, aged 5. Also staying with her was a married lodger, Thomas Cooper, a watchman, aged 58. Ann was listed as born in Lancaster, the lodger was born in Goosnargh, and the rest of the household was born in Preston. Elizabeth "Betsy" (Platt) Melling remarried three months later.

John Martin, of Preston, the son of John and Ann Martin, and Elizabeth Milling (sic), the daughter of Thomas and Ann Platt, were married on 16 Jul 1861 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, witnessed by Edward Martin and Margaret Platt. John Martin, an iron moulder, was a widower with at least five children.

At the time of the 1871 census Ann Platt, widow, a housekeeper, aged 71, was living at 11 Lark Hill Terrace, Preston with two of her unmarried daughters, Margaret, a worsted heald knitter, aged 40; and Mary, a cotton winder, aged 36. Also living with her was her grandson, Thomas Kelly, an unmarried farm labourer, aged 31; and an unmarried boarder, Isabella Catterall, a cotton warper, aged 41. Both of her daughters died before the date of the next census.

Mary Platt, of 11 Lark Hill Terrace, was buried on 12 Feb 1880 in a private grave, B-376, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 44 years. Hers was the first interment, buried 15 feet deep. Margaret Platt, of 11 Lark Hill Terrace, was buried on 18 Jan 1881 in the same private grave. aged 50 years. Hers was the second interment, buried 13 feet deep.

On the night of the 1881 census Ann Platt, a widow, aged 82, was still living at 11 Lark Hill Terrace, with her grandson (described as a boarder), Thomas Kelly, a general porter, aged 41. Also living with her were two unmarried lodgers, Thomas Trafford, a general collector, aged 47; and William Trafford, a cotton weaver, aged 35. Ann (Berry) Rich-Platt died seven years later.

Ann Platt, of 32 Carr Street, was buried on 30 Oct 1888 in the private grave, B-376, at Preston Cemetery, aged 88 years. Hers was the fourth interment, buried 9 feet deep.

Note 1: Ann Rich was the former Ann Berry. She married Thomas Ritch (sic), a bachelor, of Broughton on 21 Aug 1820 at St John's Parish Church, witnessed by Isabella Crane and George Skilbeck.

Note 2: The Margaret Skillbeck who was a witness at the wedding of Thomas Platt and Ann (Berry) Rich was the former Margaret Berry. She married George Skilbeck on 19 Nov 1815 at St John's Church, witnessed by Joseph and Sarah Barnes.

Note 3: The private grave at Preston Cemetery was purchased by Ann Platt in 1880 for the burial of her daughter Mary. In addition to the three people already mentioned, there was her grandson Thomas Kelly, of Kilshaw Street, who was buried on 6 Dec 1887, aged 47; Mary Gertrude Robinson, of 10 Carr Street, who was buried on 16 Dec 1897, aged 4 months; and Robert Sharples, of 20 Kilshaw Street, who was buried on 11 Apr 1898, aged 26.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Patrick and Ann POLLARD:

Patrick and Ann Pollard were both born in Ireland and may have been married there. The first of their children to be born in Preston was James, who was born on 31 Aug 1835 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 6 Sep 1835, with sponsors James Leonard and Bridget Farrar. Ann's maiden name was recorded in the register as Farrar. Their second known child died in infancy.

Mary Ann POLLARD:

Mary Ann Pollard was born on 11 Sep 1838 and was baptized Marianne Pollard at St Wilfrid's Chapel five days later, with sponsors Phillip Hussey and Ann Pollard. Her birth was apparently never registered. Mary Ann, of Bleasdale Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 17 Mar 1840, aged 18 months. Their only other child died almost exactly one year later.

James POLLARD:

James Pollard, who was born in 1835, drowned on 28 Mar 1841 and was buried two days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 6 years.

Newspaper Report:

"Boy Drowned - On Monday, an inquest was held at the Town-hall, before Mr. Palmer, coroner, on the body of James Pollard, a boy about seven years of age, the son of Patrick Pollard, of Beesley-street (sic), labourer. It appeared in the evidence, that on Sunday morning, the deceased was playing near to a lodge of water at Messrs. Gardner and Atkinson's factory, in Marsh-lane, when he accidentally fell in, and though seen immediately, he could not be rescued in time to save his life. The jury returned as their verdict, "found drowned"."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 3 Apr 1841

On the night of the 1841 census Patrick Pollard, a labourer, aged c. 30, was living in Bleasdale Street, Preston with Ann, aged c. 30. Staying with them were Edward Hughes, a flax dresser, aged c. 20; Ann Hughes, aged c. 20; and William Hughes, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Ireland. Patrick and Ann's third child was born later that year.

John POLLARD:

John Pollard was born on 8 Oct 1841 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Henry Townley and Mary Geraghty. When his birth was registered his mother's maiden surname was spelled Farie. John Pollard, of Bleasdale Street, was buried under the name John Hollands in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Apr 1843, aged 3 years.

Patrick and Ann's fourth child was Catherine, who was born on 3 Jan 1844, and was baptized four days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Philip Hosey (sic) and Margaret Rineen. When her birth was registered her mother's maiden surname was spelled Fargh. Catherine was followed by George, who was born on 3 Jun 1846 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors Patrick O'Connor and Agnes Shaw. When his birth was registered his mother's maiden surname was spelled Farrow.

At the time of the 1851 census Patrick Pollard, a bricklayer's labourer, aged 45, was living at 15 Bleasdale Street, Preston with his wife Ann, aged 40, and two children, Catherine, a scholar, aged 7; and George, aged 5. Staying with them was Patrick's unmarried sister-in-law, Bridget Tarry (sic), a worsted spreader, aged 30; and three visitors, Ann Doherty, a married flax rover, aged 25; John Doherty, aged 11 months; and Margaret Scollins, a flax spinner, aged 18. The three children were listed as born in Preston, and the adults were all born in Ireland. Their son George died six years later.

George Pollard died in a tragic accident on 15 Dec 1856, and an inquest was held the following day.

Newspaper Report:

"Fatal Accident at the Coal Yards - On Monday afternoon, about half-past four o'clock, a lad named George Pollard met with his death under the following circumstances: - Some empty waggons were being removed from the coal-yard of Mr. Smith, to make room for a number that were laden. Pollard was walking along the canal bank at the time, near to the rails, and when the train of empty waggons was stationary, while the points were being placed to shunt it into a siding, he attempted to cross the line by climbing over the buffers, between the waggons. At this moment the train moved on, Pollard lost his hold and fell upon the line, and the wheels of three waggons passed over one of his legs, which was nearly severed from his body. He died in a few minutes. An inquest was held upon the body on the following day, when a verdict of "Accidental death" was returned."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 20 Dec 1856

George Pollard, of Bleasdale Street, was buried on 17 Dec 1856 in a public grave, G-922, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 11 years.

Patrick and Ann seem to have avoided the census takers in 1861. Their daughter Catherine married Thomas Kearney or McKerney in Preston in 1868 and their daughter Mary Ann was born the next year, followed by James in early 1871. On the night of the 1871 census Thomas McHare (sic), an iron foundry labourer, aged 27, was living at 13 Bleasdale Street, Preston with his wife Kate, a cotton weaver, aged 24, and two children, Mary A, aged 2; and James, aged 9 months. Living with them, as boarders, were Patrick Pollard, a bricklayer's labourer, aged 55; and his wife Ann, aged 55. Thomas, Patrick and Ann were listed as born in Ireland, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Patrick and Ann's ages were off by about ten years. Both Patrick and Ann died before the date of the next census.

Ann Pollard, of Bleasdale Street, was buried on 30 Mar 1876 in a public grave, G-284, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 53 years. Patrick Pollard died in the workhouse and was buried on 2 Nov 1880 in a public grave, C-486, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 60 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Patrick Pollard, Workhouse, 60;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 Nov 1880

Note 1: Ann Pollard's maiden name was spelled Farie, Fargh, Farrow, and Farry in various records.

Note 2: When Catherine married in 1868 her husband Thomas' surname was spelled Kearney, but when the births of their children were registered it was spelled McKerney.

Note 3: Philip Hussey was Patrick's brother-in-law, husband of his sister Alice. Philip Hussey and Alice Pollard were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 11 Dec 1825.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Roger POLLARD:

Roger Pollard a bachelor, and Dorothy Kerby, a spinster, both of Leyland, were married on 18 Sep 1831 at St Andrew's Church in Leyland. They were married after Banns by Thomas Rowlandson, Curate, and the witnesses were Margaret Loftus and Richard Bibby. The bride, groom and Margaret Loftus signed the marriage register with an X.

After marrying in Leyland Roger and Dorothy settled in Preston, where their first child was born. Elizabeth Pollard was baptized on 19 Feb 1832 at St John's Parish Church in Preston, where Roger was described as a labourer, of King Street. They later moved to Hopwood Street, and the 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Roger Pollard, a brewer, living at 22 Hopwood Street, where their second child was born. Alice Pollard was baptized on 29 Dec 1833 at St John's Church, where Roger was described as a brewer, of Hopwood Street. Their last child was William, who was baptized on 17 Apr 1836 at St John's Church, where his father was described as a brewer, of Lund Street. Less than a year later Roger lost his wife.

Dorothy Pollard, of Lund Street, who was born in about 1807, died on 31 Jan 1837 and was buried five days later in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 29 years. Both the burial register and the death notice gave her abode as Lunt Street.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last,...of influenza, Mrs. Dorothy Pollard, Lunt-street, aged 28."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Feb 1837

About ten months after Dorothy's death, Roger remarried. Roger Pollard and Eleanor Bamber, both weavers, of Preston, were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Oct 1837, witnessed by Ed. Bamber and Ellen Rogerson.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Saturday last,...at the Catholic Chapel of St. Wilfrid, by the Rev. G. Connell, Mr. Roger Pollard to Mrs. Eleanor Bamber."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Nov 1837

The marriage register did not record their marital status, but both Roger and Ellen were widowed. Ellen was the widow of William Bamber, who she married in Cockerham in 1816.

Although the children Roger had with his first wife had already been baptized in St John's Church, they were all baptized again at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 Aug 1838, all with the same sponsors, William and Margaret Brown. What caused me a lot of confusion is that all three were listed as the children of William and Ellen instead of William and Dorothy, and their years of birth were off by a year or two. Elizabeth, who was born in 1832 was said to have been born in 1830, and Alice, who was born in 1833 was said to have been born in 1832. Only William Jr's birth year, 1836, was correct.

William POLLARD:

William Pollard, of Park Road, who was born in 1836, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 Oct 1840, aged 4 years.

On the night of the 1841 census Roger Pollard, a beer seller, aged c. 30, was living at the Malt Kiln Tavern, Mill Bank, Church Street, Preston with Ellen, aged c. 40; Elizabeth Pollard, aged 9; and Alice Pollard, aged 7. Living with them were Thomas Bamber, an apprentice cooper, aged 19; Mary Bamber, a steam cotton weaver, aged 17; Ann Bamber, a steam cotton weaver, aged 15; Jane Bamber, a cotton weaver, aged 13; and Bella Bamber, aged 9. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

At the time of the 1851 census Ellen Pollard, a brewer's wife, aged 53, was living at 29 Park Road, Preston with her daughter Alice, a weaver, aged 17; and three "step-daughters", Anne Bamber, a weaver, aged 25; Jane Bamber, a weaver, aged 23; and Isabella Bamber, aged 19. The three Bamber girls were listed as Ellen's step-daughters, but were actually her husband's step-daughters. This leads me to suspect that Roger was at home on the night of the census and was inadvertently omitted from the census transcript. Ellen was listed as born in Cockerham, and the children were born in Preston. Ellen died the following year, and Roger died about four months later.

Ellen Pollard, of Park Road, died on 27 Nov 1852 and was buried three days later in the churchyard of St Ignatius Catholic Church, aged 56 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Saturday last, Ellen Pollard, Park-road, aged 56."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Dec 1852

Roger Pollard, of Park Road, died on 8 Apr 1853 and was buried four days later in the churchyard of St Ignatius Church, aged 43 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Yesterday week, Roger Pollard, aged 43, principal brewer for Mr. Matthew Brown, Pole-street, for the last 22 years, and highly and deservedly respected by his employer and a large circle of friends."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 16 Apr 1853
 

Ellen and Roger Pollard's burials

 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Ellen POOLE:

James Pooles, a weaver, and Ellen Moss, a spinster, both of the Parish of Penwortham, were married on 18 Oct 1813 St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham. They were married after Banns by William Ponsonby, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were William Moss and Thomas Knowles. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where James' surname was spelled Pools, and the witnesses were William Moss and Betty Kellet.

James and Ellen's only known child was Thomas Pooles, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 9 Apr 1815, with sponsors Richard and Mary Moss.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list James Poole, a bailiff, living in Chadwick's yard. His son was married three years later (see below).

On the night of the 1841 census James Pool, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 45, was living in Wilcocksons Court, Preston with Ellen, aged c. 45. They were both listed as born in Lancashire. Ellen (Moss) Poole died five years later in a tragic accident.

Mrs Ellen POOLE:

Ellen Poole, the wife of James, a bailiff, died on 8 Feb 1846 from accidental burns due to her clothes catching fire, aged 53 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last, Ellen Poole, aged 53."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 14 Feb 1846

Newspaper Report:

"INQUEST - An inquest was held on Monday last, in this town, before R. Palmer, Esq., coroner, on view of the body of Ellen Pool, aged 53 years, wife of James Pool, of Gradwell's yard. It appeared from the deposition of the deceased's husband, that on Saturday night last he went to bed, leaving the deceased down stairs. He awoke at about 7 o'clock on the following morning, and then heard his wife reading from a prayer book. Shortly afterwards she screamed out "I'm ill, I'm ill!". He immediately got up, and went down stairs, when he found that her clothes were on fire. He called in the assistance of some neighbours who put out the flames; but she died on the Sunday evening. Before she died she stated her belief, that the reason why her clothes had caught fire was, that, shortly before she found them burning, she had snuffed the candle with her fingers, and the snuff might have accidentally dropped on her lap, and thus occasioned them to ignite. Verdict, "Accidental death"."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 14 Feb 1846

At the time of the 1851 census James Pool, widower, a lodging house keeper, aged 57, was living with his married son Thomas in Lord Street, Preston. He was listed as born in Hutton.

By 1861 James and Elen's son had moved to Mexborough, Yorkshire and on the night of the 1861 census James Poole, widower, a cotton weaver, aged 69, was an inmate at the Ribchester Workhouse. His birthplace was listed as Hutton. Ten years later, at the time of the 1871 census, James Poole was an inmate at the Preston Workhouse in Fulwood. He was 78 years old and was listed as born in Hutton. Sometime after 1871 it seems that James went to stay with his son Thomas in Shipley, West Yorkshire, where he died two years later. He was buried on 6 Aug 1873 in the churchyard at St Paul's Parish Church in Shipley, aged 81 years.



The Family of Thomas and Mary POOLE:

Thomas Pool, a bachelor, and Mary Atkinson, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 2 Mar 1835 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Joseph Lang and Mary Latus. The bride and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas and Mary's first child was Ellen, who was born on 25 Feb 1836 and was baptized the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Richard Atkinson and Ellen Poole. Their second and third children did not survive infancy.

James POOLE:

James Pool was born on 24 Dec 1837 and was baptized the following day at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Thomas Moss and Ellen Atkinson.
 

James 
      Poole's baptism


James Poole, of Turks Head Yard, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Feb 1838. His age was transcribed as 5 years instead of 5 weeks.

Alice POOLE (1):

Alice Poole was born on 16 Mar 1839 and was baptized the following day at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors Peter Toppin and Dorothy Atkinson.
 

Alice Poole's baptism


Alice Pool (sic), of Turks Head Court, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 15 Nov 1840, aged 20 months.

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Pool, a labourer, aged c. 25, was living in Turk's Head Court with Mary, aged c. 20, and one child, Ellen, aged 5. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Thomas and Mary's fourth child, another son they called James, was born on 4 Oct 1841 and was baptized James Pole at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Oct 1841, with sponsors William Hartley and Dorothy Atkinson. He was followed by another child that did not survive infancy.

Thomas POOLE:

Thomas Poole was born on 1 Dec 1845 and was baptized on 6 Dec 1845 at St Augustine's Catholic Church, with sponsors Richard Worden and Bella Brady. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Aug 1846, aged 8 months.

Thomas and Mary's sixth child was another son they called Thomas, who was born on 29 May 1847 and was baptized the next day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, sponsors Richard and Mary Ann Atkinson. He was followed by Mary, who was born on 1 Apr 1849 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 8 Apr 1849 with sponsors Robert Clarkson and Alice Hodgkinson; then Alice, who was born on 22 Jan 1851 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the next day, with sponsors Richard and Alice Atkinson.

At the time of the 1851 census Thomas Pool, a police constable private, aged 36, was living in Lord Street, Preston with his wife Mary, aged 33, and four children, James, a scholar, aged 9; Thomas, a scholar, aged 4; Mary, aged 2; and Alice, aged 2 months. Living with him was his widowed father James, a lodging house keeper, aged 57; and an unmarried servant, Mary Cannons, aged 36. Thomas Sr and his father were listed as born in Hutton, the servant was born in Ireland, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Before the year was out, they lost their youngest child.

Alice POOLE (2):

Alice Poole who was born in 1851, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Nov 1851, aged 10 months.

Thomas and Mary's ninth child was Ann Jane, who was born on 14 Sep 1852 and was baptized three days later at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors Richard Cuerden and Jane Wrigley. Her birth was registered under the name Jane Ann Pool. She was followed by Elizabeth, who was born on 22 Dec 1854 and was baptized the next day at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors Richard Hodkinson and Ann Sharrock.

Sometime after Elizabeth's birth the family moved to Yorkshire, and at the time of the 1861 census Thomas Poole, a police constable, aged 46, was living in Mexborough, Yorkshire with Mary, aged 43, and four children, James, a gardener, aged 20; Mary, aged 12; Jane Ann, a scholar, aged 8; and Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 6. Thomas was listed as born in Hutton, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. It is not clear what became of their son Thomas, who would have been about 14 years of age.

On the night of the 1871 census Thomas Poole, a police constable, aged 55, was living in Shipley, Yorkshire with Mary, aged 53, and two children, Elizabeth, a worsted comber, aged 16; and Richard, a scholar, aged 11. Richard was listed as born in Mexborough, Yorkshire, but I suspect he was not their son and may have been a grandson. Thomas Poole died two years later.

Thomas Poole, of Shipley, died on 29 Mar 1873 and was buried on 1 Apr 1873 in the churchyard of St Paul's Church, Shipley, aged 57 years.

Probate Notice:

"POOLE Thomas - 17 April. The Will of Thomas Pool late of Shipley in the Parish of Bradford in the County of York Innkeeper, who died 29 March 1873 at Shipley was proved at Wakefield by Mary Poole of Shipley Widow the Relict the sole Executrix. Effects under 300."

Thomas and Mary's daughter Mary had married James Slater in the Bradford district in 1866 and on the night of the 1881 census James Slater, a stone mason, aged 37, was living at 12 Kitson Street, Windhill, Yorkshire with his wife Mary, aged 32, and four children, Richard, a worsted doffer, aged 13; Elizabeth, a worsted spinner, aged 11; Thomas, a scholar, aged 5; and Ellen, aged 4 months. Living separately at the same address was Mary Poole, a seamstress, aged 63; and Richard Poole, an annuitant, aged 21. James Slater and Mary Poole were both described as the head of household. James was listed as born in Goosnargh, his wife and mother-in-law were born in Preston, Richard Slater was born in Shipley, Richard Poole was born in Mexborough, Elizabeth was born in Bury, and Thomas and Ellen were born in Windhill. Mary (Atkinson) Poole died five years later.

Mary Poole, of 3 Briggate, Windhill, was buried on 14 Jan 1886 in the churchyard of St Paul's Church, Shipley, where her husband had been buried 13 years before. She was aged 69.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ann POOLE:

Ann Poole, of Friargate, who was born in about 1776, the wife of James, a warper, died at 63 Friargate on 28 Jun 1846 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 69 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last,...Ann Poole, Friargate, aged 69."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Jul 1846

James Poole, a weaver, aged 21, of Fullwood (sic) in the Parish of Preston, weaver, and Ann Windle, spinster, aged 33, of Trafford in the Parish of Eccles, were married on 29 Sep 1812 at St Mary's Parish Church in Lancaster. They were married, by licence, by Joseph Rowley, Curate, and the witnesses were Betty Eaves and Thomas Bibby. Their ages and Ann's exact abode were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond dated 23 Sep 1812.
 

James Poole's signature on the Marriage 
      Bond


James and Ann were married during the period covered by the missing St Wilfrid's register, 22 Feb 1803 to 1 Jan 1813, so we do not know if they had any children baptized in the chapel during that time. They did appear to have had one child, Thomas Joseph Pool (sic), who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 7 Aug 1814, with sponsors John Pool and Sarah Preston, but at the time of the 1820 Catholic census of Preston James Pooles (sic), aged 30, was living at 32 Mount Street with Ann, aged 40. There were no children listed with them and I can find no further record of Thomas Joseph.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list James Poole, a warper, living at 2 Butler Street, and on the night of the 1841 census James Poole, a warper, aged c. 50, was living in Garden Street, Preston. He was living, presumably as a lodger, in the home of William and Ann Miller. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Ann was either not at home, or was inadvertently omited from the census.

Less than a year after Ann's death James married Ann Braithwaite. They were married on 15 Feb 1847 at St Mary's Parish Church, Ulverston, but were living in Preston by 1850, when their only child together was born. Mary Elizabeth Poole was born on 17 May 1850 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 21 May 1850, with sponsors John Walmesley and Margaret Kerfoot. When her birth was registered her mother's maiden name was recorded as Braithwaite.

At the time of the 1851 census James Poole, a cotton warper, aged 58, was living at 63 Friargate, Preston with his wife Ann, aged 36, and one child, Mary E, aged 10 months. James was listed as born in Fullwood (sic), Ann was born in Ulverston, and Mary Elizabeth was born in Preston. They were living at the same address as Francis and Mary Miller, who may have been related to the Thomas Miller, of 63 Friargate, who registered Ann (Windle) Poole's death in 1846.

Sometime after 1851 the family moved to Ann's native Ulverston, and on the night of the 1861 census James Poole, a barman, aged 68, was living in Brewery Street, Ulverston with Ann, aged 46, and one child, Mary E, a scholar, aged 10. James was listed as born in Fulwood, Ann was born in Ulverston, and Mary Elizabeth was born in Preston. Ann (Braithwaite) Poole died in Ulverston two years later.

Ann Poole, of Ulverston, died on 15 Feb 1863 and was buried three days later in the churchyard at St Mary's Parish Church in Ulverston, aged 48 years.

Monument Inscription:

"In Remembrance of Ann, wife of James Poole, of Ulverston, who died 15 February 1863, aged 48 years".

It seems that after his wife's death James Poole returned to Preston, where he died four years later.

James Poole, of 8 Moss Rose Street, was buried on 18 Mar 1867 in a public grave, D-217, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 77 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...James Poole, Moss Rose-street, aged 77;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 23 Mar 1867
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Elizabeth POOLE:

James Pooles (sic) and Elizabeth Dewhurst, both of Preston, were married on 10 Aug 1816 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were Joseph Cuerden and James Hatch. The bride, groom and Joseph Cuerden signed the marriage register with an X.

James and Elizabeth's first child was William Pooles, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 Mar 1817, with sponsors John Parker and Margaret Pooles. He died in infancy and was buried on 19 Dec 1818 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 1. His surname was spelled Poole, his abode was Friergate (sic), and it was noted in the burial register that he was a Papist (Catholic).

James and Elizabeth's second child was Ann, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 9 May 1819, with sponsors Joseph Cuerden and Mary Smith, and at the time of the 1820 Catholic census James Pooles, aged 22, was living at 97 Friargate with Elizabeth, aged 24, and two children, Ann, aged 1; and Catherine, aged 1. Also living at that address was Elizabeth's mother Catherine Dewhurst, aged 62. The infant Catherine does not appear to have been James and Elizabeth's child, and they may have been looking after a relative's child on the day the census was compiled. She may have been the Catherine Pooles who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 12 Dec 1818, the daughter of William and Isabel Pooles.

James and Elizabeth's third child was Thomas Pool, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 18 Feb 1821, with sponsors John Cuerden and Mary Smith. He was followed by James Pooles, who was baptized in the same chapel on 27 Apr 1823, with sponsors Thomas Leeming and Elizabeth Daniel. James Pools, of Old Friary, died in infancy and was buried on 11 Apr 1824 in the churchyard at St John's Church, aged 1. It was noted in the burial register that he was a Papist.

James and Elizabeth's fifth child was Jane Pooles, who was baptized on 1 May 1825, with sponsors Thomas Leaming and Margaret Parkinson; followed by Mary Pooles, who was baptized on 12 Aug 1827, with sponsors John Bell and Elizabeth Cueden (sic); then Margaret Poole, who was baptized on 17 Jan 1830, with sponsors John Walmesley and Mary Ann Wilcock; and Elizabeth Pool, who was baptized on 15 Jan 1832, with sponsors Roger and Elizabeth Daniel - all baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list James Poole, a spinner, living at 2 Old Priory. Their ninth child was born two years later.

Catherine POOLE:

Catherine Pooles was baptized on 13 Apr 1834 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors James Piccup and Elizabeth Moon. She did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Apr 1835, aged 13 months. Her abode was recorded as Old Friary, and her surname was spelled Pooles in the burial transcripts.

James and Elizabeth's tenth and last child was another son they called William, who was born on 29 Jan 1836 and was baptized two days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Thomas Towers and Ann Lancaster. Their surname was spelled Pooles and his mother's maiden name was recorded as Dewhurst.

James and Elizabeth's son Thomas, of full age, and Ellen McKnocklan, a minor, both of Walton-le-Dale, were married on 10 Apr 1841 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale, and on the night of the 1841 census James Pool, a cotton weaver, aged c. 40, was living in Atkinson Street, Preston with Betsy, aged c. 40, and six children, Ann, a power loom weaver, aged 22; Jane, a cotton piecer, aged 16; Mary, a cotton bobbin putter, aged 13; Margaret, aged 11; Betsy, aged 9; and William, aged 5. Also staying with them was Thomas Poole, a cotton piecer, aged c. 20; Ellen Poole, a power loom weaver, aged c. 20; and Agnes Giles, aged c. 80. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. The 1841 census did not record how people were related to each other, but I think it safe to assume that Thomas Poole was James and Elizabeth's married son, and Ellen was his wife.

James and Elizabeth's daughter Mary, aged 22, of Crown Street, married William Cairns, aged 23, of George's Street, on 15 Jun 1850 at St John's Parish Church, and their first child, Elizabeth, was born almost exactly one month later. Elizabeth Cearns (sic) was born on 16 Jul 1850 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 28 Jul 1850, with sponsors Joseph McLoughlin and Margaret Pooles.

At the time of the 1851 census James Poole, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 53, was living at 23 Crown Street, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, aged 53, and their three youngest children, Margaret, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 22; Elizabeth, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 20; and William, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 15. Living with them was their married daughter Mary Carus (sic), a power loom cotton weaver, aged 23; her husband William, a cotton spinner, aged 21; and their daughter Elizabeth, aged 8 months. They were all listed as born in Preston.

James and Elizabeth's son William married Margaret Wareing in Preston in 1856, and by the night of the 1861 census they had moved in with their married son. William Poole, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 24, was living at 7 Higginson Street, Preston, with his wife Margaret, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 25, and three children, Joseph, a scholar, aged 4; James, a scholar, aged 3; and William, aged 1. Living with him were his parents, James Pools (sic), a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 64; and Elizabeth, aged 64. It is odd that the surnames of father and son were spelled differently. James and Elizabeth both died six years later.

Elizabeth Pools, of 36 Atkinson Street, was buried on 18 Mar 1867 in a public grave, D-218, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 66 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Elizabeth Pools, Atkinson-street, aged 66;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 23 Mar 1867

James Poole, of 37 Atkinson Street, was buried on 13 Aug 1867 in a public grave, D-29, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 62 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last: - James Pool, Atkinson-street, aged 62;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 17 Aug 1867

Note 1: Elizabeth (Dewhurst) Poole was the daughter of James and Catherine (Emmett) Dewhurst. She was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on Christmas Day 1796.

Note 2: James Poole may have been the child baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 29 Apr 1798. He was the son of William and Elizabeth Pooles, and the sponsors were Robert Dunderdale and Jane Swarbrick.

Note 3: The spelling of their surname varies from one record to another. The birth and death register indexes spell it Pool, and the 1841 census spelled it Pooles. Later records, which tend to be more accurate, spell it Poole.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Elizabeth POOLE:

Elizabeth Poole, of Starchhouses, who was born in about 1746, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Sep 1831, aged 85, may have been the former Elizabeth Noblet.

Thomas Pooles, a weaver, and Elizabeth Noblet, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 3 Feb 1772 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Randall Andrews, Vicar, and the witnesses were Henry Barns and James Walton. Elizabeth signed the marriage register with an X. They had been married the previous day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where Thomas' surname was spelled Pool

Thomas and Elizabeth had four known children, all baptized at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Fernyhalgh, beginning with Catherine Pools, who was born on 24 Apr 1775 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors William Mayson and Margaret Billington. She was followed by George Stephen Pool, who was born on 26 Dec 1778 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors Thomas Adamson and Elizabeth Edmondson; then Margaret Pools, who was born on 27 Feb 1782 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors John and Mary Noblet; and Thomas Pools, who was born on 17 Sep 1787 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors Thomas Worden and Elizabeth Sclaytor, alias Moss.

The next possible record I can find of this family is an entry in the 1820 Catholic census of Preston, when Betty Pool, aged 69, was living in Long Lane, with Thomas, aged 34. Elizabeth Poole died eleven years later.

Note: Thomas Poole Sr may have been the Thomas Pool, of Fulwood, who was buried in the churchyard at St John the Baptist Church in Broughton on 3 May 1801, but no age was recorded in the burial register.



Thomas POOLE:

Thomas Poole, of Union Street, who was born in about 1790, died on 1 Jul 1847 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 57 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Thursday last, Thomas Poole, Union-street, aged 57;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 3 Jul 1847

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Pool (sic), a cotton weaver, aged c. 50, was living in Union Street, presumably as a lodger, in the home of Elizabeth Robinson and family. He was listed as born in Lancashire.

One of the drawbacks of the 1841 census is that did not record a person's marital status, and I can find no record of Thomas having been married. Although the age is off by about four years, he may have been the Thomas Pool who was the son of Thomas and Elizabeth "Betty" Pool (see above).
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Roger and Ann POOLE:

Roger Pool, who was born in Brindle in about 1783, was pensioned out of the British Army, 1st Foot Guard, on 25 Nov 1818, aged 35, after serving 15 years and 2 months. He was married four years later.

Roger Pools, a bachelor, and Ann Parkinson, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 4 May 1822 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were William Craven and Betsy Mitchell.

Roger and Ann's first child was Martha Pools, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 9 Jul 1823, with sponsors John and Alice Ball. Her mother's name was entered as Alice but this was crossed out and changed to Nancy. Martha did not survive and was buried on 22 May 1834 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church under the name Matty Pooles, of Old Friary. Her age was recorded as "infant", and it was noted that she was a Papist (Catholic).

Roger and Ann's second child was another daughter they called Martha Pooles, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 20 Mar 1825, with sponsors John Cuerden and Mary Bland. She was followed by Margaret Pooles, who was baptized on 8 Apr 1827, with sponsors William Singleton and Ann Ceurden; Elizabeth Poole, who was baptized on 21 Jun 1829, with sponsors Joseph Cureden and Mary Gregson; and Mary (or Maria) Pooles, who was baptized on 18 Sep 1831, with sponsors James Pickup and Ann Cuerden.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Roger Poole, a weaver, living at 3 Old Priory, where their sixth child was born.

Harriet POOLE:

Harriet Pooles was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Nov 1833, with sponsors John Hallowell and Mary Cuerden. She did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 12 Nov 1834. Her abode was listed as Old Friary, and, although she was not quite one year old, her age was recorded as 4 years. Roger and Ann lost another child four months later.

Maria POOLE:

Maria (or Mary) Poole, of 3 Old Friary, who was born in 1831, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Mar 1835, aged 3 years. The confusion over her first name is caused by the original records being written in Latin, and Maria being the Latin for Mary.

Roger and Ann's seventh child also died in infancy.

William POOLE:

William Pooles was born on 17 Aug 1835 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel six days later, with sponsors Michael Lavary and Mar. Cuerdon. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Mar 1836, aged 9 months. His abode was recorded as 3 Old House Friary.

Roger and Ann's eighth child was another daughter they called Mary Poole, who was born on 25 Jan 1837 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Feb 1837, with sponsors John Gregson and Alice Singleton. She was followed by another son they called William Pooles, who was born on 1 Apr 1839 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 Apr 1839, with sponsors John Gregson and Elizabeth Cuerdon, and on the night of the 1841 census Roger Pooles, a hand loom weaver, aged c. 45, was living in Whalley Square, Preston with Ann, aged c. 40, and five children, Martha, a cotton piecer, aged c. 15; Margaret, a cotton doffer, aged 14; Betsy, a nurse, aged 12; Mary, aged 5; and William, aged 2. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. At the time of the census Roger and Ann were expecting their tenth child, who was born five weeks later.

John POOLE:

John Poole was born on 10 Jul 1841 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 25 Jul 1841, with sponsors William and Mary Wilcock. He lived a few days shy of five months, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Dec 1841, where his age was recorded simply as "infant".

Roger and Ann's eleventh and last child was a second daughter they called Harriet, who was born on 4 Feb 1843 and was baptized Harriet Pooles at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 19 Feb 1843, with sponsors Henry and Alice Cuerden. She too died in infancy. Harriet Pool (sic), of Whalley's Square, was buried on 5 Apr 1846 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church. Her age was recorded as 13 months, but she would have actually been about 3 years and 2 months old.
 

Harriet Poole's burial


William Matthews, a bachelor, aged 21, a labourer, of Markland Street, the son of Robert Matthews, a labourer, and Elizabeth Pool, a spinster, aged 20, of Marsh Lane, the daughter of Roger Pool, a weaver, were married on 28 May 1849 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Wilson, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Birkett and Margaret Wignall. Elizabeth and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. William Matthews died less than a year later.

William Matthews died on 1 Mar 1850, aged 21, but was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery or in the churchyards of either St Ignatius Catholic Church, or St John's Parish Church. He may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing.

Newspaper Report:

MELANCHOLY ACCIDENT - INQUEST - Yesterday, an inquest was held before R. Palmer, Esq., coroner, on the body of a man named Wm. Matthews, who had met with his death under the following circumstances: - It appears that at about half-past eleven yesterday morning, the deceased, who was about twenty-one years of age, and in the employ of Mr. Woods, Canal Wharf, was, along with another man named Joseph Connell, engaged moving some empty waggons upon one of the lines of the railway, in order that they might be ready to be taken away by an engine that was waiting. The engine, which had fifteen or sixteen waggons attached to it, was backed on the line to the carriages which deceased and the other man had been engaged in moving. The deceased unfortunately jumped between the two sets of waggons, in order to hook them together, when he was struck upon the breast by the buffer of the last carriage. On being struck, he cried out "Oh," but never spoke afterwards. He died in about ten minutes from the time the accident occurred. It was against orders for any one to step between the trains whilst in motion. Verdict, "Accidental death."."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 2 Mar 1850

At the time of the 1851 census Roger Poole, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 60, was living at 29 High Street, Preston with his wife Ann, aged 49, and two children, Maria, a cotton frame tenter, aged 14; and William, a cotton creeler, aged 12. Also living with them was their widowed daughter Betsy Massey (Matthews), a cotton frame tenter, aged 22; and their granddaughter Sarah Ann, aged 2. Roger was listed as born in Brindle, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Elizabeth "Betsy" Matthews was remarried the following year.

Richard Cross, a widower, aged 27, a labourer, of Blelock Street, and Elizabeth Matthews, a widow, aged 23, a carder, of High Street, the daughter of Roger Pool, a weaver, were married on 30 May 1852 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by S. Hastings, Curate, and the witnesses were William Dawson and Mary Fidler. Elizabeth and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. The space for the name of Richard's father was left blank. Elizabeth's father died three years later.

Roger Poole, of 30 High Street, died on 8 May 1855 and was buried five days later in the churchyard at St Peter's Church in Preston, aged 70 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last, Roger Pool, High-street, aged 70."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 May 1855

Roger's wife did not remain a widow for long, marrying again six months later. Richard Watson, a widower, aged 52, a weaver, of Pitt Street, the son of the late William Watson, a weaver, and Nancy Poole, a widow, aged 52, a housekeeper, of High Street, the daughter of the late John Parkinson, an engine tenter, were married on 7 Nov 1855 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by S. Hastings, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard Howarth and Jane Taylor. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Richard and Ann's marriage last three years before she was widowed again. Richard Watson, a hair cutter, of Dock Street, was buried on 18 Feb 1858 in a Non-Conformist section of Preston Cemetery, aged 62 years. I cannot find Ann Watson in the 1861 census. She married for a third time three years later.

Robert Connell, a widower, aged 59, of Ribble Street, the son of the late John Connell, a labourer, and Ann Watson, a widow, aged 60, a housekeeper, of Lodge Street, the daughter of the late John Parkinson, an engine tenter, were married on 17 Dec 1864 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Johnson, Curate, and the witnesses were John Smith and Ann Singleton. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

I cannot find Ann Connell in the 1871 census, but I did find her third husband, who she was apparently no longer living with. Robert Connell, widower, formerly a cardmaster, aged 67, was living at 10 Croft Street, Preston with his unmarried son William, a mill labourer, aged 23. Robert was born in Leyland and his son was born in Preston. It was noted that Robert had suffered a "paralytick (sic) stroke". It appears that Ann (Parkinson) Poole-Watson-Connell died five years later.

Ann Connell, of 4 Aqueduct Street, was buried on 19 Feb 1876 in a public grave, G-281, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 74 years.

Note 1: The child listed as Sarah Ann Massey in the 1851 census was almost certainly Sarah Ann Pool, whose birth was registered in Preston in the first quarter of 1849, but I can find no record of her baptism under the name Pool (or its variants), Massey or Matthews.

Note 2: The spelling of their surname varies from one record to another. The birth and death register indexes spell it Pool, and the 1841 census spelled it Pooles. Later records, which tend to be more accurate, spell it Poole.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Richard and Margaret POPE:

Richard Pope, bachelor, a blacksmith, and Margaret Savage, a spinster, both of Rainford, were married on 15 Oct 1803 at All Saints Church in Rainford. They were married after Banns by Mathew Robinson, Minister, and the witnesses were William Savage and Peter Birchall. Richard and Margaret both signed the marriage register with an X.

It is not known where Richard and Margaret began their married lives or when they came to Preston, except they were living in the town by 1810. Unfortunately there is a gap in the St Wilfrid's records from 22 Feb 1803 to 1 Jan 1813, but we know from other records that they had at least five - possibly six children during that period. Ann Pope was born in about 1802, Sarah was born in about 1806, George in about 1807 and John in about 1809. The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Richard Pope living in Friargate with Margaret, Margery, Ann, aged 8; Sarah, aged 4; George, aged 3; and John, aged 1. Another child, Betty, was born in about 1812. The first of their children to appear in the surviving St Wilfrid's records was William, who was baptized on 1 May 1815, with sponsors James Bennet and Ann Savage. Richard Pope died sometime before 1820.

Richard POPE:

A Richard Pope was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 20 Jul 1819, but his age and abode were not recorded, and there was no death notice published. As this appears to have been the only Catholic Pope family living in Preston at the time, it is likely that this Richard Pope was the husband of Margaret Savage.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Margaret Pope, aged 36, living at 5 Cold Bath Street with six children, Mary, aged 16; Sally, aged 14; George, aged 12; John, aged 9; Betty, aged 8; and William, aged 5. As is often the case, the ages may be off by a year or two.

Richard and Margaret's daughter Sarah had a baby, Richard Philip Pope, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 May 1830, with sponsors George Pope and Elizabeth Shackleton. The putative father was James Monks. Richard and Margaret's son George died two years later.

George POPE:

George Pope, of Pitt Street, who was born in about 1809, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Jul 1832, aged 22 years. There was no death notice published.

Richard and Margaret's daughter Sarah eventually did marry. Joseph Shirliker, the son of Thomas and Ellen Sherliker of Preston, and Sarah Pope, the daughter of Richard and Margaret Pope, of Bolton, were married on 5 Dec 1839 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, witnessed by James Eastwood and Matilda Pyke, both of Preston. Her brother John was married two years later.

John Pope, a labourer, aged 28, of 18 Edmund Street, the son of Richard and Margaret Pope, of Leyland Street, and Alice Gradwell, a labourer (sic), aged 23, of South Meadow Lane, the daughter of Robert and [illegible] Gradwell, of Georges Street, were married on 29 Aug 1841 at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by Thomas Cookson, and the witnesses were Robert Gradwell, of 20 Georges Street and Jane Pennington, of 9 Paradise Street.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Sunday last, at the Catholic Church of St. Augustine, Mr. John Pope to Miss Alice Gradwell, both of this town. - Being the first marriage solemnized in this place of worship."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Sep 1841

I can find no further information on Margaret (Savage) Pope.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Mary POPE:

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list John Pope, a stonemason, living at 18 North Road. He was married three years later.

John Pope, a bachelor, aged 26, a stonemason, and Mary Bamber, a spinster, aged 20, were married on 24 Jul 1835 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were John Dewhurst and Thomas Pritt. Their ages and John's occupation were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 22 Jul 1835. Because Mary was under age, the bond mentions that her father Hugh Bamber had given his consent to the marriage. This underage marriage may have been due to Mary being pregnant at the time. Her first child was born four months later.

Helen Jane Pope was born on 24 Nov 1835 and was baptized the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Henry Pope and Elizabeth Swindlehurst. Their second child was Margaret, who was born on 11 Nov 1838 and was baptized two days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Elizabeth Swindlehurst and Edward Bamber.
 

Margaret Pope's baptism

Margaret's father died the following year.

John POPE:

John Pope, of 24 Alfred Street, who was born in about 1807, died on 3 Mar 1839 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery six days later, aged 31 years.
 

John Pope's death

Newspaper Report:

"FRIGHTFUL AND FATAL ACCIDENT - On Wednesday afternoon, about three o'clock, a stone mason, named John Pope, of Alfred-street, and a labourer, named David Dowson, of Green-street, were placing a cornice on the top of the new buildings now being erected, at the corner of Orchard-street, in Friargate, when the cornice gave way, and in their attempts to save it, Pope and Dowson were unfortunately carried with it to the ground, a distance of about thirty feet. In the first instance, Pope caught by the sill of the third story window, but Dowson falling upon him, they were borne down together, and both, as the sequel will show, dreadfully mutilated. On examination, their injuries were found to be so extensive, that by the advice of friends, and at their own request, they were immediately conveyed, in a post chaise, to the Oldfield-lane doctor, in Manchester, where they arrived about half-past ten o'clock; but Pope was so much injured, internally as it is supposed, that he died about half-past twelve o'clock, the same evening. Every attention has been paid to Dowson, but it is feared that his injuries are so extensive that he cannot recover. From information which we received last night, we very much apprehend that ere this meets the eye of the reader, he will be no more. Pope's principal external injuries were on his left leg and head; the leg was dreadfully crushed, and the bones protruded in several places. The other unfortunate sufferer was much injured, especially about the left arm, his elbow being crushed to pieces. It is believed, however, that both the ill-fated men received very serious internal injuries, to which indeed the death of Pope is believed to be immediately attributable. An inquest was held on the body of the deceased, at Manchester, on Thursday, before W.J. Rutter, Esq., when a verdict of "Accidental Death" was returned."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 9 Mar 1839

I cannot find Mary or her children anywhere in Lancashire at the time of the 1841 census. Mary (Bamber) Pope died five years later.

Mary POPE:

Mary Pope, of Alfred Street, who was born in about 1813, died on 16 Dec 1846 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 33 years.

Death Notice:

"Deaths...Wednesday last, Mary Pope, Albert-street, aged 33."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 19 Dec 1846

On the night of the 1851 census John and Mary's orphaned daughters were staying as visitors at the home of John Walker, a widower, aged 55, and his five children. Ellen J Pope, a scholar, aged 14; and Margaret Pope, a scholar, aged 12, were both listed as born in Preston.

At the time of the 1861 census Margaret Pope, aged 22, was again visiting at the home of John Walker, who by then was living at 6 Walton's Parade, Preston. Her older sister Ellen, aged 25, was a boarder at the Blandford Convent in Spetisbury, Dorset. She was listed as born in Preston. Margaret Pope was married six years later.

Joseph Bamber, of Preston, the son Joshua and Elizabeth Bamber, and Margaret Pope, of Preston, the daughter of John and Mary Pope, were married on 30 Jul 1867 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, witnessed by Joseph Tomlinson and Theresa Bamber.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On the 30th ultimo, at St. Wilfrid's Catholic Chapel, by the Rev. Father Cobb, assisted by Rev. J. Gornall, of St. Alban's, Manchester, Joseph, only son of Mr. Bamber, of East Cliff-road, Preston, to Miss Pope, of Preston, late of Southport."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 3 Aug 1867

Note 1: Mary Bamber's father was Hugh Bamber. His will mentions his houses in Alfred Street, and leaves the bulk of his estate to his daughter Mary Pope (the will was written before Mary died, but her father outlived her by three years). He also made provision for his granddaughters, Ellen Jane Pope and Margaret Pope.

Note 2: An error was made in Mary Pope's death notice. Albert-street should have been Alfred-street.

Note 3: It appears that David Dowson, the man injured with John Pope in 1839, survived his injuries.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

George POSTLETHWAITE:

George Postlewait (sic) was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Jun 1798. He was the son of John and Elizabeth Postlewait, and the sponsors were John Talbot and Helen Woodacre.

John Postlethwite, a cabinet maker, aged 21, and Elizabeth Roper, a spinster, aged 21, were married on 13 Apr 1795 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Humphrey Shuttleworth, Vicar, and the witnesses were Bartholomew Banks and Edward Smith. They all signed their own names in the register, with John spelling his surname Postlewhite. Their ages and John's occupation were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 9 Apr 1795. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel the previous day, where John's surname was spelled Postlewhite.

John and Elizabeth's first child was William Postlethwaite, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Apr 1796, with one sponsor, Betty Valentine. He was followed by the above mentioned George in 1798, then John Postlewaite, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 4 Mar 1801, with sponsors Richard Pemberton and Isabella Cross. John Postlethwaite Jr died two years later, and John Sr died a year after him.

John Postlethwaite, the son of John Postlethwaite, was buried on 1 Apr 1803 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 1. John Postlewite, was buried in the same churchyard on 20 Apr 1804, aged 34 years. Elizabeth (Roper) Postlethwaite remarried a little more than a year later.

William Jackson, widower, a tallow chandler, and Elizabeth Postlethwaite, a widow, both of Preston, were married on 11 Jul 1805 at St John's Parish Church. They were married, by licence, by John Harrison, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were James Bleasdale and Betty Valentine. William's occupation was not recorded in the marriage register and is taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 7 Jul 1805.

More information on Elizabeth's second marriage can be found under The Family of William and Elizabeth JACKSON.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of George POSTLETHWAITE:

It is not known where or when George and Betty Postlethwaite were married. Their daughter Bridget was born on 19 Mar 1806 and was baptized on 18 May 1806 at St Michael and the Holy Angels Church in Pennington, near Ulverston. At the time her father was listed as a day labourer, of Highgreaves. George and his family were not listed in either the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses of Preston, and the first record I can find of the family in Preston was the marriage of their daughter.

John Dewhurst, a bachelor, aged 22, a mason, and Bridget Postlethwaite, a spinster, aged 21, both of Preston, were married on 29 Dec 1827 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were R.A. Corbishley and Jane Duckett. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where the witnesses' names were recorded as Robert Corbishley and Jane Duckett. John's occupation and their ages were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 28 Dec 1827.

On the night of the 1841 census John Dewhurst, a stone mason, aged c. 35, was living in Park Lane, Preston with Bridget, aged c. 35, and five children, Ann, aged 11; Peter, aged 8; George, aged 5; Dorothy, aged 3; and Richard, aged 7 months. Living with them was George Postlethwaite, a male servant, aged c. 60; and Mary Postlethwaite, a female servant, aged c. 20. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Mary Ann Postlethwaite was married the following year.

John Greenwood, a bachelor, aged 28, a shopkeeper, of Walker Street, the son of Paul Greenwood, a shopkeeper, and Mary Ann Postlethwaite, a spinster, aged 24, of North Road, the daughter of George Postlethwaite, an overlooker, were married on 23 Apr 1842 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by C. Richson, Curate, and the witnesses were James and Harriet Greenwood. They had just one child, Elizabeth, who was baptized on 22 May 1844 at St John's Parish Church, where her father was described as a shopkeeper, of Lancaster Road. George Postlethwaite, his daughter and granddaughter all died in August of that year.

George POSTLETHWAITE:

George Postlethwaite, a farmer, of North Road, Preston, who was born in about 1777, died on 31 Jul 1844 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery the next day, aged 67 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Wednesday last, Mr. George Postlethwaite, North-road, aged 67."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 3 Aug 1844

Mary Ann Greenwood, of Lancaster Road, was buried in the churchyard at St Paul's Church on 4 Aug 1844, aged 26 years. Her infant daughter was buried in the same churchyard four days later.

Note: George Postlethwaite's death was registered by his son-in-law John Dewhurst.

For more information on the Dewhurst family see The Family of Peter and Ann DEWHURST.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Joseph POSTLETHWAITE:

When Joseph Postlewhite (sic) was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 Apr 1819 there was no age or abode recorded, and there was no death notice published. With so little information to go on it is impossible to be certain, but he may have been the man who was married in Preston thirteen years earlier.

Joseph Postlewhite, a bachelor, aged 21, a cordwainer, and Margaret Hull, a spinster, aged 21, were married on 25 Apr 1806 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were Sarah Lupton and William Wilcock. Margaret signed the marriage register with an X. Their ages, Joseph's occupation, and Margaret's marital status were not recorded in the Marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond dated 24 Apr 1806.

Joseph and Margaret were married during the period covered by the missing St Wilfrid's register, from 22 Feb 1803 to 1 Jan 1813, so we do not know if they also had a Catholic marriage ceremony, or what children they may have baptized in the chapel during that period. They were not listed in the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses of Preston, but it does appear that they had a set of twins born in about 1813. These children did not survive, Mary and Margaret Postlethwaite, the twin daughters of Joseph and Margaret Postlethwaite, were buried on 1 Jun 1813 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, where it was noted that they were Papists (Catholics).

The first of Joseph and Margaret's children to appear in the surviving St Wilfrid's records was another daughter they called Mary, who was baptized Mary Postlewhite on 20 Aug 1814, with sponsors Joseph Daniel and Mary Lott. She was followed by another daughter they called Margaret, who was baptized Margaret Postlewhite on 7 Apr 1816, with sponsors James Wilcock and Jane Killat.

I can find no further record of this family in Preston and, if the Joseph buried in 1819 was the head of this family, Margaret and the children may have moved away after his death.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ralph POSTLETHWAITE:

Ralph Postlewhite (sic), a dyer, of North Road, who was born in about 1811, died on 19 Jan 1838 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 26 years. There was no death notice published.

Ralph's death was registered by John Hilleard, of 306 North Road, who signed the death register with an X. On the night of the 1841 census John Hillard (sic), a wood turner, aged c. 40, was living in North Road with Jane, aged c. 40, both natives of Ireland. Living with them were five adults, presumably lodgers, and it is possible that Ralph Postlethwaite was lodging with them at the time of his death.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Children of Ann POULTON:

James Poulton was born on 24 Dec 1834 and was baptized two days later. He was the son of Ann Poulton, and the sponsors were John Rushton and Alice Poulton. His father's name was recorded as James Wareing.

Alice Poulton was born on 21 Nov 1836 and was baptized six days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church. She was the daughter of Ann Poulton, and the sponsors were Richard Westwell and Elizabeth Armston. The father's name was not recorded in the baptism register.
 

Alice Poulton's baptism


Both children died of measles within days of each other, and were buried on the same day.

James POULTON:

James Poulton, son of Ann Poulton, of Fishwick, died on 13 Nov 1837, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery six days later, aged 2 years.

Alice POULTON:

Alice Poulton, daughter of Ann Poulton, of Fishwick, who was born in 1836, died on 16 Nov 1837, aged 11 months, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, where her age was recorded as 4 years. Her true age, 11 months, was confirmed by the death certificate.

The only Ann Poulton of about the right age living in Preston was Ann Poulton, a cotton frame tenter, aged c. 20, who was living, presumably as a lodger, in North Road, the home of John and Agnes Hardman. She was married later that year.

Joseph Turner, a spinner, of Oxford Street, the son of James and Ann Turner, of Oxford Street, and Ann Poulton, a factory worker, of North Road, the daughter of Joseph and Jane Poulton, of Spitals' Moss, were married on 11 Dec 1841 at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by Thomas Cookson, and the witnesses were John Singleton, of Duke Street; and Jane Poulton, of North Road. The space for their ages was left blank in the marriage register. They were only the sixth couple to be married in the newly opened church.

Joseph and Ann's first child together was Jane, who was born on 16 Mar 1842 and was baptized four days later at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors John Singleton and Jane Poulton. She was followed by Ann, who was born on 16 Aug 1846 and was baptized at St Augustine's Church the same day, with sponsors Edward Francis Poulton and Sarah Turner; then Elizabeth, who was born on 28 Jan 1851 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Thomas Baines and Lucy Worthington.

On the night of the 1851 census Joseph Turner, a shopkeeper, aged 35, was living at 26 Avenham Lane, Preston with his wife Ann, aged 31, and three children, Jane, a scholar, aged 9; Ann, a scholar, aged 4; and Elizabeth, aged 2 months. Joseph was listed as born in Chorley, Ann was born in Longridge, and the children were born in Preston.

Joseph and Ann baptized two more children at St Augustine's Church. James Turner was born on 17 May 1852 and was baptized six days later, with sponsors James Mann and Ann Turner. He was followed by John, who was born on 21 Nov 1853 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors Edward Baines and Lucy Worsley. It seems that Jane Turner died five years later.

Jane Turner died 30 Jan 1856 and was buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Church, aged 13 years. Her name was recorded, in Latin, as Johanna Turner.

At the time of the 1861 census Joseph Turner, a fruiterer, aged 45, was still living at 26 Avenham Lane with Ann, aged 41, and three children, Elizabeth, a cotton factory weaver, aged 10; James, a scholar, aged 8; and John, a scholar, aged 7. Living with them were two lodgers, Sarah McIntyre, orphan, a scholar, aged 9; and Catherine McIntyre, an unmarried cotton weaver, aged 22.

On the night of the 1871 census Joseph Turner, a greengrocer, aged 55, was still at 26 Avenham Lane with Ann, aged 52, and their youngest child, James, a cotton spinner, aged 18. Joseph and Ann (Poulton) Turner died within days of each other in 1879, and their deaths were registered at the same time.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 5th inst., Joseph Turner, Avenham-lane, aged 63; also, on the 8th inst., Ann, wife of the above, aged 60."

Newspaper Report:

SINGULAR MORTALITY - On Wednesday, Mr. Joseph Turner, greengrocer, Avenham-lane, Preston, and his wife, were interred together at the Preston Cemetery. Mr. Turner died on Saturday last, and was to have been buried on Tuesday; but his wife died half-an-hour before the funeral was to have left, and after the guests had assembled. The mournful ceremony was therefore postponed until Thursday afternoon, when the obsequies of both took place at the same time. The deceased had both been ailing a few weeks."

Both published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Jul 1879

Note 1: Although the newspaper story records that both Joseph and Ann were buried together at Preston Cemetery on 9 Jul 1879, I have checked the burial registers for all three sections of the cemetery, Catholic, Church of England and Non-Conformist, and there is no record of their burial.

Note 2: Joseph and Ann's daughter Ann was not listed with her family in 1861, when she would have been about 14 years old. I can find no record of her after 1851.

Note 3: In 1841 the Ancestry website has indexed Ann Poulton under the surname Toutton.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Hannah POULTON:

Hannah Poulton, a housekeeper, of Brunswick Street, died on 24 Oct 1838 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later. Her age was not recorded in the burial transcripts, but was confirmed by her death certificate as aged 44 years. There was no death notice published.

Hannah's death was registered by William Layfield, of Brunswick Street, who was present at her death. There were two adult men called William Layfield listed in the 1841 census of Preston, but neither lived in Brunswick Street. One was a shoemaker, aged 47, living in Avenham Lane with three children, William, aged 14; Richard, aged 10; and Joseph, aged 9. The other was a mechanic, aged c. 50, living in High Street with Ann, aged c. 45; Frederick, a painter, aged 28; and Mary, aged 7. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Isabella POULTON:

With so little information to go on it's impossible to positively identify the Isabella Poulton who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 May 1830, with her age recorded simply as "infant". She may have been the Bella Poulton who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 11 Nov 1827, making her about 2½ years old in May 1830. She was the daughter of Richard and Ann Poulton, and the sponsors were John Simpson and Bella Poulton.

Bella was the only child that Richard and Ann Poulton baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and they were not living in Preston at the time of the 1841 census. They may have been the couple who were married in Kirkham in 1823.

Richard Poulton, of Greenhalgh, and Ann Rogerson, of Elswick, were married on 3 Feb 1823 at St Michael's Parish Church in Kirkham. They were married after Banns by James Fox, the Curate at Ribby with Wray, and the witnesses were John Hodgson and Agnes Snape.

Richard and Ann's first child was Mary, who was born on 22 Oct 1823 and was baptized the same day at St Mary's Catholic Church in Great Eccleston, with sponsors Joseph Poulton and Elizabeth Singleton. She was followed by Margaret, who was born on 1 Sep 1825 and was baptized on the same day at the same church, with sponsors William and Margaret Rogerson. Sometime after 1825 the family moved to Blackburn, where they baptized four children at St Alban's Catholic Church, beginning with John, who was born on 19 Aug 1831 and was baptized on 28 Aug 1831, with sponsors James and Margaret Arkwright. Their surname was spelled Paulton in the baptism transcripts. He was followed by Thomas, who was born on 14 Mar 1838 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors Joshua and Ann Bolton; then James, who was born on 6 Apr 1840 and was baptized six days later with one sponsor, Elizabeth Walmsley. In all of the above baptism records their mother's maiden name was recorded as Rogerson, except for the baptism of Thomas, where it was recorded as Odsen.

On the night of the 1841 census Richard Poulton, a labourer, aged c. 45, was living at 27 George Street West in Blackburn with Ann, aged c. 40, and five children, Mary, a power loom weaver, aged 17; Margaret, a power loom weaver, aged 16; John, aged 9; Thomas, aged 3; and James, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their last known child was born the following year.

Joseph Poulton was born on 18 Nov 1842 and was baptized the same day at St Alban's Catholic Church, with one sponsor, Anne Crook. His mother's maiden name was recorded as Rodgett in the baptism transcripts. Joseph only lived a short time and his death was registered in Blackburn in the fourth quarter of 1842.

Richard and Ann moved again, this time about 3 miles southwest to the village of Livesey, and on the night of the 1851 census Richard Poulton, a labourer in a cotton mill, aged 52, was living at Cherry Tree, Livesey, with his wife Ann, "employed at home", aged 51, and five children, Mary, a power loom weaver, aged 23; Margaret, a power loom weaver, aged 21; John, a power loom weaver, aged 19; Thomas, a power loom weaver, aged 13; and James, a scholar, aged 11. Also staying with them was a niece, Elizabeth Poulton, a power loom weaver, aged 15; and a nephew, Thomas Poulton, aged 6. Richard was listed as born in Goosnargh, Ann, Mary and Margaret were born in Thistleton, John, Thomas and James were born in Blackburn, their niece was born in Manchester, and their nephew was born in Liverpool. This is the last confirmed record I can find of this family, who seem to have moved frequently.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Jane POULTON:

Jane Poulton, of Moss Rose Street, died on 12 Feb 1836 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later. The burial transcripts record her abode as Moss Rope Street, and her age as 50 years, but the death notice gives her age as 53 years.

Death Notice:

DEATHS...Yesterday, Mrs. Jane Poulton, Moss-Rose-street, aged 53."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 13 Feb 1836

William Poulton and Jane Taylor, both of Preston, were married on 19 Jun 1809 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were Robert Taylor and F. Brackenbury. William, Jane and Robert signed the marriage register with an X.

It would seem that William and Jane were of different faiths, as she was buried in a Catholic cemetery but all of their children were baptized in Church of England churches. Their first child was John, who was born on 29 Apr 1810 and was baptized on 15 Jul 1810. He was followed by Mary, who was born on 21 Apr 1812 and was baptized on 17 May 1812; then Edward, who was born on 14 Dec 1815 and was baptized on 24 Mar 1816; Henry, who was baptized on 14 Apr 1818; and William, who was baptized on 6 Aug 1820, all at St John's Parish Church. Then came Elizabeth, who was baptized on 6 Aug 1822; and another son they called William, who was baptized on 13 Feb 1825, both at Holy Trinity Church in Preston. I can find no record of the burial of the first child they called William.

William and Jane's eighth known child was Jane, who was baptized on 17 Jun 1827; followed by Robert, who was baptized on 6 Jan 1830, both at St John's Church. Robert, of Birk Street, died very soon after his birth and was buried on 8 Jan 1830 in the churchyard at St Peters Church.

At some point William and Jane lost their eldest son, John, and in 1831 their tenth child, another son the called John, was born. He was baptized on 27 Mar 1831 at St John's Church. As with their son William, I can find no record of the older John's burial.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list William Poulton, a labourer, living at 30 Birk Street. Their daughter Mary was married three years later. John Hall, a bachelor, and Mary Poulton, a spinster, were married on 8 Jun 1835 at St John's Parish Church. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were John Porter and Mary Taylor. Mary's mother Jane (Taylor) Poulton died less than one year later.

William Poulton was remarried to another woman called Jane, and may have been the William Poulding, a widower, who married Jane Thackarey, a spinster, on 2 May 1836 at St John's Church. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Joseph and Ellen Shirliker. William, Jane and Ellen signed the marriage register with an X.

On the night of the 1841 census William Poulton, a labourer, aged c. 50, was living in Bedford Street, Preston with Jane, aged c. 50, and four children, William, a flax dresser, aged c. 15; Elizabeth, a linen weaver, aged c. 15; Jane, a linen drawer, aged c. 15; and John, aged 10. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Three years later their unmarried daughter Jane had a child.

Mary Poulton, the daughter of Jane Poulton, of Muss Row Street (Moss Rose Street), was baptized on 29 Dec 1844 at St John's Church. One month later, William's son William was married.

William Poulton, a bachelor, aged 21, a flax dresser, of Moss Rose Street, the son of William Poulton, a bread baker, and Jane Dagger, a spinster, aged 21, a spinner, of Moss Rose Street, the daughter of Richard Dagger, a weaver, were married on 25 Jan 1845 at St John's Parish Church. They were married after Banns by E. Walker, Curate, and the witnesses were Jackson Winder and Ann Taylor. William, Jane and Ann signed the marriage register with an X.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...at the Parish Church,...on Saturday last,...Mr. Wm. Poulton to Miss Jane Dagger."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 1 Feb 1845

Later that year William's unmarried daughter Elizabeth had a child. Sarah Ann Poulton, the daughter of Elizabeth Poulton, of Moss Rose Street, was baptized on 2 Mar 1845 at St John's Church. Eight days later his daughter Jane was married in the same church.

James Jolly, a bachelor, aged 20, and engineer, of Maudland Bank, the son of the late Robert Jolly, an engineer, and Jane Poulton, a spinster, aged 19, a rover, of Moss Rose Street, the daughter of William Poulton, a baker, were married on 10 Mar 1845. They were married after Banns by John Owen Parr, Vicar, and the witnesses were Thomas Cowell and Ann Fairclough. The bride and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. Three months later, William lost his second wife.

Jane Poulton, of Moss Rose Street, died on 8 Jun 1845 and was buried two days later in the churchyard at St Peter's Church, aged 52 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last, Jane Poulton, Moss-rose-street, aged 52."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 14 Jun 1845

William's daughter Elizabeth "Betsy" Poulton, of Moss Rose Street, died on 11 Oct 1848 and was buried four days later in the churchyard at St Peter's Church, aged 27 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Wednesday last, Betsy Poulton, Moss Rose-street, aged 27;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 14 Oct 1848

At the time of the 1851 census William Poulton, a baker, aged 67, was living at 10 Moss Rose Street, Preston with his son John, a labourer, aged 20; and his granddaughter Sarah, aged 6. Living with him was his married daughter Jane Jolly, aged 23; her husband James, an engine fitter, aged 25, and their two children, Robert, aged 4; and Jane, aged 2. William was listed as born in Kirkham, James Jolly was born in Worley, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. William was described as married but was actually a widower. William's son William died six years later.

William Poulton, of Lodge Street, was buried on 12 Jul 1857 in the churchyard at St John's Church, aged 32 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...William Poulton, Lodge-street, aged 32;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 18 Jul 1857

On the night of the 1861 census William Poulton, a labourer, aged 75, was living as one of nine lodgers at 14 Allen Street West, the home of Sarah Laurenson, widow, a housekeeper, aged 76. Amongst the other lodgers was Joseph Poulton, a cotton weaver, aged 63. Both men were listed as born in Clifton (near Kirkham), and were both listed as unmarried, which in the case of William at least, was an error.

William's granddaughter, Sarah Ann Poulton, had a son in 1868. William Henry Poulton was baptized on 15 Apr 1868 at All Saints Church in Preston, and on the night of the 1871 census William was living with his widowed daughter. Mary McLaughlin, a widow, aged 66 (sic), was living at 65 Byron Street, Preston with her widowed father William Poulton, aged 90, her unmarried niece Sarah Ann Poulton, a cotton weaver, aged 27; and her great-nephew William Henry Poulton, a scholar, aged 9. Also living with her was an unmarried lodger, Dorothy Carter, a cotton weaver, aged 31. William Poulton was listed as born in Clifton, the lodger was born in Bolton, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. William Poulton died less than a year later.

William Poulton, of Byron Street, was buried on 27 Mar 1872 in a public grave, R-154, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 90 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...William Poulton, Byron-street, aged 90;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 Apr 1872
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Jane POULTON:

I can find no record of the marriage of John Poulton and Jane Bennison. There was a John Pollard who married a Jane Bennison on 24 Nov 1831 at St John's Parish Church, but Jane was described as a widow in the marriage register. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were James Burrow and Frances Reed.

Wherever and whenever they were married, their first known child was baptized in St Wilfrid's Chapel in 1833. Joseph Poulton was baptized on 28 Jul 1833, with sponsors James Brown and Jane Poulton. Their second child did not survive infancy.

Richard POULTON:

Richard Poulton was born on 10 Apr 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel seven days later, with sponsors Thomas Parker and Ann Poulton. He was buried, aged 14 months, in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 Jun 1837, where his abode was recorded as Heatley Street.

John and Jane's third child was another son they called Richard, who was born on 13 May 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 27 May 1838, with sponsors Thomas Parker and Ann Wilding. He was apparently followed by a daughter, Jane, who was born in about 1840 but whose birth was never registered (see Note 2 below), and I can find no record of her baptism.

On the night of the 1841 census John Poulton, a cotton weaver, aged c. 25, was living in Higginson Street, Preston with Jane, aged c. 25, and two children, Joseph, aged 5; and Jane, aged 1. Also staying with them was Joseph Poulton, aged c. 25. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their son Richard was not listed with them and I cannot find him elsewhere in Lancashire. His name may have been omitted from the census in error. John and Jane's fifth child was born later that year.

John Poulton was born on 23 Sep 1841 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 3 Oct 1841, with sponsors Joseph Turner and Agnes Hardman. Two years later, they lost another child. Richard Poulton, of Clarence Street, who was born in 1838, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 27 Jun 1843, aged 5 years.

John and Jane's sixth child was a daughter they called Hannah, who was born in about 1844 but, like their daughter Jane, her birth was never registered and I can find no record of her baptism. She was followed by a third son they called Richard, who was born on 3 Jan 1848 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel six days later, with sponsors William and Cecilia Billington. The following year they lost another child.

Joseph POULTON:

Joseph Poulton, who was born in 1833, was accidentally drowned on 8 Aug 1849 and was buried the next day in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 16 years. His age was not recorded in the burial transcripts and is taken from his death certificate.

Newspaper Report:

"Death by Drowning - On Wednesday last, a lad named Joseph Poulton, was drowned in the river Ribble, whilst bathing. The deceased, with several other lads, were bathing near the New Quay, when the former attempted to swim across the river, and sunk. The body was taken out in about ten minutes afterwards, and efforts were made to recover the deceased, but they were unavailing. An inquest was held upon the body on Thursday last, before Mr. J. Hayes, deputy coroner, when a verdict of "accidental death" was returned."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Aug 1849

John and Jane's eighth child was another son they called Joseph, who was born on 16 Apr 1850 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 21 Apr 1850, with sponsors James Brown and Marianne Turner, and on the night of the 1851 census John Pooten (sic), a weaver, aged 39, was living in Rhodes Square, Preston with Jane, aged 39, and four children, John, a scholar, aged 9; (Hannah), a scholar, aged 6; Richard, aged 3; and Joseph, aged 11 months. Living with him was his widowed father-in-law, John Bennison, a weaver, aged 72. John Sr was born in Whittingham, Jane and her father were born in Brindle, and the children were born in Preston. Hannah's first name was not recorded in the census and was written as "nk" (unknown). Their ninth child also died in infancy.

William James POULTON:

William James Poulton was born on 27 Sep 1853 and was baptized on 9 Oct 1853 at St Walburge's Catholic Church, with sponsors Joseph Clarke and Elizabeth Newsham. He died on 24 Dec 1853 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 2 months. His mother Jane Poulton, of Rhodes Square, registered his death.

John and Jane's tenth and last child was Elizabeth, who was born on 30 Mar 1855 and was baptized at St Walburge's Church, on 11 Apr 1855, with sponsors Joseph Clarke and Elizabeth Newsham. She was only two years old when her father died.

John Poulton, of Clarence Street, was buried on 22 Nov 1857 in a public grave, C-487, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 46 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...John Poulton, Clarence-street, aged 46 years;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 28 Nov 1857

Less than a year after John's death his widow Jane (Bennison) Poulton remarried. John Commaleach, the son of George Commaleach, and Jane Poulton, the daughter of John [illegible], and widow of John Poulton, were married on 18 Sep 1858 at St Walburge's Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by Thomas Williams, and the witnesses were Thomas Heskin and Alice Finch.

At the time of the 1861 census John Comalach (sic), a worsted weaver, aged 52, was living at 5a Green Street, Preston with his wife Jane, a worsted weaver, aged 49, and four of Jane's children, Hannah Poulton, a cotton winder, aged 16; Richard, a cotton creeler, aged 13; Joseph, a cotton creeler, aged 10; and Elizabeth, aged 6. John was listed as born in Ribchester, Jane was born in Brindle, and the children were born in Preston. Hannah Poulton was married five years later.

William Borrick, of Preston, the son of Thomas and Sarah Borrick, and Hannah Poulton, of Preston, the daughter of John and Jane Poulton, were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 20 May 1866, witnessed by Richard Poulton and Elizabeth Waring, and at the time of the 1871 census William Commabach (sic), a cotton weaver, aged 62, was living at 4 Hunt Street, Preston with Jane, a cotton weaver, aged 60, and two of Jane's children, Elizabeth, a twist winder, aged 16; and Joseph, married, a cotton piecer, aged 20. Also living with them, as boarders, were William Borrick, a cotton spinner, aged 30; his wife Hannah, a cotton twist winder, aged 26; and their three children, John, aged 4; Thomas, aged 2; and William E, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Preston. John Commaleach died before the date of the next census.

John Commaleach, of 4 Hunt Street, was buried on 1 Feb 1881 in a public grave, C-480, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 71 years, and on the night of the 1881 census Jane Commaleach, a widow, formerly a cotton weaver, aged 69, was living at 4 Hunt Street, Preston with her unmarried daughter Elizabeth Poulton, a cotton winder, aged 26. Jane died two years later.

Jane Commaleach, of 3 Buckingham Street, was buried on 8 Jan 1883 in a public grave, G-105, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 68 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Jane Commaleach, Buckingham-street, 68;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 13 Jan 1883

Note 1: Jane Bennison was baptized on 15 Sep 1811 at St James Church in Brindle. She was the daughter of John and Alice Bennison, of the Brindle Workhouse.

Note 2: A Jane Poulton was born on 19 Feb 1840 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church four days later, but she was the daughter of Henry and Elizabeth Poulton, and did not survive infancy. She was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 12 Jul 1840, aged 4 months.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Richard POULTON:

Richard Poulton was born on 11 Apr 1846 and was baptized three days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was the son of Ann Poulton, and the sponsor was Isabella Poulton. He died at 7 Goodier Street on 19 Aug 1846, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 5 months. His death was registered by his mother, Ann Poulton, a washer woman, of 7 Goodier Street.

It's always difficult to identify a single mother in the available records, especially if the name is a fairly common one, however, I did find one Ann Poulton who seems to be the most likely candidate to have been Richard's mother.

Ann Poulton, the daughter of John and Elizabeth Poulton (nee Green), of Haighton, was born on 7 Sep 1818 and was baptized the same day at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Fernyhalgh, with sponsors James and Elizabeth Walmsley. She would have been 27 at the time of Richard's birth.

John Poulton, a weaver, and Elizabeth Green, a spinster, both of Haighton, were married on 26 Oct 1807 at St John the Baptist Church in Broughton. They were married after Banns by George Charnley, Minister, and the witnesses were John Rigby and Thomas Arkwright. John and Elizabeth signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Elizabeth baptized twelve children at St Mary's Chapel, Fernyhalgh, including the above mentioned Ann, and her younger sister Isabella, who was born on 14 May 1825 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Peter Hodson and Maria Wamsley (sic). Isabella may have been the woman who was a sponsor at the baptism of Richard Poulton in 1846.

Ann's father, John Poulton, died on 13 Feb 1840 and was buried at St Mary's Chapel, Fernyhalgh three days later, aged 55 years, and on the night of the 1841 census Elizabeth Poulton, a cotton weaver, aged c. 50, was living in Fulwood Row, Fulwood with six children, Ann, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20; Thomas, aged c. 15; Elizabeth, aged c. 15; Hannah, aged 13; John, aged 11; and William, aged 8. Also living with her was her married daughter Dorothy Molineux, aged c. 20, and her husband James, a cotton weaver, aged c. 15. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

At the time of the 1851 census Elizabeth Poulton, widow, a farmer of three acres, aged 64, was living in Fulwood Row with two children, Ann, a hand loom weaver, aged 32; and William, a hand loom weaver, aged 18. Also staying with them was a lodger, Sarah Wilson, a scholar, aged 7. Elizabeth was listed as born in Myerscough, Ann and William were born in Broughton, and the lodger was born in Ribbleton. Ann Poulton was married later that year.

Robert Clarkson, of Fulwood, the son of Thomas and Nancy Clarkson, of Preston, and Ann Poulton, of Fulwood, the daughter of John and Elizabeth Poulton, of Fulwood, were married on 16 Nov 1851 at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Fernyhalgh, with witnesses William Clarkson and Catherine Townley.

On the night of the 1861 census Robert Clarkson, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 50, was living in Fulwood Row with his wife Ann, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 42, and six children, Robert, a cotton winder, aged 10; Isabella, a scholar, aged 9; Thomas, a scholar, aged 7; Alice, a scholar, aged 6; John, aged 4; and Elizabeth, aged 2. Robert and Ann were both listed as born in Broughton, and their children were born in Fulwood.

At the time of the 1871 census Robert Clarkson, a labourer, aged 62, was living in Fulwood Row with Ann, a laundress, aged 52, and four children, Isabella, a laundress, aged 19; Alice, a laundress, aged 15; John, a scholar, aged 14; and Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 12.

The death of Ann Clarkson was registered in the Broughton sub-district of Preston in the third quarter of 1876, aged 55 years. She was almost certainly buried in the churchyard at St Mary's Catholic Church in Fernyhalgh, but there is a gap in their burial registers from 1856 until 1880. There does not appear to be a headstone on her grave, and there was no death notice published.

Robert and Ann's daughter Alice married Oliver Hothersall in Preston in 1877 and on the night of the 1881 census Oliver Hothersall, an indoor farm servant, aged 26, was living at Crab Tree Farm in Fulwood with Alice, aged 26, and three children, Ann, aged 2; Robert, aged 1; and Elizabeth, aged 1 month. Living with them, as a lodger, was Robert Clarkson, widower, a farm servant, aged 70. Also living with them, as boarders, were Catherine Ryding, aged 44; Thomas Clarkson, widower, a joiner, aged 62; and Edward Bradley, a farm servant, aged 35. Oliver was listed as born in Barton, Catherine Riding was born in Burnley, and the rest of the household were born in Fulwood. Robert Clarkson died later that year.

Robert Clarkson, of Fulwood, died on 9 Oct 1881 and was buried three days later in the churchyard at St Mary's Catholic Church in Fernyhalgh, aged 71. There was no death notice published.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Robert PRESCOTT:

Robert Prescott, of the Chapelry of Samlesbury, and Agnes Pemberton, of the Chapelry of Walton-le-Dale, were married on 5 May 1806 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns by William Myers, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were John Tomlison and John Parker. They had been married the previous day in a Catholic ceremony at St Joseph's Catholic Church in Brindle. They were married by Father James Pope, and the witnesses were Thomas Wielding and Nancy Baldwin. Agnes' name was recorded as Agatha and Robert's surname was spelled Prescot throughout the St Joseph's registers.

Robert and Agnes baptized four of their first five children at St Joseph's Church in Brindle, beginning with Ann, who was born on 16 Apr 1807 and was baptized three days later, with sponsors John and Mary Turner. She was followed by Richard, who was born on 26 Nov 1808 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Richard and Betty Pemberton; and David, who was born on 8 Jul 1810 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors John Crook and Nancy Turner. Their daughter Jane was born in about 1812 but was not baptized in Brindle and I cannot find any record of her baptism elsewhere. She was followed by Mary, who was born on 25 Apr 1814 and was baptized on 1 May 1814, with sponsors John Newsham and Betty Southworth. Sometime after Mary's birth the couple moved to Preston, where their fifth child was born. Agnes Prescot was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 Jan 1816, with sponsors William Leach and Marianne Fox. Her mother died seven months later.

The death or burial of Agnes "Agy" Prescot was recorded in the burial register at St Joseph's Church in Brindle on 21 Jul 1816. The burial register does not make it clear whether the date entered was the date of death or the date of burial, and her age was not recorded.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Robert Prescott, aged 34, living at 11 Hill Street with five children, Ann, aged 14; David, aged 10; Jane, aged 8; Mary, aged 6; and Agnes, aged 4. Robert remarried three years later.

Robert Prescot, a widower, and Mary Fell, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 7 Aug 1823 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Anthony Hammond, and the witnesses were John Gardner and Ann Hall. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on the same day, with witnesses John Gradwell and Mary Gillow.

Robert and Mary's first child together was Elizabeth, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 15 Feb 1824, with sponsors Thomas and Mary Millar. She was followed by Thomas, who was baptized on 28 Aug 1825, with sponsors George Twist and Ann Gornal, then Margaret, who was baptized on 4 Nov 1827, with sponsors Joshua Hoyles and Mary Clarkson; Bridget, who was baptized on 10 May 1829, with sponsors William Richardson and Alice Green. The following year, Robert lost a son.

David PRESCOTT (1):

David Prescot, of Walker Street, who was born in Brindle in 1810, died in Preston and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 Jan 1830, aged 20 years.

Robert and Mary's fifth child was another son called David, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 13 Mar 1831, with sponsors Joshiah Hoyles and Mary Clarkson. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Robert Prescott, a weaver, living at 39 Walker Street, but later that year they moved to Friargate, where two more of their children died within a two month period.

Bridget PRESCOTT:

Bridget Prescot, of Friargate, who was born in 1829, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 17 Jun 1832, where her age was recorded as "infant".

David PRESCOTT (2):

David Prescott, of Friargate, who was born in 1831, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 8 Jul 1832, where his age too was recorded as "infant".

Robert and Mary's family continued to grow, with the birth of another daughter they called Bridget, who was baptized on 27 Jan 1833, with sponsors Joshua Hoyles and Mary Clarkson. She was followed by a third son called David, who was born on 26 Apr 1835 and was baptized on 3 May 1835, with sponsors Richard Prescot and Mary Parkinson; then Joseph, who was born on 22 Nov 1837 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors Henry and Elizabeth Pemberton. The space for his mother's first name was left blank.

Joseph was the last of Robert and Mary's children to be baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Their ninth child together was Robert, who was born on 14 Feb 1840 and was baptized two days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston, with sponsors John and Margaret Waring.
 

Robert Prescott's baptism


On the night of the 1841 census Robert Prescott, a cotton weaver, aged c. 55, was living in Walker Street, Preston with Mary, a cotton weaver, aged c. 40, and ten children, Jane, a cotton weaver, aged c. 30; Mary, a cotton weaver, aged c. 25; Agnes, a cotton weaver, aged c. 25; Elizabeth, a cotton weaver, aged c. 15; Thomas, a plumber, aged c. 15; Margaret, a cotton weaver, aged 13; Bridget, aged 10; David, aged 5; Joseph, aged 3; and Robert, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Sometime after 1841 the family moved to 77 Lancaster Road, Preston, where Robert lost one of his adult children.

Mary PRESCOTT:

Mary Prescott, of Lancaster Road, who was born in Brindle in 1841, died on 2 Dec 1842 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 28 years. There was no death notice published.

Robert and Mary's tenth child was Bernard, who was born on 9 Jul 1844 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church five days later, with sponsors Edward Robinson and Alice Jackson. Two years later, they lost another of their adult children.

Elizabeth PRESCOTT:

Elizabeth Prescott, of Lancaster Road, who was born in Preston in 1824, died on 3 Mar 1846 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery five days later, aged 22 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last, Elizabeth Prescot, Lancaster-road, aged 22."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 7 Mar 1846

At the time of their daughter's death Robert and Mary would have been expecting their eleventh and last child, who was born two months later. John Prescott was born on 30 Apr 1846 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 3 May 1846, with sponsors John Fullalove and Mary Shakeshaft. At the time of the 1851 census Robert Prescott, a hand loom weaver, aged 66, was living at 77 Lancaster road, Preston with Mary, aged 50, and eight children, Thomas, a painter and glazier, aged 25; Margaret, a power loom weaver, aged 23; Bridget, a power loom weaver, aged 18; David, a joiner's apprentice, aged 15; Joseph, an apprentice weaver, aged 14; Robert, an errand boy, aged 12; Benjamin (Bernard?), a scholar, aged 6; and John, a scholar, aged 4. Robert Sr was listed as born in Samlesbury, Mary was born in Lytham, and the children were born in Preston. Robert's unmarried daughters Jane, aged 38; and Agnes, aged 35, both power loom cotton weavers, were living as lodgers at 10 Cobden Street, Preston, the home of Isabella Holden, a widow, aged 53. Jane was listed as born in Brindle and Agnes was born in Preston.

Robert Prescott died two years later.

Robert Prescott, of Lancaster Road, who was born in about 1784, died on 17 Oct 1853 and was buried three days later in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 20 Oct 1853, aged 69 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last,...aged 69, Robert Prescott, weaver, Lancaster-road."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 Oct 1853
 

Robert Prescott's burial


Robert and Mary's son David married Jane Smith on 24 Nov 1859 at St Ignatius Church. They were married by Thomas M Hill, and the witnesses were Simeon Metcalf and Mary Dickinson. On the night of the 1861 census Mary Prescott, widow, a housekeeper, aged 59, was living at 27 Meadow Street, Preston with her daughter Bridget, a cotton weaver, aged 28; her married son David, a carpenter, aged 25; his wife Jane, a cotton weaver, aged 23; and her two youngest sons, Bernard, a cotton weaver, aged 16; and John, a cotton weaver, aged 14. David's wife was listed as born in Thornley. Mary's son John was married six years later.

John Prescott and Mary Dickinson were married on 3 Aug 1867 at St Ignatius Church. They were married by Ralph Brindle, and the witnesses were William Sharrock and Rose Dickinson. On the night of the 1871 census Mary Prescott, widow, a housekeeper, aged 70, was living at 10 Harold Street, Preston with her unmarried daughter Bridget, a cotton weaver, aged 38. Living at 9 Harold Street was Mary's son John, a cotton overlooker, aged 24, with his wife Mary, a housekeeper, aged 24, and two children, Robert James, a scholar, aged 3; and Mary, aged 7 months. Also living with them was an unmarried boarder, Rosey Dickinson, a cotton weaver, aged 26. Mary (Fell) Prescott died four years later.

Mary Prescott, of 24 Beech Street, was buried on 14 Apr 1875 in a private grave, D-658, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 74 years.

Note: The private grave at Preston Cemetery was purchased by Bridget Prescott at the time of her mother's death, and contains just two burials. Mary Prescott, the first interment, was buried 10 feet deep; and the second interment was Bridget Prescott, of 8 St Wilfrid's Street, who was buried on 15 Mar 1897, aged 65 years. She was buried 8 feet deep.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Ellen PRESCOTT:

Thomas Prescot and Ellen Rostron, both of Preston, were married on 19 Aug 1799 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Saul, Curate, and the witnesses were John Walmsley, Thomas Bradley and Robert Salter. Unusually for this period, all four signed their own names in the marriage register.

Thomas and Ellen's first child was John, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 18 Oct 1801, with sponsors William Parkinson and Alice Banks. There then appears a gap in the St Wilfrid's records, from 22 Feb 1803 to 1 Jan 1813, during which time they had at least two children, Margaret in about 1804, and Mary in about 1808. The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Elling (Ellen) Prescot living in Friargate with three children, John, aged 10; Margret (sic), aged 6; and Mary, aged 2. Thomas was not listed, so may have been away from home when the census was taken.

The first of their children to appear in the surviving St Wilfrid's records did not survive infancy.

Joseph PRESCOTT:

Joseph Prescot was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 18 Apr 1813. He was the son of Thomas and Ellen Prescott, and the sponsors were James Grundy and Betty Cuerden. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 9 Nov 1818, where his age was transcribed as 3 years when he was actually aged 5 years.

The 1822 Pigot's directory of Preston lists T. Prescot, Wool Pack, Snow-hill.

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Prescot, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 70, was living in Fylde Road, Preston with Ellen, aged c. 60, and three children, Margaret, aged 14; Thomas, aged 9; and Joseph, aged 7. Also staying with them was a servant, Betsy Swarbrick, aged c. 20. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. The children were their grandchildren, the children of their son John and his wife Mary, who were married in 1826 (see below).

At the time of the 1851 census Thomas Prescott, a retired innkeeper, aged 82, was living at Fylde Road Cottage with his wife Ellen, aged 69, and two grandsons, Thomas, a corn merchant's apprentice, aged 18; and John, a scholar, aged 7. Also staying with them was a servant, Arther (sic) Hirst, an unmarried house servant, aged 28. Thomas the elder was listed as born in Ince Blundel, Ellen and the younger Thomas were born in Preston, John was born in Cottam, and the servant was born in Highfield. Thomas Prescott died the following year.

Thomas PRESCOTT:

Thomas Prescott, of Preston, who was born in about 1770, died on 24 Sep 1852 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 82 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Yesterday, Mr. Thomas Prescott, Fylde-road Cottage, aged 82."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 25 Sep 1852

Ellen Prescott died on 19 Feb 1856, aged 74 years, but was not buried in Preston Cemetery and I have been unable to locate her burial elsewhere.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS - On Tuesday last, Mrs. Prescott, Garden-street, aged 74."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 23 Feb 1856



The Family of John and Mary PRESCOTT:

John Prescott, a bachelor, aged 21, a gardener, and Mary Walmsley, a spinster, aged 19, both of Preston, were married on 11 Jan 1826 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Edward Moorhouse Hall, and the witnesses were Edward Lievesey and Alice Nixon. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. Their ages and John's occupation were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 10 Jan 1826.

John and Mary's first child was Margaret, who was born on 19 May 1827 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the next day, with sponsors Peter Walton and Elizabeth Newsham. She was followed by Thomas, who was baptized on 8 Apr 1832, with sponsors Robert Gardiner and Jane Nangles; then Joseph, who was baptized on 6 Apr 1834, with sponsors Joseph Nixon and Ann Talbot; and James, who was born on 7 Oct 1835 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors John Bradly and Betsy Walmesley. Their fifth child did not survive infancy.

Mary Ellen PRESCOTT:

Mary Helen Prescot was born on 28 Sep 1838 was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors John and Elizabeth Walmesley. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Mar 1841, aged 2 years. Her older brother died about two weeks later.

James PRESCOTT:

James Prescott, of Cottam, died in Cottam of scarlet fever on 25 Mar 1841, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 5 years

On the night of the 1841 census John Prescott, a gardener, aged c. 40, was living in Ingol, near Preston, with Mary, aged c. 35. Their three surviving children, Margaret, aged 14; Thomas, aged 9; and Joseph, aged 7, were staying with their grandparents, Thomas and Ellen Prescott, who were living in Fylde Road, Preston (see above). They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

John and Mary's sixth child was John, who was born on 17 May 1843 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 21 May 1843, with sponsors Joseph Nixon and Elizabeth Walmesley. He was followed by Alice, who was born on 2 Feb 1845 and was baptized three days later, with sponsors John and Elizabeth Walmesley; then another son they called James, who was born on 30 Dec 1846 and was baptized on 3 Jan 1847, with sponsors Richard Bailey and Ann Nixon; and Christopher, who was born on 25 Jan 1851 and was baptized five days later, with sponsors John Rawcliff and Ellen Nixon.

Five weeks before the date of the 1851 census, John and Mary lost one of their older children.

Joseph PRESCOTT:

Joseph Prescott, of Cottam, a gardener, who was born in 1834, died of disease of the heart in Cottam on 26 Feb 1851. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Mar 1851, aged 17 years.

On the night of the 1851 census John Prescott, a farmer of 20 acres, aged 59, was living at Cottam Mill in Lea with his wife Mary, aged 47, and three children, Ellen (actually Alice), aged 6; James, aged 4; and Christopher, aged 2 months. John and Mary were listed as born in Preston and the children were born in Cottam. Their sons Thomas and John were staying with John's parents, Thomas and Ellen Prescott (see above).

At the time of the 1861 census John Prescott, a nursery man, aged 59, was living at Cottam Gardens, Lea with Mary, aged 54, and three children, John, a nursery man, aged 17; James, aged 12; and Christopher, aged 10. John Sr had 21 acres of land, and was employing five men. Their daughter Alice, aged 16, was a pupil at the Oulton Abbey Convent in Stone, Staffordshire. She was listed as born in Cottam, Preston, Lancashire. Both John and Mary died seven years later.

John Prescott died on 24 Dec 1867 and was buried three days later in the churchyard at St Andrew's Catholic Church in Cottam, aged 66 years. His death was registered in January 1868.

Mary Prescott died on 11 Oct 1868 and was buried in the same churchyard two days later, aged 61 years. There were no death notices published for either John or Mary.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Hannah PRESTON:

Ann "Hannah" Preston was born on 2 Feb 1846 and was baptized on 29 Mar 1846. She was the daughter of William and Elizabeth Preston, and the sponsors were William and Ann Helm. Hannah, of Cold Bath Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 Apr 1846, aged 11 weeks.

William Preston, a bachelor, aged 22, a weaver, of Castle Street, the son of Thomas Preston, a brick maker, and Elizabeth Billington, a spinster, aged 24, a weaver, of Castle Street, the daughter of the late Richard Billington, a labourer, were married on 25 Oct 1845 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by W.M. Coles, Curate, and the witnesses were Robert Mee and Agnes Sanderson. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Hannah was William and Elizabeth's first child. Their second was Joseph, who was born on 12 Dec 1847 and was baptized the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Thomas and Catherine Tyrrell. He was followed by Anna, who was born on 12 Jun 1850 and was baptized four days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Michael Kelly and Elizabeth Lever. Like her sister, when her birth was registered her name was recorded as Hannah.

At the time of the 1851 census Elizabeth Preston was staying with her unmarried brother. James Billington, a piecer, aged 28, was living at 12 Castle Street, Preston with his unmarried brother Edward, a piecer, aged 25; his unmarried brother John, a piecer, aged 16; his widowed mother Margaret, aged 58; his married sister Elizabeth Preston, a weaver, aged 29; his nephew Joseph Preston, aged 3; his niece Anna Preston, aged 9 months; his married sister Ann Helm, a weaver, aged 34; his brother-in-law William Helm, a weaver, aged 41; his niece Mary Helm, aged 2; and his nephew John Helm, aged 5. Also living with him were two unmarried lodgers, Miles Bainbridge, a stone mason, aged 21; and James Greenwood, a grinder, aged 25. James, Edward, Elizabeth, Ann, and their mother Margaret were all listed as born in Woodplumpton, John Billington and the four children were born in Preston, Miles Bainbridge was born in Westmorland, and James Greenwood was born in Fylde. It is not known where Elizabeth Preston's husband William was on the night of the census. She died the following year.

Elizabeth Preston, of Castle Street, died on 12 May 1852 and was buried four days later in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church, aged 30 years.
 

Elizabeth Preston's burial


Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 12th inst., Elizabeth Preston, Castle-st., aged 30."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 May 1852

Note 1: With their mother dead and their father nowhere to be found, Jospeh and Hannah appear to have been taken in by an relative. At the time of the 1871 census Joseph, a house man, aged 24; and Hanah (sic), a general servant, aged 20; were living on their uncle's farm in the village of Medlar with Wesham. William Billington, a farmer of 63 acres, aged 51, was living at Wesham Green with his wife Ann, aged 58. Also living with him was another niece, Margaret Billington, a scholar, aged 7; and a servant, James Bonney, a labourer, aged 13. William was listed as born in Woodplumpton, his wife was born in Clifton, the servant was born in Westby, and the children were born in Preston.

Note 2: Elizabeth (Billington) Preston was the daughter of Richard and Margaret Billington.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Mary PRICE:

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list John Price, a bricksetter, living at 15 Leeming Street. He was married two years later.

John Price, a bachelor, and Mary Bolton, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 4 Nov 1834 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Robert Harrison and Jane Cattherall (sic). Mary and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Tuesday last, Mr. John Price, to Miss Mary Bolton."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 8 Nov 1834

John and Mary's first child was Betsy, who was born on 2 Sep 1835 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 13 Sep 1835, with sponsors Richard Holden and Ann Rockliffe. Their second child did not survive infancy.

John PRICE:

John Price was born on 30 Jun 1837 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 Jul 1837, with sponsors Roger Holden and Mary Rockliffe. He lived about four months and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 24 Oct 1837, where his age was recorded as "infant", and his abode was Corry Street. His sister died less than a year and a half later.

Betty PRICE:

Betty Price, of 24 Gradwell Street, who was born in 1835, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 Feb 1839, aged 3 years.

At the time of the 1841 census John Price, a bricksetter, aged c. 25, was living in Chews Yard, Preston, the home of James Eastwood, a retail brewer, and Dorothy Eastwood, both aged c. 25. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. On the night of the census Mary Price, aged c. 25, was staying in Hurst Green at the home of Elizabeth Holden, a cotton weaver, aged c. 40, and her seven children.

John and Mary never had any further children and on the night of the 1851 census John Price, a bricklayer, aged 39, was living at 1 Back Saul Street, Preston with Mary, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 37. John was listed as born in Preston, and Mary was born in Stonyhurst (Hurst Green). John died nine years later.

John Price, a bricklayer, of Back Saul Street was buried on 26 Aug 1860 in a public grave, B-351, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 47.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...John Price, Back Saul-street, 47;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 1 Sep 1860

At the time of the 1861 census Mary Price, widow, a cotton weaver, aged 46, was living as a boarder at 13 Back Saul Street, the home of John and Sarah Bulcock. Mary was listed as born in Hurst Green. Mary (Bolton) Price remarried five years later.

John Fare and Mary Price were married on 9 Jul 1866 at St Ignatius Catholic Church. They were married by P Sherlock, and the witnesses were Joseph Braithwait and Alice Lowe. Their marriage was short-lived however, with Mary dying the following year.

Mary Fare, of 13 High Street, was buried on 17 Jul 1867 in a public grave, D-40, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 52 years.

At the time of the 1871 census John Fare, widower, a shoemaker, aged 52, was living at 47 Lawson Street, Preston with two unmarried children, John, a butcher, aged 23; and Mary, a cotton winder, aged 20. Also living with him was his widowed sister Alice Lowe, a housekeeper, aged 49; and his unmarried sister Ellen Fare, a linen spinner, aged 45. John, Alice, and Ellen were listed as born in Ashton near Preston, his son was born in Durham, County Durham, and his daughter was born in Preston. His daughter married two years later. Henry Sherliker, a bachelor, of full age, a spinner, of Preston, the son of John Sherliker, a spinner, and Mary Rose, a spinster, of full age, of Penwortham, the daughter of John Fare, a shoemaker, were married on 21 Jun 1873 at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham. They were married, by licence, by W E Rawstorne, and the witnesses were John Rose and Lydia Hopkins. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X. It is not clear why John's children had a different surname.

At the time of the 1881 census Henry Sherliker, a cotton spinner, aged 35, was living at 31 Ray Street in Over Darwen with his wife Mary, aged 31, and two children, John, aged 5; and James, aged 2. Staying with them was Mary's widowed father John Fare, a shoemaker, aged 62. James was listed as born in Darwen, John Fare was born in Ashton, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. I believe John Fare was the man who died in Preston the following year, whose death was registered under the name John Fair.

John Fair, of 8 Bridge Lane, was buried on 7 Feb 1882 in a private grave, H-347, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 63 years. His was the third interment, buried 6 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...John Fair, Bridge-lane, 63;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Feb 1882

Note: The private grave at Preston Cemetery was purchased by John Heskett in 1870 for the burial of Richard Ford, of 19 Arthur Street, who was buried on 4 Jul 1870, aged 87 years. He was buried 10 feet deep. The second interment was Ellen Ford, of 12 Tuson Street, who was buried on 20 Mar 1871, aged 45 years, and was buried 8 feet deep. John Fair's interment was the last in that grave.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Agnes PROCTER:

With almost no information to go on it is impossible to be certain, but the Agnes Proctor who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 9 May 1824 with no age or abode listed may have been the infant daughter of James and Ann "Nancy" Proctor.

Agnes Proctor, the daughter of James and Ann Proctor, was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 6 Apr 1823, with sponsors Joseph Nixon and Mary Catterall. Her parents may have been the couple who were married in Preston seventeen years earlier.

James Proctor and Nancy Rigby, both of Preston, were married on 9 Feb 1806 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard Harrison and William Hodgkinson. James and Nancy both signed the marriage register with an X.

James and Nancy were married during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing, from 22 Feb 1803 to 1 Jan 1813, so there is no way to know if they also had a Catholic marriage ceremony, or what children they may have baptized in the chapel during that period, but it appears that they had at least three children born during that time; Catherine, who was born in about 1806; Mary, born in about 1809; and Alice, born in about 1812. They also apparently had a son John, who was born in about 1816 but was not baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

The first of James and Ann's children to appear in the surviving St Wilfrid's baptism records was William, who was baptized on 5 Oct 1818, with sponsors John Perkins and Mary Duckatt, and the 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists James and Nancy Proctor living at 10 Vauxhall Road with five children, Catherine, aged 14; Mary, aged 11; Alice, aged 8; John, aged 4; and William, aged 2.

James and Ann's sixth known child was James, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 11 Mar 1821, with sponsors James Holden and Elizabeth Gerard. He was followed by the above mentioned Agnes, their seventh and last known child.

I can find no further confirmed record of this family in Preston. Ann may have been the Nanny Procter, of Stanley Street, who was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 6 Mar 1825, aged 32 years. There was no death noticed published.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ann PROCTOR:

Mrs Ann "Nanny" Proctor died on 25 Feb 1818 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later. No abode was recorded and her age was recorded as 88 years, which would mean that she was born in about 1729, but her death notice records her age as 97, which would mean she was born in about 1720.

Death Notice:

"DIED...On Wednesday se'nnight, Mrs. Nanny Proctor, of Preston, aged 97."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 7 Mar 1818
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Ann PROCTER:

John Proctor, a weaver, and Ann Robinson, a spinster, both of the Parish of Leyland, were married on 26 Jan 1795 at St Andrew's Parish Church in Leyland. They were married after Banns by Thomas Baldwin, Vicar, and the witnesses were William Scholes and Nicholas Plaskett. John and Ann both signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Ann's first child was John, who was born on 10 Dec 1795, and was baptized three days later at St Joseph's Catholic Church in Brindle, with sponsors William and Margaret Proctor. He was followed by Thomas, who was born on 20 Aug 1797 and was baptized in the same church two days later, with sponsors James Proctor and Elizabeth Livesey. In each case the children were described as born in Clayton. Sometime after 1797 John and Ann moved to Preston, where the rest of their children were apparently born. Unfortunately, the records for St Wilfrid's Chapel for the period from 22 Feb 1803 to 1 Jan 1813 are missing, so we do not know what children they may have baptized there, but we do know that they had Alice in about 1805, Ralph in about 1806, Mary in about 1808, and possibly Margaret in 1810. The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists John and Ann Proctor living in Friargate with five - possibly six children, John, aged 13; Thomas, aged 11; Alice; aged 5; Ralph, aged 4; and Molley (Mary), aged 2, The last person listed was Margaret, with no age recorded. This may have been an adult relative, or a child less than one year old. Their son Thomas died eight years later.

Thomas PROCTER:

Thomas Procter, who was born in Clayton-le-Woods in 1797, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Nov 1818, aged 21 years.

The family were not listed in the 1820 Catholic census, and the next record I can find of any member of the family was the marriage of their daughter Mary. Benjamin Sweeton, a bachelor, and Mary Proctor, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 14 Jul 1828 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by P Frasier, Curate, and the witnesses were John Kirkham and June Waring. Benjamin and Mary both signed the marriage register with an X. I cannot find the baptism record for their first child, John Thomas Sweeton, who was born in about 1830.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list John Procter, a weaver, living at 35 Crown Street. Their granddaughter was born the following year. Marianne (Mary Ann) Sweeton was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 11 Aug 1833, with sponsors Joseph Mason and Ellen Wilkinson. She was aged 5 months at the time of her baptism. Sometime after Mary Ann's birth the family moved to Haslingden, where their third child was born. William James Sweaton (sic) was baptized on 31 Jan 1835 at St James Parish Chapel in Haslingden. His abode was listed as Club Houses, and his father's occupation was Carter. A little more than a year after Elizabeth's birth Mary lost her husband.

Benjamin Sweeten (sic), of Old Club Houses, Haslingden, was buried on 25 May 1836 in the churchyard at St James Parish Chapel in Haslingden, aged 33 years. At the time of her husband's death, Mary was pregnant with their fifth child. Elizabeth Alice Sweeton was baptized at St James Parish Chapel in Haslingden on 8 Dec 1836. There was no indication in the baptism register that her father was deceased, and he was again listed as a carter. Mary Sweeton lost her mother a little more than one year later.

Ann PROCTER (1):

Ann Procter, of Crown Street, the wife of John Procter, a weaver, died of dropsy on 1 Feb 1838, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 64 years. Her death was registered by her son Ralph Procter, of 64 Crown Street.

John and Mary's daughter Mary, who had been a widow for over three years, had another child in 1839. Christopher Holden Sweeton was baptized on 9 Dec 1839 at St James Parish Chapel in Haslingden. His abode was listed as Old Club Houses, and his middle name was mis-spelled Heddon. The child did not survive infancy and died in the Leyland Workhouse. He was buried on 3 May 1841 in the churchyard of St Andrew's Parish Church in Leyland, aged 2 years.

I cannot find John Procter in the 1841 census but his daughter Mary was in the Leyland Workhouse. Mary Sweeten (sic), a cotton weaver, aged c. 40, was an inmate at the workhouse with four children, John, aged 10; Mary, aged 7; William, aged 5; and Elizabeth, aged 3.

Mary eventually found her way out of the workhouse and was married again in 1846. Richard Bibby, a bachelor, aged 31, a weaver, of Higginson Street, the son of George Bibby, a labourer, and Mary Sweden (sic), a widow, aged 38, a weaver, of Crown Street, the daughter of John Procter, a weaver, were married on 30 May 1846 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by W M Colles, Curate, and the witnesses were Peter and Mary Melling. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

At the time of the 1851 census Richard Bibby, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 35, was living at 37 Wellington Street, Preston with his wife Mary, aged 40, her four children, John Sweeton, a cotton piecer, aged 22; Mary A Sweeton, a cotton carder, aged 19; William J Sweeton, a cotton piecer, aged 17; Alice Sweeton, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 15; and their two children, Ellen Bibby, aged 3; and Emily Bibby, aged 1. Living with them was Mary's widowed father John Procter, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 79; Mary Procter, a cotton carder, aged 19; and William Procter, a cotton piecer, aged 15. Also staying with them was a visitor, William Crook, a cotton piecer, aged 17. John Proctor was listed as born in Clayton-le-Woods, William and Mary Sweeton were born in Haslingden, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Mary and William Procter were listed as Richard's sister-in-law and brother-in-law, but these terms didn't always mean what we think of today, and Mary (Procter) Bibby would not have had a sister called Mary. John Proctor died four years later.

John Proctor's death was registered in Preston in the second quarter of 1855, aged 84 years. By that time St Wilfrid's Cemetery had closed and he was not buried in the churchyards of either St Ignatius Catholic Church, or St John's Parish Church. He may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing. There was no death notice published.

Mary (Proctor) Sweeton-Bibby died five years after her father. Mary Bibby, the wife of Richard Bibby, a weaver, of Chatham Street, was buried on 12 Aug 1860 in a public grave, J-214, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 50 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Mary Bibby, Cheetham-street (sic), 50;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 18 Aug 1860

At the time of the 1861 census Richard Bibby, widower, a cotton weaver, aged 45, was living at 61 Richmond Row, Preston with two children, Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged 13; and Emily, a cotton weaver, aged 11. Also living with him were two lodgers, Joshua Bibby, an unmarried cotton weaver, aged 32; and Robert Harrison, a married cotton weaver, aged 49. Joshua Bibby was listed as born in Blackburn and the rest of the household were born in Preston.



The Family of Ralph and Elizabeth PROCTER:

Ralph Proctor, a bachelor, and Elizabeth Norcross, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 22 Dec 1829 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by James Gratrix, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard Norcross and Betty Proctor. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Ralph and Elizabeth baptized five children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Jane, who was baptized on 4 Apr 1830, with sponsors Ignatius Brown and (Ralph's sister) Mary Sweeten. Jane was followed by Mary, who was baptized on 10 Jun 1832, with sponsors Dennis and Margaret Sweeny; then William, who was baptized on 23 Nov 1834, with sponsors John Brown and Margaret Swinny (sic); and Alice, who was born on 5 Sep 1837 and was baptized twelve days later, with sponsors Bernard and Mary Divaney. Alice's birth wasn't registered until 1838, when her surname was spelled Procter. Ralph and Elizabeth's fifth child did not survive infancy.

Ann PROCTER (2):

Ann Proctor was born on 13 Aug 1840 and was baptized on 13 Sep 1840, with sponsors Francis O'Brian and Mary Miller. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Jan 1841, aged 5 months.

The fate of Elizabeth (Norcross) Procter is a bit of a mystery. I believe that she died not long after her daughter's birth and death, but cannot confirm this. The deaths of two adult women called Elizabeth Procter were registered in the Preston area, one in Leyland and one in Broughton, in 1840. The one whose death was registered in Broughton died before Ann was born, so we can rule her out. The one whose death was registered in Leyland died in the Leyland Workhouse and was buried on 26 Oct 1840 in the churchyard at St Andrew's Parish Church in Leyland, aged 31 years. There was no death notice published. If this was Ralph Procter's wife, and the family lived in Preston, why was Elizabeth in the Leyland workhouse?

On the night of the 1841 census Ralph Proctor was living in Cragg's Square, Preston with four children, Jane, aged 13; Mary, aged 10, William, aged 7; and Alice, aged 4. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. His youngest child died the following year.

Alice Proctor, of Cragg Street, was buried on 15 Feb 1842 in the churchyard at St Peter's Church, Preston, aged 4 years.

I cannot find Ralph Procter or any of his surviving children in the 1851 census. A Ralph Proctor, widower, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 40, was living as one of six lodgers at 10 Princess Street, Chorley, the home of James and Elizabeth Wilkinson, and was listed as born in Preston, but his age should have been about 45 years. The next record I can find of the family was the marriage of Ralph and Elizabeth's eldest daughter.

Robert Smith, a bachelor, aged 20, a labourer, of Bleasdale Street, the son of Christopher Smith, a weaver, and Jane Procter, a spinster, aged 20, a spinner, of Bleasdale Street, the daughter of Ralph Procter, a weaver, were married on 22 Feb 1852 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by S Hastings, Curate, and the witnesses were Robert Snape and Ellen Smith. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. Three months after they married, Robert and Jane stood as witnesses to the marriage of Jane's younger sister.

Mary Proctor and Richard Sherliker, both of Preston, were married on 21 May 1852 at St Ignatius Catholic Church. They were married by Francis Daniel, and the witnesses were Robert and Jane Smith.
 

Marriage of Mary 
      Procter and Richard Sherliker


Ralph and Elizabeth's only son was the last of their children to marry. William Proctor, a bachelor, aged 21, a piecer, of Crown Street, the son of Ralph Proctor, a weaver, and Mary Ann Hodgkinson, a spinster, aged 21, a spinner, of Crown Street, were married on 2 Apr 1858 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Shaw, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were Benjamin Lodge and Elizabeth Blackhurst. The bride, groom and Elizabeth Blackhurst signed the marriage register with an X.

On the night of the 1861 census Ralph Procter, widower, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 55, was living at 17 Crown Street, Preston with his married daughter Mary Sherliker, a cotton rover in a factory, aged 28; and her daughter Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 7. They were all listed as born in Preston. Ten years later, at the time of the 1871 census Mary Sherliker, aged 34, was living at 16c Kirkham Street, Preston, with two children, Elizabeth, a cotton weaver, aged 17; and Mary A, a scholar, aged 2. Living with her, as a boarder, was her widowed father Ralph Procter, a labourer, aged 64. They were all listed as born in Preston. Ralph Procter died six years later.

Ralph Proctor, of 18 Bolton Street, was buried on 4 Apr 1876 in a public grave, G-318, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 72 years.

Note 1: When Jane and Ann were baptized their father's first name was recorded as Rudolph.

Note 2: For the 1851 census the Ancestry website has indexed Ralph Procter under the surname Preston, and in 1871 under the surname Passler.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Elizabeth PROCTER:

When Elizabeth Procter, who was born in about 1757, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 Apr 1830 her abode was recorded as Grimshaw Street. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list a John Proctor, a spinner, living at 5 Back Grimshaw Street, but there is no way to know how, or if, the two were related.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ellen PROCTER:

Ellen Procter, who was born in about 1799, died on 29 Apr 1818 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 May 1818. No age or abode was recorded in the burial transcripts.

Death Notice:

"DIED...On Wednesday last, aged 18, Miss Ellen Proctor, youngest daughter of Mr. Wm. Proctor, of Preston."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 2 May 1818

Note: Ellen Procter was not baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and there is no record of the marriage of a William Proctor in Preston before 1800, with the exception of the marriage of William Procter and Margaret Helme on 25 Oct 1635 - far too early to have been Ellen's parents.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Ann PROCTER:

John Proctor, a bachelor, and Ann Unsworth, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 8 Aug 1826 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Ford, Curate, and the witnesses were Oliver and Ellen Hatton. The bride, groom and Ellen Hatton signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Ann baptized ten of their eleven children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Mary, who was baptized on 12 Nov 1826, with sponsors Thomas Unsworth and Ellen Hoghton. She was followed by William, who was baptized on 11 Jan 1829, with sponsors James Proctor and Mary Winder; then the first of two daughters they called Elizabeth, who was baptized on 2 Jan 1831, with sponsors John Sharroc and Ellen Unsworth. Later that same year they lost one of their children.

William PROCTER:

William Procter, of Mount Street, who was born in 1829, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Mar 1831, where his age was recorded as "infant".

John and Ann's fourth child was Thomas, who was baptized on 7 Apr 1833, with sponsors Joseph Wellsby and Sarah Cowell. Sometime before 1835 their daughter Elizabeth died, but I can find no record of her burial. Their fifth child, another daughter they called Elizabeth, was born on 24 Sep 1835 and was baptized on 4 Oct 1835, with sponsors John Simpson and Bella Rigby. She was followed by Ann, who was born on 11 Feb 1838 and was baptized on 4 Mar 1838, with sponsors John Chard and Alice Mason; then John, who was born on 27 Jan 1840 and was baptized on 2 Feb 1840, with sponsors John Chard and Catherine Bonny.

On the night of the 1841 census John Procter, a carter, aged c. 35, was living in Mount Street, Preston with Ann, aged 34, and five children, Mary, aged 14; Thomas, aged 8; Elizabeth, aged 5; Ann, aged 3; and John, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their eighth child was born the following year. Francis (Frances) Proctor was born on 17 May 1842 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors George Cooke and Mary Harrison. Their ninth child did not survive infancy.

Henry PROCTER:

The birth of Henry Procter was registered in Preston in the second quarter of 1844, with his mother's maiden name recorded as Unsworth. He was not baptized at either of Preston's Catholic churches, and as he lived such a short time, it may be that he was baptized privately at the bedside. Henry Procter, of Mount Street, died on 31 May 1844 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Jun 1844, aged 3 days.

John and Ann's tenth child was a second son they called Henry, who was born on 19 Nov 1845 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors Robert Kenyon and Elizabeth Partington. Weirdly, his parents were listed in the baptism register as Ann and Mary Proctor. He was followed by another child that did not survive infancy.

Ellen PROCTER:

Ellen Proctor, their eleventh and last child, was born on 10 Apr 1849 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel five days later, with sponsors Edward Clemenson and Mary Hall. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Oct 1849, aged 6 months, where her abode was recorded as Mount Street.

John and Ann became grandparents about 9 months after their youngest child's death. Marianne (Mary Ann) Proctor was born on 22 Jun 1850 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel nine days later. She was the daughter of Mary Proctor and the sponsors were Richard Nixon and Mary Monk. It appears that Mary Ann's birth was never registered.

At the time of the 1851 census, John Procter, a carter, aged 48, was living at 34 Mount Street with his wife Ann, aged 45, and six children, Mary, a power loom weaver, aged 24; Elizabeth, a power loom weaver, aged 16; Ann, a power loom weaver, aged 14; John, a scholar, aged 11; Frances, a scholar, aged 8; and Henry, a scholar, aged 5. Living with them was their granddaughter, Mary Ann Procter, aged 9 months. John Sr and Ann Sr were listed as born in Brindle, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

John and Ann's second grandchild was John Procter, who was born on 2 May 1853 and was baptized on 15 May 1853 at St Augustine's Catholic Church. He was the son of Mary Procter, and the sponsors were George Bell and Ann Procter. The space for the father's name was left blank. The following year Mary Proctor married Henry Pearson in Preston.

John and Ann's daughter Elizabeth was married in 1855. Lewis (or Louis) Ainsworth, a bachelor, aged 21, a tin plate worker, of Mount Street, the son of Joseph Ainsworth, a shopkeeper, and Elizabeth Procter, a spinster, aged 20, a weaver, of Mount Street, the daughter of John Procter, a labourer, were married on 12 Aug 1855 at St John's Parish Church. They were married after Banns by S Hastings, Curate, and the witnesses were Joseph Burrow and Ann Allenson. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Ann's third grandchild came in 1858. Mary Proctor was born on 12 Dec 1858 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel seven days later. She was the daughter of Ann Proctor and the sponsors were Richard Nixon and Ellen Hacking.

Mary (Proctor) Pearson was widowed in 1861. Henry Pearson, an overlooker, of Floyer Street, was buried on 10 Feb 1861 in a private grave, C-49, in a Non-Conformist section of Preston Cemetery, aged 40 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last: Henry Pearson, Floyer-street, aged 40;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 16 Feb 1861

On the night of the 1861 census John Proctor, a carter, aged 60, was living at 39 Mount Street with Ann, aged 58, and three children, Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 24; Fanny, a cotton weaver, aged 19; and Henry, a carter, aged 15. Living with them was their granddaughter, Mary, aged 4. Also living with them was their widowed daughter Mary Pearson, a cotton weaver, aged 35, and her three children, Mary A, aged 9; John, aged 8; and Isabella, aged 4. John Proctor was listed as born in Walton, Ann Sr was born in Brindle, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

On the night of the census, 7 April, their daughter Ann would have been heavily pregnant with her second child. Thomas Proctor was born on 12 Apr 1861 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later. He was the son of Ann Proctor and Richard Hoyle, and the sponsors were Henry Proctor and Mary Hodgkinson. Ann was married six years later.

Thomas Wilson, a bachelor, aged 49, a mariner, of Avenham Lane, the son of the late Charles Wilson, a plumber, and Ann Proctor, a spinster, aged 29, of Mount Street, the daughter of John Proctor, a carter, were married on 31 Jul 1867 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by W D Thompson, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were William and Frances Hardicker. Ann signed the marriage register with an X.

Ann's marriage was tragically brief. Thomas Wilson, of Avenham Lane, was buried on 29 Sep 1868 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 47.

Ann did not remain a widow for long, marrying Charles Lamb in Preston less than a year after Thomas Wilson died.

At the time of the 1871 census John Proctor, a carter, aged 68, was still living at 39 Mount Street with Ann, aged 63, and two of their unmarried children, Fanny, a cotton weaver, aged 26; and Henry, a bus driver, aged 23. Living with them was their granddaughter Mary, a dressmaker, aged 12. John and Ann were again listed as born in Brindle, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

By 1881 John and Ann had moved in with their daughter Ann, who had lost her second husband sometime before, and on the night of the 1881 census Ann Lamb, a widow, aged 44, was living at 11 Glover Street, Preston with her children, Mary Proctor, a dressmaker, aged 22; Thomas Proctor, a cab driver, aged 19; Henry Lamb, a scholar, aged 11; Charles Lamb, a scholar, aged 10; and Elizabeth Lamb, a scholar, aged 7. Living with her were her parents, John Proctor, aged 80; and Ann Proctor, aged 75. John Proctor was listed as born in Clayton Green, Ann Proctor was born in Bamber Bridge, Henry and Charles Lamb were born in Lancaster; and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Both John and Ann died before the date of the next census.

Ann Proctor, of 12 Park Place, was buried on 20 Oct 1885 in a private grave, C-715, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 76 years. Her was the first interment, buried 21 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Ann Proctor, Park-place, 76;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 24 Oct 1885

John Proctor, of 167 Porter Street, was buried on 10 Sep 1887 in the private grave, C-715, where his wife had been buried two years earlier. Although the burial register records that his was the third interment, I can find no record of a second interment. He was buried 17 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...John Proctor, Porter-street, 80;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 17 Sep 1887

Note: The private grave at Preston Cemetery, C-715, was purchased by Louis Ainsworth at the time of Ann Proctor's death, and there were apparently at least seven burials. In addition to Ann and John Procter, there was their daughter Elizabeth Ainsworth, of 15 Disraeli Street, who was buried on 26 Jan 1893, aged 57; Henry Ainsworth, who died in the Royal Infirmary, who was buried on 31 Mar 1897, aged 30; and Louis Ainsworth, of the Convent of the Little Sisters of the Poor, who was buried on 11 Dec 1903, aged 65. There were at least two other burials, but the ink in the grave register has faded and cannot be read.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Mary PROCTER:

James Procter, a weaver, and Mary Hey, a spinster, both of Brindle, were married on 5 Feb 1788 at St James Free Church in Brindle. They were married after Banns by Henry Wilson, Minister, and the witnesses were Samuel and Thomas Abbott. James and Mary both signed the marriage register with an X.

James and Mary's first child was born three months after they married. William Proctor was baptized at St Joseph's Catholic Church in Brindle on 17 May 1788, with sponsors Thomas and Catherine Rigby. He was followed by Thomas, who was baptized on 5 Apr 1790, with sponsors Thomas Jenkinson and Mary Cowpe; then Evan, who was baptized on 23 Nov 1793, with sponsors William Jenkinson and Susan Harrison; and Alice. who was baptized on 27 Nov 1795, with sponsors James Walker and Alice Proctor. When William and Thomas were baptized it was noted that the family lived in Brindle, but when Evan and Alice were baptized they were living in Walton (Walto-le-Dale). Sometime after Alice's birth the family moved to Preston, where their fifth child was born. Martha Proctor was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Jun 1798, with sponsors Ed. Calvert and Jane Houlden. The following month, James and Mary lost one of their children. Alice Procter, the daughter of James Procter, was buried on 12 Jul 1798 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church in Preston, aged 3 years.

James and Mary's sixth and last known child was Mary, who was baptized Mary Joseph (probably Mary Josephine) at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Aug 1800, with sponsors James and Alice Proctor. At the time of the 1810 Catholic census of Preston James and Mary Proctor were living in Mount Street with five children, William, aged 22; Thomas, aged 20; Evan, aged 16; Martha, aged 11; and Mary, aged 9.

James and Mary's son Evan married Catherine Coulson on 3 Apr 1815 (see below), and their daughter Martha died five years later.

Martha PROCTER:

Martha Proctor, who was born in 1798, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Mar 1820, aged 21 years.

At the time of the 1820 Catholic census James Proctor, aged 59, was living at 16 Mount Street with Mary, aged 50, and two children, Mary, aged 19; and Mary, aged 9. The youngest Mary may have been a granddaughter, but she was born during the time covered by the missing St Wilfrid's register, Feb 1803 to Jan 1813, so there is no way to know whose child she was. Their married son Evan was living nearby at 20 Mount Street, but his wife and children were not listed.

Both James and Mary died before the date of the 1841 census.

James PROCTER:

James Proctor, of Mount Street, who was born in about 1760, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 Jan 1833, aged 72 years. There was no death notice published.

Sometime after the death of her husband Mary apparently went to stay with her son Evan, where she died five years later.

Mary PROCTER:

Mary Proctor, of Spring Gardens, who was born in about 1762, died on 18 Apr 1838 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 75 years. Her death was registered by Evan Procter, of 27 Spring Gardens.



The Family of Evan PROCTOR:

Evan Proctor and Catherine Coulson, both of Preston, were married on 3 Apr 1815 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Proctor and George Riley. Evan, Catherine and Thomas all signed the marriage register with an X.

James and Catherine's first child was James, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 May 1816, with sponsors Henry Cuerden and Catherine Rose. He died sometime before June 1828 but I have been unable to locate any record of his burial.

Evan and Catherine apparently had a daughter called Ann, or Hannah, born in about 1817, but I cannot find any record of her baptism - unless she was the Ann Proctor who was baptized at St Joseph's Church in Brindle on 7 Sep 1817 with sponsors James Pope and Ellen Banks. She was listed as the daughter of Hugh and Betty Proctor.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Evan Proctor, aged 27, living at 20 Mount Street. His wife and children were not listed, but his parents were living nearby at number 16 (see above).

It seems that Evan sometimes used the name Hugh, as he did when two of his children were baptized. Martha Proctor was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 22 Oct 1820, with sponsors Henry Cuerden and Mary Proctor. Her parents were listed as Hugh and Catherine Proctor. Martha was followed by William, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 Feb 1823, with sponsors John and Isabel Cowlston (sic). His parents were listed as Hugh and Catherine Proctor. The following year, Evan and Catherine lost one of their children. Martha Proctor, of Dock Street, was buried on 2 Sep 1824 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 4 years. It was noted in the burial register that she was a Papist (Catholic).

Evan and Catherine's fourth child was Alice, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Jun 1825, with sponsors Edward Harrison and Mary Proctor. She was followed by John, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 17 Feb 1828, with sponsors George Leech and Jane Curedon. It was around this time that the family fell on hard times and became a burden on the parish. In 1828 a Removal Order was drawn up.

Petition (1):

"The Borough of Preston in the County of Lancaster to wit: Complaint having been made by the Churchwardens and Overseers of the Poor of the Borough of Preston in the County of Lancaster aforesaid, unto us, two of His Majesty's Justices of the Peace in and for the Borough aforesaid that Evan Procter and Catherine his wife, Hannah aged nine years, William, aged five years, Alice aged three years, and John aged eighteen weeks, their children, are come to inhabit in the said Borough not having gained legal Settlement there, nor produced any Certificate, owing them to be settled elsewhere; and that they are poor and are actually chargeable to the said Borough and that their last legal Settlement is in the Township of Brindle in the said County, We the said Justices, upon due proof made thereof, and likewise upon due Consideration had of the Premises, do adjudge the said Evan Proctor and Catherine his wife, Hannah, William, Alice and John to be poor and actually chargeable to the Borough of Preston aforesaid, and we do also adjudge their last legal Settlement to be in Brindle aforesaid. These are therefore in His Majesty's Name, to require and command you forthwith to remove and convey the said Evan Proctor and Catherine his wife, Hannah William Alice and John out of your said Borough into Brindle aforesaid, and then deliver to, or leave them with the Churchwardens and Overseers of the Poor there; or to or with some of them together with this Order, or a true Copy thereof; who are hereby required to receive, set on work, or otherwise provide for the poor Persons above-mentioned, according to Law. Given under our Hands and Seals this Thirteenth day of June in the ninth Year of the Reign of our Sovereign Lord George the Fourth. To the Churchwardens and Overseers of the Poor of the Borough of Preston abovesaid to remove and convey and to the like Officers of Brindle aforesaid to receive and provide for the poor Persons above. (signed) Hu: Dewhurst, Mayor, E.R. Travers". A note added later: "Set aside by Consent".

As noted, the order for the removal of Evan and his family to Brindle was set aside by a later petition. The order was set aside after it was judged that Catherine, who had given birth to their son John just 18 weeks earlier, was too ill to travel.

Petition (2):

"Whereas it doth appear to us Hugh Dewhurst and Edward Robert Travers Esquires the Justices within named that Catherine Proctor, (the wife of the within named Evan Proctor), one of the Paupers within ordered to be removed is at present unable to Travel by reason of Sickness and Infirmity; We do therefore hereby suspend the Execution of the within Order of Removal, until it shall be made appear unto us that the same may be executed without danger. Given under our Hands the Thirteenth day of June in the Year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and twenty eight. (signed) Hu: Dewhurst and E.R. Travers"

According to the information given in the Removal Orders, Catherine Procter and her infant son John died sometime between 13 Jun and 25 Jul 1828.

John PROCTER:

The infant John Procter, of Duke Street, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Jul 1828, was almost certainly the son of Evan and Catherine Procter. I can find no record of the death or burial of Catherine Procter in either Preston or Brindle.

Six weeks after these petitions were written, owing to the deaths of Catherine (Coulson) Procter and her infant son John, the above petition was amended as follows:

Petition (2) amended:

"WHEREAS it is now made appear unto us Hugh Dewhurst and Edward Robert Travers Esquires two of His Majesty's Justices of the Peace, in and for the said Borough, and we are fully satisfied that the within Order of Removal may be executed without Danger; we do therefore hereby order the same to be forthwith put in Execution accordingly. - And whereas it is duly proved to us upon Oath that Catherine Procter the wife of the within named Evan Procter and John Procter the son are now dead and that the Sum of Three pounds, six Shillings hath been incurred by the Suspension of the within Order of Removal: We do therefore order and the direct the Churchwardens and Overseers of the Poor of the Township of Brindle to which Township the within named Evan Procter and Catherine his wife, Hannah, William, Alice and John are ordered to be removed to pay to the said Sum of Three pounds, six Shillings to Thomas Swift upon Demand, - Given under our Hands the Twenty fifth Day of July in the Year of our Lord one Thousand Eight Hundred and Twenty eight. (signed) Hu: Dewhurst, Mayor, E.R. Travers".

It would appear, based on this final petition, that Evan and his young children were removed from Preston and sent back to Brindle, however, Evan did not stay there long, and was back in Preston by the middle of 1829.

Evan Procter, a widower, and Ann Snailham, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 6 Jul 1829 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by James Gratrix, Curate, and the witnesses were John Wood and Jane Houldsworth. Evan and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Evan and Ann's first child together was James, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 20 Dec 1829. He was followed by Catherine, who was baptized on 10 Jun 1832, with sponsors Charles Leach and Alice Watting; then Martha, who was baptized on 26 May 1833, with Sponsors James Wilcock and Mary Wilding. Her parents were listed as Hugh and Ann Proctor. Their fourth child did not survive infancy.

Thomas PROCTER:

Thomas Proctor was born 25 Sep 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Oct 1836, with sponsors Thomas and Mary Swarbrick. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Aug 1837, aged 12 months.

Evan and Ann's fourth and last child was William, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 4 Mar 1838, with sponsors James and Mary Ribchester. His mother died almost exactly one year later.

Ann Procter, of Hope Street, who was born in about 1804, died on 3 Mar 1839 and was buried three days later in the churchyard at St Peter's Church, Preston, aged 34 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last,...Ann Procter, Hope-street, aged 34."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 9 Mar 1839

On the night of the 1841 census Evan Procter, a cotton weaver, aged c. 30, was living in Samlesbury, near Preston, with his son William, aged 3. He was living, presumably as a lodger, at the home of Thomas Baldwin, a farmer, and his wife Mary, both aged c. 55. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Evan's age is off by about 18 years.

Evan eventually returned to Preston and on 24 Jun 1850 he appeared as a witness at the inquest into the death of James Procter, aged 15, who had been found drowned in the River Ribble earlier that day.

Newspaper Report:

"BOY DROWNED - An inquest was held before R. Palmer, Esq., coroner, on Monday last, on view of the body of a boy, named James Procter, which had been found in the river Ribble, on the same day. It appeared that a lad, named James Foster, having heard that there was some one drowned in the river, went into the water, and succeeded in dragging out the body of the deceased, who was quite dead. The unfortunate youth was fifteen years of age, and was in the employment of Messrs. Ainsworth and Co., of this town. He had been bathing, as his clothes were found on the bank of the river. No evidence, however, was elicited as to any one having seen the deceased in the river previous to his being drowned. Verdict, "Accidentally drowned"."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 29 Jun 1850

This James Procter could not have been the son of Evan, as his son would have been almost 21 years old at that time. It is not known how Evan was related to James.

At the time of the 1851 census Hugh Procter, widower, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 57, was living as a lodger at 6 Pedder Street, Preston, the home of Joseph and Ann Southworth. He died two years later.

Evan PROCTER:

Evan Procter, a weaver, who was born in Walton-le-Dale in 1793, died on 30 Jan 1853. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Feb 1853, aged 59. His abode was listed as Moore Lane but he died at 14 St Peter's Street.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last,...Evan Proctor, weaver, St. Peter's-street, aged 59."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 5 Feb 1853

Note 1: Evan Procter's death was registered by John Southworth, of 12 Pedder Street, who was present at the death, and was almost certainly the son of the Joseph and Ann Southworth of Pedder Street. He was 22 years old at the time of the 1851 census.

Note 2: Both the death notice and death certificate spell Evan's surname Proctor.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Henry PROCTER:

When Henry Procter, who was born in about 1748, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 3 Aug 1818 no abode was listed for him. The only Henry Proctor listed in the 1810 Catholic census was living in Mount Street with Betty and William Proctor. Their ages were not recorded in the census, but if this is the man that died in 1818 he would have been about 62 years old at the time.

A Henry Proctor, a weaver, and Elizabeth Wilkinson, a spinster, both of Leyland, were married on 15 Feb 1774 at St Andrew's Church in Leyland. They were married after Banns by Thomas Baldwin, Vicar, and the witnesses were Bridget Maley and Richard Smalley. Henry and Elizabeth both signed the marriage register with an X.

Henry and Elizabeth, may have been the couple, of Cuerden Green, who baptized six children at St Mary's Brownedge Catholic Church in Bamber Bridge, beginning with Elizabeth, who was baptized on 18 Jul 1774, with sponsors Thomas Procter and Elizabetha Rigby. She was followed by James, who was baptized on 8 Sep 1776, with sponsors Thomas and Teresa Whittle; then Martha, who was baptized on 26 Nov 1778, with sponsors John and Dorothea Huet; Margaret, who was baptized on 23 Dec 1783, with sponsors John Dolon and Mary Procter; Richard, who was baptized on 2 Jun 1786 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors Richard Procter and Mary Lancaster; and William, who was born on 17 Sep 1789 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors Robert Whittle and Peggy Rigby.

If their youngest son William was the man listed in the 1810 census he would have been about 21 years old.

Without more information to go on, I cannot be certain that the Henry Procter buried in 1818 was the man detailed above.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William PROCTOR:

William Procter, a bachelor, and Isabella Rigby, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 12 Jun 1837 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by A.R.G. Thomas, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas and Mary Swarbrick. William, Isabella and Mary signed the marriage register with an X. Their first child died in infancy.

James PROCTER:

James Proctor was born on 26 Jul 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later, with sponsors John Simpson and Ann Rigby. The baptism transcripts contain a typo, giving his year of birth as 1837 and his year of baptism as 1838. James Procter, of Cannon Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Jun 1839, aged 11 months.

William and Isabella's second child was Jane, who was born on 2 Apr 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later, with sponsors John Pope and Ann Rigby, and on the night of the 1841 census, William Procter, a cotton spinner, aged 26, was living in Pitt Street, Preston with Isabella, aged 27, and one child, Jane, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their third child was born the following year.

Mary Ann PROCTER:

Marianne (Mary Ann) Procter was born on 10 Mar 1842 and was baptized on 26 Mar 1842, with sponsors John Simson and Ann Rigby. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Aug 1842, aged 5 months. Her abode was listed as Pitt Street. Her mother died five months later.

Isabella PROCTER:

Isabella Procter, of 50 Park Road, who was born in about 1814, the wife of William Procter, a spinner, died on 18 Jan 1843 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 28 years.

William Procter waited five months before remarrying. William Proctor, a widower, aged 28, a spinner, of Park Road, the son of William Proctor, a weaver, and Alice Rauthmell, a widow, aged 28, of Park Road, the daughter of James Fullalove, a traveller, were married on 16 May 1843 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by John Owen Parr, Vicar, and the witnesses were Thomas and Mary Swarbrick. William, Alice and Mary signed the marriage register with an X.

Together, William and Alice had ten children, all baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston, beginning with William, who was born on 4 Mar 1844 and was baptized six days later, with sponsors James Fullalove and Jane Procter. He was followed by Alice, who was born on 13 Jul 1845 and was baptized on the same day, with sponsors James and Jane Fullalove; then the first of two sons they called James, who was born on 12 Mar 1848 and was baptized seven days later, with sponsors William Fullalove and Elizabeth Procter. He was buried on 11 Apr 1848 in the churchyard St Ignatius Church, aged 1 month, and his abode was recorded as Park Road.

William and Alice's fourth child was Margaret, who was born on 6 Apr 1849 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors William Holden and Ann Fullalove; followed by the first of three daughters they called Elizabeth, who was born on 11 Mar 1850 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors William and Jane Fullalove. She died in infancy and was buried on 30 Mar 1851 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church, aged 1 year.

On the night of the 1851 census William Procter, a cotton spinner, aged 36, was living at 70 Park Road, Preston with his second wife Alice, a housekeeper, aged 36; his daughter Jane, a scholar, aged 11; and their three children, William, a scholar, aged 7; Alice, a scholar, aged 5; and Margaret, aged 1. William was listed as born in Manchester, Alice was born in Scotforth, and the children were born in Preston. Their sixth child was born later that year, but did not survive.

A second son they called James was born on 24 Oct 1851 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors William and Jane Fullalove. He was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 3 Apr 1852, aged 6 months, where his abode was recorded as Park Road. He was followed by a second daughter they called Elizabeth, who was born in 1853 but died very soon after her birth and may have been baptized privately at home. Elizabeth Procter, of Park Road, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 3 Feb 1853, aged 5 minutes.

William and Alice's eighth child was Henry, who was born on 17 Feb 1854 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors John and Jane Arrowsmith. He too died in infancy. Henry Procter, the son of William Procter, a spinner, of Park Road, was buried on 3 Feb 1858 in a public grave, C-829, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 4 years.

William and Alice's ninth child was Elizabeth Mary, who was born on 11 Jan 1856 and was baptized St Ignatius Church two days later, with sponsors William Fullalove and Elizabeth Proctor. She was followed by their tenth and last child, Rosanna (Rose Ann), who was born on 11 Sep 1857 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors Robert Burns and Mary Leonard.
 

Rose Ann Procter's baptism


At the time of the 1861 census William Proctor, a cotton spinner, aged 46, was living at 76 Park Road with Alice, a housekeeper, aged 45, and five children, William, a cotton piecer, aged 17; Alice, a cotton weaver, aged 15; Margaret, a scholar, aged 12; Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 5; and Rose Ann, a scholar, aged 3.

William and Alice's daughter Margaret married Josiah Johnson in Preston in 1870, and on the night of the 1871 census William Procter, a cotton spinner, aged 56, was still living at 76 Park Road with Alice, aged 55, and three children, Alice a cotton weaver, aged 25; Elizabeth M, a cotton weaver, aged 15; and Roseann, a cotton weaver, aged 13. Living with them was their married daughter Margaret Johnson, a cotton weaver, aged 21; her husband Josiah Johnson, a cork cutter, aged 18; and their daughter Alice A, aged 7 months. William was listed as born in Manchester, Alice was born in Scotforth, and the rest of the household were born in Preston.

The death of William Procter was registered in Preston in the fourth quarter of 1880, aged 64 years, but he was not buried in Preston Cemetery, and I cannot locate his burial elsewhere. On the night of the 1881 census Alice Proctor, widow, a stay maker, aged 65, was living at 12a Meadow Street, Preston with three of her unmarried children, Alice, a cotton weaver, aged 36; Elizabeth, a cotton weaver, aged 24; and Rose, a cotton weaver, aged 23. Alice (Fullalove) Procter died seven years later.

The death of Alice Procter was registered in Preston in the first quarter of 1888, aged 72 years, but, like her husband, she was not buried in Preston Cemetery. There were no death notices published for either William or Alice.

Note: The Thomas and Mary Swarbrick who stood as witnesses to both of William's weddings may have been the couple married in Blackburn in 1836. Thomas Swarbrick, bachelor, a tailor, and Mary Proctor, a spinster, both of Blackburn, were married on 14 Feb 1836 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church (now Blackburn Cathedral) in Blackburn. They were married after Banns by Richard Burnet, and the witnesses were William Walkden and James Neville.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Henry and Frances PROCTER:

Henry Procter, a bachelor, aged 21, a cordwainer, of Bonds, the son of Michael Procter, a mechanic, and Frances Dolphin, a spinster, aged 21, a servant, of Preston, the daughter of John Dolphin, a spinner, were married on 4 Sep 1848 at St Helen's Parish Church, Churchtown, near Garstang. They were married after Banns by George Simpson, Curate, and the witnesses were Henry Procter and James Cumpsty.

After marrying in Garstang, Henry and Frances settled in Preston where their first child was born two years later. John Procter was born on 30 Nov 1850 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 Dec 1850, with sponsors James Hubberstey and Ellen Dolphin, and on the night of the 1851 census Henry Procter, a journeyman shoemaker, aged 23, was living in Higginson Street, Preston with Frances, aged 24, and one child, John, aged 4 months. Living with them as a lodger was Richard Dolphin, an unmarried hand loom cotton weaver, aged 31. Henry was listed as born in Chipping, and the rest of the household was born in Preston. Their son died later that year.

John PROCTER:

John Procter, who was born in 1850, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 Dec 1851, aged 13 months.

Henry and Frances' second child also died in infancy. Elizabeth Procter was born on 26 May 1853 and was baptized three days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors James and Ellen Hubbersty. She was buried on 11 Jun 1854 in the churchyard at St Paul's Church in Preston, aged 1 year. Her abode was listed as Higginson Street.

Henry and Frances went on to have three more children, all baptized at St Ignatius Church, beginning with a second daughter they called Elizabeth, who was born on 26 Oct 1855 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors James Hubbersty and Mary Dolphin. She was followed by Henry, who was born on 22 Mar 1858 and was baptized six days later, with sponsors Robert Dolphin and Ellen Hubbersty; and Helena (Ellen), who was born on 14 Aug 1860 and was baptized five days later, with sponsors Joseph and Emma Dolphin.
 

Baptism of Ellen Procter


At the time of the 1861 Henry Proctor, a master shoemaker employing one man, aged 33, was living at 19 Lancaster Road, a shoe shop, with his wife Frances, aged 34, and three children, Elizabeth, aged 5; Henry, aged 3; and Ellen, aged 7 months. Living with them was an unmarried lodger, John Jackson, an agricultural labourer, aged 22, from Goosnargh.

Sometime after the date of the 1861 census Henry moved his family to Blackburn and on the night of the 1871 Henry Proctor, a shoemaker, aged 43, was living at 34 Ordnance Street, Blackburn with Frances, aged 44, and three children, Elizabeth, a cotton weaver, aged 15; Henry, a cotton creeler in a card room, aged 13; and Ellen, a scholar, aged 10. Staying with them was Henry's cousin William Proctor, a cotton weaver, aged 25; and his wife Eleanor, a cotton weaver, aged 24. Henry Sr and his cousin William were listed as born in Chipping and the rest of the household were born in Preston.

Henry and Frances' daughter Elizabeth married Michael Stack in Blackburn in 1876 and at the time of the 1881 Henry Proctor, a night watchman, aged 53, was living at 7 Ordnance Street, Blackburn with Frances, aged 54, and their youngest child, Ellen, a cotton card room hand, aged 20. Living separately at the same address was their married daughter Elizabeth Stack, a cotton weaver, aged 25; her husband Michael, a card grinder in a cotton mill, aged 25; and their three children, Frances, aged 4; Anny, aged 2; and Henry, aged 6 months. Michael was listed as born in Ireland, Elizabeth was born in Preston, and their children were born in Blackburn.

Henry and Frances' daughter Ellen married John William Thompson in Blackburn in 1883, and on the night of the 1891 Henry Proctor, a general labourer, aged 63, was living at 2 Lambeth Street, Blackburn, with Frances, a housekeeper, aged 64, their daughter Elizabeth Stack, a cotton weaver, aged 35, and her five children, Frances, a cotton weaver, aged 14; Elizabeth Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 12; Henry, a cotton weaver, aged 10; Theresa, aged 3; and John, aged 2. All of the children were listed as born in Blackburn.

At the time of the 1901 census Henry Procter, a retired shoemaker, aged 73, was living at 9 St Thomas Terrace, Blackburn with his wife Fanny, aged 73. Living with them was their married daughter Elizabeth Stack, aged 45; her four children, Elizabeth Ann, a cotton winder, aged 22; Henry, a journeyman baker / bread maker, aged 20; Teresa, a paper bag maker, aged 13; and John, aged 11. Also living with them was their widowed daughter Ellen Thompson, a cotton rover in a card room, aged 40, and her three children, John Hy, a cotton twister, aged 12; James, aged 10; and Frances, age 8. Ellen's children were all listed as born in Preston. Henry Procter died the following year, and his wife died less than two years after him.

Henry Procter, the husband of Frances, of 9 St Thomas Terrace, Blackburn, was buried on 16 Dec 1902 in a private grave, C-1792, in a Catholic section of Blackburn Cemetery, aged 74 years.

Fanny Procter, relict of Henry, of 42 William Hopwood Street, Blackburn, was buried on 7 Apr 1904 in the private grave, C-1792, where her husband had been buried one year and four months earlier. She was aged 76 years.

Note: Frances (Dolphin) Procter was the daughter of John and Ellen (Leach) Dolphin, who were married in Preston in 1819.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Ralph and Mary PROCTOR:

Ralph Proctor of Preston, the son of William and Elizabeth Proctor, of Walton-le-Dale, and Mary Dobson, the daughter of Lawrence and Margaret Dobson, of Preston, were married on 28 Oct 1837 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by Francis West, and the witnesses were Henry Dobson and Ellen Curren.
 

The marriage of Ralph Proctor 
      and Mary Dobson


Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Saturday last,...at the Catholic Chapel of St. Ignatius, by the Rev. F. West, Mr. Ralph Proctor, to Miss Mary Dobson."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Nov 1837

Ralph and Mary's first child died in infancy.

Joseph PROCTER (1):

The birth of Joseph Proctor was registered in Preston in the first quarter of 1838, with his mother's maiden name recorded as Dobson. He did not survive and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Feb 1838, aged 1 day. His abode was recorded as Fylde Road. As Joseph only lived a day, he may have been baptized privately at the bedside.

Ralph and Mary's second child was Mary, who was born on 13 Mar 1840 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 22 Mar 1840, with sponsors William Farnworth and Helen Slater. On the night of the 1841 census Ralph Proctor, a cotton spinner, aged c. 35, was living in Bedford Street, Preston with Mary, aged c. 30, and one child, Mary, aged 1. Staying with them was Mary Winder, a cotton carder, aged c. 20. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their third child was born the following year.

Joseph PROCTER (2):

Joseph Proctor was born on 10 Apr 1842 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 24 Apr 1842, with sponsors William Wardle and Margaret Goodier. He died at 88 High Street on 15 Nov 1845 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on three days later, aged 4 years. His abode was recorded as High Street.

Sometime after Joseph's death the family moved to Blackburn, where their fourth child was born. William Henry Proctor was born on 28 Aug 1850 and was baptized on 15 Sep 1850 at St Alban's Catholic Church in Blackburn, with sponsors John Moran and Alice Cowell. When his birth was registered his mother's maiden name was recorded as Dobson, but the baptism entry records it as Parker.

On the night of the 1851 census Ralph Proctor, a spinner, aged 45, was living at 6 Stanley Street, Blackburn with his wife Mary, a weaver, aged 41, and two children, Mary, a creeler, aged 12; and William Hy, aged 7 months. Living with them was Mary's widowed mother Margaret Dobson, aged 77. Ralph was listed as born in Radburn, William Henry was born in Blackburn, Margaret was born in Fulwood, and the two Marys were born in Preston. Their infant son died later that year.

The death of William Henry Procter was registered in Blackburn in the second quarter of 1851, but I have been unable to find the record of his burial. He may have been buried in the churchyard at St Alban's Catholic Church, but those records are still held at the church and are not readily available. Sometime after his death the family returned to Preston, where their fifth child, another son they called William Henry was born. He was born on 2 Nov 1853 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later. The baptism transcripts record his parents' names as Reynold and Mary Procter, and the sponsors were William Barnes and Ellen Cahill. William Henry did not survive infancy and his death was registered in Preston in the first quarter of 1854, but he was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery or in the churchyards of either St Ignatius Catholic Church, or St John's Parish Church. He may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing.

I can find no further confirmed record of Ralph and Mary Proctor - part of the problem being that there was another Ralph Proctor, of about the same age, living in Preston at the same time, and this has caused quite a bit of confusion amongst people researching these families.

Note: In 1841 the Ancestry website has indexed the family under the surname Praster.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas PROCTER:

Thomas Procter, a boatman, died in Ashton on 10 Feb 1847 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 54 years. There was no death notice published.

Thomas may have been the man who was married in Preston in 1817. Thomas Proctor and Maria Caton, both of Preston, were married on 29 May 1817 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were Bell. Harrison and James Hatch. Thomas and Maria both signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas and Maria appear to have been in their mid to late 20s when then married, and apparently had no children. On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Proctor, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 45, was living in Ashton with Maria, aged c. 55. Staying with them was Richard Caton, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 80, who I believe was Maria's father. Also staying with them was James Oliverson, aged 10; and Alfred Brittan, aged 1. Richard and Alfred were listed as born outside of the county, and the rest of the household were born in Lancashire.

I cannot find Maria (Caton) Proctor in the 1851 census anywhere in Lancashire. She may have been the lady who died in Preston in 1857.

Maria Procter, of Savoy Street, was buried on 10 Dec 1857 in a public grave, O-372, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 72 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Maria Proctor, Savoy-street, aged 72 years;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Dec 1857
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Francis PRUNTY:

Francis Prunty, who was born in about August of 1844, died at 26 Rhode's Square, Preston on 26 Feb 1846 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery the following day, aged 18 months.

Francis was the son of James and Mary Prunty, but was not baptized in Preston, and his birth was not registered in England. I suspect that he was born in Ireland, and that his parents only stayed in Preston for a short time. They did not have any other children born in Lancashire and were not living in Lancashire at the time of either the 1841 or 1851 censuses.

Francis' parents may have been the James Prunty and Mary Rogers who were married in Killoe, Longford, Ireland on 14 Dec 1840. Their first known child, Maria, was baptized at the same place on 6 Mar 1842, but I cannot find any record of the baptisms of their other children. Their second known child was Ellen, who was born in about 1847.

Could Francis have been born during the five year gap between Maria and Ellen? Until his baptism record is found, we cannot be sure.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John PSALTER or SALTER:

John Salter was baptized on 10 Oct 1830 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was the son of Mary Salter, and the sponsors were John and Elizabeth Bell. He is almost certainly the infant buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Jan 1831 under the name John Psalter.

It is always difficult tracing an unmarried mother due to the fact that she may have married sometime after the birth of her child. A Mary Salter, of Samlesbury, and Michael Bourke, also of Samlesbury, were married on 9 May 1831 at St Leonard the Less Chapel in Samlesbury. They were married after Banns by Henry W McGrath, and the witnesses were John Yates and John Valentine. Mary signed the marriage register with an X.

There is no way to know if Mary (Salter) Bourke was the mother of John Salter, and I can find no further confirmed record of this couple. They did not baptize any children in Samlesbury or Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The PYATT Family:

John Pyatt, a bachelor, and Nancy Robinson, both of Preston, were married on 3 Aug 1805 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were Cornelius Cookson and William Hodgkinson. Nancy signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Nancy baptized just one child at St John's Parish Church. Eliza Pyott (sic), the daughter of John and Nancy Pyott, was born on 23 Jun 1806 and was baptized on 17 Aug 1806. It appears that Eliza's father died two years later.

John Pyott, who was born in about 1785, was buried on 29 Jun 1808 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 23 years.

Two years after the death of John Pyott an Ann "Nancy" Poyett (sic) married Peter Hartley. They were married after Banns on 1 Dec 1810 at St John's Parish Church, by John Harrison, Curate. The witnesses were George Bond and Elizabeth Eccleston. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. Unfortunately, the marriage register did not record their marital status, but I believe both were widowed.

John and Nancy's daughter had at least one, possibly two children, both dying in infancy. An Elizabeth Pyatt, of Ribbleton Lane, was buried on 20 Mar 1825 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church. It was noted in the burial register that she was a Papist (Catholic), but I can find no record of her baptism. As her age was recorded as "infant" there is no way to know how old she was, but if she died very soon after birth she may have been baptized privately at the bedside. The second child was baptized.

Peter PYATT:

Peter Pyot (sic) was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 15 Mar 1829. He was the son of Elizabeth Pyot, and the sponsors were Thomas Smyth and Margaret Crook. The father's name was recorded as Thomas Wearing. He lived about one month, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Apr 1829, where his age was recorded as "infant", and his abode was Ribbleton Lane. His mother died three months later.

Eliza PYATT:

Eliza Pyatt, of Ribbleton Lane, who was born in 1806, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in July 1829, aged 23 years. The exact date of her burial was not recorded in the burial transcripts.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Peter Hartley, a weaver, living at 12 Ribbleton Lane, and on the night of the 1841 census Peter Hartley, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged c. 50, was living in Ribbleton Lane, Preston with Nancy, aged c. 55, and James, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged c. 25; Richard, a cotton spinner, aged c. 25; and Nicholas, a power loom cotton weaver, aged c. 15. Also staying with them was Agnes Hartley, a power loom cotton weaver, aged c. 35. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Peter Hartley, of Ribbleton Lane, who was born in about 1788, died on 30 Jul 1848 and was buried on 2 Aug 1848 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 60 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Sunday last, Peter Hartley, Ribbleton-lane, aged 60;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 5 Aug 1848

Note: The death of an Ann Hartley was registered in Walton-le-Dale in 1849, aged 68 years, but I can find no record of her burial, and there was no death notice published.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Matilda PYKE:

Thomas Pyke and Matilda Jackson were married at St Thomas the Apostle Catholic Church, Claughton-on-Brock on 22 Feb 1838.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Thursday last, at the Catholic Chapel, Claughton, near Garstang, Mr. Thomas Petre (sic), of Preston, Innkeeper, to Miss Matilda Jackson, of Myerscough."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 24 Feb 1838

Thomas and Matilda's only child was Edward Pike (sic), who was born on 19 May 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the following day, with sponsors Thomas Smith and Jane Gregson.

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Pyke, an innkeeper, aged 38, was living in Fox Street, Preston with Matilda, aged c. 25, and one child, Edward, aged 1. Also staying with them was Harriet (Sandham?), a female servant, aged 11. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Thomas was the landlord of the Fox and Grapes pub in Fox Street. Both Thomas and his only son died two years later.

Thomas PYKE:

Thomas Pyke, a beer seller, of Fox Street, who was born in about 1800, died on 6 May 1843 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 42 years.

Edward PYKE:

Edward Pyke, of Fox Street, who was born in 1840, died on 7 Aug 1843 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 3 years.

I can find no further record of Matilda Pyke after the death of her husband. There is no record of her death or remarriage in Lancashire.

Note: Matilda Jackson may have been the child who was born on 18 May 1818 and was baptized at St Mary's Church in Lancaster on 7 Jun 1818. She was the daughter of Margaret Jackson, of Lancaster. Her putative father's surname may have been Taylor.
 
 


Updated: 1 Jan 2025

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