St Wilfrid's Cemetery, Preston
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FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Margaret HACKING:

Thomas Hacking, husbandman, a bachelor, and Margaret Gregson, a spinster, were married on 19 Feb 1787 at St Leonard the Less Church in Samlesbury. They were married, by licence, by J. Atkinson, and the witnesses were William Valentine and Thomas Sharrock.

Thomas and Margaret started their married life in the area of Samlesbury, and baptized two or three children at St Mary and St John Southworth's Catholic Church in Samlesbury. A daughter Ann was born before 1791 but I cannot locate her baptism record. She was buried on 3 Nov 1791 in the churchyard at St Leonard the Less Church in Samlesbury. The burial register records that she was the daughter of Thomas and Margaret Hacking. Just five days later, they buried another daughter, Margaret, who was baptized Margt Hackin (sic) on 13 Feb 1791 at St Mary and St John Southworth's Catholic Church. There next known child was baptized John Hackin (sic) on 13 Oct 1793, but also died in infancy and was buried on 29 Mar 1795 at St Leonard the Less Church. His surname is spelled correctly in the burial register.

Some time after their son's birth the family relocated to the area around Alston, and baptized two children at St Mary and St Michael Catholic Church in Alston-with-Hothersall. Another daughter they called Ann was born on 29 Mar 1796 and was baptized the same day. Ann was followed by another son they called John, who was born on 30 Jan 1799 and baptized on 1 Feb 1799. Not long after this child's birth the family were on the move again, this time to the village of Lea.

Their next child was baptized Gulielmum (William) Hacking on 21 Mar 1802 at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Lea. He died aged 7 years, and his body was taken back to Samlesbury for burial in the churchyard at St Leonard the Less Church on 10 May 1809.

Thomas and Margaret's second child to be baptized at Lea was another daughter that they called Margaret. She was baptized on 3 Dec 1805 and the baptism register, in Latin, records that she was baptized Margaritam Hacking, the daughter of Thoma Hacking and Margaritam Gregson of Lea. The sponsors were Thomas and Jane Clarkson.

The last known child born to Thomas and Margaret was a son they called Thomas, who was born on 7 Jul 1808 and baptized Thomas Haking (sic) on 10 Jul 1808 at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Lea.

It is not known when or where Thomas Hacking Sr died or when any members of the family came to Preston. They are not listed in either the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses of Preston, and the first record I can find of them in Preston is the burial of their daughter.

Margaret HACKING Jr:

Margaret Hacking Jr was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Jun 1823, aged 17 years. Her mother followed her to the grave a little more than three years later.

Margaret HACKING Sr:

Margaret (Gregson) Hacking, of Union Street, Preston, died in Preston and was buried on 10 Sep 1826, aged 61 years. She may have been the Margaret Gregson who was baptized at St Mary and St John Southworth's Catholic Church in Samlesbury on 6 Jan 1767, the daughter of Thomas and Margaret Gregson, although that would mean that she was nearer 60 years old at the time of her death.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Richard and Elizabeth HAGGER:

Richard Hagger, a groom, and Elizabeth Rogerson, a spinster, both of Conder Green, were married on 5 Feb 1782 at St Mary's Parish Church in Lancaster. They were married, by licence, by William Colton, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas and Allice (sic) Rogerson. The Curate spelled Richard's surname Haggar, but Richard signed his own name and spelled it Hagger. Unusually for this date, all four parties signed their own names, and Allice Rogerson spelled her name that way.

I've not found where they settled initially or where their first children were born, but by 1789 they were living in the area around Great Eccleston, and baptized four children at St Mary's Catholic Church in Great Eccleston. John was baptized on 10 Jun 1789, George was baptized on 31 Jul 1791, William was baptized on 20 Jul 1793, and Elizabeth was born on 20 Sep 1798 and baptized on 22 Sep 1798. She apparently died in infancy, and may be the child that was buried under the name Elizabeth Heygarth on 3 Jul 1799 at St Michael's Church in Cockerham. The burial register records that she was the daughter of Richard, of Poulton in the Field (Poulton-le-Fylde).

A few years after their daughter's death the family moved again, settling in Preston. Richard and Elizabeth's son, Richard Haggar (sic) was described as being a gentleman "of Preston" when he married Anne Simpson, a spinster, on 18 Apr 1810 at the Priory Church of St Mary and St Michael in Cartmel.

Although Richard Jr was listed as being of Preston when he was married in 1810, none of the family were listed in the 1810 Catholic census of Preston. It may be that they only settled there in that year, perhaps after the census was taken. They were definitely living in Preston when Elizabeth (Rogerson) Hagger died. She was buried in the churchyard at St Michael's Church in Cockerham, where her daughter had been buried 18 years earlier. The burial register records that she was aged 63, and was the wife of Richard Haggar (sic) of Preston.

At the time of the 1820 Catholic census of Preston, Richard Hagger Sr, aged 65, was living at 134 Friargate with his son William, aged 25. His surname was spelled Haggars in the census. Also in 1820, Richard Hagger Jr, aged 32, was living at 9 Mount Street with his wife Ann, aged 32, and four children, Agnes, aged 4; Richard, aged 3; James, aged 2; and Thomas, aged 1. Their youngest son died later that year.

Thomas HAGGER (1):

Thomas Haggar (sic) was baptized on 30 Jan 1820 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and the sponsors were John Barrow and Martha Bolland. He was buried on 7 May 1820 under the name Thomas Haggar, and his age was recorded as 1 year. As the baptism transcript does not record his date of birth, it is impossible to state his exact age, but he was almost certainly less than one year old when he died. A little more than a year after their son's death they had another son they called Thomas.

Thomas HAGGER (2):

The second Thomas Haggar (sic) was baptized on 23 Nov 1821 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He too died in infancy but I cannot find a record of his burial, unless he was the unnamed Hagger who was buried on 18 Aug 1822. That persons age was recorded as being 25 years, but that may have been an error either in the original register or the transcription. On that date Thomas would have been just under 9 months old.

Richard and Ann went on to have a daughter Sarah, in 1823, followed by another son they called Thomas.

Thomas HAGGER (3):

The third Thomas Haggers (sic) was baptized on 25 Oct 1825 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors James Norris and Ann Vose. He also died in infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 Sep 1827. The burial transcript records his age simply as "infant", but he would have been about 2 years old.

Almost exactly a year after the third Thomas' death Richard and Ann had another son they called Thomas, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Aug 1828. Happily, this fourth child to be given that name survived infancy and lived to be a good age. Richard and Ann's next child was not as fortunate.

George HAGGER:

George Haygan (sic) was baptized on 7 Jul 1830 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and the sponsors were James Haygan and Betsy Parkinson. He lived about seven months, and was buried on 6 Feb 1831 in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

A little more than a year after George's death Richard and Ann had one last child, and called him George. He was baptized on 16 Aug 1832. That same year, the 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Richard Haggar (sic) as a warehouseman, living at 11 Mount Street, Preston.

The 1832 electoral rolls did not list Richard Hagger Sr, who would have been an elderly man and almost certainly retired. He died five years later.

Richard HAGGER Sr:

Richard Hagger was born in about 1753, probably in the rural area around Lancaster. He was buried on 3 Dec 1837 in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 84 years. The burial transcript records his address as Mount Street, so he may have been living with his son Richard Jr and family at the time of his death.

At the time of the 1841 census Richard Haggar (sic), a labourer, aged 52 was living in Mount Street with his wife Ann, aged 50, and two of their children, Thomas, aged 12; and George, aged 8. Their daughter Agnes Hagger, aged 23, was a live-in servant in the home of her aunt and uncle, Thomas and Agnes Newsham in Garden Street, Preston. Their other daughter Sarah Haggar (sic), aged 18, was one of three live-in servants to the family of Peter Catterall, an attorney, living in Winckley Square, Preston.

In 1850 Richard and Ann's unmarried daughter Sarah gave birth to a daughter. Ann Agnes Hagger was born on 15 Nov 1850, and was baptized on 17 Nov 1850 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. She had only one sponsor, William Clemenson. One month later, Sarah died.

Sarah HAGGER:

Sarah Haggars (sic) was baptized on 28 Mar 1823 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Thomas Newsham and Jane Rigby. She died aged 27 years, perhaps due to complications from childbirth, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 20 Dec 1850. She was the last member of the family to be interred there.

At the time of the 1851 census Richard Haggar (sic), an agricultural labourer, aged 65, was lodging at 9 Garden Street, Preston with his wife Ann, aged 63; their daughter, Agness, a dressmaker, aged 35; their son Thomas, a rail clerk, aged 22; and their granddaughter Ann, aged 3 months. They were Lodging in the home of Ann's sister and brother-in-law, Thomas and Agnes Newsham. Richard was listed as having been born in Ellel, Ann and Agnes were born in Flookborough (Flookburgh), and the rest of the household were born in Preston.

Ann (Simpson) Hagger died aged 70 years and was buried on 17 Jan 1860 in grave D-525 in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery. The burial register recorded that she was the wife of Richard, of Ashton Terrace. Both the burial register and the death notice spelled her surname Haggar.

Death Notice:

"Since our last:-...Ann Haggar, Ashton terrace, 70;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Jan 1860

Richard Hagger survived his wife by just over a year. He died on 25 Feb 1861 and was buried three days later in grave J-267 in a Catholic section on Preston Cemetery, aged 77 years. The burial register, which spells his surname Haggar, records that he was a labourer, of Broughton.

Death Notice:

"On Monday last, at the residence of his son, Ashton-terrace, Mr. Richard Hagger, aged 77."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 2 Mar 1861

Note 1: Ashton Terrace was the home of Richard and Ann's unmarried son Thomas. At the time of the 1861 census Thomas J Haggar (sic), a railway clerk, aged 32, was living at 1 Ashton Terrace, Ashton-upon-Ribble with his unmarried sister Agnes, a dressmaker, aged 45; and his niece, Ann, a scholar, aged 10. Ann was the daughter of his late sister Sarah, and they were all listed as having been born in Preston.

Note 2: As shown above, this family's surname was spelled in a variety of ways but the most common spelling seems to have been Hagger, and that is how Richard Sr spelled it when he signed the marriage register in 1782.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Elizabeth HAGGER:

Elizabeth Hagger may have been another child of Richard and Ann (Simpson) Hagger. They were married in 1810 but the early St Wilfrid's baptism records - 1803 to 1813 - are missing, so it is impossible to know what, if any children, they baptized at that chapel between 1810 and 1814, when their daughter Agnes was baptized.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas HAGGER:

Thomas Hagger, a bachelor, aged 21, a cotton manufacturer, and Margaret Melling, a spinster, aged 21, both of Preston, were married on 29 Jan 1803 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Humphrey Shuttleworth, Vicar, and the witnesses were James Melling and Mary Caddy. Margaret signed the register with an X. Their ages were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond dated 16 Jan 1803, where Thomas' surname is spelled Haggar. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where Thomas' surname was spelled Haggar and Margaret's was spelled Mellin.

Although Thomas and Margaret seem to have lived in Preston, they did not baptize any children in the town. A Betty Hagger, born c. 1804, was buried on 9 Feb 1806 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 2 years. The burial register records that she was the daughter of Thomas Hagger.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston listed Thomas and Margaret Haggers (sic) living on Stanley Street, Preston. Their ages were not recorded and there were no children listed. It appears that they had another daughter, Agnes, in about 1816.

Thomas Hagger died aged 33 years and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Dec 1818, and the 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Margaret Haggers (sic), aged 38, and Agnes, aged 4 living at 81 Fishergate, Preston.

Margaret Hagger, a widow, aged 39, married Robert Moon, a widower, aged 39, a saddler from Chorley, on 13 Jun 1824 at St John's Parish Church. Margaret (Melling) Hagger-Moon died in 1841 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 9 Jun 1841.

Note: When Thomas Haggar (sic) took out a marriage bond in 1787, Robert Nickson was a co-signatory on the bond. He is probably the same Robert Nickson, yeoman, who married Sarah Haggar, a minor, on 15 May 1804 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Goosnargh. They too were married by licence, and the marriage bond is dated 8 Apr 1804.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Helen HAINES:

If Helen (or Ellen) Haines was 16 when she died in 1824, that would put her birth at about 1808. The St Wilfrid's baptism registers for the period 1803 to 1813 are missing, but there was an Ellen Hains (sic) born on 2 Dec 1807 and baptized at St John's Parish Church on 10 Jan 1808, the daughter of John and Alice Hains.

John Hains and Alice Houghton, both of Preston, were married on 1 Sep 1807 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were John Bishop and Benjamin Walker. The bride signed the register with an X.

I can find no further record of this couple or their daughter. They did not baptize any other children at St John's Church and Helen Haines is the only person with that surname buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Alice HALL:

Thomas Hall, a bachelor, and Alice Smith, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 15 Nov 1828 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were Thomas Smith and Sarah Hall. The bride, groom and Sarah Hall signed the register with an X.

Thomas and Alice's first child was born about five months after their marriage. Robert Hall was baptized on 12 Apr 1829 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. The sponsors were Robert Wilcock and Mary Smyth. Their next two known children were baptized in the Church of England.

Ann HALL (1):

Ann Hall, the first of two daughters to be given that name, was baptized on 8 Jun 1834 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. The baptism register lists Thomas as a labourer living in Fylde Road.

Their next child, John Hall, was baptized on 15 Jan 1837, also at St John's Church. Thomas, still a labourer, was now living in Bolton St Moss. John was followed by Sarah, who was born in 1840.

At the time of the 1841 census Thomas Hall, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 30, was living in Cragg's Square, Preston with his wife Alice, aged c. 30, and four children, Robert, aged 12; Ann, aged 7; John, aged 4; and Mary (actually Sarah), aged 1. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire. Their daughter Ann died later that year and was buried on 20 Jun 1841 in St Wilfrid's Cemetery. Although 7 years old, both the burial transcript and the death certificate record her age as 4 years.

Thomas and Alice's next child was another daughter.

Ann HALL (2):

The second child to be called Ann was born on 22 Apr 1843, and was baptized on 7 May 1843 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. The sponsors were Joseph Shepherd and Helen Dewhurst. She lived 23 months and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Apr 1845.

Their next child, Richard Hall, was born on 12 Mar 1845, and baptized on 6 Apr 1845 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. The sponsors were Joseph and Susan Shepherd.

By 1851 Thomas Hall, an outdoor labourer, aged 41, was living at 1 John Street, Preston with his wife Alice, aged 42, and three children, John, a cotton carder, aged 14; Sarah, a scholar, aged 10; and Richard, a scholar, aged 6. All listed as born in Preston. Some time after the 1851 census the family moved for a time to the area around Hothersall, where their daughter Alice was born in 1852, but by 1861 they had returned to Preston and at the time of the 1861 census Thomas Hall, a labourer, aged 51, was living at 155 Moor Lane, Preston with his wife Alice, a housekeeper, aged 51, and their daughter Alice, a scholar, aged 9. Also staying with them was an unmarried boarder, Nancy Smith, aged 84. Thomas was listed as born in Chorley, their daughter Alice was born in Hudersey (actually Hothersall), and the rest of the household were born in Preston.

Thomas Hall died in 1868 and was buried on 2 Sep 1868. Although the burial was recorded in the register at St John's Parish Church, their graveyard had been closed several years earlier and it is unlikely that he was buried there. I suspect that his funeral was held in that church but that he was actually buried in Preston Cemetery. The St John's burial register records that he was aged 56 and lived in Emmanuel Street.

By 1871 Alice Hall, widow, a midwife, aged 69, was living in Askham, near Dalton-in-Furness, with her daughter Alice, aged 19. Also staying with them was a lodger, Mathew Sanders, an unmarried miner, aged 23. Alice Sr was listed as born in Preston, Alice Jr was born in Hallsel (sic) and the lodger was born in Dalton.

I can find no further record of Alice (Smith) Hall. It is possible that she died before the date of the 1881 census, and may be the person whose death was registered in Poulton-le-Fylde in 1878, aged 77 years, but I have not been able to confirm this.

Note: Alice Jr and Mathew Sanders were married later that year, but he died shortly after they married. She then married his older brother Thomas Sanders, and they lived and raised their family in Dalton-in-Furness.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Elizabeth HALL:

Elizabeth Hall was born on 1 May 1838, and was baptized on 10 Jun 1838 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, the daughter of Richard and Jane Hall. The sponsors were James and Mary Weardon.

Richard Hall, a bachelor, and Jane Fisher, a spinster, both of the Parish of Cockerham, were married on 28 Oct 1834 at St Michael's Parish Church in Cockerham. They were married after Banns by Thomas Marshall Postlethwaite, Curate, and the witnesses were Ann Jolleys and Thomas Wright. The bride signed the register with an X.

After marrying in Cockerham Richard and Jane settled in Preston where their first child was born. Mary Ann Hall was born on 23 Jul 1835, and was baptized on 9 Aug 1835, followed by Henry, who was born on 27 Nov 1836, and baptized on 19 Dec 1836, and then Elizabeth, whose birth was registered as Betsey Hall.

After Elizabeth's death in 1839 Richard and Jane had another daughter. Ellen Elizabeth was born on 22 Mar 1840 and was baptized Helen Elizabeth on 26 Mar 1840. Her birth was registered under the name Betsey Elizabeth. All four children were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

At the time of the 1841 census Richard Hall, a cotton warehouseman, aged c. 40, was living in Leeming Street with his wife Jane, aged c. 35, and four children, Jane, a weaver, aged 14; Mary, aged 6; Henry, aged 5; and Ellen, aged 1. The younger Jane Hall was apparently not their daughter and may have been some other relation. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire.

The following year, Richard and Jane had their fifth child, Alice, who was born on 21 Mar 1842; followed by Phillis, born on 1 Nov 1844; and Thomas, born on 3 June 1847. These three children were baptized at St Ignatius' Catholic Church.

Some time after 1841 the family moved to a house in Mill Street, where Alice died. She was buried in the churchyard of St Ignatius Church on 8 Dec 1846, aged 4 years.

By the night of the 1851 census Richard Hall, a porter for grocers, aged 48, was living at 25 Mill Street, Preston with his wife Jane, aged 45, and five children, Mary Ann, a power loom weaver, aged 16; Henry, aged 14; Elizabeth, aged 10; Philis, aged 5; and Thomas, aged 4. Henry, Elizabeth and Philis were scholars. Richard was listed as born in Bolton, Jane was born in Kirkham, and their children were born in Preston. Also staying with them were five lodgers.

At the time of the 1861 census Richard Hall, a grocer's porter, aged 56, was living at 3 Mill Fold, Preston with his youngest son Thomas, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 14. Meanwhile his wife Jane, a housekeeper, aged 58, was living at 4 Gordan Place, Preston with her four unmarried children, Mary Ann, aged 26, Henry, aged 25; Elizabeth, aged 23; and Philis, aged 17. It is unclear whether Richard and Jane's living arrangement was a permanent separation, but Jane was living at 56 Haydock Street when she died in 1867. She was buried on 6 Mar 1867 in a public grave, D-24, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 64 years.

In 1871 Richard Hall, widower, a grocer's porter, aged 71, was living at 13 Springfield Street, Preston with his unmarried daughter Mary, aged 35, his married daughter Phillis Lingard, aged 27, and his granddaughter Phillis Hall, aged 9. His son Thomas, aged 23, and Thomas' wife Jane, aged 18, were listed as lodgers. Phillis (Hall) Lingard was the wife of Thomas Lingard, who she married on 24 Oct 1864 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. Thomas and Jane (Rawcliffe) were newlyweds, having been married at St John's Parish Church on 13 Nov 1870.

At the time of the 1881 census Richard Hall, widower, formerly a grocer's porter, aged 80, was living at 3 Flax Street, Preston with his married children, Thomas, a labourer, aged 33; and Phillis Lingard, a doffer in a cotton mill, aged 34. Also staying with them was a boarder, Ann Brocklebank, aged 25. Although his children and the boarder were all listed as married, there were no spouses staying with them on the night of the census.

Richard Hall, of 25 Parker Street, was buried on 9 Aug 1882 in a public grave, G-93, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 82 years.

Death Notice:

"Preston - Burials since our last:...Richard Hall, Parker-street, 82;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Aug 1882
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Ellen HALL:

William Hall and Ellen Turner, both of the chapelry of Samlesbury, were married on 16 Oct 1834 at St Leonard the Less Chapel in Samlesbury. They were married after Banns by Francis Law, Curate, and the witnesses were Joseph Sedden and John Valentine. The bride, groom and Joseph Sedden signed the register with an X. The second witness, John Valentine, was a witness to many of the marriages and may have been a church official.

After marrying in Samlesbury William and Ellen first settled in the area around Walton-le-Dale, and baptized their first two children at Brownedge St Mary's Catholic Church in Bamber Bridge.

Elizabeth HALL (1):

Elizabeth Hall was born on 17 Apr 1836, and was baptized the following day at Brownedge St Mary's. She was buried on 13 Feb 1839 at St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 2 years.

William and Ellen's second child was a son they called John. He was born on 17 Mar 1838, and was baptized on 18 Mar 1838 at Brownedge St Mary's. He apparently died in infancy, as William and Ellen called their third child John, but I can find no record of his death or burial. He was probably born before the family moved to Preston as his birth was registered in the sub-district of Walton-le-Dale, and he may have died and been buried in a rural parish in that area. Sometime after this child's birth the family moved to Preston, where the birth of their third child was registered.

John HALL:

John Hall, the second to be given that name, was born c. 1839, but I have been unable to find his baptism record. He was not baptized at Brownedge St Mary's, St Wilfrid's Chapel, or at the Catholic chapel in Samlesbury. William and Ellen's fourth child was another son.

Matthew HALL:

Matthew Hall was born on 11 Oct 1840 and was baptized Matthew Hole (sic) at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 18 Oct 1840, with sponsors Matthew and Margaret Turner.

At the time of the 1841 census William Haler (sic), a railway labourer, aged c. 25, was living in Lower Pitt Street with his wife Ellen, aged c. 25, and their two surviving children, John, aged 3; and Matthew, aged 1. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire. Later that year their son John died and was buried on 24 Oct 1841 in St Wilfrid's cemetery, aged 3 years. A little over six month later they lost their son Matthew, who was buried on 13 May 1842 in St Wilfrid's cemetery, aged 19 months.

With young Matthew's death William and Ellen were left with no children, but Ellen may have already been expecting their fifth child.

Elizabeth HALL (2):

Elizabeth Hall, the second child to be given that name, was born on 10 Dec 1842, and was baptized on 18 Dec 1842, with sponsors Matthew and Margaret Turner. Sadly, this child also died in infancy, and was buried on 26 Mar 1847, aged 4 years.

Before their daughter's death William and Ellen had twin sons, Matthew Ulrich Hall and John Ulrich Hall, who were born on 4 Sep 1845, and baptized on 7 Sep 1845 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Matthew's sponsors were John Cummings and Ann Smith, and John's were John and Bella Turner. Their eight and last child, Thomas Alexander, was born on 3 Mar 1849, and was baptized on 6 Mar 1849 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John Osbaldeston and Ann Smithson.

By the time of the 1851 census the family had moved to the nearby village of Penwortham. William Hall, an agricultural labourer (Carter), aged 40, was living in Priory Road, Penwortham, with his wife Ellen, aged 35, and three children, Matthew, a scholar, aged 5; John, a scholar, aged 5; and Thomas, aged 1. William and Ellen were listed as born in Walton-le-Dale and the children were born in Preston. After having lost five children in less than 15 years, William lost his wife later that year.

Mrs Ellen HALL:

Ellen (Turner) Hall was born in about 1816, apparently in or near Walton-le-Dale. She died in Penwortham in Sep 1851 and was buried on 8 Sep 1851 in St Wilfrid's Cemetery. The burial transcript does not record her age, but she would have been 35 years old at the time of her death.

William Hall, widower, aged 38, a labourer, of Walton-le-Dale, son of William Hall, a labourer, married Margaret Iddon, spinster, aged 36, a hand loom weaver, of Walton-le-Dale, daughter of Hugh Iddon, a sailor, on 3 Oct 1852 at St Leonard's Church in Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns by Robert Hornby, and the witnesses were William Iddon and Ann Johnson. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the register with an X.

By 1861 William Hall, an engineer, aged 48, was living at 99 Bedford Street, Preston with his second wife Margaret, a housekeeper, aged 47, and seven children. The first two listed are entered as Betsy Hall, a bootbinder, aged 24; and Jane Hall, a cotton weaver, aged 21. However, these are not William's children and are actually Betsy and Jane Iddon, the daughters of Margaret (Iddon) Hall. Next were listed William's sons, Matthew, a cotton piecer, aged 16; John, a cotton piecer, aged 16; and Thomas, a mill sweeper, aged 13. Finally there were two boys listed, again as William's sons, but I suspect they were actually the sons of Margaret's daughters, as they both have the same first name, John R Hall, aged 1; and John T Hall, aged 3 months. John R was John Robert Iddon, whose birth was registered in 1860, and John T was John Thomas Iddon, whose birth was registered in 1861. Both boys' births were registered under the surname Eden, with their mother's maiden name also recorded as Eden.

William and Margaret lived at 99 Bedford Street for many years and were listed there in both the 1871 and 1881 censuses, but were not living there at the time of the 1891 census and I can find no further record of them.

Note: William's twin sons John and Matthew both married in Preston and had families. They married and baptized their children at St John's Parish Church, so it would appear that they were no longer practising Catholics.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Elizabeth HALL:

John Hall, a bachelor, and Elizabeth Sumner, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 24 Dec 1836 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard Marshall and Ann Parker. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the register with an X.

About five months after their marriage, John and Elizabeth baptized their first child. Ellen Hall was born on 28 May 1837, and was baptized Ellen Hale (sic) on 11 Jun 1837 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. The sponsors were Richard Holding (Holden?) and Ellen Hardman.

Ellen was followed by Lawrence, who was born on 25 Apr 1839 and baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later, with sponsors Richard Holden and Margaret Whiteside. Their third and last child was another son. John Hall Jr was born on 5 Apr 1841, and was baptized on 18 Apr 1841 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John and Ann Billsborough.

At the time of the 1841 census John Hall, a waggoner, aged c. 25, was living in a yard behind Canal Street, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, aged c. 20, and their three children, Ellen, aged 4; Lawrence, aged 3; and John, aged 2 months. Also staying with them was Matthew Malley, a cotton piecer, aged c. 20. All were listed as born in Lancashire. John Sr died less than two weeks after the census was taken.

John HALL Sr:

John Hall, who was born in about 1811. If he was born in Preston he may have been baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, but the registers for that period are missing and he is not listed in the 1820 Catholic census of Preston. He died at his Canal Street address on 15 Jun 1841 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 29 years. His widow survived him by four months.

Elizabeth HALL:

Elizabeth (Sumner) Hall, of Hope Street, who was born in about 1818, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Oct 1841, aged 23 years.

After the deaths of both parents, the orphaned children may have been taken in by other family members, but two of them did not survive their parents by long.

John HALL Jr:

John Hall Jr, who was born in 1841, died on 18 Mar 1842 at the House of Recovery and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 20 Mar 1842, aged 11 months. His sister Ellen died the following month.

Ellen HALL:

Ellen Hall, of Pitt Street, who was born in 1837, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Apr 1842. Her age was recorded simply as "infant", but the civil death indexes record her age as 4 years.

At the time of the 1851 census John and Elizabeth's only surviving child, Lawrence, was staying with his aunt and uncle, Richard and Ann Holden and their family, at Back of Derby Street, Preston. Lawrence was an apprentice plaster worker, aged 11. His uncle Richard was a plaster dealer and it would appear that Lawrence was working for him.

In 1861 Lawrence Hall, a plaster dealer, aged 22, was still living with his aunt and uncle, and was listed in the census as Lawrence Holden, their son, so it would appear that Richard and Ann unofficially adopted their nephew. Richard Holden, a plaster dealer, aged 56, was living at 26 Shepherd Street, Preston with his wife Ann, a house keeper, aged 56, and their three children, Jane, a dress maker, aged 30; Ellen, a dress maker, aged 17; and William, a school boy, aged 9. William was actually their grandson, the son of their daughter Jane. He was born on 27 May 1851 and baptized on 15 Jun 1851 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with only one sponsor, Ellen Hardman.

Note 1: Elizabeth (Sumner) Hall was living in Hope Street at the time of her death, and it is possible that she was staying with relatives during the illness that killed her. At the time of the 1841 census a Margaret Sumner, aged c. 50, was living in Hope Street with four children, Isabella, aged 25; John, aged 19; Betty, aged 17, and Charlotte, aged 15.

Note 2: Richard Holden and Ann Hall were married on 29 May 1824 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. The baptisms of their children at St Wilfrid's Chapel were under the names Holden and Holding, a common error at the time.

Note 3: Lawrence Hall married Margaret Saul in Preston in 1863 and had ten children, two of whom, Isabella in 1872 and Margaret Ann in 1875, were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

Note 4: Lawrence Hall's adoption would have been a private unofficial arrangement as adoption was not formalized in England until 1927.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Mary HALL:

Thomas and Mary Hall may have been the couple married in Preston in 1820. Thomas Hall, a bachelor, and Mary Anderton, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 9 Oct 1820 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Wilcock and Lawrence Tomlison. Thomas Hall and Thomas Wilcock signed the marriage register with an X.

There were five children baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel to a Thomas and Mary Hall, but it is difficult to be sure that they were all the children of this couple as there is always the possibility that there was another couple with the same names living in Preston at the same time. James Hall was baptized on 11 Aug 1822; William Hall was baptized on 7 Aug 1825; and Marianne (Mary Ann?) Hall was baptized on 10 Dec 1826. One of her sponsors was Helen Anderton, who may have been a relative of Mary (Anderton) Hall's.

The last two children are almost certainly the children of this Thomas and Mary Hall. William Hall was baptized on 21 Jan 1828, with sponsors John Hoole and Esther Furnival; and Mary Ann Hall was baptized on 25 Mar 1830, with sponsors Thomas and Margaret Bamber.

At the time of the 1841 census Thomas Hall, a labourer, aged c. 55, was living in Ratcliffe Street, Preston with his wife Mary, aged c. 45, and three children, John, a male servant, aged c. 20; William, a cotton piecer, aged 13; and Mary, aged 9. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire.

The first member of Thomas and Mary's family to be buried in St Wilfrid's cemetery was their granddaughter.

Ellen Jane HALL:

Ellen Jane Hall was born on 14 Sep 1850, and was baptized the following day at St Wilfrid's Chapel. She was the daughter of Mary Ann Hall of Ratcliffe Street, Preston, and the sponsors were John Hall and Catherine Haythornthwaite.

At the time of the 1851 census Thomas Hall, a discharger of flour, etc., aged 63, was living in Ratcliffe Street, Preston with his wife Mary, aged 57, and their unmarried children, William, a cotton spinner, aged 23; and Mary Ann, a power loom weaver, aged 21. Also living with them is their "daughter" Ellen, aged 6 (sic), who was actually their 6 month old granddaughter. She died later that year, at the end of September, and was buried in the first few days of October 1851. The burial transcript does not record the exact date. Three years later Thomas lost his wife.

Mrs Mary HALL:

Mary Hall, of Simpson Street, Preston died on 11 Jan 1854 and was buried four days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 60 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...January 11, Mary, the wife of Thomas Hall, labourer, Simpson-street, aged 60."

Published in the Preston Guardian, Sat., 14 Jan 1854

As St Wilfrid's Cemetery was about to be closed, Mary would have been amongst the last to be buried there. So when her husband died the following year he was buried in the churchyard of St Peter's Parish Church. He died in the workhouse on 28 Jun 1855 and was buried on 29 Jun 1855, aged 68 years.

Death Notice:

"On Thursday last, Thos. Hall, labourer, Workhouse, aged 68.

Published in the Preston Pilot, Sat., 30 Jun 1855

Note: Ancestry.com has mis-transcribed this family's surname as Hell in 1851.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Esther HALL:

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Esther Hall living in Leeming Street, Preston and the 1820 Catholic census lists Easter (sic) Hall living in Back King Street. Her age was not recorded in either census but if her age at death is accurate she would have been about 56 in 1810 and 66 in 1820.

In both censuses Esther Hall is listed alone, leading me to suspect that she was either unmarried, or that she had been widowed young. No one called Esther (or Hester) Hall baptized any children at St Wilfrid's Chapel between 1768 and 1803.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

James HALL:

James Hall was born on 28 Nov 1842 but his birth was never registered, at least not in Preston. He was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 4 Dec 1842, the son of Joseph and Margaret Hall, and the sponsors were Robert Butler and Esther Farrell.

Joseph Hall, the son of John and Elizabeth Hall of Mount Mellick, Ireland, married Margaret (Burke) Caton, the widow of James Caton of Tipperary, Ireland, on 6 Oct 1840 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. The witnesses were John Beard and Esther Farrell, both of Preston.

At the time of the 1841 census Joseph Hall, a labourer, aged c. 30, was living at 49 Lancaster Road, Preston with his wife Margaret, aged c. 40. They were both listed as born in Ireland. They were among a group of sixteen Irish men, women and children living at that address, presumably as lodgers.

By the time of the 1851 census Joseph Hall, a labourer, aged 45, was living at 11 Main Sprit Weind, Preston with his wife Margaret, aged 45. They were lodgers in the home of Michael and Mary Herbert and family, all of whom were born in Ireland.

Margaret Hall, died in the workhouse on 18 Aug 1851, was buried on 22 Aug 1851 at St Paul's Parish Church in Preston, aged 46.

"DEATHS...On Monday last,...Margaret Hall, Workhouse, aged 46 years."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 23 Aug 1851

Joseph Hall, labourer, died in the workhouse and was buried in a Catholic grave at Preston Cemetery on 7 Mar 1858, aged 51 years.

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Joseph Hall, Workhouse, aged 51;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 13 Mar 1858

Note: James seems to have been their only child, and it is not known if Margaret had any children with her first husband.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Mary HALL:

James and Mary Hall lived in Preston from at least 1797, when they baptized their daughter Ann at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 13 October of that year, with sponsors Thomas Johnson and Helen Adamson. Their second known child was baptized five years later.

Ellen HALL:

Ellen Hall was baptized Helen Hall on 22 Nov 1802 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, the daughter of James and Mary Hall. The sponsors were Richard Johnson and Elizabeth Hall.

James and Mary's third known child was Betty, who was born in about 1804, during the period for which the St Wilfrid's baptism registers are missing, and James appears to have died during this same period. I can find no record of his death or burial in Preston, but he was not listed with the family at the time of the 1810 Catholic census of Preston. In that census Mary Hall was listed living at Grimshaw Street with her daughters Ann, aged 12; Ellen, aged 7; and Betty, aged 6.

By 1820 the family had moved to Theatre Street, Preston, where Ellen Hall died on 31 Jul 1820.

Death Notice:

"On Monday se'nnight, Miss Ellen Hall, aged 17, daughter of Mrs. Hall, of Theatre-street, in Preston."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 12 Aug 1820

When Ellen was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 3 Aug 1820 her burial was listed simply as "Miss Hall", and her age was incorrectly listed as 20 years. She would have been about four months shy of 18 years of age.

By the date of the 1820 Catholic census, taken after Ellen's death, Mary Hall, aged 60, was living at at 5 Theatre Street with her surviving daughters, Ann, aged 22; and Elizabeth, aged 16.

I've not been able to determine what happened to Mary's daughters after 1820, but by the time of the 1841 census Mary Hall was still living in Theatre Street, aged c. 70. She was listed as "Ind.", meaning of independent means, and was listed as having been born in Lancashire. Also staying with her was Ann Sanderson, a dress maker, aged c. 35, who was also born in Lancashire.

Mary HALL:

Mrs Mary Hall died at her Theatre Street address on 31 Mar 1844, aged 84 years, and was buried on 4 Apr 1844 in St Wilfrid's Cemetery. There was no death notice, and she did not leave a will.

Note: As I don't know what Mary's maiden name was it is impossible to be sure, but she may have been the Mary Barrow who married James Hall in 1793. James Hall of Preston and Mary Barrow of Kirkham were married at St Michael's Parish Church in Kirkham on 2 Sep 1793. They were married, by licence, by Thomas Stephenson, Curate, and the witnesses were John Cooper and Thomas Barrow. Unusually for the period, all four signed their own names in the marriage register. The problem with this is that in the Marriage Bond, which survives, James Hall is described as a corn dealer, but when Mary died in 1844 she was described as the widow of James Hall, a coal merchant. It is always possible that he changed careers after they married, or that either the word corn or coal were misread at some point.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary Ann HALL / HILL:

Mary Ann Hall was born on 23 Jun 1851, and was baptized on 29 Jun 1851 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. She was the daughter of William and Helen Hall, and the sponsors were Richard Moulding and Rachel Parkinson. She died on 31 Jan 1852 at 6 Peter Street, Preston and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery a few days later, aged 7 months.

Nothing about this child's burial makes sense. Firstly, there are only 28 days in February (or 29 in a Leap Year), so she cannot have been buried on the 31st of February. As she died on the 31st of January I suspect that she was buried on either the 1st or 3rd of February and the date was misread by the transcriber. Another problem is that her surname might not have been Hall, as other records for her family indicate that their surname was actually Hill.

A third problem is that Mary Ann's birth does not appear to have been registered. The only Mary Ann Hall whose birth was registered in Preston in 1851 was the illegitimate daughter of Ellen Hall, a servant at the Golden Cross pub in the Shambles. That child was baptized at St John's Church on 5 Oct 1851 and died on 1 Aug 1852. She was buried on 4 Aug 1852 in the churchyard at St Peter's Church. The birth of a Mary Hall (with no middle name) was registered in Preston in 1851 but she was the child of another couple, and was still living at the time of the 1861 census. The birth of a Mary Hill (with no middle name) was registered in Preston in 1851, but she was the daughter of James and Ann Hill, and she too was still living in 1861.

A fourth problem is that this family does not appear to have been Catholic. William and Ellen Hill were married in St John's Parish Church in Preston and baptized their first three children in the Church of England. William Hill, widower, aged 48, a mechanic, of St Peter's Square, the son of the late James Hill, a twine spinner; and Ellen Singleton, spinster, aged 33, a servant, of Fylde Road, the daughter of James Singleton, a butcher, were married on 14 Sep 1839 at St John's Parish Church. They were married by J.C. Whish, Curate, and the witnesses were Robert Hilton and Isabella Johnson. Ellen signed the register with an X.

William and Ellen's first child was William, who was baptized on 16 Aug 1840 at St John's Parish Church. The baptism register records his father's occupation as mechanic, and their abode as Saul Street, and on the night of the 1841 census William Hill, a mechanic, aged 49, was living in Saul Street, Preston with Ellen, aged c. 35, and one child, William, aged 10 months. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire.

Their second child, Thomas, was baptized at St John's Church on 19 Jan 1844, by which time the family had moved to Peter Street, Preston. Young Thomas lived less than two weeks and was buried in the churchyard at St Paul's Church on 31 Jan 1844. The burial register records his abode as Peter Street. The following year their third child was born. Elizabeth Jane Hill was baptized on 23 Mar 1845 at St John's Parish Church. She lived two years, and was buried on 3 Nov 1847 in the churchyard at St Paul's Church. The burial register records her abode as Peter Street.

At the time of the 1851 census William Hill, a mechanic, aged 60, was living at 4 Peter Street, Preston with his wife Ellen, aged 48, and their only surviving child, William, aged 10. Father and son were listed as born in Preston, and Ellen was listed as born in Bay Green (probably Wrea Green), Lancashire. When the census was taken on 30 March Ellen would have been pregnant with Mary Ann, who was born less than three months later.

William Hill Sr, of Peter Street, died on 11 Feb 1852 and was buried four days later in the churchyard at St Paul's Church, aged 61 years. The burial register incorrectly lists his abode as John Street.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 11th inst., William Hill, mechanic, Peter-street, aged 61."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Feb 1852

I cannot find Ellen (Singleton) Hill in the 1861 and believe that she was the lady who died in 1860. Ellen Hill, of Butcher's Court, was buried on 9 Dec 1860 in grave J-137 in a Non-Conformist section of Preston Cemetery, aged 50 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Ellen Hill, Butcher's-court, 50;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Dec 1860

So Mary Ann's birth was never registered, her baptism, death certificate and burial record spell her surname Hall, and she was the only one of William and Ellen Hill's four children to be baptized in a Catholic church and buried in a Catholic grave.

One last problem: Although Mary Ann died at the family home in Peter Street, the burial transcript records her address as Ashton, which one would assume was Ashton-on-Ribble, Preston.

Note: Because of the confusion over Mary Ann's surname, I am listing her burial under both Hall and Hill.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The HAMPSON Family of Preston:

James and Susanna HAMPSON:

James Hampson, a cotton spinner, and Susanna Smith, a spinster, both of the Chapelry of Walton-le-Dale, were married on 3 Nov 1805 at St Leonard's Parish Church in Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns by Edmund Radcliffe, Minister, and the witnesses were [illegible] Coupe and James Tomlison. James Hampson signed his own name to the register but the handwriting is very poor and it looks more like Habbmpson. The witness, who also signed his own name, made his first name more like a scrawled line and it is indecipherable.

James and Susannah had at least five children but it is not possible to determine exactly how many due to the missing St Wilfrid's baptism records. Their son John was born c. 1805, followed by Joseph, who was born c. 1807; James, who was born c. 1810; William, who was born c. 1812; and Thomas, who was baptized on 30 Oct 1814, the son of James and Susanna, with sponsors John Holland and Margaret Osbaldiston (sic).

The Hampson men were cotton spinners and the 1832 Preston electoral rolls list James Hampson (Sr), an overlooker, and William, a spinner, living at 2 Cotton Court; with James' son Joseph, a spinner, living nearby at 12 Cotton Court. James Jr, also a spinner, was living at 22 Dale Street.

William HAMPSON (1):

James and Susannah's son William, who was born c. 1812, died in Preston and was buried on 11 Sep 1833, aged 21 years. He never married and had no known children.

At the time of the 1841 census James Hampson Sr, an overlooker, aged c. 55, and his wife Susannah, aged c. 60, were living with their youngest son Thomas in Ashworth Street, Preston (see below). They were both listed as having been born in Lancashire.

At the time of the 1851 census James Hampson, a cotton spinner, aged 61, was living at 28 Homer Street, Preston with his wife Susanna, aged 66. James was listed as having been born in Wigan, and Susanna was born in Colne. They later moved to Albert Street, where Susannah died.

Susanna (Smith) Hampson, of Albert Street, wife of James, spinner, was buried on 25 Dec 1860 in a private grave, D-329, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 86. Hers was the 5th interment in a family grave purchased by her son Thomas upon the death of his daughter Margaret Alice in 1855 (see below).

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Susannah Hampson, Albert-street, 86."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 29 Dec 1860

After his wife's death James Hampson moved in with his son Thomas, and at the time of the 1861 census he was listed as a widower, aged 74. Some time after 1861 he went to stay with his grandson James Hampson, son of Joseph and Sarah, at 88 Cemetery Road, Preston, where he died in 1868. James Hampson, of 88 Cemetery Road, was buried on 15 Oct 1868 in a private grave, D-329, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 83. His was the 6th burial.



The Family of James, son of James and Susannah HAMPSON:

James Hampson, a bachelor, and Betsy Graham, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 26 Jan 1829 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by James Gratrix, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard Richardson and Margaret Rainford. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the register with an X.

James and Elizabeth "Betsy" Hampson's marriage seems to have been one of some urgency, as their first child was born less than three weeks later. Susannah Hampson was baptized on 15 Feb 1829 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors James Hampson and Ann Downey. The family settled in Preston and the 1832 Preston electoral rolls list James as a spinner living at 22 Dale Street, and it was from this address that they buried the first of six children in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

Anthony HAMPSON:

Anthony Hampson was baptized on 19 Aug 1832 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors George Snape and Margaret Lee. Although the burial transcript records his age simply as "infant", he would have been about 3 months old.

James and Elizabeth were still living in Dale Street when they buried their oldest child.

Thomas HAMPSON:

Thomas Hampson was baptized on 12 Sep 1830 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Henry Stanley and Ann Downy. He lived about 5 years and was buried on 10 Jun 1836.

Some time after Thomas' death the family moved to Ashworth Street, where they were living when they buried a third child.

Margaret HAMPSON (1):

Margaret Hampson was born on 8 Aug 1838, and was baptized Margaret Hansom (sic) on 13 Aug 1838 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors William Rainforth and Elizabeth Smith. She was buried on 1 May 1840, aged 20 months. At the time of Margaret's death, Elizabeth would have been pregnant with twins, with only one surviving infancy.

Margaret HAMPSON (2):

Margaret Hampson, the second of their children to be so called, was born on 29 Aug 1840, and was baptized the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors James Hampson Sr and Jane Hampson. Her twin brother William was baptized at the same time, with sponsors Thomas Hampson and Mary Nixon.

At the time of the 1841 census James Hampson, a cotton spinner, aged c. 30, was living in Ashworth Street, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, aged c. 30, and five children, Susannah, aged 13; Jane, aged 8; Elizabeth, aged 5; and twins William and Margaret, aged 8 months. Also staying with them was Elizabeth Harling, a cotton carder, aged c. 25; and Catherine Deelap, a cotton throstle spinner, aged c. 25. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire. By the following year they had moved to Gilbert Street, where they were living when Margaret died. She was buried on 22 May 1842, aged 21 months. Later that same year James and Elizabeth had another daughter.

Alice HAMPSON:

Alice Hampson was born on 1 Dec 1842, and was baptized on 4 Dec 1842, with sponsors James Hampson and Catherine Delap. She too died in infancy and was buried on 5 May 1844, aged 17 months. Their next child, another daughter, survived infancy. Mary Ann Hampson was born on 16 Dec 1844, and was baptized Mary Ann Hamson (sic) on 22 Dec 1844 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Thomas Banks and Margaret Makin. Their next child, another son, was the last of their children to be buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

James HAMPSON:

James Hampson was born on 25 Feb 1847, and was baptized on 28 Feb 1847 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors James Hampson and Sarah Baldwin. He lived less than one year and was buried on 20 Feb 1848, aged 11 months.

James and Elizabeth had another daughter, Sarah, who was born on 17 Apr 1849, and was baptized on 22 Apr 1849 at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston, with sponsors Joseph Robinson and Susan Hampson, and at the time of the 1851 census James Hampson, a brewer, aged 40, was living at 5 Gilbert Street, Preston with his wife Betsey, aged 40, and six children, Susanna, a weaver, aged 22; Jane, a weaver, aged 17; Betsey, a weaver, aged 15; William, aged 10; Mary Ann, aged 7; and Sarah, aged 2. With the exception of his wife, who was born in Whitehaven, they were all born in Preston. Elizabeth may have been pregnant with their thirteenth child, Margaret Ann, who was born on 12 Jun 1851, and was baptized on 15 Jun 1851 at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors William Helm and Margaret Livesey.

At the time of the 1861 census James Hampson, a cotton spinner, aged 50, was living at 15 Gilbert Street, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, aged 50, and four children, Jane, a laundress, aged 27; Mary A, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 17; Sarah, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 11; and Margaret A, aged 9. James died at that address six years later, and was buried on 8 Jun 1867 in a public grave, D-224, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 56 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS... Since our last:...James Hampson, Gilbert-street, aged 56:"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Jun 1867

James and Elizabeth's daughter Sarah married James Bradshaw in Preston in 1871, but died eight years later. Sarah Bradshaw, of 12 Smith Street, was buried on 6 Mar 1879 in a private grave, D-767, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery. Hers was the first burial in a grave purchased by her husband James, and she was buried 20 feet deep.

By the time of the 1881 census Elizabeth Hampson, a widow, aged 71, was living at 4 Smith Street, Preston, with two of her unmarried daughters, Jane, a heald knitter, aged 47; and Margaret A, a cotton weaver, aged 30. Also staying with them, as a lodger, was Elizabeth's widowed son-in-law, James Bradshaw, a cotton weaver, aged 30, from Farrington.

Elizabeth (Graham) Hampson died at 4 Smith Street, aged 73 years, and was buried on 27 Dec 1883 in the same grave as her late daughter Sarah. Hers was the second burial, buried 18 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Elizabeth Hampson, Smith-street, 73;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 29 Dec 1883

Note: The third and last burial in the private grave was James and Elizabeth's daughter Mary Ann, the wife of Joseph Riley, who she had married in 1886. Mary Ann Riley, of 34 Caroline Street, was buried on 19 Mar 1908, aged 63 years. Hers was the third interment, buried 16 feet deep.



The Family of Thomas and Jane HAMPSON::

Two years before they were married, Thomas Hampson and Jane Sudell had a daughter that did not survive infancy. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Mar 1836, under the name Mary Sudall Kempson.

Thomas Hampson, a bachelor, and Jane Sidwell (sic), a spinster, both of Preston, were married on Christmas Day 1835 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were George Goodier and Jane Clinton. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the register with an X. Although Jane's surname was spelled Sidwell in the register, in all later records it was spelled Sudell.

The first child born after Thomas and Jane married also died in infancy.

William HAMPSON (2):

William Hampson was born on 23 Nov 1836, and was baptized William Hamson (sic) on 27 Nov 1836 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John Riley and Margaret Coupe. He lived less than two years and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Feb 1838 under the name William Hanson, with no age recorded. The General Register Office (GRO) death index spells his name correctly as Hampson, and records his age as one year, although he was actually about 15 months old. Later that year Thomas and Jane's third child was born.

Grace Hampson was born on 14 Nov 1838, and was baptized Grace Ampson (sic) on 18 Nov 1838 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John Coupe and Ann Wilson; she was followed by another son they called William, who was born on 25 Sep 1840 and was baptized William Hanpson (sic) two days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors James Hanson (sic) and Jane Clinton. At the time of the 1841 census, Thomas Hampson, a cotton spinner, aged c. 25, was living in Ashworth Street, Preston, with his wife Jane, aged c. 25, and two children, Grace, aged 2; and William, aged 11 months. Thomas' parents, James Hampson, a cotton overlooker, aged c. 55; and Susannah Hampson, aged c. 60, were staying with them. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire. Their daughter died later that year.

Grace HAMPSON:

Grace Hampson, who was born in 1838, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Aug 1841, aged 2 years.

Thomas and Jane's fifth child was James, who was born on 24 Feb 1843 and was baptized two days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors James Hampson and Mary Sweeney. He was followed by Susan, who was born on 8 Mar 1845 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the next day, with sponsors James Sweeney and Susan Hampson; then Margaret Alice, who was born on Christmas Day 1846, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Joseph Hampson and Agnes Nixon; and Jane Ann, who was born on 17 Nov 1849 and was baptized the next day at St Augustine's Catholic Church, with sponsors James Hampson and Ann Atherton. Her mother's maiden name was spelled Siddell in the baptism register.

The year after Jane Ann's birth, Thomas' wife got in some serious trouble and ended up in Prison.

Newspaper Report:

"PRESTON POLICE CASES - Extensive Felonies from the Preston Workhouse - Two women, named Alice Medcalf and Jane Hampson, were brought up at the Town Hall, on Saturday last, at the borough sitting, charged - the former with purloining a large quantity of wearing apparel from the workhouse, and the latter with receiving the property, knowing it to have been stolen. It appeared that for some time the prisoner Medcalf had had the management of the clothing department of the workhouse, of which place she was an inmate. Mr. Dixon, the master, had missed the clothes from the house at various periods, and his suspicions were accordingly aroused. Yesterday afternoon week, he met a little girl named Wareing, who lived with Hampson, proceeding from the workhouse, and believing from her appearance that she had something secreted about her, he took her back and had her searched, when there were found on her person a bedgown and two or three other articles, all belonging to the workhouse. The girl confessed to the things having been given to her by Medcalf, and she was taking them to Hampson's. She also stated that she had been in the habit of doing the same thing for some time. Hampson's house was searched, and locked up in a box was found a large quantity of articles, consisting of aprons, stockings, &. It is due to state that the prisoner Hampton's husband knew nothing at all of the matter. Both prisoners were committed for trial."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 3 Aug 1850

Jane's case was sent to the Assizes Court (equivalent to the Crown Court today) in Lancaster a week later.

Newspaper Report:

"NORTH LANCASHIRE ASSIZES...FRIDAY, Mr. Justice Wightman took his seat on the Bench at nine o'clock...Alice Metcalf, 62, for stealing, at Preston, some clothing from the workhouse, and Jane Hampson, 36, for receiving it, were each sentenced to eight months imprisonment."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Aug 1850

As their youngest child was still an infant, Jane was allowed to take the child to prison with her, and at the time of the 1851 census Thomas Hampson, a cotton spinner, aged 38, was living at 61 Duke Street East with three of his children, William, a bobbin putter in, aged 10; James, a scholar, aged 8; and Margaret, aged 4. Their daughter Susannah, aged 8, was visiting at 61 Cleaver Street, Blackburn, the home of James and Emma Harwood. Thomas' wife Jane, aged 38; and their daughter Jane Ann, aged 1, were incarcerated in Lancaster Castle Gaol, but should have been due for release after having served her eight month sentence.

After Jane's release from prison the family began to grow again with the birth of Ann Emma, known as Nancy, who was born on 17 Mar 1852 and was baptized at St Augustine's Catholic Church on 28 Mar 1852, with sponsors James Hampson and Jane Clinton. Her mother's maiden name was spelled Sudell in the baptism register. Nancy was followed by Thomas Edward, who was born on 17 Feb 1854 and was baptized two days later at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors John Singleton and Margaret Sharrington. His mother's maiden name was spelled Siddall in the baptism register.

Unfortunately, hardship and heartache were to visit this family again, when three of their children died with a few weeks of each other. Their daughter Margaret, of Duke Street East, was buried on 22 Jul 1855 in a private grave, D-333, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 9 years. Hers was the first of eight burials in a grave purchased by her father Thomas. She was buried 20 feet deep. Ann Emma "Nancy" Hampson, of Duke Street East, was buried a few days later, on 25 Jul 1855, aged 3 years. Hers was the second interment, buried 17 feet 6 inches deep. The following month a third child was buried in the same grave. Thomas Edward Hampson, of Duke Street East, was buried on 5 Aug 1855, aged 18 months. He was buried 15 feet deep.

The following year, Thomas and Jane had another son that they called Thomas, who was born on 2 May 1856 and was baptized at St Augustine's Church two days later, with sponsors Francis Forrest and Elizabeth Hays. His mother's maiden name was spelled Siddle in the baptism register.
 

Thomas Hampson's baptism


Thomas Hampson, of Duke Street East, was buried on 30 May 1858 in the private family grave with his three elder siblings, aged 2 years. His was the fourth interment, buried 14 feet deep. A year later their twelfth and last child was born.

Mary Ellen Hampson, was born on 17 Apr 1859 and was baptized eight days later at St Walburge's Catholic Church, with sponsors George Gates and Elizabeth Hayes. On the night of the 1861 census Thomas Hampson, a cotton spinner, aged 47, was living at 51 Aqueduct Street, Preston, with his wife Jane, a housewife, aged 47, and their five surviving children, William, a cotton spinner, aged 20; James, a piecer, aged 18; Susannah, a cotton weaver, aged 16; Jane, a scholar, aged 11; and Mary, aged 2. Also staying with them were two boarders, Thomas' father James Hampson, a widower, aged 74; and George Sudell, a labourer, aged 20. With the exception of James Hampson Sr, who was listed as born in Wigan, all of the household were born in Preston. Jane (Sudell) Hampson died eight years later.

Jane Hampson, who was born in about 1813, was buried on 10 Nov 1869 in the family grave at Preston Cemetery, aged 56 years. Hers was the seventh interment, buried 8 feet deep, leaving room for one last burial.

Thomas survived his wife by almost 28 years. Thomas Hampson, of 41 Maynard Street, was buried on 28 Sep 1897 in the family grave, D-333, aged 85 years, His was the eighth and last interment, buried 6 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS - Since our last:...Thomas Hampson, Maynard-street, 85;"

Published in the Preston Guardian, Sat., 2 Oct 1897

Note: The fifth and sixth burials in grave D-333 were Thomas Hampson's parents. (See above)
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Bridget HANLAND / HANLON:

Bridget Hanland or Hanlon died on 16 Feb 1840 and was buried two days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 20 years. Her death was registered under the name Hanland, and was registered by a John Hanland of 9 Hope Street.

It is possible that Bridget was another child of John and Margaret Hanlon, but without finding her baptism record it is impossible to be certain. There was no one called Hanlon, Handland or similar living in Hope Street at the time of the 1841 census, by which time John Hanlon, recently widowed, was living in Vicar Street, Preston [see below].
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Margaret HANLON:

I can find no record of John and Margaret Hanlon's marriage, but this is hampered by the many possible spellings of their surnames. The 1832 Preston Electoral Rolls list a John Handlin (sic), a hawker, living at 2 Barn's-yard, Friargate. This may be the father of the child buried under the name Hanson in that year.

Thomas HANLON:

Thomas Hanlon was baptized on 28 Feb 1830 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was the son of John and Margaret Hanlon, and the sponsors were Richard Waring and Helen Shea. He would have been 11 years old at the time of the 1841 census but was not listed with his parents, and I suspect he was the child buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Nov 1832 under the name Thomas Hanson.

John and Margaret had at least six children, but the first two were not baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Their oldest known child was John Jr, born in about 1825; followed by Margaret in about 1827; the above mentioned Thomas in 1830; and Ann in about 1833. I cannot find Ann's baptism record, even though we know the family were living in Preston at about that time. Their next child, Charles, was baptized at St Wilfrid's on 5 Apr 1835, with sponsors Roger and Margaret Flannagen. Their sixth and last known child was Catherine, who was born on 13 Jul 1839 and was baptized Catherine Handlen (sic) on 9 Aug 1839 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston, with sponsors Henry and Elizabeth Kent. Her birth was registered under the name Catherine Handland, with the mother's maiden name recorded as Slow. About a year and a half after Catherine's birth, her mother died.

Margaret HANLON:

Margaret (Slowey) Hanlon, of Vicar Street, who was born in about 1797, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 8 Dec 1840, aged 43 years. Her death was registered under the surname Handland.

At the time of the 1841 census John Handlin (sic), an agricultural labourer, aged c. 40, was living in Vicar Street, Preston with five children, John, aged 16; Margaret, aged 14; Ann, aged 8; Charles, aged 6; and Catherine, aged 1. John Sr was listed as born in Ireland, and the children were all born in Lancashire. John's youngest child died ten months later.

Catherine HANLON:

Catherine Hanlon, of Vicar Street, who was born in 1839, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 17 Apr 1842. The burial transcript records her age simply as "infant" but the death register index, which spells her surname Handley, records her age as 2 years.

I can find no further record of this family in Lancashire.

Note 1: Margaret's father, John Slowey, of Vicar Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Jun 1840.

Note 2: I'm not certain of the names of Catherine's sponsors as the writing in the original baptism register is very faint.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Peter and Elizabeth HARDMAN:

Peter Hardman and Elizabeth Gregson, both of the Parish of Kirkham, were married on 19 Jul 1791 at St Michael's Parish Church in Kirkham. They were married after Banns by J Southworth, Curate, and the witnesses were Grave Rooking and John Swan. The bride and groom signed the register with an X.

After marrying in Kirkham Peter and Elizabeth settled in Preston, although I haven't determined where their first child, Mary, who was born c. 1792, was born. Their second child, Margaret, was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel in Preston on 11 Aug 1793, but died the following year and was buried under the name Peggy Hardman, daughter of Peter, at St John's Parish Church on 31 Jul 1794, aged 1 year. Their third child was another daughter they called Margaret, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 19 Jul 1795.

Peter and Elizabeth's fourth child is rather confusing. The baptism transcripts record the child's name as John Hardman, but I think it may actually have been another daughter, and that her name was Joan. This child was baptized on 26 Sep 1797, and there was a Joan listed as one of their children in 1810 (see below), who would have been born c. 1797/98. Another clue is that this child apparently survived infancy but Peter and Elizabeth named their fifth child John. He was baptized on 10 Dec 1799 at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

Peter and Elizabeth's sixth child was James, who was baptized on 14 Feb 1802 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and buried at St John's Church on 2 May 1802, aged 1 (sic).

It is impossible to be certain how many children Peter and Elizabeth had due to the gap in the St Wilfrid's baptism records from 1803 to 1813, but other records, such as census and burial records, suggest that they may have had as many as seven children during that period. At the time of the 1810 Catholic census of Preston, Peter Hardman was living in Dale Street with Elizabeth and eight children, Mary, aged 18; Margaret, aged 14; Joan, aged 12; John, aged 10; Anne, aged 8; Hannah, aged 7; and Elizabeth, Alice, and Isabella, whose ages were not recorded.

By the time of the 1820 census the family had grown further, and some of the older children had left home. Peter Hardman was now living at 28 Queen Street with his wife Elizabeth, called Betty in the census, and twelve children, Mary (age not recorded); John, aged 21; Thomas, aged 18; Ann, aged 17; Betty, aged 15; Alice, aged 12; James, aged 11; Bella, aged 10; Peter, aged 8; Jane, aged 5; Ellen, aged 3; and Mary, whose age was recorded as ?6. Young Mary was obviously not the daughter of Peter and Elizabeth, and may have been a grandchild, but I have not been able to locate her baptism record. Five years after the date of the census Peter and Elizabeth buried two of their daughters in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

Jane HARDMAN:

Jane Hardman, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 7 May 1815 with sponsors Thomas and Margaret Lee, was buried in September 1825 but the exact date was not recorded in the transcripts. Her age was recorded as 7 years when she would have actually been 10. Jane's older sister died that same month.

Isabella HARDMAN:

Isabella "Bella" Hardman, who was born in about 1810 and almost certainly baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, was buried on 13 Sep 1825, aged 15 years. Three years later Peter and Elizabeth buried another daughter.

Ellen HARDMAN (1):

Ellen Hardman was born in about 1812, and like her sister Isabella, was probably baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Oct 1828, aged 16 years. Two years later another child by the same name was buried.

Ellen HARDMAN (2):

The second Ellen Hardman buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery is a bit of a mystery as, although it is possible, it is unlikely that Peter and Elizabeth named another daughter Ellen in the two year period after the first Ellen's death. The issue is further complicated by the fact that her age wasn't recorded in the burial transcripts, and it is only the address that hints to this Ellen being a member of the family, perhaps a grandchild. Two years after her death, Peter and Elizabeth buried another daughter.

Alice HARDMAN:

Alice Hardman was another of the children born during the period that the baptism records are missing, having been born in about 1807. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Sep 1832, aged 26 years. Her father survived her by a little more than a year.

Peter HARDMAN Sr:

Peter Hardman was born in about 1770, but I have not been able to determine where he was born or baptized. Although married in Kirkham, he does not appear to have been from that area originally and was not baptized in the Catholic chapel there. He was buried on 11 Dec 1833 in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 63 years.

The last record I can find of Elizabeth Hardman was in the 1841 census when she was aged c. 70 years, and living in Singleton Row, Preston, the home of David Lee, a cotton weaver, aged c. 40, and his wife Mary aged c. 35. Mary's maiden name was Gregson, and she may have been a relation of Elizabeth (Gregson) Hardman's. An Elizabeth Hardman of about the right age died in Manchester in 1843, but I have been unable to confirm that it is the right person.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Richard and Susan HARDMAN:

Richard Hardman, spinner, a bachelor, and Susanna Mallilieux, a spinster, both of Chorley, were married on 21 Sep 1833 at St Laurence's Parish Church in Chorley. They were married after Banns by James Streynsham Master, Curate, and the witnesses were Lawrence Hardman and Martha Mallilieux. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the register with an X.

After marrying in Chorley, Richard and Susanna settled in Preston, where their first known child was born.

Benjamin HARDMAN:

Benjamin Hardman was born on 18 Sep 1835, and was baptized on 20 Sep 1835 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. The baptism register recorded his mother's maiden name as Mallaley, and the sponsors were Henry Cuerdon and Mary Holden. He lived only 19 weeks, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Feb 1836.

Richard and Susanna's next child was Mary, who was born on 20 Dec 1836, and baptized on Christmas Day 1836, with sponsors William Gradwell and Alice Harrison. Mary was followed by another daughter five years later.

Margaret HARDMAN:

Margaret Hardman was born on 3 Jan 1841, and was baptized the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Robert Greenwood and Elizabeth Ribchester. Her mother's maiden name wasn't recorded in the baptism transcript, but was apparently spelled Mallolue on her birth certificate.

At the time of the 1841 census Richard Hardman, a cotton spinner, aged c. 30, was living in Savoy Street, Preston with his wife Susan, aged c. 30, and two children, Mary, aged 5; and Margaret, aged 5 months. Margaret died a few months later and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Nov 1841, aged 10 months.

Richard and Susanna's only surviving child, Mary, married Robert Hartley on 12 May 1860 at St Augustine's Catholic Church, Preston, and on the night of the 1861 census Richard Hardman, a cotton spinner, aged 51, was living at 4 Stourton Street, Fishwick, Preston with his wife Susan, aged 52. Staying with them as boarders was their married daughter Mary Hartley, a cotton winder, aged 24, and her husband Robert Hartley, a cotton out looker, aged 24. Richard and his daughter were listed as having been born in Preston, Susan was born in Mawdesley, and Robert Hartley was born in Whittle-le-Woods.

Richard Hardman died in about 1871, aged 61, and his death was registered in Preston in the first quarter of 1871, but I have not been able to find his burial record.

At the time of the 1871 census the recently widowed Susannah, a housekeeper, aged 62, was living at 73 London Road, Preston with her married daughter Mary Hartley and her husband Robert. Mary, who attended to a confectioner's shop, and Robert, a cotton weaver, were both aged 34. At the time they had five children, Susannah, aged 8; Joseph, aged 7; Richard A, aged 5; William, aged 2; and Ignatius, aged 1. The children were all born in Preston, and the three eldest were scholars.

In 1881 Susannah Hardman, was living in London Road, Preston, the home of her daughter and son-in-law, Robert and Mary Hartley, and their seven children. Their house number was now 97, but it may have been due to house re-numbering rather than a move. Susannah died seven years later and her death was registered in Preston in the fourth quarter of 1888 as Susannah Greaves Hardman, age 79. Like her husband seventeen years earlier, I have been unable to locate the record of her burial.

Note 1: Susanna Mallalieu, the daughter of Benjamin and Mary Mallalieu, was born on 14 May 1808, and was baptized on 12 Jun 1808 at St Laurence's Parish Church in Chorley. Benjamin and Mary had at least eleven children.

Note 2: Some records, including the 1861 census, record Susanna's name as Susan or Susanna Ann Graves/Greaves Hardman.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Edward and Ellen HARDMAN:

Edward Hardman, a widower, and Ellen Marland, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 27 Jul 1830 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were James Cornall and Ann Tuson. The bride signed the register with an X.

It appears that during their brief marriage, Edward and Ellen had only two children, neither of whom survived infancy.

William HARDMAN:

William Hardman was baptized on 10 Apr 1831 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, the son of Edward and Ellen Hardman, and the sponsors were Joseph Curedon and Mary Proctor. The following year Edward Hardman was listed in the 1832 Preston electoral rolls as a weaver living at 12 Whalley's Square, where they were living when their second child was born.

Matthew HARDMAN:

Matthew Hardman was baptized on 25 Aug 1833, the son of Edward and Helen Hardman, and the sponsors were James Hodson and Ann Morely. Although his age was not recorded in the burial transcripts, Matthew lived about two months, and was buried on 20 Oct 1833 in St Wilfrid's Cemetery. Some time after Matthew's death the family moved to Old Friary, Preston, where they lost their older son. William Hardman was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Jul 1835, aged 4 years. They were still living in Old Friary when Ellen died two years later.

Ellen HARDMAN:

Ellen (Marland) Hardman was born in about 1791/92 and may have been the child baptized Helen Marly at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 May 1792, the daughter of William and Dorothy Marly. She would have been about 38 when she married Edward Hardman, and was 45 when she was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 May 1837.

It would seem that, after losing his wife and two young sons, Edward left Preston. He was not living in the town at the time of the 1841 census.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Elizabeth HARDMAN:

There were three people called Hardman buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, all from an address in Edward Street, and I suspect they were all members of the same family.

James Hardman and Elizabeth Emmet, a spinster, both of the Chapelry of Walton-le-Dale, were married on Christmas Day 1825 at St Leonard's Parish Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns by Edmund Stregfellow Radcliffe, Curate, and the witnesses were Edmund Ford Radcliffe and James Tomlison. The bride and groom signed the marriage register with an X.

It is not known where James and Elizabeth began their married life but it appears that they only came to Preston after having had two or three children. One of those may have been the child buried in 1837.

Jane HARDMAN:

Jane Hardman was born c. 1830, but was not baptized in Preston and I have been unable to locate her baptism record. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 May 1837, aged 6 years, and her abode was recorded as Edward Street. The following year another child was buried from an Edward Street address.

Margaret HARDMAN:

Margaret Hardman was born on 29 Jun 1836, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Jul 1836, the daughter of James and Elizabeth Hardman. The sponsors were John Cuerdon and Ann Aemon. Margaret was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Oct 1838, aged 2 years. Five months later, her father followed her to the grave.

James HARDMAN:

James Hardman was born in about 1805 but, as he died before the date of any useable census, it is not known where he was born. He was buried on 12 Mar 1839 from 2 Edward Street, aged 33 years.

At the time of the 1841 census Elizabeth "Betsy" Hardman, widow, a mangler, aged c. 35, was living in Gradwell Street, Preston with two children, Robert, aged 7; and Elizabeth, aged 2. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. The Gradwell Street address may have been the same as the Gradwell's Row address given the previous year for another Hardman burial.

Ellen HARDMAN:

Ellen Hardman was born c. 1827 but was not baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel and I have been unable to find her baptism record. She died on 28 Jul 1840 in a horrific accident, and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery. Her age was not recorded in the burial transcripts but other sources show that she was aged 13 years.

WARNING - the following newspaper account of Ellen's death may upset some readers.

Newspaper Report:

"FATAL AND SHOCKING ACCIDENT IN A COTTON FACTORY - On Tuesday afternoon a very shocking accident occurred at Mr. Cooper's factory, Pitt-street, to a girl named Ellen Hardman, about thirteen years of age, and employed as a bobbin putter in. She was playing near the main shaft connecting with the engine, when by some means her clothes were drawn in, and before the engine could be stopped, her head was nearly severed from her body, and she was taken out quite dead. An inquest was held on the body the same day, before Mr. Palmer, coroner, when it appeared that no blame was attachable to any one, and the jury found a verdict of "Accidental Death."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 1 Aug 1840

At the time of the 1851 census Elizabeth Hardman, widow, a spreader, aged 44, was living at 23 Buckingham Street, Preston with her daughter Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 12. They were both born in Preston. Elizabeth married Ralph Holden (spelled Holding in the church record) at St John's Parish Church in Preston on 21 May 1859, and Elizabeth's father was recorded as the late James Hardman, Spinner.

At the time of the 1861 census Betty Hardman, widow, a housekeeper, aged 56, was living at 11 Gradwell Street, with her married daughter Elizabeth Holden, a cotton weaver, aged 21; her son-in-law Ralph Holden, a spinner, aged 22; and her granddaughter Alice Ann Holden, a scholar, aged 8. Betty and Elizabeth were listed as born in Preston, Ralph was born in Blackburn, and Alice Ann was born in Samlesbury.

I cannot find any further record of Elizabeth (Emmet) Hardman after 1861 but her daughter Elizabeth (Hardman) Holden died in Preston in October 1867, aged 29 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last...Elizabeth Holden, Senior-street, aged 29;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 19 Oct 1867
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Gother HARDMAN:

Gother Hardman, a bachelor, and Ann Bradshaw, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 12 Mar 1821 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were Joseph Watson and Margaret Gaskell. The bride and both witnesses signed the register with an X.

Gother and Ann, sometimes known as Hannah, started their married life in Preston, where they baptized two children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, Margaret on 2 Feb 1822 and Thomas on 8 Feb 1824. At some point they moved to Blackburn, where their daughter Eliza was born in about 1826. By 1828 they had returned to Preston, as it was in that year that their daughter Mary Ann was baptized Marianne Hardman at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 13 Apr 1828. Later that same year their eldest child, Margaret died, and was buried in the churchyard of St John's Parish Church on 5 Nov 1828, aged 7 years. The burial register records that she was of Hill Street, and a Papist (Catholic).

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Gothard (sic) Hardman, a bricklayer, living at 14 Heatley Street (cellar), but when he died two years later his address was listed as Simpson Street. He was buried on 23 Jun 1834, aged 36 years.

On the night of the 1841 census Hannah Hardman, aged c. 35, was living in Vicker Street, Preston with six children, Thomas, a cotton piecer, aged 18; Eliza, a cotton bobbin putter on, aged 15; Mary, factory, aged 13; John, a cotton bobbin putter on, aged 11; William, aged 9; and Rosannah, aged 7. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

I'm not certain what became of Ann (Bradshaw) Hardman after 1841 but she may have been the Hannah Hardman that married William Smith in the Chorley area in 1842. It is known that her daughter Eliza married John Preston in Preston in 1845 and her daughter Mary Ann married William Jackson in Preston in 1846.

At the time of the 1851 census John Preston, a cotton spinner, aged 27, was living at 6 Sleddon Street, Preston with his wife Elizabeth (sic), aged 26, and their daughter Lydia, aged 14 months. Also staying with them as lodgers were Eliza's siblings, Mary Ann Jackson, a married factory operative, aged 23; her daughter Ann, aged 16 months; Rosannah Hardman, a factory operative, aged 17; and John Hardman, a cotton piecer, aged 21. There was also a Margaret Hardman, aged 8, but with no indication as to how she was related to the family; and an Edward Wilson, a cotton piecer, aged 29. John Preston was born in Myerscough, Eliza was born in Blackburn, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. In that same census, William Smith, a master tailor, aged 46, was living at 22 Great Avenham Street, Preston with his wife Hannah, aged 45. Also staying with them was a servant, Mary Wells, a house maid, aged 22. William was born in Preston and Hannah was born in Blackburn.

When John Hardman, of Sleddon Street, married Catherine McVay at St John's Parish Church in Preston on 11 Jul 1852, he gave his father's name as the late Gother Hardman, a brick setter; and when his younger sister Rosanna married Alexander Tommony in Liverpool on 16 Dec 1857, she gave her father's name as Gauther (sic) Hardman of Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Richard and Isabella HARDMAN:

Richard Hardman and Isabella "Bella" Goodear (sic), both of St Michaels-on-Wyre, were married on Thursday, 16 Feb 1792 at St Michael's Church in St Michaels-on-Wyre. They were married after Banns by High Hornby, Vicar, and the witnesses were Thomas White and John Threlfall. The Banns were read on the three preceding Sundays in both St Michael's Church in St Michaels-on-Wyre and St Michael's Church in Woodplumpton. The bride signed the register with an X.

Richard and Isabella started their married life in the village of Elswick, a little more than a mile south of Great Eccleston, and baptized at least eleven children at St Mary's Catholic Church in Great Eccleston, including Mary on 8 May 1792, James on 20 Oct 1793, John on 2 Oct 1795, and William on 16 Feb 1797. William lived less than one month and was buried on 9 Mar 1797 in the churchyard of St Michael's Church in St Michaels-on-Wyre.

Richard and Isabella's fifth child was another son, who they also called William. He was baptized on 22 Feb 1798, followed by Isabella on 19 Feb 1801, Elizabeth on 14 May 1802, Margaret on 10 Jun 1804, Catherine on 2 Apr 1806, Ann on 16 Mar 1808, and Richard baptized on 4 Apr 1810.

Richard and Isabella had a least one more child, a son they called Hugh, who was born in about 1817 but was not baptized in Great Eccleston. I have been unable to find his baptism record.

At some point, Richard and Isabella moved to Preston. We know that they were still living in or near Elswick in 1810, and they were not listed in the 1820 Catholic census of Preston, so it would seem that they came to Preston after 1820. Isabella is listed in an 1834 Pigot's Trade Directory of Preston under 'Shopkeepers & Dealers in Groceries and Sundries', living at 93 Church Street, and was recorded as a grocer when she died four years later at 30 Leeming Street.

Mrs Isabella HARDMAN:

Isabella (Goodier) Hardman died on 9 Apr 1838 and was buried from the Leeming Street address on 11 Apr 1838 in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 68 years. It is unclear whether the house in Leeming Street was her home or whether she was just staying there at the time of her death, but her son Hugh was shown living at that address a couple of years later.

Hugh Hardman, son of Richard and Isabella Hardman of Preston, married Agnes Critchley, daughter of Thomas and Jane Critchley of Grimsargh, on 10 May 1841 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. The witnesses were Richard and Elizabeth Halsall, both of Preston.

Wedding Announcement:

"MARRIAGES...On Monday week, at the Catholic Chapel of St. Wilfrid, Mr. Hugh Hardman to Miss Agnes Critchley;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 May 1841

At the time of the 1841 census Hugh Hardman, a joiner, aged c. 25, was living in Leeming Street, Preston with his wife Agnes, aged c. 25. Also staying with them was a female servant, Margaret Hardman, aged 17. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire. In that same census, Hugh's older brother John was living in Crown Street, Preston, where their father died four years later.

Richard HARDMAN Sr:

Richard Hardman was born in about 1773, and was 72 years old when he died on Christmas Day 1845. He was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

Death Notice:

"On Thursday week,...Richard Hardman, Crown-street, aged 72."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 3 Jan 1846

Note: Hugh Hardman and his wife Agnes emigrated to the United States in 1842 and at the time of the 1850 U.S. census, Hugh Hardman, a piano maker, aged 35, was living in Ward 5, New York City, with his wife Agnes, aged 26, and two children, John, aged 8, and Agnes, aged 6. Hugh and Agnes were born in England, the children were born in New York, and were attending school. On 12 Oct 1871 Hugh filled in a form for Freedman's Bank stating that he was born in England, had lived in the USA for 30 years, and was then living at Washington Place, Jersey City, and working as a piano forte manufacturer at 126 MacDougal Street. He was 57 and white. His wife was Agnes, and he had children John (who worked with him) and Agnes Dowling. His father was Richard (dead), mother Isabella (dead), and brothers and sisters: John, William, James and Richard (all dead) and Catherine Nixon (probably dead). He stated that he had £3078.79.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Mary HARDMAN:

Thomas Hardman and Mary Holding (actually Holden) were married at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham in 1837, but a devastating fire in 1856 destroyed the original parish registers, dating back to 1586. The marriage took place after the start of civil registration on 1 July 1837, so a civil certificate is available from the General Register Office.

It is not clear where Thomas and Mary started their lives together, but their first child was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel in Preston.

Jane HARDMAN:

Jane Hardman was born on 30 Jun 1838, and was baptized on 1 Jul 1838, with sponsors Peter Kelly and Jane Sherliker. She lived about seventeen months, and was buried on 28 Nov 1839 in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, where her age and abode was not recorded.

A little less than a year after their daughters death Thomas and Mary had another daughter, who they also called Jane. She was born on 8 Oct 1840, and was baptized on 11 Oct 1840 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. The baptism transcript incorrectly records that she was the daughter of Thomas and Ann Hardman.

At the time of the 1841 census Thomas Hardman, a cotton spinner, aged c. 25 was living in Cragg's Square, Preston with his wife Mary, aged c. 30, and one child, the second daughter they called Jane (spelled Gane in the census), aged 8 months. Also staying with them was John Walmsley, a pensioner, aged 55. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire.

Thomas and Mary went on to have four more children, including Richard, who was born on 20 Jan 1843 and was baptized two days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He died later that same year and was buried on 16 Nov 1843 in the churchyard at St Peter's Church in Preston. Richard was followed by another son.

John HARDMAN:

John Hardman was born on 14 Feb 1845, and was baptized on 16 Feb 1845 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Richard Holden and Jane Easthome. He lived just 11 months, and was buried on 25 Jan 1846 in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

Thomas and Mary's next child was Margaret Hardman, who was born on 25 May 1847, and was baptized on 13 Jun 1847 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. She only lived about two months, and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius' Catholic Church in Preston on 11 Aug 1847. Although the burial register records her age as 1, there was only one Margaret Hardman listed in the death indexes in Preston, and she was listed as being aged 0, meaning under one year of age.

Thomas and Mary's last child together was Thomas, who was born in 1849 but was not baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. It would appear that his birth took a heavy toll on Mary, as she died in the House of Recovery and was buried at St Ignatius' Catholic Church on 24 Apr 1849, aged 40. Her infant son Thomas was buried in the same churchyard four days later, on 28 Apr 1849.

By the date of the 1851 census Thomas Hardman had buried his wife and five of his six children. Thomas, widower, a labourer, aged 37, was living at 8 Vicar Street, Preston with his only surviving child, his daughter Jane, a scholar, aged 10, both were listed as born in Preston. Also staying with them was a lodger, William Crook, a pauper hand loom cotton weaver, aged 62, who was born in Livesey.

It was at about this time that Thomas started a relationship with Jane Pilkington, and together they had a son called John Thomas Pilkington, who was born on 9 Dec 1851, and baptized on 14 Dec 1851 at St Ignatius' Catholic Church, the son of Thomas Hardman and Jane Pilkington. No Godparents were listed. It was unusual at that time for the father to be recorded in a baptism register when the child's parents were not married, but Thomas obviously took responsibility for his child, and eventually married the boy's mother.

Thomas Hardman, aged 40 years, widower, a cotton spinner, of Walton-le-Dale, the son of Richard Hardman, an engine tenter, and Jane Pilkington, aged 41 years, spinster, a winder, of Walton-le-Dale, the daughter of James Pilkington, a coal dealer, were married on 27 Mar 1854 at the Parochial Chapel of Walton-le-Dale by W.H. Denny. The witnesses were John Hardman and Maria Hardman, and the bride, groom and both witnesses signed the register with an X.

It would appear that Thomas and Jane were expecting their second child when they got married, as their daughter Elizabeth was baptized two months later, on 4 Jun 1854, at St John's Parish Church in Preston. It is not known why this child was baptized in a Church of England church, but she was the only one of their children to be baptized at St John's.

Elizabeth was followed by Margery, who was born on 4 Jul 1856, and was baptized on 27 Jul 1856 at St Ignatius' Catholic Church; and finally Mary (baptized Maria), their fourth and last child, who was born on 20 May 1858, and baptized 23 May 1858 at St Ignatius' Catholic Church. Mary lived about sixteen months, and was buried on 22 Sep 1859 in a public grave, D-860, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery. The burial register records that she was the daughter of Thomas Hardman, a chimney sweeper, of Singleton Row.

At the time of the 1861 census Thomas Hardman, a cotton spinner, aged 46, was living at 16 Singletons Row, Preston with his wife Jane, aged 51, and three children, John Thomas, a cotton piecer in a factory, aged 10; Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 8; and Margery, a scholar, aged 6. They were all listed as born in Preston, and John Thomas Pilkington was listed under his father's surname.

Thomas Hardman, of Singleton Row, died in Preston and was buried on 1 Sep 1866 in a public grave, H-165, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 51 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last...Thomas Hardman, Singletons-row, aged 51;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Sep 1866

At the time of the 1871 census Jane Hardman, a widow, was living at 10 Ormside Street, Preston with four children, John Thomas, a cotton piecer, aged 19; Eliza, a cotton warper, aged 16; Margaret (sic), aged 14; and Richard, a chimney sweep, aged 25. Although listed as Richard Hardman, he was actually Jane's son from before she married Thomas Hardman. His birth was registered in 1847 as Richard Pilkington, mother's maiden name Pilkington. It is not known if Thomas Hardman was his father, or why he wasn't living with them in 1851.

The last record I can find of Jane Hardman is the 1891 census when she was a 79 year old widow, living with her married daughter Elizabeth, the wife of Hugh Woods, at 71 Pickup Street, Clayton-le-Moors, near Accrington.

Note: Mary (Holden) Hardman's maiden surname was spelled Holden at the birth registration of all of their children except their first child, Jane, whose birth in 1838 gave her mother's maiden name as Holding.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John HARDMAN:

With so little information to go on it is impossible to be certain, but the John Hardman who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Mar 1824, with no age or abode recorded, may have been the husband of Eleanor "Ellen" Brown.

John Hardman, a bachelor, and Eleanor Brown, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 9 Oct 1820 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were David Lee and Lawrence Tomlison. The bride, groom and David Lee signed the marriage register with an X. It appears that John and Ellen Hardman had no children together.

Ellen (Brown) Hardman may have been the Ellen Hardman, a widow, who married John Morley on 23 Apr 1827 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by P. Fraiser, Curate, and the witnesses were David and Mary Ann Lee. The bride and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

David Lee may have been the same man who was a witness to both the marriage of John Hardman to Eleanor Brown and John Morley to Ellen Hardman.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Ann HARDMAN:

This is a tough one. There was a couple called John and Ann Hardman who baptized two children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and I believe those two children were buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

Mary Ann HARDMAN:

Mary Ann, the daughter of John and Ann Hardman, was baptized on 12 Apr 1828, with sponsors Thomas Topping and Jane Bretherton. It's not possible to be certain, but I believe that she was the Mary Ann Hardman, an infant, buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 17 Jan 1829.

Thomas HARDMAN:

Thomas Hardman, son of John and Ann Hardman, was baptized on 31 Aug 1834, with sponsors John Hardman Jr and Margaret Miller. Again, it is not possible to be certain, but this child would have been about 3 months old on 18 Nov 1834, the date that a 3 month old Thomas Hardman was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

I cannot find this couple in the 1841 census, and have ruled out the one John and Ann Hardman living in Preston in 1841, as they were married after these children were born and died. Unfortunately, there is not enough information about this family to be able to confirm any of this at this time.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Richard HARDMAN:

With so little to go on, it's impossible to be sure, but this may be the Richard Hardman, a baker & flour dealer, listed at 92 Church Street in the 1828 Pigot's Directory of Preston He was not listed in the 1832 Preston electoral rolls or the 1834 Pigot's Directory.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Winifred HARGREAVES:

William Hargreaves, a millwright, and Winifred Sharrock, a spinster, both of the parish of Walton-le-Dale, were married on 24 Apr 1775 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns by John Atkinson, Curate, and the witnesses were Robert Paterson and John Tomlison. All four signed their own names and, although the handwriting is difficult to read, it appears that Winifred spelled her name Wineyfrid in the marriage register. They had been married in a Catholic ceremony the previous day at Brownedge St Mary's Catholic Church, where their names were recorded - in Latin - as Gulielmus Hargraves and Winifrida Sharrock.

A little more than nine months after they married, William and Winifred baptized their only known child. Ann Hargreves (sic) was baptized on 31 Jan 1776 at St Mary & St James Catholic Chapel in Scorton. It is unclear whether William and Winifred were living in Scorton or whether they travelled the 16 miles from Walton-le-Dale, but it appears that William was leasing a corn mill in Thurnham, about 5 miles north of Scorton. He took a 21 year lease on the water corn mill and drying kiln on 2 Jan 1775, although he appears to have been negotiating the lease for a couple of years before that date. Documents relating to the lease (available to view at Lancashire Archives) refer to him as 'William Hargreaves of Walton-le-Dale, millwright'.

I have not been able to determine where or when William Hargreaves died, but it must have been before 1810, as the 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists "Widow Hargreaves" M (mother), and her daughter Ann, living at an address abbreviated 'Trc G' in the census. Their ages were not recorded, but Winifred would have been about 59 and Ann would have been about 35.

Ten years later, in the 1820 Catholic census, Winifred and Ann Hargreaves were listed living at 35 Friargate. Again, their ages were not recorded. Winifred died four years later.

Mrs Winifred HARGREAVES:

Winifred (Sharrock) Hargreaves, the daughter of John and Anne Sharrock, was born on 17 Jan 1752 and was baptized Winnifrut Shorrock two days later in Walton-le-Dale. She died in April 1824 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Apr 1824, aged 72 years.

After her mother's death Ann Hargreaves carried on living in Friargate, where she was a shopkeeper. The 1834 Pigot's Directory of Preston listed her at 35 Friargate, where she as still living when she died two years later.

Ann HARGREAVES:

Ann Hargreaves, a spinster, died on 9 Feb 1837, and was buried on 13 Feb 1837 in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

She left a will, dated January 1835, in which she made provision for her cousin Catherine Howarth, a widow, and Catherine's son Thomas Howarth, who would become the main beneficiary of her estate when he reached the age of 21 years, but was only about 8 years old at the time the will was written. He was born in Euxton on 30 Jul 1827, the son of William and Catherine Howorth (sic) and was baptized 1 Aug 1827 at St Mary's Catholic Church in Euxton, with sponsors James and Hannah Howorth.

It may be that Ann's cousin Catherine took over the running of the shop, as she was listed as having a confectioner's shop in Friargate in both the 1841 and 1851 censuses.

Note: The lease documents referred to above are held under the references DDDA/Box18/34, and DDDA/Box19/25 and 26.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Evan HARGREAVES:

There were two infants, both living in Hope Street, buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery 44 days apart. I can only find a baptism record for one child by that name, and it is possible - though unlikely - that the two were actually the same child, and that the burial information had been entered twice. In any event, the second child buried was almost certainly the child baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

Evan Hargreaves was baptized on 10 Aug 1834, the son of Evan and Mary Hargreaves, and the sponsors were William Helm and Mary Connor.

Evan Hargreaves, a widower, and Mary Catterall, a widow, both of Preston, were married on 29 Jul 1833 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were James Blinkhorn and Margaret Hopkinson. The bride, groom and Margaret Hopkinson signed the register with an X.

Marriage Announcement:

"MARRIAGES...On Monday last, Mr. Evan Hargreaves, to Miss Mary Catterall;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 3 Aug 1833

Evan Jr was the only child that Evan and Mary baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel and I suspect that they were an older couple, with this being their only child together. Evan Sr was a widower when he married Mary, and I believe that his first wife, Elizabeth, was the Betty Hargreaves buried at St Peter's Church in Preston on 23 Feb 1829, aged 60 years. The burial register records that she was of Hope Street, and a Papist (Catholic).

I can find no record of Evan's marriage to Elizabeth but it seems to have been before 1806, as they apparently had a daughter born in about that year. At the time of the 1820 Catholic census of Preston a Henry Hargreaves, aged 40, was living at 1 Hope Street with Betty, aged 48; Ellen, aged 14; John, aged 10; Agnes, aged 7; and William, aged 3. I believe that Henry was actually Evan and that an error was made either in the original census or when it was transcribed many years later. One of the difficulties is that the older children were born during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing. The first child that there is a record for was baptized Richard Hergraves (sic) on 14 May 1815, the son of Evan and Elizabeth Hergraves, with sponsors William Helm and Mary Anderton. Unfortunately, this child died in infancy and was buried 29 Sep 1815 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. The burial register records that he was of Preston, aged 1, and a Papist.

Two years later another child was baptized at St Wilfrid's, but the burial register records the father's name as John rather than Evan. William Hargreaves was baptized 20 Jul 1817, the son of John and Elizabeth Hargreaves, with sponsors William Helm and Lucy Collins. The fact that we know Evan had a son William born in about 1817 and that this child's male sponsor was also William Helm leads me to conclude that this was Evan and Elizabeth's son and that the name of the father was an error.

The year before Evan married his second wife Mary Catterall, he was listed in the 1832 Preston electoral rolls as a chair mender living at 25 Hope Street. Also listed at 25 Hope Street was John Hargreaves, a chair bottomer, who I believe was Evan and Elizabeth's son, who would have been born in about 1810.

I can find no record of Evan Hargreave's death or burial, but he has to have died before September 1836, when Mary Hargreaves, a widow, married George Rose. We also know that when William Hargreaves married Grace Lofthouse on 23 Dec 1837 he gave his father's details as the late Evan Hargreaves, chair maker.

Note: A William Helm was a sponsor to two of the children of Evan and Elizabeth and to Evan Jr in 1834. I think it is safe to assume that he was the same man in all three instances.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John HARLING:

John Harling was born on 20 Nov 1829, and was baptized on 10 Oct 1830 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, son of Matthew and Elizabeth Harling. The sponsors were James Brown and Jane Cooper.

Matthew Harling, a bachelor, and Elizabeth Howarth, both of Preston, were married on 9 Jan 1827 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married by Robert Wright, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were Thomas Bradley and Ann Walsh. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the register with an X.

Wedding Announcement:

"MARRIED...At Preston,...Mr. Matthew Harling, to Miss Elizabeth Howarth."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 20 Jan 1827

Although described as "of this parish", I suspect that Matthew Harling was a more recent resident in Preston as he is not listed in the 1820 Catholic census of Preston, and the only other Harling families living in Preston appear to have been non-Catholics. It may be that Matthew was a soldier, and this may explain why he and Elizabeth only baptized one child in Preston and then vanished from all local records.

At the time of the 1851 census, a Matthew Harling, a Chelsea Pensioner, aged 58, was a lodger living at 5 Atkinson Street, Preston, the home of another Chelsea Pensioner, John Walmsley. The census records Matthew as being unmarried, and his birthplace is illegible but appears to be Gedsforth or Geddfirth, Lancashire. I've not been able to find any place in Lancashire with those or a similar name.

Note: The 1832 electoral rolls list a William Harling, a smith, and Francis Harling, a carder, both at 16 Kirkham-street - but they appear to have been Anglicans and baptized their children at St John's Parish Church.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

'Infant' HARRISON:

The infant buried on 3 Feb 1823 with no first name recorded may have been John Harrison, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 19 Jan 1823. He was the son of James and Mary Harrison, and the sponsors were Hugh Pennington and Mary Harrison. I can find no further confirmed record of John Harrison and only one couple called James and Mary of about the right age listed in the census.

At the time of the 1841 census James Harrison, a cotton weaver, aged c. 40, was living in Pearsons Row, Preston with his wife Mary, aged c. 30. They had no children listed, and were both recorded as having been born in Lancashire.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Abraham HARRISON:

Abraham Harrison, a combmaker, and Grace Helm, a widow, both of the Parish of Leyland, were married on 14 May 1801 at St Andrew's Parish Church in Leyland. They were married after Banns by Thomas Rebanks, Curate, and the witnesses were William Worden and George Horn. The bride and groom signed the marriage register with an X.

Due to missing records it is difficult to determine when Abraham and Grace settled in Preston, but at the time of the 1810 Catholic census of Preston Abraham Harrison, aged 50, was living in Church Street, Preston, with Grace, aged 40, and Dolly, aged 14; Betty, aged 30; Betty, aged 6; and Jane, aged 2. The census does not record the relationships between people but if Dolly was a child of Abraham's she may have been his daughter by a previous marriage. It's also unclear how the older Betty Harrison was related to the family.

By the time of the 1820 Catholic census Abraham Harrison was living in Back Charlotte Street with Grace, and two children, Betty, aged 14; and Abraham, aged 13. The ages of the Parents were not recorded, and the ages of the children seem to be off by a year or two. If these children were born in Preston, their baptism would fall during the period for which the St Wilfrid's baptism records are missing.

Abraham Harrison, who was born in about 1760, died in early 1827 and was buried in February 1827 in St Wilfrid's Cemetery. The burial transcript does not record his age or the exact date of burial, but if the age given in the 1810 census is accurate, he would have been about 67 years old.

At the time of the 1841 census Grace Harrison, aged c. 65, was living in Charlotte Street, Preston with Elizabeth, a linen reeler, aged c. 35. Also staying with them was Thomas Turner, a storehouse keeper, aged c. 80; Elizabeth Bolton, a winder, aged c. 55; Ann Man, a throstle spinner, aged c. 35; James Man, aged 11; and Nancy Jolly, a cotton weaver, aged c. 40. Everyone in the household was listed as born in Lancashire.

Grace Harrison died in 1844, aged 72, but was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, or the churchyards at St Ignatius Catholic Church or St John's Parish Church.

Note 1: Grace Helm was a widow when she married Abraham Harrison, and she may have been the Grace Fisher who married Thomas Helme (sic) at St Andrew's Church in Leyland on 18 Jan 1796. A Thomas Helm was buried in the churchyard at St Andrew's Church on 9 Feb 1798, but his age was not recorded in the burial register.

Note 2: In 1851 Elizabeth Harrison, unmarried, aged 45, a linen reeler, was living as a lodger at 2 Park Street, Preston, the home of Ann Man and her son James - the same people who were lodging with Grace Harrison in 1841. Elizabeth's birthplace was listed as Walton-le-Dale.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ann HARRISON:

Ann Harrison, of Lord Street, a spinster, died on 30 Jul 1845 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Aug 1845, aged 64 years.

Ann Harrison was born in about 1781, so would have been about 29 in 1810 and 39 in 1820, but is not listed in either the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses. Her death was registered by Edward Harrison, of Mount Street, Preston, who may have been her brother. At the time of the 1851 census Edward Harrison, aged 53, was living at 29 Mount Street, Preston with his wife Mary, aged 50, both hand loom weavers. Also staying with them were a niece and nephew, Catherine Brown, aged 16; and Thomas Brown, aged 13, both power loom weavers. Edward was listed as born in Claughton, Mary was born in Preston, and their niece and nephew were born in Bolton. Catherine and Thomas Brown were the children of Edward's sister Agnes and her husband James Brown, who were married in both St Wilfrid's Chapel and St John's Parish Church on 25 Aug 1828.

Note: Edward, son of John and Cath. Harrison was baptized at St Thomas' Catholic Chapel in Claughton-on-Brock on 22 Apr 1797.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Henry and Agnes HARRISON:

I can find no record of the marriage of Henry Harrison and Agnes Leach, the daughter of John and Agnes (Eccleston) Leach. Although both Henry and Agnes claimed to have been born in Preston, they do not appear to have been married in the town, or seemingly anywhere in Lancashire. Agnes' older sister Margaret was married in 1822: John Adams, a bachelor, and Margaret Leach, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 8 Apr 1822 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were Peter Melling and Betty Adams. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Margaret's son James was baptized at St John's Church on 26 Feb 1826, at which time the family were living in Wellington Street.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list John Adams and his father-in-law John Leach, both weavers, living at 6 Wellington Street, and Henry Harrison Sr and Henry Harrison Jr, both weavers, living at 8 Wellington Street, where they were living when their first known child died the following year.

Betty HARRISON:

Elizabeth "Betty" Harrison, of Wellington Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Feb 1833. Her age was recorded as "infant", and it may be that she died very soon after her birth and was baptized privately at the bedside. I can find no record of her baptism.

Two years after their daughter's burial, Henry and Agnes baptized a second daughter they called Elizabeth. Elizabeth Harrison was baptized on 2 Aug 1835 at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Preston, and the sponsors were Joseph and Ann Lancaster.

At the time of the 1841 census Henry Harrison, a cotton draper, aged c. 30, was living in Wellington Street, Preston with his wife Agnes, a power loom weaver, aged c. 25, and their daughter, Elizabeth, aged 5. Staying with them was John Leech (sic), a cotton weaver, aged 60. Living at the next address was Henry Harrison, a cotton weaver, aged c. 65, his wife Betty, a cotton weaver, aged c. 65, and one child, James, a cotton dresser, aged c. 20. Also staying with them was Mary Dawson, a power loom weaver, aged c. 35; Ellen Coneray, a power loom weaver, aged c. 15; Betty Wilding, a cotton carder, aged c. 15; and John Wilding, a cotton factory worker, aged 10. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

John and Margaret Adams son James, a bachelor, aged 25, a spinner, of Higginson Street, the son of John Adams, a weaver, and Mary Ann Seed, a spinster, aged 24, a weaver, of Higginson Street, the daughter of Henry Seed, a flagger, were married on 14 Sep 1850 at St John's Parish Church in Preston, and on the night of the 1851 census Henry Harrison, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 47, was living in Higginson Street, Preston with his wife Agnes, aged 36, and their daughter, Elizabeth, a power loom weaver, aged 15. Also staying with them was their nephew, James Adams, a spindle grinder, aged 25; his wife Mary, a power loom weaver, aged 25, and their daughter Terece (sic), aged 1. Also staying with them was a lodger, John Wilding, a cotton piecer, aged 21. They were all listed as born in Preston. Theresa was born on 26 Mar 1850, before James and Mary Ann were married, and baptized Theresa Seed on 7 Apr 1850 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, the daughter of Mary Ann Seed, with sponsors Robert Towers and Elizabeth Adams.

At the time of the 1861 census Henry Harrison, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 52, was living at 34 Higginson Street with Agness, aged 47. Living separately at the same address was John Gregson, a cotton piecer, aged 19, and his wife Mary, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 17. They were all listed as born in Preston.

By the time of the 1871 census the couple had moved back to Wellington Street. Henry Harrison, a cotton weaver, aged 60, was living at 7 Wellington Street with Agnes, aged 56. Ten years later, in 1881, Henry Harrison, a road labourer for the local board, aged 72, was living at 8 Wellington Street with Agnes, aged 66. Agnes (Leach) Harrison died three years later.

Agnes Harrison, of Wellington Street, was buried on 4 Jul 1884 in a public grave, C-502, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 69 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Agnes Harrison, Wellington-street, 67;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Jul 1884

On the night of the 1891 census Henry Harrison, widower, a retired general labourer, aged 72 (sic), was a pauper inmate at Preston Workhouse. He died the following year.

Henry Harrison, of the Workhouse, was buried on 22 Mar 1892 in a public grave, F-386, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 83 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...At the Workhouse, Fulwood:...Henry Harrison, 83."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 26 Mar 1892
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Jane HARRISON:

James Harrison and Jane Fazakerley, both of the Parish of Penwortham, were married at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham on 23 May 1836. They were married after Banns by Henry Hamer, Curate, and the witnesses were Robert and Elizabeth Waring. The bride signed her own name, and the groom and both witnesses signed the register with an X.

After marrying in Penwortham, James and Jane seem to have settled initially in the Chorley area, where their first child was born.

Nancy HARRISON:

Nancy Harrison's birth was registered in the Chorley registration district in the 4th quarter of 1837, and the birth index records her mother's maiden name as Fazakerley. I have not yet found her baptism record, but it would appear that the family moved to Preston shortly after Nancy's birth, as her death was registered in Preston in the 2nd quarter of 1838. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 Apr 1838, aged 6 months, and the burial transcript records her abode as 2 Brow Square, Preston. James and Jane's second child was born about two years, eight months later.

Edward HARRISON:

Edward Harrison was born on 13 Jan 1841, and was baptized on 19 Jan 1841 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Richard Singleton and Ann Harrison. At the time of the 1841 census James Harrison, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 25, was living in School Yard, Snow Hill, Preston with his wife Jane, aged c. 30, and one child, Edward, aged 5 months. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire. Little Edward died two years later and was buried on 13 Mar 1843, aged 2 years.

Jane Harrison may have been pregnant when Edward died, as their third child, also called Edward, was born on 18 Oct 1843. He was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 22 Oct 1843. He was followed by Jane, who was born on 1846, and at the time of the 1851 census James Harrison, a brickmaker, aged 37, was living at 1 Crescent Street, Preston with his wife Jane, aged 42, and their two children, Edward, a scholar, aged 7; and Jane, aged 5.

The following year their son David was born, followed by John in 1855. In 1861 James Harrison, a brick maker, aged 49, was living at 145 New Hall Lane, Preston with his wife Jane, aged 52, and four children, Edward, a brick maker, aged 17; Jane, a power cotton weaver, aged 14; David, aged 9; and John, aged 5. Jane Sr was born in Tarleton, the rest of the family were born in Preston.

Jane (Fazakerley) Harrison died in about 1863, aged 53, and at the time of the 1871 census James Harrison, widower, a brickmaker, aged 37 (sic, actually about 59), was living at 101 Skeffington Road, Preston with his two youngest sons, David, a labourer, aged 20; and John, a labourer, aged 16. Also staying with them was an unmarried boarder, Alice Gornall, a cotton rover, aged 37. James was still living at 101 Skeffington Road in 1881, but his sons had moved on and he had taken in two boarders, Mary Cowell, widow, a cotton weaver, aged 58; and Alice Walsh, an unemployed domestic servant, aged 59. Alice's marital status was originally entered as married but this was crossed out and changed to unmarried.

James Harrison, of 101 Skeffington Road, died on 16 Feb 1885 at Preston, and his will was proved in Lancaster on 24 Mar 1885. His youngest John, also a brickmaker, was one of his Executors, and his personal estate was valued at £20 10s 9d.

Note: Ancestry has the family surname in 1841 indexed as Hamson.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Mary HARRISON-OWEN:

Before Mary Harrison married for the first time, she apparently had two children.

Jane HARRISON:

Jane Harrison was born in about 1816, probably in the neighbourhood of Poulton-le-Fylde, but I have been unable to locate her baptism record. She died on 22 Jul 1838 and was buried two days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 22 years. At the time of her death she was living with her family at Whalley's Coal Yard, off of Pitt Street, Preston.

Elizabeth HARRISON:

Elizabeth Harrison was born in about 1819 but, like her older sister, I have been unable to find any record of her baptism. She died in Preston and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Dec 1842, aged 22 years.

Jane and Elizabeth's mother Mary Harrison married Robert Hornby on 11 Jul 1820 at St Chad's Parish Church in Poulton-le-Fylde, and their son Thomas Hornby was baptized at St John the Evangelist Catholic Church in Poulton-le-Fylde on 20 Nov 1820, and the sponsors were Thomas and Elizabeth Ball. By 1830 Mary was a widow, and married her second husband James Owen on 16 Aug 1830 at St Michael's Parish Church in Kirkham. They settled in Preston where they had seven children.

At the time of the 1841 census James Owen, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 35, was living in Whalleys Cottages, Croft Street, Preston with his wife Mary, a shopkeeper, aged c. 35, and five of their children, Margaret, aged 9; Jane, aged 8; William, aged 5; James, aged 4, and Mary, aged 2. Also staying with them was Mary's daughter Betty Harrison, a linen preparer, aged c. 20. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Mary HARRISON:

This one is a bit tricky due to the missing St Wilfrid's Chapel records and the incomplete St Wilfrid's Cemetery records. But I believe that Thomas and Mary Harrison buried at least three and possibly four children in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

Ellen HARRISON:

Ellen Harrison was baptized Helen Harrison on 26 Mar 1820. She was the daughter of Thomas and Mary Harrison, and the sponsors were Robert Coupe and Alice Smith. I believe that she was the Ellen Harrison buried on 4 Aug 1820, with no age or abode recorded. We know that this child died in infancy because Thomas and Mary baptized another daughter Helen on 21 Oct 1821.

Thomas HARRISON (1):

Thomas Harrison was baptized on 3 Aug 1828. He was the son of Thomas and Mary Harrison, and the sponsors were George Rocliffe and Elizabeth Whaley. I believe that he was the Thomas Harrison, an infant, buried on 24 Oct 1828 from an address on North Road.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Thomas Harrison, a spinner, living at 15 Park Street, and it was from a Park Street address that two further children were buried a few days apart.

John HARRISON:

John Harrison would have been born in about 1816 - during the period for which the St Wilfrid's baptism records are missing. The only clue to him having been the child of Thomas and Mary is his address at the time of his burial on 27 Jun 1832, aged 17 years.

Thomas HARRISON (2):

The second child to be called Thomas Harrison was baptized on 8 Aug 1830. He was the son of Thomas and Mary Harrison, and the sponsors were George Rocliffe and Elizabeth Walker. He was buried from the Park Street address on 1 Jul 1832, four days after the burial of John Harrison.

As these children were all born before the start of civil registration there is no way to determine what their mother's maiden name was and, without that information, it is difficult to find a record of Thomas and Mary's marriage. They may have been the Thomas Harrison and Mary Smith who were married at St John's Parish Church in Preston on 6 Jul 1814, but without more information it is impossible to be sure. A Margaret Harrison, daughter of Thomas and Mary Harrison, was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 7 May 1815, with sponsors Joseph Harrison and Ann Smith.

Note: Park Road, now part of the Ringway, became Park Lane north of Meadow Street. Park Lane was later renamed North Road, as it is today. However, the road that was called North Road in the 1830s disappeared when the area was cleared to build Preston Bus Station. It is possible that either Park Lane or Park Road (or both) were also known locally as Park Street.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

James HARRISON:

James Harrison was the husband of Ann. Unfortunately there were a few James Harrisons that married women called Ann, Nancy or Hannah in the few years before 1817 and I cannot determine which, if any, was the right one. Their first known child was born in 1817 but, due to the missing St Wilfrid's baptism records, I cannot be sure if he was their first child. That child, Lawrence Harrison, was baptized on 20 Aug 1817, the son of James and Ann Harrison, and the sponsors were William Dewhurst and Alice Sharroc (sic). Three years later their daughter Sarah was baptized on 16 Apr 1820, the daughter of James and Ann Harrison, and the sponsors were William Hunt and Ann Holderness.

James Harrison was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 3 Nov 1829, aged 57 years, and at the time of the 1841 census Ann Harrison, aged c. 60, was living in High Street, Preston with her son Lawrence, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 20; his wife Margaret, a cotton factory, aged c. 25; her daughter Sarah, a linen spinner, aged c. 20; and her grandsons (the children of Lawrence and Margaret), John, aged 3; and James, aged 1.

Sarah Fell Harrison married John Luwthwaite (sic) on 24 Jan 1847 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, witnessed by Abraham and Mary Ann Hearnshaw (probably Earnshaw), and on the night of the 1851 census John Luthwaite, a cotton spinner, aged 28, was living at 103 Lancaster Road, Preston with his wife Sarah, a winder of cotton, aged 30, and their son Thomas, aged 8 months. Also staying with them was Sarah's mother Ann Harrison, a widow, aged 76. John was born in Wigan, Sarah and Thomas were born in Preston, and Ann Harrison was born in Ulverston. This is the last confirmed record I have of Ann Harrison.

Note: Sarah Fell (Harrison) Lewthwaite died on 7 Apr 1892, aged 72 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John HARRISON:

John Harrison, a weaver, died on 26 Nov 1840, and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 61 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Thursday last, John Harrison, Watery-lane Ends, aged 58."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 28 Nov 1840

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list John Harrison, a weaver, variously at Brook-houses, 1 Brook House, and 1 Brookhouses. Judging by the death notice, Brook Houses seems to have been in the Watery Lane Ends area on the outskirts of Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John Elias HARRISON:

John Elias Harrison was baptized on 7 Sep 1834 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was the son of Richard and Margaret Harrison, and the sponsors were Joseph Bradley and Agnes Waden.

Richard Harrison and Margaret Abraham were married twice on the same day, 30 Sep 1822. They had a Catholic ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel, witnessed by Thomas Taylor and Mary Gillow, and also had an official marriage ceremony at St John's Parish Church, where they were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and witnessed by Thomas Taylor, Mary Gillow, and Ann Cottrall. The bride, groom and Thomas Taylor signed the register with an X. In the Catholic marriage record Margaret's surname was spelled Abram, and in the official register it was spelled Abraham. To further complicate matters, it was spelled Abrahams in the newspaper item.

Wedding Announcement:

"Married...On Tuesday last, Mr. Richard Harrison, to Miss Margaret Abrahams, both of Preston."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 5 Oct 1822

Richard and Margaret baptized six children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Robert on 29 Jun 1823. He died in infancy and may be one of the two infant children buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in 1824, with no given names recorded. They went on to have Mary Ann, baptized on 1 May 1825; and another son they called Robert, who was born on 1 Oct 1827 and baptized Robert Abraham Harrison on 7 Oct 1827. Next came Elias, who was baptized on 30 Apr 1830.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Richard Harrison, a plasterer, living at 18 Oxford Street, where they were living when the above mentioned John Elias was born and died. A little less than a year after their son's death they had another son who they also called John Elias Harrison. He was born on 19 Jan 1838 and was baptized on 25 Jan 1838.

At the time of the 1841 census Richard Harrison, a plasterer, aged c. 40, was living in Oxford Street, Preston with his wife Margaret, aged c. 40, and three children, Mary, aged 14; Robert; aged 13; and John, aged 3. The following year, Margaret (Abraham) Harrison died.

Death Notice:

"Deaths...On Sunday last, aged 45, Margaret, the wife of Mr. Richard Harrison, plasterer, Oxford-street."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Jun 1842

I can find no further record of Richard Harrison after the death of his wife, except for the death of his son Robert Abraham Harrison, who died on 26 Jun 1847, aged 19 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Saturday last...Robt. A. Harrison, Pleasant-street, aged 19;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 3 Jul 1847

Note: Margaret (Abraham) Harrison was baptized on 17 Aug 1797 at St Anne's Catholic Chapel in Westby, near Kirkham, the daughter of John and Ellen Abraham. Their surname was recorded as Abram in the baptism register. Ellen Abraham was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Dec 1839.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Mary SALTER-BANKS-HARRISON:

Joseph Banks, a bachelor, and Mary Salter, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 21 Feb 1824 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Anthony Hammond, and the witnesses were John Crook and Margaret Jackson. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the register with an X.

They wasted no time in starting a family, with their first child, Jane, born just four months after their marriage. Jane Banks was baptized 13 Jun 1824, followed by William, baptized on 12 Mar 1826; Joseph, baptized on 25 Feb. 1828; James, baptized on 18 May 1830; and John, baptized on 22 Apr 1832, all at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

Joseph Banks died in 1833 and was buried on 29 Aug 1833 in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 29 years. Three years after Joseph's death Mary remarried.

Thomas Harrison, a widower, and Mary Banks, a widow, both of Preston, were married on 7 Jul 1836 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were William Edmundson and Ann Harrison. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the register with an X.

Thomas and Mary had at least three children, two of whom died in infancy and were buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

Margaret HARRISON:

Margaret Harrison was baptized on 23 Apr 1837 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Thomas Cocker and Elizabeth Harrison. Margaret died at 23 Willow Street, Preston on 23 Oct 1837, aged 1 year, and was buried the following day at St Wilfrid's Cemetery. The burial transcript records her as Mary Harrison, infant, of Willow Street. Her death was registered under her correct name, Margaret Harrison, in the 4th quarter (Oct - Dec) 1837.

Thomas HARRISON:

Thomas Harrison was born on 1 Oct 1838, and was baptized on 18 Nov 1838 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Peter Leeming and Grace Noblet. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Aug 1839, aged 11 months.

On 3 Sep 1840 Mary had another son that she called Thomas, who was baptized on 18 Oct 1840.

It is unclear what became of Mary's second husband, but at the time of the 1841 census she was using her previous married name. Mary Banks, a cotton weaver, aged c. 35, was living in Willow Street, Preston with six children, Jane, a cotton rover, aged c. 15; William, a cotton piecer, aged c. 15; Joseph, a cotton piecer, aged 14; James, aged 10; John, aged 9; and Thomas (actually Thomas Harrison), aged 9 months. The second Thomas died the following year and was buried on 4 Dec 1842 at St Paul's Parish Church in Preston, aged 2 years.

At the time of the 1851 census, Mary Banks, aged 45, was living at 5 Sergeant Street, Preston, with three children, Joseph, now aged 23; John, aged 18; and Margaret, aged 7. Also living with her was her widowed father, John Salter, aged 72. They were all listed as born in Preston.

It is not known how long Mary's relationship with Thomas Harrison lasted, or if he was also the father of her daughter Margaret, who was born c. 1844. I can find no record of Margaret's birth or baptism. It does not appear to have been registered. By the date of the 1861 census, Mary was calling herself Mary Harrison, a widow, working as a mangle woman. She was, aged 57, and living at 30 London Road with two of her children, John Banks, aged 29; and Margaret Banks, aged 18. Both children were unmarried and working in the cotton industry. This is the last confirmed record I can find of Mary Salter-Banks-Harrison, who I suspect died before 1871.

Note: Further information on Mary's family will be listed under SALTER.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Lucy HARRISON:

James Harrison, widower, a weaver, and Lucy Robinson, a spinster, both of Blackburn, were married on 9 Nov 1812 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Blackburn. They were married after Banns by Thomas Henry Backhouse, Curate, and the witnesses were John Fogg and James Bolton. The bride and groom signed the marriage register with an X.

After marrying in Blackburn, James and Lucy settled in Preston where they baptized six children at St Wilfrid's Chapel. The first, Ann, was baptized on 28 Nov 1813 but died in infancy. James and Lucy also named their second child Ann, who was baptized on 11 Apr 1817, and their third child, John, was baptized on 23 Oct 1819. Their next two children survived infancy, but died in their teens.

Thomas HARRISON:

Thomas Harrison was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 8 Dec 1822, with sponsors Henry Banks and Alice Sharroc (sic).

Margaret HARRISON:

Margaret Harrison was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 13 Mar 1825, with sponsors Thomas Walmesley and Jane Harrison.

James and Lucy's sixth and last child together was another daughter they called Ann - the third to be give that name, who was baptized on 22 Jul 1827 at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

James HARRISON:

Sometime after the birth of their sixth child, James Harrison died. It is impossible to be certain due to the lack of available records, but he may have been the James Harrison who was buried on 23 Nov 1828, aged 45 years. We know that he and Lucy had no children after 1827, and that Lucy had begun a relationship in as early as 1831 with a man called Abraham Ellithorne.

Although not yet married, Abraham Ellithorne and Lucy (Robinson) Harrison baptized twin children on 17 May 1831 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. Twins Abraham Jr and Lucy Jr were listed in the baptism register as the children of Abraham and Lucy Ellathorne (sic), of Nile Street, Preston, and their father was listed as a weaver. Sadly both children died not long after their baptism. Abraham Jr was buried on 21 May 1831, and Lucy Jr was buried on 5 Jun 1831, both in the churchyard at St Paul's Parish Church in Preston. The burials were recorded in the register at St John's Church, and spelled Abraham's surname Ellathorne and listed his abode as Queen Street, while Lucy's surname was spelled Ellithorne and her abode was listed as Nile Street. Eight years after the birth and death of their twins, Abraham and Lucy finally married.

Abraham Ellithorne, widower, a hand loom weaver, of York Street, the son of Thomas Ellithorne, a joiner, and Lucy Harrison, widow, a charwoman, of Queen Street, the daughter of John Robinson, a soldier, were married on 29 Sep 1839 in the Parochial Chapel of Walton-le-Dale, St Leonard's. They were married by Robert Hornby, and the witnesses were William Riley and James Tomlison. The bride, groom and William Riley signed the register with an X.

I have done a thorough search of the 1841 census but cannot find either Abraham or Lucy listed anywhere in Lancashire. Lucy died the following year and was buried on 29 Feb 1842 in the churchyard of St Paul's Parish Church in Preston, aged 55 years. The burial was recorded in the register at St John's Church, and listed her abode as York Street, Preston.

Abraham outlived Lucy by just four years and was buried on 14 Dec 1846, aged 61 years.

Note: Abraham Ellithorne's first wife was called Alice. She died at age 46 and was buried on 1 Apr 1828 in the churchyard of St Paul's Parish Church. The burial register records her abode as Queen Street, Preston, which seems to have been the family's address from as early as 1821, and Abraham was listed at 7 Queen Street in the 1832 Preston electoral rolls.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas HARRISON:

Thomas Harrison was born on 17 Aug 1838, and was baptized two days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, the son of Thomas and Alice Harrison. The sponsors were John Parker and Ellen Connelly. He lived 7 months, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 17 Mar 1839.

Thomas Harrison Sr died later that same year, and was buried on 3 Nov 1839 in the churchyard of St John's Parish Church in Preston. The burial register records that he was of Atkinson Street, and aged 37 years.

Alice Harrison only survived her husband by about eleven months, and was buried on 27 Sep 1840 in the churchyard of St John's Parish Church. The burial register records that she was of Atkinson Street, and aged 37 years.

Alice's death left their four surviving daughters orphans. The eldest, Ann, was about 17 years old and it seems that the girls were looked after by family and friends. Ann Harrison married Henry Banks on 1 Jan 1843 at St John's Church and at the time of the 1851 census Henry Banks, a blacksmith, aged 31, was living in Melbourne Street, Preston with his wife Ann, aged 28, and their two children Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 5; and William, a scholar, aged 3. Living with them as lodgers were Ann's younger sisters Elizabeth Harrison, a power loom weaver, aged 18; and Ellen Harrison, a power loom weaver, aged 15. Henry Banks was listed as having been born in Inglewhite, the rest of the household were born in Preston. Their other sister, Alice, had married John Waring at St John's Church on 23 May 1847.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

'Infant' HARRISON:

The infant buried on 11 Jun 1820 with no first name recorded may have been Lucy Harrison, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel that same day. She was the daughter of Thomas and Ann Harrison and the sponsors were William Hunt and Mary Ann Harrison.

While it would have been unusual to baptize and bury a child on the same day, it is not unheard of, and I can find no further record of Lucy Harrison after her baptism. This seems to be the only child that Thomas and Ann Harrison baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Margaret HARTLEY:

James Hartley, aged 22, bachelor, a spinner, of Albert Street, the son of James Hartley, a weaver, married Margaret Stanley, aged 22, spinster, a weaver, of Ashworth Street, the daughter of Francis Stanley, a weaver, on 26 Feb 1838 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married by Charles Wagstaff, Curate and the witnesses were John Hartley and Mary Stanley. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the register with an X. By 1838 Catholics were no longer required to marry in the Church of England, but there must have been a reason that James and Margaret were married at St John's.

James and Margaret started their married life in Preston, where their first child was born, but at some point they moved to the Great Harwood area where that first child died.

Ellen HARTLEY:

Ellen Hartley, was born on 26 May 1839 and was baptized conditionally on 2 Jun 1839 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. The name of the Godfather is difficult to read but may have been August Finey. The Godmother was Mary Hartley. Her death was registered in the Blackburn registration district, which would have included Great Harwood, but her body was brought back to Preston for burial in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Aug 1840. The following year their second child was born.

William HARTLEY:

William Hartley was born on 25 Feb 1841 in the Great Harwood area. His parents waited until their return to Preston before baptizing William, who was baptized conditionally on 4 Apr 1841 at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston, with sponsors William and Mary Hartley.

At the time of the 1841 census James Hartley, a cotton spinner, aged c. 25, was living in Clarkson's Court, off Queen Street, Preston with his wife Margaret, and one child, William, aged 3 months. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire. Their third child was born two years later.

Mary HARTLEY:

Mary Hartley was born on 18 Aug 1843 and was baptized on 20 Aug 1843 at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston, with sponsors John and Ellen Smith.

Mary was followed two years later by her brother John Hartley, who was born on 11 Apr 1845 and was baptized on 13 Apr 1845 at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston, with sponsors John and Mary Hartley. John's birth must have been a difficult one as his mother died in the "child bed" when he was less than three weeks old.

Margaret HARTLEY:

Margaret (Stanley) Hartley, wife of James Hartley, weaver, died on 28 Apr 1845 at 45 Pole Street, aged 29. Her death was registered on 28 Apr 1845 by James Hartley, of 45 Pole Street, who was present at the death.

Death Notice:

"On Monday last, Margaret Hartley, Pole-street, aged 29."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 3 May 1845

A little less than a year later, James Hartley remarried.

James Hartley, widower, a weaver, of 3 Mill Street, son of James and Ellen Hartley, of 3 Mill Street, married Alice Gardner, spinster, a winder, of North Road, daughter of Sarah and the late Thomas Gardner, of North Road, on 13 Apr 1846 at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by T. Cookson and the witnesses were James and Margaret Gardner, of Duke Street, Preston. Any joy this second marriage brought was soon dashed when one week later, James buried two of his children. His son William, aged 5, and his daughter Mary, aged 2, were both buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 20 Apr 1846.

The following year James and Alice had their first child together, but James' son John apparently died in early 1848, aged 2 years. I believe that he was buried in the churchyard of St Augustine's Catholic Church, but those records appear to be missing. James and Alice's second child, James Jr, also died in infancy in about 1850, and may have also been buried at St Augustine's Church. Their daughter Cecily was born in 1849, followed by another son they called James, who was born on 23 Jan 1851 and was baptized James Hartly (sic) on 26 Jan 1851 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Thomas and Esther Cooper.

In 1851 James Hartley, a cotton weaver, aged 35, was living at 4 Gordon Place, Preston with his second wife Alice, aged 28, and four children, Alice's son William Gardner, a creeler, aged 9; and her daughter Sarah Gardner, aged 7; and their children Cecily Hartley, aged 2; and James Hartley, aged 2 months. James Sr was born in Brindle, Alice was born in Whiteash, William was born in Wheelton, Sarah was born in Houghton, and the youngest two were born in Preston. Their young son James died later that year and they went on to name another son James, who was born on 25 Jan 1853 and was baptized on 28 Jan 1853 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with only one sponsor, Elizabeth Hughes.

Over the next fourteen years James and Alice had another six children, losing at least one, another daughter they called Ellen, in infancy.

James Hartley Sr of 15 St Walburge St., Preston, died on 24 Sep 1879, and was buried on 29 Sep 1879 in a private grave, B-389, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery.

Death Notice:

"PRESTON - Since our last...James Hartley, St. Walburge-street, 64;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Oct 1879

Alice (Gardner) Hartley, of 77 Brook Street, died on 24 Mar 1892, and was buried on 1 Apr 1892 in the private grave at Preston Cemetery where her husband had been buried thirteen years earlier.

Death Notice:

"PRESTON - Since our last...Alice Hartley, Brook-street, 67;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 9 Apr 1892

Note 1: The detailed information on Margaret (Stanley) Hartley's death in 1845 was taken from a copy of her death certificate posted on-line.

Note 2: In total, James Hartley fathered a total of fourteen children, four with Margaret and ten with Alice. Details on request.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Ellen HARTLEY:

As all of their children were born before the start of civil registration in 1837 - which would have given us their mother's maiden name - it is difficult to be certain, but I believe that John and Ellen were the couple married in 1813.

John Hartley, a weaver, and Ellen Woods, a spinster, both of the Parish of Samlesbury, were married on 7 Jan 1813 at St Leonard the Less Parish Church in Samlesbury. They were married, by licence, by Edmund Stregfellow Radcliffe, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were George Boys and Ann Hothersall. At this time, Edmund Radcliffe was the Curate at St Leonard's Parish Church in Walton-le-Dale.

John and Ellen started their lives together in or near Samlesbury, and baptized their first child at the Catholic chapel there. John Richard Hartley was born on 6 May 1815, the son of John and Helen Hartley, and was baptized at St Mary and St John Southworth Catholic Church in Samlesbury. He was baptized by John Waring, but the date of baptism was not recorded. The sponsors were Reverend Richard Billington and Ann Hothersall. By the time of their second child's birth, they had settled in Preston. William Austin Hartley was baptized William Augustine Hearty (sic) on 14 Mar 1817 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, son of John and Ellen, and the sponsors were Henry Hothersall and Betty Hothersa (sic).

John and Ellen's third child was a daughter the called Mary Ann. She was baptized Mary Ann Heartley (sic) on 22 Sep 1819 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John and Ellen Cope.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists John Hartley at 13 King Street with Ellen, and their children, Richard, aged 5; William, aged 3; and Mary Ann, aged 1. The ages of the parents were not recorded. Two years later John was listed in the 1822 Pigot's Directory, under Bakers and Flour Dealers, at 13 King-street. It was in that year that their fourth and last child was born.

John HARTLEY:

Although they had already called their eldest son John Richard, it seems he was more commonly called Richard, and they named their third son John as well. John Hartley was baptized on 2 Dec 1822, the son of John and Hellen (sic), and the sponsors were William and Frances Hornby. He lived 14 years and was buried on 15 Feb 1838 in St Wilfrid's Cemetery. His surname was spelled Heartley in the burial transcript.

Two years after losing their youngest son, they lost their two older sons within less than three months of each other.

William Austin HARTLEY:

William Austin Hartley, who was born in Preston in 1817, died in Preston on 9 Apr 1840 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 23 years.

Death Notice:

"On Thursday last, in this town, of a rapid decline, Mr. William Hartley, formerly of the English Catholic College, Lisbon, aged 23. His talents, and mild and virtuous disposition, won him the esteem and affection of all who knew him; and it will console his distant friends, as it does those who attended his sick-bed, to know that his last illness was borne with truly exemplary christian piety and resignation."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Apr 1840

John Richard HARTLEY:

Father John Richard Hartley, who was born in Samlesbury in 1815, died in Preston on 20 Jun 1840 and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 25 years.

Death Notice:

"On Saturday last, aged 25, at the house of his parents, King-street, the Rev. J. R. Hartley, formerly of the English College, Lisbon, and late of St. Edmund's, Old Hall Green. The estimation in which he was held by his superiors at College, and the admiration and attachment of those who knew him at home, are testimonies in his favour, equalled only by the fortitude and resignation with which he followed his late amiable brother, who, but ten weeks before was borne to the grave from the same house."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 27 Jun 1840

At the time of the 1841 census John Hartley, a provision dealer, aged c. 60, was living in King Street, Preston with his wife Ellen, aged c. 60, and their only surviving child, Mary, aged c. 20. Also staying with them was Jane Carter, aged c. 20; and Mary Collins, aged c. 15, both millinery apprentices. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire.

John Hartley Sr, a grocer, died on 20 Mar 1843 at Preston, aged 65, but I have been unable to find the record of his burial. I believe that he was buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but the records of their early burials appear to be missing.

Mary Ann Hartley, spinster, of Knowsley Street, aged 31, a school mistress, the daughter of Ellen and the late John Hartley, of Knowsley Street, married John Meagher, a bachelor, of King Street, aged 27, an agent for a manufacturer, the son of John and Ellen Meagher of Manchester, on 30 Sep 1850 at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by T. Cooper and the witnesses were Joseph Lake of Syke Hill, and Jane Carter of Lytham.

At the time of the 1851 census John Meagher, an agent to a cotton manufacturer, aged 26, was living at 12 Knowsley Street, Preston with his wife Mary, aged 31, and his widowed mother-in-law Ellen Hartley, aged 72. Also staying with them was a lodger, Elizabeth Hanlon, a governess, aged 26. John Meagher and his lodger were born in Ireland, Mary was born in Preston, and Ellen was born in Samlesbury.

Mrs Ellen Hartley died sometime after 1851 and may have been the Ellen Hartley of Cuerdale, who was buried on 3 Sep 1852 in the churchyard at St Leonard the Less Parish Church in Samlesbury, aged 72 years.

Note 1: When Mary Ann Hartley was married in 1850 I suspect that the priest inadvertently switched the bride and grooms' addresses and that John Meagher lived in Knowsley Street and Mary Ann was still living with her widowed mother in King Street.

Note 2: Mary Ann (Hartley) Meagher, of Priory Street, the wife of John Meagher, a cloth looker, was buried on 5 Aug 1860 in grave, J-108, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 40 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of George and Grace HARWOOD:

George Harwood, of Ribchester, and Grace Eastham, of Dutton, were married on 26 Jul 1824 at St Wilfrid's Parish Church in Ribchester. They were married after Banns by James Quartley, Vicar, and the witnesses were Thomas Forrest and Thomas Gregson. The bride and groom both signed the register with an X. They were said to have been married "with consent of parents" but I believe this was incorrect as all the marriages during that period contained the same notation. If the ages given in other records, including their death and burial records, are correct, they would have both been in their early twenties when they married and would not have needed their parents consent.

It's difficult to determine how many children George and Grace may have had as they moved around quite a bit and locating baptism records is difficult. I have identified eight children, even without finding all of their baptism details. Their first known child was Ann, who was born c. 1826. Ann was followed by another daughter, who unfortunately did not survive infancy.

Ellen HARWOOD:

Although I can find no record of Ellen's baptism, I am fairly certain that she was the daughter of George and Grace. When she was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 Dec 1831 her address was recorded as Edmund Street, Preston, and according to the Preston electoral rolls, George Harwood, a dresser, was living at 5 Edmund Street in 1832. The burial transcript records Ellen's age simply as "infant", so it's impossible to estimate her year of birth.

George and Grace's next known child was Thomas, who was born c. 1831, followed by John in about 1833, and another daughter they called Ellen, who was born c. 1836. The first child that I have found birth and baptism records for, another daughter, also died in infancy.

Martha HARWOOD:

Martha Harwood was born on 25 Jul 1837, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 30 Jul 1837, with sponsors James Bonny and Elizabeth Clithero (sic).

George and Grace's next child also died in infancy.

George HARWOOD (1):

George Harwood, the first of two sons to be given that name, was born on 25 Jun 1840, and was baptized three days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors James Livesey and Ann Parkinson. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Jul 1840, aged 5 days, although the burial transcript records his age incorrectly as 5 years old.

At the time of the 1841 census George Harwood, a dresser, aged c. 40, was living in Farington, Penwortham with his wife Grace, aged c. 35, and their five surviving children, Ann, aged c. 15; Thomas, aged 10; John, aged 8; Ellen, aged 5; and Martha, aged 3. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire.

Some time after 1841 the family moved back to Preston where their last known child was born.

George HARWOOD (2):

George Harwood was born on 13 May 1845, and was baptized on 18 May 1845, with sponsors William Gradwell and Jane Hall. He lived just two weeks and was buried on 29 May 1845 in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

George and Grace seemed to move frequently and by 1851 they were living in Yorkshire, but by 1861 they had settled down in Blackburn, where they remained for the rest of their days. At the time of the 1861 census George Harwood, a cotton loomer, aged 59, was living at 67 Randal Street, Blackburn with Grace, aged 58, and their daughter Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged 26. Also staying with them was their married daughter Ann Cross, a cotton weaver, aged 34; and her husband John Cross, a cotton weaver, aged 32. George was listed as born in Ribchester, Grace and Ann in Dilworth, Ellen in Preston, and Ann's husband John Cross in Preston. George died at their Randall Street address in January 1871.

George Harwood, son of Roger, of 67 Randall Street, was buried on 29 Jan 1871 in a private grave, D-2105, in a Catholic section of Blackburn Cemetery, aged 70 years.

At the time of the 1871 census Grace Harwood, a recent widow, aged 69, was living at 67 Randall Street, Blackburn with her unmarried daughter Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged 36. Also staying with them was a boarder, James Mitchell, a canal lock keeper, aged 39, from Houghton. This census records Grace's birthplace as Longridge, a village in the township of Dilworth. Grace died in Blackburn five years later.

Grace Harwood, relict of George, of 67 Randall Street, was buried on 29 Feb 1876 [a leap year] in a private grave, D-2105, in a Catholic section of Blackburn Cemetery, aged 74 years.

Death Notice:

"Deaths...Harwood - Grace Harwood, Randall-street, aged 74 years"

Published in the Blackburn Standard, Sat., 26 Feb 1876

Note 1: The witnesses to George and Grace's wedding, Thomas Forrest and Thomas Gregson, witnessed many wedding during that period and may have been church officials.

Note 2: George Harwood was baptized on 3 Oct 1800 at St Peter and St Paul Catholic Chapel in Ribchester, the son of Roger and Ellen Harwood, with sponsors Thomas Racliff and Mary Barrot. Roger Harwood, a weaver, and Ellen Barrot, a spinster, both of Blackburn, were married on 11 Nov 1783 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Blackburn. They were married after Banns by Thomas Starkie, Vicar, and the witnesses were Peter Nevill and Roger Noblet. The bride and groom signed the register with an X.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Mary HATCH:

Thomas Hatch and Mary Barker, both of Preston, were married on 22 Dec 1817 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were Nancy Wilding and Lawrence Tomlison. Thomas, Mary and Nancy signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas and Mary settled in Preston, where they baptized seven children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with James, who was baptized on 2 Feb 1818, with sponsors Thomas Barker and Ann Wilding. He was followed by William, who was baptized on 19 Oct 1820, with sponsors Thomas and Jane Wilding. Two years later, their eldest child died.

James HATCH (1):

James Hatch, who was born in 1818, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Apr 1822, aged 2 years. Thomas and Mary's third child also died in infancy.

James HATCH (2):

James Hatch was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 28 Sep 1823, with sponsors Thomas and Margaret Barker. He lived less than one year and was almost certainly the child buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Jul 1824, with no first name or abode recorded, and with the age recorded as "infant".

Thomas and Mary's fourth child was Henry, who was baptized on 8 May 1825, with sponsors Thomas Hodgson and Margaret Barker. Less than a year after Henry's birth, Thomas and Mary lost another child.

William HATCH:

William Hatch, who was born in 1820, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Mar 1826, aged 5 years.

Thomas and Mary's fifth child was Charles, who was baptized on 30 Jul 1826, with sponsors James Butler and Margaret Barker. He was followed by Margaret, who was baptized on 18 Jan 1829, with sponsors Robert Mallon and Mary Dunderdale; then Noah, their seventh and last child, who was baptized on 13 Nov 1831, with sponsors Thomas and Sarah Barker.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list, under "Names of Persons Claiming to be Inserted in the List of Electors, but Rejected by the Revising Barristers, District no. 2", Thomas Hatch, six months residence, 42 Everton Gardens. He died at Everton Gardens two years later.

Thomas Hatch, of Everton Gardens, was buried in the churchyard at St Paul's Parish Church on 31 Jan 1834, aged 39 years. Mary continued to live at their Everton Gardens address, where their youngest son died three years later.

Noah HATCH:

Noah Hatch, of Everton Gardens, who was born in 1831, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 9 Oct 1837, aged 5 years.

A few months after Noah's death Mary (Barker) Hatch was remarried to William Ormandy and had three more children, including one, Mary Ann Ormandy, who died in infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 8 May 1842.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Grace HATCH:

John Hatch and Grace Hodgkinson, both of Preston, were married on 8 Mar 1791 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Nicholson, Curate, and the witnesses were John Waterfall and William Hodgkinson. Grace signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where Grace's surname was spelled Hoskinson.

It would appear that Grace already had a child when she married John Hatch, who may have been the child's father. Mary Catherine Hoskinson was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 May 1790. The baptism transcripts record her parents as John and Grace Hoskinson, and the sponsors H. Hubersty and Mary Cuerden. The first child born to the couple after their marriage was Mary, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 4 Jan 1792, with sponsors Michael Dilworth and Helen Grimshaw. She was followed by Ellen, who was baptized Helen Hach on 6 Jan 1794, with sponsors John Waterfall and Helen Clarkson; then Sarah, who was baptized on 7 Oct 1795, with sponsors Henry Cuerden and Elizabeth Flannigan; Ann, who was baptized on 3 Oct 1797, with sponsors James Walmsley and Jane Richardson; and Alice, who was baptized on 14 Sep 1800, with sponsors William Hatch and Alice Waterhouse.

There then appears the gap in the St Wilfrid's records caused by the missing register, so there is no way to know exactly home may children John and Grace may have had between 1803 and 1812, but we do know from other records that they had Elizabeth in about 1804, Grace in about 1805, and James in about 1808. Grace died in infancy and was buried on 20 Nov 1806 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, where it was recorded that she was the daughter of John Hatch, and was aged 1 year.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists John Hatch, aged 44, living in the Shambles with Grace, aged 38, and eight children, Catherine, aged 20; Mary, aged 18; Elling (Ellen), aged 16; Sarrah (Sarah), aged 14; Ann, aged 12; Alice, aged 8; Elizabeth, aged 5; and James, aged 2. Their last known child, another daughter they called Grace, was born four years later. She was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 20 Mar 1814, with sponsors Joseph and Mary Latus. Three years later, they lost another child. Ann Hatch, who was born in 1797, was buried on 23 Jun 1817 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 19 years. It was noted in the burial register that she was a Papist (Catholic).

John and Grace's daughter Alice was married in 1820. William Woodhouse, a bachelor, and Alice Hatch, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 19 Aug 1820 at St John's Parish Church. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were Margaret Smith and Lawrence Tomlison. William, Alice and Margaret all signed the marriage register with an X.

James HATCH:

It is believed that the James Hatch, of Old Friary, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 Apr 1826 was the son of John and Grace. His age was not recorded in the burial transcripts, but the family were living at Old Friary (also known as Old Priory) at the time. Their son James would have been about 18 years old in 1826.

Rachel HATCH:

I can find no record of the baptism of Rachel Hatch, who may have died shortly after birth and given an emergency baptism at the bedside. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Oct 1831, where her age was recorded simply as "infant". She was almost certainly not the child of John and Grace Hatch, but may have been a grandchild. The only evidence of her being a member of this family being her abode, Old Friary.

John and Grace's youngest daughter Grace was married in 1832. John Townley, a bachelor, and Grace Hatch, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 11 May 1832 at St John's Parish Church. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were James and Grace Townley. Grace and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. Grace (Hoskinson) Hatch died later that year.

Grace HATCH:

Grace Hatch, of Old Friary, who was born in about 1770, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Nov 1832, aged 62 years. There was no death notice published.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list John Hatch, a weaver, living at 13 Old Priory (Old Friary), and it was from an address in Old Friary that his son-in-law, William Woodhouse, died the following year. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Mar 1833, aged 33 years.

Alice (Hatch) Woodhouse did not remain a widow for long. James Parkinson, a bachelor, and Alice Woodhouse, a widow, both of Preston, were married on 7 Dec 1833 at St John's Parish Church. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Edward Shirlaker and Grace Townley (Alice's married sister). The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Sometime after his wife's death, John Hatch went to stay with his married daughter Alice, and on the night of the 1841 census James Parkinson, a cotton engine manager, aged c. 25, was living in Appleton Row (also known as Harrison's Hill), Preston with Alice, aged c. 35, and four children, Nancy, a power cotton carder, aged c. 15; Rachel, a power cotton carder, aged c. 15; Richard, aged 10; and Mary, aged 1. Living with them was Alice's father John Hatch, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 75. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. John Hatch died five years later.

John HATCH:

John Hatch, of Canal Street, who was born in about 1764, died on 9 Nov 1846 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 82 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last, aged 82, John Hatch, Canal-street."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 14 Nov 1846

Note: Further details on Alice's marriage to William Woodhouse can be found HERE.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Ann HAYDOCK:

William Haydock and Ann Snape do not appear to have ever been married officially, i.e. in a Church of England church. The only record I can find of their marriage was at St Wilfrid's Chapel, which at the time would not have been a legal marriage. William Haydoc (sic) and Ann Snape were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel in Nov 1823, witnessed by John Snape and Mary Kellet. The exact date of the marriage was not recorded.

William and Ann settled initially in Preston and baptized five children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with George, who was baptized on 22 Aug 1824, with sponsors George Snape and Martha Woods. He was followed by Thomas, who was born in about 1827 but was not baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, then William, who was baptized William Haddock on 24 Jul 1829, with sponsors Richard Wearing and Helen Cooke; and Oliver, who was baptized on 20 Nov 1831, with sponsors George Snape and Helen Holden.

William and Ann seem to have moved houses in around 1832 as the 1832 Preston electoral rolls lists William Haydock, a spinner, living at 29 Paradise Street and 19 Park Road. Their twins were born two years later. Jane and Helen Haydoc (sic) were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 18 May 1834. Jane's sponsors were Richard Rose and Jane Slater, and Ellen's sponsors were John Dewhurst and Agnes Nixon. Both girls died in infancy.

Ellen HAYDOCK:

Ellen Haydock, of 2 George Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Sep 1834, aged 15 weeks.

Jane HAYDOCK:

Jane Haydock was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 20 Dec 1835, where her age was recorded simply as "infant" and no abode was recorded.

William and Ann eventually left Preston and on the night of the 1841 census William Haydock, a cotton spinner, aged c. 35, was living at Lower Green in the village of Cuerden, near Leyland with Ann, aged c. 35, and four children, George, a cotton spinner, aged c. 15; Thomas, a cotton spinner, aged c. 15; William, a cotton spinner, aged 13; and Oliver, aged 10. Also staying with them, presumably as lodgers, were Robert Clayton, a cotton spinner, aged c. 20; Mary Clayton, aged c. 25; John Clayton, aged 1; and Jane Cotham, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 80. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

The family's stay in Cuerden was not permanent and they were back in Preston by the time their eldest son was married. George Haydock, the son of William and Ann Haydock, and Esther Collinson, the daughter of John and Ann Collinson, were married on 12 May 1845 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by Robert Haver, and the witnesses were James Lamb and Norah Collinson.
 

Marriage of George Haydock to Esther 
      Collinson


William and Ann's son Thomas Haydock married Mary Howard at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 27 Jan 1850, witnessed by Henry Howard and Mary Ann Hodgkinson. Thomas' father died ten days later.

William Haydock, of Dale Street, who was born in about 1805, died on 6 Feb 1850, aged 44 years. He was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery or in the churchyards at either St John's Parish Church or St Ignatius Catholic Church. Dale Street is a little more than half a mile from the site of St Augustine's Catholic Church, and it may be that William was buried in the churchyard there, but their early burial register is apparently missing.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Wednesday last, Wm. Haydock, Dale-street, aged 44;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 9 Feb 1850

William Haydock Jr and Margaret Dover, both of Preston, were married on 15 Sep 1850 at St Ignatius Catholic Church. They were married by Richard Cooper and the witnesses were John Anderton and Elizabeth Dover. Two months later, William and Ann's youngest son was married. Oliver Haydock, a bachelor, aged 18, a confectioner, of 28 Dale Street, the son of the late William Haydock, a spinner, and Alice Halsall, a spinster, aged 18; a piecer, of North Road, the daughter of Edward Halsall, a spinning master, were married on 17 Nov 1850 at St John's Parish Church. They were married by John Kitton, Curate, and the witnesses were Robert Fisher and Sarah Gibson. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

At the time of the 1851 census William Haydock, a cotton spinner, aged 21, was living at 7 Crown Street, Preston with his wife Margaret, aged 22. Living with them was his widowed mother Ann Haydock, a nurse, aged 46. Also staying with them were three lodgers, Maria Coupe, widow, a power loom weaver, aged 33; and her two children, Alice, a scholar, aged 10; and John, a scholar, aged 4. They were all listed as born in Preston. Ann's married son Thomas Haydock, a provision dealer, aged 24, was living at 12 Back Lane, Preston with his wife Mary, aged 24, and their daughter Sarah, aged 2. Living with him as lodgers were his younger brother Oliver Haydock, a sugar boiler, aged 19; his wife Alice, a cotton piecer, aged 19; Robert Howard, a spinner, aged 26; and Robert Douley, a labourer, aged 22. With the exception of Robert Douley, who was born in Ireland, they were all listed as born in Preston.

On the night of the 1861 census Ann Haydock, widow, a mangle keeper, aged 56, was living at 6 Friday Street, Preston. Living with her was her married son William, a cotton spinner, aged 31; his wife Margaret, a cotton winder, aged 32; and their two children, Thomas, a scholar, aged 7; and Ann, aged 2. They were all listed as born in Preston.

I can find no further record of Ann (Snape) Haydock after 1861. There is no record of her death or remarriage between 1861 and 1871, and she does not appear in the 1871 census anywhere in Lancashire.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ann HAYDOCK (WATSON):

Ann Haydock or Watson, of Walker's Yard, who was born in about 1747, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 Jan 1830, aged 82 years. For reasons we may never understand, her name was listed in the burial transcripts as Ann Haydock (Watson) and Ann Watson (Haydock). It may be that her married name was Haydock and her maiden name was Watson, and that people knew her by both names.

Thomas Haddock (sic) a weaver, and Anne Watson, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 22 Nov 1775 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Randall Andrews, Vicar, and the witnesses were Henry Barns and Richard Gornall. Thomas and Ann both signed the marriage register with an X.

If my calculations are correct, at the time of their marriage Thomas Haydock would have been about 30 years old and Ann would have been about 28 years old. This may be why they appear to have had only two children, both baptized at St John's Parish Church. John Haddock was born on 14 Nov 1776 and was baptized on 2 Dec 1776; and William Haddock was born and baptized on 16 Oct 1779, at which time their abode was recorded as Brockholes.

A Thomas Haddock, of Preston, was buried on 21 Apr 1816 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 70 years, making him about two years old than Ann. If this was her husband, it would mean that she was a widow for almost 14 years.

Ann was not listed in either the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses of Preston and there was no death notices published for her or Thomas. Neither left a Will, and I am unable to find any further information on this family.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Christopher and Elizabeth HAYES:

Christopher Hayes, a joiner, and Elizabeth Wilson, a spinster, both of Conder Green, were married on 2 Feb 1790 at St Mary's Parish Church in Lancaster. They were married after Banns by J. Thomas, Curate, and the witnesses were Edmund Gardner and James Carter. Elizabeth signed the marriage register with an X.

It is not known where Christopher and Elizabeth began their married life, or where their older children were born or baptized. The first child they baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel was Thomas, who was baptized Thomas Hays on 18 Dec 1796, with sponsors Lawrence Hall and Ann Miers. He was followed by John, who was baptized John Hays on 8 Jan 1800, with sponsors John Cuerden and Margaret Wilson; then Mary, who was baptized on 23 Aug 1802, with sponsors John Holden and Margaret Simpson. There then appears the gap in St Wilfrid's records, during which time Christopher and Elizabeth may have had one more child, a son called Christopher who was born in about 1804. He was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church in Preston on 22 Apr 1805, aged 1 year. The burial register records that he was the son of Christopher Hays (sic).

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Christopher Hays (sic) living in Vicar Street with Betty, and four children, Betty, Jane, Thomas, aged 13; and Mary, aged 7. Only the ages of the two youngest family members were recorded. Christopher and his family were not listed in the 1820 Catholic census, unless he was the Christopher Eays, aged 60, living at 42 Canal Street, with Mary Eays, aged 18. If this was actually Christopher Hayes and his youngest daughter, it is unclear why his wife and other children were not listed with him. Elizabeth (Wilson) Hayes is believed to have died seven years later.

Elizabeth HAYES:

Elizabeth Hayes, of Old Cock Yard, who was born in about 1763, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 Nov 1827, aged 64 years. There was no death notice published.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Christopher Hayes, a joiner, living at 5 Bridge Lane. He died two years later.

Christopher HAYES:

Christopher Hayes, of Friday Street, who was born in about 1755, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Mar 1834, aged 78 years. There was no death notice published, and he apparently did not leave a Will.

Note: Christopher and Elizabeth's son Thomas may have been the Thomas Hays who married Ellen Helmn in 1818. They named their eldest son Christopher.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Ellen HAYES:

Thomas Hays (sic), a bachelor, and Ellen Helmn (sic), a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 17 Aug 1818 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were John Walmsley and Lawrence Tomlison. Thomas and Ellen both signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas and Ellen's first child was Christopher, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 6 Feb 1820, with sponsors Peter Banks and Mary Hayes.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Thomas Hays, aged 23, living at 1 Hope Street with two children, Ann, aged 3; and Christopher, aged 1. If Ann's age was recorded correctly, she would have been born before Thomas and Ellen married. The fact that Ellen was not listed may mean that she was not a Catholic.

Thomas and Ellen's second known child was Richard, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 13 Jan 1822, with sponsors Michael Owen and Ellin Marsden. Sometime after Richard's birth the family left Preston for a time and their third known child was baptized in Wesham, near Kirkham. Elizabeth Hayes was born on 26 Nov 1824 and was baptized on 5 Dec 1824 at The Willows Catholic Chapel at Wesham, with sponsors William Carter and Helen Walton. It would appear that the handwriting in the original register was difficult to read and her parents names were transcribed (in Latin) as "Thomae Kays (or Haeys) et Helenae (olim Helme)", of Salwick. They didn't stay in Salwick for long, and next moved to Catforth, where their fourth known child was born. Mary Hayes was born on 3 Jun 1827 and was baptized Maria Hayes on 10 Jun 1827 at St Mary's Newhouse Catholic Church in Newsham, with sponsors Thomas and Margaret Carter. The baptism register records her parents as Thomas Hayes and Helen Helm, married Catholics, of Catforth.

Thomas and Ellen eventually returned to Preston, and baptized one last child at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Joseph Hayes was baptized on 21 Jun 1829, with sponsors Peter Dowd and Ann Atkinson. Joseph apparently died in infancy, before 1841. On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Hayes, a cotton weaver, aged c. 45, was living in Back Canal Street, Preston with Ellen, aged c. 45, and four children, Christopher, a flax spinner, aged c. 20; Richard, a cotton stripper, aged c. 15; Betty, a flax spinner, aged 10; and Mary, aged 5. They were all listed as born in Lancashire, but the ages given for the youngest two children are off by several years.

Over the next few years three of Thomas and Ellen's children were married, all at St John's Parish Church in Preston, two of them on the same day. Richard Hays (sic), a bachelor, aged 25, an overlooker, of Fylde Road, the son of Thomas Hayes, a weaver, and Mary Livesey, a spinster, aged 24, a spinner, of Brows Square, the daughter of John Livesey, a weaver, were married on 6 Nov 1847. They were married by John Wilson, Curate, and the witnesses were George Rose and Mary Hays. The bride and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Richard Dewhurst, a bachelor, aged 21, a tin man, of Walker Street, the son of Thomas Dewhurst, a weaver, and Elizabeth Hays (sic), a spinster, aged 22, a weaver, of North Road, the daughter of Thomas Hays, a weaver, were married on 6 Nov 1847. They were married by John Wilson, Curate, and the witnesses were William Thornton and Rosanna Green. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

George Rose, a bachelor, aged 22, a grinder, of Bedford Street, the son of the late James Rose, a shoemaker, and Mary Hayes, a spinster, aged 21, a frame tenter, of Fylde Road, the daughter of Thomas Hayes, a weaver, were married on 23 Sep 1849. They were married by John Wilson, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard Jenkinson and Elizabeth Wareing. The bride and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. Mary's father was described as the "late" Thomas Hayes, an obvious error.

At the time of the 1851 census Thomas Heys (sic), a hand loom weaver, aged 57, was living at 82 Singleton Row, Preston with his wife Ellen, a hand loom weaver, aged 65. Living with them was their married daughter Mary Rose, a frame tenter, aged 23; her husband George Rose, a stripper of cotton, aged 23; and their daughter Ann Rose, aged 1. Ellen was listed as born in Stonyhurst, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Ellen (Helme) Hayes died two years later.

Mrs Ellen HAYES:

Ellen Hayes, of Singleton Row, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Mar 1853, aged 65 years.

On the night of the 1861 census George Rose, a cotton card grinder, aged 33, was living at 48 Crown Street, Preston with his wife Mary, a cotton drawing frame tenter, aged 34. Living with them was Mary's widowed father Thomas Heyes (sic), a cotton hand loom weaver, aged 64. In this census Mary is listed as born in Catforth.

This is the last confirmed record I can find of Thomas Hayes.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Sarah HAYES:

James Hayes and Sara Anderson were married on 26 Dec 1802 at St Nicholas' Catholic Church in Dublin, Ireland, witnessed by Lawrence Anderson and Elizabeth Hayes.

At least three of James and Sarah's children were born in Dublin, beginning with William, who was baptized William Hays on 8 Oct 1804. He was followed by Nicholas, who was baptized on 9 Jun 1806, where he was recorded as the son of James Hayes and Sarah Andrews (sic). Their third child was Mary Ann, who was baptized on 23 Oct 1808. All three were baptized at St Catherine's Catholic Church in Dublin. They also had sons John, born in about 1811, and James, born in about 1814, but I have not found the record of their baptisms, so do not know if they too were born in Dublin. At some point in time the family moved to Preston and baptized the first of four children at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

Peter Hayes was baptized on 6 Oct 1816, with sponsors James Scott and Elizabeth Bryant. He was followed by Charles, who was baptized Charles Haye at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 28 Mar 1819, with sponsors John Bryant and Mary Dilworth.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists James Hayes, aged 44, living at 10 St John Street with Sarah, aged 36, and seven children, William, aged 15; Nicholas, aged 13; Mary Ann, aged 11; John, aged 9; James, aged 6; Peter, aged 3; and Charles, aged 1. The following year, their eighth known child was born.

Sarah Hayes was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 29 Apr 1821, with sponsors William and Susan McWilliam. She was followed by Robert, who was baptized Robert Hays at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 13 Jun 1824, with sponsors William and Susan McWillom (sic).

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list James Hayes, a hawker, living at 12 St John Street, where he died two years later.

James HAYES:

James Hayes, of St John Street, who was born in Ireland in about 1772, died in Preston and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 Mar 1834, aged 61 years.

On the night of the 1841 census Sarah Hayes, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 60, was living in Pole Street, Preston with Marian (Mary Ann), a milliner and dress maker, aged c. 30; James, an apprentice attorney's clerk, aged c. 25; and Robert, an apprentice brush maker, aged c. 15. Only Robert was listed as born in Lancashire. Robert may have been apprenticed to his older brother Nicholas, a brush maker.

At the time of the 1851 census Sarah Hayes, widow, a housekeeper, aged 70, was living at 32 Pole Street with her unmarried daughter Mary Ann, a milliner, aged 39. Living with them was a lodger, James Tomlinson, widower, a retired bookkeeper, aged 78. Sarah and Mary Ann were listed as born in Dublin, Ireland, and their lodger was born in Walton-le-Dale. Sarah (Anderson) Hayes died eight years later.

Sarah Hayes, of St John Street, widow of James Hayes, a labourer, died on 29 Mar 1859 and was buried on 1 Apr 1859 in a private grave, A-190, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 79 years. Hers was the second interment, buried 20 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last, in the 79th year of her age, Sarah, relict of the late Mr. James Hayes, St. John-street."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 2 Apr 1859

Note: In 1841 Ancestry.com has indexed the family under the surname Hages, and has mis-read Sarah's age as 40 years rather than 60 years.



The Family of William and Isabella HAYES:

At some point, James and Sarah's eldest son William moved to Wigan, where he was married in 1828. William Hayes and Isabella Hickman, both of Wigan, were married on 8 Jan 1828 at All Saints Parish Church in Wigan. They were married after Banns by Edward Hill, Curate, and the witnesses were Robert Fairclough and Mary Clarkson.

Shortly after marrying in Wigan, William and Isabella settled in Preston, where they baptized their first child later that year.

James John HAYES:

James John Hayes was baptized on 25 Nov 1828 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Nicholas Hayes and Mary Hickman. He lived less than two years and was buried on 26 May 1830 in St Wilfrid's Cemetery. Four months later they baptized another son they called James, who was baptized on 24 Sep 1830 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors James and Marianne Hayes.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list William Hayes, a brushmaker, living at 5 Fox Street, and it was in that year that their twins were born. Charles Hayes was baptized on 6 Aug 1832 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Richard Smith and Ellen Houghton. His twin brother did not survive infancy.

Joseph HAYES (1):

Joseph Hayes was also baptized on 6 Aug 1832, with sponsors Robert Fairclough and Ellen Hays. The baptism transcripts record their surname as Hays, and their mother's first name as Eliza. Joseph lived 10 months and was buried on 23 Jun 1833 in St Wilfrid's Cemetery. The following year, William and Isabella had a second son they called Joseph.

Joseph HAYES (2):

Joseph Hayes was baptized on 13 Jul 1834 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John and Elizabeth Turner. Sadly, this child also died in infancy, and was buried on 3 Jul 1836, aged 2 years. Just two weeks before Joseph's death, William and Isabella had another son.

Richard HAYES:

Richard Hayes was born on 19 Jun 1836 and was baptized the same day at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. The sponsors were John Hays (sic) and Mary Ann Hickman. The family surname was spelled Hays in the baptism register. Richard lived nine months and was buried on 5 Apr 1837. The burial transcript records his abode as John Street, but I suspect that it was actually St John Street, the address given when his brother Joseph was buried the year before.

William and Isabella's daughter Ann, their first daughter, was born on 5 Feb 1838 and was baptized the next day at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors Nicholas and Helen Hayes. She was followed by Nicholas, who was born on 7 Dec 1839 and was baptized the next day at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors John Corbishley and Margaret Arrowsmith. Nicholas died in infancy and was buried on 16 Mar 1841 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church, aged 15 months.

At the time of the 1841 census William Hayes, a publican, aged c. 35, was living at the Green Man Inn in Lord Street with his wife Isabella, aged 34, and three children, James, aged 10; Charles, aged 8; and Ann, aged 3. Also staying with them was William's unmarried sister, Sarah Hayes, a dressmaker, aged 20. William was listed as born in Ireland, and the rest of the household were born in Lancashire. Also living with them was Rose Doran, a female servant, aged c. 20; John Brown, a journeyman brush maker, aged c. 50; Joseph Sleth, a journeyman brush maker, aged 32; and Hugh McFarlane, a journeyman tailor, aged c. 25. William Hayes died later that same year.

William Hayes, of Lord Street, who was born in Dublin, Ireland in 1804, died on 8 Dec 1841 and was buried two days later in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church, aged 37 years.

Death Notice:

"On Wednesday last, much respected, Mr. William Hayes, late of the Green Man Inn, in this town, aged 38."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Dec 1841

Isabella Hayes must have been pregnant at the time of William's death as she gave birth to their last child four months later. William Hayes was born on 24 Apr 1842 and was baptized the same day at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Robert and Sarah Hayes. At the time of the 1851 census Isabella Hayes, a cook, aged 37 (sic), was living and working at the Catholic Blind Asylum at 20 St Ann Street, Liverpool. The Governess of the school was Eliza Hayes, aged 28, from Dublin, Ireland. She may have been a relation of Isabella's late husband. Their son William, a scholar, aged 9, was staying with his grandparents, James and Ann Hickman, in Wigan.

Isabella eventually became a Catholic school teacher, and at the time of the 1861 census was a school mistress in a Catholic school, aged 54, living in Jumps Lane, Lydiate, with her widowed father James Hickman, a former joiner, aged 80, They were both listed as having been born in Wigan. Also staying with them were three lodgers, John Jump, a 50 year old widower, and his two children, Margaret, aged 15; and Thomas, aged 13.

By 1871 Isabella was aged 64 years and was living with her youngest son, William Hayes, a grocer, aged 28, and his wife Laura, aged 25, at 306 Derby Road, Bootle. William was listed as born in Preston, his wife was born in Manchester, and his mother was born in Wigan. Ten years later Isabella was aged 75 and still living with her son William and his wife Laura. William was a provision merchant, aged 38, living at 58 Everton Road, Everton, with his wife Laura, aged 34, and six children, Edward, aged 8; Teresa, aged 6; Annie, aged 5; William, aged 3; Laura, aged 1, and Mary, aged 3 months. Also staying with them were two domestic servants, Kate Heuchan, aged 22, from Ireland; and Eliza Cunningham, aged 20, from Liverpool. All of their children were born in Liverpool and the three eldest were scholars.

Isabella (Hickman) Hayes died in 1882, aged 76 years, and her son William moved his family to London where in 1891 he was the landlord of the Kings Arms pub at 27 Aldersgate Street.

Note: Isabella Hickman was born on 7 Sep 1806 and was baptized Isabell Higman the same day at St John's Catholic Church in Wigan, the daughter of James and Ann Higman. The Godparents were James Roper and Mary Fiswick (probably Fishwick).



The Family of Robert and Sarah HAYES:

James and Sarah's son Robert Hayes married Sarah Duckett on 1 Jul 1847 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, witnessed by Richard and Elizabeth Duckett.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Thursday last, at the Catholic Chapel of St. Wilfred (sic), by the Rev. J. Gosford, Mr. Robt. Hayes, brushmaker, to Sarah, fourth daughter of Mr. Duckett, appraiser, both of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 3 Jul 1847

Robert and Sarah's first child was George, who was born on 30 Sep 1848 and was baptized on 1 Oct 1838 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors George and Alice Duckett. Their second child did not survive infancy.

Mary HAYES:

Mary Hayes was born on 22 Mar 1850 and was baptized the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Thomas and Mary Duckett. She died on 12 Jul 1850 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 4 months.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Yesterday week, Mary, daughter of Mr. Robert Hayes, brushmaker, Fishergate, aged 4 months."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 20 Jul 1850

On the night of the 1841 census Robert Hayes, a brush manufacturer employing two men and one apprentice, aged 27, was living at 28 Fishergate, Preston with his wife Sarah, a housekeeper, aged 29, and their son George, aged 2. Living with them was a servant, Roseann Townson, aged 14. They were all listed as born in Preston. At the time of the census Sarah would have been pregnant with their third child, who was born two weeks later.

Sarah Hayes was born on 15 Apr 1851 and was baptized the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Richard Duckett and Alice Seed. She was followed by a second daughter they called Mary, who was born on 28 Jun 1852 and was baptized the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Richard and Mary Duckett; then Elizabeth, who was born on 1 Mar 1854 and was baptized the following day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Richard and Mary Duckett; and the first of two daughters they called Alice, who was born on 27 Apr 1855 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the same day, with sponsors Evan and Jane Butler. She was followed by James, who was born on 9 May 1856 and was baptized the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John Westhead and Elizabeth Duckett.

Robert and Sarah's daughter Alice died on 24 Apr 1858, three days before her third birthday.

Alice Hayes, of St John Street, the daughter of Robert Hayes, a brush maker, was buried on 26 Apr 1858 in a private grave, A-180, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 2 years. Hers was the first interment, buried 22 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Saturday last, aged 3 years, Alice, fifth daughter of Mr. R. Hayes, St. John-street."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 1 May 1858

Robert and Sarah's eighth and last child was another daughter they called Alice, who was born on 23 Sep 1859 and was baptized the following day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Nicholas and Ellen Hayes. Alice's birth may have been a difficult one for Sarah, who died six weeks later.

Sarah (Duckett) Hayes, who was born in about 1821, died on 7 Nov 1859. Sarah Hayes, of Lancaster Road, the wife of Robert Hayes, a brush maker, was buried on 10 Nov 1859 in the private grave, A-180, in Preston Cemetery, aged 38 years. Hers was the second interment, buried 18 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last, deeply regretted by her family and friends, Sarah, the beloved wife of Mr. Robert Hayes, Stanley Buildings, aged 38."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Nov 1859

A little over a year after his first wife's death, Robert remarried. Robert Hayes, of Lancaster Road, the son of James Hayes, married Ellen Parkinson, of Preston, the daughter of Thomas Parkinson, on 12 Feb 1861 at St Augustine's Catholic Church. They were married by William Walker, and the witnesses were John Wood, John Westwood, and Ann Holderness, all of Preston.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES - On Tuesday last, at St Augustine's Church, by the Rev. W. Walker, Mr. Robert Hayes, of the Gutta Percha and India rubber depot, Stanley-buildings, to Ellen, youngest daughter of the late Mr. Thomas Parkinson, of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 16 Feb 1861

On the night of the 1861 census Robert Hayes, an India Rubber and Gutta Percha dealer, aged 36, was living in Lancaster Road with his second wife Ellen, aged 37, and four children, Sarah, a scholar, aged 9; Mary, a scholar, aged 8; Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 7; and James, a scholar, aged 4. They were all listed as born in Preston. Living with them was a servant, Louisa Hilton, a house servant, aged 30, who was born in Wigan. It is not known what became of Robert and Sarah's youngest child, Alice, who was not with the family on the night of the census.

At the time of the 1871 census Robert Hayes, an India Rubber merchant and boot and shoe dealer, aged 46, was living at 197 Lancaster Road South, Preston with Ellen, aged 45, and four unmarried children, George, a commercial clerk, aged 22; Sarah, an India rubber shopwoman, aged 19; Mary, an India rubber shopwoman, aged 18; and Elizabeth, an India rubber shopwoman, aged 17. Living with them were two servants, Mary Ann Flynn, a general servant, aged 15; and Elizabeth Barnes, a general servant, aged 19. Also staying with them was a niece, Winifred Mary Perkins, a scholar, aged 8. Winifred was born in Wolverhampton, Staffordshire. Ellen (Parkinson) Hayes died five years later.

Ellen Hayes, who was born in about 1823, died in Blackpool on 3 Sep 1876, aged 53 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 3rd inst., at Victoria House, Blackpool, Mrs. Robert Hayes, aged 53."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 9 Sep 1876

Robert Hayes married for a third time in 1880. The marriage of Robert Hayes to Martha Dearlove was registered in the first quarter of 1880 in the Old Fylde registration district, which included Blackpool, and on the night of the 1881 census Robert Hayes, an India rubber manufacturer, aged 52, and his third wife Martha, aged 43, were living as lodgers at 7 James Street, Bilton with Harrogate, Yorkshire, the home of William and Mary Barker. Robert was listed as born in Preston, and Martha was born in Bix, Oxfordshire.

By 1891 Robert had returned to Preston and at the time of the 1891 census Robert Hayes, an India rubber merchant, aged 65, was living at 9 Bairstow Street, Preston with Martha, aged 51. Living with them were two relatives, Jane Dearlove, a widow living on her own means, aged 84, who was born in Burnley; and Mary A Kitchen, a widow living on her own means, aged 83, who was born in Ireland. Also living with them was an unmarried servant, Mary McArdle, a general domestic servant, aged 21, who was born in Liverpool.

On the night of the 1901 census Robert Hayes, a retired India rubber dealer, aged 77, was living at 5 Bairstow Street, Preston with Martha, aged 61. Staying with them was an unmarried visitor, Mary J Dearlove, living on her own means, aged 37, who was born in Bristol. Robert died the following year.

Robert Hayes, of 5 Bairstow Street, who was born in Preston in 1824, died on 22 Aug 1902 and was buried three days later in the family grave, A-180, at Preston Cemetery, aged 78 years. His was the sixth interment, buried 10 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...HAYES - On the 22nd inst., at his residence, 5 Bairstow-street (suddenly), Robert Hayes, aged 78 years. R.I.P."

Published in the Preston Guardian, Sat., 23 Aug 1902

Probate Notice:

"HAYES Robert of 5 Bairstow-street Preston Lancashire gentleman died 22 August 1902 Probate Lancaster 27 October (1902) to Martha Hayes widow and George Hayes designer. Effects £1807 10s 2d."

At the time of the 1911 census Martha Hayes, a widow living on private means, aged 70, was living at 11 Cross Street, Preston with her unmarried niece, Mary Jane Dearlove, aged 47. Martha died five years later.

Martha (Dearlove) Hayes, of 11 Cross Street, Preston, who was born in Oxfordshire in about 1839, died in Preston on 10 Mar 1916, but was not buried in Preston Cemetery and I have been unable to find the location of her grave.

Probate Notice:

"HAYES Martha of 11 Cross-street Preston Lancashire widow died 10 March 1916 Probate London 9 June (1916) to Joseph Cockshutt solicitor and Anne Mary Jane Dearlove spinster. Effects £5110 18s 1d. resworn £5222 2s 1d."
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Jane HAYES:

Jane Hayes was born on 15 Oct 1850, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Nov 1850. She was the daughter of James and Mary Hayes, and the sponsors were James Myerscough and Ellen Stirzaker. She lived a little more than a year, dying on 27 Jan 1852, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 31 Jan 1852, aged 15 months. The burial transcripts spelled her surname Heys, incorrectly recorded her age as 15 years, and her abode as Ashton, although the family were living in Ladyman Street in Preston at the time of her death.

James Heys (sic), a bachelor, aged 19, a labourer in husbandry, of Ellel, the son of John Heys, husbandman, and Mary Wareing, a spinster, aged 17, a servant, of Forton, the daughter of Thomas Wareing, a husbandman, were married on 17 Nov 1837 at St Thomas' Catholic Chapel in Claughton-on-Brock. They were married by Henry Gradwell, and the witnesses were George Sharples and Elizabeth Gabbat. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

James and Mary's first five children were born in or near Forton, and were probably baptized at the Catholic Chapel in Claughton-on-Brock, but their records are still held at the chapel and are not readily accessible. Their first child was Ellen, who born in about 1838, but whose birth does not appear to have been registered. She was followed by John, who was born in 1840. When his birth was registered his surname was spelled Heys and his mother's maiden name was spelled Waring.

On the night of the 1841 census James Heys, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 20, was living in Forton, near Garstang, with Mary, aged c. 20, and two children, Ellen, aged 2; and John, aged 8 months. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

James and Mary's third child was Thomas, who was born in about 1843, followed by Sarah, born in 1844; and Joseph, born in 1846. In each case, their surname was spelled Heys in the birth registers. When Thomas and Sarah's births were registered their mother's maiden name was spelled Waring, and when Joseph's birth was registered it was spelled Wareing.

Sometime after Joseph's birth the family moved briefly to Preston. Ann Hayes was born on 21 Feb 1848 and was baptized St Wilfrid's Chapel six days later, with sponsors James Leach and Mary Wells. James' occupation on the railways may have caused the family to move around more than most families, and after Ann's birth they were on the move again. Their daughter Isabella was born in or near Milnthorpe, Westmorland and her birth was registered in the Kendal Registration District in the fourth quarter of 1848. By 1850 the family was back in Preston, where the above mentioned Jane was born in 1850.

It appears that James and Mary's daughter Ann died in infancy, as she was not listed with the family in 1851. On the night of the 1851 census James Heys (sic), a pointsman, aged 32, was living at 29 Hawkshead Street, Preston with Mary, aged 30, and six children, Helen, a cotton loom tenter, aged 13; John, a scholar, aged 10; Thomas, a scholar, aged 8; Sarah, a scholar, aged 6; Isabella, aged 2; and Jane, aged 5 months. Also staying with them was an unmarried cousin, Helen Waring, a cotton loom tenter, aged 19. Jane was listed as born in Preston, Isabella was born in Ockethwaite, Westmorland, and the rest of the household were born in Forton. On the night of the census James and Mary's son Joseph, aged 4, was staying with his grandparents, Thomas and Ellen Wareing, at Lime Kiln House in Forton. Thomas was an agricultural labourer, aged 66, and was born in Woodplumpton. Ellen was aged 72, and was born in Lathom.

Once settled back in Preston, James and Mary baptized three more children at St Wilfrid's Chapel. James Hayes was born in 1851 and his birth was registered in Preston in the second quarter of that year. The only baptism record I can find is confusing. James Hayes Waring, the son of James and Mary Waring, was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John Hays and Margaret Stirzaker. The date was recorded as 21 Nov 1851, but it is unclear whether that was his date of birth or the date of his baptism. Mary Hayes was born on 29 Dec 1853 and was baptized on 8 Jan 1854, with sponsors Daniel Ford and Ann Gilgun. She was followed by another daughter they called Jane, who was born on 24 Oct 1855 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors Thomas Hodges and Mary Shersicker (sic).

James and Mary's next four children were baptized at St Walburge's Catholic Church in Preston. Catherine Hayes was born on 1 Dec 1857 and was baptized five days later, with sponsors John Hayes and Mary Nixon. She was followed by Clara, who was born on 7 Aug 1860 and was baptized five days later, with sponsors Thomas Singleton and Elizabeth Cottam. At the time of the 1861 census James Hayes, a railway goods guard, aged 42, was living at 18 St Walburge's Street, Preston with his wife Mary, a housekeeper, aged 40, and ten children, John, a cotton weaver, aged 20; Thomas, a cotton piecer, aged 18; Sarah, a cotton weaver, aged 16; Joseph, a cotton creeler, aged 14; Isabella, a half-time cotton tenter and half-time scholar, aged 12; James, a half-time cotton reeler and half-time scholar, aged 9; Mary, a scholar, aged 7; Jane, a scholar, aged 5; Catherine, a scholar, aged 3; and Clara, aged 8 months. In this census Isabella is listed as born in Milnthorpe, Westmorland, and the five youngest children were listed as born in Preston.

James and Mary's fourteenth child was the first of two sons they called Robert, who was born on 10 Feb 1862 and was baptized at St Walburge's Church on 16 Feb 1862, with sponsors John Hayes and Catherine Stirzaker. He died in infancy: Robert Hayes, of St Walburge's Street, was buried on 7 Nov 1862 in a public grave, I-150, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 9 months.

James and Mary's fifteenth child was a second son they called Robert, but who was baptized Thomas Hayes. He was born on 17 Oct 1863 and was baptized at St Walburge's Church the following day, with sponsors John Taylor and Isabella Fullalove. When his birth was registered he was called Robert Hayes, and his mother's maiden name was spelled Waring.

Sometime after Robert's birth the family moved again, this time to Salford, near Manchester, where their sixteenth - and last - child was born. Elizabeth Ellen Hayes, of 61 Liverpool Road, Salford, was born on 7 Jan 1866 and was baptized on 21 Jan 1866 at St John the Evangelist Catholic Cathedral in Salford, with sponsors George McClean and Jane Johnson. Mary's maiden name was recorded as Waren in the baptism register.

On the night of the 1871 census James Hayes, a stone paver, aged 52, was living at 101 Liverpool Street in Salford with Mary, aged 50, and eight children, Sarah, a cotton weaver, aged 26; James, a gas fitter, aged 19; Mary, a cotton weaver, aged 17; Jane, a cotton weaver, aged 15; Catherine, a cotton weaver, aged 13; Clara, a scholar, aged 10; Robert, a scholar, aged 7; and Elizabeth Ellen, a scholar, aged 5. James, Mary and Sarah were listed as born in Forton, Elizabeth Ellen was born in Salford, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

On the night of the 1881 census James Hayes, a general labourer, aged 62, was living at 103 Liverpool Street in Salford with Mary, aged 60, and three unmarried children, Sarah, a cotton weaver, aged 36; Robert, a general labourer, aged 18; and Elizabeth Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged 15. Living with them was their married daughter Jane Allen, a cotton weaver, aged 25; their son-in-law John Allen, an engine cleaner, aged 26; and two grandchildren, John Hayes, aged 2; and Allen Allen, aged 2. Also staying with them were two visitors, Charles Wharf, widower, a general labourer, aged 49; and Charles Wharf, an unmarried general labourer, aged 28. James, Mary and Sarah were listed as born in Forton, Jane Allen and Robert Hayes were born in Preston, John Allen was born in Newton-le-Willows, and the rest of the household were born in Salford.

Mary (Wareing) Hayes died in 1884 and her death was registered in Salford in the fourth quarter of that year 1884 at Salford, aged 64 years. She was apparently buried in Greater Manchester on 8 Dec 1884, but I have not confirmed this, and there was no death notice published.

After his wife's death James went to live with his son Joseph, and on the night of the 1891 census Joseph Hayes, a paviour, aged 44, was living at 36 Hyde Street in the Regent Road district of Salford with his wife Elizabeth, aged 43, and five children, Jane, a cotton weaver, aged 17; James, a telegraph messenger, aged 14; Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 11; Ellen, a scholar, aged 9; and Robert, aged 4. Living with them was Joseph's widowed father James, a retired railway servant, aged 72. Joseph and his father were listed as born in Forton, James and the younger Elizabeth were born in Pendleton, and the rest of the family were born in Salford.

The death of James Hayes was registered in Salford in the first quarter of 1896, aged 77 years. He was apparently buried in Greater Manchester on 12 Mar 1896, but, again, I have been unable to confirm this, and there was no death notice published.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Margaret HAYES:

Thomas Hayes, a bachelor, and Margaret Johnson, a spinster, both of Lea in the Parish of Preston, were married on 12 Oct 1829 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by James Gratrix, Curate, and the witnesses were Robert Johnson and Ellen Booth. Margaret signed her own name and appears to have spelled her surname Johnston.

Thomas and Margaret's first child was Mary Ann, who was baptized Mary Ann Hays at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 6 May 1832, with sponsors Alexander Johnson and Ann Winstanley. She was followed by Peter Christopher, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on Christmas Day 1833, with sponsors James and Ann Winders. He died in infancy and was buried on 8 Mar 1835 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 1 year. His abode was recorded as Pleasant Street, and it was noted that he was a Papist (Catholic).

Thomas and Margaret's third and fourth children were a set of twins. Peter and James Hayes were born on 16 May 1835 and were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the following day. Peter's sponsors were Richard and Margaret Crumbleholme, and James' sponsors were John Acres and Ann Winders. It would appear that the twins died in infancy but I can find no record of their burials. Their fifth child was George, who was born on 16 May 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors John Akers and Jane Turner. He was followed by Jane Alice, who was born on 3 May 1838 and was baptized three days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Alexander Johnson and Jane Wilcock; then another son they called James, who was born on 8 Oct 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later, with sponsors Richard Crombleholme and Ann Winters (sic).

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Heyes (sic), a journeyman boiler maker, aged 39, was living in Russell Street, Preston with Margaret, and four children, Mary, aged 9; George, aged 5; Alice (Jane Alice), aged 3; and James, aged 7 (months). Living with them was James Chadwick, a journeyman boiler maker, aged 24. Margaret's age was recorded as 11 years, an obvious error, and James' age was recorded as 7 instead of 7 months. Jane Alice died two years later.

Jane Alice HAYES:

Jane Alice Hayes, who was born in 1838, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Apr 1843, aged 5 years.

Sometime after 1843 the family left Preston for a time, and on the night of the 1851 census Margaret Hayes, married, a housekeeper, aged 54, was living at 4 Haigh Street in Little Bolton, with three children, Mary Ann, a dress maker, aged 18; George, an apprentice boiler maker, aged 14; and James, a scholar, aged 11. They were all listed as born in Preston. Thomas was not at home on the night of the census and may have been working away.

Thomas and Margaret's daughter Mary Ann married George Little in Liverpool in 1855 and by 1861 Thomas and Margaret had returned to Preston. At the time of the 1861 census Thomas Heyes (sic), a boiler maker, aged 59, was living at 5 South Meadow Lane, Preston with Margaret, aged 64, and their two unmarried sons, George, a boiler maker, aged 24; and James, a boiler maker, aged 20. Living with them, as lodgers, was their married daughter Mary Ann Little, aged 28, her husband George Little, a tailor, aged 28; and their three children, William, aged 4; Thomas, aged 2; and James, aged 11 months. George, Thomas and James Little were listed as born in Cumberland, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Margaret (Johnson) Hayes appears to have died eight years later.

A Margaret Hayes, of 12 Chapel Yard, was buried on 27 Mar 1869 in a public grave, H-115, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 73 years. There was no death notice published.

I can find no further record of Thomas Hayes, who was not listed in Preston in the 1871 census.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mrs Lucy HAYES:

Lucy Hayes was born Lucy Worthington and first married James Lawrenson on 15 Feb 1819 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. James Lawrenson died young and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Aug 1832, aged 42 years. Two years later, Lucy remarried.

Lucy Lawrenson, a widow, of Ribbleton, married Hugh Hayes, a bachelor, of Fulwood, on 22 Jan 1834 at St John's Parish Church. They were married, by licence, by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were Joseph Worthington and Thomas Alker Wrigley.

Marriage Announcement:

"MARRIAGES, On Wednesday last, Mr. Hugh Hayes, of Fulwood, to Mrs. Lawrenson, of the Bowling Green public-house, Ribbleton."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 25 Jan 1834

Hugh and Lucy had two children together, both baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Jane Hayes was born on 10 Nov 1834, and was baptized on 16 Nov 1834, with sponsors Joseph and Grace Worthington; and Lucy Hayes was born on 13 Mar 1836, and was baptized on 17 Mar 1836, with sponsors Thomas Whittle and Mary Worthington.

It seems that Lucy's second marriage was not a success and she and Hugh separated. At the time of the 1841 census Lucy Hays (sic), aged c. 40, was living in Pump Street, Preston with six children, Ann Lawrenson, aged c. 15; James Lawrenson, a painter's apprentice, aged c. 15, Thomas Lawrenson, aged 12; William Lawrenson, aged 9; Jane Hays, aged 6; and Lucy Hays, aged 5. They were living, presumably as lodgers, in the home of Richard and Elizabeth Bolton, and were all listed as having been born in Lancashire.

Lucy's daughter Ann Lawrenson married Robert Smith on 15 Jun 1846 at St Augustine's Catholic Church, and on the night of the 1851 census Robert Smith, a corn miller, aged 27, was living at 85 Park Road, Preston with his wife Ann, a housekeeper, aged 28, and two children, Ellen, a scholar, aged 4; and Elizabeth, aged 1. Living with them was his brother-in-law, W. (William) Lawrenson, a brush maker, aged 20; his mother-in-law, Lucy Hayes, a house servant, aged 52; and his sister-in-law Jane Hayes, aged 17. Robert was listed as born in Claughton, Ann and William were born in Ribbleton, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Lucy died two years later.

Mrs Lucy HAYES:

Lucy (Worthington) Lawrenson-Hayes, who was born in about 1798, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 8 Sep 1853, aged 55 years.

Note: A Hugh Hayes, of Preston, was buried at St Leonard the Less Church in Samlesbury on 1 May 1861, aged 54.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary HAYES:

There is no record of this child's baptism in Preston, and it may be that she died very soon after birth and was baptized privately at the bedside. These were rarely ever entered in baptism registers.

When Mary Heyes (sic) was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 15 Sep 1830 her abode was listed as Church Street, and there was a family called Hayes living in Church Street in the 1830s, but it is unlikely that Mary was a child of this family. Henry Hayes, a saddler, and his wife Jane (Barker) were married one month after Mary's death, and were not a Catholic couple.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary HAYES:

Mary Hayes was born on 28 Feb 1846 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 12 Apr 1846. She was the daughter of David and Isabella Hayes, and the sponsors were Thomas Sheils and Margaret Hamilton. Mary died on 31 Jul 1846 at 20 Marsh Lane, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 3 Aug 1846, aged 6 months. Her father, David Hayes, a flax dresser, registered her death, signing the register with an X.

David Hayes, a bachelor, aged 20, a flax dresser, of Marsh Lane, the son of the late Thomas Hayes, a shoemaker, and Isabella Hamilton, a spinster, aged 22, a spinner, of Marsh Lane, the daughter of Alexander Hamilton, a labourer, were married on 9 Jun 1845 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Owen Parr, Vicar, and the witnesses were Austin and Mary Welsh. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Mary was David and Isabella's first child and their only child to be born in Preston. Sometime after Mary's death the couple left Preston and may have gone to Scotland, where their son Thomas was born in about 1850. By 1851 Isabella and her young son had returned to Lancashire, but I can find no record of what became of her husband David.

On the night of the 1851 census Isabella and her son Thomas were staying with her parents in Bolton. Alexander Hamilton, an engine tenter in a mill, aged 62, was living in Back Andrew Street, Bolton with his wife Rosanna, aged 56, and four children, Thomas, a grinder in a cotton mill, aged 18; Catherine, a spinner in a cotton mill, aged 16; Margaret Wallace, married, a spinner in a cotton mill, aged 25; and Isabella Hays (sic), married, a spinner in a cotton mill, aged 23. Also living with them was their grandson Thomas Hays, aged 1; and a lodger, Samuel Woodend, a boiler maker, aged 18. Alexander was listed as born "on the sea" and a British Subject, Thomas Hayes was born in Scotland, the lodger was born in Bolton, and the rest of the household were born in Ireland. Although Isabella and her sister Margaret were listed as married, their husbands were not with them on the night of the census.

I can find no further record of either David, Isabella or Thomas Hayes, or Isabella's family.

Note: Mary's birth was never registered.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas HAYES:

Thomas Hayes, the son of Ann Hayes, a weaver, died of scarlet fever at 72 North Road on 12 Feb 1852, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery seven days later, aged 3 years.

Thomas Hayes would have been born in about 1848 but I have been unable to identify his birth record or find him or his mother in the 1851 census. There are a number of unmarried women called Ann Hayes listed in the census, but none that have a son called Thomas. It may be that Thomas was not staying with his mother on the night of the census, or it may be that they were using a different surname.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Mary HAYHURST:

John Hayhurst, bachelor, a Private in the 2nd Dragoon Guards, and Mary Beck, a spinster, both of Manchester, were married on 2 Feb 1827 at the Collegiate Church of St Mary, St Denys and St George (now known as Manchester Cathedral). They were married after Banns by Cecil Daniel Wray, Chaplin, and the sole witness was James Hulton. John and Mary both signed their own names in the marriage register.

John and Mary's first child was Joseph, who was born on 12 Jul 1830 and was baptized on 25 Jul 1830 at St George's Church in Hulme, Manchester. His father was listed as a Private in the Queen's D.G. (Dragoon Guards), and their abode was the Hulme Barracks. Although their first child was baptized in a Church of England church, their second child was baptized in a Methodist church. "James, the son of John Heyhurst (sic) of Birch St in the Parish of Manchester and County of Lancaster, servantman, and of Mary, his wife, who was the daughter of Joseph and Mary Becks" was born on 29 Oct 1832 and was baptized on 2 Dec 1832 at the Methodist Chapel in Ancoats, Manchester. James was followed by Robert, who was born on 30 Jul 1834 and was baptized in the Methodist chapel in Ancoats on 7 Dec 1834. John and Mary's last two known children were Mary, who was born in 1838; and John, who was born in 1840, both in Manchester, but I have been unable to locate their baptism records.

It appears that John and Mary's son Robert did not survive infancy and on the night of the 1841 census John Hayhurst, a policeman, aged c. 40; was living at 2 Johnson Street in Manchester with Mary, a straw bonnet maker, aged c. 35, and four children, Joseph, a worker in a silk mill, aged 14; James, aged 8; Mary, aged 3; and John, aged 8 months. Mary Sr was listed as born outside the county, and the rest of the family were born in Lancashire.

Sometime after 1841 the family moved to Preston, where John Hayhurst Sr died.

John HAYHURST:

John Hayhurst, who was born in about 1792, died at 3 Foster Square, Preston on 13 Jan 1846 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery five days later, aged 53 years. His death was registered by Mary Hayhurst, who was present at the death.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last,...John Hayhurst, Foster-square, aged 53."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 17 Jan 1846

At the time of the 1851 census Mary Hayhurst, widow, a housekeeper, aged 46, was living at 5 Brook Street, Preston with her four children, Joseph, a piecer, aged 22; James, a piecer, aged 18; Mary, aged 12; and John, aged 10. Mary Sr was listed as born in Cumberland, and her children were born in Manchester. The ages of the two older children were scribbled over and difficult to read.

John and Mary's son James Hayhurst, a bachelor, aged 22, a cotton self-acting minder, the son of John Hayhurst, a cotton hand loom weaver, and Mary Ann Downey, a spinster, aged 22, a cotton power loom weaver, the daughter of John Downey, a flax dresser, were married on 28 Sep 1856 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns by John Boyce, and the witnesses were John Forton and Rosana Gates. All four signed the marriage register with an X.

On the night of the 1861 census James Hayhust, a cotton spinner, aged 27, was living at 8 Mill Hill Street, Preston with his wife Mary A, a cotton weaver, aged 26; and their daughter Sarah, aged 11 months. Living with them was his widowed mother Mary, a housekeeper, aged 56; and his unmarried sister Mary, a cotton winder, aged 22. Mary Ann (Downey) Hayhurst was listed as born in Houghton, Mary (Beck) Hayhurst was born in Carlisle, Cumberland, Sarah Hayes was born in Preston, and the rest of the household were born in Manchester.

John and Mary's daughter Mary Hayhurst, a spinster, aged 26, a weaver, of Nelson Street, the daughter of the late John Hayhurst, a grocer, and Christopher Sumner, a widower, aged 29, a piecer, of Primrose Hill, the son of William Sumner, a labourer, were married on 25 Feb 1865 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Johnson, Curate, and the witnesses were John Hayhurst and Elizabeth Kirkham. Both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. The description of Mary's late father as a grocer may have been an error.

At the time of the 1871 census Christopher Sumner, a spinner in a cotton mill, aged 34, was living at Brindle Mill in Brindle with his wife Mary, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 32, and two children, Hannah, aged 4; and Sarah Jane, aged 1. Living with them was his widowed mother-in-law Mary Hayhurst, a housekeeper, aged 66; and his half-brother David Sumner, aged 7. Christopher and David were listed as born in Leyland, Mary was born in Manchester, Mary Hayes was born in Carlisle, and the two children were born in Preston. Mary (Beck) Hayhurst died seven years later.

Mary Hayhurst, of 39 James Street, Fishwick, was buried on 14 Dec 1878 in a public grave, J-116, in a Non-Conformist section of Preston Cemetery, aged 73 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Preston - Since our last:...Mary Hayhurst, James-street, 73;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Dec 1878.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ann HAYTHORNTHWAITE:

Ann Haythornthwaite, of 224 Brook Street, who was born in about 1761, died in Preston on 12 Apr 1846 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 84 years. The burial transcript spelled her surname Hawthornthwaite, and incorrectly recorded her abode as Victoria Street.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last, Ann Haythornthwaite, Brook-street, aged 84."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 18 Apr 1846

I didn't hold out much hope of finding any additional information about Ann Haythornthwaite until I discovered that her death was registered by a man called James Wilson, who lived at 224 Brook Street. After a bit of digging, I found that James Wilson was the second husband of Tabitha Haythornthwaite, who he married in 1838. Her first husband was Cuthbert Wrennalls or Reynolds.

Cuthbert Wrennalls, a farmer, aged 23, of Lea in the Parish of Preston, and Tabitha Haythornthwaite, a spinster, aged 23, of Preston, were married on 19 Aug 1811 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by John Harrison, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard Smith and Isabella Foster. The bride, groom and Richard Smith signed the marriage register with an X. Information not included in the marriage register is taken from the Marriage Bond dated 19 Aug 1811.

Cuthbert and Tabitha were married during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing, so there is no way to know if they also had a Catholic marriage ceremony.

Cuthbert Wrennall, of Myerscough, died on 13 Jun 1831 and was buried two days later in the churchyard at St Mary's Newhouse Catholic Church in Newsham, aged 43 years.

Seven years after her first husband's death Tabitha remarried. Tabitha Wrenolds (sic) and James Wilson were married on 24 Jan 1838 at St Thomas' Catholic Chapel in Claughton-n-Brock. When the marriage was registered Tabitha's maiden name was spelled Hawthornthwaite.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...at Claughton Chapel, near Garstang,...On the 24th ult., at the same place, Mr. James Wilson, gamekeeper, to Mrs. Tabitha Reynolds, both of Claughton."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 3 Feb 1838

James and Tabitha seem to have managed to avoid the census takers in 1841, as they are not listed in that census, and it is not known when they moved to Preston. By 1846 they were living at 224 Brook Street, where Ann Haythornthwaite died that year. Tabitha died at the same address four years later.

Tabitha (Haythornthwaite) Wilson, who was born in about 1788, died in Preston on 27 Mar 1850 and was buried four days later in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston, aged 62 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Wednesday last, Tabitha Wilson, Brook-street, aged 62;...all of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 30 Mar 1850

Tabitha's second husband wasted no time in finding another wife (possibly his third). James Wilson and Arabella Hardman (nee Threlfall) were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 24 Jul 1850, and the witnesses were John and Margaret Seddon. On the night of the 1851 census James Wilson, a shopkeeper, aged 54, was living at 224 Brook Street, Preston with his wife Arabella, aged 44, and two children, James, a piecer, aged 18; and Charles, a piecer, aged 15. James Sr was listed as born in Garstang, Anabella was born in Lancaster, James Jr was born in Liverpool, and Charles was born in Preston. The two children were born before James Wilson married Tabitha, and appear to have been his children by a previous wife.

The fact that Ann Haythornthwaite died at Tabitha Wilson's home leads me to believe that they were related in some way. I have been unable to find any record of the birth or baptism of Tabitha Haythornthwaite, so cannot prove that she was the daughter of Ann Haythornthwaite. If the ages given in the various records are accurate, there was a 27 year age difference between Ann and Tabitha, and it is possible that they were mother and daughter, but without further proof we cannot be certain of that.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Nancy HAYTHORNTHWAITE:

Nancy Haythornthwaite, of 11 Vauxhall Road, who was born in about 1785, died in Preston on 26 Mar 1839 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Apr 1839, aged 53 years. Her surname was spelled Haythornnaite in the burial transcripts.

Nancy was the wife of Robert Haythornthwaite, a labourer, who was with her when she died and registered her death.

Nancy may have been the Nanny Swan who was married in 1804. Robert Hawthornthwaite (sic), a mariner, aged 21, of Lancaster, and Nanny Swann, a spinster, aged 21, of Kirkham, were married on 15 Jul 1804 at St Michael's Parish Church in Kirkham. They were married, by licence, by Thomas Stephenson, Curate, and the witnesses were Eliza Browne and James Brash. Their ages, Robert's occupation, and Nanny's marital status were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 15 Jul 1804.

Frustratingly, I can find no further record of Robert Haythornthwaite. He is not listed in Preston at the time of the 1841 census, and if he was in fact a mariner, he may have been anywhere in the world.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Richard HAYTHORNTHWAITE:

Richard Haythornthwaite, a shoemaker, of Fylde Road, who was born in about 1767, died at his home, 4 Fylde Road, on 9 Sep 1847 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 80 years. The burial transcript records the burial date as 2 Sep 1847, an obvious error. It may be that he was buried on the 12th of that month.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Thursday last,...Richard Hathornthwaite (sic), Fylde-road, aged 81;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Sep 1847

The only Richard Haythornthwaite of about the right age listed in Lancashire in the 1841 census was a farmer, aged c. 70, who was living in Over Wyresdale, with Jennett, aged c. 65, and James, a shepherd, aged c. 30. However, he was still living at the time of the 1851 census. I cannot find any further information on Richard Haythornthwaite.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Richard HAYTHORNTHWAITE:

Richard Haythornthwaite, a mechanic, of 17 Everton Gardens, who was born in about 1809, died of dropsy in Preston on 11 Jul 1837 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 28 years. There was no death notice published.

It may be just a coincidence, but the 1832 Preston electoral rolls listed a Robert Haythornthwaite, a carder, living at 14 Everton Gardens, and a Richard Haythornthwaite, a labourer, and Robert Haythornthwaite, a carder, both living at 10 Feeble Street.

Richard's death was registered by Ellen Haythornthwaite, a cotton weaver, of 17 Everton Gardens, but her relationship to Richard was not recorded. She may have been his wife, mother, sister, or some other relation.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Margaret HEANEY:

John Heaney and Margaret Campbell, who were both born in Ireland, were married on 5 Nov 1832 at the Catholic Chapel in Dromore in what is now County Down, Northern Ireland.

John and Margaret's first known child, John, was born in Ireland in about 1834. Sometime after John's birth the family moved to Preston, and their second known child, Richard, was born on 11 Jul 1840 and was baptized Richard Heany at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 20 Jul 1840, with sponsors Richard Corry and Catherine Cook.

On the night of the 1841 census John Heaney, a journeyman tailor, aged c. 30, was living in Park Place, Preston with Margaret, aged c. 30, and two children, John, aged 5; and Richard, aged 11 months. Staying with them was Edward McAvoy, a journeyman tailor, aged c. 15; and Arthur Montgomery, a journeyman tailor, aged c. 25. Richard was listed as born in Lancashire, and the rest of the household were born in Ireland. John and Margaret's twin sons were born four years later.

Paul HEANEY:

Paul and Peter Heaney were born on 3 Apr 1845 and were baptized ten days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where their surname was spelled Henagh. Paul's sponsors were James and Bridget Hanlon, and Peter's sponsors were James and Ann Hoskinson. Paul did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 3 Jun 1846, aged 13 months. His surname was spelled Hayney in the burial transcripts.

At the time of the 1851 census John Heaney, a tailor, aged 40, was living at 5 West Side, Deepdale Road, Preston with Margaret, aged 42, and three children, John, a printer compositor, aged 17; Richard, a scholar, aged 10; and Peter, a scholar, aged 6. Staying with them was a nephew, Thomas Murphy, a scholar, aged 7. Richard and Peter were listed as born in Preston, and the rest of the household were born in Ireland. Their youngest son died the following year.

Peter HEANEY:

Peter Heaney, who was born in 1845, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 May 1852, aged 7 years.

Margaret Heaney, of Hill Street, the wife of John Heaney, a tailor, was buried on 14 Feb 1861 in a public grave, J-270, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 52 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Margaret Kearny (sic), Hill-street, 52;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 16 Feb 1861

On the night of the 1861 census John Henry (sic), a tailor, aged 51, was living at 51 Back Lane, Preston with his son Richard, a tailor, aged 20. John remarried three years later.

John Heaney married Sarah Moss on 5 Apr 1864 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by Richard Cooper, and the witnesses were Jeremiah Carlton and Bridget Finetty.

At the time of the 1871 census John Heaney, a tailor, aged 62, was living at 20 Hill Street, Preston with his second wife Sarah, aged 40. John was listed as born in Ireland, and Sarah was born in Chorley.

On the night of the 1881 census John Heaney, a journeyman tailor, aged 70, was living at 10 Bambers yard, off Friargate, Preston with Sarah, a seamstress, aged 50. In this census, John's birthplace was listed as County Down, Ireland.

John Heaney apparently died in 1885 and his death was registered in the third quarter of that year, aged 77 years, but he was not buried in Preston Cemetery, and I have been unable to find his burial elsewhere. There was no death notice published. Sarah Heaney, of 32 Back Villier Street, was buried on 18 Jul 1889 in a public grave, C-584, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 58 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - burials since our last:...Sarah Heavey (sic), Back Villier Street, 58."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 20 Jul 1889
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The HEATLEY Family:

(unnamed) HEATLEY:

With so little information recorded for the unnamed Heatley infant, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Mar 1820, aged 3 years, there is no way to known for certain, but he or she may have been a child of John and Mary Heatley. In the 1820s there was only one couple called Heatley (spelled in a variety of ways) who were baptizing children at St Wilfrid's Chapel. They were married in 1809.

John Heatley, of the Parish of Preston, corn dealer, and Mary Heys of the Chapelry of Walton-le-Dale, spinster, were married on 25 May 1809 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married, by licence, by Edmund Radcliffe, Minister, and the witnesses were Thomas Gregson and John Talbot.

John and Mary were married during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing, but we know they had at least one child, a son called Peter, who was born in about 1809. The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists John and Mary Heatley living with one child, Peter, aged 1. Their abode was abbreviated "CCH", but it is unclear what this abbreviation stood for.

The first of their children to appear in the surviving St Wilfrid's baptism records was Maria, who was baptized Maria Heatly on 7 Mar 1813, with sponsors Ralph and Ann Hays. She was followed by Ralph Heatly, who was baptized on 14 May 1814, with sponsors John and Mary Hays; then the first of two daughters they called Helen, who was baptized on 13 Aug 1815, with sponsors George Gradwell and Agnes Salisbury. She died in infancy but I have been unable to locate the record of her burial.

Helen was followed by Ann, who was baptized Ann Heatly on 3 Nov 1816, with sponsors George Clarkson and Agnes Salisbury; then a second daughter they called Helen, who was baptized Helen Heatly on 27 Jan 1818, with sponsors John and Ann Hayes; then William Alexander Heately, who was baptized on 23 Jan 1820, with sponsors John Hayes and Ellen Gerard; and finally Emma Heateley, who was baptized on 27 Oct 1822, with sponsors John Hays and Emma Fishwic (sic).

Strangely, although they were baptizing their children in Preston at the time, the family are not listed in the 1820 Catholic census of Preston. It may be that Mary (Heys) Heatley died when her children were young.

Mrs. HEATLEY:

Mrs Heatley, of Bow Lane, who was born in about 1779, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 31 Oct 1828, aged 49 years. Her first name was not recorded, there was no death notice published, and there is no real way of identifying her. If this was Mary Heatley, it may be that her husband and children left Preston after her death. They do not appear in the 1841 census, and I can find no further record of them.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Betty HEATON:

With so little information to go on, it is impossible to be certain, but I suspect that Betty Heaton was the second wife of Lawrence Heaton. Betty Heaton, of Park Road, who was born in about 1784, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Oct 1828, aged 44 years. There was no death notice published.

Lawrence Heaton was married twice. His first marriage was to Margaret Sudell, who he married on 6 Jul 1800 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Saul, Curate, and the witnesses were John Westley and William Hodgkinson. Lawrence and Margaret baptized one child at St Wilfrid's Chapel, Elizabeth, who was baptized Elizabeth Eaton on 14 Sep 1800, with sponsors Lawrence Shakeshaft and Ann Harrison. She died in infancy and was buried under the name Betty Heaton on 19 Aug 1801 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church. The burial register records that she was the daughter of Lawrence Heaton, aged 1 year. His wife was buried in the same churchyard three weeks later. Margaret Heaton was buried on 9 Sep 1801, aged 25 years. The burial register records that she was the wife of Lawrence Heaton.

It is not known what Lawrence Heaton did after the deaths of his wife and daughter. He was not listed in the 1810 Catholic census of Preston, and may have been living away from Preston for a time. He was remarried in Preston eighteen years later.

Lawrence Heaton, a widower, and Betty Banks, a widow, both of Preston, were married on Christmas Day 1819 at St John's Parish Church. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were William Grundy and Lawrence Tomlison.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Lawrence Heaton living at 12 Holden's Yard, Preston with Betty. Their ages were not recorded in the census. Their first child together was born later that year.

James Heaton was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 16 Aug 1820, with sponsors Lawrence Shakeshaft and Deborah Cooper. He was followed by Richard, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 25 Dec 1822, with sponsors William Shakeshaft and Ann Roper; then Mary, who was baptized on 24 Apr 1825, with sponsors William Shakeshaft and Ann Harrison; and Ann, who was baptized on 23 Aug 1828, with sponsors Lawrence Shakeshaft and Ann Roper. This was the last child baptized by Lawrence and Elizabeth Heaton, and the above mentioned Betty Heaton was buried less than six weeks after Ann Heaton's baptism.

I suspect that Lawrence and Betty's youngest child died in infancy, and was the Ann Heaton, of George Street, who was buried in the churchyard at St Paul's Church in Preston on 2 Sep 1828. The burial register recorded her age simply as "infant", and noted that she was a Papist (Catholic).

I can find no further record of Lawrence Heaton. He was not listed in either the 1832 or 1835 Preston electoral rolls, but may have been the Lawrence Heaton who died in the workhouse on 17 Apr 1837. He was buried the following day in the churchyard of St Paul's Church in Preston, aged 61 years. It was noted in the burial register that he was a Papist.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last, in the Workhouse, Mr. Lawrence Heaton, aged 61."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 Apr 1837
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas HEATON:

Thomas Heaton, of King Street, who was born in about 1758, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Mar 1829, aged 70 years. There was no death notice published.

It is not known where Thomas Heaton was born. There is no record of his baptism in Preston, and he was not listed in the 1810 Catholic census of Preston. The 1820 Catholic census lists Thomas Heaton living at 30 King Street with Hetty (possibly Henrietta) Heaton, aged 20. Thomas' age was not recorded, but he would have been about 62. He remarried three years later.

Thomas Heaton, a widower, and Esther Swift, a widow, both of Preston, were married on 14 Jun 1823 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Raven, Curate, and the witnesses were George and Margaret Waring. Thomas, Esther and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on the same day, and with the same witnesses.

Esther Swift was the former Esther Forrest, who married James Swift on 18 Oct 1802 at St John's Parish Church. Sometime after Thomas Heaton's death Esther went to live with her son John, and on the night of the 1841 census John Swift, a weaver, aged c. 35, was living in Park Street, Preston with Esther Swift, aged c. 55. The 1841 census did not record people's marital status or relationship, but I believe that John was unmarried, and that Esther was his widowed mother, who should have been recorded as Esther Heaton. She died five years later.

Esther Heaton, who was born in about 1783, died on 17 Feb 1846 but was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, or in the churchyards of either St Ignatius Catholic Church or St John's Parish Church. She may have been buried in the grounds of St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last, Esther Heaton, Paradise-street, aged 63."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Feb 1846
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas HEATON:

Thomas Heaton, of Albert Street, who was born in about 1771, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 8 Jun 1834, aged 62 years. There was no death notice published.

It is not known if Thomas was a married man or, if so, where and when he married or who his wife was. He was not listed in the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses of Preston, so may have only moved to the town later in life. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Thomas Heaton, a weaver, living at 36 Albert Street.

The only other possible record pertaining to this man was the burial of a child a little more than a year after his death. Isabella Heaton, of Albert Street, who was born in about 1822, was buried on 11 Sep 1835 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church in Preston, aged 13 years. There was no death notice published.

Isabella Heaton was not baptized in Preston and I can find no record of her birth or baptism elsewhere.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The HELME Infants:

This is an odd one. The burial transcripts record the burial of three infants, all buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 Nov 1821. No first names were recorded, no ages were recorded other than "infant", and no abode was recorded. It is not known if these infants were all the children of one couple.

One would think that if a couple lost three of their children and buried them all on the same day it would have been mentioned in the local newspapers, but I can find no death notice or other reference to the deaths of these children.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Alice HELME:

Alice Helme, who was born in about 1796, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Jan 1823, aged 26 years. With so little information to go on it is impossible to be certain, but she may have been the wife of John Helme.

John Helme and Alice Counsel, both of Preston, were married on 16 Aug 1814 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were Betty Helme and George Riley. The bride, groom and Betty Helme signed the marriage register with an X. John and Alice's first child was born the following year.

John Helme was baptized John Ellman at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 24 Sep 1815, with sponsors Henry Woodruffe and Ann Perkin. He was followed by James, who was baptized on 6 Feb 1818, with sponsors James Helme and Jane Cottam; then Jane, who was baptized on 12 Dec 1819, with sponsors James Helm and Ann Cottam.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists John Hulme (sic) living in Rose Street with Alice and two children, John, aged 5; and Jane, aged 1. Their last known child was born two years later.

Robert Helme was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 13 Jan 1822, with sponsors Robert Helme and Ann Leyland.

Alice Helme died almost exactly one year after Robert Helme's birth and, although it may only be a coincidence, John and Alice Helme did not baptize any more children in Preston.

I can find no further information on this family.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family Thomas and Ann HELME:

Thomas Helme and Nancy Layland (sic), both of Preston, were married on 10 Dec 1793 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Nicholson, Curate, and the witnesses were Ann Newman and Lawrence Shakeshaft. Nancy signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on the same day, where Thomas' surname was spelled Elm and Nancy's name was recorded as Ann Leyland.

Thomas and Ann baptized at least seven children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with James, who was baptized James Elm on 20 Aug 1794, with sponsors John Harrison and Betty Elm. He was followed by John, who was baptized on 24 May 1796, with sponsors Richard Rigby and Ann Walton; then George, who was baptized on 29 Jul 1798, with sponsors William Helm and Helen Catteral; Jane, who was baptized on 14 Apr 1800, with sponsors Thomas Catteral and Mary Barker; and Margaret, who was baptized on 7 Nov 1802, with sponsors Joseph Helm and Helen Clarkson. There then appears the gap in the St Wilfrid's records caused by the missing register, but we know from other records that they had at least one child during that period, Joseph, who was born in about 1809, and possibly Elizabeth, who was born in about 1810, apparently after the census was taken.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Thomas Helm living in Stanley Street with Anne, and six children, James, aged 15; John, aged 12; George, aged 10; Jane, aged 9; Margaret, aged 7; and Joseph, aged 1. Three years later, they lost two of their children.

Jane Helme, who was born in 1800, was buried on 1 Aug 1813 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 13 years. Joseph Helme was buried on 21 Nov 1813 in the same churchyard, aged 4 years. It was noted in the burial register that they were Papists (Catholics).

The next child to appear in the surviving St Wilfrid's baptism transcripts was another daughter they called Jane, who was baptized on 19 Jun 1814, with sponsors Robert and Alice Morlay. She was followed by another son they called Joseph, who was baptized on 3 Nov 1816, with sponsors William Helm and Jane Abbot.

Elizabeth HELME:

Elizabeth Helme, who was born in about 1810, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 Jul 1829, aged 19 years. Due to the missing baptism records, I cannot confirm that Elizabeth was the daughter of Thomas and Ann, but she was of the right age and lived in Main Sprit Weind at the time of her death.

Thomas HELME:

Thomas Helme, of Main Sprit Weind, who was born in about 1774, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Jan 1833, aged 58 years. His wife survived him by just three months.

Ann HELME:

Ann Helme, of Main Sprit Weind, who was born in about 1772, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 Apr 1833, aged 60 years.

Note: There were no death notices published for Elizabeth, Thomas or Ann.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Ann "Nancy" HELME:

John Helm and Nancy Pickhop (sic), both of Preston, were married on 22 Jul 1792 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Nicholson, Curate, and the witnesses were Robert Dunderdale and William Hodgkinson. John and Nancy both signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on the same day, where John's name was recorded as John Elm, and Nancy's was recorded as Ann Piccup

John and Nancy's first child was Edward, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 9 May 1793, with sponsors Thomas Helm and Mary Allen. He was followed by James, who was baptized James Elm on 27 Mar 1796 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors William and Thomasine Elm; then William, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 24 Jan 1799, with sponsors John Jameson and Sarah Catteral; and John, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 22 Aug 1802, with sponsors Joseph Helm and Helen Jameson. There then occurs the gap in the records caused by the missing register, during which time they lost two children and had at least one more. Their son John was buried on 2 Jan 1804 in the churchyard at St John's Church, aged 1 year. The burial register records that he was the son of John Helme. Their daughter Elizabeth was born in about 1805, and would have almost certainly been baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel; and their son Edward was buried on 2 Dec 1808 in the churchyard at St John's Church, aged 15 years.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists John Helm living in Dale Street with Anne, and three children, James, aged 14; William, aged 12; and Elizabeth, aged 5. The ages of the adults were not recorded. Ten years later, the 1820 Catholic census listed John Helme aged 45, living at 15 Holdens Square with Nancy, aged 46, and three children, James, aged 25, William, aged 22; and Eliza, aged 15. Although their son James was listed at their address, he was actually married, and his wife Nancy (Ireland) Helme, aged 28; and their daughter Margaret, aged 14 (actually aged 4) were listed living at 28 Holdens Square. James and Nancy were married in 1816 (see below).

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list John Helm, an overlooker, living at 7 Back Dale Street. He died four years later.

John HELME (1):

John Helm, of 7 Gouldings (sic) Square, who was born in about 1768, died on 22 Nov 1836 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 68 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last, Mr. John Helme, aged 68 years; having been in the service of Messrs. Horrockses, Miller & Co. forty-five years."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 26 Nov 1836

On the night of the 1841 census Ann Helme, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 70, was living in Horrock's Yard, Preston with Elizabeth, a female servant, aged c. 30; Ann, aged 10; and Mary, aged 14. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. The 1841 census did not record relationships between people, but Elizabeth was Ann's daughter, Ann was her granddaughter, the daughter of James and Ann (Ireland) Helme; and Mary was also a granddaughter, the daughter of William and Catherine (Smith) Helme, who were married in 1820 (see below). Ann (Piccup) Helme died five years later.

Ann HELME (1):

Ann Helme, of Horrockes Yard, who was born in about 1763, died on 1 Jul 1846 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery five days later, aged 83 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Wednesday last, Ann Helme, Horrocks's-yard, aged 83."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Jul 1846



The Family of James and Ann HELME:

James Helme and Ann Ireland, both of Preston, were married on 27 Jan 1816 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were John Banks and George Riley. The bride, groom and John Banks signed the marriage register with an X.

James and Ann may have been expecting their first child when they married, as the daughter was born seven months later. Margaret Helm was baptized on 7 Jul 1816 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Robert Smith and Ellen Cliff. James and Ann went on to baptize another seven children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, two of whom died in infancy.

John HELME (2):

John Helm was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 4 Oct 1818, with sponsors William Helm and Margaret Booth. He died in infancy and may have been the Helme infant buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Apr 1819, with no first name, abode or age, other than "infant", recorded.

James and Ann's third child was William, who was baptized on 14 May 1820, with sponsors William and Elizabeth Helme. He was followed by a second son they called John, who was baptized on 31 Mar 1822, with sponsors Thomas Hubbersty and Catherine Helme; then Elizabeth, who was baptized Elizabeth Elm on 23 May 1824, with sponsors Roger Waring and Elizabeth Elm; Thomas, who was baptized on 9 Jul 1826, with sponsors Joseph and Elizabeth Gradwell; and Ann, who was baptized on 26 Apr 1829, with sponsors William Helme and Margaret Whittle.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list James Helme, a carder, living at 3 Percy Street, and it was in that year that their eighth and last child was born.

Edward HELME:

Edward Helm was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 28 Oct 1832, with sponsors William and Elizabeth Helm. He died in infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 May 1835, aged 2 years. His abode was recorded in the burial transcripts as Percy Street. His mother died a little more than one year later.

Ann HELME (2):

Ann (Ireland) Helme, of Percy Street, who was born in about 1793, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Jun 1836, aged 42 years. There was no death notice published.

On the night of the 1841 census James Helme, a cotton carder, aged c. 40, was living in Percy Street with five of his children, Margaret, a cotton winder, aged c. 20; William, a cotton carder, aged c. 15; John, a cotton winder, aged c. 15; Elizabeth, a cotton frame tenter, aged 12; and Thomas, a cotton carder, aged 14. His daughter Ann was staying with her grandmother Ann Helm on the night of the census (see above). They were all listed as born in Lancashire. James died three years later.

James HELME:

James Helme, of 7 Percy Street, who was born in about 1796, died of a ruptured blood vessel on 31 Jan 1844, and was buried the same day at St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 47 years.



The Family of William and Elizabeth HELME:

James and Ann's son William married Elizabeth Pendlebury at the Preston Register Office on 21 Jan 1843.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Saturday last, at the Register Office, Mr. William Holme (sic), to Miss Elizabeth Pendlebury, both of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 28 Jan 1843

William and Elizabeth had no children together, and William died after just three years of marriage.

William HELME:

William Helme, of Edmund Street, who was born in 1820, died on 10 May 1846 and was buried the same day at St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 26 years. Both the burial transcript and the death register spelled his surname Helem

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last, Wm. Helm, Edmund-street, aged 26."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 16 May 1846

William's widow was remarried to Paul Duval on 18 Sep 1847 at St John's Parish Church, but was widowed again three years later. Paul Duval, of Edmund Street, was buried on 13 Oct 1850 in the churchyard at St Paul's Church in Preston, aged 32 years. On the night of the 1851 Elizabeth Duval, widow, a cotton lap piecer, aged 27, was a lodger at 24 High Street, the home of John and Ann Woodward. Also staying there as a lodger was Sarah Pendlebury, an unmarried cotton winder, aged 30, who may have been a relative of Elizabeth's. They were both listed as born in Preston.

Note: After James Helme's death in 1844 some of his children went to live with his unmarried sister Elizabeth (see below).



The Family of William and Catherine HELME:

John and Ann's son William Helme, a bachelor, and Catherine Smith, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 20 May 1820 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were John Vause and Ann Holderness. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on the same day, witnessed by John Booth and Ann Holderness.

William and Catherine baptized seven daughters at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Helen (Ellen), who was baptized on 18 Mar 1821, with sponsors John Caupe and Ann Holderness. She was followed by the first of two daughters they called Ann, who was baptized on 15 Dec 1822, with sponsors John Entwhistle and Elizabeth Gerard. She died in infancy and may have been the infant Helme buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Sep 1823 or the infant Helme buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 8 Jan 1826, with no first name or age recorded.

William and Catherine's third child was Elizabeth, who was baptized on 14 Nov 1824, with sponsors George Wairing and Alice Parker. She was followed by Mary, who was baptized on 1 Apr 1827, with sponsors William Green and Elizabeth Helme; then the second child they called Ann, who was baptized on 30 Aug 1829, with sponsors William Livesy and Catherine Hoen.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list William Helme, a spinner, at 35 Vauxhall Road, and it was in that year that their sixth child was born. Margaret Helm was baptized on 15 Jan 1832, with sponsors James Helm and Jane Noble. She was followed by Catherine, who was baptized on 10 Aug 1834, with sponsors John and Catherine Banks. She was less than three years old when her mother died.

Catherine HELME:

Catherine (Smith) Helme, of Vauxhall Road, who was born in about 1810, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Apr 1837, aged 26 years. There was no death notice published.

On the night of the 1841 census William Helm, a cotton rover, aged c. 35, was living in Vauxhall Road, Preston with five children, Ellen, a cotton winder, aged c. 20; Elizabeth, aged c. 15; Ann, a cotton bobbin putter in, aged 10; Margaret, a cotton drawer in, aged 9; and Catherine, aged 6. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. His daughter Mary was staying with her grandmother Ann Helm on the night of the census (see above).

William and Catherine's daughter Ellen married Richard Walmsley on 27 Sep 1842 at St Augustine's Catholic Church and her sister Elizabeth married Robert Caton on 29 May 1848 at St Ignatius Catholic Church. At the time of the 1851 census William Helm, widower, a cotton spinner, aged 52, was living at 10 Garden Street with three of his unmarried daughters, Margaret (actually Mary), a housekeeper, aged 24; Ann, a power loom weaver, aged 21; and Margaret, a power loom weaver, aged 19. They were all listed as born in Preston.

William's daughter Ann married James Bradley on 4 Sep 1852, his daughter Margaret married George Holliday on 17 Sep 1853, and his youngest daughter, Catherine, married William Grundy on 19 Apr 1856 - all at St Ignatius Catholic Church. William died two years later.

William Helme, a spinner, of Meadow Street, was buried on 31 Jan 1858 in a public grave, C-553, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 59 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...William Helme, Meadow-street, aged 59 years;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 Feb 1858

William and Catherine's daughter Mary never married and, after her father's death, she went to live with her married sister Ann Bradley, where she was living at the time of the 1861 census. James Bradley, an agricultural labourer, aged 32, was living at 64 Sussex Street, Preston with his wife Ann, aged 31, and four children, Catherine, aged 7; Elizabeth, aged 5; Isabella, aged 3; and William, aged 1. Living with them as a boarder was Mary Helme, an unmarried cotton weaver, aged 34. James was listed as born in Goosnargh, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Ann (Helme) Bradley died after 1861 and may have been the Ann Bradley, of Egan Street, who was buried on 19 Jan 1862 in a public grave, H-17, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 32 years.

On the night of the 1871 census James Bradley, widower, a cotton mill watchman, aged 42, was living at 23 Oakley Street, Preston with four children, Catherine, aged 18; Elizabeth, aged 16; Isabella, aged 14, all cotton weavers; and William, a scholar, aged 11. Mary Helme, a housekeeper, aged 45, was living with them as a boarder. They were all listed as born in Preston. James and Ann's daughter Elizabeth died two years later.

Elizabeth Ann Bradley, of 23 Oakley Street, was buried on 24 Nov 1873 in a private grave, B-870, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 18 years. Her was the first interment in a grave purchased by her father James, and she was buried 20 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Elizbeth Ann Bradley, Oakley-street, 18;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 29 Nov 1872

Mary Helme died four years later.

Mary Helme, of 23 Oakley Street, was buried on 14 Apr 1877 in the Bradley family grave, B-870, at Preston Cemetery, aged 50 years. Hers was the second interment, buried 18 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last: - Mary Helm, Oakley-street, aged 50;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Apr 1877

Note: When Helen, Elizabeth and Margaret were baptized their surname was spelled Helm. When Catherine was baptized her surname was spelled Helman.



Elizabeth HELME:

John and Ann's daughter Elizabeth never married. After the death of her widowed brother James in 1846, she took in some of his children, and on the night of the 1851 census Elizabeth Helm, unmarried, a housekeeper, aged 46, was living at 7 Golden Square, Preston with three unmarried nieces, Margaret, a winder, aged 35; Elizabeth, a winder, aged 25; and Ann, a winder, aged 22. They were all listed as born in Preston.

At the time of the 1861 census Bety (sic) Helm, unmarried, a housekeeper, aged 55, was living in Golden Square, Preston with her widowed nephew John, a card master, aged 39; her unmarried nieces Margaret, a cotton winder, aged 42; Elizabeth, a cotton rover, aged 37; her unmarried nephew Thomas, a fruit dealer, aged 35; and two boys listed as lodgers, James Helm, a cotton creeler, aged 13; and William Helm, a scholar, aged 10. These two boys were the children of Elizabeth's nephew John and his late wife Elizabeth. John Helme and Elizabeth Wilding were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 7 Sep 1844, and had three children, Ann, who was born in 1845 and died the following year; James, who was born in 1847; and William, who was born in 1850. Elizabeth (Wilding) Helme died on 29 Mar 1855.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Thursday last,...Elizabeth Helme, Back Leeming-street, aged 29."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 31 Mar 1855

At the time of the 1871 census Elizabeth Helme, unmarried, aged 66, was living at 7a Golden Square, Preston with her nieces, Margaret, a cotton winder, aged 53; Elizabeth, a cotton rover, aged 42; and nephew, William, an oiler, aged 21, and on the night of the 1881 census Betty Helm, unmarried, aged 77, was living at 7 Golden Square, Preston with Margaret, unmarried, a cotton winder, aged 65; Elizabeth, unmarried, a cotton rover, aged 56; and William, married, a general labourer, aged 30. They were all listed as born in Preston. Elizabeth died two years later.

Elizabeth Helme, of St Joseph's Hospital, was buried on 18 Aug 1883 in a public grave, G-129, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 79 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Elizabeth Helm, St. Joseph's Hospital, 79;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 25 Aug 1883

Note 1: Dale Street, Holdens Square and Golden Square were off of Horrocks Yard, and appear to have been part of the Horrockses Mill complex.

Note 2: There were a total of nine people buried in the Bradley family grave, B-870, in Preston Cemetery. In addition to Elizabeth Ann Bradley in 1873 and Mary Helme in 1877, there were: James Bradley, of the workhouse, who was buried on 7 Nov 1883, aged 54 years; John Miller, of 107 Elliot Street, buried on 20 Feb 1885, aged 28 years; William Richardson, of the Little Sisters Convent, buried on 4 Jun 1912, aged 74 years; his widow Sarah Richardson, of 53 Dalton Street, Nelson, who was buried on 24 Jul 1922, aged 80; Agnes Waddington, widow of Peter, of 31 Haydock Street, buried on 3 Jun 1926, aged 81 years; Sidney Waddington, son of Sidney, of 32 Emmett Street, buried on 8 Mar 1939, aged 5 days; and Arthur Waddington, a labourer, of 31 Haydock Street, who was buried on 30 Sep 1943, aged 62 years. His was the ninth and last interment.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Ellen HELME:

John Helme, of the Parish of Preston, and Ellen Cattherall (sic), of Walton in the Parish of Blackburn, were married on 14 Nov 1814 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were James Goodear and George Riley. John and Ellen both signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on the same day, where the witnesses were John Waring and Mary Catteral.

John and Ellen made their home in Preston, where they baptized the first ten of their thirteen children at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Mary Helm was baptized on 16 Mar 1816, with sponsors James and Ann Parkinson. She was followed by Edmund, who was baptized on 19 Apr 1818, with sponsors Thomas Parkinson and Mary Potter; then Ann, who was baptized on 19 Mar 1820, with sponsors Patrick Gubbins and M. Catteral.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists John Elm (sic) living in Oak Street with Ellen and three children, Mary, aged 4; Edmund, aged 2; and Ann, aged 1. John and Ellen's ages were not recorded.

John and Ellen's family continued to grow with the birth of James, who was baptized on 18 Nov 1821, with sponsors John Catteral and Mary Hoskinson. He was followed by Margaret, who was baptized on 11 Jan 1824, with sponsors Thomas Monks and Mary MacCarel; then John, who was born on 18 May 1827 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors John Catterall and Elizabeth Helm; William, who was baptized on 15 Feb 1829, with sponsors Daniel Clinton and Mary Ann Heatly; and Owen, who was baptized on 10 Apr 1831, with sponsors Evan Hargreaves and Jane Hartley. Four months later they lost one of their children in a tragic accident.

James HELME:

James Helme, of King Street, who was born in 1821, drowned in the River Ribble on 31 Jul 1831, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 3 Aug 1831, aged 9 years.

Newspaper Report:

"DEATH BY DROWNING - On Sunday last, about four o'clock in the afternoon, while a boy named James Helme, the son of -- Helme, a weaver, was bathing in the Ribble between Fishwick and Walton-le-Dale, (about 100 yards from the Ribble bridge) he unfortunately got out of his depth, and cried out to those on the bank, "Oh lads, come and help!" A lad went into the water and got hold of him, but could not bring him out. Mr. Green, of Church Street, who happened to be passing, with a promptness which did him great honour, rushed in in his clothes as he stood, to his assistance, and, with another person, also got hold of him, but Mr. G. having his clothes on, and the water being deep, he did not succeed in extricating him, and was for some time in eminent danger of losing his own life. The poor boy soon went down. In about half an hour afterwards he was drawn out by a net to the Fishwick side of the river, and was found to be quite dead. At the inquest a verdict of accidental death was accordingly returned."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 Aug 1831

John and Ellen's ninth child was Ellen, who was baptized on 19 Aug 1832, with sponsors Michael Ward and Ann Gobbing; followed by Jane, the last of their children to be baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, who was baptized Jane Helmn on 24 Aug 1834, with sponsors John Sharrock and Helen Catteral. One month after Jane's birth, John and Ellen lost three of their children.

Owen and Ellen HELME:

Ewen (Owen) Helme, who was born in 1831, and Ellen Helme, who was born in 1832, both of 27 King Street, were buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 Sep 1834. Owen was aged 3 years, and Ellen was aged 2 years, but the burial transcripts recorded her age as 4 years. Three days later, their brother joined them.

William HELME:

William Helme, of 27 King Street, who was born in 1829, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Sep 1834, aged 5 years.

John and Ellen's eleventh child was a second daughter they called Ellen, who was born on 7 May 1836 and was baptized the next day at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Michael Ward and Mary Mercer. She was only the second child to be baptized at the newly built Church.
 

Ellen Helme's baptism


Six weeks after Ellen's birth, John and Ellen buried another child.

Jane HELME:

Jane Helme, of 27 King Street, who was born in 1834, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Jun 1836, aged 1 year.

John and Ellen's twelfth child was Thomas, who was born on 29 Jul 1838 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 5 Aug 1838, with sponsors Daniel Comaledge and Margaret Sharrock. He was followed by Catherine, their thirteenth and last child, who was born on 30 Jul 1840 and was baptized at St Augustine's Catholic Church on 9 Aug 1840, with sponsors Thomas and Elizabeth Comalege. She was the first person baptized at St Augustine's Church.
 

Catherine Helme's baptism


On the night of the 1841 census John Helme, a cotton weaver, aged c. 50, was living in Silver Street, Preston with Helen, aged c. 40, and four children, Margaret, a power weaver, aged c. 15; Helen, aged 5; Thomas, aged 2; and Catherine, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their youngest son Thomas died later that year and his death was registered in the third quarter of 1841, aged 3 years. I can find no record of his burial and suspect that, as Silver Street was a few minutes walk from St Augustine's Church, he was buried in the churchyard there. Unfortunately their early burial register appears to be missing.

At the time of the 1851 census John Helme, a hand weaver, aged 60, was living at 15 Silver Street, Preston with his wife Ellen, a housekeeper, aged 53, and their two youngest surviving children, Ellen, a power loom weaver, aged 15; and Catherine, a power loom weaver, aged 11. Living with them, as lodgers, was their married daughter Ann Ward, a housekeeper, aged 30, and her seven children, Barnard, a power loom weaver, aged 14; Ann, a power loom weaver, aged 12; Ellen, "nurse of child", aged 9; Richard, a scholar, aged 7; Catherine, a scholar, aged 5; Feargus, a scholar, aged 3; and John, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Preston. Also living with them was another lodger, Ann Potter, a widow, "sick", aged 52 years, who was born in Bolton. Ann (Helme) Ward was the wife of Michael Ward, who she married on 18 Apr 1836 at St John's Parish Church. He was not with her and their children on the night of the census.

Ellen (Catteral) Helme died in 1853 and her death was registered in the first quarter of that year, aged 56 years. She too was likely buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Church. No death notice was published. On the night of the 1861 census John Helme, widower, a cotton weaver, aged 70, was living at 17 Silver Street. Still living with him, listed as lodgers, was his married daughter Ann Ward, a housekeeper, aged 40, and her six children, Richard, a card stripper, aged 16; Catherine, a cotton weaver, aged 14; Fergus, a cotton piecer, aged 13; John, a cotton creeler, aged 11; Mary Jane, a scholar, aged 7; and James, aged 3. Also living with him were five other lodgers, Catherine Greenhalgh, widow, a cotton weaver, aged 21; James Greenhalgh, aged 1; Ellen Maymon, married, a cotton weaver, aged 26; Matthew Maymon, aged 3; and Alice Mayor, a cotton weaver, aged 12. John Helme died five years later.

John Helme, of 17 Silver Street, was buried on 9 Aug 1866 in a public grave, H-170, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 76 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Elizabeth HELME:

Elizabeth Helme, of 36 Fylde Road, the widow of Thomas Helme, a labourer, died on 22 Apr 1838 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 57 years. Her death was registered by John Kay, of 36 Fylde Road, who was present when she died. Elizabeth's age was recorded as 37 years in the burial transcripts, but as 57 years on the Death Certificate.

On the night of the 1841 census John Kay, a clogger, aged c. 55, was still living in Fylde Road, Preston with Margaret, aged c. 45; and William, a journeyman mechanic, aged c. 20. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. It is not known how, or if, John and Margaret Kay were related to Elizabeth.

Thomas HELME:

Without more information to go on it is impossible to be certain, but if Elizabeth was 37 years old when she died it would make her the same age as Thomas Helme, of Park Lane, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Jun 1832, aged 30 years. They would have both been born in about 1801. Unfortunately, I cannot find death notices for either Thomas or Elizabeth.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

George HELME:

George Helme, of Ribbleton, who was born in about 1753, died on 12 Feb 1839 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 86 years. His surname was spelled Holme in the burial transcripts.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last, Mr. George Helm, Ribbleton, at the advanced age of 85."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 16 Feb 1839

It is not known where George Helme was born or when he came to Preston. He was not listed in the 1810 Catholic census of Preston under any of the various spellings of his surname. There was a George Helm listed in the 1820 Catholic census living in Fulwood with Mary, George, Ann, and Jane, but none of their ages were recorded, so it is not possible to confirm George's age or year of birth.

Note: If George Helme died on 12 Feb 1839 his death should have been registered in the first quarter of that year, but I can find no record of his death being registered anywhere in Lancashire.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John HELME:

John Helme was born on 19 Jun 1844 and was baptized John Elm at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later. He was the son of William and Ann Elm, and the sponsors were James and Mary Lawrenson. He died at 12 Castle Street of smallpox on 1 Jan 1845 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 7 months.

John Helme was born one month after his parents married. William Helme, a bachelor, of full age, a hand loom weaver, of Bamber Bridge, the son of John Helme, a hand loom weaver, and Ann Billington, a spinster, of full age, a hand loom weaver, of Bamber Bridge, the daughter of Richard Billington, a labourer, were married on 13 May 1844 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns by Thomas Hugo, and the witnesses were James and Mary Lawrenson. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

John was William and Ann's first child, and almost exactly one year after his death their second child, another son they called John, was born. John Helm was born on 23 Jan 1846 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors James and Mary Laurenson (sic).

William and Ann's third child was Mary, who was born on 15 Aug 1848 and was baptized five days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors William Billington and Bridget Tyrrell.

While their surname was spelled Elm or Helm in the baptism transcripts, when the births of these three children were registered their name was spelled Helme, and their mother's maiden name was recorded as Billington.

In 1851 William, Ann and their two surviving children were living with Ann's family. On the night of the 1851 census James Billington, an unmarried piecer, aged 28, was living at 12 Castle Street, Preston with his unmarried brother Edward, a piecer, aged 25; his widowed mother Margaret, aged 58; his married sister Elizabeth Preston, a weaver, aged 29; his nephew Joseph Preston, aged 3; his niece Anna Preston, aged 9 months; his brother-in-law William Helm, a weaver, aged 41; his married sister Ann Helm, a weaver, aged 34; his nephew John Helm, aged 5; his niece Mary Helm, aged 2; and his brother John Billington, a piecer, aged 16. James, Edward, Margaret and John Billington, Elizabeth Preston and Ann Helm were all listed as born in Woodplumpton. Joseph and Anna Preston, William, Mary and John Helm were all born in Preston. Also living with them were two lodgers, Miles Bainbridge, a stone mason, aged 21; and James Greenwood, a grinder, aged 25.

Ann (Billington) Helme died sometime between the dates of the 1851 and 1861 censuses, but I have been unable to find the record of her death or burial. On the night of the 1861 census William Helm, widower, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 50, was living at 23 Mill Street, Preston with his two children, John, a cotton piecer, aged 15; and Mary, a cotton frame doffer, aged 12. They were all listed as born in Preston. William died the following year.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...William Helm, Mill-street, aged 54;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 20 Dec 1862

Note: William and Ann's son John emigrated to the USA on 10 May 1881 and settled in New Bedford, Massachusetts, where he became an American citizen on 22 Oct 1887. I can find no further record of his sister Mary.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Richard and Grace HELME:

Richard Helme, a weaver, and Grace Billington, a spinster, both of the Parish of Preston, were married on 11 May 1778 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Randal Andrews, Vicar, and the witnesses were Henry Barns and Richard Taylor. Grace signed the marriage register with an X.

Richard and Grace settled in Ribbleton, which was then a separate village from Preston. At the time of their marriage Grace already had a son, and it is likely that Richard was the child's father, as he was born just one month before they married. Joseph Billington was born on 15 Apr 1778 and was baptized on the same day at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Fernyhalgh, with sponsors Robert Hardman and Helena Dougdall. He was listed as the son of Grace Billington of Preston.

The first of Richard and Grace's children to be born after they married was Ann, who was born on 18 Mar 1780 and was baptized the following day at St Mary's Chapel in Fernyhalgh, with sponsors John Hudersal and Mary Worthington. The baptism register records that Richard and Grace were Catholics, of Ribbleton. Ann was the only child Richard and Grace baptized in Fernyhalgh, and they did not baptize any children at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

It is not known when Richard and Grace moved to Preston. The family were not listed in the 1810 Catholic census of Preston, but their daughter Ann was married in the town in 1806. Richard Sudell and Ann Holme (sic), both of Preston, were married on 28 Jul 1806 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were William Billington and William Hodgkinson. Ann signed the marriage register with an X.

The 1820 Catholic census lists Richard Helme, aged 68, living in Ribbleton with Grace, aged 61; Joseph, aged 41; and Richard, aged 34. The older Richard died nine years later.

Richard HELME the Elder:

Richard Helme, of Ribbleton Moor, who was born in about 1749, died on 17 Apr 1829, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 79 years. Richard wrote his own Will, which was unusual at that time.

"In the name of God Amen, I Richard Helme in Ribbleton in the County of Lancaster make this my Last Will and Testament as follows. First my body to the earth dacently to be interd and after my just depts are dischargd I Will and Bequeth as folous. First I give unto my beloved wife Grace Helme all my goods and chattles, likewise my lands and tenements what so ever to sel or give or mortice (mortgage?) as she thinks proper and if shee survives Joseph Helme otherwise Josep Billington I give unto her a field caled the Great (illegible - possibly Masore) wich belongs to me if Joseph as aforesaid departs this life wih with out a Lawful issue and if Joseph as aforesad depart this as afored I give to Richard Sudall Lawful wife Ann Sudall dureing her Natural Life.
 

Richard Helme's Will, page 1


To Richard Sudal children that Lawfully born of the body of Ann Sudall daughter of Richd Helme as aforesaid and I do apoint my Lawful wife to alter this will is she thinks proper. Wife Grace Helme (writing covered by a strip of paper glued to the page) Executer ix is or Exeuors. As witness my Hand the Twelveth day of Jeneury 1828 (signed) Richard Helme

(signed) Edward Knight, Robert Byers, James Parkinson, Witness"
 

Richard Helme's Will, page 2


On 25 May 1829 the Will of Richard Helme of Ribbleton, farmer, "who departed this life on the seventeenth day of April 1829..." was proved to Grace Helme, his sole Executrix, and was valued at under £50.

Because I cannot find the baptism record for the younger Richard Helme, I cannot be certain that he was the child of Richard and Grace. Richard may have been some other relation, and it is curious that he was not mentioned in the elder Richard's Will. The younger Richard died seven years after the older Richard.

Richard HELME the Younger:

Richard Helme, of Ribbleton Moor, who was born in about 1784, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 31 Oct 1836, aged 52 years. There was no death notice published.

On the night of the 1841 census Grace Helme, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 80, was living in Shepherd Street, Preston with Joseph, a weaver, aged c. 60. Living with her was Joseph Worthington, a shoemaker, aged c. 30; Grace Worthington, aged c. 30; and William Worthington, a shoemaker's apprentice, aged c. 15. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Grace (Billington) Helme died five years later.

Grace Helme died on 25 Dec 1846, aged 88 years, but she was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery. At the time of her death, Grace was living in Grimshaw Street, which was less than a ten minute walk from St Augustine's Catholic Church, and it may be that she was buried in the churchyard there. Unfortunately, their early burial register appears to be missing.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Christmas Day, Grace Helme, Grimshaw-street, aged 88;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 2 Jan 1846

After Grace's death Joseph Helme continued to live with Joseph and Grace Worthington, and at the time of the 1851 census Joseph Worthington, a cordwainer, aged 43, was living at 10 Cunliffe Street, Preston with his wife Grace, a factory operative, aged 43. Living with them as a lodger was Joseph Helm, a weaver, aged 72. They were all listed as born in Ribbleton. Joseph died five years later.

Joseph Helme, of Preston, died on 26 Nov 1856 and was buried four days later in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, aged 78 years.

Note 1: A Richard Helm, the son of George and Ann (Eastham) Helm, was baptized at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Fernyhalgh on 12 May 1784, with sponsors Richard Helm and Mary Helm. He may have been the man who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 31 Oct 1836, who was born in about 1784.

Note 2: Grace Worthington may have been Grace Helme's granddaughter, the daughter of Ann (Helme) Sudall. Joseph Worthington and Grace Sudel (sic) were married on 7 Jan 1833 at St John's Parish Church. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were John Carroll and Ellen Sudel.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Thomasin HELME:

William Helmn (sic), a weaver, and Thomason (sic) Hargraves (sic), a spinster, both of the Parish of Leyland, were married on 4 Oct 1794 at St Andrews Parish Church in Leyland. They were married after Banns by Thomas Baldwin, Vicar, and the witnesses were Nicholas Plaskett and Ann Hargraves. The bride, groom and Ann Hargreaves signed the marriage register with an X.

After marrying in Leyland, William and Thomasin settled in Preston, where they baptized at least seven children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with the first of three sons they called James, who was baptized on 6 Dec 1787, with sponsors John Gregson and Mary Banks. He died in infancy, before 1799, but I have been unable to find any record of his burial.

William and Thomasin's second child was John, who was baptized John Elm on 28 Mar 1790, with sponsors William Smith and Helen Ainsworth. He was followed by Margaret, who was baptized on 8 Jul 1792, with sponsors John and Elizabeth Helm; then the first of two sons they called William, who was baptized William Elm on 26 Feb 1795, with sponsors Christopher Millar and Ann Shakeshaft. He died in infancy and was buried on 5 Nov 1795 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church in Preston. The burial register records that he was the son of William Helme, and was aged 1 year.

William and Thomasin's fifth child was a second son they called William, who was baptized on 10 Oct 1796, with sponsors James and Ann Harrison. He was followed by a second son they called James, who was baptized on 13 Jan 1799, with sponsors Thomas Helm and Helen Catteral. His mother's first name was spelled Tomlison in the baptism transcript. He too died in infancy and was buried on 29 Nov 1801 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church. The burial register records that he was the son of William Helme, and was aged 3 years.

William and Thomasin's last known child was a third son they called James, who was baptized on 17 Oct 1802, with sponsors James Marsh and Mary Mellin. He too appears to have died in infancy but, like their oldest child, I can find no record of his burial.

It appears that William Helme Sr died before 1810 and the only man by that name buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church in the period 1800 to 1810 was buried on 21 Aug 1803, aged 42 years. His surname was spelled Helmn in the burial register.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Thomasing (sic) Helme living in Queen Street with Ann, John, Margaret, and William, aged 10. It is not clear how Ann was related to the family, and only William's age, which should have been 12, was recorded.

Thomasin HELME (1):

Thomasine (sic) Helme, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 Mar 1819. Although her age and abode was not recorded in the burial transcripts, I believe that this was Thomasin (Hargreaves) Helme. There was no death notice published.



The Family of William and Margaret HELME:

William and Thomasin's son William Helme, a bachelor, and Margaret Atkinson, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 3 May 1819 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were Abner Cherry and Lawrence Tomlison. William and Margaret both signed the marriage register with an X.

William and Margaret made their home in Preston, where they baptized the first eight of their nine children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with the first of two daughters they called Thomasine, who was baptized on 12 Mar 1820, with sponsors John Cotteral and Sarah Kay. Their second child appears to have died in infancy.

James HELME:

James Helme was baptized on 30 Dec 1821, with sponsors William and Catherine Helme. I can find no further record of him after his baptism and believe that he died in infancy. He may have been the James Helme that was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in July 1824, but his age, abode, and exact date of burial was not recorded. There was no death notice published.

William and Margaret's third child was the first of two sons they called John, who was baptized on 22 Feb 1824, with sponsors John Helm and Ann Hardman. He was followed by Edwin, who was baptized Edwin Elm on 10 Sep 1826, with sponsors John Catteral and Ann Levi; then William, who was baptized William Elme on 15 Mar 1829, with sponsors John Swift and Margaret Locky. Later that same year, they lost another child.

John Helm, of Pole Street, was buried on 5 Nov 1829 in the churchyard of St Paul's Church in Preston, aged 4 years. It was noted in the burial register that he was a Papist (Catholic). William and Margaret's sixth child was the second child they called John, who was baptized on 15 May 1831, with sponsors Ewen Hargreaves and Ellen Catteral.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list William Helme, a weaver, living at 43 Pole Street. Their seventh child was born the following year. Jane Helme was baptized on 3 Mar 1833, with sponsors John and Mary Helme. She was followed by Ann, who was baptized on 8 Feb 1835, with sponsors William and Ann Helme. Ann was the last of their children to be baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. About a year after her birth, William and Margaret lost another child.

Thomasin HELME (2):

Thomasin Helme, who was born in 1820, died young and was almost certainly the child buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Mar 1836 under the name Thomas Helme, of 2 Pole Street. We know Thomasin died before July 1837, and we know the family were living in Pole Street at this time.

William and Margaret's ninth and last child was another daughter they called Thomasin, who born on 4 Jul 1837 and was baptized Thomassin Helm at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 16 Jul 1837, with sponsors John Catterall and Eliza Spenswick. Thomasin was the only one of their children born after the start of civil registration in England and Wales, and when her birth was registered her name was spelled Thomasin Helm, and her mother's maiden name was recorded as Atkinson. Thomasin was less than two years old when her mother died. Margaret (Atkinson) Helme, of Pole Street, who was born in about 1799, was buried on 12 Jun 1839 in the churchyard at St Paul's Church, aged 40 years. There was no death notice published.

A widower with young children, William did not wait long to remarry. William Helme, widower, a weaver, of 44 St Pauls Street, Preston, the son of William Helme, a weaver, and Jane Dickinson, spinster, of full age, a weaver, of 46 St Pauls Street, Preston, the daughter of Richard Dickinson, a weaver, were married on Christmas Day 1839 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married by Robert Hornby, and the witnesses were Hartley Cowards and James Tomlison. The bride, groom and Hartley Coward signed the marriage register with an X. William's age was not recorded in the marriage register.

On the night of the 1841 census William Helme, a weaver, aged c. 40, was living in Back Silver Street, Preston with Jane, a weaver, aged c. 30, and six children, Ewen (Edwin/Evan), aged 10, William, aged 9; John, aged 8; Jane, aged 7; Ann, aged 5; and Thomasin, aged 3. Also living with them was Ellen Dickinson, aged 11; Thomas Dickinson, a cotton weaver, aged 8; and William Dickinson, aged 5. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. William's youngest daughter died later that year. Thomasin Helme's death was registered in Preston in the second quarter of 1841, aged 4 years, but she was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery or the churchyards of St Ignatius Catholic Church or St John's Parish Church. Back Silver Street was about a five minute walk from St Augustine's Catholic Church, and it is likely that Thomasin was buried in the churchyard there, but their early burial register appears to be missing.

At the time of the 1851 census William Helm, a hand weaver, aged 55, was living at 1 Back Silver Street with two children, his unmarried son Edwin, a gardener servant, aged 24; and Jane, a mill hand, aged 18. They were all listed as born in Preston. Although William was listed as married, his wife was not at home on the night of the census, and I suspect that their marriage had broken down. Edwin, who seems to have been better known as Evan, was married eight years later.

Evan Helme of Leeming Street, the son of William Helme, and Martha Ann Proctor, of Silver Street, the daughter of Evan Proctor, deceased, were married on 27 Jun 1859 at St Augustine's Catholic Church. They were married by Edward Swarbrick, and the witnesses were William Blinkhorn, of Leeming Street, and Ann Helme, of Bestwick (sic) Street. Their first child was Maria Thomasine Helm, who was born on 24 Mar 1861 and was baptized seven days later at St Augustine's Catholic Church, with sponsors Richard Wales (?) and Elizabeth Proctor. The handwriting in the baptism register is difficult to read.

On 10 May 1812 William's older sister Margaret married John Hopkinson at St John's Parish Church in Preston. John Hopkinson died in 1833 and on 24 Nov 1838 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale, Margaret Hopkinson, of full age, a widow, of Primrose Hill, Preston, the daughter of William Helme, a weaver, married Hartley Coward, of full age, a widower, of Everton Gardens, Preston, the son of Martin Coward, a labourer. A year later Hartley Coward stood as one of the witnesses to William Helme's marriage to Jane Atkinson in the same church. On the night of the 1861 census William Helm was living with sister and brother-in-law. Hartley Coward, a pensioner, aged 78, was living at 10 Silver Street with his wife Margaret, aged 76. Living with them as lodgers were William Helm, widower, a cotton weaver, aged 63; Jane Helm, unmarried, a cotton winder, aged 26; Hugh (actually Edwin/Evan) Helm, married, a factory labourer, aged 31; his wife Martha, a drawing tenter, aged 28; and their daughter Maria T Helm, aged 2 weeks. Hartley was listed as born in Ulverston, and the rest of the household was born in Preston. Hartley died the following year, and Margaret died in 1870, aged 78 years.

At the time of the 1871 census William Helm, widower, a cotton weaver, aged 74, was still living at 10 Silver Street with his unmarried daughter Jane, a cotton winder, aged 39; his married son Evan (spelled Hiven in the census), a labourer, aged 42; his wife Martha, aged 36; and their four children, Mary, a scholar, aged 10; Monica, a scholar, aged 8; Margaret, a scholar, aged 7; and Ann, aged 1. They were all born in Preston. William Helme died the following year.

William Helme, of 10 Silver Street, was buried on 11 Jan 1872 in a public grave, D-127, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 75 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Wm. Helm, Silver-street, 75;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 13 Jan 1872

Note: The spelling of this family's surname varied, mainly between Helm and Helme, with Helme being the more common spelling.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

William HEMSON:

William Hemson, of Harrington Street, who was born in about 1762, died on 6 Nov 1846 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 84 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Yesterday, William Hemsow (sic), Harrington-st., aged 84."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 7 Nov 1846

At the time of his death William was living with John and Winifred Holden. It appears that Winifred (or Winifrid) was related to William in some way, but their relationship is not clear. When Winifred married John Holden her surname was recorded as both Hemson and Harrison. They were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 30 Oct 1837, witnessed by Peter Dilworth and Hannah Bolton, where their names were recorded as John Hoben (sic) and Winifrid Harrison. The newspaper notice only added to the confusion.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...at the Catholic Chapel of St. Wilfrid,...On Monday last, at the same place, by the Rev. A. Barrow, Mr. John Holden, to Miss Winifred Hemson."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Nov 1837

So was Winifred Hemson a widow with the maiden name Harrison, or was she Winifred Harrison with the maiden name Hemson?

At the time of the 1841 census John Holden, a licenced hawker, aged c. 55, was living in Harrington Street, Preston with Winifred, aged c. 50. Living with them was William Hamson (sic), a labourer, aged c. 75. They were all listed as born in Lancashire, although in the case of Winifred at least, that appears to have been an error.

John Holden, of Harrington Street, died on 22 Sep 1849 and was buried three days later in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church, aged 65 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Saturday last, John Holden, Harrington-street, aged 65;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 29 Sep 1849

On the night of the 1851 census Winifred Holden, widow, a housekeeper, aged 61; was living at 28 Harrington Street, Preston. Living with her were three lodgers, Robert Waterhouse, a cotton piecer, aged 28; his wife Margaret, a self-acting piecer, aged 28; and their daughter Mary, aged 8. In this census Winifred was listed as born in Suffolk, and the lodgers were all born in Preston.

I cannot find Winifred in the 1861 census and it appears that she died before the date of that census. The only Winifred Holden listed in the Lancashire death indexes of about the right age died in January 1861, but some of the information recorded in the burial register does not match what we know about her: Winifred Holden, widow of James, a labourer, of Berry Street, was buried on 11 Jan 1861 in a public grave, J-731, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 73 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Winifred Holden, Berry-street, 73;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 19 Jan 1861
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

James HENNESY:

James Hennesy died on 5 Aug 1844 and was buried two days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery. His age was not recorded in the burial transcripts, and his abode was recorded as St Wilfrid Street, Preston. His death was registered in Kirkham, a town about eight miles from Preston, and the death index recorded his age as 17 years.

James Hennesy did live in Preston but went with a group of his fellow Christian Brothers to Freckleton, near Kirkham, where he drowned in the River Ribble.

Newspaper Report:

"DEATH BY DROWNING - On Tuesday last, an inquisition was taken before R. Palmer, Esq., on view of the body of James Hennessy, a novice of the order of Christian Brothers, in this town, who was drowned on the day previous, whilst bathing in the river Ribble. John Malone stated that he knew the deceased: he was a Christian Brother. About one or two o'clock on Monday afternoon, deceased and himself, and about fourteen others, all Christian Brothers, went to bathe near Freckleton. Eight or ten of them bathed; and deceased and witness went into the river Ribble about eighty or ninety yards apart from each other. Deceased was the next one to witness in the water. Witness was swimming towards the shore, when he understood the deceased to call out, and ask if he could touch the bottom. Witness answered he could not, and looked as deceased, who was then standing with part of his chest and his head above water. He could not swim. Soon afterwards, witness looked to the place where he had seen deceased, but could not see him. Deceased's clothes were on the shore. Saw some of the others running, and they called out that deceased was drowning. Witness swam towards where he was. His face was under water. When within four or five yards from him he sank, and witness saw no more of him. Verdict, accidental death. The body was found on the following day, not far from Lytham, whence it was brought to Preston, and interred on Wednesday morning, in St. Wilfrid's Catholic Cemetery."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Aug 1844

A death is always registered where it occurred, rather than where the person lived, so although James' lived in Preston his death was registered in Kirkham.

If James was 17 when he died he would have been born in about 1827, but there is no record of his birth in Preston, and he was not living in Lancashire at the time of the 1841 census.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Ann HESKETH:

Thomas Hesketh, a bachelor, and Anne Ricketts, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 24 Jul 1824 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Edward Moorhouse Hall, and the witnesses were Robert Haslam and Joseph Baird. Ann signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas and Ann made their home in Preston and baptized their first six children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Catherine, who was baptized on 26 Jun 1825, with sponsors Henry Melling and Margaret Birdley. She was followed by Margaret, who was baptized on 13 Apr 1828, with sponsors John Swift and Ellen Cranshaw; then Peter, who was baptized on 12 Sep 1830, with sponsors John Swift and Catherine Singleton.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Thomas Hesketh, a spinner, living at 6 Percy Street, and it was in that year that their son died.

Peter HESKETH:

Peter Hesketh, of Percy Street, who was born in 1830, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 12 Jun 1832, where his age was recorded simply as "infant".

Eleven months after their son's death, Thomas and Ann's fourth child, another son they called Peter, was born. He was baptized Peter Escott at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 12 May 1833, with sponsors John and Helen Newton. He was followed by James, who was born on 10 Apr 1836 and was baptized on 17 Apr 1836, with sponsors Thomas Hodgon and Harriet Melling. He died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 24 Jan 1837, aged 9 months. His abode was recorded as Newton Street.

Thomas and Ann's sixth child was Ann, who was born on 22 Apr 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel seven days later, with sponsors John Park and Ann Brand, and on the night of the 1841 census Thomas Hesketh, a cotton spinner, aged c. 40, was living in Newton Street, Preston with Ann, aged c. 40, and their four surviving children, Catherine, a cotton weaver, aged c. 15; Margaret, aged 13; Peter, aged 10; and Ann, aged 3. Staying with them was Hannah Brand, a winder, aged c. 40; and John Brand, a piecer, aged c. 15. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Thomas and Ann's seventh child was William, who was born on 11 Nov 1842 and was baptized on 20 Nov 1842 at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors Henry Melling and Ellen Midgehall. He was followed by Thomas Henry, who was born on 19 May 1845 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 2 Jun 1845, with sponsors Henry Melling and Harriet Taylor. When his birth was registered his name was recorded as Thomas Henry, but when he died in infancy his name was recorded in the death register as Henry Thomas. He was buried on 2 Jul 1846 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church, aged 1 year. His name was recorded in the burial register as Henry Hesketh, and his abode was Newton Street.
 

Thomas 
      Henry Hesketh's burial


At the time of the 1851 census Thomas Hesketh, a postman, aged 47, was living at 70 Newton Street, Preston with his wife Ann, aged 48, and three children, Peter, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 17; Ann, a scholar, aged 13; and William, a scholar, aged 9. Ann was listed as born in Penwortham, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Thomas died eight years later.

Thomas Hesketh, a spinner, of Newton Street, was buried on 21 Aug 1859 in a public grave, Ee-160, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 56 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Thomas Hesketh, Newton-street, 56;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 27 Aug 1859

On the night of the 1861 census Ann Hesketh, widow, a provision dealer, aged 57, was living at 59 Newton Street, Preston with her youngest son, William, a cotton weaver, aged 18. Living with her were five boarders, James Nelson, a cotton spinner, aged 39; his wife Amelia, a cotton weaver, aged 36; Catherine Taylor, a scholar, aged 13; Hugh Smith, an Army pensioner, aged 58; and his wife Mary, aged 59.

At the time of the 1871 census Ann Hesketh, widow, a provision dealer, aged 68, was still living at 59 Newton Street. Staying with her were two granddaughters, Harriet Salisbury, a cotton winder, aged 21; and Kate Salisbury, a cotton winder, aged 19. Also staying with her was a boarder, Betsy Rigby, Married, a cotton winder, aged 39. Ann was listed as born in Penwortham, her granddaughters were born in Preston, and the boarder was born in Brindle. Harriet and Kate Salisbury were the daughters of Thomas and Ann's daughter Margaret, who married Thomas Salsbury (sic) at St Mary's Church in Penwortham in 1848. Ann (Rickets) Hesketh died in Chorley in 1880.

Ann Hesketh, died in Chorley and her body was brought back to Preston for burial on 26 Apr 1880 in a public grave, G-34, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 77 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON: Since our last...Ann Hesketh, Chorley, 77;

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 1 May 1880
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas HESKETH:

Thomas Hesketh was born on 7 Aug 1847 and was baptized Thomas Heskett on 15 Aug 1847 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was the son of Richard and Margaret Heskett, and the sponsors were Thomas Owen and Agnes Shaw. He did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 Jun 1848, aged 10 months.

Richard Hesketh and Margaret Murphy were probably married in Ireland. Margaret and their eldest child, William, were both born in Ireland, and Thomas appears to have been the first of their children to be born in Lancashire. He was followed by Elizabeth, who was born on 2 Apr 1849 and was baptized Elizabeth Hescot two days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with one sponsor, Jane Owen.

At the time of the 1851 census Richard Heskett (sic), a sailor, aged 27, was living at 4 Back Croft Street, Preston with his wife Margaret, aged 27, and two children, William, a scholar, aged 6; and Elizabeth, aged 1. Also living with them were two lodgers, William Rutter, a labourer, aged 27; and his wife Mary, aged 25. Richard was listed as born in Tarleton, Margaret and William were born in Ireland, Elizabeth was born in Preston, William Rutter was born in Tarleton, and his wife was born in Kirkham. On the night of the census Margaret would have been pregnant with their fourth child.

John Hesketh was born on 18 Jun 1851 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 12 Jul 1851, with sponsors John Sargeant and Marianne Shale. He also died in infancy and was buried on 9 Sep 1851 in the churchyard at St Peter's Church in Preston. His abode was recorded as Croft Street, and his age was recorded as "infant".

In about 1858 the family left Preston and settled in Fleetwood, about 21 miles northwest of Preston, on the Fylde coast.

In Fleetwood, Richard and Margaret had two more children, Richard, who was born in 1858; and Thomas, who was born in 1860, and on the night of the 1861 census Richard Hesketh, a mariner, aged 39, was living at 37 Cottage Court in Fleetwood with Margaret, aged 37, and four children, William, a mariner, aged 16; Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 12; Richard, a scholar, aged 3; and Thomas, aged 6 months. In this census Richard Sr is listed as born in Hesketh Bank, Margaret and William were born in Ireland, Elizabeth was born in Preston, and Richard Jr and Thomas were born in Fleetwood.

I suspect an error was made when transcribing the 1881 census, as Elizabeth Hesketh, a dress maker, aged 22, was living at 5 Kent Street in Fleetwood, but, although she was the only person listed at that address, she is described as "daughter". Margaret's details seem to have been omitted.

Elizabeth Hesketh married Thomas Armour in Fleetwood in 1873 and had two children, John, who was born in 1874, and Annie Jane, who was born in 1876 and died shortly thereafter. Her birth and death were registered in the second quarter of that year. On the night of the 1881 census Margaret Hesketh, a master mariner's wife, aged 60, was living at 15 Kent Street, Fleetwood. Living with her, as boarders, were her son-in-law Thomas Armour, a boiler maker, aged 29; and his son John, a scholar, aged 7. Also living with her was a servant, Margaret Readen, a domestic, aged 16. Margaret was listed as born in Drogheda, Ireland, and Thomas, John and the servant were born in Fleetwood. It is not known where Elizabeth (Hesketh) Armour was on the night of the census.

At the time of the 1891 census Margaret Hesketh, married, aged 68, was still living at 15 Kent Street, Fleetwood. She died nine years later.

Margaret (Murphy) Hesketh, who was born in Ireland in about 1823, died in Fleetwood in 1900, aged 77 years. Her death was registered in the second quarter of that year, but I have not yet located the record of her burial. Fleetwood Cemetery opened in 1841, and it is likely that she was buried there. All records held by Wyre Borough Council. Telephone: 01253 891000 E-mail: mailroom@wyrebc.gov.uk

At the time of the 1901 census Richard Hesketh, widower, aged 77, was a watchman staying aboard the S.T. Wardleys, a steam tug, in Fleetwood Harbour. He was listed as born in Hesketh Bank. Richard died three years later.

Richard Hesketh, a mariner in the merchant service, died of acute bronchitis on 23 Mar 1904 at 111 Victoria Street in Fleetwood, aged 82 years, and was buried the following day at Fleetwood Cemetery. His son, who signed his name "R. Hesketh", of the same address, was present when he died and registered the death.

Note: Margaret (Murphy) Hesketh was born in Drogheda, Ireland and, according to Richard's Record of Service as a mariner, he was serving as an Able Seaman aboard a ship called the Lewtas, based in Drogheda, in 1846. By 1847 he had returned to Preston, where he served aboard various ships for the next eleven years, moving to Fleetwood in 1859.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John HESKIN:

John Heskin, of 22 Friday Street, who was born in about 1811, died of dropsy on 17 Sep 1838 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 27 years. His death was registered by Isabella Heskin, of 22 Friday Street, who was present when he died and signed the death register with an X.

There is no indication in the death register as to how Isabella was related to John. She could have been his wife, mother, sister or some other relation. I cannot find Isabella in the 1841 census, or later, anywhere in Lancashire.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Robert and Jane HESKIN:

Robert Heskin, a bachelor, and Jennet (Jane) Eccleston, a spinster, both of Chipping, were married on 31 May 1824 at St Bartholomew's Church in Chipping. They were married after Banns by Edmund Wilkinson, Vicar, and the witnesses were John and Richard Dilworth. Jane signed the marriage register with an X.

Robert and Jane's first child was Ellen, who was born on 27 Oct 1825 and was baptized the same day at Lee House Catholic Chapel in Thornley, near Chipping, with sponsors Richard and Elizabeth Craven. Ellen was the only child they baptized at Lee House. At some point Robert and Jane moved to Preston, where they baptized one child. John Heskin was born on 2 Aug 1835 and was baptized John Askane on 9 Aug 1835, with sponsors Joseph Turner and Mar. (probably Margaret) Eccleston. He was only two months old when his father died.

Robert HESKIN (1):

Robert Heskin, of 47 Park Lane, who was born in about 1802, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Oct 1835, aged 33 years. There was no death notice published. Robert and Jane's youngest known child died almost exactly three years later.

John HESKIN:

John Heskin, of Ladywell Street, who was born in 1835, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Oct 1838, aged 3 years.

At the time of the 1841 census Jane Heskin, a weaver, aged c. 35, is still living in Ladywell Street, Preston, with five children, Ellen, a weaver, Thomas, a draper; James, a weaver; John, a weaver; and Elizabeth, a weaver. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Because in 1841 ages were rounded down to the nearest multiple of 5, all of the children were listed as 15 years old, meaning that they were between the ages of 15 and 19. Jane was remarried two years later.

James Owen, a widower, married Jane Heskin, a widow, the daughter of Thomas and Ellen Eccleston, on 26 Apr 1843 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, witnessed by John Usher and Ruth Eccleston. More information can be found under James Owen's family.

Robert and Janes oldest child was married in 1845. John Smith, a bachelor, aged 19; a labourer, of Bleasdale Street, the son of Christopher Smith, a weaver, and Ellen Heskin, a spinster, aged 20, a weaver, of Gradwell Street, the daughter of the late Robert Heskin, a weaver, were married on 9 Jun 1845 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Owen Parr, Vicar, and the witnesses were Henry Hogden and Margaret Dowthwaite. The bride, groom and Margaret Dowthwaite signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Ellen's son Robert was born on 27 Oct 1847 and was baptized on 1 Nov 1847 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where Jane Owen was the only sponsor. On the night of the 1851 census Robert Smith, a scholar, aged 3, was staying with his grandmother Jane and her second husband James Owen. He died the following year and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Sep 1852, aged 4 years.

Jane (Eccleston) Heskin-Owen, of Wharf Street, died aged 70 years and was buried on 22 Nov 1872 in a public grave, D-150, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery. Her husband survived her by a little less than 15 months.



The Family of Thomas and Elizabeth HESKIN:

Robert and Jane's son Thomas Heskin married Elizabeth Meredith on 1 Mar 1851 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, witnessed by Richard Coggins and Mary Lawson. Elizabeth already had a daughter, Mary Alice, and was pregnant at the time of their marriage.

The 1851 census was taken on the night of 30 Mar 1851, when Thomas and Elizabeth would have been married less than one month. Thomas Heskin, a heckler, aged 22, his wife Betsy, a weaver in a factory, aged 22, and Mary A., aged 3 years, were visiting at 6 Hunt Street, Preston, the home of Robert and Charlotte Hardiker. Thomas, Betsy and Mary Alice were all listed as born in Preston. Mary Alice's age appears to have been entered as 3 months, but this may have been a transcription error. Elizabeth would have been heavily pregnant with Robert, who was born eight weeks later.

Robert HESKIN (2):

Robert Heskin was born on 27 May 1851 and was baptized on 1 Jun 1851 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors James Gregson and Mary Lawson. He did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 15 Jun 1851, aged 3 weeks.

Thomas and Elizabeth's second child together was Jane, who was born on 6 May 1852 and was baptized Jane Hesken at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 9 May 1852, with sponsors James Gregson and Jane Owen. She was followed by Ellen, whose birth was registered in Preston in the second quarter of 1854 but I have been unable to find the record of her baptism. She was not baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel or St Ignatius', St Augustine's, or St Walburge's Catholic Churches.

About a year after Ellen's birth, Thomas and Elizabeth lost another child. Jane Heskin, of Bleasdale Street, was buried on 24 Jun 1855 in the churchyard of St Peter's Church in Preston, aged 3.

Thomas and Elizabeth baptized their next eight children at St Walburge's Catholic Church in Preston, where their surname was spelled in a variety of ways. Margaret Heskin was born on 1 Apr 1856 and was baptized five days later, with sponsors James and Jane Owens. Their surname was spelled Askrynn, and Elizbeth's maiden name was spelled Meredith. She did not survive infancy. Margaret Heskin, of Bleasdale Street, was buried on 27 Aug 1856 in a public grave, G-370, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 4 (months).

Thomas and Elizabeth's fifth child was another daughter they called Jane, who was born on 21 Jun 1857 and was baptized on 28 Jun 1857, with sponsors James and Jane Owen. Their surname was spelled Ayskeane, and Elizbeth's maiden name was spelled Merryday. She also died in infancy. Jane Heskins (sic), daughter of Thomas, a flax dresser, of Bleasdale Street, was buried on 20 Apr 1859 in a public grave, C-664, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 21 months. Six months after Jane's death, their second son was born. John Robert Heskin was born on 1 Oct 1859 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Patrick and Ann Pollard. Their surname and Elizbeth's maiden name were spelled correctly.

On the night of the 1861 census Thomas Heskin, a labourer, aged 33, was living at 20 Bleasdale Street, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, a weaver, aged 32, and three surviving children, Mary Alice, a weaver, aged 13; Ellen, a scholar, aged 7; and John Robert, aged 1. Living with them was a boarder, Mary Foster, widow, a reeler, aged 31. Mary Foster was listed as born in Cumberland and the rest of the household were born in Preston.

Thomas and Elizabeth's seventh child was Elizabeth, who was born on 24 Nov 1862 and was baptized at St Walburge's Church on 3 Dec 1862, with sponsors James and Alice Birchall. Again, their surname and Elizbeth's maiden name were spelled correctly. Elizabeth was followed by a third child they called Jane, who was born on 22 Dec 1864 and was baptized on Christmas Day, with sponsors Thomas and Margaret Meredith. Their surname was spelled Eskin, and Elizbeth's maiden name was spelled Meredith. She was followed by James Meredith, who was born on 27 Aug 1867 and was baptized on 1 Sep 1867, with sponsors Thomas and Jane Meredith. Their surname was spelled Heskett, and Elizbeth's maiden name was spelled Meredith.

Thomas and Elizabeth's tenth child was Ruth, who was born on 23 Sep 1869 and was baptized three days later, with sponsors John Spenser and Jane Howin (probably Owen). Their surname was spelled Askin, and Elizbeth's maiden name was spelled Marida. At the time of the 1871 census Thomas Heskin, a labourer in an iron foundry, aged 43, was living ay 16 Gradwell Street, Preston with Elizabeth, aged 42, and six children, Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged 17; John Robert, a sweeper in a cotton card room, aged 11; Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 8; Jane, a scholar, aged 6; James, a scholar, aged 4; and Ruth, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Preston. The following year their eleventh and last child was born.

Alfred James Heskin was born on 23 Jul 1872 and was baptized five days later, with sponsors Thomas Meredith and Mary Kellet. Their surname was spelled Hickey, and Elizbeth's maiden name was spelled Meredith. On the night of the 1881 census Thomas Heskine (sic), a general labourer, aged 53, was living at 25 Mount Pleasant, Preston with Elizabeth, a housekeeper, aged 52, and their four youngest children, Jane, a doffer in a cotton factory, aged 16; James, a scholar, aged 14; Ruth, a scholar, aged 11; and Alfred, a scholar, aged 8. Thomas died a little more than a year later.

Thomas Heskin, of 25 Mount Pleasant, was buried on 11 Jun 1882 in a public grave, G-84, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 54 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON, Since our last:...Thomas Heskin, Mount Pleasant, 54;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 17 Jun 1882

At the time of the 1891 census Elizabeth Heskin, widow, a housekeeper, aged 62, was still living at 25 Mount Pleasant with four children, John Robert, unmarried, a grinder in a cotton mill, aged 30; James M., married, a grinder in a cotton mill, aged 22; Alfred, a labourer in a spinning mill, aged 18; and Ruth, a rover in a cotton mill, aged 21. Also staying with her was a granddaughter, Mary Heskin, a scholar, aged 6; and two unmarried boarders, Sarah Tierney, a cotton weaver, aged 20; and William Hodkinson, a general labourer, aged 26. There was also an unmarried woman, Mary Battle, a rag sorter, aged 41, living in the cellar. Although James Meredith Heskin was listed as married, his wife was not with him on the night of the census.

On the night of the 1901 census Elizabeth Heskin, a widow, aged 72, was living at 25 Mount Pleasant with three unmarried children, Elizabeth, a cotton card room hand, aged 38; Ruth, a cotton card room hand, aged 31; and Alfred, a cotton spinner, aged 28. Also staying with her was her granddaughter, Mary Heskin, a cotton card room hand, aged 16. Elizabeth (Meredith) Heskin died six years later.

Elizabeth Heskin, of 25 Mount Pleasant, died on 17 Nov 1907 and was buried on 21 Nov 1907 in a private grave, J-496, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 79 years. Hers was the first interment, buried 18 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Elizabeth Heskin, Mount Pleasant, 79;"

Published in the Preston Herald, Sat., 23 Nov 1907

Note: As mentioned above, Elizabeth Meredith had a child before marrying Thomas Heskin. Mary Alice Meredith's birth was registered in Preston in the second quarter of 1848 but I can find no record of her baptism in any of Preston's Catholic or Church of England churches. Mary Alice seems to have always used the surname Heskin, and it is possible that Thomas was her father, which would mean that they had twelve children together.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John HESKIN:

John Heskin was born on 18 May 1840 and was baptized John Erskine on 24 May 1840 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. He was the son of Thomas and Catherine, and the sponsors were Daniel Comberleach and Isabella Erskine. He did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 31 Mar 1841, aged 10 months.

Thomas Heskin was married twice. He married for the first time in 1831: Thomas Heskin, a bachelor, and Isabella Birchell, a widow (nee Wilkinson) were married on 20 Jun 1831 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were William and Ann Wilkinson. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas and Isabella had two children, both baptized at St John's Parish Church. Robert was baptized Robert Eskin on 28 Jun 1833, and Henry was baptized Henry Hesketh on 13 Sep 1835. Isabella (Wilkinson) Birchell-Heskin died two years later and was buried under the name Bella Hesketh in the churchyard of St Peter's Church in Preston on 7 Mar 1837, aged 40 years. Thomas remarried two years later.

Thomas Hesketh (sic), a widower, of full age, a weaver, of Walton-le-Dale, the son of Thomas Hesketh, a weaver, and Catherine Ogden, a spinster, of full age, of Walton-le-Dale, the daughter of Thomas Isherwood, a weaver, were married on 25 Dec 1839 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns by Robert Hornby, and the witnesses were Daniel Comaleach and James Tomlison. The bride, groom and Daniel Comaleach signed the marriage register with an X.

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Heskin, a cotton weaver, aged 32, was living in Back Mount Pleasant, Preston with Catherine, aged 28, and four children, Robert, aged 8; Thomas, aged 6; Henry, aged 5; and Joseph, aged 3. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Robert and Henry were Thomas' children by his first marriage, and Thomas and Joseph, although listed with the surname Heskin, were Catherine's sons, born before she married. Thomas Ogden was born on 14 May 1835 and was baptized three days later at St Peter and St Paul Catholic Chapel in Ribchester, with sponsors James Bennett and Catherine Ogden. His father was named in the baptism register as John Walmsley. Joseph Ogden was born on 28 Sep 1837 and was baptized two days later at the same church, with sponsors Thomas Bennett and Helen Rocklif. His father's name was not recorded.

The above mentioned John Heskin was Thomas and Catherine's first child together. Their second child was another son they called John, who was born on 16 Feb 1842 and was baptized John Eskin the following day at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors Robert Dolphin and Isabella Eskin. He was followed by Mary Ann, who was born on 19 Apr 1844 and was baptized Maria Anna Askin at St Ignatius Church on 26 Apr 1844, with sponsors Rodolphus Bamber and Ann Horn; then the first of four sons to be called William, who was born on 13 Mar 1846 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church two days later, with one sponsor Alice Battersby; followed by the first of two children to be called Elizabeth, who was born on 16 May 1849 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with one sponsor, Alice Howard. She was followed by Ellen, who was born on 3 Nov 1850 and was baptized Ellen Eskew at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 10 Nov 1850, with sponsors Roger Waring and Mary Gregson.

On the night of the 1851 census Thomas Heskin, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 40, was living at 106 Lancaster Road, Preston with his wife Catherine, aged 37, and seven children, Robert, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 17; Henry, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 15; John, aged 8; Ann, aged 6; William, a scholar, aged 4; Elizabeth, aged 1; and Ellen, aged 5 months. Living with them were two step-sons, Thomas Ogden, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 16; and Joseph Ogden, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 13. Also living with them was a lodger, John Metcalf, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 16. Thomas Heskin was listed as born in Longridge, Catherine, her two sons, and the lodger were born in Ribchester, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Their son William died later that year.

William Heskin, of Lancaster Road, was buried on 2 Dec 1851 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church, aged 5 years. His sister died a month later. Elizabeth Heskin, of Lancaster Road, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 12 Jan 1852, aged 2 years.

Thomas and Catherine's seventh child was a second child they called William, who was born on 19 Jun 1852 and was baptized the following day at St Augustine's Catholic Church, with sponsors Joseph and Eliza Simpson. The baptism entry recorded his parents as William and Catherine, and did not record Catherine's maiden name. This child also died in infancy. William Heskin, of Appleby Street, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 19 Sep 1853, aged 14 months.

Less than a year after burying their son William, Thomas and Catherine baptized a third son they called William, who was baptized on 30 Jul 1854 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Roger Fletcher and Jane Garner. He also died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard of St Peter's Church - a Church of England church - on 11 Nov 1854. His abode was recorded as Ashmore Street, and his age was recorded simply as "infant". Thomas and Catherine's ninth child was Elizabeth, who was born on 7 Sep 1855 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors William and Mary Holden. Her surname was spelled Hesker in the baptism transcripts.

Thomas and Catherine's tenth and last child was the fourth son they called William, who was born on 2 Sep 1857 and was baptized William Eskin at St Ignatius Church four days later, with sponsors Edward and Margaret Halsall. At the time of the 1861 census Thomas Heskin, a cotton factory hand, aged 32 (sic), was living at 22 St Thomas Street, Preston with Catherine, aged 48, and five children, John, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 19; Mary Ann, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 16; Ellen, a cotton assistant in a mill, aged 9; Elizabeth, aged 6; and William, aged 4. Living with them was a boarder, Sarah Wadlove, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 17. In this census Thomas is listed as born in Ribchester. Thomas would have been about 52 years old, and it appears that the transcriber mistook a 5 for a 3. Their daughter Elizabeth died the following year.

Elizabeth Heskin, of Salter Street, was buried on 20 Apr 1862 in a public grave, I-887, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 6 years. On the night of the 1871 census Thomas Heskin, a cotton weaver, aged 62, was living at 99 Wilbraham Street, Preston with Catherine, a cotton weaver, aged 57, and their youngest son, William, a cotton weaver, aged 13. Living with them was an unmarried boarder, James Foster, a watchman, aged 58. In this census Thomas is again listed as born in Longridge. Thomas died seven years later.

Thomas Heskin, of 99 Wilbraham Street, was buried on 3 Aug 1878 in a private grave, B-485, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 69 years. His was the first interment, buried 20 feet deep.

It seems that, after her husband's death, Catherine returned to her native Ribchester, and on the night of the 1881 census Catherine Heskin, widow, aged 66, was an inmate of the Alms House in Ribchester. By 1891, she had returned to Preston. Thomas and Catherine's daughter had married Joseph Watkinson in Preston in 1875, and on the night of the 1891 census Catherine Heskin, a widow, was living with her married daughter. Joseph Watkinson, a bricklayer and grocer, aged 39, was living at 29 Vauxhall Road, Preston with his wife Ellen, aged 40. Living with them was a niece, Ann W. Holden, aged 5; and Ellen's widowed mother Catherine Heskin, living on her own means, aged 77. Catherine (Ogden) Heskin died the following year.

Catherine Heskin, of 60 Cemetery Road, was buried on 5 Dec 1892 in the private grave, B-485, where her husband had been buried 14 years earlier, aged 78 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Catherine Heskin, Cemetery-road, 78;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Dec 1892

Note: Catherine Ogden was born on 11 Mar 1814 and was baptized on the same day at St Peter and St Paul Catholic Chapel in Ribchester. She was the daughter of Elizabeth Ogden and Thomas Isherwood, who were not married. The Godparents were John Higginson and Margaret Ogden.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Richard and Mary HEWITSON:

Richard Hewertson (sic) a farmer, aged 20, of Middleton in the Parish of Lancaster, and Mary Duckworth, a spinster, aged 25, of Skerton in the Parish of Lancaster were married on 27 Jun 1810 at St Mary's Parish Church in Lancaster. They were married, by licence, by J Thomas, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Birkett and Thomas Bibby. The bride, groom and Thomas Birkett signed the marriage register with an X. Richard and Mary's ages were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 26 Jun 1810.

Mary was pregnant at the time of their marriage, which may explain the reason for being married by licence rather than by Banns. Their first child was born two months later. Edward Hewetson (sic) was baptized at St Peter's Catholic Church in Lancaster on 31 Aug 1810, with one sponsors, Alice Ducketh (Duckworth). He died in infancy and was buried on 5 Oct 1810 in the churchyard at St Mary's Parish Church in Lancaster. The burial register records that he was the son of Richard and Mary Hewartson (sic) of Skerton.

Richard and Mary's second child was a second son the called Edward, who was born on 27 Nov 1811 and was baptized two days later at St Peter's Catholic Church, with sponsors John and Ellen Ducketh (Duckworth), but the baptism register recorded his parents as John and Mary. He was followed by Ellen, who was born on 23 Feb 1814 and was baptized four days later at St Peter's Catholic Church, with sponsors Thomas Ducketh (Duckworth) and Isabella Myerscough; then the first of possibly four sons they called Richard, who was born on 4 Feb 1816 and was baptized Richard Hewetson on the same day at St Peter's Catholic Church, with sponsors Richard Graystone and M. Blundel. He died in infancy and was almost certainly the Richard Hewartson who was buried in the churchyard at St Mary's Parish Church in Lancaster on 24 Jun 1817, aged 1 year. His parents were not named in the burial register but it was noted that he was of Skerton, and was a Roman Catholic.

Richard and Mary's fifth known child was Elizabeth, who was baptized Elizabeth Huetson at St Peter's Catholic Church on 1 Oct 1818, with sponsors James Goodear and Mary Duckworth. She was followed by twins, John and Richard, who were born on 2 Apr 1821 and was baptized at St Peter's Catholic Church four days later. John's sponsors were Thomas Myerscough and Helen Battersby, and Richard's sponsors were Thomas Talbot and Sara Wilkinson. Richard lived about two weeks and was buried in the churchyard at St Mary's Parish Church in Lancaster on 17 Apr 1821. The burial register records his age as "infant", and that he was of Skerton and a Roman Catholic. Sometime after their son's death the family moved to Preston, and John may be the John Hewetson, of Library Street, who was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church in Preston on 22 Dec 1822, aged 1 year.

The first of Richard and Mary's children to be baptized in Preston was another son they called Richard, who was baptized Richard Uitson at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 10 Jul 1823, with sponsors George Duckworth and Mary Maskow. He was followed by Mary, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 May 1826, with sponsors James Forrest and Ann Batersby (sic).

Although I can find no record of his death or burial, it seems that Richard and Mary's son Richard also died in infancy, and they went on to have a third son they called Richard, who was born in about 1830 or 1831. I cannot locate the record of his baptism, unless he was the Richard Hickson who was baptized on 9 May 1830. He was the son of Richard and Mary Hickson, and the sponsors were John Park and Jane Abbot.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Richard Hewitson, a sawyer, living at 18 Hill Street, and it was in that year that the first of their children, another son they called John, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

John HEWITSON:

John Hewitson, of Hill Street, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 16 Sep 1832 with sponsors Matthew Leeming and Helen Houghton, did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 May 1833, where his age was recorded as "infant".

A little less than two years after their son's burial Richard and Mary lost another of their children.

Ellen HEWITSON:

Ellen Hewitson, of 18 Hill Street, who was born in Lancaster in 1814, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Jul 1835, aged 21 years. Her surname was spelled Henatson in the burial transcripts.

On the night of the 1841 census Richard Hewitson, a journeyman sawyer, aged c. 45, was living in Hill Street, Preston with Richard, aged 10; Mary, aged c. 50; Mary, a cotton weaver, aged c. 15; and Elizabeth, a cotton weaver, aged 22. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. It is not clear why the family members were not recorded in order of age. Mary (Duckworth) Hewitson died the following year.

Mary HEWITSON:

Mary Hewetson (sic), the wife of Richard Hewetson, a sawyer, of 13 Hill Street, died on 19 Sep 1842 and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 57 years. Her husband followed her to the grave almost exactly three years later.

Richard HEWITSON Sr:

Richard Hewitson, of 13 Hill Street, who was born in about 1791, died in Preston on 15 Sep 1845 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 54 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last,...Richard Hewitson, Hill-street, aged 54."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 20 Sep 1845

Richard and Mary's eldest surviving daughter, Elizabeth, never married and died a little more than two years after her father.

Elizabeth HEWITSON (1):

Elizabeth Hewitson, who was born in Skerton in 1818, died in Preston on 9 Nov 1847, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 Nov 1847, aged 29 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Tuesday last, Elizabeth Hewetson, Hill-street, aged 29;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 13 Nov 1847

On the night of the 1851 census Richard Ewitson (sic), a sawyer, aged 21, who was born in Preston, was one of three lodgers at 15 Union Street, Preston, the home of Catherine Halliwell, a widow, aged 48. He died 18 days later.

Richard HEWITSON Jr:

Richard Hewitson, who was born in Preston in about 1830, died on 17 Apr 1851 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 20 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Thursday last, Richard Hewetson, Union-street, aged 20."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 19 Apr 1851

Note: Although the death notices and death register index entries spell the family surname Hewetson, the surname in the burial transcripts was consistently spelled Hewitson, with the exception of Ellen's burial in 1835, which may have been a transcription error.



The Family of Edward and Mary Ann HEWITSON:

Edward Hewitson and Mary Ann Kelly, both of Samlesbury, were married on 22 Jan 1832 at St Leonard the Less Chapel in Samlesbury. They were married after Banns by Henry W McGrath, and the witnesses were William Sharrock and John Valentine. Mary Ann signed the marriage register with an X, and Edward signed his own name, spelling his surname Hewetson.

Edward and Mary Ann's first child was John, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 7 Apr 1833, with sponsors John Talbot and Helen Hewitson. Their next known child was Ellen, who was born, apparently in Preston, in about 1836, and may be the child who was born on 17 Mar 1836 and was baptized Helen Ibbitson at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later. She was listed as the daughter of Edward and Mary Ibbitson, with sponsors Thomas Duckworth and Elizabeth Ibbitson. She was followed by Thomas Hewitson, who was born on 2 Apr 1839 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel five days later, with sponsors Thomas Cooper and Margaret Townley.

It seems that Edward and Mary Ann moved frequently and it is possible that were other children born to them. I have been unable to find the family in the 1841 census. Strangely, their next known child's birth does not appear to have been registered.

Elizabeth HEWITSON (2):

Elizabeth Hewitson was born in about August of 1841, but her birth does not appear in the birth indexes anywhere in Lancashire. She died in Preston on 23 May 1843 and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 21 months. Her age was incorrectly recorded in the burial transcripts as 21 years. Her death certificate records that she was aged 21 months, was the daughter of Edward Hewetson, a coachsmith, and her death was registered by Richard Hewetson (her grandfather), of 13 Hill Street.

The next record I can find of Edward and Mary Ann was the birth of their daughter Mary Ann in Lancaster. Mary Ann Hewitson, the daughter of Edward Hewitson and Mary Ann Kelly, was born on 8 Aug 1846 and was baptized the following day at St Peter's Catholic Church, Lancaster, with sponsors Richard and Mary Hewitson. Her mother died three years later.

Mary Ann (Kelly) Hewitson died in Lancaster and was buried on 2 Jun 1849 in the churchyard at St Mary's Parish Church in Lancaster, aged 37 years. The burial register noted that she was a Roman Catholic. When her death was registered her surname was spelled Hewetson.

On the night of the 1851 census Edward Hewitson, widower, a coach smith, aged 39, was living at Highgate in Kendal, Westmorland, with three children, Ellen, aged 15; Thomas, a scholar, aged 11; and Mary Ann, aged 4. Edward was listed as born in Skerton, Ellen and Thomas were born in Preston, and Mary was born in Lancaster.

Edward and Mary Ann's daughter Ellen married Edward Hughes in the area of Congleton in Cheshire in 1856, and at the time of the 1861 census her father and brother were visiting at their home in Monks Coppenhall, Cheshire. Edward Hughes, a forge man, aged 38, was living in New Street, Monks Coppenhall with his wife Ellen, aged 25, and three children, Richard, a scholar, aged 4; Mary Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 2; and Edward, aged 2 months. Visiting with them was Ellen's widowed father Edward Hewetson (sic), a coach smith, aged 49, and his unmarried son Thomas, a puddler, aged 22. Edward Hughes Sr was listed as born in Ireland, Richard Hughes was born in Manchester, Mary Elizabeth and Edward Hughes Jr were born in Crew, Cheshire, Edward Hewitson was born in Skerton, and Ellen Hughes and Thomas Hewitson were born in Preston.

Because Edward Hewitson was only visiting his daughter in 1861 there is no way to know where he actually lived at the time, and I can find no further confirmed record of him.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Nathan and Ann HIBBERT:

Nathan Hibbert and Ann Arnott, both of Preston, were married on 19 Sep 1791 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Nicholson, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Bateson and Betty Pollard. Ann signed the marriage register with an X.

Perhaps due to the variations in the spelling of their surname, or perhaps they left Preston for a time, but I can only find the baptism record of one of Nathan and Ann's children. They apparently had a son they called James in about 1794, and he was followed by Ann, who was baptized Ann Ibbatt at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 7 Feb 1796. She was listed as the daughter of Nathan and Ann Ibbatt, and the sponsors were Robert Arkwright and Ann Slater. She died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 27 Jul 1796 under the name Ann Ibbatt. The burial register records that she was the daughter of Nathan Ibbatt. Her brother James died later the same year and was buried in the same churchyard on 4 Aug 1796, aged 2 years. The burial register records that he was the son of Nathan Ibbatt.

In about 1799 they had another daughter they called Ann, and then another son they called James, who was born in about 1805, during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Nathan Hibbert living with Anne and two children, Anne, aged 11; and James, aged 5. The ages of the adults were not recorded. Their son died nine years later.

James HIBBERT:

James Hibbert, who was born in about 1805, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Dec 1819, aged 15 years. There was no death notice published.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Nathan Ibbitt (sic), aged 70, living at 11 Holden's Yard with Ann, aged 57, and Ann, aged 21. Nathan died four years later.

Nathan Hibbert, of Houlding's (sic) Yard, who was born in about 1752, died on 19 Sep 1824 and was buried two days later in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 72 years.

Death Notice:

"DIED...On Sunday last, aged 72, Mr. Nathan Hebbut (sic);...all of Preston."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 25 Sep 1824

I can find no further record of Nathan and Ann's daughter Ann. Ann (Arnott) Hibbert survived her husband by nine years.

Ann HIBBERT:

Ann Hibbert, of Queen Street, who was born in about 1762, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 3 Jun 1833, aged 70 years.

Note: Nathan Hibbert may have been the child baptized on 24 Aug 1754 at St Michael's Parish Church in Ashton-under-Lyne. He was the son of James and Anne Hibbert. He may also have been the Nathan Hibbert who was a sergeant in the First Lancashire Militia, who appears to have been a Chelsea Pensioner in the early 1800s.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ann HIGGINS:

Ann Higgins, a servant, of Markland Street, who was born, probably in Ireland, in about 1831, died on 14 Nov 1847 and was buried seven days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 16 years. Her age and abode were not recorded in the burial transcripts, and are taken from the death certificate.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Sunday last,...Ann Higgins, Markland-street, aged 16;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 20 Nov 1847

Ann Higgins was the daughter of Charles and Elizabeth (O'Brien) Higgins, who were both born in Ireland, as were their older children, and it is likely that they were married there. It is not known when the family moved to Preston, but they did baptize one child at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Catherine Higgins was born on 17 Apr 1847 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the following day, with sponsors Thomas and Ann McGorvoran. When her birth was registered her mother's maiden name was recorded as O'Brien.

On the night of the 1851 census Charles Higgins, a farm labourer, aged 47, was living at 16 Mount Pleasant with his wife Elizabeth, aged 42, and eight children, Patrick, a farm labourer, aged 24; Thomas, a cotton weaver, aged 22; Sarah, a cotton weaver, aged 18; Mary, a doffer in a linen factory, aged 16; Michael, a creeler in a cotton mill, aged 14; Elizabeth, aged 7; Margaret, aged 7; and Catherine, aged 4. Catherine was listed as born in Preston and the rest of the family were listed as born in Ireland.

Charles and Elizabeth's daughter Sarah married Henry Cross in Preston in 1854 and their daughter Elizabeth was born on 24 Nov 1855. She was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the following day, with sponsors Thomas Higginson and Margaret Grayton. Sarah's husband died the following year and on the night of the 1861 census Charles Higgins, a coal yard labourer, aged 54, was living at 77 Bedford Street, Preston with Elizbeth, aged 50, and five unmarried children, Mary, a cotton winder, aged 23; Michael, a cotton spinner, aged 20; Elizabeth, a cotton warper, aged 18; Margaret, a cotton winder, aged 16; and Catherine, a cotton winder, aged 14. Also living with them was their widowed daughter Sarah Cross, a frame tenter, aged 27; and her daughter, Elizabeth Cross, a scholar, aged 5. With the exception of Catherine and their granddaughter, who were born in Preston, they were all born in Ireland.

At the time of the 1871 census Charles Higgins, an agricultural labourer, aged 67, was living at 32 Bedford Street, Preston with Elizabeth, a housekeeper, aged 63, and their youngest daughter, Catherine, a cotton winder, aged 22. Living with them was a boarder, William Boyd, widower, an annuitant, aged 80. Catherine was listed as born in Preston, and the rest of the household were born in Ireland. Both Charles and Elizabeth died before the date of the next census.

Charles Higgins, of 32 Bedford Street, was buried on 9 May 1873 in a public grave, D-184, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 55 years. Elizabeth survived her husband by just over nine months.

Elizabeth Higgins, of 32 Bedford Street, was buried on 24 Feb 1874 in a public grave, N-438, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 53 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Elizabeth Higgins, Bedford street, 53;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 28 Feb 1874
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Patrick HIGGINS:

Patrick Higgins, a labourer, of 8 Prescott's Court, who was born in about 1808, died on 11 Apr 1840 and was buried the following day in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 31 years.

When Patrick's death was registered the informant was Bridget Higgins, of 8 Prescott's Court, who was present at his death. Her relationship to Patrick was not recorded. If she was his wife she may have returned to Ireland after his death, as she is not listed in Lancashire in the 1841 census.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Alice HIGGINSON:

The burial of the fifth person buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, on 15 Jan 1818, had no first name, age or abode recorded. I believe this was Mrs Alice Higginson, who died in Preston on 12 Jan 1818.

Death Notice:

"DIED...On Monday last,...Mrs. Alice Higginson,...of Preston."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 17 Jan 1818

I have checked all of the marriages at St John's Parish Church of male Higginsons before 1818, but none of the men listed married a woman called Alice.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Elizabeth HIGGINSON:

Thomas Higginson and Betty Smith, both of Goosnargh, were married on 31 Aug 1807 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Goosnargh. They were married after Banns by Joshua Southward, Minister, and the witnesses were William Lancaster and Henry Grimbalsdon. Thomas and Betty both signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas and Betty settled in or near the village of Whittingham, and baptized their first seven children at St Francis' Catholic Chapel, also known as Hill Chapel, in Goosnargh, beginning with Alice, who was baptized on 15 Feb 1808, with sponsors William Singleton and Margaret Hothersall. She was followed by Winifrid, who was baptized on 5 Feb 1810, with sponsors John Smith and Ann Bleasdale; then the first of two daughters they called Jane, who was baptized on 4 Feb 1812, with sponsors Robert Smith and Betty March. She died in infancy and may have been the child buried in the churchyard at St Mary the Virgin Church in Goosnargh on 18 Mar 1813, under the name Jenny Higginson, aged 1 year.

Thomas and Betty's fourth child was a second daughter they called Jane, who was baptized on 18 Jan 1814, with sponsors Robert Smith and Betty March. She was followed by William, who was baptized on 15 Aug 1816, with sponsors Thomas March and Helen Lancastar (sic); then Edmund, who was baptized on 8 Sep 1819, with sponsors Robert Hall and Mary Singleton; and Ann, who was baptized on 24 Oct 1821, with sponsors William and Helen Atherton.

Thomas and Elizabeth baptized their last two children at St Mary and St Michael's Catholic Church in Alston Lane, Longridge. John Higginson was born on 14 Jun 1824 and was baptized the same day at Alston Lane, with sponsors Henry Shenty and Ellen Hall; and their daughter Mary was born on 23 Feb 1828 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors Edward and Mary Whalley. It seems that the family moved to Preston a year or two after Mary's birth, as she died in the town two years later.

Mary HIGGINSON:

Mary Higginson, of Walton Street, who was born in 1828, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 15 May 1830. She would have been 2 years old, but her age was recorded in the burial transcripts simply as "infant".

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls listed Thomas Higginson, a weaver, living at 10 Walton Street, where they were living when they lost another of their children two years later.

John HIGGINSON (1):

John Higginson, of Walton Street, who was born in 1824, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 Jul 1834, aged 10 years.

Thomas and Betty's daughter Alice was married to Joseph Parkinson at St John's Parish Church in Preston on 27 Nov 1837; their son Edmund (Edward) married Mary Holderness at St Wilfrid's Chapel in 1838 (see below); and their son William married Elizabeth Knowles at St Wilfrid's Chapel in 1839 (see below).

On the night of the 1841 census Joseph Parkinson, a journeyman clogger, aged c. 25, was living in Albert Street, Preston with Alice, aged c. 30, and one child, Johanna, aged 2. Living with them was Thomas Higginson, a journeyman cart driver, aged c. 50, Elizabeth, aged c. 50, and four children, Ann, a cotton deviler, aged c. 15; Sarah, a cotton carder, aged c. 15; Thomas, a cotton spinner, aged 13; and Mary Ann, aged 8. Also living with them was William Higginson, a journeyman cotton weaver, aged c. 20, Elizabeth, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20, and one child, Elizabeth, aged 2 months. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Ann Higginson, a weaver, aged 21, of 75 Albert Street, the daughter of Thomas and Elizabeth Higginson of 75 Albert Street, and Thomas Singleton, a spinner, aged 22, of 3 Frenchwood Square, the son of Andrew and Mary Singleton, of 3 Frenchwood Square, were married on 14 Nov 1842 at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by Thomas Kiernan, and the witnesses were Joseph and Alice Parkinson, of 75 Albert Street. Both of her parents died four years later.

Elizabeth HIGGINSON (1):

Elizabeth "Betty" Higginson, of Avenham Street, who was born in about 1783, died in Preston on 18 May 1846 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery the following day, aged 62 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last, Elizabeth Higginson, Avenham-street, aged 62."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 23 May 1846

Thomas HIGGINSON:

Thomas Higginson, of Chandler Street, who was born in about 1783, died in Preston on 11 Dec 1846 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 63 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...yesterday week,...Thomas Higinson (sic), Chandler-street, aged 63;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Dec 1846



The Family of Edward and Mary HIGGINSON:

Edward Higginson, the son of Thomas and Elizabeth Higginson of Preston, and Mary Holderness, the daughter of George and Mary Holderness of Preston, were married on 13 May 1838 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, witnessed by William Higginson and Alice Parkinson, both of Preston.

Edward and Mary's first child was George, who was born on 21 Mar 1839 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later, with sponsors William Higginson and Alice Holderness. His father's name was recorded as Edmund in the baptism transcripts. At the time of the 1841 census George Holderness, a cotton weaver, aged c. 50, was living in Charlotte Street, Preston with Mary, aged c. 50, and five children, John, a cotton mill worker, aged c. 20; Alice, a cotton mill worker, aged c. 15; Joseph, a cotton mill worker, aged c. 15; Margaret, a cotton mill worker, aged 12; and Thomas, aged 11. Living with them was Edward Higginson, a cotton mill worker, aged c. 20, his wife Mary, aged c. 20, and their son George, aged 2. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Edward and Mary's second child was the first of two daughters they called Elizabeth.

Elizabeth HIGGINSON (2):

Elizabeth Higginson was born on 17 Nov 1844 and was baptized the same day at St Augustine's Catholic Church, with sponsors Thomas Singleton and Alice Parkinson. She did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Oct 1846, aged 21 months.

At the time of their daughter's death, Edward and Mary would have been expecting their third child, who was born one month later. Thomas Joseph Higginson was born on 1 Nov 1846 and was baptized the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John Couple and Alice Holderness. He was followed by the second child they called Elizabeth, who was born on Christmas Day 1848 and was baptized Elizabeth Mary on the same day at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors John Couple and Margaret Holderness; then Joseph Thomas, who was born on 22 Oct 1850 and was baptized five days later at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors James Mann and Sarah Turner. His middle name was not recorded in the baptism register. Not long after Joseph's birth, Edward and Mary lost another child. Elizabeth Higginson, who was born in 1848, died in 1851, before the date of the census. Her death was registered in Preston in the first quarter of 1851, but she was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery. As Albert Street was a short walk from St Augustine's Church, it is likely that she was buried in the churchyard there, but their early burial register appears to be missing.

On the night of the 1851 census Edward Higginson, a porter in a corn warehouse, aged 35, was living at 57 Albert Street, Preston with his wife Mary, aged 35, and their three surviving children, George, an errand boy, aged 12; Thomas, a scholar, aged 4; and Joseph, aged 5 months. Edward was listed as born in Goosnargh, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Their sixth child was born two years later.

Alice Higginson was born on 20 Oct 1853 and was baptized the following day at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors John Jolly and Margaret Douglas. She was followed by Teresa, who was born on 9 Dec 1855 and was baptized at St Augustine's Church seven days later, with sponsors John Tompson and Catherine Pemberton; then Mary Ann, who was born on 23 Oct 1858 and was baptized at St Augustine's Church the following day, with sponsors John Thompson and Mary Ann Westby.
 

Mary Ann Higginson's baptism


At the time of the 1861 census Edward Higginson, an engine tenter, aged 44, was living at 24 Berry Street, Preston with Mary, aged 45, and six children, George, a cabinet maker, aged 22; Thomas, a cabinet maker, aged 14; Joseph, a scholar, aged 11; Alice, a scholar, aged 7; Teresa, a scholar, aged 5; and Mary Ann, a scholar, aged 2. In this census, they were all listed as born in Preston.

On the night of the 1871 census Edward Higginson, an engine driver in a foundry, was living at 5 St Austin's Place, Preston with Mary, aged 52, and their three youngest children, Alice, a cotton winder, aged 17; Teresa, a cotton winder, aged 15; and Mary Ann, a scholar, aged 13. In this census Edward was listed as born in Goosnargh.

At the time of the 1881 census Edward Higginson, a time keeper in a gas works, aged 60, was living at 20 Vauxhall Road, Preston with Mary, aged 61, and three unmarried daughters, Alice, aged 27; Teresa, a cotton warper, aged 25; and Mary Ann, a cotton winder, aged 22. Edward died two years later.

Edward Higginson, of 1 Charlotte Street, was buried on 24 Dec 1883 in a private grave, B-804, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 64 years. His was the first interment, buried 15 feet deep.

Edward and Mary's daughter Teresa married George Thomas Septimus Swarbrick in Preston in 1885, and on the night of the 1891 census George Swarbrick, a cotton mill labourer, aged 39, was living at 223 St George's Road, Preston with his wife Teresa, aged 36, and three children, Joseph, aged 5; Mary, aged 4; and Isabella, aged 1. Living with them was Teresa's widowed mother, Mary Higginson, aged 74; and unmarried sister Alice Higginson, a cotton mill winder, aged 39. They were all listed as born in Preston. Mary (Holderness) Higginson died later that year.

Mary Higginson, of 223 St George's Road, was buried on 7 Dec 1891 in the private grave, B-804, at Preston Cemetery, where her husband had been buried eight years earlier. She was aged 75 years, and was the third interment, buried 11 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 2nd inst., at St. George's-road, Mary Higginson, aged 76 years."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 5 Dec 1891



The Family of William and Elizabeth HIGGINSON:

William Higginson, the son of Thomas and Elizabeth Higginson of Preston, and Elizabeth Knowles, the daughter of Thomas and Jane Knowles of Preston, were married on 1 Apr 1839 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. The witnesses were George Comberleach and Alice Parkinson, both of Preston.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Monday last, at the Catholic Chapel of St. Wilfrid, Mr. William Higgisson (sic), to Miss Elizabeth Knowles;...all of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 Apr 1839

William and Elizabeth's first child, the first of two daughters to be called Jane, did not survive infancy.

Jane HIGGINSON (1):

Jane Higginson was born on 21 Feb 1840, and was baptized two days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Edward Higgison (sic) and Alice Parkinson. Their surname was spelled Higgeson in the baptism transcripts. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Jun 1840, aged 3 months.

William and Elizabeth's second child was Elizabeth, who was born on 3 Apr 1841 and was baptized the following day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Edward and Ann Higgison (sic), and on the night of the 1841 census William Higginson, a journeyman cotton weaver, aged c. 20, his wife Elizabeth, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20, and one child, Elizabeth, aged 2 months, were living at the same address as William's married sister Alice Parkinson and her family (see above).

William and Elizabeth's third child was Thomas, who was born on 23 Aug 1843 and was baptized four days later at St Augustine's Catholic Church, with sponsors Thomas Singleton and Sarah Smiff. Their surname was spelled Higgison, and Elizabeth's maiden name was spelled Know in the baptism register. Thomas was followed by another child who died in infancy.

Jane HIGGINSON (2):

The second child they called Jane Higginson was born on 17 Sep 1845 and was baptized at St Augustine's Church on 21 Sep 1845, with sponsors Thomas Smith and Alice Parkinson. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 Aug 1846, aged 11 months.

William and Elizabeth's fifth child was the first of two daughters they called Alice, who was born on 25 Feb 1848 and was baptized two days later at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors Thomas Singleton and Sarah Dyson. Elizabeth's maiden surname was spelled Know in the baptism register.

On the night of the 1851 census William Higginson, a tackler, aged 35, was living in Back Aspinall Street, Preston with Elizabeth, a weaver, aged 33, and three children, Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 9; Thomas, a scholar, aged 7; and Alice, aged 3. William was listed as born in Longridge, his wife Elizabeth was born in Longton, and the children were born in Preston. At the time of the census Elizabeth would have been pregnant with their sixth child, who was born five weeks later. Helen (Ellen) Higginson was born on 7 May 1851 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors John Commelage and Mary A Smith. Less than six months later, William and Elizabeth lost another child.

Alice HIGGINSON:

Alice Higginson, who was born in 1848, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Nov 1851, aged 3 years. The following year, their seventh child was born.

John HIGGINSON (2):

John Higginson was born on 9 Oct 1852 and was baptized the following day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Richard Parkinson and Margaret Holderness. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 Jan 1854, aged 1 year.

William and Elizabeth's eighth child was a second daughter they called Alice, who was born on 13 Jul 1855 and was baptized nine days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors George Smith and Ellen Waller. She was followed by their ninth and last child, Edward, who was born on 25 Apr 1858 and was baptized at St Augustine's Church on 2 May 1858, with sponsors John Thurston Ball and Mary Ann Howarth. Elizabeth's maiden name was recorded as Smith in the baptism register.

At the time of the 1861 census William Higginson, an overlooker of cotton weavers, aged 42, was living at 12 Bamber's Yard, Preston with Elizabeth, aged 42, and their five surviving children, Elizabeth, a cotton frame tenter, aged 20; Thomas, a piecer to a cotton spinner, aged 17; Ellen, a scholar, aged 9; Alice, a scholar, aged 5; and Edward, aged 2. In this census William's birthplace was recorded as Goosnargh.

William and Elizabeth's daughter Ellen married Alexander Hindle on 23 Jan 1870 at St Mary's Church in Preston, and on the night of the 1871 census William Higginson, a cotton waste sorter, aged 53, was living at 63 Pleasant Street, Preston with Elizabeth, aged 50, and two children, Alice, a scholar, aged 16; and Edward, a scholar, aged 12. Living with them was their married daughter Ellen Hindle, aged 20, her husband Alexander, a cotton grinder, aged 21; and their son John, aged 11 months. Elizabeth (Knowles) Higginson died two years later.

Elizabeth Higginson, of 63 Pleasant Street, was buried on 18 Mar 1873 in a public grave, D-174, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 55 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Elizabeth Higginson, Pleasant-street, 55;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 Mar 1873

William Higginson survived his wife by almost seven years. William Higginson, of 8 Paradise Street, was buried on 23 Mar 1880 in a public grave, G-27, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 66 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Ralph and Ann HIGGINSON:

It's impossible to be certain, but I believe that the Ralph and Ann Higginson buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery were the couple married in 1797.

Ralph Higginson, a gardener, and Ann Travis, a spinster, both of Farnworth, near Prescot, were married on 13 Feb 1797 at St Luke's Church in Farnworth. They were married after Banns by William Thompson, Minister, and the witnesses were Joseph Robinson and Edward Copple. Ann signed the marriage register with an X.

If the ages given at the time of their deaths are accurate, Ralph and Ann would have been in their 40s when they married, and I can find no record of them having had any children.

It is not known when the couple moved to Preston, but the 1832 Preston electoral rolls lists Ralph Higginson, a gardener, living at 15 Mount Street, where Ann died two years later.

Ann HIGGINSON:

Ann Higginson, of Mount Street, who was born in about 1753, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Oct 1834, aged 81 years. Ralph survived her by a little less than five years and five months.

Ralph HIGGINSON:

Ralph Higginson, a shopkeeper, who was born in about 1756, died on 23 Feb 1840 and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 83 years. His death was registered by Ellen Higginson, of Main Sprit Weind, who signed the death register with an X. Her relationship to Ralph was not recorded. There was no death notice published for either Ann or Ralph, and they did not leave Wills.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Ann HIGGINSON:

James Higginson, a bachelor, and Ann Ashcroft, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 6 Nov 1820 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were John Talbot and Lawrence Tomlison. All four signed their own names in the marriage register.

James and Ann baptized seven children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Alice, who was baptized on 7 May 1821, with sponsors Richard Gregson and Catherine Bains. She was followed by John, who was baptized on 7 Sep 1823, with sponsors Richard Gregson and Deborah Shepherd; then Joseph, who was baptized on 20 Apr 1828, with sponsors John Parkin and Catherine Cranshaw. Their abode was listed as Back King Street. The baptisms of these first three children spelled their surname Higgison, but beginning with their fourth child, Ann, who was baptized on 17 Jan 1830, with sponsors John Parking and Deborah Shepherd, their surname was spelled consistently as Higginson.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list James Higginson, a reedmaker, living at 38 Duke Street and at 3 Silver Street, and it was in that year that their fifth child was born. Mary (Maria) Higginson was baptized on 13 May 1832, with sponsors John Perkin and Catherine Cranshaw. She was followed by the first of two sons they called James, who was baptized on 10 Aug 1834, with sponsors Nicholas Smith and Jane Prescot. He died in infancy, before 1837, when their seventh child, another son they called James, was born, but I can find no record of his burial. The second son they called James was baptized on 4 Jun 1837, with sponsors John Perkins and Helen Melling. Both of these boys appear to have died in infancy, but I can find no record of their burials.

Alice Higginson married William Taylor at St Mary's Church in Penwortham in 1840, and lost her youngest sister and her mother later that year.

Maria HIGGINSON:

Maria Higginson, of School Street West, who was born in 1832, died of scarlet fever on 3 Nov 1840 and was buried three days later St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 8 years. Her mother Ann registered the death, and died eight weeks later.

Ann HIGGINSON:

Ann Higginson, of 11 School Street West, who was born in about 1790, died on 28 Dec 1840 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 50 years. Her death was registered by her married daughter Alice Taylor, of 11 School Street West.

On the night of the 1841 census James Higginson, a reed maker, aged c. 50, was living in School Street West, Preston with three children, John, aged 17; Joseph, aged 13; and Ann, aged 11. Living at the next address was his married daughter Alice Taylor, aged c. 20; and her husband William, a tin plate worker, aged 24. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. James Higginson died four years later.

James HIGGINSON:

James Higginson, a reed maker, of Bow Lane, died of chronic bronchitis on 3 Dec 1845, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 59 years.

Note: In the 1841 census Ancestry.com has indexed the family under the surname Hegger.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Edward HIGGINSON:

Edward Higginson, a labourer, who was born in about 1790, died in the Ribchester Workhouse on 17 Dec 1851 and was buried two days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery. His age was not recorded in the burial transcripts but was given as 61 years when his death was registered. However, as the death was registered by an employee of the workhouse they may have gotten the age wrong, and I suspect that he was in his late 60s.

Edward Higginson was not listed in either the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses of Preston and the only Edward Higginson listed in the 1832 Preston electoral rolls was a rover living at 16 Pitt Street. This may have been the Edward Higginson who married Isabella Pemberton in 1810.

Edward Higginson and Isabella Pemberton, both of the Parish of Preston, were married on 23 May 1810 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by James Penny, Vicar, and the witnesses were Richard Pemberton and Joseph Higginson. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Edward and Isabella were married during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing, so there is no way to know if they also had a Catholic marriage ceremony, or what children may have been born to them between 1810 and the end of 1812. The first of their children to appear in the surviving St Wilfrid's records was Richard, who was baptized on 15 Jan 1814, with sponsors James and Elizabeth Kay. Sometime after Richard's birth the family left Preston, and their next five children were baptized at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Fernyhalgh, beginning with John, who was born on 23 Jan 1816 and was baptized five days later, with sponsors Roger and Mary Waring. He was followed by Edward, who was born on 26 Jan 1818 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors William and Elizabeth Wareing; then Joseph, who was born on 16 Jan 1820 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors Robert and Ella Rigby; Ellen, who was born on 24 Sep 1821 and was baptized on 7 Oct 1821, with sponsors John Slayter and Sara Johnson; and Elizabeth, who was born on 7 Dec 1823 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors Thomas Towers and Ellen Jonson (sic).

Sometime after Elizabeth's birth the family returned to Preston, where they baptized one last child at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Robert Higginson was baptized on 21 May 1826, with sponsors Robert Towers and Ann Helm.

Isabella (Pemberton) Higginson appears to have died before 1841 and may have been the Isabella Higginson, of Hope Street, who was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 10 Aug 1832, aged 52 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last,...Mrs. Isabella Higginson, Hope street, aged 50."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Aug 1832

Richard Higginson, a bachelor, of full age, a labourer, the son of Edward and Bella Higginson of Ribbleton, and Mary Worthington, a spinster, of full age, a weaver, the daughter of William and Ann Worthington, of Ribbleton, were married on 15 Jun 1840 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. They were married by Joseph Clarke, Minister, and the witnesses were Joseph Higginson and Ann Laurenson, both of Ribbleton. Richard's father was listed as a labourer, Mary's father was a yeoman. The bride, groom and Joseph Higginson signed the marriage register with an X.

At the time of the 1841 census Edward Higginson, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 50, was living in Ribbleton Row, in the Ribbleton area of Preston, with Elizabeth, aged c. 15; and Robert, aged c. 15.

John Eccles and Ellen Higginson were married on 16 Feb 1846 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with witnesses Edward and Ann Eccles, and on the night of the 1851 census John Eccles, an agricultural labourer, aged 30, was living at Gammer (sic) Lane in Ribbleton with his wife Ellen, aged 29, and three children, Bella, aged 4; Mary Ann, aged 2,; and Jane, aged 5 months. Living with them was Ellen's widowed father Edward Higginson, an agricultural labourer, aged 68. John was listed as born in Thornley, Ellen was born in Grimsargh, their children were born in Ribbleton, and Edward was born in Broughton.

Note: Some online family trees give Edward Higginson's year of death as 1853, however, that Edward Higginson was only 9 years old when he died.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Michael HIGGINSON:

Michael Higginson and Eleanor Singleton, both of the Parish of Goosnargh, were married on 17 Jan 1814 at St Mary the Virgin Church in Goosnargh. They were married after Banns by Joseph Southward, Minister, and the witnesses were John Singleton and Henry Grimbalston. Michael and Eleanor both signed the marriage register with an X.

Michael and Eleanor settled initially in Goosnargh and baptized their first four children at St Francis' Catholic Chapel, also known as Hill Chapel, in Goosnargh, beginning with Mary, who was baptized on 9 Feb 1816, with sponsors John and Jinny Singleton. She was followed by Ann, who was baptized on 9 Jun 1818, with sponsors John March and Margaret Hall; then Winifrid, who was baptized on 23 Apr 1820, with sponsors Thomas Richmond and Elizabeth March; and Alice, who was baptized on 22 Jul 1822, with sponsors Charles and Mary Singleton. Sometime after Alice's birth the family moved to Preston, where they baptized their last five children at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

Ellen Higginson was baptized on 30 Mar 1824, with one sponsor, Alice Almond. Ellen's name was spelled Elinor and their surname was spelled Higgison in the baptism transcripts. Their sixth child died in infancy.

Elizabeth HIGGINSON:

Elizabeth Higginson was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 24 Dec 1826, with sponsors Thomas Caton and Alice Bleasdale. We know that she died before 1834 and may be the Elizabeth Higginson, of Lune Street, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Jul 1827, with no age recorded.

Michael and Eleanor's seventh child was William who was baptized on 16 May 1830, with sponsors Edward Oldham and Margaret Whittle. He was followed by John, who was baptized on 26 Feb 1832, with sponsors Thomas Caton and Elizabeth Bleasdale. Ten weeks later, they buried another child.

William HIGGINSON (1):

William Higginson, who was born in 1830, did not survive infancy. We know that he died before 1836, and is almost certainly the William Higginson, of Leeming Street, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 May 1830, with his age recorded simply as "infant".

William and Eleanor's ninth and last child was another daughter they called Elizabeth, who was baptized on 30 Mar 1834, with sponsors William Higginson and Ann Donnally. She was only 6 months old when her mother died.

Eleanor HIGGINSON:

Eleanor (Singleton) Higginson, of Blalock Street, who was born in about 1794, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Oct 1834, aged 40 years.

Michael was not a widower for long. Michael Higginson, a widower, and Elizabeth Dixon, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 17 Aug 1835 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Downham and Jane Dawson. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. Their first child together did not survive infancy.

William HIGGINSON (2):

William Higginson was born on 7 Jan 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later, with sponsors Thomas Higginson and Jane Dawson. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Jan 1836, aged 3 days.

Michael and Elizabeth's only other child was Richard, who was born on 28 Aug 1840 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors John and Mary Martin, and on the night of the 1841 census Michael Higginson, a cotton weaver, aged c. 45, was living in Vauxhall Road, Preston, with Elizabeth, aged c. 40, and eight children, Ann, a cotton frame tenter, aged c. 20; Alice, a cotton frame tenter, aged c. 15; Ellen, a cotton frame tenter, aged c. 15; John, aged 9; Elizabeth, aged 7; Ellen, aged 3; Richard, aged 9 months, and Margaret, aged 8 months. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. The 3 year old Ellen was the daughter of Michael's unmarried daughter Ann. She was born on 23 Dec 1837 and was baptized Eleanor Higgison at St Wilfrid's Chapel the following day, with sponsors John Marsh and Winifrid Higgison (sic). The 8 month old Margaret was also the daughter of Ann Higginson, and was born on 17 Oct 1840. She was baptized at St Augustine's Catholic Church on 1 Nov 1840, with sponsors John Martin and Alice Higginson. The child's father's name was recorded as Anthony Clarkson.

Michael Higginson died on 13 Feb 1845, aged 48 years, but was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery. Vauxhall Road, which no longer exists, was a short distance from St Augustine's Catholic Church, and it may be that Michael was buried in the churchyard there. Unfortunately their early burial register is apparently missing.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Thursday last, Michael Higginson, Vauxhall-road, aged 48."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Feb 1845

After Michael's death Elizabeth and some of the children went to live with her widowed father and at the time of the 1851 census John Dixon, widower, a reed maker, aged 80, was living at 28 Vauxhall Road, Preston. Living with him was his widowed daughter Elizabeth Higginson, a cotton weaver, aged 48, and six lodgers, Ann Higginson, a cotton frame tender, aged 33; Ellen Higginson, a scholar, aged 13; Margaret Higginson, a scholar, aged 11; Alice Higginson, a cotton frame tender, aged 28; Elizabeth Higginson, a cotton frame tender, aged 15; and Ellen Norcross, a cotton frame tender, aged 25. John Dixon was listed as born in Manchester, Ann and Alice Higginson were listed as born in Goosnargh, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Although Ellen Norcross was listed as unmarried, she was actually a widow. Ellen Higginson married William Norcross on 18 Apr 1847 at St Augustine's Church, but he died just three years later, aged 26 years. Elizabeth's father, John Dixon, died on 28 Dec 1854.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 28th ult., John Dixon, Paradise-street, aged 83."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 Jan 1855

On the night of the 1861 census Ellen Norcross, widow, a housekeeper, aged 37, was living at 50 Brewery Street, Preston with Ann Higginson, a frame tenter, aged 42; Alice Higginson, a frame tenter, aged 38; Elizabeth Higginson, a frame tenter, aged 27; Ellen Higginson, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 23; Margaret Higginson, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 20; and James Higginson, aged 2 months. James was the son of Eleanor "Ellen" Higginson. He was born on 10 Feb 1861 and was baptized seven days later at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors Francis Forrest and Margaret Higginson. His father's name was recorded in the baptism register as Richard Blundell. Francis Forrest and his wife Mary Ann were living with the family in 1861.

Although I can find no record of her death or remarriage between 1851 and 1861, I cannot find Elizabeth (Dixon) in the 1861 census, or any later record. The last record I can find is the burial of a child. It would appear that one of Michael's unmarried daughters gave birth to a son in April of 1863. Thomas Higginson, of Brewery Street, was buried on 23 Apr 1863 in a public grave, E-874, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 5 hours.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Ellen HIGGINSON:

William Higginson and Ellin (sic) Tilbery, both of Preston, were married on 14 Sep 1801 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Humphrey Shuttleworth, Vicar, and the witnesses were Joshua Valentine and John Oldham. William and Ellen both signed the marriage register with an X.

William and Ellen's first child was Elizabeth, who was baptized on 2 May 1802, with sponsors Robert Higginson and Peggy Houghton. There then occurs the gap in the St Wilfrid's records caused by the missing register, during which time they had at least three more children. Their son William was born in about 1805, followed by Sarah in about 1809. The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists William Higginson living in Vicar Street with Ellin (sic) and three children, Betty, aged 8; William, aged 5; and Sarah, aged 1.

The third child born during the gap in the records was Ralph, who was born in about 1812. The next child to appear in the surviving St Wilfrid's records was Richard, who was baptized on 3 Apr 1814, with sponsors Richard Lee and Ellen Heartly; followed by Robert, who was baptized on 18 Aug 1816, with sponsors John Waring and Elizabeth Higginson.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists William Higginson, aged 37, living at 32 Vicar Street with Ellen, aged 48, and five children, William, aged 15; Sarah, aged 11; Ralph, aged 8; Richard, aged 6; and Robert, aged 3. The ages given for the parents are suspect, as I don't believe Ellen was eleven years older than her husband.

William and Ellen's son William married Ann Morley in 1825 (see below) and their son Ralph married Mary Rawcliffe in 1830 (see below). The 1832 Preston electoral rolls lists William Higginson Sr, a flagger, at 16 Vicker Street and 17 Snow Hill. William Higginson Jr, also a flagger, is listed at 3 Great Shawe Place and as a flagger and slater at 3 Atkinson's Court; and lists Ralph Higginson, a carter, living at 10 Snow Hill.

The 1835 Preston electoral rolls list William Higginson living in Vicar Street and the owner of freehold houses in Vicker Street, with "Bradshaw and others" as tenants. It was in that year that his wife died.

Ellen HIGGINSON:

Ellen Higginson, of 16 Vicar Street, who was born in about 1770, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 20 May 1835, aged 64 years. Her husband survived her by a little more than 14 months.

William HIGGINSON:

William Higginson, of 16 Vicar Street, died 29 Jul 1836 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Aug 1836, aged 64 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Yesterday...in his 84th (sic) year, Mr. Wm. Higginson, Vicker Street, formerly flagger and slater."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 30 Jul 1836



The Family of William and Ann HIGGINSON:

William Higginson, a bachelor, and Anne Morley, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 13 Apr 1825 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Edward Moorhouse Hall, and the witnesses were John Brady and Margaret Morley. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X. They had already been married in a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days earlier, with the same witnesses. Ann and Margaret's surname was spelled Morlay in the St Wilfrid's transcripts.

William and Ann baptized the first seven of their twelve children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with William, who was baptized on 28 Jun 1825, with sponsors William and Sarah Higginson. Their second child died in infancy.

Isabella HIGGINSON:

Isabella Higginson was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 Dec 1827, with sponsors William and Sarah Higginson. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Oct 1828, where her age was recorded as "infant". Her abode was recorded as Woker Street, which I suspect was a mis-transcription of Vicar Street, where William's parents were living at the time.

William and Ann's third child was Eleanor, who was baptized on 16 Aug 1829, with sponsors Richard and Sarah Higginson; followed by Sarah, who was baptized on 4 Sep 1831, with sponsors Richard and Sarah Higginson.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls lists William Higginson Jr, a flagger and slater, living at 3 Atkinson's Court, and as a flagger living at 3 Great Shawe Place, the address he was living at when his fifth child died in infancy.

Robert HIGGINSON (1):

The first of two sons to be called Robert Higginson was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 24 Nov 1833, with sponsors Richard Higginson and Catherine Wareing. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 3 May 1835. His abode was recorded as Great Shaw Street, but his age was not recorded.

William and Ann's sixth child was a second son they called Robert, who was born on 6 Oct 1835 and was baptized five days later, with sponsors Thomas Atkinson and Catherine Waring. He was followed by Elizabeth, who was born on 3 Jan 1838 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors Richard Higginson and Susan Atkinson. Two months later, they lost another child.

Robert HIGGINSON (2):

Robert Higginson, of Lancaster Street, who was born in 1835, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Mar 1838, aged 2 years.

William and Ann's eighth child was Joseph, who was born on 15 Oct 1840 and was baptized three days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Thomas Atkinson and Mary Brown. Six weeks after Joseph's birth another child was lost.

Elizabeth HIGGINSON:

Elizabeth Higginson, of Lancaster Road, who was born in 1838, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Nov 1840, aged 3 years.

On the night of the 1841 census William Higginson, a flagger and slater, aged 36, was living in Lancaster Road, Preston with Ann, aged 36, and four children, William, a cotton piecer, aged 15; Eleanor, aged 12; Sarah, aged 10; and Joseph, aged 8 months. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their ninth child was born the following year.

Margaret Ann Higginson was born on 27 Sep 1842 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church three days later, with sponsors Thomas Elm and Ellen Houghton. She was followed by another child that did not survive infancy.

John HIGGINSON:

John Higginson was born on 2 Oct 1844 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church four days later, with sponsors James and Mary Arrowsmith. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Jul 1845, aged 9 months.

William and Ann's eleventh child was Thomas, who was born on 3 Jul 1846 and was baptized on 12 Jul 1846 at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors James and Mary Arrowsmith. Their twelfth and last child also died in infancy.

James HIGGINSON:

James Higginson was born on 2 Jun 1848 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church two days later, with sponsors Richard Allen and Grace Welby. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Jul 1848, aged 6 weeks.

At the time of the 1851 census William Higginson, a flagger and slater, aged 46, was living at 27 Lancaster Road, Preston with his wife Ann, aged 45, and five children, Ellenor, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 21; Sarah, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 19; Joseph, a scholar, aged 10; Margaret, a scholar, aged 8; and Thomas, aged 4. Also staying with them was an unmarried lodger, Hannah Hibbert, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 26. Ann was listed as born in Wray, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Their young son Thomas died five years later.

Thomas Higginson died on 20 Nov 1856 and was buried three days later in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, aged 10 years.
 

Burial of Thomas Higginson


At the time of the 1861 census William Higginson, a flagger and slater, aged 56, was living at 18 Lancaster Road with Ann, aged 55, and two children, Joseph, an apprentice stone mason, aged 20; and Margaret A, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 18. William died three years later.

William Higginson, of Lancaster Road, who was born in about 1805, died on 19 Oct 1864 and was buried four days later in a private grave, D-374, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 59 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 19th inst., Mr. William Higginson, senior, Lancaster-road, aged 59."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 Oct 1864

A little more than four years after William's death, Ann remarried. John Sharples, a widower, aged 48, a labourer, of Barlow Street, the son of the late Henry Sharples, a weaver, and Ann Higginson, a widow, aged 60, a housekeeper, of Barlow Street, the daughter of the late Oliver Morley, a hatter, were married on 25 Jan 1869 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by C J Astbury, Sen. Curate, and the witnesses were William Norris and Margaret Carter. The bride, groom and Margaret Carter signed the marriage register with an X.

It appears that Ann's second marriage was not a successful one, and the couple soon separated. On the night of the 1871 census Joseph Higginson, a stonemason, aged 30, was living at 18 Lady Street, Preston with his wife Sarah, aged 31, and three children, William, aged 9; Joseph, aged 5,; and Robert, aged 10 months. Living with him was his widowed mother Ann Sharples, a cotton winder, aged 65, and an unmarried lodger, Sarah A Hacking, a cotton weaver, aged 46. Sarah Higginson was listed as born in Standish, Ann Sharples was born in Wray, the lodger was born in Blackburn, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. John Sharples, a hawker, aged 51, was living as a boarder at 11 Back St Paul's Road, Preston, the home of Mary East. He was described as married, and was born in Preston. Ann (Morley) Higginson-Sharples died about three weeks after the census was taken.

Ann Sharples, of 18 Lady Street, who was born in about 1805, was buried on 18 Apr 1871 in the private grave, D-374, at Preston Cemetery, where her first husband had been buried seven years earlier. She was aged 65 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Burials since our last:...Ann Sharples, Lady-street, 65;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 29 Apr 1871



The Family of Ralph and Mary HIGGINSON:

Ralph Higginson, a bachelor, and Mary Rawcliffe, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 1 Feb 1830 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Robert Thompson, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were Thomas Bamber and Sarah Higginson. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Ralph and Mary had just two children, both of whom died in infancy.

Sarah HIGGINSON:

Sarah Higginson was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 31 Oct 1830, with sponsors Richard and Sarah Higginson. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery six weeks later, on 10 Dec 1830, where her age was recorded as "infant". Her abode was recorded as Vicar Street, where Ralph's parents were living at the time.

Robert HIGGINSON (3):

Robert Higginson was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 4 Dec 1831, with sponsors Richard and Sarah Higginson. He lived about seven and a half months, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Jul 1832, where his age was also recorded as "infant". His abode was recorded as Snow Hill.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Ralph Higginson, a carter, living at 10 Snow Hill. By 1834 Ralph was being described as a widower but I can find no record of the death of his wife, unless she was the person buried later in 1832.

Mary Ann HIGGINSON:

Mary Ann Higginson, of Chapel Yard, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on Christmas Day 1832. Unfortunately her age was not recorded in the burial transcripts and there was no death notice published, so there is no way to know if she was a child or an older woman. This is the only burial I can find in Preston between the birth of Robert in December 1831 and the prosecution of Ralph in January 1834.

On 1 Jan 1834 Ralph Higginson, aged 23, was convicted at the Preston Quarter Sessions of warehouse breaking and robbing a counting-house, and was sentenced to 7 years transportation.

Newspaper Report:

"PRESTON QUARTER SESSIONS. On Wednesday last, the General Court of Quarter Sessions for the Hundreds of Leyland, Amounderness, and Blackburn, was held by adjournment at the Court House, in this town, T.B. Addison, Esq., in the Chair." "...None of the cases tried at these sessions, up to yesterday afternoon, presented any feature of novelty or general interest; and in order to give place to a detailed account of the storm on Tuesday; we suppress our usual report, and submit merely the result of the principal trials, as follows:...Seven years' transportation - William Tootell, 17, for stealing cheese, &c. at Blackburn. - Ralph Higginson, 22, William Bilsborrow, 17, Henry Calvert, 23, and Thomas Goff, 19, for stealing at Preston silver and other money, the property of Thos. Oxendale, and Daniel Dewhurst. Wm. Proctor, an accomplice, was admitted evidence against them."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Jan 1834

The convict records from New South Wales, Australia record that he was Roman Catholic, a widower, of Lancashire, a flagger, slater and waggoner. He was 5 foot 9.5 inches tall, had a ruddy complexion, sandy brown hair and hazel eyes.

According to the Australian 'Convicts Records' website, Ralph Higginson departed England aboard the Bengal Merchant on 27 Sep 1834, arriving in New South Wales, Australia on 30 Jan 1834. They also record that he died at Bombala, New South Wales in 1860, aged 49 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Richard Silvester and Jane HIGGINSON:

Richard Silvester Higginson, a bachelor, aged 22, a printer, and Jane Bowness, a spinster, aged 22, were married on 8 Nov 1836 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were William and Ann Seed. Their ages and Richard's occupation were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 3 Nov 1836. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel earlier that same day, with the same witnesses.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES. On Tuesday last, at the Catholic Chapel of St. Wilfrid, by the Rev. A. Barrow, and afterwards at the Parish Church, by the Rev. T. Clark, M.A., Mr. Richard Silvester Higginson, printer, of this town, to Jane, daughter of Mr. John Bowness, builder, Broughton-in-Furness."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Nov 1836

Richard and Jane's first child was Eleanor, who was born on 17 Aug 1837 and was baptized three days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors William and Ann Seed, and on the night of the 1841 census Richard Higginson, a letter press printer, aged c. 25, was living in Brunswick Street, Preston with Jane, aged c. 25, and one child, Eleanor, aged 3. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Living with them, presumably as lodgers, was Thomas Hargreaves, a county police officer, aged c. 25; Martha Hargreaves, aged c. 25, and Margaret Hargreaves, aged 3.

Richard and Jane's second child was Mary Ann, who was born on 23 Jun 1844 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel seven days later, with sponsors William Higginson and Mary Turner; followed by Jane, who was born on 2 Aug 1849 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later, with sponsors William Gregson and Eleanor Higginson.

On the night of the 1851 census Richard Higginson, a printer compositor, aged 37, was living at Happy Cottage, Avenham Gardens, Preston with his wife Jane, aged 37, and three children, Eleanor, a scholar, aged 13; Mary A, a scholar, aged 6; and Jane, aged 1. Jane was listed as born in Osmotherley, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. At the time of the census Jane would have been pregnant with their fourth child, who was born six week later.

Isabella HIGGINSON:

Isabella Higginson was born on 11 May 1851 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel seven days later, with sponsors William and Sarah Higginson. She died on 15 Jul 1852 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 14 months.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Thursday last, Isabella, fourth daughter of Mr. R. Higginson, of Avenham-gardens, aged 14 months."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 17 Jul 1852

At the time of the 1861 census Richard Higginson, an overseer in a letter press printing office, aged 47, was living at 44 Pleasant Street, Preston with Jane, aged 46, and two children, Mary, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 16; and Jane, a scholar, aged 12. In this census Jane is listed as born in Ulverston, Lancashire.

Eleanor Higginson married George Bell on 17 Nov 1863 at Manchester Cathedral, at which time her father was described as Richard Higginson, a letter press printer. They later settled in Burnley. On the night of the 1871 census Richard S Higginson, a compositor and telegraph messenger, aged 56, was living in Garstang with Jane, aged 56. In this census Jane is listed as born in Broughton-in-Furness. Richard and Jane's unmarried daughter Jane, a cotton weaver, aged 20, was living with her married sister Eleanor Bell, aged 33, and her husband George Bell, a clock and watch maker, aged 37, at 4 Hargreaves Street in Burnley.

At the time of the 1881 census Richard Syl. Higginson, a retired printer compositor, aged 67, was living in Garstang. Jane was either not at home on the night of the census, or was inadvertently omitted. Richard and Jane's daughter Jane, now a domestic servant, aged 31, was still living with her sister and brother-in-law, George and Eleanor Bell, living at 25 St James Street in Burnley. Jane later married a man called Riley and had one son, William Sylvester Riley, who was born in Burnley in 1887.

On the night of the 1891 census Richard S Higginson, a retired printer compositor, aged 77, was living in Bridge Street, Garstang with Jane, aged 76. Staying with them was their married daughter Jane Riley, aged 37, and two grandchildren, William S Riley, aged 3; and Frederick Bell, aged 10. Richard and his daughter Jane were listed as born in Preston, his wife Jane was born in Broughton, and the two grandsons were born in Burnley. Richard died the following year.

Richard Silvester Higginson of Garstang died on 17 Feb 1892 and was buried two days later in the churchyard at St Mary and St Michael's Catholic Church in Bonds, Garstang, aged 77 years.

Death Notices:

"DEATHS...On the 17th inst., at Garstang, Richard Silvester Higginson, aged 77 years." - and - "DEATH OF A WELL-KNOWN PRINTER - We regret to announce the death of Mr. Richard Silvester Higginson, printer and bookbinder, which took place at Oak Grove, Garstang, on Wednesday. Deceased was well known amongst newspaper men, and was universally respected. He worked originally as a compositor on the "Preston Pilot," and afterwards did duty many years on the "Preston Chronicle." He has been in failing health for many years, and for some time corresponded for the local papers. He was 77 years of age."

Both items published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 20 Feb 1892

Jane (Bowness) Higginson survived her husband by just six months. She died on 25 Aug 1892 and was buried two days later in the same churchyard where her husband had been buried earlier in the year. She was aged 77 years. Although both Richard and Jane were apparently buried in the same burial plot, Plot W, N6, the church records indicate that it was a common grave and there is no headstone.

Note: In 1851 Jane's birthplace was listed as Osmotherly, Lancashire, but Osmotherly is actually in North Yorkshire. In 1861 her birthplace was recorded as Ulverston, Lancashire, but the majority of records seem to give her birthplace as Broughton-in-Furness.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Ann HIGGINSON:

Thomas Higginson and Ann "Nancy" Green, both of Preston, were married on Christmas Day 1815 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were Simon Charnley and George Riley. Thomas and Nancy both signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas and Ann settled initially in Preston, and baptized their first seven children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where for the first four children their surname was spelled Higgison. Their first child was Mary, who was baptized on 12 May 1816, with sponsors John Holland and Mary Higgison. Their second child did not survive infancy.

James HIGGINSON:

James Higginson was baptized on 8 Dec 1817, with sponsors James and Alice Higgison. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Jun 1818, where his age was recorded as "infant".

Their third child was William, who was baptized on 2 Apr 1820, with sponsors William Wilcock and Ann Hibbert. He was followed by Michael, who was baptized on 26 Apr 1822, with sponsors Joseph Shirliker and Margaret Higginson; then another child that did not survive.

Thomas HIGGINSON:

Thomas Higginson was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 24 Feb 1824, with sponsors John Barry and Jane Bilsborough. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Jun 1825. His first name was not recorded in the burial transcripts and his age was recorded as "infant".

Thomas and Ann's sixth child was Augustine, who was baptized on 6 Aug 1826, with sponsors Henry Holden and Margaret Kemble; then another son they called Thomas, who was baptized on 16 Nov 1828, with sponsors Richard Rose and Elizabeth Caddy.

Sometime after Thomas' birth the family moved to Blackburn, where their eighth child was born. Ann Higginson was born on 3 Apr 1831 and was baptized at St Alban's Catholic Church in Blackburn on 24 Apr 1831, with sponsors Thomas Waterhouse and Ann Lawrenson. She too died in infancy and was buried on 18 May 1833 in the churchyard at St Peter's Church in Blackburn, aged 2 years.

Although I can find no record of their baptisms in either Blackburn or Preston, Thomas and Ann appear to have had at least two other children, Joseph, born in about 1830, and Jane, born in about 1834. On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Higginson, a labourer, aged c. 45, was living in Back Proudlove Row, Blackburn with Ann, a housekeeper, aged c. 40, and five children, William, a tailor, aged c. 20; Michael, a cotton piecer, aged c. 20; Thurston (Augustine), a cotton piecer, aged c. 15; Joseph, a cotton piecer, aged 10; and Jane, aged 6. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Thurston Higginson married Catherine Ashton in Blackburn in 1845, and his mother Ann (Green) Higginson died five years later. Ann Higginson, of Blackburn, was buried on 3 Feb 1850 in the churchyard at St Peter's Church in Blackburn, aged 53 years.

On the night of the 1851 census Thurston Higginson, a piecer in a cotton mill, aged 24, was living in Thomas Street, Blackburn with his wife Catherine, a winder in a cotton mill, aged 22; and two children, Jane Ann, aged 1; and Selina, aged 1 day. Staying with them was Thurston's widowed father, listed as a visitor, Thomas Higginson, an overlooker in a cotton mill, aged 58; his unmarried brother William, a tailor, listed as a lodger, aged 31; a servant, Catherine Ashton, a widow, aged 62; and a visitor, John Ashton, a scholar, aged 13. Thurston, Thomas and William were listed as born in Preston, and the rest of the household was born in Blackburn. William died eight years later.

William Higginson, of 38 Whalley Banks, was buried on 17 June 1859, aged 38 years. Although the burial was recorded in the register at St Peter's Church in Blackburn, a note in the margin seems to indicate that he was buried in Blackburn Cemetery.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...William Higginson, aged 38 years, all of this town."

Published in the Blackburn Standard, Wed., 22 Jun 1859

At the time of the 1861 census a Thomas Higginson, widower, a cotton worker, aged 70, was living at 23 Ratcliffe Street, Blackburn, the home of Richard and Mary Arkwright. His birthplace was recorded as Tendle White, Lancashire. He may be the same man who died the following year.

Thomas Higginson, of 36 Whalley Range, the son of the late William Higginson, was buried on 2 Feb 1862 in the churchyard at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Blackburn, aged 71 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Thomas Higginson, Whalley Range, aged 71 years;"

Published in the Blackburn Standard, Wed., 5 Feb 1862

Note: Thurston Higginson was the child baptized Augustine in 1826. When he and his wife Catherine baptized their daughters Celina (Selina) on 27 Apr 1851, and Jane Ann on 11 may 1851, both at St Alban's Catholic Church in Blackburn, his name was recorded in the baptism register as Austin Higginson, Austin being a variant of Augustine.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

James HIGGINSON:

James Higginson, a plasterer, and Bella Morgan, a widow, both of the Parish of Samlesbury, were married on 1 Mar 1819 at St Leonard the Less Parish Church in Samlesbury. They were married after Banns by James Barnes, and the witnesses were William Parkinson and John Valentine. James and Bella both signed the marriage register with an X.

After marrying in Samlesbury James and Isabella settled in Preston, and baptized three children at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Jane Higginson was baptized on 3 Feb 1820, with sponsors John Swarbrick and Mary Waddacre. Her mother's name was recorded as Isabel, and their surname was spelled Higgison.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston Lists James Higginson, aged 22, living at 97 Friargate with one child, Jane, aged 1. The fact that Isabella was not listed may indicate that she was not a Catholic.

James and Isabella's second child was the first of two daughters they called Elizabeth, who was baptized on 10 Feb 1822, with sponsors Robert Fairclough and Jane Bickerstaffe. She died in infancy, but I can find no record of her burial in Preston. Their third child was a second daughter they called Elizabeth, who was baptized on 11 Jul 1824, with sponsors Robert Caton and Margaret Howarth. Her mother's name was recorded as Bella, and their surname was spelled Higgison. Her father died seven years later.

James HIGGINSON:

James Higginson, of Friargate, who was born in about 1798, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 12 Jun 1831, aged 32 years. His wife died just over a year later.

Isabella Higginson, of Hope Street, who was born in about 1781, died on 7 Aug 1832 and was buried three days later in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church in Preston, aged 52 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last...Mrs. Isabella Higginson, Hope street, aged 50."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Aug 1832

Although I can find no record of Jane Higginson in the 1841 census, she was still living in Hope Street when she was married four years later. John Baxter, a widower, aged 31, a mechanic, of North Street, the son of Thomas Baxter, a mechanic, and Jane Higginson, a spinster, aged 26, a rover, of Hope Street, the daughter of the late James Higginson, a plasterer, were married on 14 Jul 1845 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married by W.M. Colles, Curate, and the witnesses were Robert and Margaret Kayton. Jane and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

After marrying in Preston John and Jane moved to the Bolton area, where their two sons were born. Matthew Baxter was born in 1847 and William Baxter was born in 1849, and on the night of the 1851 census John Baxter, a mechanic turner, aged 36, was living at 6 Dale Street in Little Bolton with Jane, aged 29, and five children, Mary, a cotton frame tenter, aged 15; Thomas, an apprentice mechanic turner, aged 11; John, a scholar, aged 8; Matthew, aged 3; and William, aged 1. Matthew and William were listed as born in Bolton, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. The older three children were John's children by his first wife, Sarah Simpson, who he married on 24 Aug 1835 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. Sarah (Simpson) Baxter died aged 30 years and was buried on 29 May 1844 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church in Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Alice HIGGINSON:

Thomas Higginson, the son of Richard and Ann Higginson, and Alice Leach, the daughter of James and Ellen Leach, were married at St Ignatius Church on 17 Aug 1845. They were married by Robert Havers, and the witnesses were James Higginson and Mary Leach.
 

The Marriage of Thomas and Alice Higginson


Marriage Notice:

"MARRIED...On Sunday last, at the Catholic Church of St. Ignatius, Mr. Thomas Higginson to Miss Alice Leach, both of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 23 Aug 1845

Before marrying Thomas, Alice had already had a child, Ellen Leach, who was born in 1840. Thomas and Alice's first child together was Richard, who was born on 22 Jun 1846 and was baptized six days later at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors James and Mary Higginson. The following year, Alice's daughter died.

Ellen LEACH:

Ellen Leach, of Trinity Place, who was born in 1840, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Nov 1847, aged 7 years.

Thomas and Alice's second child also died in infancy.

James HIGGINSON:

James Higginson was born on 1 Nov 1848 and was baptized four days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church, and the sponsors were Henry and Mary Fletcher. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Oct 1850, aged 23 months.

On the night of the 1851 census Thomas Higginson, a maltster, aged 32, was living at 6 Trinity Place, Preston with his wife Alice, aged 36, and one child, Richard, aged 4. Staying with them was Thomas' unmarried brother James, a maltster, aged 30; and his unmarried sister Mary, a cotton weaver, aged 25. Thomas and his siblings were listed as born in Goosnargh, Alice was born in Singleton, and their son was born in Preston. Also staying with them were five lodgers, Lawrence Brennand, widower, a weaver, aged 69; Stephen Cole Brumhead, widower, a miller, aged 29; James Friel, a labourer, aged 21; his wife Leah Friel, aged 24; and James Steward, an unmarried basket maker, aged 23. Thomas and Alice's third child was born the following year.

Ann Higginson was born on 3 March 1852 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church four days later, with sponsors Richard and Elizabeth Melling. Their fourth and last child was Ellen, who was born on 26 Oct 1855 and was baptized two days later at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors William and Ann Higginson.

At the time of the 1861 census Thomas Higginson, a maltster, aged 43, was still living at 6 Trinity Place with Alice, aged 46, and three children, Richard, a creeler, aged 14; Ann, a scholar, aged 9; and Ellen, a scholar, aged 5. Living with him was his unmarried brother James, a maltster, aged 41; and a lodger, Henry Towers, widower, a plate layer, aged 37. In this census Alice was listed as born in Kirkham. Their daughter Ellen died four years later.

Ellen Higginson, of Trinity Place, was buried on 18 Sep 1865 in a public grave, J-660, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 9 years.

At the time of the 1871 census Thomas Higginson, a maltster man, aged 53, was living at 6 Trinity Place with Alice, aged 55, and their daughter Ann, a weaver in a cotton factory, aged 19. Alice is again listed as born in Singleton. Thomas died before the date of the next census.

Thomas Higginson, of 6 Trinity Place, was buried on 7 Jan 1880 in a public grave, G-244, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 62 years. On the night of the 1881 census Alice Higginson, widow, a housekeeper, aged 66, was still at 6 Trinity Place with her unmarried daughter Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 29. After the word housekeeper someone has add "lodging", and Alice had four boarders living with her, Henry Highton, widower, a basket maker, aged 61; James Hamilton, a hammersmith, aged 40; his wife Eliza Hamilton, a knitting mender, aged 32; and Benjamin Rimmer, an unmarried basket maker, aged 40. Alice died two years later.

Alice Higginson, of 6 Trinity Place, was buried on 7 Aug 1883 in a public grave, G-128, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 69 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Alice Higginson, Trinity-place, 69;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Aug 1883

Note: Thomas Higginson, the son of Richard and Ann Higginson, was baptized on 18 Dec 1816 at St Francis' Catholic Chapel, also known as Hill Chapel, in Goosnargh, with sponsors Richard Gornall and Anne Walmesley.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John HIGGINSON:

John Higginson was born on 23 Dec 1843 and was baptized at St Augustine's Catholic Church on 18 Feb 1844. He was the son of Ellen Higginson, and the sponsors were Robert Higginson and Jane Shorrock. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 3 Nov 1844, aged 10 months.

At the time of the 1841 census there were two unmarried girls called Ellen Higginson that were of about the right age. One, the daughter of Michael and Elizabeth Higginson (see below), was a cotton frame tenter, aged c. 15 (actually 17); and the other was a servant, aged 19, living in Friargate, the home of James and Ellen Johnson. Without more information to go on, I cannot determine who this child's mother was.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Martha HIGGINSON:

Martha Higginson was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 27 Jul 1834. She was the daughter of John and Jane Higginson, and the sponsors were Thomas Bamber and Martha Higginson. Their surname was spelled Higgison in the baptism transcripts.

John Higginson, a bachelor, and Jane Clayton, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 29 Sep 1832 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were John Bell and Mary Clapham. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Jane baptized the first four of their nine children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Ann, who was baptized on 9 Dec 1832, with sponsors Mark Rose and Elizabeth Higginson. The above mentioned Martha was their second child, and she was followed by another daughter they called Martha, who was born on 13 Jun 1836 and was baptized on 26 Jun 1836, with sponsors John Willace and Martha Higginson; then Ann, who was born on 7 Feb 1839 and was baptized three days later, with sponsors Thomas Walsh and Mary Higgison. The family's surname was spelled Higgison in the baptism transcripts. Ann's birth was never registered.

On the night of the 1841 census John Higginson, a cotton spinner, aged 31, was living in Houldings Square, Preston with Jane, a cotton spinner, aged 29, and three children, Ann, aged 9; Martha, aged 5; and Alice, aged 2. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

John and Jane baptized the last five of their nine children at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston, beginning with Mary, who was born on 19 Sep 1841 and was baptized five days later, with sponsors James Higginson and Ann Bell. She was followed by Ellen, who was born on 18 Dec 1844 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors Thomas Coup and Rosan [illegible]. Ellen's death was registered in Preston in the second quarter of 1847, aged 2 years, but she was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery. It is likely that she was buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Church, but their early burial register appears to be missing. Later that year, John and Jane's seventh child was born.

James Higginson was born on 31 Aug 1847 and was baptized at St Augustine's Church on 5 Sep 1847, with sponsors Thomas Higginson and Ann Atherton. He was followed by the first of two sons they called John, who was born on 4 Jun 1850 and was baptized five days later, with sponsors John Banks and Rosannah Quin, and on the night of the 1851 census John Higginson, a cotton spinner, aged 42, was living at 10 Dale Street, Preston with his wife Jane, aged 40, and six children, Ann, a piecer, aged 18; Martha, a throstle spinner, aged 15; Alice, a scholar, aged 12; Mary, a scholar, aged 9; James, a scholar, aged 3; and John, aged 1. Also staying with them was a visitor, Betsy Higginson, aged 1. Jane was listed as born in Chorley, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. The following year their daughter Ann was married.

Henry Bolton, a bachelor, aged 21, a spinner, of Dale Street, the son of the late Richard Bolton, a labourer, and Ann Higginson, a spinster, aged 19, a piecer, of Dale Street, the daughter of John Higginson, a spinner, were married on 19 Jan 1852 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by S Hastings, Curate, and the witnesses were John Willace and Sarah Dyson. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. Later that same year, John and Jane's youngest child died.

John Higginson's death was registered in the first quarter of 1852, aged 4 years (sic). He was also likely to have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Church. A year later, John and Jane's ninth and last child was born.

The second of their sons to be called John was born on 29 Apr 1853 and was baptized at St Augustine's Church on 1 May 1853, with sponsors Roger and Mary Miller. He too died in infancy. John Higginson, of Dale Street, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 9 Jan 1855, aged 20 months.

At the time of the 1861 census John Higginson, a cotton spinner, aged 52, was living in Dale Street, Preston with Jane, aged 52, and four children, Martha, a cotton spinner, aged 24; Alice, a cotton weaver, aged 22; Mary, a cotton winder, aged 19; and James, a cotton creeler, aged 14. In this census they were all listed as born in Preston.

John and Jane's unmarried daughter Mary had two children, both baptized at St Augustine's Church. Jane Higginson was born on 27 Mar 1862 and was baptized on 6 Apr 1862, with sponsors John Shaw and Alice Higginson; and Ann Higginson was born on 25 Feb 1865 and was baptized on 26 Mar 1865, with sponsors Thomas Barker and Bridget Dowd. Their daughter Martha was married in 1864 and Alice was married in 1866.

Henry Rigby, a bachelor, aged 19, a piecer, of Dale Street, the son of the late Thomas Rigby, a labourer, and Martha Higginson, a spinster, aged 24, a spinner, of Dale Street, the daughter of John Higginson, a spinner, were married on 24 Dec 1864 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Johnson, Curate, and the witnesses were James Clayton and Mary Higginson.

Anthony Clark, a bachelor, aged 21, a weaver, of Mill Street, the son of William Clark, a labourer, and Alice Higginson, a spinster, aged 25, a weaver, of Dale Street, the daughter of John Higginson, a spinner, were married on 12 Nov 1866 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Charles John Astbury, Curate, and the witnesses were William and Sarah Miller. At both weddings the bride, groom and witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

On the night of the 1871 census John Higginson, a cotton spinner, aged 62, was living at 6 Dale Street with Jane, aged 60, and Mary, an unmarried cotton winder, aged 28, Jane, aged 9; and Ann, aged 6. The two young children were listed as John and Jane's daughters but were actually their grandchildren - the daughters of their daughter Mary. They were all listed as born in Preston. Both John and Jane died before the date of the next census.

John Higginson, of 6 Dale Street, was buried on 25 Aug 1873 in a public grave, D-190, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 58 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...John Higginson, Dale-street, 58;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 30 Aug 1873

After John's death his widow moved to Napier Street, Preston, where she died five years later. Jane Higginson, of 7 Napier Street, was buried on 23 Sep 1878 in a public grave, G-205, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 64 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Jane Higginson, Napier-street, 64;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 28 Sep 1878

On the night of the 1881 census Mary Higginson, an unmarried cotton winder, aged 38, was living at 6 Napier Street with her unmarried brother James, a cotton spinner, aged 33, and her two daughters, Jane, a cotton weaver, aged 19; and Annie, a cotton weaver, aged 16. They were all listed as born in Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Rachel HILL:

John Hill and Rachel Barker, both of Preston, were married on 28 Aug 1815 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were Robert Hill and George Riley. Rachel signed the marriage register with an X.

Although apparently a Catholic couple, John and Rachel baptized their first two children in a Church of England church. William Hill was baptized on 7 Jul 1816 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Goosnargh. The baptism register records that his father was a wheelwright, of Goosnargh. Their second child, James, was baptized in the same church on 23 Nov 1817, at which time his father was described as a labourer.

John and Rachel's third child was Ellen, who was born in about 1818, but was not baptized in Goosnargh and I have been unable to locate any record of her baptism elsewhere. By 1820 the family were living in Preston and the 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists John Hill, aged 28, living in Water Lane End with Rachel, aged 26, and three children, William, aged 4; James, aged 2; and Ellen, aged 1.

The first of John and Rachel's children to appear in the St Wilfrid's baptism records was Thomas, who was baptized on 25 Mar 1821, with sponsors James Holden and Ann Wilcock; followed by Rachel, who was baptized on 27 Oct 1822, with sponsors James Wilcock and Ann Parkinson. It is believed that her father died when she was just 15 months old.

John HILL:

John Hill, who was born in about 1791, apparently died young and was almost certainly the person buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 3 Feb 1824, aged 32 years, with no first name or abode was recorded. Unfortunately there was no death notice published, so we cannot be certain that this burial was John Hill. His wife died three years later.

Rachel HILL:

Rachel (Barker) Hill, of Primrose Hill, who was born in about 1794, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 Nov 1827, aged 33 years. There was no death notice published.

John and Rachel's eldest child would have been 11 years old, and their youngest child would have been 5 years old at the time of their mother's death, and it is not known what became of the children after they were orphaned. Their older daughter died four years after her mother.

Ellen HILL:

Ellen Hill, of Primrose Hill, who was born in about 1818, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Aug 1831, aged 13 years.

I can find no further record of the surviving children. They may have been unofficially adopted and taken a different surname, but it is unlikely that any records were kept and it is impossible to trace such adoptions.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary HILL:

Mary Hill, of 13 Bolton Street, who was born in about 1763, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 Mar 1836, aged 72 years.

There is no way to be certain, but Mary Hill may have been related to George Hill, who lived in Bolton Street at about the same time. Mary was about 38 years older than George.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list a George Hill, a boiler maker, living at 12 Bolton Street West and 16 Bow lane. The 1835 electoral rolls list George Hill as residing in Bolton Street and owning a freehold house and land in Bow Lane.

George was married for the first time in 1820. George Hill, bachelor, an engine boiler maker, and Maria Clarke, a spinster, both of Manchester, were married on 21 Nov 1820 at the Collegiate Church of St Mary, St Denys and St George in Manchester (Manchester Cathedral). They were married, by licence, by Cecil Daniel Wray, and the witnesses were John Cheadle and Robert Hilton.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIED...On the 21st ult.,...at Manchester, Mr. George Hill, to Miss Maria Clark, both of that town."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 2 Dec 1820

George and Maria's first known child was Margaret, who was born in about 1821. Although she was described as born in Bolton, I can find no record of her birth or baptism there, or anywhere in Lancashire. Their second known child was John Clarke Hill, who was born on 8 May 1825 and was baptized on 4 Aug 1825 at the Cannon Street Independent Church in Preston.

Maria Hill died in Preston and her body was transported to Bolton for burial in a vault at the Ridgway Gates Wesleyan Methodist Chapel on 19 Dec 1837. The burial register records that she was of Preston, and was aged 39 years.

George Hill remained a widower for a little more than nine months, and married again on 6 Oct 1838.

Marriage Notice:

MARRIAGES...On Tuesday last, at Bolton, Mr. George Hill, of this town, to Miss Margaret Hague (sic), of the former place."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 Oct 1838

On the night of the 1841 census George Hill, a boiler maker, aged 41, was living in Bow Lane, Preston with Margaret, aged 32, and two children, Margaret, aged 19; and John, a bookkeeper, aged 16. Also staying with him was Dorothia Haig, a female servant, aged 23, who may have been related to Margaret. They were all listed as born in Lancashire, although in the case of George, this appears to have been an error.

George and Margaret's only child together was Dorothy Ann, whose birth was registered in Preston in the first quarter of 1848, and at the time of the 1851 census George Hill, a retired boiler maker, aged 50, was living at 23 Bow Lane, Preston with his wife Margaret, aged 43; his daughter Margaret, aged 29; and their daughter Dorothy Ann, aged 3. Also staying with them was a niece, Mary Jane Fawcett, a scholar, aged 6; and an unmarried servant, Betsy Leach, a house servant, aged 26. George was listed as born in Bromwich, Staffordshire, both Margarets and the servant were born in Bolton, Dorothy Ann was born in Preston, and Mary Jane was born in Staining.

At the time of the 1861 census George Hill, a proprietor of houses, aged 60, was still living at 23 Bow Lane with Margaret, aged 53, his unmarried daughter Margaret, aged 39; his daughter Dorothy Ann, a scholar, aged 13; his niece Mary Jane Fawcett, aged 16; and a visitor, Alice Highton, a scholar, aged 10.

On the night of the 1871 census George Hill, a retired boiler maker, aged 70, was living at 23 Bow Lane with Margaret, aged 63, and his two unmarried daughters, Margaret, aged 49; and Dorothy Ann, aged 23. In this census George was listed as born at Hill Top, Staffordshire. George died two years later.

George Hill, who was born in Staffordhsire in about 1801, died in Preston on 26 Apr 1873, and was buried in a private grave in a Non-Conformist section of Preston Cemetery, aged 72 years.

Probate Notice:

"HILL George 6 October (1873). The Will with a Codicil of George Hill late of Preston in the County of Lancaster who died 26 April 1873 at Preston was proved at Lancaster by Margaret Hill of Preston Widow the Relict (during Widowhood) the surviving Executor. Effects under £300."

George and Margaret's daughter Dorothy Ann married Henry Hodgkinson in Preston in 1880 and on the night of the 1881 census Margaret Hill, widow, an annuitant, aged 73, was living at 23 Bow Lane with her step-daughter Margaret, aged 59, They were both listed as born in Bolton. Miss Margaret Hill died four years later.

Margaret Hill died on 21 Mar 1885, and was buried in the private family grave at Preston Cemetery, aged 64 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 21st, at Guild Farm, Kirkham, Margaret Hill, aged 64."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 28 Mar 1885

Probate Notice:

"HILL Margaret 5 July (1890). The Will of Margaret Hill formerly of Preston but late of Guild Farm near Kirkham both in the County of Lancaster Spinster who died 21 March 1885 at Guild Farm was proved at Lancaster by Edward Gregson of 11 Chapel-street Preston Land Agent and George Herbert Dickson of 17 Winckley-street Preston Solicitor the Executors. Personal Estate £15."

Margaret (Haigh) Hill died on 23 Jan 1890, and was buried in the private grave at Preston Cemetery with her husband and step-daughter, aged 82 years.

Probate Notice:

"HILL Margaret 22 May (1890). The Will of Margaret Hill formerly of Kirkham but late of Freckleton near Kirkham both n the County of Lancaster Widow who died 23 January 1890 at Freckleton was proved at Lancaster by Edward Gregson of 11 Chapel-street in the said County Land Agent and George Herbert Dickson of 17 Winckley-street Preston Solicitor the Executors. Personal Estate £455 7s. 7d."

Note 1: George and Maria's son John Clarke Hill married Ellen Sumner in Preston on 11 Mar 1847: Marriage Notice: "MARRIAGES...On Thursday last, at the Independent Chapel, Grimshaw-street, Mr. John Clark Hill, to Miss Ellen Sumner, both of this town." Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 13 Mar 1847. John Clarke Hill, of Broughton, near Radcliffe, was buried on 28 Apr 1869 at St Mary's Parish Church in Radcliffe, aged 44 years.

Note 2: Dorothy Ann (Hill) Hodgkinson died on 7 Jan 1928, and was also buried in the Hill family grave at Preston Cemetery, aged 79 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John HILLARD:

John Hillard, who was born in Ireland in about 1798, died in Preston on 7 Dec 1852 and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 54 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last, John Hillard, Fylde-road, aged 54."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Dec 1852

John and Jane Hillard were both born in Ireland and may have been married there. It is not known when they came to Preston. They were not listed in either the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses of Preston, and did not baptize any children at either of Preston's Catholic churches. The first record I can find of them in the town was the 1832 Preston electoral rolls, which lists John Hillard, a turner, living at 41 North Road.

On the night of the 1841 census John Hiliard (sic), a wood turner, aged c. 40, was living in North Road, Preston with Jane, aged c. 40. They were both listed as born in Ireland. Living with them, presumably as lodgers, were Edward Jarvis, a plane man, aged c. 25; Thomas Fell, a mariner, aged c. 45; Mary Fell, aged c. 45; Edward Cassey, a joiner, aged c. 20; and Isaac Kirk, an officer of excise, aged c. 35.

At the time of the 1851 census John Hillierd (sic), a wood turner, aged 52 (age obscured by ink blot), was living in Fylde Street, with Jane, aged 50. Also staying with them was their nephew, James Graham, an errand boy, aged 11; and a lodger, James Harrison, an engineer, aged 34. With the exception of the lodger, whose birthplace was unknown, they were all listed as born in Ireland. John died the following year.

I cannot find Jane Hillard in the 1861 census, and it appears that she died before the date of the 1871 census. The death of a Jane Hillyard (sic), who was born in about 1799, was registered in Blackburn in the first quarter of 1871, aged 72 years. She was not buried in Blackburn Cemetery, Darwen Cemetery or Preston Cemetery.

Note 1: When John Hillard was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery his surname was spelled Hillyard in the burial transcripts.

Note 2: Ancestry.com has indexed the couple under the surname Hilliero in the 1851 census.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Ellen HINDLE:

John Hindle and Ellen Eastham, both of the Parish of Ribchester, were married on 26 Jun 1831 at St Wilfrid's Parish Church in Ribchester. They were married after Banns by Boulby Thomas Haslewood, Vicar, and the witnesses were Joseph Eastham and Alice Mellin. The bride, groom and Alice Mellin signed the marriage register with an X.

After marrying in Ribchester the couple settled in Preston and the 1832 Preston electoral rolls list John Hindle, a weaver, living at 38 Albert Street, where they were living when their first known child was born.

John HINDLE:

John Hindle was born sometime between 1831 and 1833, but I have been unable to find any record of his baptism. When he was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Apr 1833. His age was recorded in the burial transcripts as "infant", and it may be that he died very soon after birth and was baptized privately at the bedside.

John and Ellen's second known child was Mark, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 27 Apr 1834, with sponsors William Olderness (sic) and Mary Bleasdale. He was followed by Robert, who was born on 16 Mar 1837 and was baptized three days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John Eccles and Mary Clayton; then a second son they called John, who was born on 18 Feb 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 Mar 1840, with sponsors Joseph Caton and Elizabeth Bolton. He too died in infancy and his death was registered in the first quarter of 1841. I can find no record of his burial and suspect that he was buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing.

On the night of the 1841 John Hindle, a weaver, aged c. 30, was living in Back Charlotte Street, Preston with Helen, a weaver, aged c. 30, and two children, Mark, aged 5; and Robert, aged 4. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Four years later they lost another son.

The death of Mark Hindle was registered in Preston in the third quarter of 1845, aged 11 years. I suspect that he too was buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Church. On the night of the 1851 John Hindle, a horseman, aged 46, was living at 6 Back Charlotte Street with Ellen, a housekeeper, aged 45, and one child, Robert, a power loom weaver, aged 14. John was listed as born in Dinkley, Ellen was born in Goosnargh, and Robert was born in Preston. Living with them was an unmarried lodger, William Browbile, a power loom weaver, aged 21. Four years later, John and Ellen lost their only surviving child.

Robert Hindle's death was registered in the first quarter of 1855, aged 18 years. It was registered in the Broughton sub-district of Preston, which leads me to believe that he died in the Workhouse or House of Recovery. He may also have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Church.

At the time of the 1861 census John Hindle, a hand loom weaver, aged 50, was still living at 6 Back Charlotte Street with Ellen, a hand loom weaver, aged 50. In this census John was listed as born in Goosnargh and Ellen was born in Dinkley. Ten years later the 1871 census listed John Hindle, a cotton weaver, aged 66, still living at 6 Back Charlotte Street with Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged 65. In this census they were both listed as born in Preston. John and Ellen both died four years later.

John Hindle, of 6 Back Charlotte Street, was buried on 17 May 1875 in a public grave, G-256 in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 71 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...John Hindle, Back Charlotte-street, 71;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 May 1875

Ellen Hindle, of Back Charlotte Street, was buried on 9 Nov 1875 in a public grave, G-271 in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 73 years.

Note: Charlotte Street is very close to the site of the former St Augustine's Catholic Church.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Rose HODGKINSON:

It is not known when Rose Hodgkinson came to Preston, or where she was born. She was not listed in the 1810 Catholic census of Preston, in fact, there was no one with the surname Hodgkinson or any of its many variants listed in that census. The first record I can find of Rose Hodkinson (sic) was the 1820 Catholic census of Preston, which listed Rose Hodkinson, aged 59, living at Marsh (most likely Marsh End) with Alice, aged 4. There was no male listed, and it may be that Rose was either unmarried or a widow, or that her husband was not a Catholic. Rose died eleven years later.

Rose HODGKINSON:

Rose Hodgkinson, of Marsh End, who was born in about 1761, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in Jun 1831, aged 77 years.

Although I can find no record of her birth or baptism, I think it is safe to assume that Alice Hodgkinson was the daughter of Rose. Alice never married, but did have one child.

Ellen HODGKINSON:

Helen Hoskisson (sic) was born on 11 Mar 1837 and was baptized eight days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel. She was the daughter of Alice Hoskisson, and the sponsors were Ed. Calvert and Mary Harrison. She died on 10 Jul 1837 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 17 weeks. Her mother died two years later.

Alice HODGKINSON:

Alice Hodgkinson, a weaver, who was born in about 1815, died of consumption (tuberculosis) on 17 Mar 1839 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 23 years.

The deaths of Ellen and Alice Hodgkinson were both registered by Maria Proctor, of Marsh End Lodge, Ashton, who signed the death registers with a X. On the night of the 1841 census Maria Proctor, aged c. 55, was living in Ashton, near Preston. Living at the next address was Richard Hodgkinson, a boatman, aged c. 75, and Margaret Hodgkinson, aged c. 60. They were all listed as born in Preston. Richard Hodgkinson was a similar age to Rose Hodgkinson, and may have been a relative. He died seven years later.

Richard Hodgkinson, of Marsh End, died on 15 Oct 1848 and was buried three days later in the Churchyard at St Peter's Church, Preston, aged 88 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last, at the Marsh End, aged 88, Richard Hodgskinson (sic), better known as "Boat Dick"."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Oct 1848

Note: When Rose was buried in 1831 her surname was spelled Hoskisson, when Ellen was buried in 1837 it was spelled Huskisson, and when Alice was buried in 1839 it was spelled Hodgkinson. Ellen and Alice both died after the start of civil registration, and their surname was spelled Hodgkinson when their deaths were registered.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Elizabeth HODGKINSON:

John Hodgkinson, a flax man, aged 29, of Inskip in the Parish of St Michael-on-Wyre, and Elizabeth Valentine, a spinster, aged 26, of Preston, were married on 22 Feb 1797 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Humphrey Shuttleworth, Vicar, and the witnesses were Alice Valentine and Thomas Green. John's occupation, their ages, and other additional information not recorded in the marriage register is taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 19 Feb 1797.

After marrying in Preston John and Elizabeth settled initially near Inskip, and baptized four children at St Mary's Catholic Church in Great Eccleston. Each baptism entry spelled the family surname Hodskinson, and Elizabeth's maiden name as Valentine.

William Hodskinson was born on 2 Mar 1798 and was baptized the following day, with sponsors Randolph Hodskinson and Ellen Valentine. He was followed by Catherine, who was born on 14 Jul 1799 and was baptized the following day, with sponsors James and Mary Valentine. Sometime between the birth of Catherine and their son James, they had a daughter they called Cecily, but she was not baptized in Great Eccleston and I have been unable to find the record of her baptism.

John and Elizabeth's fourth child was James, who was born on 9 Dec 1802 and was baptized the following day, with sponsors Bartholomew and Elizabeth Hodskinson. Five months later, they lost their eldest child. William Hodgkinson, the son of John and Betty Hodgkinson of Thistleton, died on 13 May 1803 and was buried two days later in the churchyard at St Michael's Parish Church in St Michael's-on-Wyre, aged 6 years.

Eighteen months after their son's death John and Elizabeth's fifth child, a second son the called William, was born. He was on 17 Nov 1804 and was baptized at St Mary's Catholic Church in Great Eccleston the following day, with sponsors Randolph Hodskinson and Ellen Valentine.

Sometime after William's birth the family moved to Preston, where their daughter Ann was born in about 1811, during the period for which the St Wilfrid's baptism records are missing. The 1820 Catholic census of Preston listed John Hodgkinson, aged 54, living at 120 Friargate with Elizabeth, aged 49, and four children, Catherine, aged 20; Cicily, aged 19; William, aged 11; and Ann, aged 9. Their son James, who would have been about 18 years of age, was not listed with them. Their daughter Cecily died nine years later.

Cecily HODGKINSON:

Cecily Hodgkinson, of Friargate, who was born in about 1800, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Mar 1829, aged 28 years.

On the night of the 1841 census John Hodgkinson, a labourer, aged 73, was living in Union Street, Preston with Betty, aged c. 70, and Catherine, a shoe binder, aged c. 40; James, a shoemaker, aged c. 35; and Nanny, aged c. 30. Also staying with them was James Preston, a shoemaker, aged c. 35; and Daniel Walker, a shoemaker, aged c. 30. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. John died three years later.

John HODGKINSON:

John Hodgkinson, of Union Street, who was born in about 1766, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 Jan 1844, aged 77 years.

At the time of the 1851 census Elizabeth Hodskinson (sic), a widow, aged 80, was living at 28 Union Street with three unmarried children, Catherine, a boot binder, aged 52; James, a cordwainer, aged 48; and Ann, a cotton winder, aged 39. Elizabeth was listed as born in Salwick, Catherine was born in Crossmoor, James was born in Thistleton, and Ann was born in Preston. Also staying with them was James Preston, an unmarried cordwainer, aged 58 from Grayrick, Westmorland; and Robert Easterby, a tailor, aged 15, from Preston. Elizabeth (Valentine) Hodgkinson died the following year.

Elizabeth HODGKINSON:

Elizabeth Hodgkinson, of Union Street, who was born in about 1770, died on 16 Jul 1852 and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 82 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 16th inst.,...Elizabeth Hodskinson (sic), Union-street, aged 82."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 24 Jul 1852

On the night of the 1861 census Catherine Hodgkinson, a nurse, aged 60, was living as a servant at 37 Mount Street, Preston, the home of Mary Valentine, an unmarried house proprietor, aged 86, and her unmarried sister Catherine Valentine, a housekeeper, aged 76. Also living with them as a lodger was Ann Hodgkinson, an unmarried cotton winder, aged 48. The Valentine sisters were listed as born in Salwick, Catherine Hodgkinson was born in Inskip, and Ann Hodgkinson was born in Preston.

Note: John and Elizabeth's surname was spelled Hodskinson in the burial transcripts, the death notice and the death register index.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Elizabeth HODGKINSON:

Elizabeth Hodgkinson, the wife of Adam Hodgkinson, died on 17 Jul 1845 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 44 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Thursday week, Elizabeth Hodgkinson, Olive-street, aged 44."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 26 Jul 1845

Adam Hodkinson (sic) and Elizabeth Eastham, both of the Parish of Ribchester, were married on Christmas Day 1824 at St Wilfrid's Parish Church in Ribchester. They were married after Banns by James Quartley, Vicar, and the witnesses were John Eastham and Thomas Gregson. Adam and Elizabeth both signed the marriage register with an X.

Adam and Elizabeth settled initially in the village of Dilworth, and baptized their first child at St Lawrence's Parish Church in Longridge. Alice Hodskinson (sic) was baptized on 18 Dec 1825, at which time her father was described as a weaver. Sometime after Alice's birth the family moved to Preston, and baptized another six children at St John's Parish Church in Preston, beginning with Ellen, who was baptized on 8 Sep 1827. She was followed by John, who was baptized John Hodgskinson on 6 Sep 1829; then Jeffery, who was baptized Jeffrey Hodskinson on 10 Jun 1831. In each instance, their father was described as a weaver, and their abode was recorded as Singleton Row.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Adam Hodgkinson, an overlooker, living at 48 Singleton Row, where they were living when their fifth child was born. Ann Hoskisson (sic) was baptized on 12 Jan 1834, at which time her father was described as an overlooker, of Singleton Row. Ann was followed by Margaret, who was baptized on 22 Nov 1835. By this time the family had moved to Bridge Street, and her father was still an overlooker.

Adam and Elizabeth's seventh and last child was Mary Ann, who was baptized on 22 Oct 1837, at which time the family were living in Olive Street, and her father was described as a weaver. Mary Ann was the only one of their children born after the start of Civil Registration, and her birth was registered in the fourth quarter of 1837 as Mary Ann Hoskinson (sic), with her mother's maiden name was recorded as Eastham. Mary Ann died shortly before her first birthday and was buried on 7 Oct 1838 in the churchyard at St Peter's Church in Preston.

At the time of the 1841 census Adam Hodskinson, an overlooker, aged c. 35, was living in Olive Street, Preston with Betty, a cotton weaver, aged c. 35, and five children, Alice, a cotton weaver, aged c. 15; Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged 13; Jeoffry (sic), aged 10; Anne, aged 8; and Margaret, aged 5. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Elizabeth (Eastham) Hodgkinson died three years later.

Adam and Elizabeth's oldest child, Alice, married John Morley on 19 Aug 1848 at St John's Parish Church. Her surname was spelled Hoskinson in the marriage register, and her father was recorded as Adam Hoskinson, an overlooker.

Adam Hodkinson (sic) married Ann Dickinson at the Preston Registry Office on 2 Feb 1850, and on the night of the 1851 census Adam Hodkinson (sic), an overlooker in a factory, aged 50, was living at 18 Salmon Street, Preston with his second wife Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 38, and two of his children, Geoffrey, an apprentice joiner, aged 19; and Margaret, a cotton weaver, aged 15. Also staying with them as a lodger was Alice Hodkinson, widow, a housekeeper, aged 73. Adam was listed as born in Tockholes, Alice was born in Rivington, and the rest of the household were born in Preston.

Geoffrey Hodkinson (sic) married Jane Worden on 14 Jul 1851, Ann Hodgkinson married Joseph Fisher on 13 Mar 1854, and Margaret Hodgkinson married James Turner on 5 Mar 1855 - all at St John's Parish Church in Preston. In each case, their father was described as an overlooker. On the night of the 1861 census Adam Hodkinson (sic), an overlooker of weavers, aged 60, was living at 12 Cato Street, Preston with Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 46. In this census Ann's birthplace was recorded as Preston. Ten years later the couple were living at 11 Cato Street, where Adam, aged 70, and Ann, aged 54, were both listed as cotton weavers.

By the time of the 1881 census the couple had left Preston and were living in Walton-le-Dale. Adam Hodgkinson, an overlooker in a cotton mill, aged 80, was living at Primrose Hill in Walton-le-Dale with Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 62. Their stay in Walton-le-Dale was not a long one and they returned to Preston where they both died a few years later.

Ann Hodgkinson, of 49 Victoria Street, was buried on 18 Feb 1884 in a private grave, B-591, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 69 years. Hers was the fifth interment, buried 12.5 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Ann Hodgkinson, Victoria-street, 69;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 23 Feb 1884

Adam Hodgkinson, of 49 Victoria Street, was buried on 7 Jul 1885 in the private grave, B-591, where his wife had been buried the year before. He was aged 84 years, and his was the sixth interment, buried 10.5 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Adam Hodgkinson, Victoria-street, 84;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Jul 1885

Note: Elizabeth Eastham and Adam Hodgkinson may have been of different faiths, as all of their children were baptized in the Church of England, and Elizabeth was the only known member of the family to be buried in a Catholic grave.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ann HODGSON:

Ann Hodgson, the wife of John Hodgson, a labourer, died on 1 Aug 1841, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 42 years.

John Hodgson, a bachelor, aged 21, and Ann Eidsforth, a spinster, aged 21, both of Claughton in the Parish of Garstang, were married on 17 Jun 1828 at St Helen's Parish Church in Churchtown, Garstang. They were married, by licence, by John Pedder, Curate, and the witnesses were John Millington and John Crane. Ann signed the marriage register with an X. Their ages and their abode was not recorded in the marriage register and is taken from the Marriage Bond held at Lancashire Archives.

John and Ann settled initially in the neighbourhood of Claughton, and baptized their first three children at Saint Thomas the Apostle Catholic Church in Claughton-on-Brock, beginning with James, who was born on 15 Mar 1829 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors John Billington and Mary Eidsforth. He was followed by Thomas, who was born and baptized on 11 Apr 1831, with sponsors Edward Eastham and Margaret Eidsforth; then Ann, who was born on 8 Jul 1833 and was baptized on the next day, with sponsors John and Mary Eidsforth. Sometime after Ann's birth the family moved to Preston where their son John was born on 24 May 1837. He was baptized John Hodson four days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors William Gradwell and Julia Hodson.

On the night of the 1841 census Ann and the children were staying with her elderly mother. Ann Adsforth (sic), Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 80, was living in Park Lane, Preston with Margaret, Ind., aged c. 40. Also staying with them was Ann Hodgen (sic), Ind., aged c. 35, and her four children, James, a cotton piecer, aged 11; Thomas, aged 9; Ann, aged 7; and John, aged 3. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Ann Hodgson's husband was not at home on the night of the census. Ann's mother, Ann Edsforth, died six years later aged 88 years, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Jan 1848.

After Ann (Edsforth) Hodgson's death her husband and children stayed at the Park Lane address and at the time of the 1851 census John Hodgson, widower, an agricultural labourer, aged 45, was living at 114 Park Lane, Preston with his four children, James, aged 22; Thomas, aged 19; Ann, aged 17 - all power loom cotton weavers; and John, a scholar, aged 13. Staying with them was his unmarried sister-in-law, Margaret Edsforth, aged 58; and visiting was Margaret Edsforth, a farm servant, aged 17. John Hodgson Sr was listed as born in Skerton, John Jr was born in Preston, and the rest of the household were born in Claughton.

On the night of the 1861 census John Hodgson, widower, an agricultural labourer, aged 65, was living at Blackburn Barn in Ashton-on-Ribble, Preston with three of his unmarried children, James, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 32; Thomas, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 30; and Ann, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 26. Living with them was John's unmarried sister-in-law, Margaret Eddsforth, a housekeeper, aged 69. John was listed as born in Singleton, his children were born in Claughton, and Margaret was born in Goosnargh.

Margaret Edsforth died in Preston in 1866, aged 75, and at the time of the 1871 census John Hodgson, widower, formerly an agricultural labourer, aged 75, was living at 28 Dunderdale Street, Preston with James, a cotton weaver, aged 42; Thomas, a labourer in a cotton mill, aged 40; and Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 38. John died three years later.

John Hodgson, who was born in Singleton in about 1797, died in the Preston Workhouse in Fulwood on 23 Sep 1874, and was buried three days later in a public grave, N-456, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 77 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 23rd inst., at the Workhouse, Fulwood, John Hodgson, aged 77."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 3 Oct 1874

Note: Although Ann's maiden surname is spelled in a variety of ways, her father signed his own name on his Marriage Bond and spelled his surname Edsforth.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Elizabeth HODGSON:

Elizabeth Hodgson, of Bridge Street, the daughter of James and Elizabeth Hodgson, died of convulsions on 20 Jan 1839 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 20 Months. Her father was a ship's carpenter, and her death was registered by her mother, who signed the death register with an X.

I cannot find James and Elizabeth in the 1841 census, and his work as a ship's carpenter may have taken them to another part of the country.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Richard and Isabella HODGSON:

Richard Hodson, a bachelor, and Isabella Slater, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 25 May 1833 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were James Hollinghurst and Elizabeth Slater. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Richard and Isabella's first child was John, who was baptized John Hodson at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 27 Apr 1834, with sponsors Thomas Ball and Elizabeth Slater. He was followed by Richard, who was born on 6 May 1836 and was baptized nine days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Nicholas and Margaret Smith. His surname was spelled Hodgeon in the baptism register, and he was only the third child to be baptized in the new church.
 

Richard Hodgson's baptism


Richard and Isabella's third child was Thomas, who was born on 8 Sep 1838 and was baptized Thomas Hodgen eight days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Thomas Parkinson and Elizabeth Sherliker. He was followed by Elizabeth, who was born on 6 Aug 1840 and was baptized Elizabeth Hodgen at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later, with sponsors John Banks and Marianne Hatch. It appears that her birth was never registered.

On the night of the 1841 census Richard and Isabella were living with her parents in Victoria Street, Preston. John Slater, a labourer, aged 57, was living with Bella Slater, aged 56, and two children, Betsy, a cotton winder, aged c. 20; and Robert, a cotton piecer, aged c. 15. Also staying with them was their married daughter Bella Hodgson, aged 26, her husband Richard, a cotton spinner, aged c. 30, and their four children, John, aged 7; Richard, aged 5; Thomas, aged 3; and Elizabeth, aged 10 months. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their youngest child died the following year.

Elizabeth HODGSON:

Elizabeth Hodgson, of Duke Street East, who was born in 1840, died of scarlet fever on 22 Oct 1842 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 2 years.

Richard and Isabella's fifth child was William, who was born on 8 May 1843 and was baptized William Hodgen on 14 May 1843 at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors John and Mary Sharples. Their sixth child also died in infancy.

Jane HODGSON:

Jane Hodgson was born on 21 Sep 1845 and was baptized Jane Hodgen on 28 Sep 1845 at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors James O'Leary and Mary Walmsley. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 24 Oct 1847, aged 2 years. Her abode was recorded as Edmund Street.

Richard and Isabella's seventh child was Isabella, who was born on 1 Jan 1848 and was baptized at St Augustine's Catholic Church eight days later, with sponsors Thomas Simpson and Margaret Dickinson. Her surname was spelled Hodgson in the baptism register and when her birth was registered. Their eighth child also died in infancy.

Robert HODGSON:

Robert Hodgson was born on 25 Aug 1850 and was baptized the same day at St Augustine's Church, with one sponsor, Ann Taylor. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Mar 1851, aged 6 months.

Robert died about two weeks before the date of the 1851 census and on the night of that census Richard Hodgson, a spinner of cotton, aged 40, was living at 31 Edmund Street, Preston with his wife Isabella, a housekeeper, aged 39, and five children, John, a cotton piecer, aged 17; Richard, a cotton piecer, aged 14; Thomas, a cotton piecer, aged 13; William, a scholar, aged 9; and Isabella, aged 4. They were all listed as born in Preston. Also staying with them were two lodgers, Ann Lowe, married, a house servant, aged 26, and Elizabeth Lowe, aged 1. They were both born in Ireland.

Richard and Isabella's ninth child was Mary Ann, who was born on 22 Apr 1852 and was baptized on 2 May 1852 at St Ignatius Church, with one sponsor, Elizabeth Stanley. She too died in infancy and, perhaps because St Wilfrid's Cemetery was closed by public order a few days earlier, she was buried in the churchyard at St Peter's Church. Mary Ann Hodgson, of Edmund Street, was buried on 23 Apr 1854, aged 2 years.

Richard and Isabella's tenth and last child was another daughter they called Elizabeth, who was born on 8 Dec 1855 and was baptized eight days later at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors John Wilson and Mary Miller. On the night of the 1861 census Richard Hodgen (sic), a labourer in a cotton mill, aged 57, was living at 15 Edmund Street with Isabella, aged 49, and three children, William, a cotton weaver, aged 17; Isabella, a cotton weaver, aged 13; and Elizabeth, aged 5. Living with them, as lodgers, were their married son John, a cotton piecer, aged 27; his wife Elizabeth, a cotton weaver, aged 27; her daughter Hannah Harrison, a scholar, aged 7; and their son Richard, a scholar, aged 3. Also staying with them was a boarder, Elizabeth [illegible], widow, a cotton winder, aged 43. They were all listed as born in Preston.

At the time of the 1871 census Richard Hodgson, a joiner, aged 60, was still living at 15 Edmund Street with Isabella, aged 58, and two children, Isabella, a cotton weaver, aged 23; and Elizabeth, a cotton weaver, aged 15.

Sometime after 1871 Richard and Isabella moved to Homer Street, Preston, where they both died.

Isabella Hodgon (sic), of 30 Homer Street, was buried on 20 May 1874 in a public grave, R-305, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 61 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Isabella Hodgon, Homer-street, 61;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 23 May 1874

Richard Hodgon (sic), a labourer in a cotton mill, died of vascular disease of the heart on 24 Apr 1875, at 30 Homer Street, Preston, and was buried three days later in a public grave, G-257, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 64 years. His death was registered by his son Richard Hodgon, of 30 Victoria Place, Huddersfield, who was present at the death.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Richard Hodgon, Homer-street, 64;" 1 May 1875

Note 1: The spelling of this family's surname varied between Hodson, Hodgon, and the more common Hodgson, which I believe was the correct spelling.

Note 2: Isabella (Slater) Hodgson was the daughter of John and Isabella Slater.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Richard and Mary HODGSON:

Richard Hodgson, a bachelor, and Mary Bates, a spinster, both of Hoghton in the Parish of Leyland, were married on 11 Oct 1835 at St Andrew's Parish Church in Leyland. They were married after Banns by Gardner Baldwin, Vicar, and the witnesses were Thomas and Elizabeth Miller. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

It is not known where Richard and Mary started their married life, or where their first child was born. John Hodgson was born in about 1836. Sometime after his birth the family settled in Preston, and baptized eight children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, the first three of whom died in infancy.

James and William HODGSON:

Twins James and William Hoggin (sic) were born on 14 Aug 1838 and were baptized the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel. William's sponsor was Elizabeth Harrison and James' sponsor was Alice Hoggin (sic). William lived less than three weeks and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Sep 1838. The burial transcripts recorded his age as 20 years, but he was actually about 20 days old. His twin brother James survived a few months longer, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 20 Jan 1839, aged 4 months.

Ellen HODGSON:

Helen Hoggin (sic) was born on 21 Jan 1840 and was baptized five days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Lawrence Coaker and Mary Clitheroe. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Feb 1841, aged 13 months.

On the night of the 1841 census Richard Hodgen (sic), a cotton overlooker, aged c. 30, was living in Clarence Street, Preston with Mary, aged c. 30, and one child, John, aged 5. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their fifth known child, another daughter they called Ellen, was born the following year.

Ellen Hodgson was born on 5 Feb 1842 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Thomas Blackburn and Helen Miller. Ellen was followed by Alice, who was born on 25 Nov 1843 and was baptized Alice Hodgen the next day, with sponsors Robert and Ann Hodgen. Their seventh known child also died in infancy.

Mary Ann HODGSON:

Mary Ann Hodgin (sic) was born on 31 Aug 1845 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 7 Sep 1845, with sponsors Edward Caton and Mary Lane. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Apr 1846, aged 8 months.

Richard and Mary's eighth known child was James William, who was born on 23 Feb 1847 and was baptized five days later, with sponsors William Robinson and Mary Slater. His surname was spelled Hodgen in the baptism transcripts and Hodgon when his birth was registered. Richard and Mary's ninth and last child also died in infancy.

Richard HODGSON:

Richard Hodgen (sic) was born on 19 May 1849 and baptized the following day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors James McIntyre and Catherine Grime. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Aug 1850. The burial transcripts record his age as 16 weeks, but he was actually about 16 months old.

At the time of the 1851 census Richard Hodgson, a weaving master, aged 35, was living at 84 Byron Street, Preston with Mary, a cotton winder, aged 40, and four children, John, a piecer, aged 16; Ellen, a scholar, aged 9; Alice, a scholar, aged 7; and James, a scholar, aged 4. Also staying with them was Richard's widowed mother Alice Hodgson, aged 65. Mary was listed as born in Chorley, John was born in Houghton, Richard's mother was born in Walton, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Their youngest surviving son died later that same year.

James William HODGSON:

James William Hodgson, who was born in 1847, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 12 Dec 1851, aged 5 years.

On the night of the 1861 census Richard Hodgen (sic), a carder, aged 50, was living at 1 Bleasdale Street East, Preston with his wife Mary, aged 58, and his widowed mother Alice, listed as a lodger, aged 75. In this census Alice Hodgson was listed as born in Penwortham. This is the last record I can find for Richard and Mary.

Note: When the births of the first five children born after 1837 were registered their surname was spelled Hodgson, and when the last three were registered their surname was spelled Hodgon. In each case their mother's maiden name was recorded as Bates.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Ellen HODGSON:

John Hodgson, of Preston, a bachelor, aged 21, a blacksmith, and Ellin (sic) Rawlinson, of Woodplumpton, a spinster, aged 23, were married on 27 Dec 1820 at St Anne's Parish Church in Woodplumpton. They were married after Banns by Henry J Foster, Minister, and the witnesses were Thomas Rawlinson and James Billington. John and Ellen both signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Ellen's first known child was Thomas, who was born on 25 Feb 1822 and was baptized on 10 Mar 1822 at St Andrew's Catholic Church in Cottam. His parents names were recorded (in Latin) as Joannis Hodgson and Helenae Rawlinson. Thomas was followed by John, who was born in about 1824 but was not baptized in Cottam or Preston and I have been unable to locate his baptism record. The family eventually moved to Preston, where they baptized their next seven children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Richard, who was baptized on 20 Oct 1827, with sponsors John Dawson and Margaret Richmond. He was followed by Joseph, who was baptized on 28 Mar 1830, with sponsors John Bamber and Winifrid Crombleholme; then the first of three children they called Margaret.

Margaret HODGSON (1):

Margaret Hodgson was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 15 Apr 1832, with sponsors James Piccup and Mary Eccleston. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Apr 1835, aged 3 years, and her surname was spelled Hodgin in the burial transcripts.

John and Ellen's sixth known child was William, who was baptized on 1 Nov 1835, with sponsors Henry and Jane Hoole. John and Ellen then lost two children with days of each other.

Joseph HODGSON (1):

Joseph Hodgson, of Old Friary, who was born in 1830, died aged 7 years was buried on 5 Apr 1837 in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, where his surname was spelled Hodgen. His infant sister followed him to the grave six days later.

Margaret HODGSON (2):

Margaret Hodgson, of Old Friary, was born on 11 Mar 1837 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Mar 1837, with sponsors John and Mary Gregson. She lived three weeks and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Apr 1837. Her surname was spelled Hodgin in both the baptism and burial transcripts. John and Ellen's eighth known child also died in infancy.

Margaret HODGSON (3):

Margaret Hodgson was born on 1 Dec 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel eight days later, with sponsors John and Mary Gregson. Margaret, of Bleasdale Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 Apr 1840, aged 17 months. Her surname was spelled Hodgin in the baptism transcripts and Hodgen in the burial transcripts.

John and Ellen's last child was Jane, who was born on 25 Jan 1841 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 31 Jan 1841, with sponsors Edward and Ann Hughes. Her name was spelled Hodgens in the baptism transcripts and Hodgon when her birth was registered.

On the night of the 1841 census John Hodgson, a hand loom weaver, aged c. 45, was living in Bleasdale Street, Preston with Ellen, aged c. 45, and five children, Thomas, a piecer in a cotton mill, aged c. 15; John, a piecer in a cotton mill, aged c. 15; Richard, a piecer in a cotton mill, aged 12; William, aged 6; and Jane, aged 4 months. Also staying with them was John Smith, a piecer in a cotton mill, aged c. 20; and Thomas Slater, a piecer in a cotton mill, aged c. 20. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. John Hodgson Sr died eight years later.

John HODGSON:

John Hodgson, of Rhodes Square, who was born in about 1800, died on 28 Jul 1849 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 49 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Saturday last, John Hodgson, Rhodes-square, aged 49;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Aug 1849

At the time of the 1851 census Ellen Hodgson, widow, a laundress, aged 51, was living at 10 Gildow Street, Preston with her youngest daughter, Jane, a scholar, aged 10. Staying with them was a married lodger, Sarah Boys, a linen spinner, aged 20. Ellen was listed as born in Woodplumpton, Jane was born in Preston, and the lodger was born in Ireland.

On the night of the 1861 census Ellen Hodgson, widow, a housekeeper, aged 62, was living at 14 Spring Street, Preston with her married son Thomas, a piecer, aged 40; her unmarried daughter Jane, a cotton weaver, aged 20; and James, a creeler, aged 10, who was listed as Ellen's son but was actually the son of Thomas. Thomas was married to Mary Dillon in 1847 (see below), but his wife was not with him on the night of the census. Ellen was listed as born in Woodplumpton and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

Ellen Hodgson, of 24 Lodge Street, Preston, was buried in the churchyard at St Anne's Parish Church in Woodplumpton on 26 Aug 1866, aged 60 years. The Bishop's Transcripts record her age as 6 years, but the death certificate records it as 60 years. There was no death notice published. Her youngest daughter was married six weeks later.

Thomas Duckworth, a bachelor, aged 22, a weaver, of North Road, the son of William Duckworth, a shopkeeper, and Jane Hodgson, a spinster, aged 24, a weaver, of Lodge Street, the daughter of the late John Hodgson, a weaver, were married on 7 Oct 1866 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by C.J. Astbury, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Tootell and Sarah Jane Duckworth.

Note: When John Hodgson died his name was spelled correctly in the burial transcripts and death notice, but in the death register index his surname was spelled Hodgon.



The Family of Thomas and Mary HODGSON:

Thomas Hodgson and Mary Dillon were married on 13 Feb 1847 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and the witnesses were John Hannon and Anne Gribbon.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...at the Catholic Chapel of St. Wilfrid,...on Saturday last, Mr. Thomas Hodgeon (sic), to Miss Mary Dillon; - all of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 20 Feb 1847

Thomas and Mary's first two children, twins, died in infancy. Joseph and Mary Hodgson were born on 25 Nov 1847 and were baptized three days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel. They were the twin children of Thomas and Mary Hodgson, but when baptized their parents were listed in the baptism transcripts as Joseph and Amelia Hodgin. Mary's sponsors were William Robenson and Mary Love; and Joseph's sponsors were William Dawson and Mary Mulharen. Their births were not registered until early the next year, when their surname was spelled Hodgson and their mother's maiden name was recorded as Dillon.

Joseph HODGSON (2):

Joseph Hodgson, the son of Thomas Hodgson, a spinner, died at Buckingham Street on 29 Feb 1848 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Mar 1848, aged 3 months.

Mary HODGSON:

Mary Hodgson died at her grandparent's house in Rhodes Square on 20 Mar 1848, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 4 months. Her age was recorded in the burial transcripts as 4 years.

About a year after the deaths of the twins, Thomas and Mary's third child was born. William Hodgson was born on 9 Jan 1849 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the following day, with one sponsor, Catherine O'Brien. Their surname was spelled Hodgen in the baptism transcripts and Hodgon when his birth was registered. He died in infancy and was buried under the name William Hodgon in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 30 May 1849. His age was recorded as 1 year, but he was actually a few days short of five months old.
 

Burial of William Hodgson


Thomas and Mary's fourth child, James, was born on 12 Apr 1850 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Apr 1850, with one sponsor, Mary Gahan. Their surname was spelled Hodgin in the baptism transcripts and Hodgon when his birth was registered. His mother's maiden name was spelled Dillan in the civil register. He too died in infancy. James Hodgon (sic), of Guildhall Street, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 26 Jan 1851, aged 9 months.

A year after the death of their fourth child, Thomas and Mary had another son they called James, who was born on 20 Feb 1852 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 21 Mar 1852, with sponsors Ralph and Catherine Tootle.

I cannot find Thomas and Mary in the 1851 census, but on the night of the 1861 census Thomas Hodgson, married, a piecer, aged 40, was staying with his widowed mother Ellen at 14 Spring Street, Preston with his son James, a creeler, aged 10, who was listed as Ellen's son on the census return. Thomas' wife was not with him on the night of the census. This is the last confirmed record I can find of this family.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Catherine HODGSON:

Thomas Hodgson and Catherine Gradwell, both of Preston, were married on 28 Nov 1814 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard Leigh and Bellow Hodgson. Catherine signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel, witnessed by Richard Leigh and Margaret Gradwell.

Thomas and Catherine baptized the first eleven of their twelve children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and the twelfth child at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with only six surviving infancy, and one dying in his teens. Their first child was the first of three sons they called James, who was baptized on 31 Aug 1815, with sponsors James and Margaret Gradwell. He was followed by the first of two daughters they called Catherine, who was baptized Catherine Hodson on 24 Nov 1816, with sponsors James Wiggins and Elizabeth Cawthwaite; then John, who was baptized on 22 Feb 1818, with sponsors John Gradwell and Mary Swarbrick; and Mary, who was baptized on 31 Oct 1819, with sponsors John and Alice Parkinson.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Thomas Hodgson, aged 28, living at 16 Bridge Lane with Catherine, aged 25, and four children, James, aged 4; Catherine, aged 3; John, aged 2; and Mary, aged 1. They were living at the same address as Catherine's parents, John and Jane Gradwell.

Thomas and Catherine's fifth child was the first of two sons they called Henry, who was baptized on 1 Dec 1822, with sponsors Joseph Gradwel (sic) and Isabel Smith. He died in infancy, but I can find no record of his burial in Preston. He was followed by another son they called Henry, who was baptized on 7 Apr 1824, with sponsors Joseph Gradwell and Alice Parkinson.

Sometime after the 1821 census Thomas and Catherine lost their son James and their daughters Catherine and Mary but, like Henry, they do not appear to have been buried in Preston. Thomas and Catherine's seventh child, another daughter they called Mary, also died in infancy.

Mary HODGSON:

Mary Hodgson was baptized Mary Hodgeon at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 22 Jan 1826, with sponsors John and Eliza Townsend. She lived about one year and five months, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Nov 1827, where her age was recorded as "infant" and her abode was recorded as Bridge Lane.

Thomas and Catherine's eighth child was Joseph, who was baptized on 30 Mar 1828, with sponsors John and Elizabeth Townsend. He was followed by a second son they called James, who was baptized James Hodson on 13 Jun 1830, with sponsors John and Ann Turner.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Thomas Hodgson, a joiner, living at 78 Church Street. Their tenth child was born the following year. Thomas Hodgson was baptized Thomas Hodgeon at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 7 Apr 1833, with sponsors Thomas Simpson and Ellen Marsh.

The 1835 Preston electoral rolls list Thomas Hodgson living at 78 Church Street and owning freehold land in Park Lane, with Margaret Langtree, tenant, and it was in that year that Thomas and Catherine's eleventh child, a second daughter they called Catherine, was born. She was born on 25 Jan 1835 and was baptized Catherine Hodgin on 1 Feb 1835, with sponsors Lawrence and Ann Gradwell. She was the last of their children to be baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Almost exactly one year after Catherine's birth, Thomas and Catherine lost another child.

James HODGSON:

James Hodgson, of 1 Mill Bank, who was born in 1830, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Jan 1836, aged 5 years.

Thomas and Catherine's twelfth and last child was a third son they called James, who was born on 18 Jul 1839 and was baptized two days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors John Gradwell and Margaret Davis. On the night of the 1841 Thomas Hodgson, a joiner, aged 48, was living in Lancaster Road, Preston with Catherine, aged 49, and five children, Henry, an apprentice joiner, aged 17; Sarah, aged 12; Thomas, aged 8; Catherine, aged 6; and James, aged 2. Also staying with them was Catherine Gradwell, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 21, and Richard Gradwell, aged 6 months. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. It is not clear who Sarah Hodgson was. She does not appear to have been one of Thomas and Catherine's children, and may have been some other relation.

At the time of the 1851 census Thomas Hodgson, a carpenter, aged 57, was living at 5 Bentinck Street, Preston with his wife Catherine, aged 58, and four children, Henry, a carpenter, aged 26; Thomas, a carpenter, aged 18; Catherine, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 16; and James, a scholar, aged 10. Living with them was an unmarried boarder, Mary Southworth, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 18. Thomas Sr was listed as born in Claughton, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Their son James died seven years later.

James Hodgson, son of Thomas Hodgson, a joiner, of Bentinck Street, was buried on 6 Jun 1858 in a public grave, F-686, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 17 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...James Hodgson, Bentinck-street, aged 17;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Jun 1858

Thomas Hodgson Sr, a joiner, of Cobden Street, was buried on 11 May 1860 in a private grave, C-221, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 68 years. His was the first interment, buried 20 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Thomas Hodgson, Cobden-street, 68;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 19 May 1860

After Thomas' death his widow Catherine went to live with her daughter Catherine, who had married John Richardson in 1857, and on the night of the 1861 census John Richardson, a manager of a cotton mill, aged 27, was living at 31 Cobden Street, Preston with his wife Catherine, a power cotton weaver, aged 26, and two children, Fanny, a scholar, aged 3; and William, aged 2. Living with them was Catherine's widowed mother Catherine Hodgson, a housekeeper, aged 69; and an unmarried lodger, Jane Gradwell, a cotton warper, aged 25. They were all listed as born in Preston. Catherine (Gradwell) Hodgson died seven years later.

Catherine Hodgson, of 3 Brakenbury Street, was buried on 1 Aug 1868 in the private grave, C-221, where her husband had been buried eight years earlier, aged 76 years. Hers was the second interment, buried 18 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last: - Catherine Hodgson, Brakenbury-street, aged 76;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 8 Aug 1868
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mrs Mary HODGSON:

Mary Hodgson, the wife of Richard Hodgson, a cotton piecer, died at 29 Bridge Street on 10 Sep 1849 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 23 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Monday last, Mary Hodgson, Bridge-street, aged 23;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Sep 1849

Richard Hodgson and Mary Law were married on 11 Jun 1848 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, witnessed by James Clough and Mary Mulhearne. They were only married fifteen months, and had no children.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas HODGSON:

Thomas Hodgson, of Great Avenham Street, who was born in about 1757, died on 18 Mar 1833 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 75 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last, in the 75th year of his age, Mr. Thomas Hodgson, formerly of Grimsargh, and late of Preston."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 23 Mar 1833

According to his death notice, Thomas Hodgson was originally "of Grimsargh", and it is not known when he settled in Preston. He was not listed in either the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses of Preston, and the fist record I can finds of him living in the town was the 1832 Preston electoral rolls, which lists Thomas Hodgson, gentleman, living at 16 Great Avenham Street.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Elizabeth HODSON / HODGSON:

James Hodson, a bachelor, and Betty Marlin (sic), a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 22 Apr 1826 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Ford, Curate, and the witnesses were Robert Caton and Jane Taylor. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel with the same witnesses. Their names were recorded as James Hodgson and Elizabeth Marland in the Catholic marriage transcripts.

James and Elizabeth's first child was Robert, who was baptized Robert Hodson at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 11 Mar 1827, with sponsors Robert Caton and Ann Marland. Their second child did not survive infancy.

Dorothy HODSON / HODGSON (1):

Dorothy Hodson was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Jul 1829, with sponsors Edward Astley and Ann Morland (sic). She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Nov 1829, where her age was recorded as "infant", and her surname was spelled Hodson. Their third child also died in infancy.

William HODSON / HODGSON:

William Hodgson was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 27 Mar 1831 with sponsors John Slater and Ann Marland. He lived about five months, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Aug 1831. His age was recorded as "infant", and his surname was spelled Hodson.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list James Hodson, a grinder, living at 30 Avenham Lane, where their fourth child was born later that year. Mary Hodson was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 20 Dec 1832, with sponsors Robert Hodson and Ann Marland. She was followed by a second child they called Dorothy.

Dorothy HODSON / HODGSON (2):

Dorothy Hodson was baptized on 1 Nov 1835 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Anthony Hodson and Eliza Brown. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Jan 1836, aged 10 weeks, where her surname was spelled Hodson and her abode was recorded as 35 Avenham Lane.

James and Betty's sixth child also died in infancy.

John HODSON / HODGSON:

John Hodson was born on 10 May 1837 and was baptized four days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Richard Duckworth and Elizabeth Clitheroe. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 3 Dec 1837, aged 6 months, but his name was recorded as James Hodgson in the burial transcripts. When his death was registered his name was recorded as John Hodson.

James and Betty's sixth child was a second son they called John, who was born on 7 Feb 1839 and was baptized John Hodson at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later, with sponsors Richard Duckworth and Ann Marlow (sic). His parents were recorded as James and Mary Hodson in the baptism transcripts, and when his birth was registered his surname was spelled Hodgson and his mother's maiden name was spelled Marland.

James and Betty's eighth child was James, who was born on 14 Feb 1840 and was baptized James Hodson on 1 Mar 1840 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John Cuerden and Elizabeth Biss. He died in infancy and may have been the James Hodgen (sic), of James Street, who was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 1 Dec 1840, aged 1 year.

On the night of the 1841 census James Otson (sic), aged 47, was living in Brunswick Street, Preston, with Betty, aged 46, and three children, Robert, aged 14; Mary, aged 8; and John; aged 2. They were living in the home of Betty's widowed mother, Dorothy "Dolly" Marland/Marlow, aged 79, a fish monger. James' occupation was abbreviated F.M., which I suspect was fish monger. Betty's age was off by several years, as she would have been about 39 in 1841. James and Betty's ninth and last child was born the following year, but did not survive infancy.

Ann HODSON / HODGSON:

Ann Hodgson was born on 1 Apr 1842 and was baptized Ann Hodson at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 10 Apr 1842, with sponsors John Walmesley and Mary Parkinson. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on Christmas Day 1842, aged 8 months. Her surname was spelled Hodgson and her abode was recorded as Brusnswick Street.

James HODSON / HODGSON:

James Hodgson died on 16 Dec 1847 after an accident at work, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 53 years.

News Report:

FATAL ACCIDENT - Yesterday, an inquest was held at Preston, before R. Palmer, Esq., coroner, on the body of James Hodgson, aged 53 years. It appeared from the evidence that the deceased was a grinder in the employ of Messr. Thomas Grundy and Co., machine makers; and on Thursday last, at a quarter to three o'clock, he was at his work, when a noise was heard proceeding from the room in which he was employed. On one of the workmen going into the room he found the deceased lying on his back, beside the grindstone, which had been split into three pieces, one of which had been thrown several yards distant, and no doubt was the cause of the death of the deceased. Medical aid was procured, but he died about a quarter of an hour after the accident. The wheel had been going at its usual speed only. The jury returned a verdict of "Accidental death." It is stated that there was no external was no external bruise whatever upon the body of the deceased, and merely two or three slight scratches; and we understand that the medical men, of whom three were in attendance, but were not examined at the inquest, have expressed an opinion that death was occasioned rather by the shock sustained by the nervous system, than by any external injury."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 18 Dec 1847

At the time of the 1851 census Betty Hodson, widow, a char woman, aged 47, was living at 10 Addisons Court, Preston with her three surviving children, Robert, a cotton carder, aged 25; Mary, a frame tenter in a factory, aged 18; and John, a knut (sic) and bolt tapper, aged 13. They were all listed as born in Preston. Elizabeth (Marland/Marlow) Hodgson died seven years later.

Betty Hodson, of Melling's Yard, the widow of James Hodson, a grinder, was buried on 4 Jul 1858 in a public grave, O-713, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 56 years.

Death Notice:

DEATHS...Since our last:...Betty Hodson, Melling's-yard, aged 56;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Jul 1858

Note: Although the majority of the St Wilfrid's records spelled this family's surname Hodson, when John and Ann's births were registered their surname was spelled Hodgson and their mother's maiden name was spelled Marland. When James Sr and Ann's deaths were registered their surname was spelled Hodgson.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Anthony and Jane (Rhodes) HODGSON / HODSON:

Anthony Hodson, a weaver, and Jennet Roddis, a spinster, both of Broughton, were married on 14 Jan 1805 at St John the Baptist Parish Church in Broughton. They were married after Banns by G. Charnley, Minister, and the witnesses were Thomas Dutton and Thomas Arkwright. Although the spelling of Jane's surname varied from one record to another and eventually evolved into Rhodes, she signed her own name to the marriage register and signed her name Jane Roddis.

Anthony and Jane started their life together in Broughton, and baptized their first three children at St Mary's Catholic Church in nearby Fernyhalgh. Robert Hodson was born on 9 Jan 1806 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors Robert Hodson and Hilda Roddis by proxys John Johnson and Ellen Billington. He was followed by the first of three sons they called John, who was born on 3 Nov 1807 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors John and Mary Hodson. A note in the baptism entry records that he died on 8 Jan 1808. He was buried the following day in the churchyard at St Mary's Catholic Church, Fernyhalgh. Their third child was another son they called John, who was born on 26 Dec 1808 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors John and Mary Hodson. In each instance the parents were described as Anthony Hodson and Jane Roddis, of Broughton.

Anthony and Jane's next four children were baptized At St Mary's Newhouse Catholic Church, in Newsham, where in each case their surname was spelled Hodgson. Mary Hodgson was born on 22 Dec 1810 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors the Rev. Henry Carter and Ann Mather. It was Rev. Carter who performed the baptism, and Jane's maiden name was spelled Rodders. I can find no record of their son John's death or burial, but Mary was followed by a third son they called John, who was born on 1 Nov 1812 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors James Holmes and Sarah Fosset. His mother's maiden name was spelled Rodding. Anthony Hodgson was born on 19 Nov 1814 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors Thomas Laurenson and Mary Mally. His mother's maiden name was spelled Rhoddis. Dorothy Hodgson was born on 19 May 1817 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors John Talbot and Mary Hodgson. Jane's maiden name was not recorded in the baptism register.

Anthony and Jane's eighth child, Isabella, was born on 15 Aug 1819 and was baptized the same day at St Peter and St Paul's Catholic Church in Ribchester, with sponsors Thomas Smith and Isabella Rainford. Their surname was spelled Hodson, and Jane's maiden name was spelled Roddy.

Anthony and Jane then baptized two more children at St Mary's Newhouse Catholic Church. Ellen Hodson was born on 3 May 1820 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Laurence Harrison and Cecilia Pilkington. Her mother's maiden name was spelled Rhoddes. She was followed by Julia, who was born on 3 Mar 1821 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors Peter Walton and Elizabeth Holmes. Jane's maiden name was spelled Rawdis in the baptism register, and it was noted that they were "of Eaves".

Sometime after Julia's birth Anthony and Jane's eleventh child was born. James Hodson was born in about 1824, but I have not located his baptism record. He may have been born after the family moved to Preston, but was not baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. The only evidence of his birth is an entry in the burial register at Newhouse. James Hodson, son of Anthony and Jane Hodson of Preston, died on 30 Jul 1825 and was buried in the churchyard at St Mary's Newhouse the following day, aged 18 months.

After moving to Preston Anthony and Jane baptized three children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Michael James, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 Sep 1827, with sponsors Robert Morley and Jane Grimbaldeston. Their surname was spelled Hodgson in the baptism transcripts.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Anthony Hodgson, a weaver, living at 58 Back Lane. Their thirteenth child was born the following year. Jane Hodson was baptized on 1 Sep 1833, with sponsors Anthony Hodson and Ruth Parkinson. She was followed by their fourteenth and last child, Isabella, who was born on 7 May 1837 and was baptized seven days later, with sponsors Richard Cross and Jane Kitchen. This may be the same Jane Kitchen who married their son Anthony two years later (see below).

On the night of the 1841 census Anthony Hodson, a labourer, aged c. 60, was living in Back Lane, Preston with Jane, aged c. 55, and seven children, John, a labourer, aged c. 25; Mary, a cotton weaver, aged c. 30; Dorothy, a roller cover, aged c. 20; Julian, a cotton winder, aged c. 20; Michael, an apprentice painter, aged 13; Jane, aged 7; and Isabella, aged 4. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their daughter Dorothy died the following year.

Dorothy HODGSON / HODSON:

Dorothy Hodson, of 73 Back Lane, who was born in 1817, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 9 Oct 1842, aged 23 years. Her father followed her to the grave three months later.

Anthony HODGSON / HODSON:

Anthony Hodson, of 73 Back Lane, who was born in about 1777, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 8 Jan 1843, aged 65 years.

After her husband's death Jane (Roddis / Rhodes) Hodgson / Hodson went to live with her widowed son Anthony in Bury, and on the night of the 1851 census Jane Hodson, a widow, aged 69, was living in Moor Street, Bury with her son and his three children (see below). Jane was listed as born in Penrith, Cumberland. She died in Bury eleven weeks later.

Jane Hodson, the relict of Anthony Hodson, was buried on 17 Jun 1851 in the churchyard at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Bury, aged 69 years.

Note: Anthony Hodson Sr may have been the son of John and Isabella Hodson of Broughton. He was baptized on 22 Feb 1778 at St Mary's Catholic Church in Fernyhalgh, with sponsors Peter Lee and Mary Adamson.



The Family of Anthony and Jane (Kitchen) HODGSON / HODSON:

Anthony Hodgson, the son of Anthony and Jane Hodgson of Preston, and Jane Kitchen, the daughter of Henry and Elizabeth Kitchen of Preston, were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Jan 1839, with witnesses Richard Cross and Dorothy Hodson, both of Preston.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On the 2nd inst., at the Catholic Chapel of St. Wilfrid, Mr. Anthony Hodgson, to Miss Jane Kitchen, both of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Jan 1839

Anthony and Jane's first child was Mary Ann, who was born on 25 Mar 1839 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 31 Mar 1839, with sponsors Richard Cross and Dorothy Hodson. She was followed by Elizabeth, who was born on 23 Nov 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel six days later, with sponsors John Greenwood and Julia Hodgson. Mary Ann's name was spelled Hodson and Elizabeth's was spelled Hodgson in the baptism transcripts. Six months after Elizabeth's birth, they lost their oldest child.

Mary Ann HODGSON / HODSON:

Mary Ann Hodgson, who was born in 1839, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 3 Jun 1841, aged 2 years.

On the night of the 1841 census, which was taken three days after the burial of their daughter, Anthony Hodson, a boiler maker, aged 26, was living in Chew's Yard, Preston with Jane, aged 24, and their surviving child, Elizabeth, aged 6 months. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Sometime after 1841 the family left Preston. Their son Robert was born in the neighbourhood of Dukinfield, Cheshire in 1843; and their son Henry was born on 21 Sep 1847 and was baptized on 3 Oct 1847 at St Marie's Catholic Church in Bury, with one sponsor, Alice Ainsworth. Anthony and Jane settled in Bury, where they lived for the rest of their short lives.

Jane Hodgson, the wife of Anthony Hodgson, was buried on 23 May 1850 in the churchyard at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Bury, aged 32 years, and on the night of the 1851 census Anthony Hodson, widower, a boiler maker, aged 38, was living in Moor Street, Bury with three children, Elizabeth, aged 11; Robert, a scholar, aged 9; and Henry, aged 4. Living with them was Anthony's widowed mother, Jane Hodson, aged 69. Anthony and Elizabeth were listed as born in Preston, Robert was born in Dukinfield, Cheshire, Henry was born in Bury, and Jane was born in Penrith, Cumberland. Jane (Roddis / Rhodes) Hodson died eleven weeks later (see above), and Anthony died late the following year.

Anthony Hodgson, of Bury, was buried on 7 Nov 1852 in the churchyard at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Bury, aged 38 years.

I can find no further information of Anthony and Jane's children, except for Robert, who at the time of the 1861 census was aged 17, an iron turner, living as a boarder at 10 Old Road, Heaton Norris, the home of Naomi Jones and her family. He was married in Bury five years later. Robert Hodson, the son of Anthony and Jane Hodson, and Ann Foley, both of Bury, were married on 9 Jan 1866 at St Marie's Catholic Church in Bury. They were married by James Boardman, and the witnesses were James Hornby and Elizabeth Foley. It was noted in the register that both of Robert's parents were deceased. The names of Ann's parents were not recorded.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Robert and Alice HODGSON / HODSON:

Robert Hodson, a widower, and Alice Slater, a widow, both of Preston, were married on 27 Jan 1823 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Raven, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard Slater and Mary Farnworth. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on the same day, where the witnesses were Richard Slater and Mary Towers.

Robert and Alice baptized seven children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Ann, who was baptized on 4 May 1823, with sponsors John Dewhurst and Mary Towers. She was followed by Dorothy, who was baptized on 20 Feb 1825, with sponsors Robert Hodgson and Mary Slater; then Alice, who was baptized on 26 Mar 1826, with sponsors James and Ellen Hodson. Their fourth child did not survive infancy.

William HODGSON / HODSON:

William Hodson was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 Dec 1828, with sponsors William Livesey and Elizabeth Leeming. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 Dec 1829. His surname was spelled Hodson in the baptism transcripts and Hodgson in the burial transcripts.

Robert and Alice's fifth and sixth children also died in infancy.

Mary HODGSON / HODSON:

Mary Hodson was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 21 Mar 1830, with sponsors John Bell and Ann Ibboson. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 20 Dec 1830. Like her brother, her surname was spelled Hodson in the baptism transcripts and Hodgson in the burial transcripts.

Joseph HODGSON / HODSON (1):

Joseph Hodson was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 10 Apr 1831, with sponsors John Parker and Elizabeth Leeming. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Mar 1832. His surname was spelled Hodson in both the baptism and burial transcripts. When each of the three children were buried their ages were recorded simply as "infant", and their abode was recorded as Hope Street.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Robert Hodson, a labourer, living at 14 Hope Street, and it was in that year that Robert and Alice's seventh and last child, another son they called Joseph, was born. He was baptized on 2 Sep 1832, with sponsors John Parker and Elizabeth Leeming. He was only five months old when his father died.

Robert HODGSON / HODSON:

Robert Hodson, of Hope Street, who was born in about 1771, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Feb 1833, aged 61 years.

Alice Hodson married for a third time a little more than a year after Robert's death. John Sharples, a widower, and Alice Hodson, a widow, both of Preston, were married on 23 Jun 1834 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Edward and Rebecca Craven. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

On the night of the 1841 census John Sharples, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 40, was living in Back Hope Street, Preston with Alice, aged c. 40, and six children, Ann, a linen spinner, aged 17; William, a linen spinner, aged 15; Abraham, aged 13; Mary; aged 7, Susannah, aged 3, and John, aged 1 month. Also staying with them were Alice's children, Ann Hodson, a power loom weaver, aged 19; Alice Hodson, a linen spinner, aged 16; and Joseph Hodson, aged 9. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Sometime after 1841 the family moved to Prescott's Court, Preston, where Robert and Alice's youngest son died.

Joseph HODGSON / HODSON (2):

Joseph Hodson, of Prescott's Court, who was born on 1832, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Sep 1848, aged 16 years.

Note: Further information on this family can be found under the listing for John and Alice Sharples.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Matthew and Mary HODGSON / HODSON:

Matthew Hodson, a bachelor, and Mary Kellet, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 2 Aug 1823 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Anthony Hammond, and the witnesses were William Akers and Ann Ives. The bride, groom and Ann Ives signed the marriage register with an X.

Matthew and Mary baptized the first six of their eleven children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with the first of four daughters they called Mary, who was baptized on 2 May 1824, with sponsors William Kellet and Elizabeth Banks. She died in infancy but I have been unable to locate the record of her burial. Mary was followed by Ann, who was baptized on 11 Dec 1825, with sponsors William Kellet and Elizabeth Barton; then a second daughter they called Mary.

Mary HODGSON / HODSON (1):

Mary Hodson was baptized on 7 Sep 1828 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and the sponsors were James Mercer and Mary Rigby. She lived about one year, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in Sep 1829, where her age was recorded as "infant", and her abode was recorded as Friargate. The exact date of her burial was not recorded in the burial transcripts.

Matthew and Mary's fourth child was Elizabeth, who was baptized on 25 Jul 1830, with sponsors William and Catherine Hoskinson.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Matthew Hodson, a carter, living in Dover Street. Their fifth child, a third daughter they called Mary, was born the next year. Mary Hodson was baptized on 3 Feb 1833, with sponsors Anthony Hodson and Alice Rigby. She was followed by Matthew, who was born on 16 Jan 1835 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors Robert and Ann Hodson. Seven weeks after Matthew's birth, they lost another child.

Mary HODGSON / HODSON (2):

Mary Hodgson, of 33 Dover Street, who was born in 1833, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 Mar 1835, aged 2 years.

Matthew and Mary's next five children were baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston, beginning with Jane, who was born on 2 Aug 1837 and baptized four days later, with sponsors Anthony and Ann Hodson. She was followed by Leonard, who was born on 26 Nov 1839 and was baptized on 1 Dec 1839, with sponsors Thomas Kellett and Mary Nixon, and on the night of the 1841 census Matthew Hodson, a labourer, aged c. 30, was living in Dover Street, Preston with Mary, aged c. 30, and five children, Ann, a cotton carder, aged c. 15; Elizabeth, aged 10; Matthew, aged 6; Jane, aged 3; and Leonard, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. At the time of the census Mary was pregnant with their ninth child, who was born about three months later.

Thomasin Hodgson was born on 24 Sep 1841 and was baptized two days later at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors Thomas and Mary Kellett. She was followed by a fourth child they called Mary, who was born on 7 Jul 1844 and was baptized on 14 Jul 1844, with sponsors John and Ann Hodson; then Margaret, their eleventh and last child, who was born on 15 Oct 1847 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors Richard Pimbley and Jane Shaw.

At the time of the 1851 census Matthew Hodson, a labourer, aged 48, was living at 19 Egan Street, Preston with his wife Mary, aged 48, and eight children, Ann, a rover in a cotton factory, aged 25; Elizabeth, a rover in a cotton factory, aged 20; Matthew, an apprentice, aged 16; Jane, a weaver, aged 13; Leonard, a scholar, aged 11; Thomasin, a scholar, aged 9; Mary, a scholar, aged 6; and Margaret, a scholar, aged 3. Living with them as lodgers were Thomas Kellet, widower, a baker, aged 56; and Leonard Kellet, unmarried, a piecer in a cotton factory, aged 25. Matthew Sr and Thomas Kellett were listed as born in Woodplumpton, Mary Sr was born in Haighton, and the rest of the household were born in Preston.

On the night of the 1861 census Matthew Hodson, an agricultural labourer, aged 59, was living at 69 St Paul's Road, Preston with Mary, a housekeeper, aged 59, and six children, Ann, a cotton rover, aged 35; Elizabeth, a cotton rover, aged 30; Matthew, an iron moulder, aged 26; Leonard, an iron turner, aged 21; Thomasin, a cotton weaver, aged 19; and Margaret, a cotton weaver, aged 13. Living with them were two lodgers, Thomas Kellett, widower, a bread baker, aged 70; and Thomas McGuire, a self acting minder, aged 17. In this census Matthew Sr is listed as born in Highton (Haighton), his wife and Thomas Kellett were born in Woodplumpton, and the rest of the household were born in Preston.

Whoever transcribed the 1871 census must have had great difficulty reading the original return, as the transcript is full of errors. Matthew is listed as Richard Hodson, an agricultural labourer, aged 68, living at 31 St Paul's Road with Mary, aged 68, and three of their unmarried children, Ann, aged 45; Elizabeth, aged 40; and Thomas (actually Thomasine), aged 29, all of whom were cotton weavers. Living with them was a lodger Jane Shore (actually Jane Shawe, a relative), a cotton weaver, aged 15. In this census "Richard" is listed as born in Fernyhalgh, Mary was born in Cottam, Jane Shawe was born in Charnock Richard, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Matthew and Mary's son Matthew, an iron moulder, aged 36, was living at 27 Fox Street in Blackburn with his wife Margaret, a cotton weaver, aged 38; his unmarried brother Leonard, a mechanic, aged 31; and his unmarried brother-in-law, Jacob Pomfret, a cotton weaver, aged 32. Matthew and Leonard were listed as born in Preston, and Mary and Jacob were born in Mellor.

Matthew Hodson Sr, of 31 St Paul's Road, was buried on 25 Jul 1876 in a public grave, G-294, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 74 years. His widow survived him by three years.

Mary Hodson, of 31 St Paul's Road, was buried on 2 Sep 1879 in a public grave, G-236, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 76 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Mary Hodgson, St. Paul's-road, 76;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 Sep 1879

Note: After the deaths of their parents some of the unmarried children continued to live at the St Paul's Road address and on the night of the 1881 census Ann Hodson, a cotton spinner, aged 55, was still living at 31 St Paul's Road with her sisters Lizzie, a cotton spinner, aged 50; and Thomasine, a cotton weaver, aged 39; her brother Leonard, an iron turner, aged 41; and a cousin, Jane Shawe, a machinist, aged 25. Also staying with them was a visitor, William Jackson, a coal miner, aged 16, from Charnock Richard.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary HODGSON / HODSON:

Robert Hodgson, a bachelor, and Elizabeth Cranston, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 25 Oct 1836 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were James Raby and Alice Walter. Elizabeth signed her own name in the marriage register and the groom and both witnesses signed with an X.

Robert and Elizabeth baptized their first three children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where in each case their surname was spelled Hodson. Their first child was William, who was born on 18 Jul 1838 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors William Hodson and Margaret Bretherton. When his birth was registered their surname was spelled Hodgson and Elizabeth's maiden name was spelled Craneson. William was followed by Robert, who was born on 29 Mar 1840 and was baptized on 10 May 1840, with sponsors William Hodson and Mary Hall. When his birth was registered their surname was spelled Hodson and Elizabeth's maiden name was spelled Crainson.

On the night of the 1841 census Robert Hodson, a fish monger, aged c. 25, was living in Spring Gardens, Preston with Elizabeth, aged c. 30, and two children, William, aged 5; and Robert, aged 4 months. Also staying with them was Thomas Cranston, an attorney's clerk, aged c. 25; and William Cranston, an apprentice bookbinder, aged c. 20. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their third child was born the following year, but did not survive infancy.

Mary HODGSON / HODSON:

Mary Hodson was born on 16 Sep 1842 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 25 Sep 1842, with sponsors William Hodson and Mary Hall. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 Sep 1843, aged 12 months, where her surname was spelled Hodson. The burial transcripts listed her abode as Bolton, but I suspect that this was an error.

Robert and Elizabeth's fourth and last child was a second daughter they called Mary, whose birth was registered in the second quarter of 1844, with her surname spelled Hodgson and her mother's maiden name spelled Crainson, but I have been unable to find the record of her baptism. Her mother died shortly after her birth.

Elizabeth (Cranston) Hodgson died on 21 Apr 1844, aged 33 years, but I have not found her burial place. It may be that she was buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing. Her surname was spelled Hodgson when her death was registered, but Hodson in the newspaper.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last, aged 34, Elizabeth, wife of Mr. Robert Hodson, fishmonger, Spring Gardens."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 27 Apr 1844

Robert Hodson was remarried later that year to Ellen (Eaves) Barnes, a widow. Their marriage was registered in the third quarter of 1844 but they were not married in any of the local churches and I suspect that they were married in the Preston Registry Office. They went on to have five children together, the first three of whom were baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with their surname spelled Hodson. Their first child was John, who was baptized on 16 Feb 1845, with sponsors Frederick and Jane Hodson; then Thomas, who was born on 15 Jan 1848 and was baptized eight days later, with sponsors Joseph and Jane Hodson; and Elizabeth, who was born on 20 Dec 1849 and was baptized ten days later, with sponsors James and Jane Hodson.

On the night of the 1851 census Robert Hodson, a fishmonger, aged 36, was living at 23 Elizabeth Street, Preston with his second wife Ellen, aged 32, and six children, William, a scholar, aged 12; Robert, a scholar, aged 11; Mary A., at home, aged 10; John, at home, aged 6; Thomas, at home, aged 3, and Betsy, aged 1. Also staying with them was his unmarried sister-in-law, Betsy Eaves, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 23. They were all listed as born in Preston. Robert and Ellen's fourth child was born the following year, but did not survive infancy.

Joseph Hodgson was born on 27 Apr 1852 and was baptized at St Augustine's Catholic Church on 9 May 1852, with sponsors William Hodgson and Elizabeth Whittle. He was buried on 14 Jul 1852 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church, aged 12 weeks. His abode was recorded as Elizabeth Street. When he was baptized his surname was spelled Hodgson but when he was buried it was spelled Hodson.

Robert and Ellen's fifth and last child together was another son they called Joseph, who was born on 5 Jan 1856 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel eight days later, with sponsors William and Alice Hodson. He was only two years old when his father died.

Robert Hodson, a fishmonger, of Fylde Road, died on 18 Jan 1858 and was buried three days later in a private grave, C-404, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 43 years.

At the time of the 1861 census Ellen Hodson, widow, a fish dealer, aged 42, was living at 10 Turner Street, Preston with seven children, William, an iron turner, aged 22; Robert, a fish monger, aged 21; Mary Ann, a housekeeper, aged 20; John, a basket maker, aged 16; Thomas, a scholar, aged 13; Betsy, a scholar, aged 11; and Joseph, a scholar, aged 5. They were all listed as born in Preston. Ellen died four weeks later.

Ellen Hodson, a fishmonger, of Cromwell Street, widow of Robert Hodson, died on 9 May 1861 was buried three days later in the private grave at Preston Cemetery, where her husband had been buried three years earlier, aged 42 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Ann (sic) Hodgson, Cromwell-street, 42;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 18 May 1861

Headstone Inscription:

"Pray for the Soul of Robert Hodson, who departed this life Jan 18th 1858, aged 43 years. Also for Ellen Hodson, wife of the above, who died May 9th 1861, aged 42 years. Her end was Peace. Joseph Hodson, son of the above, died Dec 9th 1862, aged 6 years. Also Elizabeth Hodson, daughter of the above, who died May 25th 1866, aged 17 years. Also for William Hodson, son of the above, who died Nov 1st 1877, aged 39 years." See grave photo.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas HODGSON / HODSON:

Thomas Hodson, a weaver, died on 5 Mar 1838 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery six days later, aged 37 years. His death was registered by Thomas Ball, of 11 Bushell Street, who signed the death register with an X.

It may be just a coincidence, but a Thomas Ball, a bachelor, married Margaret Hodson, a spinster, on 2 Aug 1834 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Michael and Ellen Dunn. I cannot find Thomas and Margaret in the 1841 census.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Anthony and Ann HODSON:

Anthony Hodson, a bachelor, and Ann Wilson, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 19 May 1823 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Raven, Curate, and the witnesses were John Hodson and Betty Wilson. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on the same day, and with the same witnesses.

Anthony and Ann made their home in Preston and baptized six children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with John, who was baptized on 11 Mar 1824, with sponsors James Hodgson and Margaret Lupton. He was followed by Isabel, who was baptized on 16 Jul 1826, with sponsors John Hodgson and Margaret Allenson. Their third child appears to have died in infancy.

Mary HODSON:

Mary Hodson was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 20 Jul 1828, with sponsors William Livesy and Jane Savage. She was not living with her family in 1841, when she would have been 12 years old, and may have been the Mary Hodson, of North Road, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Nov 1829. She would have been about one year and four months old, but this child's age was recorded simply as "infant".

Anthony and Ann's fourth child was Robert, who was baptized on 18 Jul 1830, with sponsors Robert and Bella Hodgson. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Anthony Hodson, a grinder, living at 16 Saul Street, where they were living when their fifth child was born. He did not survive infancy.

Anthony HODSON:

Anthony Hodson was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 13 Jan 1833, and the sponsors were James Hodson and Ann Nisson. He lived almost exactly one month, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 12 Feb 1833, where his age was recorded as "infant", and his abode was recorded as Saul Street.

Anthony and Ann's sixth and last child was Jane, who was born on 11 Apr 1835 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Richard Worswick and Jane Savage.

On the night of the 1841 census Anthony Hodson, a grinder, aged 41, was living in Saul Street, Preston with Ann, aged 46, and four children, John, an apprentice mechanic, aged 17; Isabella, aged 14; Robert, aged 10; and Jane, aged 6. They were all listed as born in Lancashire, and Ann was listed as "Ind.", meaning of independent means. Anthony died the following month.

Anthony Hodson, of Saul Street, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 5 Jul 1841, aged 42 years. His youngest daughter was buried in the same churchyard eight months later. Jane Hodson, of Saul Street, was buried on 6 Mar 1842, aged 7 years.

Anthony and Ann's son Robert married Grace Charnley in Preston in 1850 and on the night of the 1851 census Ann Houdson (sic), widow, a washerwoman, aged 53, was living at 47 Saul Street with her married son Robert, a mechanic, aged 20, and his wife Grace, a cotton winder, aged 20. Also staying with them was a visitor, David Smith, widower, a farm servant, aged 48. Ann was listed as born in Bartle, Robert and Grace were born in Preston, and their visitor was born in Basingstoke, Hampshire. Grace Hodson seems to have been pregnant at the time of the census as their first child, John, was born later that year. John Hodson was born on 28 Oct 1851 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 9 Nov 1851, with sponsors Robert Smalley and Mary Hodson.

At the time of the 1861 census Ann Hodson, a housekeeper, aged 63, was living at 22 Saul Street with one lodger, Thomas Slater, a joiner, aged 28, who was born in Ribchester; and at the time of the 1871 census Ann Hodgson, a housekeeper, aged 73, was still living at 22 Saul Street, now with two lodgers, John William Simpson, a joiner and carpenter, aged 31; and his wife Sarah, aged 29. Ann was listed as born in Bartle, John William was born in Huddersfield, Yorkshire, and Sarah was born in Preston.

I can find no further record of Ann (Wilson) Hodson, unless she was the person who died in Oct 1872.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Burials Since Our Last:...Ann Hodgson, Great George's-street, 76:"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 26 Oct 1872

Note: When Anthony and Ann's first four children were baptized their surname was spelled Hodgson, and when the last two were baptized it was spelled Hodson. The spelling of their surname varied in other records, as shown above.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ellen HODSON:

When Ellen Hodson was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Apr 1832, aged 33 years, her abode was recorded as Crown Street. Without more information to go on it is impossible to be certain, but Ellen may have been the wife of Richard Hodson, who was listed living at 57 Crown Street in the 1832 Preston electoral rolls. They may have been the couple who were married in 1824.

Richard Hodson, a bachelor, and Ellen Taylor, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 5 Oct 1824 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Edward Moorhouse Hall, and the witnesses were John Gibson and John Latus. Ellen signed the marriage register with an X.

Richard and Ellen baptized three children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Dorothy, who was baptized on 14 Nov 1824, with sponsors Peter and Ann Hodson. She was followed by Peter, who was born on 2 Aug 1827 and was baptized three days later, with sponsors Peter and Dorothy Hodson; and Margaret, who was baptized on 24 Apr 1831, with sponsors Robert Funnilove and Dorothy Hodson.

It may be only a coincidence, but Richard and Ellen did not have any children after 1831, and this Ellen died in 1832.

I cannot find Richard Hodson in the 1841 census but believe that I have found his three children. Dorothy Hodson, aged c. 15, was a servant living in Lune Street, the home of William and Sarah Plant; Peter Hodson, a cotton piecer, aged 13, was living, presumably as a lodger, in Higginson Street, the home of Daniel and Alice Laughton; and Margaret Hodson, aged 10, was an inmate at the Preston Workhouse and House of Recovery. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Jane HODSON:

The Banns register at St John the Baptist Church in Broughton, near Preston records the reading of Banns for the marriage of John Hodson of Broughton to Jane Eccles of Whittingham on 24 Jan 1796. They were married in Goosnargh sixteen days later.

John Hodgson (sic) of the Chapelry of Broughton, and Jane Eccles, of the Chapelry of Goosnargh, were married on 9 Feb 1796 at St Mary the Virgin Chapel in Goosnargh. They were married after Banns by Joshua Southward, Minister, and the witnesses were Edmund Charnley and Henry Grimbalston. Jane signed the marriage register with an X and John signed his own name, spelling his surname Hodson.

John and Jane settled initially in Broughton and baptized seven children at St Mary's Catholic Church in Fernyhalgh, beginning with Elizabeth, who was baptized on 14 Jan 1797, with sponsors George Hodson and Jane Bamber. A note in the baptism register records that she died on 15 Apr 1799. John and Jane's second child was John, who was baptized on 7 Aug 1798, with one sponsor, Grace Kighley. He was followed by a second daughter they called Elizabeth, who was baptized on 20 May 1800, with sponsors Anthony Hodson and Jane Bamber; then James, who was baptized on 14 Aug 1802, with sponsors Edward Bamber and Ann Hodson; Mary, who was baptized on 2 Sep 1804, with sponsors Robert Hodson and Mary Noblet; Edward, who was baptized on 26 Feb 1806, with sponsors Robert Hodson and Margaret Lee; and Isabella, who was baptized on 12 July 1807, with one sponsor, Grace Kighley. In each instance, the children were listed as the children of John Hodson and Jane Eccles of Broughton.

It is not known when John and Jane moved to Preston. They were not listed in either the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses of Preston. The first record I can find of them living in Preston is the 1832 Preston electoral rolls, which lists John Hodson, a warehouseman and hostler, living at 17 Heatley Street, and on the night of the 1841 census John Hodson, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 75, was living in Heatley Street, Preston with Jane, aged c. 65, and two of their sons, John, an ostler, aged c. 40; and Edward, an ostler, aged c. 30. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Both John Sr and Jane died before the date of the next census.

Jane HODSON:

Jane Hodson, of Heatley Street, who was born in about 1774, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Jul 1844, aged 70 years.

John HODSON:

John Hodson, of Heatley Street, who was born in about 1764, died on 24 Jun 1846 and was buried four days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 81 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Wednesday last,...John Holden (sic), Heatley-street, aged 81."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 27 Jun 1846

Note: Ancestry.com has indexed John and Jane under the surname Hodgor in the 1841 census.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Hannah HOGARTH:

Although the majority of later records spelled this family's surname Hogarth, in earlier records the spelling varied considerably, and I have spelled them as they appeared in the available records.

Thomas Hoggatt, a bachelor, and Hannah Parkinson, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 20 Sep 1834 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were James Pritt and Mary Cross. The bride, groom and Mary Cross signed the marriage register with an X. Hannah was the daughter of William and Alice Parkinson.

Hannah was pregnant at the time of their marriage, and their first child was born two and a half months later. William Hogarth was born on 5 Dec 1834 and was baptized two days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Thomas Pert and Elizabeth Moon. He was followed by Elizabeth Hoggatt, who was born on 20 Nov 1836 and was baptized seven days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John Singleton and Elizabeth Adamson. Their third child did not survive infancy.

Alice HOGARTH:

Alice Hogart was born on 27 Mar 1839 and was baptized on 14 Apr 1839 at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors John and Alice Bradley. Alice Hoggatt, of Canal Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Apr 1840, aged 1 year. Her older brother followed her to the grave six months later.

William HOGARTH:

William Hoggart, of Canal Street, who was born in 1834, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Oct 1840. His age was recorded in the burial transcripts as 67 years but he was actually not quite 6 years old.

Thomas and Hannah's fourth child was Mary Hoggatt, who was born on 16 Jan 1841 and was baptized the following day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John Bradley and Mary Cross. At the time of the 1841 census Thomas Hogarth, a cotton spinner, aged c. 25, was living in Canal Street, Preston with Hannah, aged c. 25, and two children, Betty, aged 4; and Mary, aged 6 months. Also staying with them was Richard Fletcher, a labourer, aged c. 25, Ellen Fletcher, aged 2 (actually 22), and William, aged 2. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Ellen Fletcher was formerly Ellen Parkinson, and was Hannah's sister.

Thomas and Hannah's fifth child was Thomas Hoggatt, who was born on 10 Nov 1843 and was baptized nine days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John Bradley and Ann Brighouse. He was followed by another son they called William, whose birth was registered William Hogget in the second quarter of 1846, but I can find no record of his baptism in any of Preston's Catholic churches. Their seventh child did not survive infancy.

Charles HOGARTH (1):

Charles Hoggatts was born on 9 Dec 1847 and was baptized on 19 Dec 1847 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Thomas Green and Marianne Bradley. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 17 Sep 1848, aged 10 months, where his surname was spelled Hogarth, and his abode was recorded as Canal Street. He was followed by another child that did not survive.

Charles HOGARTH (2):

Charles Hoggath was born on 29 Jun 1849 and was baptized on 1 Jul 1849 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Thomas Green and Marianne Harrison. He lived about two weeks and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Jul 1849, where his surname was spelled Hoggarth. His age was recorded in the burial transcripts as 14 years instead of 14 days.

At the time of the 1851 census Thomas Hoggarth, a cotton spinner, aged 38, was living at 40 Canal Street with his wife Hannah, aged 36, and four children, Betsy, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 14; Nancy (actually Mary), a scholar, aged 10; Thomas, a scholar, aged 8; and William, aged 6. They were all listed as born in Preston. Living with them were six lodgers, John Fazackerley, a married agricultural labourer, aged 50; Joseph Mount, an unmarried agricultural labourer, aged 51; James Day, a married tailor, aged 40; John Graham, a married bricklayer, aged 40; Richard Kay, an unmarried cotton piecer, aged 24; and Joseph West, an unmarried cotton piecer, aged 26. Hannah was pregnant at the time of the census, and their ninth and last child was born three months later.

John Townley Hogarth was born on 28 Jun 1851 and was baptized on 13 Jul 1851 at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors Joseph Simpson and Anna Woodhouse. His middle name was not recorded in the baptism register, and his parents' surname was spelled Hoggarth. He too died in infancy and, as St Wilfrid's Cemetery had been closed by public order the year before, he was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 3 Mar 1855, aged 3 years. Their address at the time was North Street.

On the night of the 1861 census Thomas Hogarth, a carter, aged 46, was living at 29 Snow Hill, Preston with Hannah, aged 45, and four children, Betty, a cotton weaver, aged 24; Mary, a cotton weaver, aged 20; Thomas, a bolt maker, aged 17; and William, a piecer, aged 15. Living with them as a lodger was Nancy Fletcher, a frame tenter, aged 19, who was the daughter of Hannah's sister Ellen (Parkinson) Fletcher. They were all listed as born in Preston. Thomas died eight years later.

Thomas Hogarth, of 19 Allan Street, who was born in about 1815, was buried on 22 Mar 1869 in a public grave, H-115, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 53 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Burials since our last:...Thomas Hogarth, Allan-street, 53;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 27 Mar 1869

On the night of the 1871 census Hannah Hogarth, a widow, aged 54, was living at 19 Allan Street North, Preston with her unmarried daughter Mary, a cotton weaver, aged 30. Living with them was a boarder, John Fletcher, a brickmaker, aged 28, who was the son of Hannah's sister Ellen (Parkinson) Fletcher. They were all listed as born in Preston.

At the time of the 1881 census Hannah Hogarth, widow, a charwoman, aged 64, was still living at 19 Allan Street North, but was by then listed as a lodger, living with the family of Thomas and Margaret Yates. Hannah died five years later.

Hannah Hogarth, who was born in about 1815, died at St Joseph's Catholic Hospital, Mount Street, Preston and was buried on 30 Aug 1886 in a private grave, D-332, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 71 years. Hers was the third interment, buried 11 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...At St. Joseph's Hospital: - Hannah Hogarth, aged 71;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Sep 1886

Note: The names recorded in the civil indexes for the seven children born after the start of civil registration were Alice Hoggett, Mary Hoggatt, Thomas Hoggett, William Hogget, Charles Hoggett, Charles Hoggarth, and John Townley Hoggett. The deaths were registered as Alice Hoggatt, William Hoggart, Charles Hoggarth, Charles Hoggarth, John Townley Hogarth, Thomas Hogarth, and Hannah Hogarth.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Isabella HOLDEN:

John Holden, a bachelor, and Isabella Hornby, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 9 Jun 1823 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Raven, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard and Ann Holden. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on the same day, and with the same witnesses. The bride's name was recorded as Bella in the marriage transcripts.

John and Isabella baptized six children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Elizabeth, who was baptized on 28 Mar 1824, with sponsors John Anderson and Alice Holding. She was followed by Mary, who was born on 12 Apr 1826 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors Richard and Ann Holding; then Alice, who was baptized on 23 Mar 1828, with sponsors Robert and Ann Gardner; and Ann, who was baptized on 25 Apr 1830, with sponsors James and Margaret Holding.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list John Holden, a sawyer, living at 10 Higginson Street, and it was in that year that they lost their youngest child.

Ann HOLDEN:

Ann Holden, of Higginson Street, who was born in 1830, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Jul 1832, where her age was recorded as "infant".

John and Isabella's fifth child was another daughter they called Ann, who was baptized on 17 Feb 1833, with sponsors James and Margaret Holding. She was followed by their sixth and last child, Isabella, who was born on 22 Jul 1835 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors Joseph and Mary Holden.

At the time of the 1841 census Isabella Holden, aged c. 40, was living in North Road, Preston with Elizabeth, a cotton weaver, aged 17; Alice, a stay stitcher, aged 13; Ann, aged 8; and Isabella, aged 5. Living with them was Ann Mason, a cotton weaver, aged c. 15; Teresa Helm, a cotton weaver, aged 22; and Elizabeth Helm, aged 2. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. On the night of the census John and Isabella's daughter Mary, a bonnet maker, aged c. 15, was staying in Friargate, Preston, the home of Richard Hothersall, a butcher, aged c. 25, who she married three years later.

Richard Hothersall and Mary Holden were married on 21 Jul 1844 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, witnessed by George Hothersall and Elizabeth Holden.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Sunday last, at the Catholic Chapel of St. Wilfrid, Mr. Richard Hothersall to Miss Mary Holden,...all of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 27 Jul 1844

Isabella (Hornby) Holden, of North Road, who was born in about 1800, died in Preston on 9 Jun 1847 and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston four days later, aged 47 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Wednesday last,...Isabella Holden, North-road, aged 47;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Jun 1847

Note 1: One of the drawbacks of the 1841 census was that it did not record a person's marital status. Isabella's husband John was not listed with them in the census and I suspect that she was a widow. A John Holden, of Park Street, Preston, was buried on 20 Nov 1840 in the churchyard at St Paul's Church, aged 52 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last, John Holding (sic), Park-street, aged 53."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Nov 1840

Note 2: When Elizabeth, Mary, and both daughters named Ann were baptized, the family surname was spelled Holding. When Elizabeth and Mary were baptized their mother's name was recorded as Isabel.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Henry and Betsy HOLDEN:

I can find very little information about this couple. They were not listed in either the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses of Preston, and the first record I can find is the 1832 Preston electoral rolls, which lists Henry Holden, a labourer, living at 23 Back Leeming Street.

A Henry and Elizabeth Holden baptized two children at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Preston. Harriet and Jane Holden were baptized on 7 Dec 1834. Harriet's sponsor was Mary Dickinson, and Jane's was Alice Crooke. Because their dates of birth were not recorded, we can't be sure that the girls were twins, and we can't be certain that they were the children of the Henry and Betsy Holden of Back Leeming Street. Henry Holden was buried two weeks after these girls were baptized.

Henry HOLDEN:

Henry Holden, of Back Leeming Street, who was born in about 1779, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Dec 1834, aged 55 years. Betsy survived him by a little more than four years.

Betsy HOLDEN:

Betsy Holden, of 14 Back Leeming Street, who was born in about 1803, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Feb 1839, aged 35 years. Strangely, her death does not appear to have been registered, and there were no death notices published for either Henry or Betsy.

If Henry and Betsy were the parents of Harriet and Jane Holden, the girls would have been infants when their mother died. I can find no further record of them, and it may be that they were unofficially adopted after the deaths of their parents.

Note: If the ages given at the time of their deaths are accurate, there was an age difference of about 24 years between Henry and Betsy.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Richard and Ann HOLDEN:

Richard Holden, a bachelor, and Ann Hall, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 29 May 1824 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Anthony Hammond, and the witnesses were Nicholas Mullan and Ellen Hall. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where the witnesses were George Waring and Ellen Hall.

Richard and Ann's first child was Lawrence, who was baptized Lawrence Holding on 20 Feb 1825 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors George Waring and Ann Eccles. He was followed by John, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 19 Oct 1828, with sponsors Robert Towers and Elizabeth Hall; then Jane, who was baptized Jane Holding at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 19 Dec 1830, with sponsors John Bilsborough and Margaret Holding.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Richard Holden, a spinner, living at 27 Canal Street. Their fourth child was born the following year. Richard Holden Jr was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 17 Mar 1833, with sponsors William Hardman and Alice Parkinson. Their fifth child did not survive infancy.

Ellen HOLDEN (1):

Helen Holden was baptized on 22 Feb 1835 at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Preston, with sponsors Henry Cooper and Margaret Clarkson. She lived a few days short of four months and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Jun 1835, where her abode was recorded as Canal Street, and her age was recorded as "infant".

Richard and Ann's sixth child was another daughter they called Ellen, who was born on 12 May 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later, with sponsors Thomas Bretherton and Mary Cross. She was followed by Robert, who was born on 21 Sep 1838 and was baptized two days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Henry Cooper and Helen Hardman. A little more than six months later, Richard and Ann lost another child.

Ellen HOLDEN (2):

Ellen Holden, of Canal Street, who was born in 1836, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Apr 1839, aged 3 years.

On the night of the 1841 census Richard Holden, a cotton spinner, aged c. 35, was living in Canal Street, Preston with Ann, aged c. 35, and five children, Lawrence, a cotton piecer, aged 16; John, aged 13; Jane, aged 10; Richard, aged 8; and Robert, aged 2. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their eighth child was born later that year, but did not survive.

Joseph HOLDEN:

Joseph Holden was born on 16 Aug 1841 and was baptized six days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John Sherliker and Ellen Cardwell. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 12 Oct 1841, aged 8 weeks.

Richard and Ann's ninth and last child was a third daughter they called Ellen, who was born on 15 Aug 1844 and was baptized three days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Henry Holden and Ann Swarbrick.

On the night of the 1851 census Richard Holden, a plaster dealer, aged 46, was living in the back of Derby Street, Preston with his wife Ann, aged 46, and four children, Jane, aged 20; Richard, an apprentice painter, aged 17; Robert, aged 11; and Ellen, a scholar, aged 6. Also staying with them was a nephew, Lawrence Hall, an apprentice plaster worker, aged 11. Richard Sr was listed as born in Broughton, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Later that year Richard and Ann's unmarried daughter Jane gave birth to a son.

William Holden was born on 27 May 1851 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 15 Jun 1851, with one sponsor, Ellen Hardman. At the time of the 1861 census Richard Holden, a plaster dealer, aged 56, was living at 26 [illegible], Preston with Ann, a house keeper, aged 56, and three unmarried children, Jane, a dress maker, aged 30; Lawrence, a plaster dealer, aged 33; and Ellen, a dress maker, aged 17. Also living with them, listed as their son, was their grandson William, a school boy, aged 9.

On the night of the 1871 census Richard Holden, a dealer in Paris Plaster, aged 68, was living at 13 Park Street, Preston with Ann, aged 68, and their grandson, still listed as their son, William Holden, a hawker, aged 19. Richard died five years later.

Richard Holden, of 13 Park Street, was buried on 6 Apr 1876 in a public grave, G-286, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 74 years.

The last confirmed record I can find of Ann (Hall) Holden is the 1871 census.

Note: Ancestry.com has indexed this family under then surname Holder in both the 1841 and 1861 censuses.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Dorothy HOLDEN:

William Holden, a saddler, and Dorothy Robinson, a spinster, both of Garstang, were married on 10 Feb 1795 at St Helen's Parish Church in Churchtown, Garstang. They were married after Banns by James Fisher, Minister, and the witnesses were William Robinson and John Cornthwaite. Dorothy signed the marriage register with an X.

William and Dorothy settled in or near the village of Scorton and baptized six children at St Mary and St James Catholic Church in Scorton, beginning with Isabella, who was baptized Isabel Holden on 31 Jul 1796, with sponsors Richard Holden and Bella Parkinson. She was followed by John, who was baptized on 29 Jun 1803, with sponsors John MacCary and Bella Parkinson; then George, who was baptized on 24 Oct 1805, with sponsors Richard and Hellen Sandwell; Dorothy, who was baptized on 19 Jan 1810, with sponsors Richard and Ann Holden; James, who was baptized on 28 Sep 1813, with sponsors John Parkinson and Mary Blacoe; and Teresa Mary, who was baptized on 15 Oct 1815, with sponsors Richard and Peggy Parkinson.

It is not known when William and Dorothy moved to Preston. They were not listed in the 1820 Catholic census of Preston, and their daughter Isabella was married in Garstang in 1822. Thomas Cross, bachelor, a weaver, and Isabella Holden, a spinster, both of the Chapelry of Pilling and Parish of Garstang, were married on 18 Feb 1822 at St John the Baptist Church in Pilling. They were married after Banns by James Potter, Incumbent Minister, and the witnesses were Sarah Carter and William Preston. Isabella signed the marriage register with an X.

The first evidence of any member of the family in Preston was the marriage of William and Dorothy's son George, who married Elizabeth Cutler on 26 Sep 1829 at St John's Parish Church. They were married by James Gratrix, Curate, and the witnesses were James Osbaldeston and Sarah Houghton. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls listed John Holden, a labourer, living at 11 Lower Pitt Street, and he was married at St John's Parish Church three years later (see below). William and Dorothy lost their youngest son the year later.

James HOLDEN:

James Holden, of Lower Pitt Street, who was born in Wyresdale in 1813, died in Preston and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Mar 1836, aged 22 years.

On the night of the 1841 census William Holding (sic), a cotton weaver, aged c. 70, was living in Fylde Road, Preston with Dorothy, aged c. 65, and two daughters, Dorothy, a cotton weaver, aged c. 30; and Mary, a cotton weaver, aged c. 25. Also living with them was their widowed daughter Isabella Cross, a cotton weaver, aged c. 40, with her four children, Ann, a cotton weaver, aged c. 15; Dorothy, a cotton weaver, aged c. 15; John, aged 13; and Margaret, aged 11. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. William died six years later.

William HOLDEN:

William Holden, of Fylde Road, who was born in about 1767, died in Preston on 15 Mar 1847 and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 79 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Monday last,...William Holden, Fylde-road, aged 79;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 20 Mar 1847

At the time of the 1851 census Dorothy Holden, widow, a house keeper, aged 76, was living at 7 Smirk Street, Preston with two unmarried daughters, Dorothy, a power loom weaver, aged 41; and Mary, a power loom weaver, aged 35. Living at the next address, 6 Smirk Street, was Dorothy's widowed daughter Isabella Cross, a house keeper, aged 54, and her three unmarried daughters, Ann, aged 26; Margaret, aged 24; and Dorothy, aged 19 - all power loom weavers. They were all listed as born in Wyresdale. Living separately at the same address was Dorothy's son John and his family (see below). Dorothy (Robinson) Holden died four months before the night of the next census.

Dorothy Holden, of Water Lane, widow of William Holden, a saddler, was buried on 6 Jan 1861 in a public grave, B-363, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 85 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Dorothy Holden, Water-lane, 85;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Jan 1861



The Family of John and Bridget HOLDEN:

John Holden, a bachelor, and Bridget Caragate (sic), a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 7 Dec 1835 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Michael Caragate and Mary Liddle, The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. Bridget's surname was actually Carrigan.

John and Bridget settled initially in Preston, and baptized their first two children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, the first of whom did not survive.

Joseph HOLDEN:

Joseph Holden was born on 22 Nov 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel five days later, with sponsors George and Theresa Mary Holden. He lived two weeks and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery under the name Joseph Heaton on 8 Dec 1836, aged 14 days.

John and Bridget's second child was another son they called Joseph, who was born on 17 Dec 1837 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors George and Dorothy Holden. Sometime after their son's birth the family moved for a time to the village of Withnell, where John's younger brother George and his family were living. George was the manager of a cotton mill in Withnell for many years. While in Withnell, John and Bridget's third child was born. Ann Holden was born in 1840 and was probably baptized at St Joseph's Catholic Chapel in Brindle, but those records are still held at the church and are not readily available. When her birth was registered her surname was spelled Holding and her mother's maiden name was recorded as Carrigan.

By 1841 John and Bridget had returned to Preston and on the night of the 1841 census John Holden, a cotton carder, aged c. 35, was living in Hope Street, Preston with Bridget, aged c. 35, and two children, Joseph, aged 3; and Ann, aged 1. Bridget was listed as born in Ireland, and the rest of the family were born in Lancashire.

At the time of the 1851 census John was living next door to his widowed mother Dorothy, and in the same house as his widowed sister Isabella (see above). John Holden, a blacking seller, aged 47, was living at 6 Smirk Street, Preston with his wife Bridget, a power loom weaver, aged 32; and their two children, Joseph, a bobbin putter in, aged 13; and Ann, a scholar, aged 10. Living with them was a lodger, Ann Walmsley, a spinner, aged 16. John was listed as born in Wyresdale, Joseph was born in Preston, Ann was born in Withnell, and Bridget and the lodger were born in Ireland. Bridget died eight years later.

Bridget Holden, of Murray Street, the wife of John Holden, a labourer, was buried on 3 Nov 1859 in a public grave, D-436, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 41 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Bridget Holden, Murray-street, 41;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 5 Nov 1859

I cannot find any further record of John, Joseph or Ann Holden after Bridget's death. They do not appear in the 1861 census anywhere in Lancashire.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Ellen HOLDEN:

Thomas Holden, of Preston, and Eleanor Miller, a spinster of Bolton-le-Sands, were married on 11 Apr 1825 at Holy Trinity Church in Bolton-le-Sands. They were married after Banns by Francis Barnes, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were Edward and Sarah Miller. The bride, groom and Sarah Miller signed the marriage register with an X.

After marrying in Bolton-le-Sands, Thomas and Ellen made their home in Preston, and baptized their nine children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Sarah, who was baptized on Christmas Day 1825, with sponsors James Holden and Ann Noblet. She was followed by the first of two sons they called James, who was baptized on 25 Nov 1827, with sponsors James and Margaret Holden; then Richard, who was baptized on 24 Oct 1830, with sponsors William and Grace Holden.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Thomas Holden, a labourer, living at 5 Red Cross Street. Thomas and Ellen's fourth child was born the next year. Jane Holden was baptized on 24 Mar 1833, with sponsors James and Margaret Williams. She was followed by Ann, who was born on 25 Nov 1835 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors James and Margaret Holden. Two years later, Thomas and Ellen lost their eldest son.

James HOLDEN (1):

James Holden, of Red Cross Street, who was born in 1827, died tragically on 14 Oct 1837, and was buried two days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 10 years. His surname was spelled Houlding in the burial transcripts.

Newspaper Article:

"A BOY DROWNED - On Saturday last, an inquest was taken at the Town Hall, before R. Palmer, Esq., coroner, on the body of James Holden, a boy, aged about ten years. It appeared that on the morning of the inquest, he and his brother were playing by the side of the canal, near to Maudland's Bridge, when the deceased accidentally fell into the water, and was drowned. The jury returned a verdict of accidental death."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Oct 1837

Thomas and Ellen's sixth child was Thomas Jr, who was born on 5 Jun 1838 and was baptized five days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Samuel and Ann Holden. He was followed by another son they called James, who was born on 4 Nov 1840 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors James and Margaret Holden, and on the night of the 1841 census Thomas Holden, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 45, was living in Red Cross Street, Preston with Ellen, aged c. 40, and five children, Richard, aged 10; Jane, aged 8; Ann, aged 5; Thomas, aged 3; and James, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their son James died the following year.

James HOLDEN (2):

James Holden, of 5 Red Cross Street, who was born in 1840, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 24 Apr 1842, aged 17 months.

Thomas and Ellen's last two children were a set of twins. Joseph and Mary Holden were born on 14 Aug 1844 and were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later. Joseph's sponsors were James and Margaret Holden, and Mary's were James and Catherine Ribchester. Almost exactly two years later, Thomas and Ellen lost another child tragically.

Thomas HOLDEN (1):

Thomas Holden, who was born in 1838, died on 26 Aug 1846 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 8 years.

Newspaper Article:

"CHILD DROWNED - On Wednesday evening last, a boy named Thomas Holden, seven years of age, fell into a reservoir in Water-street-west, and was unfortunately drowned. He had left the Fox-street school in company with another boy, when they both proceeded to the reservoir and the deceased attempted to step upon a plank and slipped into the water, from which he never rose alive. His companion, instead of giving the alarm, went home and never mentioned the circumstance to any one till the following morning, when he gave the information to his schoolmaster. An inquest was held on Thursday last, before R. Palmer, Esq., coroner, when a verdict of "Accidentally drowned," was returned."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 29 Aug 1846

At the time of the 1851 census Thomas Holden, a lamplighter, aged 55, was living at 5 Red Cross Street with Ellen, aged 51, and five children, Richard, a tin plate worker, aged 20; Jane a power loom weaver, aged 18; Ann, a power loom weaver, aged 15; and twins Joseph and Martha (actually Mary), both scholars, aged 6. Ellen was listed as born in Kendle, Lancashire (sic), and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

Thomas and Ellen's son Richard married Ellen Forrest at St Wilfrid's Chapel in 1852 (see below), and on the night of the 1861 census Thomas Holden, a farmer, aged 67, was living at 32 Pedder Street, Preston with Eleanor, a housekeeper, aged 65, and four children, Jane, a cotton weaver, aged 28; Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 25; Joseph, a tin plate worker, aged 16; and Mary, a cotton weaver, aged 16. In this census Ellen (or Eleanor) was listed as born in Kendal, Westmorland. She died three years later.

Eleanor Holden, of Dunderdale Street, was buried on 11 Jan 1864 in a private grave, B-431, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 66 years. Hers was the first interment, buried 20 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Eleanor Holden, Dunderdale-street, aged 66;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 16 Jan 1864

Thomas Holden died about two months before the 1871 census was taken. Thomas Holden, of Ashton, was buried on 19 Jan 1871 in the private grave, B-431, at Preston Cemetery, where his wife had been buried seven years earlier. His was the fourth interment, buried 14 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 16th inst., at Greams (Greaves) Town, Lea, Mr. Thomas Holden, farmer, aged 76."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Jan 1871

Note 1: Water Street West is now called Falkland Street. It is near the junction of Fishergate and Corporation Street.
 

Water Street West


Note 2: Ancestry.com has indexed the family under the surname Holder in the 1851 census.



The Family of Richard and Ellen HOLDEN:

Richard Holden and Ellen Forrest were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 18 Jan 1852, and the witnesses were John Wilson and Jane Holden. Ellen would have been heavily pregnant on the day of the wedding, as their first child was born a day or two later.

Thomas HOLDEN (2):

Thomas Holden was born in late Jan 1852 but did not survive. I can find no record of his baptism in Preston, and it may be that he was baptized privately at the bedside. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Jan 1852, aged 2 days.

Richard and Ellen's second child was Sarah, who was born on 9 Apr 1853 and was baptized the next day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John Robinson and Ann Holden. She too died in infancy and, as St Wilfrid's Cemetery had been closed by public order the month before, she was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 23 May 1854, aged 13 months. Her abode was listed as Red Cross Street, so they may have been staying with Richard's parents at the time.

Richard and Ellen's third child was Emma, who was born on 9 Feb 1855 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors John Robinson and Jane Holden. She was followed by a second daughter they called Sarah, who was born on 29 Apr 1857 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 May 1857, with sponsors Ralph Hodgkinson and Ann Holden; then another son they called Thomas, who was born on 12 Oct 1859 and was baptized four days later at St Walburge's Catholic Church, with sponsors Joseph and Mary Holden.

On the night of the 1861 census Richard Holden, a brazier, iron and tin plate worker, aged 30, was living at 6 Bowker Street, Preston with his wife Ellen, aged 29, and three children, Emma, aged 6; Sarah, aged 4; and Thomas, aged 1. Ellen was listed as born in Claughton, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Their sixth child was born the following year.

James Holden was born on 6 Jun 1862 and was baptized at St Augustine's Catholic Church two days later, with sponsors Robert Kirby and Jane Holden. He was followed by Eleanor, whose birth was registered in Preston in the first quarter of 1865, but I have been unable to locate the record of her baptism. She was followed by Mary, who was born on 25 Mar 1867 and was baptized at St Walburge's Church on 31 Mar 1867, with sponsors James Whelan and Bridget Lilly. The following year Richard and Ellen lost a son.

James Holden, of 3 Bridge Lane, who was born in 1862, was buried on 30 Nov 1868 in a public grave, H-877, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 6 years.

Richard and Ellen's ninth and last child was Frances Walburga, who was born on 21 Feb 1869 and was baptized at St Walburge's Church seven days later, with sponsors John and Jane Wilson. Before that year was out, Richard and Ellen lost another child.

Emma Holden, of 3 Bridge Lane, was buried on 20 Dec 1869 in the private family grave, B-431, at Preston Cemetery, where her grandmother had been buried five years earlier (see above). Hers was the third interment, buried 16 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last: - Emma Holden, Bridge-lane, aged 14 years;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 24 Dec 1869

At the time of the 1871 census Richard Holden, a tin plate worker, aged 40, was living at 3 Bridge Lane, Preston with Ellen, aged 39, and five children, Sarah, a cotton weaver, aged 13; Thomas, a scholar, aged 11; Eleanor, a scholar, aged 6; Mary, aged 4; and Frances, aged 2. Ellen was listed as born in Claughton, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

At the time of the 1881 Richard Holden, a greengrocer, aged 50, was living at 23 Fylde Road, Preston with Ellen, aged 49, and four children, Thomas, a greengrocer, aged 21, Eleanor, a shop assistant, aged 16; Mary, an apprentice dressmaker, aged 13; and Frances, a scholar, aged 12. Staying with them was an unmarried visitor, Mary A Postlethwaite, formerly a housekeeper, aged 31. Ellen (Forrest) Holden died before the date of the next census.

Ellen Holden, of 23 Fylde Road, died on 12 Jul 1890 and was buried three days later in a private grave, S-385, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 58 years. Hers was the first interment, buried 20 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 12th inst., Ellen, wife of Richard Holden, of Fylde-road, aged 58."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 19 Jul 1890

Probate Notice:

"HOLDEN Ellen 21 July (1890). The Will of Ellen Holden (Wife of Richard Holden) late of 23 Fylde-road Preston in the County of Lancaster who died 12 July 1890 at Preston was proved at Lancaster by the said Richard Holden of 23 Fylde-road Greengrocer the sole Executor. Personal Estate £313 10s."

On the night of the 1891 census Richard Holden, widower, a fruitier green, aged 60, was living at 131 and 133 Fylde Road, Preston with three unmarried daughters, Eleanor, a fruitier green, aged 26; Mary, a dressmaker, aged 24; and Frances, a dressmaker, aged 22. Also living with them was an adopted son, Thomas Turtington, an assistant fruitier green, aged 17. Thomas was listed as born in Bolton, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

Richard and Ellen's daughter Eleanor married Albert Walmsley in 1894, and their daughter Mary married James Pearson in 1896. Eleanor and her husband eventually took over the shop in Fylde Road, and on the night of the 1901 census Albert Walmsley, a fruitier green, aged 35, was living at 131 and 133 Fylde Road, Preston with his wife Eleanor, aged 36, and two children, Gertrude, aged 5; and Marie M, aged 2. Living with them was Eleanor's sister Mary Pearson, a dressmaker, aged 34; her husband James Pearson, an iron monger, aged 34; and Richard Holden, widower, a fruiter green, aged 70. They were all listed as born in Preston. Richard Holden died five years later.

Richard Holden, of 131 Fylde Road, who was born in Preston in 1830, died on 3 Nov 1906 and was buried three days later in the private grave, S-385, where his wife had been buried sixteen years earlier. He was aged 76 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON, Since our last:...Richard Holden, Fylde-road, 75;"

Published in the Preston Guardian, Sat., 10 Nov 1906

Monument Inscription:

"In the Most Holy Name of Jesus Pray for the Soul of Ellen, wife of Richard Holden, died July 12, 1890, aged 58 years. Also for the above named Richard Holden, died November 3, 1906, aged 76 years"
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Joseph HOLDEN:

Joseph Holden was the son of Joseph Holden and Ann Bridge, who were married on 23 Jan 1797 at St Wilfrid's Parish Church in Ribchester. They were married after Banns by Isaac Relph, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard Forrest and Henry Carter. Ann signed the marriage register with an X, but Joseph signed his own name, spelling his surname Houlden.

Joseph Holden was baptized at St Peter and St Paul's Catholic Church in Ribchester on 17 Jun 1802, with sponsors Joseph Holden and Mary Racliff (sic). His sister Jane was born two years later and was baptized in the same church on 10 Jun 1804, with sponsors John Holden and Alice Hargreaves.

Joseph Holden Jr never married, but his younger sister Jane Holden, a spinster, and James Noblet, bachelor, a weaver, were married on 3 Sep 1827 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Blackburn. They were married after Banns by John Wade Hubbersty, and the witnesses were James Ashton and Richard Maudsley.

On the night of the 1851 census James Noblett, a barber, aged 48, was living at 7 George Street, Preston with his wife Jane, a housekeeper, aged 46, and two children, Mary Ann, a cotton winder, aged 20; and Leonard, a scholar, aged 8. Living with them as a lodger was Joseph Holding (sic), an unmarried hand loom weaver, aged 50. Joseph was listed as born in Ribchester. Leonard was born in Preston, and the rest of the family were listed as born in Blackburn, although in the case of Jane, this was incorrect. Joseph Holden died the following year.

Joseph HOLDEN:

Joseph Holden, of George Street, who was born in Ribchester in 1802, died in Preston on 23 Mar 1852 and was buried the same day in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 51 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last, Joseph Holden, weaver, George-street, aged 51."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 27 Mar 1852

Note: James and Jane Noblett baptized at least two of their children in the Church of England, but their youngest son, Leonard, who was born on 7 Jul 1842, was baptized at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston on 10 Jul 1842, with sponsors Hartley Coward and Jane Atkinson.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary HOLDEN:

Mary Holden was born on 28 May 1837 and was baptized on 4 Jun 1837 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. She was the daughter of Samuel and Isabella Holden, and the sponsors were William and Mar. (probably Mary) Nixon. It seems that whoever entered the information into the baptism transcript wasn't sure of the spelling of their surname and entered it as Ho(u)lden. Mary did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Aug 1837, aged 3 months. Her abode was recorded as Ashworth Street, London Road, and her surname was spelled Holding in the burial transcripts.

Samuel Holden and Isabella Nixon, both of the Parish of Penwortham, were married on 14 May 1837 at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham. They were married after Banns by W Harrison, Curate, and the witnesses were [illegible] and Mary Nixon. The ink in the Bishop's transcripts is badly faded and the names of the witnesses are uncertain. Isabella and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Samuel and Isabella's second child was Samuel Thomas, who was born on 24 Sep 1839 and was baptized five days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Thomas Crook and Mary Nixon, and on the night of the 1841 census Sam Holden, a mechanic, aged c. 30, was living in Derekins Street, Blackburn with Isabella, aged c. 25, and one child, Sam, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their stay in Blackburn was brief and by the end of the year they were back in Preston, where their third child was born.

James Holden was born on 2 Oct 1841 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 10 Oct 1841, with sponsors Thomas and Ellen Nixon. He too died in infancy, in 1844, and may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing. Two years later they lost their older son. Samuel Thomas Holden's death was registered in Preston in the third quarter of 1846, aged 6 years, but I can find no record of his burial. I suspect that he too was buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Church, where their fourth child was baptized a year later.

Samuel and Isabella's fourth child was another son they called Samuel Thomas, who was born on 20 Mar 1847 and was baptized the next day at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors Thomas Welsh and Agnes Nixon. At the time of the 1851 census Samuel Holden, a mechanic, aged 41, was living at 92 Bedford Street, Preston with Isabella, a power loom weaver, aged 36, and one child, Samuel Thomas, aged 4. Staying with them was a lodger, Richard Nickson, a married bleacher, aged 79, who may have been a relative of Isabella's. Samuel was listed as born in Radcliffe, near Bury, Isabella was born in Westby, Samuel Thomas was born in Preston, and Richard Nickson was born in Lytham. Their fifth child was born the following year.

Mary Holden was born on 13 Mar 1852 and was baptized at St Augustine's Church on 21 Mar 1852, with sponsors William Gradwell and Elizabeth Wilcock. She was followed by Jane Alice, who was born on 9 May 1856 and was baptized Elizabeth Alice two days later at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors Richard Graham and Mary Ainsworth.
 

Jane Alice Holden's baptism


Samuel and Isabella's seventh and last child was Elizabeth, who was born on 3 Apr 1858 and was baptized eight days later at St Walburge's Catholic Church in Preston, with sponsors Edward Sherrington and Margaret Kilshaw. Her mother died fourteen months later. Isabella Holden, of Bedford Street, the wife of Samuel Holden, a mechanic, was buried on 10 Jun 1859 in a public grave, H-248, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 44 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last: - Isabella Holding (sic), Bedford-street, aged 44;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 18 Jun 1859

Samuel and Isabella's youngest daughter died two months after her mother. Elizabeth Holden, of Bedford Street, the daughter of Samuel Holden, a mechanic, was buried on 7 Aug 1859 in a public grave, E-544, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 15 months.

Samuel did not remain a widower for long, marrying again before the year was out. The marriage of Samuel Holding (sic) to Margery Salthouse (nee Spencer) was registered in Preston in the fourth quarter of 1859, but I cannot find any record of their marriage in a Preston Catholic church. Being a second marriage for both of them, it may be that they were married in the Registry Office.

At the time of the 1861 census Samuel Holding (sic), a machine fitter, aged 49, was living at 33 Bedford Street, Preston with his second wife Margery, aged 42; his three children, Samuel T., a cotton factory operative, aged 14; Mary, a scholar, aged 9; and Jane A., aged 4; and Margery's two children, James Salthouse, a cotton mill operative, aged 12; and Thomas Salthouse, a cotton mill operative, aged 10. They were all listed as born in Preston. Samuel and Margery both died within five weeks of each other four years later.

Samuel Holden, of Smirk Street, was buried on 8 Jan 1865 in a public grave, T-435, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 54 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Samuel Holden, Smirk-street, aged 54;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 14 Jan 1865

Margery Holding (sic), of Smirk Street, was buried on 12 Feb 1865 in a public grave, T-535, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 44 years, although her true age would have been about 46 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Margery Holden, Smirk-street, aged 44;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 18 Feb 1865
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

HOLDEN, Mary:

Mary Holden was born on 28 Oct 1838 and was baptized on 9 Dec 1838 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. She was the daughter of William and Ann Holden, and the sponsors were James Parker and Margaret Mulloy. Mary did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Jan 1839, aged 4 months.

William Holden, a bachelor, aged 37, a weaver, of Alfred Street, the son of John Holden, a weaver, and Hannah Nichol, a spinster, aged 30, a weaver, of Shepherd Street, the daughter of James Nichol, a labourer, were married on 14 Oct 1837 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married by Charles Wagstaff, Curate, and the witnesses were Samuel Harwood and Ellen Greenwood. William and Hannah both signed the marriage register with an X.

William and Ann "Hannah" Holden were older when they married and Mary appears to have been their only child, although I can find no record of them in Lancashire after 1839 and it may be that they had more children after leaving the area.

Note: When Mary's birth was registered her mother's maiden name was spelled Nickle.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary Ann HOLDEN:

Mary Ann Holden, the daughter of Harriet Holden, of 13 Hope Street, was born prematurely on or about 12 Feb 1849 and lived just a few hours. I can find no record of her baptism and it is likely that she was baptized privately at the bedside. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 Feb 1849, aged 6 hours.

Harriet, the unmarried daughter of Joseph Holden, was married a little more than a year after Mary Ann's death.

Harriet Holden married John Myerscough on 31 Mar 1850 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, witnessed by George Richard Booth and Jane Holden, and their first child together was born five months later. James Myerscough was born on 8 Aug 1850 and was baptized three days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors David Holland and Jane Holden. On the night of the 1851 census Joseph Holden, a grinder, aged 48, was living at 13 Hope Street, Preston with his wife Betty, a mangle keeper, aged 50. Living with them as lodgers were their son-in-law John Myerscough, a spinner, aged 25; their daughter Harriet Myerscough, aged 25; and their grandson James Myerscough, aged 11 months. They were all listed as born in Preston.

John and Harriet went on to have another nine children. Mary Ann Myerscough was born on 5 Aug 1852 and was baptized Marianne Myerscough at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later, with sponsors Richard Myerscough and Ann Holden. She was followed by Edward, who was born on 16 May 1854 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 21 May 1854, with sponsors Joseph Larkin and Jane Holden; then Richard, who was born on 26 Apr 1856 and was baptized at St Walburge's Catholic Church on 4 May 1856, with sponsors Richard Myerscough and Jane Holden; Thomas, who was born on 27 Aug 1858 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Sep 1858, with sponsors Richard Banks and Jane Holden; and Henry, who was born on 29 Jan 1861 and was baptized at St Walburge's Church on 3 Feb 1861, with sponsors Charles Nixon and Johanna Holden.

At the time of the 1861 census John Myerscough, a self acting minder, aged 35, was living at 10 Edward Street, Preston with Harriet, aged 33, and six children, James, a creeler, aged 10; Mary Ann, aged 8; Edward, aged 6; Richard, aged 4; Thomas, aged 2; and Henry, aged 2 months. They were all listed as born in Preston. Their seventh child was born two years later.

Elizabeth Myerscough was born on 29 Apr 1863 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 May 1863, with sponsors Henry and Ann Holden. She died not survive infancy was buried on 28 Aug 1864 in a public grave, D-704, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 1 year. Her abode was listed in the burial register as Edward Street. Their eighth child was born seven weeks later.

Jane Myerscough was born on 18 Oct 1864 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel five days later, with sponsors Henry and Ann Holden. Her mother's name was recorded as Henrietta in the baptism transcripts. She was followed by John, whose birth was registered in Preston in the second quarter of 1867, but I have been unable to locate the record of his baptism.

John and Harriet's tenth (Harriet's eleventh) child was Wilfred, who was born on 31 Dec 1869 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Jan 1870, with sponsors Robert Walker and Mary Hodson, and on the night of the 1871 census John Myerscough, a cotton minder, aged 45, was living at 29 Mona Street, Preston with Harriet, aged 43, and nine children, James, a cotton piecer, aged 20; Mary A, a cotton rover, aged 18; Richard, a cotton piecer, aged 16; Edward, a cotton piecer, aged 14; Thomas, a cotton creeler, aged 12; Henry, a cotton creeler, aged 10; Jane, a scholar, aged 6; John, aged 3; and Wilfred, aged 1. The enumerator seems to have reversed Richard and Edward's ages, as Edward was older than Richard.

On the night of the 1881 census John Myerscough, a cotton spinner, aged 56, was living at 58 Mona Street with Harriet, aged 54, and four children, Thomas, a house and coal agent, aged 22; Henry, a cotton spinner, aged 20; John, a cotton spinner, aged 14; and Wilfrid, a scholar, aged 11. The handwriting is difficult to read, but a note in the righthand column appears to indicate that Thomas had lost an arm. Harriet (Holden) Myerscough died six years later.

Harriet Myerscough, of 58 Mona Street, who was born in about 1828, was buried on 25 Jun 1887 in a private grave, S-300, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 59 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON, Burials since our last:...Harriet Myerscough, Mona-street, aged 59;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 2 Jul 1887

Sometime after his wife's death John went to live with his son Edward, who had married Sophia Green in Preston in 1877, and at the time of the 1891 census Edward Myerscough, a labourer in an iron works, aged 36, was living at 48 Fleetwood Street, Preston with his wife Sophia, a cotton weaver, aged 33, and their son Charles A, a cotton weaver, aged 13. Living with them as a boarder was Edward's widowed father John Myerscough, a corporation labourer, aged 66. They were all listed as born in Preston. John Myerscough died two years later.

John Myerscough, of St Pauls Road, who was born in about 1826, was buried on 6 Mar 1893 in the private grave at Preston Cemetery, S-300, where his wife had been buried six years before, aged 66 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON, Burials since our last:...John Myerscough, St. Paul's-road, 66;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Mar 1893

Note: About half of Mona Street, which was in the Maudlands area of Preston, disappeared under a new housing estate and the remaining part was renamed Steeple View.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas HOLDEN:

Thomas Holden was born on 13 Oct 1839 and was baptized three days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. He was the son of Thomas and Mary Holden, and the sponsors were William Crookhall and Elizabeth Hall. Thomas, of Church Street, died on 7 Mar 1842 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 2 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last, aged 2 years, after one day's illness, T. Holden, infant son of Mr. Thomas Holden, Church-street."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Mar 1842

Thomas Holden, a bachelor, aged 27, a grocer, of the Parish of Blackburn, and Mary Jackson, spinster, aged 19, of the Parish of Preston, were married on 10 Nov 1831 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence and with the consent of Elizabeth Jackson, surviving parent of Mary Jackson, by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar. The witnesses were Richard Holden and Anne Collier. Their ages and Thomas' occupation were not recorded in the marriage register and were taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 7 Nov 1831.

Thomas and Mary settled initially in Blackburn and baptized their first two children at St Alban's Catholic Church in Blackburn, beginning with Elizabeth, who was born on 29 Jun 1833 and was baptized on 4 Aug 1833, with sponsors Richard Wilding and Martha Palding. She was followed by Richard, who was born on 16 Mar 1835 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors Joshua Holden and Ann Colyar (Collier).

Sometime after Richard's birth the family moved to Preston, and baptized their third known child at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Mary Holden was born on 6 Jan 1837 and was baptized Mary Holding (sic) two days later, with sponsors William Jackson and Agnes Crookall. She was followed by the above mentioned Thomas Jr in 1839, and on the night of the 1841 census Thomas Holden, a tallow chandler, aged c. 35, was living in Church Street with Mary, aged c. 30, and four children, Elizabeth, aged 7; Richard, aged 5; Mary, aged 4; and Thomas, aged 1. Also living with them were two servants, Sarah Garret, aged c. 20; and Jane Hargreaves, aged c. 15. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

At the time of the 1851 census Thomas Holden, a proprietor of houses, aged 47, was living in Brownedge, Walton-le-Dale, with his wife Mary, aged 39, and their son Richard, aged 16. Also staying with them was a visitor, Jane Moony, widow, a proprietor of houses, aged 50; and a servant, Ann Nixon, a house servant, aged 20. Thomas was listed as born in Accrington, Mary was born in Preston, Richard was born in Blackburn, their visitor was born in Wigan, and the servant was born in Westly Fyld (sic).

Sometime after 1851 Thomas and Mary's son Richard emigrated to Texas, USA, where he married Anne "Nancy" Hickerson. They were married on 8 Dec 1857 in Williamson, Texas, and their first child, Eliza, was born in Texas in 1859.

While Richard was in America his sister Mary married Henry Martin. They were married in Preston in 1858 and their son Henry was born the following year. Sadly mother and baby both died. Henry Martin, of East View, was born and died on 20 Jan 1859, and was buried two days later in a private grave, D-303, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 1 minute. His was the first interment, buried 15 feet deep. His mother, Mary Martin, of East View, died on 27 Jan 1859, and was buried in the same grave two days later, aged 22 years. Hers was the second interment, buried 12 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Thursday last, Mary, the wife of Mr. Henry Martin, East View, aged 22; and on the 20th instant, Henry, infant son of the above."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 29 Jan 1859

By 1860 Richard, with his wife and daughter, had returned to Lancashire, where their second child was born. Mary Holden was born on 30 Aug 1860 and was baptized the following day at Our Lady and St Patrick Catholic Church in Walton-le-Dale, with sponsors William and Phoebe Jackson. Richard died six months later.

Richard Holden, a farmer, of Walton-le-Dale, died on 3 Mar 1861 and was buried on three days later in the private grave, D-303, in Preston Cemetery, aged 25 years. His was the third and last interment. The depth was not recorded but a note in the entry read, "In H Martin's grave".

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last, at Walton Village, Richard, only son of Mr. Holden, of Brownedge, aged 25."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 9 Mar 1861.

At the time of the 1861 census Thomas Holden, a retired provision merchant, aged 58, was living at 5 Brownedge, Walton-le-Dale, with Mary, aged 49. Staying with them was their widowed daughter-in-law, Ann Holden, aged 19; and two granddaughters, Eliza Holden, aged 2; and Mary Holden, aged 7 months. Thomas was listed as born in Church, Mary was born in Preston, Ann was born in Tennessee, Eliza was born in Texas, and the younger Mary was born in Walton (Walton-le-Dale). Mary (Jackson) Holden died seven years later.

Mary Holden, who was born in about 1812, died in Brownedge on 31 May 1868 and was buried in St Joseph's Catholic Churchyard in Hurst Green, aged 57 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 31st ult., Mary, the wife of Mr. Thomas Holden, Brownedge, aged 57 years."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 Jun 1868

On the night of the 1871 census Thomas Holden, widower, a landowner farming 12 acres, aged 68, was living in Brownedge, Walton-le-Dale. Living with him was a housekeeper, Ellen Wharton, widow, a retired farmer and innkeeper, aged 65; and a servant, Ellen Bamber, a domestic servant, aged 16. Thomas was listed as born in Accrington, the housekeeper was born in Preston, and the servant was born in Sowerby. Thomas died before the date of the next census.

Thomas Holden, who was born in about 1803, died in Lytham on 15 Aug 1880, aged 80 years, and was buried in St Joseph's Catholic Churchyard in Hurst Green, where his wife had been buried twelve years before.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS - On the 15th inst., at 21 East Beach, Lytham, Thomas Holden (late of Brownedge), aged 80."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Aug 1880

Probate Notice:

"HOLDEN Thomas 18 September (1880). The Will with a Codicil of Thomas Holden late of 21 East-Beach Lytham in the County of Lancaster Gentleman who died 15 August 1880 at Lytham was proved at Lancaster by John Brown of Bamber Bridge near Preston in the said County Agent and Edward Smith of 35 Great-Avenham-street Preston in the said County Gentleman the surviving Executors. Personal Estate under £9,000."

Monument Inscription:

"Of your charity pray for the Soul of Mrs Mary Holden, on Brownedge Walton-le-Dale, who departed this life on the 31st of May 1868, aged 57 years. Also for Thomas Holden (late of Brownedge), husband of the above, who died at Lytham August 15th 1880, aged 80 years. R.I.P."

Note 1: Thomas and Mary may have had another child that did not survive infancy. The birth of an Ann Holden, mother's maiden name Jackson, was registered in Preston in the third quarter of 1838 but I can find no record of her baptism in Preston. The death of an Ann Holden was registered in the same quarter, and it may be that she died very soon after birth and was baptized privately.

Note 2: Although referred to as Brownedge Walton-le-Dale in the various records, Brownedge is now considered to be a part of Bamber Bridge.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas HOLDEN:

Thomas Holden was born on 6 Jul 1853 and was baptized two days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was the son of Jane Eleanor Holden, and the only sponsor was Eleanor Holden. He lived just two weeks and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Jul 1853.

I can find no further information on Jane Eleanor Holden.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Alice HOLDERNESS:

John Holderness, a weaver, and Alice Heaton, a spinster, both of the Chapelry of Walton-le-Dale, were married on 4 Apr 1780 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns by J. Atkinson, Curate, and the witnesses were Edward Hartley and Mary Tindal.

John and Alice's first two known children were baptized at St Mary's Brownedge Catholic Church in Bamber Bridge. Mary Holderness was born on 21 Nov 1789 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Thomas Holderness and Isabella Waring. Her abode was recorded as Walton Back Lane. Mary was followed by Margaret, who was baptized on 25 May 1794, with sponsors Richard Roper and Agnes Holderness.

Sometime after Margaret's birth the family moved to Preston, and their next three children were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Joseph, who was baptized on 14 Oct 1796, with sponsors Thomas Heaton and Elizabeth Towers; followed by Frances, who was baptized on 20 Jul 1798, with sponsors Lawrence Waring and Elizabeth Holderness; and Ann, who was baptized on 13 Feb 1801, with sponsors Ed. and Mary Calvert. There then appears the gap in the St Wilfrid's records caused by the missing register, and it is not clear what, if any, children they had during that time.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Alice Holderness living in Leeming Street with William, Margaret, Joseph, Ann, and Peter. John was not listed, and none of their ages were recorded. The 1820 Catholic census lists John Holderness living at 5 Back Charlotte Street with Alice, Margaret (ages not recorded); Ann, aged 19; Peter, aged 19; Betty, aged 18; Mary; aged 17; Margaret, aged 15; and John, aged 13. I suspect that some of these children were not John and Alice's children, but some other relation who were staying with them. I think it's safe to assume that they would not have had two daughters called Margaret.

The 1832 electoral rolls do not list John Holderness but a Joseph Holderness, a retail brewer, was listed living at 5 King Street. John Holderness died four years later.

John HOLDERNESS:

John Holderness, of King Street, who was born in about 1762, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on New Years Day 1836, aged 73 years.

On the night of the 1841 census Alice Holderness, aged c. 75, was living in Back King Street, Preston. Living with her was Jane Talbot, a weaver, aged c. 15; Richard Talbot, aged c. 15; John Talbot, aged 10; Alice Talbot, aged 10; and Helen Talbot, aged 8. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Although the 1841 census did not record the relationships between people, the Talbot children appear to have been Alice's grandchildren, the children of James and Ann (Holderness) Talbot. Alice (Heaton) Holderness died twelve weeks later.

Alice Holderness, of King Street, was buried on 29 Aug 1841 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston, aged 80 years.
 

Alice Holderness 
      Burial


Note: King Street and Leeming Street were two parts of the same road, the whole of which is now called Manchester Road.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Richard HOLDERNESS:

Richard Holderness, the son of William and Jane Holderness of 9 Bowran Street, was born prematurely on 13 May 1849 and did not survive. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 1 day. There is no record of his baptism, and it is likely that he was baptized privately at the bedside.

William Holderness, a bachelor, of full age, a weaver, the son of Richard Holderness, a cotton dresser, and Jane Grice, a spinster, of full age, a weaver, the daughter of Joseph Grice, a spinner, were married on 10 Jan 1849 at St Michael's Parish Church in Kirkham. They were married by Henry Wray, B.A., and the witnesses were John Spencer and Catherine Boulton. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

Although they were described as "of Kirkham" in the marriage register, I believe they actually lived in Preston and were married in Kirkham due to Jane being pregnant with their first child, the above mentioned Richard, who was born four months later. Their second child was born the following year.

Mary Jane Holderness was born on 4 Jul 1850 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel ten days later, with sponsors Edward Houghton and Mary Ann Billington, and on the night of the 1851 census they were staying with Jane's parents. Joseph Grice, a beer seller, aged 42, was living at the Soapery Tavern, 15 Gradwell Street, Preston with his wife Jane, aged 40, and four children, Catherine, a power loom worsted weaver, aged 17; Hannah, aged 14; Joseph, a scholar, aged 12; and Thomas, a scholar, aged 8. Living with them was William Holderness, a power loom worsted weaver, aged 42; his wife Jane, a power loom worsted weaver, aged 21, and their daughter Jane (Mary Jane), aged 3 months. William was listed as born in Walton-le-Dale, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Their third child was born later that year.

Hannah Holderness was born on 19 Dec 1851 and was baptized Ann Holden (sic) at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 21 Dec 1851, with sponsors John and Mary Robinson. She was followed by Joseph, who was born on 12 Dec 1853 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel six days later, with sponsors Thomas Bateson and Elizabeth Roberts. Both children died in infancy. Joseph Holderness, of Gradwell Street, was buried on 28 Nov 1854 in the churchyard at St Paul's Church, where his age was recorded as "infant". His sister Ann "Hannah" Holderness, of Gradwell Street, died a few days later and was buried in the same churchyard on 3 Dec 1854, aged 3 years.

William and Jane's fifth child was William, who was born on 21 Nov 1855 and was baptized four days later at St Walburge's Catholic Church, with sponsors William and Alice Gradwell. He was followed by Hannah, who was born on 13 May 1858 and was baptized Ann Holderness ten days later at St Walburge's Church, with sponsors James Martin and Elizabeth Webster; then Agnes, who was born on 11 Feb 1860 and was baptized six days later at St Walburge's Church, with sponsors James Billington and Ann McMullen.

At the time of the 1861 census William Holderness, a cotton weaver, aged 32, was living at 21 Bridge Lane, Preston with Jane, a confectioner, aged 31, and four children, Mary Jane, a scholar, aged 10; William, a scholar, aged 5; Hannah, a scholar, aged 2; and Agnes, aged 1.

William and Jane's eighth child also died in infancy. Eliza Holderness was born on 24 Sep 1861 and was baptized six days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors James Billington and Ann McMullen. Eliza Holderness, of Gradwell Street, was buried on 30 Apr 1863 in a public grave, G-865, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 1 year.

William and Jane's ninth and last child was Thomas, who was born on 29 Jan 1864 and was baptized at St Walburge's Church on 4 Feb 1864, with sponsors George Farnworth and Elizabeth Webster. On the night of the 1871 census William Holderness, a shop keeper, aged 43, was still living at 21 Bridge Lane with Jane, aged 42, and four children, Mary Jane, a winder in a cotton mill, aged 20; William, a piecer in a cotton mill, aged 15; Agnes, a doffer in a cotton mill, aged 11; and Thomas, aged 7. In this census they were all listed as born in Preston. Their daughter Hannah, aged 12, was living and working at the New Harbour Inn in nearby Spring Street. She was working as a nurse for the landlord, Edward Wilson, and his family.

At the time of the 1881 census William Holderness, a confectioner, aged 52, was living at 16 Bridge Lane, Preston with Jane, aged 51, and four children, Mary J, a cotton winder, aged 30; Hannah, a cotton weaver, aged 22; Agnes, a cotton warper, aged 21; and Thomas, a cotton piecer, aged 17.

On the night of the 1891 census William Holderness, a confectioner, aged 62, was still living at 16 Bridge Lane, Preston with Jane, aged 61, and two unmarried children, Mary Jane, a cotton winder, aged 40; and Thomas, a shop assistant, aged 27. William was listed as born in Bamber Bridge, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

By 1901 the last of their children had left home and on the night of the 1901 census William Holderness, a retired confectioner, aged 72, was living at 11 Lodge Street East, Preston with Jane, aged 71. William died later that year.

William Holderness, of 11 Lodge Street East, died on 5 Jun 1901 and was buried three days later in a private grave, X-254, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 72 years. His was the fourth interment, buried 18 feet deep.

Probate Notice:

"HOLDERNESS William of 11 Lodge-street-east Preston retired fruiter died 5 June 1901 Probate Lancaster 20 December (1901) to William Holderness spinner Thomas Houghton innkeeper and Edward Wilson fruiter. Effects £1357 13s. 5d."

Jane Holderness, of 142 Brook Street, was buried on 1 Feb 1909 in the private grave, X-254, where her husband had been buried eight years earlier. She was aged 78 years. Hers was also listed as the fourth interment, buried 12 feet deep.

Note 1: William Holderness was born on 1 Feb 1829 and was baptized the next day at St Mary's Brownedge Catholic Church in Bamber Bridge, with sponsors William Holderness and Mary Worden. His brother Peter was born on 21 Sep 1831 and was baptized at the same church three days later, with sponsors John and Ann Holderness. They were the sons of Richard and Mary (Harrison) Holderness, who were married on 23 May 1825 at St Leonard's Church in Walton-le-Dale.

Note 2: Researching this family was complicated by the fact that there were two couples called William and Jane Holderness, of a similar age, living in Preston at the same time. To add more confusion, there were two Holderness-Grice couples having children at the same time, because William's brother Peter married Jane's sister Catherine in 1854.

Note 3: In 1891 Ancestry.com has indexed the family under the surname Holderman.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ralph HOLLINSHEAD:

Ralph Hollinshead, of the Penwortham Workhouse, who was born in about 1769, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 Mar 1848, aged 78 years.

Ralph Hollingshead and Pheby (sic) Counsel, both of Preston, were married on 3 Nov 1800 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Saul, Curate, and the witnesses were William Counsel and William Hodgkinson. The bride, groom and William Counsel signed the marriage register with an X.

Ralph and Phoebe were married three years before the gap in the St Wilfrid's records, but I suspect that they were both in their early 30s when they married and did not have any children. They were not listed in either the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses of Preston. Phoebe died almost 19 years before Ralph.

Phoebe Hollinshead, of Foster Square, who was born in about 1768, was buried on 24 Nov 1829 in the churchyard at Trinity Church in Preston, aged 61 years.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Ralph Hollinghead, a labourer, was living at 21 Foster's Square, but by the night of the 1841 census Ralph Hollinshead, an agricultural labourer, aged 69, was living in Vicker Street, Preston. Living with him, presumably as lodgers, were Margaret Thornley, a cotton weaver, aged c. 45; Betsy Thornley, aged 13; Ellen Thornley, aged 6; and Margaret Hensley, whose age was obscured. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

As he aged Ralph's health may have deteriorated and he was admitted to the Penwortham Workhouse, where he died in 1848.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Patrick and Henrietta HOLLAND:

Patrick Holland and Henrietta Parker, both of Preston, were married on 31 Oct 1812 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Selkirk, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were William and Mary Parker. The bride, groom and Mary Parker signed the marriage register with an X.

Patrick and Henrietta made their home in Preston and baptized seven children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with John, who was baptized on 27 Aug 1815, with sponsors George Waring and Margaret Livesey. He was followed by the first of three sons they called William, who was baptized on 15 Mar 1818, with sponsors Charles Cope and Margaret Ward; then Elizabeth, who was baptized on 16 Apr 1820, with sponsors Francis and Elizabeth Brady. Her father was recorded as Henry instead of Patrick in the baptism transcripts.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Patrick Holland living at 7 Back Charlotte Street with Henrietta, and three children, John, aged 5; William, aged 2; and Elizabeth, aged 1. William died later that year, and was buried on 8 Sep 1820 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 2 years. His abode was recorded as Charlotte Street, and it was noted that he was a Papist (Catholic).

Patrick and Henrietta's fourth child was a second son they called William, who was baptized on 21 Jul 1822, with sponsors James and Ann Parkinson. He too died in infancy and was buried on 11 May 1824 in the churchyard at St John's Church, aged 1 year. His abode was recorded as Charlotte Street, and it was noted that he was a Papist.

Patrick and Henrietta's fifth child was Mary, who was baptized on 26 Mar 1825, with sponsors James and Ann Parkinson. She was followed by a third son they called William, who was baptized on 2 Sep 1827, with sponsors John Parkin and Mary Shepherd; then Sarah, who was baptized on 14 Nov 1830, with sponsors John Bamber and Isabella Bentham. Her father died two months later.

Patrick HOLLAND:

Patrick Holland, of Charlotte Street, who was born in about 1788, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 Jan 1831, aged 42 years.

Five years after Patrick's death his widow was remarried. William Todd, a widower, and Henrietta Holland, a widow, both of Preston, were married on 15 Feb 1836 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Lot Anderson and Alice Canty. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Monday last,...Mr. William Todd, to Miss (sic) Henrietta Holland;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 20 Feb 1836

Patrick and Henrietta's daughter Elizabeth gave birth to a daughter, Alice Holland, on 2 Aug 1838. She was baptized six days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors James Banks and the baby's grandmother, Henrietta Todd. The following year, Patrick and Henrietta's son John married Ann Kay at St Ignatius Church (see below). His mother died a year later.

Henrietta (Parker) Holland-Todd, who was born in about 1794, died in Preston and her death was registered in the fourth quarter of 1841, aged 46 years. She was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, or in the churchyards of either St Ignatius Catholic Church or St John's Parish Church. She may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing.

After Henrietta's death some of her children continued to live in Charlotte Street and on the night of the 1841 census Elizabeth Holland, a steam loom weaver, aged c. 20; Mary Holland, a carder, aged c. 15; and Alice Holland, aged 3; were living in Charlotte Street at the home of Thomas and Margaret Todd, who may have been related to their late mother's second husband, William Todd. William Holland, a carder, aged 13, was living at another address in Charlotte Street, Preston, the home of James and Alice Winstanley; and their youngest sister, Sarah Holland, aged 12, was in the Preston Workhouse and House of Recovery. Henrietta's husband William Todd, a glazier, aged 43, was in the Preston Police lock-up on the night of the census, and died later that year. William Todd, of King Street, was buried on 9 Dec 1841 in the churchyard at St Paul's Church, aged 42 years.

Note: Elizabeth Holland married Thomas Shaw on 18 Mar 1843 at St John's Parish Church, at which time her father was described as the late Patrick Holland, a weaver.



The Family of John and Ann HOLLAND:

John Holland, son of Patrick and Henrietta Holland of Preston, and Ann Kay, daughter of William and Elizabeth Kay of Preston, were married at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 3 Sep 1839. They were married by A. Barrow, and the witnesses were John Igelielmo(?) Hartley and Ellen Walker.
 

Holland - 
      Kay Marriage


Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Tuesday last, at the Catholic Church of St. Ignatius, Mr. John Holland, to Miss Ann Kay;...all of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 7 Sep 1839

John and Ann's first child was Joseph, who was born on 19 Jul 1840 and was baptized the same day at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors John and Mary Kellett. On the night of the 1841 census John Holland, a Barristers clerk, aged 26, was living in Chapel Street, Preston with Ann, aged 31, and their son Joseph, aged 10 months. They were living, presumably as lodgers, with John Segar, a Barrister, aged 40. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their second child was born later that year.

Henrietta Holland was born on 9 Oct 1841 and was baptized the following day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Edward Richardson and Helen Walker. Their third child died in infancy.

Elizabeth HOLLAND:

Elizabeth Holland was born on 27 Sep 1843 and was baptized the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors William Bradley and Helen Holmes. She died the same day and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Sep 1843, aged 6 hours. Her mother died a little more than two weeks later.

Mrs Ann HOLLAND:

Ann (Kay) Holland, who was born in about 1809, died on 14 Oct 1843 and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 34 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Saturday, the 14th inst., aged 34, Ann, the wife of Mr. J. Holland, Chapel-street, in this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 28 Oct 1843

Two months after losing his wife, John lost his second child.

Henrietta HOLLAND:

Henrietta Holland, who was born in 1841, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 17 Dec 1843, aged 2 years.

Henrietta's father survived her by a little more than Fourteen months.

John HOLLAND:

John Holland, who was born in 1815, died on 4 Mar 1845 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 28 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last, in Hill-place, Mr. John Holland, clerk with R. Segar, Esq., age 28."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 8 Mar 1845

Note: After the death of John and Ann Holland their son Joseph was left an orphan. At the time of the 1851 census, 10 year old Joseph was staying with John and Jane Jackson in Hoghton, near Preston. He was still living with them at the time of the 1861 census, when he was listed as a joiner, aged 20.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Joseph and Elizabeth HOLLAND:

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Joseph Holland, aged 21, living at 15 Hope Street. He was one of seven people living at that address, and may have been a lodger there. He was married two years later.

Joseph Holland, a bachelor, and Elizabeth Townley, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 3 Jun 1822 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Holland and Ann Morgan. Elizabeth signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on the same day, where the witnesses were Thomas Holland, Mary Holland and Ann Morgan.

Joseph and Elizabeth baptized six children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Agnes, who was baptized on 25 Jan 1824, with sponsors John Mercer and Agatha Alstone. She was followed by Richard, who was baptized on 25 Jun 1826, with sponsors John Mercer and Ann Cowell. His surname was spelled Hollend in the baptism transcripts. Their third child was Joseph, who was baptized on 10 Aug 1828, with sponsors William Cowell and Margaret Brown. His surname was spelled Hollon in the baptism transcripts.

Joseph Holland is listed twice in the 1832 Preston electoral rolls. In each entry he was listed living at 52 Bridge Street, but in one he is listed as a hay seller and in the other he is listed as a spinner. Their fourth child was born in that year.

Elizabeth Holland was baptized on 22 Apr 1832, with sponsors Henry Watson and Elizabeth Leeming. Their fifth child did not survive infancy.

Maria HOLLAND:

Maria Holland, of 52 Bridge Street, the daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth Holland, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 May 1836. Her age was recorded as "infant", so there is no way to estimate when she may have been born and I can find no record of her baptism. She may have died very soon after birth and baptized privately at the bedside.

Joseph and Elizabeth sixth child was Mary Ann, who was born on 22 Jun 1837 and was baptized three days later, with sponsors John Holden and Mary Parkinson. Their daughter Maria would have been born sometime between the births of Elizabeth and Mary Ann.

On the night of the 1841 census Joseph Holland, a hay dealer, aged c. 40, was living in Bridge Street, Preston with Elizabeth, aged c. 35, and five children, Agnes, aged c. 15; Richard, aged 14; Joseph, aged 13; Elizabeth, aged 8; and Mary, aged 4. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their seventh and last child was born the following year.

Thomas Andrew HOLLAND:

Thomas Andrew Holland was born on 1 Jan 1842 and was baptized the following day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Thomas Holland and Clementine Slares. He did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Apr 1843, aged 15 months.

Joseph and Elizabeth's son Richard married Eliza Davison in Blackburn in 1845 (see below) and at the time of the 1851 census Joseph Holland, a broker, aged 52, was living at 41 Walker Street, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, aged 48, and three children, Joseph, a mechanic, aged 22; Elizabeth, a bonnet maker, aged 18; and Mary Ann, a power loom weaver, aged 13. Joseph Sr was listed as born in Clayton, Elizabeth Sr was born in Broughton, and the children were born in Preston. Their unmarried daughter Agnes, aged 25, was working as a live-in servant for the priests at St Wilfrid's Church.

Joseph and Elizabeth's youngest daughter, Mary Ann, married James Dewhurst on 25 Aug 1859.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On the 25th ult., at the Catholic Church of St. Walburge, by the Rev. Thomas Williams, Mr. James Dewhurst, plasterer, to Miss Mary Ann Holland, both of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 3 Sep 1859

On the night of the 1861 census Joseph Holland, formerly a cotton spinner, aged 62, was living at 8 Fylde Street, Preston, a toy shop, with Elizabeth, a toy shop keeper, aged 58, and their two unmarried daughters, Agnes, a cotton weaver, aged 35; and Elizabeth, a poor school teacher, aged 28; their married daughter Mary Ann Dewhurst, a cotton weaver, aged 23; her husband James Dewhurst, a plasterer, aged 25; and a boarder, James Monks, aged 4. Joseph was listed as born in Clayton Green, Elizabeth Sr was born in Broughton, James Dewhurst was born in Liverpool, and the rest of the household was born in Preston.

Joseph Holland died on 29 Oct 1864, aged 65 years, but was not buried in Preston Cemetery and I have be unable to locate his burial record.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 29th ult., Mr. Joseph Holland, Maudland-bank, aged 65."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 5 Nov 1864

The death of an Elizabeth Holland was registered in Walton-le-Dale in the second quarter of 1869, aged 65 years. Like Joseph five years earlier, she was not buried in Preston Cemetery. There was no death notice published.

Note: The child buried as Maria Holland may have actually be Mary Ann Holland. A Marianne Holland was baptized at St Mary's Catholic Church in Preston on 5 Jul 1835, but her parents were recorded as James and Elizabeth Holland. If his name was abbreviated in the original register the transcriber may have misread it. Jas. and Jos. could easily be confused. As Maria is the Latin form of Mary, that may have also caused some confusion. If Maria was actually Mary Ann, she would have been about 10 months old at the time of her death.



The Family of Richard and Eliza HOLLAND:

Richard Holland and Eliza Davison were married in Blackburn in 1845. They were not married in St Alban's Catholic Church in Blackburn, and it is possible that they were married in the Registry Office.

After marrying in Blackburn Richard and Eliza returned to his native Preston, where their first child was born. Joseph Holland was born on 18 Oct 1846 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Robert Davison and Agnes Holland. According to the baptism transcripts, Joseph was baptized Joseph Mary, but I suspect this was a transcription error. His birth does not appear to have been registered.

Sometime after Joseph's birth the family moved to Oakenshaw, where Agnes was born in 1850, and on the night of the 1851 census Richard Holland, an iron filer and turner, aged 24, was living in Oakenshaw, near Bradford, Yorkshire with his wife Eliza, aged 24, and two children, Joseph, a scholar, aged 4; and Agnes Ann, aged 6 months. Richard and Joseph were listed as born in Preston, Eliza was born in Chorley, and Agnes Ann was born in Oakenshaw. They returned to Preston where Agnes died.

Agnes Ann HOLLAND:

Agnes Ann Holland was born in Oakenshaw, near Cleckheaton, Yorkshire in 1850. Her birth was registered in the third quarter of 1850 in the Bradford Registration District, and her mother's maiden name was recorded as Davison. She died in Preston and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on either 29 or 30 Nov 1851. Her burial was recorded twice in the burial transcripts, with two different dates of burial and with one stating that she was 14 months old, which was correct, and the other stating that she was 14 years old.

Richard and Eliza's third child was Eliza, who was born on 10 Nov 1852 and was baptized four days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston, with sponsors Thomas and Elizabeth Holland.
 

Eliza Holland's baptism


Richard and Eliza did not stay in Preston and by the time of the 1861 census Richard Holland, an engine fitter, aged 34, was living at 42 Sorton Street in Chorlton upon Medlock, Manchester with Eliza, aged 34, and two children, Joseph, an engine fitter, aged 14; and Eliza, a scholar, aged 8. Eliza Sr was listed as born in Chorley, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

It is not clear how long the family lived in Chorlton, but by the time of the 1871 census Richard Holland, an engine fitter, aged 44, was living at 2 Lawsonslack in Cockerton, County Durham with his wife Eliza, aged 44, and their daughter Eliza, aged 18. Mother and daughter were both working as worsted weavers.

Because of their frequent moves, it is difficult to track this family and I have not been able to determine what became of Eliza (Davison) Holland after 1871. At the time of the 1881 census Richard Holland was living with his married sister Mary Ann (Holland) Dewhurst and her husband James in Blackpool. Richard was listed as married, an engine fitter, aged 54, and was born in Preston. By 1891 Richard was living as one of four boarders at 39 Trafalgar Street in Carlisle, Cumberland, the home of Mary Dawson. Richard was listed as married, a steam engine fitter, aged 64, from Preston. Although listed as married in both 1881 and 1891, he may have been a widower. He apparently remarried, but I can find no record of his second marriage.

On the night of the 1901 census Richard Holland, an engine fitter, aged 75, was living at 7 Woodland Grove in Blackpool with his wife Margaret, aged 74, Living with them were two lodgers, Richard White, widower, a labourer at a brickmakers aged 63; and John Jenkinson, widower, a garden labourer, aged 64. Richard Holland was listed as born in Preston, Margaret was born in Kilkeel, Ireland; Richard White was born in Carlisle, Cumberland; and John Jenkinson was born in Kirkham. Richard Holland apparently died two years later.

The death of a Richard Holland was registered in the first quarter of 1903 in the Blackpool sub-district of the Fylde, aged 76 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary HOLLAND:

Mary Holland was born on 3 Apr 1845 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel ten days later. She was the daughter of Hugh and Mary Holland, and the sponsors were Edward Cleminson and Isabella Hetherington. Mary died at 1 Trinity Place, Preston on 29 Sep 1846 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Oct 1846, aged 17 months. Her burial was recorded as Mary Hall, but the death certificate confirms her surname as Holland.

Hugh Holland and Mary Lynam were married on 24 Jan 1834 at St Patrick's Catholic Church in Liverpool, and the witnesses were William Muldoon and Anne Hanlon.

Because they moved around the county, it is difficult to be certain how many children they may have had. Their first known child was John, who was born on 12 Jul 1838 and was baptized on 31 Mar 1839 at St John the Baptist Catholic Church in Rochdale, with sponsors Hugh Tierney and Margaret Riley. On the night of the 1841 census John (sic) Holland, a tailor, aged 34, was living in Duke Street, Accrington with Mary, aged c. 20, and Hugh (sic), aged 2. They were all listed as born in Ireland. Also staying with them was Michael Boyle, aged c. 20, from Ireland. It seems that the census taker confused the names of father and son. Mary may have been expecting her son Thomas, who was born later that year.

Thomas Holland was born on 27 Jun 1841 and was baptized on 18 Jul 1841 at St Alban's Catholic Church in Blackburn, with sponsors Bernard Gore and Martha O'Leary. Although baptized in Blackburn, his birth was registered in Accrington. Their third known child was the above mention Mary, who was born in Preston. She was followed by Joseph, who was born on 7 Aug 1847 and was baptized Joseph Hull on 29 Aug 1847 at St Alban's Catholic Church in Blackburn, with sponsors Richard Pickering and Mary Bulcock. His mother's maiden name was spelled Lylan in the baptism register. Their son Hugh was born on 11 Apr 1850 but, for some reason, wasn't baptized until two years later.

At the time of the 1851 census Hugh Holland, a tailor, aged 36 (actually 46?), was living at 5 Priestley Square, Rochdale with his wife Mary, a tailor, aged 34, and four children, John, a cotton doffer, aged 12; Thomas, aged 10; Joseph, aged 3; and Hugh, aged 11 months. Also staying with them was a visitor, Sarah Shean, aged 44. Hugh Sr, Mary and their visitor were all born in Ireland, John and Hugh Jr were born in Rochdale, Thomas was born in Accrington, and Joseph was born in Blackburn. They finally baptized their youngest son the following year.

Hugh Holland, who was born on 11 Apr 1850, was baptized on 6 Jun 1852 at St John the Baptist Catholic Church in Rochdale, with sponsors Owen Rourke and Mary Fryer. He may have been baptized after his father's death.

Hugh Holland Sr died in the Castleton area and his death was registered in the Castleton sub-district of Rochdale in the second quarter of 1852. Mary was pregnant at the time of Hugh's death and their last known child was born later that year. Hannah Holland was born on 24 Nov 1852 and was baptized on 12 Dec 1852 at St John the Baptist Catholic Church in Rochdale, with sponsors John Holland and Mary Stenson.

It appears that Mary lost two more children while living in Castleton. A Joseph Holland's death was registered in the first quarter of 1853, aged 5 years, and the death of a John Holland was registered in the third quarter of 1860, aged 22 years. Both deaths were registered in the Castleton sub-district of Rochdale.

On the night of the 1861 Mary Holland, widow, a laundress, aged 44, was living at 7 Sykes Court, Castleton, Rochdale with her unmarried sons, Thomas, a woollen feeder, aged 21; and Hugh, an iron bolt maker, aged 12. They appear to have been one of three families living at that address. Mary (Lynam) Holland died the following year.

Mary Holland's death was registered in the Castleton sub-district of Rochdale in the first quarter of 1862, aged 44 years.

Note 1: At the time of his death, John Holland was married with two children. On the night of the 1861 census his widow Grace Holland, a hawker, aged 36, was living at 1 Cambria Place, Castleton with her two children, Hugh, aged 2; and Margaret, aged 4 months. They were living with Grace's widowed mother Margaret Hughes, a hawker, aged 84. Grace and her mother were listed as born in Ireland, and the two children were born in Rochdale. John Holland and Grace Dean were married in Rochdale in 1858.

Note 2: Mary Holland's maiden name was spelled variously as Lynam, Lynham, Linam, etc. I believe Lynam was the correct spelling.

Note 3: Ancestry.com has indexed this family under the surname Hollomd in 1841 and Kitchenman in 1851.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Charles and Elizabeth HOLIDAY:

Charles Holiday and Elizabeth Holding (sic), both of Preston, were married on Christmas Day 1827 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were Michael Alcock and Harriet Foster. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X. The had been married in a Catholic ceremony the previous day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where the witnesses were Thomas Holiday and Dorothy Mercer, and where Elizabeth's surname was spelled Holden.

Charles and Elizabeth made their home in Preston, where they baptized fourteen children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Mary Ann, who was baptized on 12 Oct 1828, with sponsors Robert and Alice Holden. Their second child died in infancy.

William HOLIDAY:

William Holiday was baptized on 16 May 1830, with sponsors Robert Moore and Ann Holiday. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 May 1831, where his abode was recorded as Scotland Road, and his age was recorded as "infant".

Charles and Elizabeth's third child was a second son they called William, who was baptized on 15 Jan 1832, with sponsors Joseph and Mary Holden. Their surname was spelled Holliday in the baptism transcripts. The following year, Charles and Elizabeth lost their eldest child.

Mary Ann HOLIDAY:

Mary Holiday, of Pitt Street, who was born in 1828, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Jul 1833, where her age was recorded as "infant". Her middle name was not recorded in the burial transcripts.

Elizabeth may have been pregnant at the time of their daughter's death, as their fourth child was born five months later.

Ann HOLIDAY:

Ann Holiday was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 19 Dec 1833, with sponsors John Wells and Catherine Wareing. She lived about 1 year and 4 months, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 9 May 1835, where her age was recorded as "infant", and her abode was recorded as Pitt Street.

Charles and Elizabeth's fifth child was Agnes, who was born on 1 Jun 1835 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel six days later, with sponsors Robert and Alice Holden. Her surname was spelled Holliday, and her father's name was recorded as James Holliday. Agnes was followed by Mary, who was born on 24 Apr 1837 and was baptized Mary Holliday six days later, with sponsors John Snape and Ann Waterhouse; then Elizabeth, who was born on 15 Feb 1839, and was baptized the next day, with sponsors John and Isabella Holden; and Ann, who was born on 1 Nov 1840 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors Raphael Holderness and Clementine Bretherton.

On the night of the 1841 census Charles Holiday, a shoemaker, aged 35, was living in Pitt Street with Elizabeth, aged 31, and five children, William, aged 9; Agnes, aged 6; Mary, aged 4; Elizabeth, aged 2; and Ann, aged 1 month. Also staying with them was Sarah Corner, aged 19. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their ninth child was born the following year.

Frances Holliday was born on 7 Sep 1842 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors Thomas and Elizabeth Holden. She was followed by Lucy, who was born on 7 Jun 1844 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors Thomas and Alice Green; then Charles, who was born on 10 Feb 1846, and was baptized five days later, with sponsors James and Jane Jones; Alice Monica, who was born on 22 Feb 1846 and was baptized three days later, with sponsors William Duckworth and Margaret Holden; and George Bateman, who was born on 28 Jan 1850 and was baptized on 3 Feb 1850, with sponsors Thomas and Ann Holliday. The surnames of these last three children were spelled Holliday in the baptism transcripts.

At the time of the 1851 census Charles Holliday, a cotton waste dealer, aged 45, was living at 4 Heatley Street, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, aged 41, and ten children, William, a butcher, aged 19; Agnes, a cotton piece worker, aged 15; Mary, a cotton piece worker, aged 13; Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 12; Ann, a scholar, aged 10; Frances, a scholar, aged 8; Lucy, a scholar, aged 6; Charles, a scholar, aged 5; Alice, a scholar, aged 3; and George, aged 1. Elizabeth Sr was listed as born in Lower Wyresdale, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Charles and Elizabeth's fourteenth and last child was born the next year. Catherine Holiday was born on 1 Mar 1852 and was baptized Catherine Halliday at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 Mar 1852, with one sponsor, Ann Holden.

On the night of the 1861 census Charles Holliday, a cotton waste dealer, aged 55, was living at 31 Newton Street, Preston with Elizabeth, aged 51, and six children, Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 20; Frances, a cotton weaver, aged 18; Lucy, a cotton card room hand, aged 17; Charles, a cotton weaver, aged 15; George, a scholar, aged 11; and Catherine, a scholar, aged 9. Charles Sr died three years later.

Charles Holiday, of Newton Street, was buried on 11 Oct 1864 in a public grave, H-174, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 61 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Charles Holliday, Newton-street, aged 61."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Oct 1864

Sometime after Charles' death Elizabeth and some of her children moved to Blackburn, and at the time of the 1871 census Elizabeth Holiday, widow, formerly a dress maker, aged 61, was living at 111 Witton Parade, Witton, Blackburn with four of her unmarried children, Lucy, a cardroom worker, aged 26; Alice, a drawing tenter in a cotton mill, aged 23; George, a plumber, aged 21; and Catherine, a cotton winder, aged 19; and a granddaughter, Mary Holiday, aged 2. Living with her were two boarders, Ann Iddon, married, a cotton winder, aged 30; and Frances Fritt, married, a cotton weaver, aged 28. In this census Elizabeth was listed as born in Scorton, her children were born in Preston, and her granddaughter was born in Witton. Elizabeth (Holden) Holiday died six years later.

Elizabeth Holiday, of 9 Portland Street, Witton, the relict of Charles Holiday, was buried on 20 Sep 1877 in grave J-2881 in a Catholic section of Blackburn Cemetery, aged 68 years. There was no death notice published.

Note: Although this family's surname was often spelled Holliday in various records, when the births of the eight children born after the start of civil registration were registered their surname was consistently spelled Holiday, and their mother's maiden name was spelled Holden. When the deaths of Charles and Elizabeth were registered, their surname was again spelled Holiday.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Frances HOLLIDAY:

John Haliday (sic), and Frances Lund, both of Preston, were married on 2 Mar 1802 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Thomas Saul, Curate, and the witnesses were Margaret Haliday and William Hodgkinson. Frances signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on the same day, where John's name was recorded as William Holliday.

John and Frances made their home in Preston and baptized their known children at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Their first child was Peter, who was baptized Holliday on 5 May 1802, with sponsors Richard Mayerscough and Margaret Holliday. There then appears the gap in the St Wilfrid's records caused by the missing register, during which time John and Frances had Margaret in about 1804, Ellen in about 1806, Robert in about 1808, and Betty in about 1812. The first of their children to appear in the surviving baptism records appears to have died in infancy.

Thomas HOLLIDAY (1):

Thomas Holiday was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 Feb 1817, with sponsors Peter Holiday and Mary Dunderdale. He almost certainly died in infancy as he was not listed with his parents in later records, and may have been the person who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Jun 1818, with no first name, abode or age recorded.

John and Frances' last known child was Mary, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 17 May 1818, with sponsors William and Ann Leach, and the 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists John Holyday (sic), aged 36, living at 18 Canal Street with Fanny, aged 42, and five children, Margaret, aged 16; Ellen, aged 14; Robert, aged 12; Betty, aged 8; and Mary, aged 2.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list John Holliday, a pavior, living in the cellar at 5 Vicker Street. He died six years later.

John HOLLIDAY:

John Holliday, a paver, of Edward Street, who was born in about 1784, died on 3 Jan 1838 and was buried four days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 53 years. His death was registered by his eldest son, Peter, of Edward Street. Frances survived her husband by just over two years.

Frances HOLLIDAY:

Frances (Lund) Holliday, of Foster Square, who was born in about 1776, died on 23 Jan 1840 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 63 years. Her death was registered by her son Robert, of 7 Foster Square.

Note: When the deaths of John and Frances were registered their surname was spelled Holliday. When they were buried John's surname was spelled Holiday, and Frances' was spelled Holliday.



The Family of Peter and Alice HOLLIDAY:

Peter Holyday (sic), bachelor, a paver, and Alice Bradshaw, a spinster, of Walton, were married on 6 Jul 1822 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns by John Raws, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were John Bradshaw and James Tomlison Jr. The bride and John Bradshaw signed the marriage register with an X. Peter signed his own name, spelling his surname Holliday.

At the time of their wedding, Peter and Alice were only days away from becoming parents. Their first child was baptized Mary Holiday at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 21 Jul 1822, with sponsors John Sherliker and Elizabeth Cooper. Their next four children were baptized at St Mary's Catholic Church in Brownedge, Bamber Bridge.

Margaret Holliday was born on 12 Mar 1825 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Edward Craven and Jane Waterhouse. She was followed by Ellen, who was born on 11 May 1827 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors William Mayor and Ann Smith; then the first of two sons they called John, who was born on 27 Jul 1828 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors John Holden and Elizabeth Harrison. He did not survive infancy but I have been unable to locate the record of his burial. Their fifth child was a second son they called John, who was born on 14 Aug 1829 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors William Hardman and Mary Parkinson. At all four baptisms at St Mary's Church the family's surname was spelled Halliday.

Sometime after 1829 the family moved to Preston and the 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Peter Holliday, a labourer, living at 41 Bridge Street. It was in that year that their sixth child was born. Robert Holliday was baptized Robert Holiday at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 Jan 1832, with sponsors James Lund and Mary Banks. He was followed by Margaret, who was baptized Margaret Halliday on 26 Mar 1834, with sponsors Thomas and Elizabeth Lund; then Peter, who was born on 11 Apr 1837 and was baptized Peter Holiday on 16 Apr 1837, with sponsors William and Ann Millar. Peter and Alice's ninth child did not survive infancy.

Thomas HOLLIDAY (2):

Thomas Holliday was born on 9 Apr 1839 and was baptized Thomas Holiday at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 Apr 1839, with sponsors John and Mary Ainsworth. Thomas Holyday (sic), of 47 Bridge Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Oct 1839, aged 5 months. When both his birth and death were registered his surname was spelled Holliday.

Peter and Alice's tenth child was Alice, who was born on 1 Aug 1840 and was baptized Alice Holiday the next day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Henry Parker and Mary Holiday, and on the night of the 1841 census Peter Holiday, a pavior, aged c. 35, was living in Bridge Street, Preston with his wife Alice, aged c. 35, and seven children, Mary, aged c. 15; Magart(?), aged c. 15; John, aged 11; Robert, aged 9; Margaret, aged 7; Peter, aged 4; and Alice, aged 10 months. Also staying with them was Henry Barker, aged c. 15. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire. I doubt that Peter and Alice had two children called Margaret and suspect that one of the two girls was actually called Margery. Their infant daughter Alice died seven weeks later.

Alice HOLLIDAY (1):

Alice Holliday, of 47 Bridge Street, who was born in 1840, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Jul 1841, aged 11 months.

Peter and Alice's eleventh child was a second daughter they called Alice, who was born on 4 Jun 1842 and was baptized Alice Holiday at St Wilfrid's Chapel the following day, with sponsors Edward Baron and Margaret Holiday. Their twelfth child did not survive infancy.

Henry Joseph HOLLIDAY:

Henry Joseph Holliday was born on 29 Jan 1845 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Feb 1845, with sponsors John Atkinson and Ellen Ann Taylor. He lived 5 months and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Jul 1845, where his name was recorded as Henry James Holliday.

Peter and Alice's thirteenth and last child was William, who was born on 30 May 1846 and was baptized the next day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John and Ann Atkinson. Five months after William's birth, Peter and Alice lost another child.

Alice HOLLIDAY (2):

Alice Holliday, of Lawson Street, who was born in 1842, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Nov 1846, aged 4 years. Their granddaughter died less than two weeks later.

Mary Ellen HOLLIDAY:

Mary Ellen Holliday was born on 8 Nov 1845 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the following day. She was the daughter of Peter and Alice's unmarried daughter Margaret, and the sponsors were John Atkinson and Ellen Ann Taylor. Mary Ellen Holliday, of Lawson Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 15 Nov 1846, aged 1 year. Seven months later, Peter and Alice's thirteenth child died.

William HOLLIDAY:

William Halliday (sic), of Lawson Street, who was born in 1846, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Jun 1847, aged 1 year.

It the space of two years Peter and Alice lost three children and one grandchild, and on the night of the 1851 census Peter Holliday, a pavior, aged 49, was living at 32 Lawson Street, Preston with his wife Alice, aged 49, and three children, Robert, a pavior, aged 19; Margery, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 17; and Peter a cotton creeler, aged 14. Also staying with them was their married son John, a plasterer, aged 21, and his wife Mary, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 21. They were all listed as born in Preston. Peter Sr died nine years later.

Peter Holliday, a pavior, was buried on 2 Aug 1860 in a private grave, D-291, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 58 years.

I cannot find Alice or her children in the 1861 census anywhere in Lancashire. She died six years later.

Alice (Bradshaw) Holliday, of 23 Richmond Street, was buried on Christmas Day 1867, in the private grave, D-291, where her husband had been buried seven years earlier, aged 65 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Alice Holliday, Richmond-street, aged 65;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 28 Dec 1867

Note: The last five of Peter and Alice's thirteen children were born after the start of Civil Registration in England and in each instance when their births were registered their surname was spelled Holliday and Alice's maiden name was recorded as Bradshaw.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of George HOLLIDAY:

George Holiday and Elizabeth Layfield, both of Preston, were married on 30 Jan 1809 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were James Taylor and F. Brackenbury. The bride and James Taylor signed the marriage register with an X.

George and Elizabeth were married during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing, so it is not known if they also had a Catholic marriage ceremony, or if they baptized any children during that period. It seems that they did not have any children.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston listed George Holliday, hu (husband), aged 55, and Betty Holliday, wf (wife), aged 50, living in Back Lane. Ten years later the 1820 Catholic census listed George Holliday, aged 64, living in Back Lane with Betty, aged 60. It is believed that Elizabeth "Betty" Holiday died four years later.

Mrs Elizabeth HOLLIDAY:

Elizabeth (Layfield) Holliday died sometime before 1826 and, although it is impossible to be certain, she may be the "Mrs Holiday" who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in Jan 1824, aged 62 years. No first name, abode or exact date of burial was recorded in the burial transcripts, and there was no death notice published. George Holiday remarried two years later.

George Holiday, a widower, and Mary Sharrock, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 18 Apr 1826 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Ford, Curate, and the witnesses were Robert Melling and Catherine Hargreaves. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X. They had been married two days earlier in a Catholic ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where the witnesses were John Caupe and Robert Melling.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIED...At Preston,...George Holiday, to Mary Sharrock."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 29 Apr 1826

At the time of their marriage, George would have been about 70 years old, and Mary would have been about 67 years old. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls lists George Holliday, a labourer, living at 2 Back Bridge Street. He died two years later.

George HOLLIDAY:

George Holliday, of Crooked Lane, who was born in about 1756, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 Feb 1834, aged 78 years. His surname was spelled Holyday in the burial transcripts, and there was no death notice published.

On the night of the 1841 census Mary Holliday, aged c. 80, was living in Fox Street, presumably as a lodger, at the home of William Livesey, a warehouseman, aged c. 35, and his wife Elizabeth, aged c. 30. Also staying with them was Joseph Dilworth, a millwright, aged c. 65. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Mary (Sharrock) Holliday died six years later.

Mrs Mary HOLLIDAY:

Mary Holliday, the widow of George Holliday, a warehouseman, who was born in about 1759, died at 25 Mount Street on 13 Dec 1847 and was buried four days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 88 years. Her surname was spelled Halliday in the burial transcripts.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last...Mary Holliday, Mount-street, aged 81 (sic)."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 18 Dec 1847

Note 1: Although the death notice gave Mary's age as 81 years, both the burial transcript and the death certificate recorded her age as 88 years.

Note 2: Mary died at 25 Mount Street, the home of James and Hannah Dodd, where she was probably lodging.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Ellen HOLMES:

William Holmes, a grocer, aged 25, and Ellen Blackburn, a spinster, aged 24, were married on 18 Oct 1812 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Isaac Smith, Curate, and the witnesses were George Gradwell and Mary Caton. William's occupation, Ellen's marital status, and their ages were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond dated 16 Oct 1812.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIED...On Sunday last, Mr. William Holmes, to Miss Blackburn, both of Preston."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 24 Oct 1812

William and Ellen made their home in Preston and baptized all nine of their children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Ann, who was baptized on 23 Nov 1813, with sponsors Robert and Elizabeth Holmes. She was followed by Mary, who was baptized on 4 Jul 1815, with sponsors John and Ann Holmes; then Robert, who was baptized on 24 Mar 1817, with sponsors James and Eliza Chorley; and Helen, who was baptized on 1 Feb 1819, with sponsors John Horn and Helen Caton.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists William Holmes, aged 32, living at 23 Church Street with Ellen, aged 31; Ann, aged 6; Mary, aged 5; Robert, aged 3; and Ellen, aged 1. Their fifth child was born later that year. John Holmes was baptized on 28 Jun 1820, with sponsors George and Mary Brindle. His surname was spelled Holme in the baptism transcripts.

The 1822 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists, under Grocers, William Holmes, living at 23 Church Street, and their sixth child was born that year. William Holmes was baptized on 8 Jun 1822, with sponsors William and Ann Tipping. He was followed by Elizabeth, who was baptized on 8 Jan 1825, with sponsors George Wilkinson and Jane Smith; then Thomas Blackburn Holmes, who was baptized on 28 Oct 1826, with sponsors James Machell and Mary Pilkington.

The 1828 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists, under Grocers & Tea Dealers, William Holmes, living at 20 Church Street, and it was in that year that their ninth and last child was born. Peter Holmes was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 May 1828, with sponsors William Walker and Ann Rigby. Two years later, William and Ellen lost their sixth child.

William HOLMES:

William Holmes, of Church Street, who was born in 1822, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 15 Oct 1830, aged 8 years.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list William Holmes, a grocer, living at 20 Church Street. The following year, William lost his wife and eldest daughter.

Mrs Ellen HOLMES:

Ellen (Blackburn) Holmes, of Church Street, who was born in about 1787, died on 8 Sep 1833 was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 46 years. She was listed in the burial transcripts as "Mrs Holmes".

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last, after a short indisposition, aged 46, Ellen, wife of Mr. Wm. Holmes, grocer."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 14 Sep 1833

Ann HOLMES:

Ann Holmes, of Church Street, who was born in 1813, died on 19 Nov 1833, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 20 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday week, aged 20, after a long illness, Miss Holmes, eldest daughter of Mr. Wm. Holmes, grocer, Church-street."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 30 Nov 1833

The 1834 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists, under Grocers & Tea Dealers, William Holmes, living at 20 Church Street, and it was in that year that William lost another of his children.

Robert HOLMES:

Robert Holmes, of Church Street, who was born in 1817, died on 10 Mar 1834 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 17 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday week, aged 17, Robert, eldest son of Mr. William Holmes, grocer, Church-street."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 Mar 1834

The 1835 Preston electoral rolls list William Holmes, of 20 Church Street as the owner of freehold land in Leeming Street, with Barker and Co., tenants. Three years later, William lost another child.

Thomas Blackburn HOLMES:

Thomas Blackburn Holmes, of Church Street, who was born in 1826, died on 14 Feb 1838 and was buried the following day in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 11 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Wednesday morning last, Thomas Blackburn, fourth son of Mr. Holmes, grocer, aged 11 years."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 17 Feb 1838

On the night of the 1841 census William Holmes, a grocer, aged c. 50, was living in Church Street, Preston with John, a grocer, aged c. 20; Ellen, aged c. 20; and Peter, aged 12. Also staying with them was Isabella Neild, a female servant, aged c. 20. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. It is believed that William died three years later.

William Holmes, of Saul Street, was buried on 22 Feb 1844 in the churchyard at St Paul's Church in Preston, aged 56 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last, William Holmes, Saul-street, aged 56."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 24 Feb 1844

At the time of the 1851 census William and Ellen's eldest surviving son, John Holmes, a grocer, aged 31, was living at 3 St Austin's Road, Preston with his unmarried sister Ellen, aged 32. Also living with them was a servant, Ann Shorrock, a general servant, aged 19. They were all listed as born in Preston. Their youngest son, Peter, aged 22, was a student attending Ushaw College, where he was studying for the Priesthood.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Robert and Elizabeth HOLMES:

Robert Holmes, a bachelor, of Eccles, and Elizabeth Swarbrick, a widow, of Garstang, were married on 20 Feb 1792 at St Helen's Parish Church, Churchtown, Garstang. They were married, by licence, by James Fisher, Vicar, and the witnesses were Henry Parkinson and Henry Fox. All four signed their own names in the marriage register. If the ages given in later records are correct, Robert would have been about 46 and Elizabeth would have been about 50 years old.

Elizabeth Swarbrick already had at least one child when she married Robert Holmes, Ellen Swarbrick, whose year of birth is difficult to determine because her age seems to have changed in every record I can find. By 1810 the family were living in Preston and the 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Robert Holmes, hu (husband), aged 65, living in Back Lane with Betty, wf (wife), aged 68, and Ellen Swarbrick, aged 26 (so born c. 1774?). Ellen was married eight years later.

James Chorley, a grocer, aged 27, and Ellen Swarbrick, a spinster, aged 25 (so born c. 1793?), both of Preston, were married on 1 Jun 1818 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were Elizbeth Chorley, Hannah Noble, John Eccleston and Robert Grimston. Their ages were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond.

James and Ellen baptized one child at St Wilfrid's Chapel, James Chorley, who was baptized on 4 Apr 1819, with sponsors Robert and Hannah Grimmeson (sic).

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists James Chorley, aged 27, living in Friargate with Ellen, aged 30 (so born c. 1790?), and James, aged 1. Robert Holmes, aged 74, was living at 55 Friargate with Elizabeth, aged 77. James and Ellen's house number was not recorded, so it is possible that they were living with Robert and Elizabeth. Elizabeth Swarbrick-Holmes died five years later.

Mrs Elizabeth HOLMES:

Elizabeth Holmes, who was born in about 1742, died in Preston on 3 Mar 1825 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 82 years. She was listed as "Mrs Holmes" in the burial transcripts.

Elizabeth wrote her will in 1822, but the exact date was not recorded. "This is the last Will and Testament of me Elizabeth Holmes the wife of Robert Holmes of Preston in the County of Lancaster Gentleman...". It seems that, prior to her marriage to Robert, they entered into a financial agreement, what today we might call a Prenuptial Agreement. "Whereas by virtue of certain Articles of Agreement in writing made on and previous to my Marriage with the said Robert Holmes I am entitled to the sum of Two hundred pounds and also to one half of the Household goods and Furniture in the Dwellinghouse wherein we reside...".

Elizabeth appointed Richard Pilkington of Preston, Gentleman, and her nephew William Holmes of Preston, Grocer, to be her Executors, who were to collect the £200 pounds and any other money she had, and were to convert into money her personal property, and from that, they were to pay her just debts, funeral and testamentary expenses, and the costs and expenses of the probate of her Will.

The residue of her money and personal estate was to be invested and the dividends and interest was to be paid to her daughter Ellen Chorley during her natural life, for her sole and separate use and benefit, free from the control of her present or any future husband. After Ellen's death the money was to be paid to Ellen's child, or if more than one, equally between her children "share and share alike". If Ellen died without children, the Executors were to dispose of the money according to any Will or Codicil left by Ellen Chorley - with one exception. Elizabeth seems to have had a low opinion of her son-in-law and wrote, "And I do hereby declare and direct that any bequest appointment or direction which my said daughter Ellen may make in favour of the said James Chorley in respect of the same money or personal estate shall be null and void and of no effect. If Elizabeth's Executors at any time felt it necessary, they could pay to Ellen Chorley the whole or any part of the principal or trust money in addition to the interest - but it was to be paid to Ellen for the benefit of herself and her children, "exclusively and without the interference or control of her husband."

Elizabeth signed the Will with her signature and seal, which was witnessed by Richard Pilkington and Thomas Dobson.
 

Elizabeth Holmes signature


On 6 Sep 1825 the Will of Elizabeth Holmes, "who departed this life on the third day of March 1825" was proved to Richard Pilkington and William Holmes, her Executors, valued at under £300.

Robert Holmes survived his wife by almost three years.

Robert HOLMES:

Robert Holmes, of Hill Place, who was born in about 1747, died in Preston on 6 Nov 1827 and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 80 years.

Death Notice:

"DIED...On the 6th inst., at Hill-place, Preston, Mr. Robt. Holmes, aged 80."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 17 Nov 1827

Robert wrote his will on 3 Feb 1827, appointing Richard Pilkington of Preston, Gentleman, and his nephew William Holmes of Preston to be his Executors and Trustees. After directing that his debts, funeral and testamentary expenses and the costs of the Probate of his Will be paid out of his personal estate, he made a large number of bequests in a long and rather complicated Will. He left sums of money, or the interest earned by investing sums of money, to many of his relations, including his brother James Holmes; Maria, the daughter of his niece Betty Jackson; Betty, the daughter of his nephew James Holmes; all of the children of his late sister Betty Barnes; his brother John Holmes; his nephew William Holmes; Ellen, the daughter of his brother John; his nephew James, son of his brother John; his nieces, Betty Jackson, Ann Jackson, Mary Brogden and Jane Bibby, who were the daughters of his brother Thomas Holmes; and his great-nephew Robert Holmes, the son of his nephew William. He left £100 to Mary Chorley, the daughter of his step-daughter Ellen Chorley, to be paid to her when she reached the age of 21 years. Until then, the interest from the £100 was to be used for her maintenance and education. At the time of writing his Will his step-daughter Ellen Chorley was in the process of buying the lease on a farm property in Weeton that he held under a lease from the Earl of Derby, and he instructed that she was to pay his Executors the remainder of the money owed to him. She had already paid him £200 and owed a balance of £950. If Ellen declined or refused to pay the balance owed, his Executors were to sell the leasehold on the farm, with the proceeds of the sale being added to his personal estate. He also left legacies for the Catholic Sunday School in Preston, and the Dispensary in Preston, and left £20 each to his Executors - over and above their costs, charges and expenses in the execution of his Will. Robert signed the Will with his signature and seal, which was witnessed by W. Ormerod Pilkington, Joseph Walker, and William Crookall.
 

Robert Holmes signature


Robert added a Codicil to his Will on 30 Oct 1827, with the only change being a minor change to the wording of a provision made for the children of his late sister Betty Barnes. A note in the Will documents records that Robert died at 2:30 pm on Tuesday, 6 Nov 1827.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Matthew and Grace HOLMES:

Matthew Holmes, a husbandman, and Grace Hayhurst, a spinster, both of Blackburn, were married on 11 Nov 1799 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Blackburn. They were married after Banns by William Lutener, Curate, and the witnesses were Daniel Ainsworth and John Margerison. Grace signed the marriage register with an X.

Matthew and Grace settled initially in Blackburn and baptized their first two children at St Alban's Catholic Church. Thomas Holmes was baptized on 1 Nov 1800, with sponsors James and Elizabeth Simpson. He was followed by Dorothy, who was baptized on 26 Jul 1802, with one sponsor, Ann Holmes.

Sometime after Dorothy's birth the family moved to Preston. Due to the missing St Wilfrid's records for the period 1803 to 1813, there is no way to know what children they may have had during that period, but we do know that they had at least one child, Robert, who was born in about 1809 or 1810.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Matthew Holmes living in Queen Street with Grace, and three children, Thomas, aged 9; Dorothy, aged 7; and Robert, aged 4 months.

The first of their children to appear in the surviving St Wilfrid's baptism records was Elizabeth, who was baptized on 1 Nov 1814, with sponsors James and Helen Goodear. Her father's name was spelled Mathias in the baptism transcripts. It appears that she died in infancy and may have been the Betty Holmes who was buried on 9 Jan 1817 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church in Preston, aged 2 years. It was noted in the burial register that she was a Papist (Catholic).

Matthew and Grace's next child was Matthew, who was baptized on 23 Oct 1816, with sponsors Richard Laurenson and Mary Leach. He also died in infancy but I have been unable to find any record of his burial. He was followed by a second child they called Matthew, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 7 Mar 1819, with sponsors Joseph Coupe and Helen Leach.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Mathew (sic) Holmes living at 27 Back Queen Street with Grace and three children, Thomas, aged 19; Dorothy, aged 18; and Mathew, aged 1. They went on to baptize two more children at St Wilfrid's Chapel. James Holmes was baptized on 15 Jul 1821, with sponsors George Waring and Helen Millar; followed by Richard, who was baptized on 5 Dec 1824, with sponsors Peter and Elizabeth Hardman. Grace (Hayhurst) Holmes died nine years later.

Grace HOLMES:

Grace Holmes, of Oak Street, who was born in about 1778, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 31 Mar 1833, aged 54 years. There was no death notice published. Her husband survived her by just four years.

Matthew HOLMES:

Matthew Holmes, of 37 Bolton Street Moss, who was born in about 1773, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Feb 1837, aged 63 years. There was no death notice published and he did not leave a Will.



The Family of Thomas and Mary HOLMES:

Matthew and Grace's son Thomas Holmes, a bachelor, and Mary Sharples, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 11 Jun 1825 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Edward Moorhouse Hall, and the witnesses were William Marlow and Jane Fairclough. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas and Mary baptized four children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with the first of two daughters they called Elizabeth, who was baptized on 28 May 1826, with sponsors Joseph Leach and Ann Hardman. She was followed by James, who was baptized on 6 Jan 1828, with sponsors Abraham Harrison and Margaret Parkinson. Three years later, their oldest child died.

Elizabeth HOLMES:

Elizabeth Holmes, of Great George Street, who was born in 1826, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Mar 1831, where her age was recorded as "infant". She would have been aged about 4 years and 9 months.

Thomas and Mary's third child was the second child they called Elizabeth, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 9 Sep 1832, with sponsors William Helme and Mary Hodson. She was followed by Thomas, who was born on 12 Oct 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Thomas Singleton and Margaret Holmes.

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Holmes, a sawyer, aged 40, was living in Great Georges Street, Preston with Mary, aged 36, and three children, James, aged 13; Elizabeth, aged 8; and Thomas, aged 2. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their fifth child was born two years later.

Robert HOLMES:

Robert Holmes, the son of Thomas Holmes, a sawyer, of 17 Great Georges Street, died on 8 Oct 1843, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later. The burial transcripts recorded his age as 13 weeks, but he was actually 13 days old. I can find no record of his baptism in Preston, and it may be that he was baptized privately at home.

At the time of the 1851 census Thomas Holmes, a sawyer, aged 50, was living at 17 Great Georges Street with his wife Mary, aged 46, and two children, Betsy, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 18; and Thomas, a scholar, aged 12. Also staying with them was Thomas' unmarried younger brother Matthew, a sawyer, aged 33.

On the night of the 1861 census Thomas Holmes, a sawyer, aged 60, was living at 52 Great Georges Street with Mary, aged 57, and their unmarried daughter Elizabeth, aged 27. In this census Thomas was listed as born in Blackburn. Elizabeth was married two years later.

Greenwood Gibson, a widower, aged 47, a tailor, of North Road, the son of the late Greenwood Gibson, a Liquor Merchant, and Elizabeth Holmes, a spinster, aged 30, a winder, of Great Georges Street, the daughter of Thomas Holmes, a sawyer, were married on 5 Jul 1863 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Richard MacNamara, and the witnesses were Matthew and Elizabeth Ainsworth.

Mary (Sharples) Holmes, of 22 Spring Gardens, died on 23 Jul 1867 and was buried two days later in a private grave, U-639, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 63. Hers was the first interment, buried 20 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Mary Holmes, Spring Gardens, aged 63;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 27 Jul 1867

On the night of the 1871 census Thomas Holmes, widower, a mechanic, aged 70, was living in St Thomas Street, Preston. The way the information was entered on the census page is confusing, but it appears that Thomas was living as a lodger in the home of Ann Carter and her family. He was listed incorrectly as born in Preston. Thomas died eight years later.

Thomas Holmes, of Great George Street, died on 2 Jan 1879, and was buried four days later in the private grave, U-639, where his wife had been buried twelve years earlier. His was the third interment, buried 16 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Thomas Holmes, Great George's-street, 78;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Jan 1879

Monument Inscription:

"In Affectionate remembrance of Mary, wife of Thomas Holmes, who died July 23rd 1867, aged 63 years. Also the above named Thomas Holmes, who died Jan. 2nd 1879, aged 78 years. Also Elizabeth Gibson, daughter of the above, who died December 19th 1898, aged 66 years. Also Mary Forrest, daughter of the above Elizabeth Gibson, who died Aug. 28th 1914, aged 46 years."

Probate Notice:

"HOLMES Thomas - 17 January (1879) Administration of the Personal Estate of Thomas Holmes late of Preston in the County of Lancaster sawyer a Widower who died 2 January 1879 at Preston was granted at Lancaster to James Holmes of 23 Brown-street Bolton-le-Moors in the said County Moulder the Son and one of the Next of Kin. Personal Estate under £300.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Joseph and Jane HOLMES:

Joseph Holmes, a weaver, and Jane Harrison, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 30 Aug 1817 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were Thomas Holdham and Lawrence Tomlison. The bride and Thomas Holdham (Oldham) signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with witnesses Thomas Oldham and Ann Harrison.

Joseph and Jane baptized six children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with John, who was baptized on 2 Feb 1818, with sponsors Lawrence and Ann Harrison. He was followed by Catherine, who was baptized on 3 Jan 1819, with sponsors Edward and Mary Harrison; then the first of two daughters they called Sarah, who was baptized on 16 Jan 1820, with sponsors Thomas Oldham and Agnes Harrison.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Joseph Holmes, aged 29, living with Jane, aged 27, and three children, John, aged 2; Catherine, aged 1; and Sarah, aged 4 months. They may have moved house at the time that the census was being compiled as they are listed twice in the census, at 5 Snow Hill and 10 Cold Bath Street.

Joseph and Jane's fourth child was the first of two sons they called Thomas, who was baptized on 15 Jul 1821, with sponsors Robert Caton and Elizabeth Woodruff. He died in infancy, but I have been unable to locate any record of his burial. He died sometime before the birth of their fifth child, another son they called Thomas, who was baptized on 22 Jul 1823, with sponsors Thomas Barker and Ellen Cowel. A little less than a year after Thomas' birth, Joseph and Jane appear to have lost another child.

Sarah HOLMES:

Sarah Holmes, who was born in 1820, died in infancy, before 1825, and may have been the child who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Apr 1824, with no first name or abode recorded, and with the age recorded simply as "infant".

Joseph and Jane's sixth and last known child was a second daughter they called Sarah, who was baptized Sarah Holms at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 4 Apr 1825, with sponsors Thomas Barker and Eliza Woodruffe. Her mother died six months later.

Jane HOLMES:

Jane Holmes, of High Street, who was born in about 1793, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 Oct 1825, aged 32 years. There was no death notice published.

I can find no further confirmed record of this family. It seems that Joseph left Preston after the death of his wife, and was not listed in the 1832 Preston electoral rolls or in the 1841 census.

Note: A Catherine Holmes, of Old Cock Yard, was buried in the churchyard at St Paul's Church on 30 Jan 1831, aged 11 years, but there was not enough information recorded in the burial register to confirm that she was the daughter of Joseph and Jane.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Agnes HOOLE:

Agnes Hoole was born on 21 Apr 1839 and was baptized the same day at St Peter and St Paul Catholic Church in Bolton. She was the daughter of Giles and Elizabeth Hoole, and the sponsors was Elizabeth Fagan. The baptism register record's her mother's maiden name as Nicholson, but it may have been Nickson or Nixon.

Charles Hull (sic) a bachelor, and Elizabeth Nickson, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 2 Mar 1829 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by James Gratrix, Curate, and the witnesses were James Blackwell and Margaret Hull. The ladies signed the marriage register with an X, and Charles signed his own name, spelling his surname Hooles.

Charles and Elizabeth's first known child was Robert, who was baptized on 2 Oct 1831, with sponsors James Jones and Margaret Hoole. It appears that Robert died in infancy, but I can find no record of his death or burial. Their second known child was Margaret, who was baptized on 7 Jul 1833, with sponsors William Nixon and Jane Shorrock; then Thomas, who was born on 27 Jul 1835 and was baptized on 2 Aug 1835, with sponsors Nicholas Smith and Isabella Nixson (sic). All three children were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where their surname was spelled Hoole.

Sometime after Thomas' birth the family moved to Bolton, where their daughter Agnes was born in 1839, but by 1841 they had returned to Preston. On the night of the 1841 census Charles Hool, a journeyman smith, aged c. 30, was living in Richmond Street, Preston with Elizabeth, aged c. 30, and two children, Margaret, aged 7; and Thomas, aged 5. Living with them was John Margeson, a cotton spinner, aged c. 30. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Charles and Elizabeth's fifth known child was Charles, who was born on 18 Oct 1842 and was baptized five days later at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors John Green and Jane Talbot. He died in infancy and his death was registered in the second quarter of 1843. He may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing. After a gap of about six years, their last known child was born. Charles Walter Hoole was born on 10 Jul 1848 and was baptized on 23 Jul 1848 at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors John Singleton and Ann Rigby. His mother's maiden name was spelled Nixon in the baptism register, but Nickson when his birth was registered.

By 1851 Charles Hoole, a Borough Policeman, aged 41, was living at Deepdale Road Lodge, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, a shopkeeper, aged 43, and three children, Margaret, a steam loom weaver, aged 19; Thomas, an iron turner's apprentice, aged 17; and Charles, aged 2. Living with them was his unmarried sister-in-law, Ellen Nickson, aged 29; and two lodgers, Alice Yates, aged 21; and Mary Yates, aged 18, all of whom were steam loom weavers. Charles Sr was listed as born in Walton-le-Dale, Elizabeth was born in Kirkham, their children were born in Preston, Ellen Nickson was born in Westby, and the lodgers were born in Walton-le-Dale.

Charles and Elizabeth's daughter Margaret married Charles Whalley on 18 Feb 1852, at which time her father was described as Charles Hoole, a Beer Seller. They had two children but by 1857 Margaret, a widow, was remarried in Blackburn. Margaret Whalley, a spinster (sic), aged 25, married Richard Mercer, a widower, aged 35, on 12 Apr 1857 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Blackburn. Margaret's father was listed as Charles Whalley, a shop keeper.

At the time of the 1861 census Richard Mercer, a blacksmith, aged 38, was living in Church Street, Preston with his wife Margaret, aged 29, and five children, Kate, a cotton weaver, aged 16; Thomas, an errand boy, aged 13; Ellen, a scholar, aged 10; Charles, a scholar, aged 3; and Alice, aged 1. Living with them as lodgers were Charles Hoole, a bailiff, aged 48; Elizabeth Hoole, aged 52; and Charles Hoole, aged 12. They were all listed as born in Preston. Richard Mercer seems to have gotten into financial difficulties and was jailed for his debts in Lancaster Castle, where he died later in 1861.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 12th inst., in the Castle, Lancaster, Mr. Richard Mercer, late of Preston, insolvent debtor, aged 38."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 19 Oct 1861

Charles Hoole Sr, of 3 James Street, was buried on 15 Mar 1870 in a public grave, J-700, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 63 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Charles Hoole, James-street, 63;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 19 Mar 1870

On the night of the 1871 census Elizabeth Hoole, widow, a cotton weaver, aged 64, was living at 3 James Street North, Preston with her widowed daughter Margaret Mercer, a cotton weaver, aged 37; her son Charles W Hoole, widower, a fitter in a foundry, aged 23; and two granddaughters, Agnes Whalley, a cotton weaver, aged 17; and Alice Mercer, a cotton weaver, aged 11. Elizabeth was listed as born in Westby, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Agnes Whalley was listed as Elizabeth's daughter instead of granddaughter. She was Margaret's daughter by her first husband, Charles Whalley.

At the time of the 1881 census Elizabeth Hoole, widow, a cotton weaver, aged 72, was still living at 3 James Street North and had taken in a boarder, John Wainman, married, a Chelsea Pensioner, aged 53, who was born in Blackburn. It appears that his wife and family were living next door at 2 James Street North. Elizabeth (Nixon) Hoole died two years later.

Elizabeth Hoole, of 3 James Street, was buried on 3 Nov 1883 in a public grave, G-138, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 71 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Elizabeth Hoole, James-street, 71;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Nov 1883

Note: When Agnes was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Jan 1841, aged 21 months, her surname was spelled Hool in the burial transcripts.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mrs Alice HOOLE:

Alice Hoole, of Chapel Yard, who was born in about 1773, died on 29 Jul 1851 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 78 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last,...Alice Hool, Chapel-yard, aged 78 years."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 2 Aug 1851

Barnaby Hulls (sic), a husbandman, aged 21, of the Parish of Preston, and Alice Dewhurst, aged 21, of Wesham in the Parish of Kirkham, were married at Kirkham Parish Church on 9 Nov 1801. They were married, by licence, by Thomas Stephenson, Curate, and the witnesses were James Dewhurst and Helen Laytham. Barnaby signed the marriage register with an X. Barnaby's occupation and their ages were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 4 Nov 1801. Their surnames were spelled Hull and Dowhurst on the Marriage Bond.

Barnaby and Alice's first child was Mary, who was born on 4 Aug 1802 and was baptized the same day at St Andrew's Catholic Church in Cottam, with sponsors James Dewhurst and Elizabeth Haydock. It is not known when the family settled in Preston. They were not listed in the 1810 Catholic census of Preston and the first of their children listed in the surviving St Wilfrid's baptism records was Barnaby, who was baptized Barnaby Hool on 14 Jul 1813, with sponsors William March and Lucy Cotham. He was followed by Richard, who was baptized Richard Hull on 4 Feb 1816, with sponsors Richard Billington and Alice Kellet.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Bernard Hool, aged 46, living at 44 Canal Street with Alice, aged 46, and four children, Joseph, aged 11; George, aged 9; Barnaby, aged 6; and Richard, aged 4.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls lists Barnaby Hoole, a maltster, living at 3 Green Street, and on the night of the 1841 census Barnaby Hool, a journeyman maltster, aged 67, was living in Green Street, Preston with Alice, aged 67. They were both listed as born in Lancashire.

The 1848 Slater's Directory of Preston lists, under Malt and Hop Dealers, Barnaby Hool living at 2 Green Street, but by the time of the 1851 census Barnaby Hool, a maltman, aged 79, and his wife Alice, aged 79, were staying at the home of their married son. Joseph Hool, a shoemaker, aged 42, was living at 2 Mount Street, Preston with his wife Esther, aged 38, and two children, Marie, aged 4; and Joseph, aged 1. Barnaby was listed as born in Wesham, Alice was born in Claughton, Joseph Sr was born in Cottom, Esther was born in Euxton, and the children were born in Preston. Alice died four months later, and Barnaby died eight years later.

Barnaby Hoole, a maltster, of Friargate, was buried on 13 Feb 1859 in a public grave, C-125, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 87 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Barnaby Hoole, Friargate, aged 87;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 19 Feb 1859

Note: When Alice was buried in 1851 her surname was spelled Hool in the burial transcripts.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Cuthbert HOOLE:

Cuthbert Hoole, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 Apr 1849, aged 11 months, is a complete mystery. There is no one by the name Cuthbert Hoole (or similar) listed in either the birth or death registers for Lancashire in the period 1848-49. If he died in April 1849, either his death was never registered, which would be highly unusual, or it was registered under a different name. The death of a Cuthbert Fisher, an infant, was registered in Preston in the second quarter of 1849, but he was buried in the churchyard at St Paul's Church in Preston on 12 Jun 1849.

There was no death notice published for this child and, without a record of his death, I cannot identify his family.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Margaret HOOLE:

Margaret Hool (sic), a housekeeper, who was born in about 1794, died on 28 Apr 1843 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 May 1843, aged 48 years. Her death was registered by George Hool, of Bedford Street, but there is no indication as to his relationship to Margaret.

There is no one by the name Margaret Hoole of about the right age living in Preston at the time of the 1841 census and I can find no other confirmed record of Margaret or George Hoole in Preston.

Note: Margaret's surname was spelled Hool in the burial transcripts and on her death certificate.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas HOOLE:

Thomas Hoole was born on 18 Mar 1839, and was baptized on 31 Mar 1839 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. He was the son of Richard and Agnes Hoole, and the sponsors were Thomas Spencer and Margaret Taylor. He did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Jul 1840, aged 15 months.

Richard Hool (sic), a bachelor, and Agnes Parker, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 25 May 1837 at St John's Parish Church. They were married after Banns by J. Jackson, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were Henry Caley and Mary Whiteside. They had been married in a Catholic ceremony the previous day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where Richard's name was recorded as Michael Houle, and the witnesses were John and Elizabeth Park.

I cannot find this family in Preston in the 1841 census, or any record of any further children born to them in Lancashire. It is possible that they left the area after the death of what appears to have been their first child.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Margaret HOPE:

Margaret Hope, the wife of Michael Hope, a shoemaker, 3 Floyer Street, died on 24 Jul 1840, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 49 years.

Michael Hopes (sic), a bachelor, and Margaret Champion, a widow, both of Preston, were married on 29 May 1819 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were Ann Lucas and Lawrence Tomlison. Both ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

It seems that Margaret was pregnant when she and Michael were married, as their first child was born three months later. Isabella Hope was baptized on 14 Aug 1819 at St John's Parish Church. The baptism register records that her father was a shoemaker, of Leeming Street. Their second child was Margaret, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Mar 1823, with sponsors William Fayle and Margaret Abbot.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Michael Hope, a shoemaker, living at 60 Queen Street. They later moved to 3 Floyer Street, where Margaret died in 1840. On the night of the 1841 census Michael Hope, a shoe maker, aged c. 45, was living in York Street, Preston. He was living, presumably as a lodger, in the home of Abraham and Alice Hellethorn. He was listed as born in Lancashire, but this appears to have been an error. Michael's daughters Isabella and Margaret were staying elsewhere. Ann Miller, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 45, was living in Leeming Street, Preston. Staying with her was Margaret Hope, a cotton carder, aged c. 15; Bella Hope, a cotton carder, aged c. 20; and Catherine Baker, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Michael's daughter Isabella married Thomas Ward on 7 Jul 1844 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, witnessed by Nicholas Hall and Ellen Lund; and his younger daughter Margaret took a job as a house servant at a Catholic convent school based in Caverswall Castle in Staffordshire.

At the time of the 1851 census Michael Hopes (sic), widower, a shoemaker, aged 60, was living in Back Chapel Yard. He was living as a lodger in the home of Henry Perry, also a shoemaker. In this census Michael was listed as born in Penrith, Cumberland. He died four years later.

Michael Hope, of Chapel Yard, who was born in about 1790, died on 6 Jun 1855 and was buried two days later in the churchyard at St Peter's Church, Preston, aged 65 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 6th inst., Michael Hope, Chapel Yard, aged 65."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 16 Jun 1855

Michael and Margaret's daughter Margaret never married and lived out her life working in service in Staffordshire. She moved from Caverswall Castle to Oulton Abbey, a Catholic convent, where she remained for the rest of her life, eventually becoming a lay-sister, taking the religious name Sister Winefride Hope. She died in 1910 and was buried in the grounds of the Abbey.

Note: Margaret Champion was a widow when she married Michael Hope in 1819. I believe her previous marriage had been in 1807. James Champion and Margaret Lund, both of Preston, were married on 31 Aug 1807 at St John's Parish Church. They were married after Banns by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were James Pemberton and Richard Topping. I can find no record of her first husband's death or burial in Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Michael HOPKINS:

Michael Hopkins, a tailor, of Main Sprit Weind, who was born in about 1777, died on 19 Jan 1840 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 62 years. His death was registered by Bridget Gahan, of Main Sprit Weind, who may have been Michael's daughter.

William Gahan, a bachelor, and Bridget Hopkins, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 26 Sep 1836 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Mathias Cahill and Mary Ward. The bride and Mary Ward signed the register with an X.

On the night of the 1841 census William Gahan, a journeyman tailor, aged c. 30, was living in Sills Yard, Preston with Bridget, aged c. 25. Living with them was Mary Hopkins, aged c. 55; and Alice Hopkins, aged c. 15. They were all listed as born in Ireland. The 1841 census did not record a person's marital status or relationships, but I suspect that Mary Hopkins was Bridget's mother, and the widow of Michael Hopkins. Alice Hopkins may have been Bridget's sister.

I cannot find any record of this family after 1841. It is possible that they returned to Ireland.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Anne HORNBY:

An Ann Hornby was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 8 Dec 1816. She was the daughter of William Hornby, and the sponsors were William and Helen Ball. Her mother's name was not recorded in the baptism transcripts.

Ann may have been the daughter of William Hornby and Jane Blan, who were married on 22 Sep 1813 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Isaac Smith, Curate, and the witnesses were Jacob Bilsborough and Betty Brown. The bride, groom and Betty Brown signed the marriage register with an X.

William and Jane's first child was Elizabeth, who was baptized on 29 Aug 1814, and the sponsors were Joseph Latus and Elizabeth Dawson. It would appear that Ann was their second child, and that they left Preston sometime after her death. They were not listed in the 1820 Catholic census of Preston, and I can find no further record of them.

Note: Although Jane's maiden name was recorded in the St John's Bishop's Transcripts as Blan, it may have actually been Bland.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Eleanor HORNBY:

Elleanor Hornby, of Dale Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Nov 1831, aged 65 years.

Richard Hornby, a butcher, and Eleanor Walmsley, both of Chipping, were married on 16 Jul 1792 at St Bartholomew's Parish Church in Chipping. They were married, by licence, by John Carlisle, Vicar, and the witnesses were John Parkinson and John Townley. Eleanor signed the marriage register with an X.

Richard and Eleanor baptized two children at St Mary's Catholic Church in Chipping. John Hornby was baptized on 29 Oct 1793, with sponsors William Walmsley and Mary Somner; and James Hornby was baptized at Chipping on 4 Feb 1795, with sponsors James Walmsley and Alice Parker. Sometime after the birth of their son James, Richard disappears from local records, and I suspect that he died. In any event, Eleanor went on to have one more child, but no father was listed in the baptism register.

Gulielmus (William) Hornby, the son of Helionorae (Eleanor) Hornby, was baptized at St Mary's Catholic Church in Chipping on 16 Mar 1804, and the sponsors were Nicholas Winkley and Ann Rogisson. It was noted (in Latin) that William was "spurius", meaning the illegitimate child of an unknown father.

Shortly after William's birth Eleanor moved to Preston, where her son John died. His body was taken back to Chipping for burial on 13 Dec 1804 in the churchyard at St Bartholomew's Parish Church. The burial register records that he was the son of Ellenor (sic) Hornby of Preston, and was aged 11 years.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Helen Hornby living in Dale Street with James, aged 15; and William, aged 6. Ellen's age was not recorded. Her youngest son died late the following year.

William Hornby, the son of Eleanor Hornby of Preston, was buried on 14 Oct 1811 in the churchyard at St Bartholomew's Church in Chipping, aged 7 years. Eleanor's second son died six years later.

James Hornby was buried on 10 Jan 1817 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church in Preston, aged 21 years. It was noted in the burial register that he was a Papist (Catholic).

At the time of the 1820 Catholic census Ellen Hornby, was living alone at 30 Dale Street. Her age was recorded as 40 years, but if the age recorded at the time of her death is accurate, she would have been about 54 years old. The ages given in the census are questionable and I would tend to believe the burial record.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mrs Margaret HORNBY:

Margaret Hornby, the wife of William Hornby, a labourer, died at Gildow Court, Preston of 20 Apr 1853 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 53.

A William Hornby and a Margaret Riley were married in 1838 at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham. Unfortunately a fire in the church in 1856 destroyed all of the church registers and the was no marriage notice published. If this is the correct couple, they would have both been in their late 30s when they married, and appear to have had only one child.

Mary Lucy Hornby was born on 25 Nov 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 6 Dec 1840, with sponsors Thomas Harrison and Helen Garston. When her birth was registered her mother's maiden name was recorded as Riding.

On the night of the 1841 census William Hornby, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 40, was living in Back Gildow Street, Preston with Margaret, aged c. 40, and one child, Mary, aged 7 months. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

At the time of the 1851 census William Hornby, a labourer, aged 50, was living at 3 Gildow Court, Preston with his wife Margaret, aged 50, and their daughter Mary, aged 10. William was listed as born in Flookburgh, and Margaret and Mary were born in Preston.

At the time of the 1861 census William Hornley (sic), widower, a labourer, aged 55, was living at 14 Gildow Street, Preston with his daughter Mary, a cotton reeler, aged 20. They were living as lodgers in the home of Jane Dilworth, a 50 year old widow with three children.

The 1871 census lists a William Hornby, widower, a farm servant, aged 71, as a pauper inmate of the Ulverston Workhouse, but his birthplace was recorded as Preston. As Ulverston is very near William's native Flookburgh, he may have moved back to that area. He died in Ulverston and was buried on 10 Jul 1874, aged 73 years.

Note: When William and Margaret's daughter Mary Lucy was born the General Register Office indexes did not list her mother's maiden name, which leads me to believe the writing was illegible. The LancashireBMD website listed her mother's maiden name as Riding, but it may have been Riley or something similar. I can find no record of Mary after 1861, and it might have been helpful if she had been in the habit of using her middle name.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Joseph and Margaret HORNBY:

Joseph Hornby and Margaret Lee, both of Clifton in the Parish of Kirkham, were married on 8 Nov 1815 at St Michael's Parish Church in Kirkham. They were married after Banns by William Wilkin Stephens, Curate, and the witnesses were Edward and Alice Crook. The bride, groom and Alice Crook signed the marriage register with an X.

After marrying in Kirkham Joseph and Margaret settled initially in the village of Weeton, and baptized their first child at St John the Evangelist Catholic Church in Kirkham. Mary Hornby was born on 6 May 1816 and was baptized the following day, with sponsors John Barker and Ann Bretherton.

Joseph and Margaret eventually moved to Preston, where they baptized six more children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Joseph, who was baptized on 25 Apr 1819, with sponsors William Lee and Mary Blacow. Their second known child did not survive infancy.

Mary HORNBY:

Mary Hornby was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 11 Nov 1821, and the sponsors were John and Alice Crooke. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 Jun 1823, aged 2 years.

Joseph and Margaret's third known child was Mary Ann, who was baptized Marianne Hornby on 25 Apr 1824, with sponsors William Waterhouse and Alice Crook. She was followed by William, who was baptized on 10 Aug 1826, with sponsors Thomas Willis and Martha Leigh; then Isabella, who was baptized on 4 Jan 1829, with sponsors Robert and Elizabeth Hull; and Alice, who was baptized on 9 Jan 1831, with sponsors Robert and Elizabeth Hull.

Joseph and Margaret had at least two more children, John, who was born in about 1833, and Thomas, who was born in about 1836. They were not baptized in Preston and may have been born after the family left town.

Joseph and Margaret relocated to Wigan and on the night of the 1841 census Joseph Hornby, a carter, aged c. 45, was living in Millgate, Wigan with Margaret, aged c. 40, and six children, Joseph, a mechanic, aged c. 20; Mary, a linen spinner, aged c. 15; William, a cotton spinner, aged 14; Alice, aged 11; John, aged 8; and Thomas, aged 5. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their oldest son was married two years later.

Joseph Hornby, a bachelor, aged 23, a mechanic, of King Street, the son of Joseph Hornby, an engine tenter, and Margaret Baldershaw, a spinster, aged 21, of Club Row, the daughter of William Baldershaw, a weaver, were married on 25 Apr 1843 at All Saints Parish Church in Wigan. They were married after Banns by Charles Bisset, Curate, and the witnesses were Edward and Ann Lawson. The bride and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Joseph Hornby Sr, of Bretherton's Row, Wallgate, Wigan died of an inflammation on 3 Jan 1849 and was buried five days later in the churchyard at St John's Catholic Church in Wigan, aged 55 years. His wife and grandson both died later that same year.

Margaret Hornby, of Bretherton's Row, Wallgate, Wigan and her grandson Joseph Hornby, both died of cholera on 10 Oct 1849 and were buried in the churchyard at St John's Catholic Church. Margaret was aged 50 years, and her grandson, the son of Joseph and Margaret (Baldershaw) Hornby, was aged 4 years. The exact date of their burial was not recorded.

Also in 1849, Joseph and Margaret's unmarried daughter Alice gave birth to a daughter, Mary Ann, and on the night of the 1851 census Alice Ormandy (sic), unmarried, a rover in a factory, aged 20; and her daughter Mary A, aged 1, were living as lodgers at 25 Adelaide Street, Wigan, the home of William and Ellen Hurst. Alice was married a year later.

James Hart, a bachelor, aged 23, a dyer, of Victoria Street, the son of the late John Hart, and Alice Hornby, a spinster, aged 22, of Adelaide Street, the daughter of the late Joseph Hornby, were married on 12 Jun 1852 at All Saints Parish Church in Wigan. They were married after Banns by Howard St George, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Hatton and Mary Barton.

Note: Joseph and Margaret's son Joseph and his wife Margaret eventually moved back to Preston, where they were living on the night of the 1851 census. Joseph Hornby, a mechanic in an iron foundry, aged 32, was living at 8 George Street, Preston with Margaret, a housekeeper, aged 30; and two children, William, aged 4; and James, aged 8 months. Also staying with him was his brother Thomas, a factory bobbin putter in, aged 14. Joseph and his son James were listed as born in Preston, and the rest of the family were born in Wigan.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas HORNBY:

Thomas Hornby, a spindle maker, died on 13 Mar 1841 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 20 years. The informant was Mary Owen, of Pitt Street, who signed the death register with an X.

A Thomas Hornby was born on 19 Nov 1820 and was baptized the following day at St John the Evangelist Catholic Church in Poulton-le-Fylde. He was the son of Robert and Mary Hornby, and the sponsors were Thomas and Elizabeth Ball. His mother's maiden name was recorded as Harrison.

Robert Hornby, a husbandman, and Mary Harrison, a spinster, were married on 11 Jul 1820 at St Chad's Parish Church in Poulton-le-Fylde. They were married after Banns by Robert Bowness, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Sabean and John Fairclough. Robert and Mary both signed the marriage register with an X.

It seems that Robert Hornby died the day after his son's baptism, 21 Nov 1820, and was buried in the churchyard at St John the Evangelist Church, aged 23 years. It was recorded in the burial register that he was "of Carleton".

Nine years after Robert Hornby's death a Mary Hornby married a man called James Owen. Could this be the Mary Owen who registered Thomas' death?

James Owen, of the Parish and Township of Freckleton, and Mary Hornby, of Carleton in the Parish of Poulton, were married on 16 Aug 1830 at St Michael's Parish Church in Kirkham. They were married after Banns by James Radcliffe, Curate, and the witnesses were Edward Eccles and Mary Swarbreck. The bride, groom and Mary Swarbreck signed the marriage register with an X.

Unfortunately the banns and marriage registers did not record the marital status of either James or Mary, so there is no way to know if she was a spinster or a widow, and I cannot find James or Mary in the 1841 census or any later records.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Mary HORRAX:

William Horrax and Mary Marland, both of Preston, were married on 14 Feb 1816 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were Betsy Cuerden and Andrew Cormick. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on the same day with the same witnesses, who were recorded as Elizabeth Cuerden and Andrew Cormack.

William and Mary baptized three children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Eliza, who was baptized on 5 Jan 1817, and the sponsors were the Rev. Joseph Dunn and Sarah Jones. She was followed by Dorothy, who was baptized on 27 Dec 1818, with sponsors William Brindle and Isabel Connel. Fourteen months later, they lost their eldest child.

Eliza HORRAX:

Eliza Horrax, who was born in 1816, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Feb 1820, aged 3 years.

William and Ann's third - and almost certainly last - child was Ann, who was baptized on 17 Sep 1821, with sponsors William and Elizabeth Fayle. Her surname was spelled Horrocks in the baptism transcripts.

I can find no further children born to this couple and suspect that this was due to the death of their mother.

Mary HORRAX:

I believe that the Mary Horrax who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Apr 1823 with no age of abode recorded was Mary (Marland) Horrax, whose youngest daughter died almost exactly one year later.

Ann HORRAX:

Ann Horrax, who was born in 1821, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Apr 1824, aged 2 years.

I can find no further record of William Horrax and his daughter Dorothy, who may have left town after the deaths of his wife and children.

Note: Although at the time of the baptism of Ann in 1821 the family name was spelled the more common 'Horrocks', William signed his own name to the marriage register in 1816, spelling his surname Horrax.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Samuel and Frances "Fanny" HORROCKS:

The only marriage I can find of a Samuel Horrocks to anyone called Frances or Fanny in the right time period was as follows: Samuel Horrocks, of the Parish of Halsall, and Frances Fallows, of the Parish of Ormskirk, were married on 2 Jun 1782 at St Cuthbert's Parish Church in Halsall. They were married after Banns by William Windus, Curate, and the witnesses were John Stopworth and Mary Bullen. The bride, groom and Mary Bullen signed the marriage register with an X.

It is not known where Samuel and Fanny lived during the early years of their marriage or where they baptized any children they may have had. The first record I can find of the family in Preston is the 1820 Catholic census, which lists Samuel Horrocks, aged 70, living at 11 St John Street with Fanny, aged 66; and five grown children, William, aged 24; Sicily (sic), aged 31; Fanny, aged 22; Margeret (sic), aged 19; and John, aged 16.

Samuel and Fanny's daughter Margaret married William Price on 29 Nov 1824 at St James Parish Church in Brindle; their son John married Agnes Silcock on 16 Jul 1827 (see below), and their daughter Frances married Robert Davenport on 20 May 1834 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. Their father died the following year.

Samuel HORROCKS (1):

Samuel Horrocks was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 31 Mar 1835, his age and abode were not recorded and there was no death notice published. If the age given in the 1820 census was correct, he would have been about 85 years old at the time of his death. His wife died almost exactly two years later.

Fanny HORROCKS:

Fanny Horrocks, of 44 High Street, who was born in about 1760, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Mar 1837, aged 76 years.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls listed William Horrocks, a shoemaker, living at 1 Nixon's Row and at 1 St Ann Street, and on the night of the 1841 census William Horrocks, a journeyman shoemaker, aged 45, was living in Lancaster Road, Preston, aged 51. He was living in the home of his sister and brother-in-law, William and Margaret Price, and their six children. Also living with them was his unmarried sister Ceciley (sic) Horrocks, aged 51. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Cicily died three years later.

Cicily HORROCKS:

Cicily Horrocks, who was born in about 1788, probably in the neighbourhood of Newbrugh, Lancashire, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 Jul 1844, aged 56 years. There was no death notice published.



The Family of John and Agnes HORROCKS:

John Horrocks and Agnes Silcock, both of the chapelry of Samlesbury, were married on 16 Jul 1827 at St Leonard the Less Chapel in Samlesbury. They were married after Banns by James Greenwood, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were William Horrocks and Catherine Gaulter.

After marrying in Samlesbury John and Agnes settled in Preston and baptized their first six children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Ann, who was baptized on 15 Jun 1829, with sponsors William and Cecilia Horrocks. She was followed by John, who was baptized on 21 Nov 1830, with sponsors William Richardson and Frances Horrocks; then Francis (sic), who was baptized on 29 Jan 1832, with sponsors William Horrocks and Margaret Price.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list John Horrocks, a painter, living at 15 Dover Street, where they were living when their fourth child was born.

Samuel HORROCKS (2):

Samuel Horrocks was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 22 Dec 1833, with sponsors John and Ellen Holshaw. He did not survive infancy and is almost certainly the child buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 Feb 1834 under the name James Horrocks, of Dover Street. His age was recorded simply as "infant", and Samuel Horrocks would have been about six weeks old.

John and Agnes' fifth and sixth children were twins Samuel and Elizabeth, who were baptized on 16 Nov 1834. Samuel's sponsors were John and Helen Hulshaw, and Elizabeth's sponsors were William and Cecilia Horrocks.

As Preston's Catholic population grew there was a need for another church in the town, and St Ignatius Catholic Church was opened in May of 1836. John and Agnes baptized their last three children in this new church, beginning with Agnes, who was born on 4 Oct 1836 and was baptized five days later, with sponsors Edward Gardner and Elizabeth Draper. She was followed by William, who was born on 5 May 1838 and was baptized eight days later, with sponsors William Horrocks and Anna Richardson.
 

William Horrocks' baptism


John and Agnes' ninth and last child was Alice, who was born on 24 Dec 1839 and was baptized Alice Horrox at St Ignatius Church five days later, with sponsors William and Alice Gertrude Richardson. On the night of the 1841 census John Horrocks, a painter, aged c. 35, was living in Agan (Egan) Street, Preston with Agnes, aged c. 40, and eight children, Ann, aged 12; John, aged 11; Frances, aged 9; Elizabeth, aged 7; Samuel, aged 7; Agnes, aged 5; William, aged 3; and Alice, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. John Horrocks Sr died four years later.

John Horrocks, of Snow Hill, was buried on 12 Jan 1845 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church, aged 42 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Thursday last, John Horrocks, Snow-hill, aged 42."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Jan 1845

At the time of the 1851 census Agnes Horrocks, widow, a charwoman, aged 50, was living at 7 Snow Hill, Preston with five children, John, a bricklayer, aged 20; Frances, a steam loom cotton weaver, aged 19; Samuel, a boiler maker, aged 16; William, an errand boy, aged 12; and Alice, a scholar, aged 11. Agnes was listed as born in Poulton, and her children were born in Preston. Her daughter Agnes, aged 14, was living nearby at 10 Snow Hill, the Sawyers Arms pub, where she worked as a house servant for the family of John and Ellen Leeming.

On the night of the 1861 census Agnes Horrocks, widow, a house keeper, aged 60, was living at 18 Snow Hill, Preston with five children, Frances, a cotton weaver, aged 29; Samuel, a boiler maker, aged 26; Agnes, a cotton weaver, aged 24; William, a brick layer, aged 22; and Alice, a cotton weaver, aged 21. In this census Agnes Sr was listed as born in Thornton, and her children were born in Preston. Agnes (Silcock) Horrocks died two years later.

Agnes Horrocks, of Snow Hill, was buried on 18 Mar 1863 in a private grave, B-428, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 63 years. Hers was the first interment, buried 26 feet deep.

Death Notice:

DEATHS...Since our last:...Agnes Horrocks, Snow-hill, aged 63;

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Mar 1863

Note 1: In the 1851 census Ancestry has indexed the family under the surname Horrall.

Note 2: The private grave, B-428, at Preston Cemetery was purchased by Samuel William Horrocks for the burial of Agnes in 1863. The grave contains eight burials.



The Family of William and Mary HORROCKS:

William Horrocks, bachelor, aged 48, a shoemaker, of 172 Lancaster Road, the son of Samuel and Franny Horrocks, deceased, and (Mary Crankshaw), widow, aged 37, of Butler Street, daughter of John and Agnes Rigg, of Bold Street, were married on 27 Apr 1846 at St Augustine's Catholic Church. They were married by Thomas Cookson, and the witnesses were John Rigg of Bold Street and Mary Mansell of Maudland Bank. The space for Mary's name was left blank in the church register.
 

William Horrocks second marriage


Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Tuesday last, at the Catholic Church of St. Augustine, Mr. William Horrocks to Mrs. Mary Crankshaw, both of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 2 May 1846

William and Mary had just one child together, but she did not survive infancy.

Margaret Jane HORROCKS:

Margaret Jane Horrocks was born on 31 Aug 1847 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Sep 1847, with sponsors John and Jane Lund. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Apr 1849, aged 19 months. Their abode was recorded as Butler Street.

On the night of the 1851 census William Horrocks, a licenced victualler, aged 53, was living at the Station Tavern, Butler Street, Preston with his wife Mary, aged 42, and her three children, Agnes Cranshaw, a scholar, aged 16; Catherine Cranshaw, a scholar, aged 14; and John Cranshaw, a scholar, aged 11. William was listed as born in Brough and Mary and her children were born in Preston. Staying with them were two unmarried visitors, William Harrison, a stone mason, aged 31; and George Wilson, a rail stoker, aged 37. Mary (Rigg) Crankshaw-Horrocks died five years later.

Mary Horrocks, of Preston, who was born in about 1808, was buried on 1 Jun 1856 in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, aged 47 years. Her surname was recorded as Shorrock in the burial register, and there was no death notice published.

At the time of the 1861 census William Horrocks, widower, a shoemaker, aged 65, was an inmate at the Preston Workhouse. He was listed as born in Preston, which was incorrect, and died later that year.

William Horrocks, of the Workhouse, was buried on 26 Aug 1861 in a public grave, J-293, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 65 years.

Note 1: Mary (Rigg) Crankshaw, the daughter of John and Agnes Rigg, was the widow of Thomas Crankshaw, who she married at St John's Church on 18 Feb 1830. Thomas Crankshaw died in 1840.

Note 2: At the time of the 1851 census Frances (Horrocks) Davenport gave her birthplace as Newborough, Lancashire and Margaret (Horrocks) Price gave her birthplace as Newbrough, Lancashire. They probably meant Newburgh, a village a little over a mile from the town of Parbold, Lancashire.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary HOSKINSON:

Mary Hoskinson, of Albert Street, who was born in about 1788, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in May 1830, aged 41 years. Her exact date of burial was not recorded in the burial transcripts, and there was no death notice published.

The only possible clue to further information on Mary Hoskinson is the fact that she lived in Albert Street. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list four men called John Hodgkinson living in Albert Street at that time. One lived at 74 Albert Street; John Hodgkinson Sr and John Hodgkinson Jr lived at 8 Albert Street; and the fourth lived at 23 Albert Street. They were all listed as weavers.

At the time of the 1841 census John Hodkinson (sic), a cotton weaver, aged c. 60, was living in Albert Street, Preston. He was living, presumably as a lodger, in the home of Mary Jackson and her family, and was listed as born in Lancashire. This is almost certainly the same John Hoskinson who remarried five years later.

John Hoskinson, a widower, aged 60, a shopkeeper, of Albert Street, the son of the late Peter Hoskinson, a hatter, and Jane Todd, a widow, aged 52, of King Street, the daughter of Thomas Smith, a weaver, were married on 27 Jul 1846 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Robert Scarr Redfern, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were Thomas and Ellen Hartley. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...at the Parish Church...On Monday last, at the same place, by the Rev. R.S. Redfern, B.A., Mr. John Hodgkinson (sic) to Mrs. Jane Todd, both of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 1 Aug 1846

On the night of the 1851 census John Hoskinson, a grocer, aged 66, was living at 65 Albert Street, Preston with Jane, aged 56. John was listed as born in Manchester and Jane was born in Walton-le-Dale. Ten years later the couple were living at 64 Albert Street where John, aged 76, and Jane, aged 67, were both listed as shopkeepers. They both died before the date of the next census.

John Haskinson (sic), of 69 Lark Hill Street, died on 24 Jun 1867 and was buried three days later in a public grave, E-518, in a Non-Conformist section of Preston Cemetery, aged 82 years.

Probate Notice:

"HOSKINSON John 13 November (1867) The Will of John Hoskinson late of Preston in the County of Lancaster deceased who died 24 June 1867 at Preston aforesaid was proved at Lancaster by the oath of John Pollard of Preston aforesaid House Agent one of the Executors. Effects under £20."

Jane (Smith) Todd-Hoskinson, widow of John Hoskinson, a provision dealer, died at 69 Lark Hill Street, Preston on 21 Feb 1869 and was buried three days later in a public grave, R-601, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 74 years.

Death Notice:

"DIED...Since our last:...James (sic) Hoskinson, Lark Hill-street, 74;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 27 Feb 1869

Note: The spelling of this family's surname varied between Hoskinson and Hodgkinson but John, who apparently signed his own name in the 1846 marriage register, seems to have spelled it Hoskinson.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The HOTHERSALL Family of Alston and Preston:

There were three people called Hothersall, all of a similar age, who I believe were siblings, but I have been unable to find any record of their births or baptisms. We know that William Hothersall, of Alston, was the brother of Ann Hothersall, of Preston. The only one that is questionable is Elizabeth Hothersall, but there are clues that suggest she is also a sibling.

Elizabeth HOTHERSALL:

Elizabeth Hothersall, of Nile Street, who was born in about 1777, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Oct 1831, aged 54 years. Because she died before the start of civil registration there is no death certificate, and no death notice was published. However, she was a similar age to William Hothersall, and his sister Anne, who lived in the same street. Nile Street in Preston seems to be the address that links these people together.

Ellen Hothersall, a spinster, was the daughter of John Hothersall and Ellen Rishton, both of the Parish of Ribchester, who were married on 18 Feb 1806 at St Wilfrid's Parish Church in Ribchester. They were married after Banns by James Quartley, Vicar, and the witnesses were R. Wilson and Thomas Gregson.

John and Ellen baptized six children at St Peter and St Paul's Catholic Church in Ribchester, beginning with the first of two daughters to be called Ann, who was born on 11 Jun 1806 and was baptized on the same day, with sponsors James Rishton and Elizabeth Padget. Ann did not survive infancy and was buried on 16 Nov 1806 in the churchyard at St Wilfrid's Church in Ribchester. She was followed by a second child they called Ann, who was born on 15 Sep 1807 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors Richard Rushton (sic) and Helen Swarbrick. In both instances their surname was spelled Huddersal and Ellen's maiden name was spelled Rushton.

John and Ellen's third child was Margaret, who was born on 8 Dec 1809 and was baptized Margaret Huthersal on 10 Dec 1809, with sponsors John Charnley and Margaret Swarbreck (sic). She was followed by Mary, who was born on 6 Feb 1813 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors John Slater and Elizabeth Huddersal (sic); then the above mentioned Ellen, who was born on 30 May 1815 and was baptized Hellen Huddersal the next day, with sponsors John Higginson and Elizabeth Rogerson. Margaret and Ellen's surname was spelled Huddersal in the baptism register.

It appears that Ellen (Rishton) Hothersall died young and may have been the Ellen Hothersall, of Ribchester, who was buried on 26 Feb 1820 in the churchyard at St Wilfrid's Church in Ribchester, aged 47 years. The burial register records that she was the wife of John Hothersall, and was a Papist (Catholic).

John and Ellen's daughter Margaret married George Smith on 14 Nov 1831 at All Hallows Church in Mitton and settled in Nile Street in Preston (see below). Sisters Mary and Ellen also eventually moved to Preston where Mary married George Turner in 1833, and on the night of the 1841 census George Turner, a joiner, aged c. 30, was living in Nile Street, Preston with Mary, aged c. 25; and two children, Thomas, aged 5; and Ellen, aged 1. Staying with them was Ellen Hothersall, a straw bonnet maker, aged c. 20. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Ellen Hothersall died at their Nile Street address three years later.

Ellen HOTHERSALL:

Ellen Hothersall, of Nile Street, who was born in 1815, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Mar 1844, aged 26 years.

William HOTHERSALL:

William Hothersall, bachelor, a weaver, who was born in about 1776, died in Alston, Longridge on 15 Apr 1850, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery five days later, aged 74 years.

On the night of the 1841 census William Hothersall, a weaver, aged c. 65, was living alone in Alston, Longridge. He was listed as born in Lancashire.

William Hothersall died without leaving a Will, so a few months after his death his sister Ann Hothersall, a spinster, of Preston; Joseph Kenyon of Preston, Gentleman; and John Charnley of Preston, Yeoman, applied for Letters of Administration for William's estate. On 4 Sep 1850 Ann Hothersall, the "natural and lawful sister, next of kin" was appointed Administratrix for the estate of William Hothersall, late of Alston in the Parish of Ribchester, "who departed this life on or about" the 13th (sic) day of April 1850, a bachelor, weaver, "without Father or Mother him surviving."
 

Ann Hothersall's signature


At the time of the 1841 census Ann Hothersall, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 50, was living in Nile Street, the home of George and Margaret Smith. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Margaret appears to have been Ann's niece.

George Smith of Preston and Margaret Hothersall of the Parish of Mitton were married on 14 Nov 1831 at All Hallows Church in Mitton, and on the night of the 1851 census George Smith, a plasterer, aged 42, was living at 11 Nile Street, Preston with his wife Margaret, aged 42, and two children, Henry, a scholar, aged 7; and Mary Ann, aged 1. Living with them was Ann Hothersall, a spinster, aged 72. Margaret was listed as born in Hothersall, Ann was born in Alston, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Ann Hothersall died two years later.

Ann HOTHERSALL:

Ann Hothersall, a spinster, of Nile Street, who was born in Alston in about 1779, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Aug 1853, aged 72 years.

Note 1: More information about George and Margaret (Hothersall) Smith will be included under his name.

Note 2: More information about George and Mary (Hothersall) Turner will be included under his name.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Margaret HOTHERSALL:

John Hothersall, a weaver, and Margaret Worswick, a spinster, both of the Chapelry of Walton-le-Dale, were married on 3 May 1791 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns by J. Atkinson, Curate, and the witnesses were John Tomlison and John Whitaker. Margaret signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Margaret settled initially in Walton-le-Dale, and baptized the first eleven of their twelve children at St Joseph's Catholic Church in Brindle. The spelling of their surname varied as shown. Jane Hothersal was baptized on 16 Oct 1791, with sponsors David Hothersall and Helen Worswick. She was followed by Mary Hothersall, who was born on 14 Feb 1793 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Roger Worswick and Sarah Jenkinson; then Henry Hothersal, who was baptized on 4 Apr 1794, with sponsors James Walker and Isabella Waring. He died in infancy and was buried on 11 Jul 1796 in the churchyard at St James Parish Church in Brindle, where he was recorded as Hen. Huddersall, son of Jo. Huddersall, of Walton.

John and Margaret's fourth child was Elizabeth Hothersal, who was baptized on 3 Jan 1796, and the sponsors were William Jenkinson and Alice Turner. She was followed by a second son they called Henry Hothersal, who was baptized on 8 Apr 1797, with sponsors James Walker and Elizabeth Hothersal; then Helen Hothersall, who was born on 23 Jan 1799 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Richard Turner and Mary Jenkinson; John Hothersal, who was born on 17 May 1800 and baptized the next day, with sponsors William Hothersall and Margaret Hayhurst; and the first of two sons they called David Hothersal, who was born on 25 Mar 1802 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors James and Alice Proctor. He too died in infancy and was buried on 7 Feb 1803 in the churchyard at St James Parish Church in Brindle, where his surname was spelled Huddersall.

John and Margaret's ninth child was Margaret Huthersall, who was born on 14 Aug 1804 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors James and Mary Proctor. She was followed by Ann Huthersall, who was baptized on 13 Jul 1806, with sponsors Richard Ashton as proxy for Peter Baldwin, and Ellen Huthersall; and another son they called David Huthersal, who was born on 4 Jun 1809 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors James Hirst and Nancy Southworth. When these last two children were baptized their parents were recorded as John and Peggy.

John and Margaret's twelfth and last child was William Hothersall, who was baptized on 28 Jul 1811 at St Mary's Brownedge Catholic Church in Bamber Bridge, with sponsors Richard and Ellen Proctor.

John and Margaret's daughter Jane Hothersall married William Sisson on 20 Jun 1813 at St Mary's Brownedge Catholic Church in Bamber Bridge, then "officially" the following day at St Andrew's Parish Church in Leyland. William Sisson, bachelor, a weaver, and Jane Huthersall, both of Leyland, were married on 21 Jun 1813. They were married after Banns by Thomas Rebanks, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Sisson and Thomas Plasketh. William and Jane both signed the marriage register with an X. Further information about their family will be included under his surname.

John and Margaret eventually moved to Preston and the 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists John Hothersall, aged 52, living at 4 Sopery with Margaret, aged 51; Henry, aged 23; John, aged 20; Margaret, aged 15; and Nancy, aged 14. Their youngest two sons, David and William, were not listed with them.

John and Margaret's son Henry married Elizabeth Arkwright on 11 Apr 1825 (see below), and was listed in the 1832 Preston electoral rolls as a brewer living at 29 Hill Street. The 1832 electoral rolls also lists John Hothersall Sr and his son David, both weavers, living at 11 Bleasdale Street. John Hothersall died two years later.

John HOTHERSALL:

John Hothersall, of Marsh End, who was born in about 1767 was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 May 1834. There was no death notice published.

On the night of the 1841 census Margaret Hothersall, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 75, was living in Mount Street, Preston with Ann, a weaver, aged c. 35; David, a weaver aged c. 30; and William, a brewer, aged c. 25. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

At the time of the 1851 census Margaret Hothersall, an annuitant, aged 83, was living at 33 Mount Street with three unmarried children, Ann, an annuitant, aged 44; David, a hand loom weaver, aged 41; and William, a brewer, aged 39. They were all listed as born in Preston, which appears to have been an error.

Margaret (Worswick) Hothersall died on 14 Apr 1855 and was buried three days later in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church, aged 88 years.
 

Margaret Hothersall's Burial


Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Saturday last, Margaret Hothersall, Mount-street, aged 88.

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Apr 1855

After their mother's death Ann Hothersall took over as the head of household and on the night of the 1861 census Ann Hothersall, an unmarried housekeeper, aged 53, was living at 38 Mount Street with her unmarried brothers David, a cotton weaver, aged 51; and William, a brewer, aged 47. In this census Ann is listed as born in Brockholes and David and William were born in Walton. Ann Hothersall died two years later.

Ann Hothersall, of Mount Street, was buried on 5 Mar 1863 in a public grave, B-283, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 56 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Ann Hothersall, Mount-street, aged 56."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 7 Mar 1863

David Hothersall of Preston, the son of John and Margaret Hothersall, and Ellen Valentine (a widow), the daughter of Edmund and Helen Mills (actually Milnes), were married on 26 Jun 1870 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with witnesses Edward Twist and Alice Parker. On the night of the 1871 census David Hothersall, a cotton weaver, aged 61, was living at 38 Mount Street with his wife Ellen, aged 48, and her four children, Richard Valentine, a tailor, aged 17; Joseph Valentine, a cut hooker in a cotton factory, aged 14; Mary E Valentine, a scholar, aged 12; and John Valentine, a scholar, aged 10. Also living with them as a lodger was William Hothersall, a brewer, aged 59. David and William were listed as born in Walton-le-Dale, Ellen was born in Chorley, and her children were born in Preston.



The Family of Henry and Elizabeth HOTHERSALL:

Henry Hothersall, a bachelor, and Elizabeth Arkwright, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 11 Apr 1825 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Edward Moorhouse Hall, and the witnesses were James Brown and Agnes Harrison. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. They had already been married in Catholic ceremony the previous day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with the same witnesses.

Henry and Elizabeth made their home in Preston and baptized all twelve of their children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Mary, who was baptized on 12 Jun 1825, with sponsors James Arkwright and Agnes Harrison. She was followed by Jane, who was baptized on 13 Apr 1828, with sponsors John Hothersall and Margaret Arkwright; then John, who was baptized on 18 Jul 1830, with sponsors William Singleton and Ann Hothersal (sic); James, who was baptized on 3 Oct 1832, with sponsors Robert Lever and Mary Swarbrick; Ellen, who was born on 9 Dec 1834 and was baptized Helen Huthersal on 14 Dec 1834, with sponsors James Margeson and Isabella Wilcock; David, who was born on 22 Feb 1837 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors David Hothersall and Elizabeth Robinson. Their seventh child did not survive infancy.

William HOTHERSALL:

William Hothersall was born on 26 Apr 1839 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors William Hothersal (sic) and Mary Sisson. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Aug 1839, aged 7 months. His abode was recorded as Hill Street.

Henry and Elizabeth's eighth child was Margaret, who was born on 23 Jun 1840 and was baptized Margaret Otherser on 28 Jun 1840, with sponsors William Otherser and Mary Sharples, and on the night of the 1841 census Henry Hothersall, a brewer, aged c. 40, was living in Hill Street, Preston with Betsy, aged c. 30, and seven children, Mary, a dress maker, aged c. 15; Jane, aged 13; John, aged 10; James, aged 7; Ellen, aged 5; David, aged 4; and Margaret, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. About two months later, Henry and Elizabeth lost another child.

James HOTHERSALL:

James Hothersall, of 24 Hill Street, who was born in 1832, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Sep 1841, aged 8 years. His younger brother joined him six months later.

David HOTHERSALL:

David Hothersall, of Hill Street, who was born in 1837, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Mar 1842, aged 5 years.

Henry and Elizabeth's ninth child was Elizabeth, who was born on 14 Feb 1843 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors David Hothersall and Mary Margeson. She was followed by Ann, who was born on 14 Jan 1845 and was baptized five days later, with sponsors James and Isabella Smith; and Henry, who was born on 22 Sep 1848 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors John and Mary Hothersall.

At the time of the 1851 census Henry Hothersall, a brewer, aged 53, was living at 15 North Road, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, aged 46, and seven children, Mary, a milliner, aged 25; John, a carver and guilder's apprentice, aged 20; Ellen, a milliner, aged 15; Margaret, a scholar, aged 10; Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 8; Ann, a scholar, aged 6; and Henry, aged 2. Henry Sr was listed as born in Walton-le-Dale, Elizabeth was born in Nateby, and the children were all born in Preston. Their twelfth and last child was born three months later.

Catherine Hothersall was born on 13 Jul 1851 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 16 Jul 1851, with sponsors James Forrest and Marianne Barnes. On the night of the 1861 census Henry Hothersall, a publican, aged 63, was living at the Buck in't Vine Inn, 25 Bow Lane, Preston with Elizabeth, aged 56, and five children, Margaret a cotton winder, aged 20; Elizabeth, a dress maker, aged 18; Ann, a servant, aged 16; Henry, a scholar, aged 12; and Catherine, a scholar, aged 9. In this census Elizabeth Sr is listed as born in Garstang.

On the night of the 1871 census Henry Hothersall, a licensed victualler, aged 73, was still living at the Buck in't Vine pub, 25 Bow Lane, Preston with Elizabeth, aged 66, and three children, Margaret, a barmaid, aged 29; Henry, a joiner, aged 22; and Catherine, a milliner, aged 19. Elizabeth (Arkwright) Hothersall died four years later.

Elizabeth Hothersall, of 25 Bow Lane, died on 24 Aug 1875 and was buried two days later in a private grave, E-339, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 71 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 24th inst., Elizabeth Hothersall, Bow-lane, aged 71."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 28 Aug 1875

Henry Hothersall survived his wife by a little more than a year.

Henry Hothersall, of 25 Bow Lane, died on 10 Dec 1876 and was buried three days later in the private grave at Preston Cemetery, where his wife had been buried fifteen months earlier, aged 79 years.

Probate Notice:

"HOTHERSALL Henry. 28 December (1876). The Will of Henry Hothersall late of Preston in the County of Lancaster Licensed Victualler who died 10 December 1876 at Preston was proved at Lancaster by Henry Holthersall of 25 Bow Lane Preston Joiner the Son one of the Executors. Effects under £600."

Note: Mary Sisson, one of the sponsors at the baptism of William Hothersall in 1839, was the daughter of Henry's sister Jane (Hothersall) Sisson.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Elizabeth HOTHERSALL:

I can find almost no information on Elizabeth Hothersall, of Bow Lane, who was born in about 1759 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 May 1832, aged 72 years. There was no death notice published.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists a Betty Hothersall living in Queen Street with John Hothersall, but no ages were recorded for either. The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists an Elizabeth Huthersall (sic) aged 60, living at 7 Mount Street. If she was aged 60 in 1820 she would have been about 72 in 1832, but there is no way to be certain that they were one and the same lady.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Jane HOTHERSALL:

Jane Hothersall, who was born in about 1782, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Jan 1823, aged 41 years. She may have been the wife (or widow) of John Hothersall.

John Hothersall, a bachelor, and Jane Grayston, a spinster, both of Claughton in the Parish of Garstang, were married on 24 Apr 1809 at St Helen's Parish Church, Churchtown, Garstang. They were married after Banns by W.W. Thornton, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Willson (sic) and John Cornthwaite. John and Jane both signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Jane settled initially in the neighbourhood of Claughton and baptized their first two children at St Thomas' Catholic Church in Claughton-on-Brock, beginning with Thomas, who was born on 22 Nov 1809 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors Richard Dunderdale and Mary Smith. His surname was spelled Huthersal and his mother's maiden name was spelled Graystone. Thomas was followed by Richard, who was born on 7 Aug 1812 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors Thomas and Alice Wilson. His surname was spelled Huthersal and his mother's maiden name was spelled Grayson.

It may be that the family divided their time between Claughton and Preston, where their third child was born. Ann Hothersal (sic) was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Apr 1815, with sponsors Richard Bolton and Jane Cowper.

It appears that John Hothersall died sometime before 1820 and he may have been the John Hothersall, of Claughton, who was buried on 27 Dec 1816 in the churchyard at St Helen's Parish Church in Churchtown, Garstang, aged 37 years. It was noted in the burial register that he was a Roman Catholic.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston listed Jane Huddersall (sic), aged 40, living at 18 Hope Street with three children, Thomas, aged 11; Richard, aged 8; and Ann, aged 5. Jane (Grayston) Hothersall died three years later.

Note: After the death of her husband Jane may have had one more child. A John Hothersall, the son of Jane Hothersall, was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Dec 1822, with sponsors James Holden and Jane Cooper. Jane Cooper may have been the Jane Cowper who was a sponsor at the baptism of Ann Hothersall seven years earlier.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Margaret HOTHERSALL:

Margaret Hothersall, an Innkeeper, the wife of Bartholomew Hothersall, an Innkeeper, of Goosnargh, died on 10 Feb 1838 and was buried four days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 48 years.

Bartholomew Hothersall, a bachelor, of Claughton in the Parish of Garstang, Churchtown, and Margaret Swarbrick, a widow, of Preston, were married on 29 Jun 1830 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were John Green and Mary Dawson.

Margaret was about 41 years old when she married Bartholomew, who was about ten years her junior, and it does not appear that they had any children together. It's not known if Margaret had any children with her previous husband.

Bartholomew and Margaret worked in the pub trade for most of their married life. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Bartholomew Hothersall, an innkeeper, living in Friargate, and the 1835 electoral rolls list Bartholomew Huthersall (sic), of Woodplumpton village, as the occupier of a public house and 8 acres of land, Red Lion public house, in Woodplumpton. At the time of Margaret's death they were innkeepers in Goosnargh.

Three years after Margaret's death Bartholomew remarried. Bartholomew Hothersall, the son of Richard and Mary Hothersall, and Margaret Turner, the daughter of Thomas and Elizabeth Turner, of Goosnargh, were married on 22 Feb 1841 at St Wilfrid's Catholic Chapel in Preston, witnessed by Richard Hothersall of Preston and Alice Turner of Goosnargh. Strangely, the newspaper announcement contains several errors.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Monday last, at the Catholic Chapel, Claughton, Mr. Bartholomew Hothersall, to Miss Ann Turner, of Inglewhite."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 27 Feb 1841

On the night of the 1841 census Bartholomew Hothersall, a shoe maker, aged c. 40, was living in the village of Inglewhite, Goosnargh with Margaret, aged c. 30. They were both listed as born in Lancashire. At the time of the 1851 census Bartholomew Hothersall, a farmer of 8 acres and beer house keeper, aged 53, was living in Inglewhite with Margaret, aged 42. Staying with them was his widowed mother-in-law, Betty Turner, formerly an innkeeper, aged 79. Bartholomew was listed as born in Claughton, Margaret was born in Goosnargh, and Betty was born in Cockerham. Bartholomew died four years later.

Bartholomew Hothersall, of the Green Man Inn in Inglewhite, died on 14 Aug 1855 and was buried in a private grave at St Francis Catholic Chapel, also known as Hill Chapel, in Goosnargh, aged 56 years.

Bartholomew Hothersall, Innkeeper, of Myerscough, wrote his Will in July of 1855 where he did "nominate, constitute and appoint my dearly beloved wife Margaret and my brother John Hothersall Executrix and Executor...". He directed that his household goods, furniture, stock in trade, money, securities for money, and "all the rest, residue and remainder of my goods, chattels, personal estate and effects whatsoever"..."unto my said wife absolutely for her own use, subject and chargeable nonetheless with and to the payment of my just debts, funeral and testamentary expenses." He signed the Will with his X and seal on 30 Jul 1855, witnessed by William Bell and Thomas Noble. On 18 Jun 1856 the Will of Bartolomew Hothersall, "who departed this life on or about" the 14th day of Aug 1855, was proved to Margaret Hothersall of Myerscough, widow, the Executrix (power being reserved by John Hothersall of Claughton, Farmer.). The estate was valued at under £1000.
 

Bartholomew Hothersall Auction


Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 20 Oct 1855

Margaret (Turner) Hothersall survived her husband by four years and died on 26 Oct 1859 at Claughton-on-Brock. She was buried in the grave with her late husband and her parents.

Monument Inscription:

"Pray for the Soul of Thomas Turner, who died 2 Jan 1843, aged 74 years. Also for Elizabeth, his widow, who died on 27 Jan 1855, aged 84 years. Also for Bartholomew Hothersall, their son-in-law, who died on 14 Aug 1855, aged 56 years. Also Margaret, widow of the above Bartholomew Hothersall, who died 26 October 1859, aged 49 years."

Probate Notice:

"HOTHERSALL Margaret. 7 December (1859), The Will of Margaret Hothersall late of Claughton in the Parish of Garstang in the County of Lancaster Widow deceased who died 26 October 1859 at Claughton aforesaid was proved at Lancaster by the oath of Francis Turner of Blackburn in the said County Weighing Machine Keeper the Brother and one of the Executors. Effects under £1000."

Note: Bartholemew (sic) Hothersall, the son of Richard and Mary Hothersall, was baptized on 15 Oct 1798 at St Thomas' Catholic Church in Claughton-on-Brock, with sponsors Richard Ducket and Ann Stringfellow.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Winifred HOTHERSALL:

Winifred Hothersall, of New Preston, who was born in about 1752, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 9 Jun 1833, aged 66 years.

David Huddersall (sic) of Walton in the Parish of Blackburn, and Winefred (sic) Parkinson, of the Parish of Brindle, were married on 16 Oct 1787 at St James' Parish Church in Brindle. They were married after Banns by H. Wilson, Minister, and the witnesses were Henry Crook and Thomas Abbott. David and Winifred both signed the marriage register with an X.

David and Winifred settled in Brindle and baptized nine children at St Joseph's Catholic Chapel in Brindle, beginning with Elizabeth, who was born on 27 Jun 1788 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors John Hothersal and Elizabeth Cook. She was followed by Alice, who was baptized on 3 Jan 1790, with sponsors James Livesey and Helen Hothersall; then the first of three sons they called John, who was born on 9 Mar 1791 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Richard Turner and Helen Waring. He died in infancy and was buried on 12 May 1793 in the churchyard at St James Parish Church.

David and Winifred's fourth child was the first of two daughters they called Mary, who was baptized on 5 Nov 1792, with sponsors John Baldwin and Elizabeth Hothersall. She also died in infancy and was buried on 20 Jun 1793.

Mary was followed by a second son they called John, who was born on 13 Apr 1794 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors William Turner and Helen Parkinson. He died in infancy and was buried on 7 Feb 1796, and their next child was the third son they called John, who was born on 3 Mar 1797 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors James Walker and Elizabeth Hothersal (sic). He was followed by the second daughter they called Mary, who was born on 30 Mar 1800 and was baptized on 1 Apr 1800, with sponsors George Waring and Mary Parkison (sic); then William, who was born on 13 Aug 1802 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors William Huthersall and Mary Crook. He too died in infancy and was buried on 13 Jan 1804. All of the above children who died in infancy were buried in the churchyard at St James Parish Church in Brindle, where they were recorded in the burial registers as the children of David Huddersall (sic), of Brindle.

David and Winifred's ninth and last child was David, who was born on 23 Dec 1804, with sponsors Will. Huthersall and Molly Crook. It appears that David Hothersall Sr died almost one year after his youngest child was born and was the David Hothersal, of Brindle, who was buried in the churchyard at St James Church in Brindle on 11 Nov 1805. As with all of these burials, his age was not recorded in the burial register. The following year, Winifred lost two more of her children. David Hothersall Jr was buried on 27 Jan 1806, and Alice Hothersall was buried on 19 Mar 1806. Both were buried in the churchyard at St James Church, Brindle, and were listed as the children of David Hothersal (sic), of Brindle.

It is not known when Winifred moved to Preston. She was not listed living in the town in either the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses of Preston, and may have only moved to Preston shortly before her death in 1833.

Note: The baptisms of Elizabeth in 1788, John in 1791, John in 1794, John in 1797 and Mary in 1800 spelled the family's surname Hothersal. The baptisms of William in 1802 and David in 1804 spelled their surname Huthersall, and the baptisms of Alice in 1790 and Mary in 1792 spelled their surname Hothersall.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Andrew HOUGHTON:

Andrew Houghton, of Mount Street, who was born in 1787, died on 23 Aug 1847 and was buried four days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 60 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...;on Monday last,...Andrew Houghton, Mount-street, aged 61;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 28 Aug 1847

Andrew Houghton was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 Nov 1787, and the sponsors were Thomas Sharrock and Dorothy Clayton. He was the son of Andrew Houghton and Ellen Hudderson, who were married at St John's Parish Church in Preston on 3 Apr 1780.

Andrew joined the Army on 25 Dec 1805 and the Regimental Registers of Service list him as aged 18, 5 feet 4 1/4 inches tall, fair complexion, light brown hair and grey eyes. He was a labourer, born in Preston, and was assigned to the 1st Battalion, 84th Regiment of Foot. He was pensioned out of the Army due to ill health on 3 May 1820 after 14 years and 6 months service, 13 years of which was in the India service.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list an Andrew Hoghton (sic) a labourer, living at 11 Shambles, and on the night of the 1841 Andrew Hoghton (sic), an Army pensioner, aged c. 60, was living in Mount Street, the home of Mary Craven, a baker, aged c. 50. Also staying with her was Betsey Craven, a winder, aged c. 25; Richard Craven, a tinman apprentice, aged c. 15; and William Craven, aged 5. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Mary Craven's husband, William Craven, of Mount Street, was buried St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Oct 1829, aged 52.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Jane HOUGHTON:

William Hoghton (sic) and Jane Nightingale, both of Preston, were married on 14 Jan 1815 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Hill and George Riley. The bride, groom and Thomas Hill signed the marriage register with an X. William and Jane's first child was born four months later.

Ellen Aughton (sic) was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 May 1815, with sponsors Roberty Townly (sic) and Mary Gould. She was followed by Mary, who was baptized Mary Hoghton on 22 Dec 1816, with sponsors Joseph Waring and Agnes Clarkson; then John, who was baptized on 3 Jan 1819, with sponsors Christopher Hayhurst and Eliza Barnes.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists William Houghton, aged 27, living at 134 Friargate with Jane, aged 23, and three children, Ellen, aged 5; Mary, aged 3; and John, aged 2. Living at the same address was Richard Haggars, aged 65, and William Haggars, aged 25, but it is not known if they were in any way related to the Houghton family.

William and Jane's fourth child was Elizabeth, who was baptized on 15 Sep 1821, with one sponsor, Ann Barns. She was followed by James, who was baptized on 2 Nov 1823, with sponsors James Parkinson and Mary Swarbrick; then William, who was baptized William Hoghton on 15 Jan 1826, with sponsors William Singleton and Elizabeth Draper.

William and Jane's seventh child is a bit of a mystery. Margaret Houghton was born in about 1828, but I can find no record of her baptism. Strangely, a Robert Leever Haughton was baptized on 29 Jun 1828, the child of William and Jane Haughton, and the sponsors were Robert Leever and Margaret Haughton. Could they have inadvertently put the sponsor's name where the child's first name was supposed to be? Was this actually Margaret?

William and Jane's eighth child was Alice, who was baptized on 6 Feb 1831, with sponsors Edward Livesey and Helen Dunderdale. There then appears a gap in the births of their children of almost five and a half years, during which time they had a ninth child.

Ann HOUGHTON:

Ann Houghton, of Heatley Street, who was born in about 1832, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Nov 1832. I can find no baptism record for this child and it may be that she died very soon after birth and was baptized privately at the bedside.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list William Houghton, a spinner, living at 40 Heatley Street. William and Jane's oldest daughter died three years later.

Ellen HOUGHTON (1):

Ellen Houghton, of Heatley Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Jan 1835, aged 22 years.

William and Jane's last known child was a second daughter they called Ellen, who was born on 2 Aug 1836 and was baptized Ellen Hoghton five days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John Dagger and Mary Hoghton. She was less than three years old when her father died.

William HOUGHTON:

William Houghton, of 2 Library Street, who was born in about 1792, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Mar 1839, aged 46 years.

William and Jane's unmarried daughter Mary gave birth to a child in 1839 that did not survive infancy.

Jane HOUGHTON:

Jane Houghton was born on 5 Feb 1839 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel five days later. She was the daughter of Mary Houghton, and the sponsors were Henry Parkinson and Helen Haythornthwaite. Mary was unmarried and the child's father was not named in the baptism register. Jane Houghton, of 12 Edward Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Apr 1840, aged 15 months.

Mary was married three years after her daughter's death.

Robert Markham and Mary Houghton were married at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham in 1843, but the church registers were destroyed in a devastating fire in 1856. Mary and Robert went on to have three children together, the first of whom, William Markham, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Feb 1847, aged 2 weeks.

On the night of the 1841 census, Jane Houghton, a baker, aged c. 40, was living in Edward Street with eight children, Mary, aged c. 20; John, aged c. 20; Elizabeth, aged c. 15; James, aged c. 15; William, aged c. 15; Margaret, aged 13; Alice, aged 10; and Ellen, aged 5. Also living with them was James Nightingale, a dyer, aged c. 75. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. James Nightingale, of Walker Street, who may have been Jane's father, was buried on 11 Sep 1843 in the churchyard at St Peter's Church in Preston, aged 78 years. William and Jane's daughter Ellen died later that same year.

Ellen HOUGHTON (2):

Ellen Houghton, of Walker Street, who was born in 1836, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on Christmas Day 1843, aged 7 years.

William and Jane's son John married Ann Barnes in 1845 (see below) and at the time of the 1851 census Jane Houghton, a widow, aged 53, was living at 2 Walker Street, Preston with three unmarried children, James, an agricultural labourer, aged 28; Margaret, a hand loom weaver, aged 22; and Alice, a hand loom weaver, aged 20. They were all listed as born in Preston.

William and Jane's daughter Alice married John Wignall in 1855 and their daughter Margaret was married the following year. William Roberts, a bachelor, of full age, an engine tenter, of Great Bolton, the son of Thomas Roberts, a moulder, and Margaret Houghton, a spinster, of full age, of Great Bolton, the daughter of William Hoghton, a spinner, were married on 7 Dec 1856 at St Peter's Church in Bolton. They were married after Banns by W.H. Coates, Curate, and the witnesses were John Blackley and Sidney Mathers. William and Margaret both signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Alice Wignall had two known children, both baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Jane Wignall was born on 29 Apr 1855 and baptized the same day, with sponsors Richard Dunderdale and Alice Spencer. She died in infancy and her death was registered in the first quarter of 1856 but I have not found the record of her burial. Their second known child was another daughter they called Jane, who was born on 1 Apr 1857 and baptized four days later, with sponsors James Mercer and Isabella Wilson. On the night of the 1861 census Jane Houghton, widow, a bread baker, aged 64, was living at 2 Seed's Yard, Preston with her married daughters, Margaret Roberts, a cotton spinner, aged 32; and Alice Wignall, a cotton weaver, aged 31; and Alice's daughter Jane Wignall, a scholar, aged 4. In this census Jane Houghton is listed as born in Mellor, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

At the time of the 1871 census Jane Houghton, a widow, aged 77, and her granddaughter Jane Wignall, a cotton weaver, aged 14, were living as lodgers at 39 Water Lane, Preston, the home of Robert and Catherine Fenton. Jane Houghton was listed as born in Mellor and Jane Wignall was born in Preston. Jane (Nightingale) Houghton died four years later.

Jane Houghton, 33 Parker Street, died on 1 Jul 1875 and was buried four days later, in a private grave, A-438, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 80 years. Hers was the second interment, buried 13 feet deep.

Note 1: The Private grave, A-438, at Preston Cemetery was purchased by Mary Lennon for the burial of Charlotte Lennon, of 38 Richmond Street, who was buried on 2 Feb 1869, aged 4 years. Hers was the first interment, buried 15 feet deep. Jane's was the second interment, followed by Mary Smith, of St Peter's Street, who was buried on 2 Feb 1878, aged 33; then Elizabeth Houghton, of 7 Adelphi Place, who was buried on 19 Dec 1899; and the last interment was that of James Houghton, of 2 Melbourne Street, who was buried on 14 Aug 1902, aged 79 years. His was the fifth interment, buried 6 feet deep.

Note 2: Jane Nightingale may have been the child who was born on 7 Oct 1796 and baptized on 23 Oct 1796 at St Leonard's Church in Balderstone. She was the daughter of James and Mary Nightingale of Balderston.



The Family of John and Ann HOUGHTON:

John Houghton, the son of William and Jane Houghton, and Ann Barnes, the daughter of Henry and Elizabeth Barnes, were married on 2 Feb 1845 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by Robert Havers, and the witnesses were William and Elizabeth Newsham.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Saturday last, at the Catholic Church of St. Ignatius, Mr. John Houghton to Miss Ann Barnes, both of this town;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 8 Feb 1845

John and Ann's first child did not survive infancy.

Ellen HOUGHTON (3):

Ellen Houghton was born on 9 Oct 1846 and was baptized Eleanor Aughton two days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston, with sponsors Henry Whitehead and Margaret Aughton.
 

Baptism of Ellen Houghton


Ellen Houghton, of Walker Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 May 1848, aged 18 months.

John and Ann's second child was William, who was born on 15 Jan 1849 and was baptized six days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors William Clarkson and Margaret Sharrock. He was followed by Henry, who was born on 19 Dec 1850 and was baptized Henry Hoghton three days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John Hayes and Alice Hoghton.

On the night of the 1851 census John Houghton, a brick moulder, aged 32, was living at 34 Walker Street, Preston with Ann, aged 32, and two children, William, at home, aged 2; and Henry, aged 3 months. They were all listed as born in Preston. Their fourth child was born two years later.

Jane Houghton was born on 5 Apr 1853 and was baptized five days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John Morgan and Margaret Houghton. She was followed by John, who was born on 12 Oct 1855 and was baptized John Haughton at St Ignatius Church two days later, with sponsors Alexander Livsay and Alice Sharrock; then James, whose birth was registered in Preston in the fourth quarter of 1858, but was not baptized in any of Preston's Catholic churches.

At the time of the 1861 census John Houghton, a labourer, aged 42, was living at 30 Walker Street with Ann, a housekeeper, aged 42, and five children, William, a scholar, aged 12; Henry, a scholar, aged 10; Jane, a scholar, aged 8; John, a scholar, aged 6; and James, aged 2. In this census Ann was listed as born in Little Plumpton, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Their seventh child was born later that year.

Elizabeth Houghton's birth was registered in Preston in the third quarter of 1861, but like her brother James before her, she was not baptized in Preston, and I have been unable to find the record of her baptism elsewhere. At the time of the 1871 census John Houghton, a brickmaker, aged 52, was still living at 30 Walker Street with Ann, aged 52, and four children, Henry, a brickmaker, aged 20; John, a brick carrier, aged 16; James, a brick carrier, aged 13; and Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 10. In this census they are all listed as born in Preston. Their daughter Jane was not at home on the night of the census. She was married five years later.

Benjamin Saunders, a bachelor, aged 22, a soldier, of Salford, the son of Daniel Saunders, a labourer, and Jane Houghton, a spinster, aged 23, a drawing (sic), of St Peters Square, the daughter of John Houghton, a labourer, were married on 5 Mar 1876 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William E. Hey, Curate, and the witnesses were John Eccleston and Margaret Cunningham. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

On the night of the 1881 Benjamin Saunders, a labourer at a gas works, aged 28, was living at 7 Gordon Street, Preston with his wife Jane, a drawing tenter, aged 28, and three children, Daniel, aged 3; James J.H. (James Joseph Houghton Saunders), aged 1; and Benjamin, aged 2 (months). Living with him were his in-laws, John Houghton, a brick maker, aged 62; Jane Houghton, aged 61; James Houghton, a cart driver, aged 22; and Elizabeth Houghton, a cotton weaver, aged 19. Also staying with them was Lucy Saunders, a married cotton weaver, aged 25; and Lucy Saunders, a scholar, aged 4. Benjamin Sr was listed as born in Harrow, Middlesex, Ann was born in Poulton-le-Fylde, the two Lucys were born in Birmingham, Warwickshire, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Their youngest child died later that year.

Benjamin Saunders, of 14 Henderson Street, was buried on 13 Dec 1881 in a public grave, II-482, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 11 months. His grandmother, Ann (Barnes) Houghton, died five years later.

Ann Houghton, of Henderson Street, was buried on 16 Jun 1886 in a public grave, F-738, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 65 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON, Burials since our last:...Ann Houghton, Anderson-street (sic), 65."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 19 Jun 1886

At the time of the 1891 Benjamin Saunders, a gas stoker, aged 37, was living at 92 Kent Street, Preston with Jane, a drawer tenter in a cotton mill, aged 38, and four children, Daniel, a cotton weaver, aged 13; James, a cotton spinner, aged 11; John, a scholar, aged 8; and Ellen, a scholar, aged 7. Living with them was his widowed father-in-law, John Houghton, a brick maker, aged 73; and his nephew William Houghton, a scholar, aged 6. In this census Benjamin was listed as born in High Wickham, Buckinghamshire, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. John Houghton died four years later.

John Houghton, of the workhouse, was buried on 17 Oct 1895 in a private grave, O-14, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 72 years. His was the second interment, buried 18 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...John Houghton, Workhouse, 72."

Published in the Preston Herald, Sat., 19 Oct 1895

Note: The private grave at Preston Cemetery was purchased John and Ann's son Henry Houghton for the burial of his infant son. Francis Houghton, of 106 Elliot Street, was buried on 5 Sep 1895, aged 13 months. His was the first interment, buried 20 feet deep. Also buried in the grave was Miles Bainbridge, of 106 Elliot Street, who was buried on 28 Dec 1909, aged 31; Ann Houghton (nee Finnigan, formerly Parkinson), the wife of Henry Houghton, of 106 Elliot Street, who was buried on 1 Jul 1911, aged 55; Gerald Wilkinson, the son of William Wilkinson, a munitions worker, of 52 Frank Street, who was buried on 19 Oct 1916, aged 9 days; and Henry Houghton, a labourer, of 32 Watling Street Road, who was buried on 7 Jul 1923, aged 73.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Sarah HOUGHTON:

John Hoghton, a weaver, and Sarah Walton, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 9 Oct 1777 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Randolph Andrews, Vicar, and the witnesses were Henry Barns and William France. John Houghton signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Sarah baptized eight of their nine known children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Mary, who was baptized on 25 Apr 1778, with sponsors Henry Cooper and Nelly Edmundson. She was followed by Edward, who was born on 20 Oct 1782 and was baptized two days later, but is a bit of a mystery, as he was baptized at St John's Parish Church, and his parents were recorded as Edward and Sarah. I have seen this type of error before and can find no other record of an Edward born to a John and Sarah Houghton or Hoghton.

John and Sarah's third known child was the first of two sons they called John, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 25 Apr 1785, with sponsors William Holding and Margaret Bostock. He died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 16 Apr 1789, aged 4 years.

John and Sarah's fourth known child was Elizabeth, who was baptized on 5 Jan 1787, with sponsors John Banks and Margaret Townsend. She was followed by Sarah, who was baptized on 2 Jan 1789, with sponsors John Bamber and Peggy Rawstorne; then Lucy, who was baptized on 25 Feb 1791, with sponsors John and Mary Sharrock. Lucy also died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church on 28 Aug 1792, aged 1 year.

John and Sarah's seventh known child was a second son they called John, who was baptized on 20 Aug 1793, with one sponsor, Mary Cuerden. He was followed by Joseph John Hoghton, who was baptized on 9 Dec 1795, with sponsors James Townsend and Mary Cuerden. This child also died in infancy but I cannot find any record of his burial in Preston. He was followed by Joseph William Houghton, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 28 Oct 1798, with one sponsor, Mary Cuerden. This child seems to have also died in infancy, but again, I can find no record of his burial.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Sarah Houghton living in the Shambles with Mary. No ages were recorded. Edward Houghton, the man I believe to have been John and Sarah's son, was also living in the Shambles with his wife Ellen and four children.

The 1820 Catholic census lists "Sally" Houghton, aged 64, living at 27 High Street with Mary, aged 41; Betty, aged 16; Sally, aged 31; George, aged 10; and Thomas, aged 3. Mary and Sally were John and Sarah's daughters, and I believe the children were their grandchildren. Edward Houghton and his family were living next door at 28 High Street (see below). Mary Houghton died nine years later.

Mary HOUGHTON:

Mary Houghton, of High Street, who was born in 1778, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 24 May 1829, aged 51 years. Her mother died less than a year later.

Sarah Houghton, of High Street, who was born in about 1755, died on 11 Apr 1830 and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church on 14 Apr 1830, aged 74 years. It was noted in the burial register that she was a Papist (Catholic).

Death Notice:

"DIED...On the 11th inst. Mrs. Sarah Houghton, wife of Mr. John Houghton, High-street, Preston, aged 74; and on the same day, Mrs. Ann Woodruff, wife of Charles Woodruff, Bridge-street, Preston, aged 67. It is a remarkable circumstance that the husbands of these two females were joint executors to the late Mr. Watson, whose death was announced last week, and whose funeral they should have attended on the morning, when both of them became sorrowing widowers."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 24 Apr 1830

John Houghton, of High Street, who was born in about 1758, died on 5 Sep 1831 and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church three days later, aged 73 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last, Mr. John Houghton, High-street, aged 73."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Sep 1831

Note 1: It seems that John Houghton was not a Catholic, which would explain why he was not listed in either the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses of Preston.

Note 2: The Ann Woodruff who died on the same day as Sarah Houghton was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 Apr 1830, aged 67 years; and the "Mr. Watson" mentioned in the death notice was John Watson, who had been the landlord of the Swan with Two Necks public house in Preston. He was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church on 11 Apr 1830, aged 78 years, and it was noted in the burial register that he was a Papist.



The Family of Edward and Ellen HOUGHTON:

Edward Houghton and Ellen Parker, both of Preston, were married on 17 May 1802 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Humphrey Shuttleworth, Vicar, and the witnesses were James Parker and William Hodgkinson. The bride and James Parker signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

Edward and Ellen's first child was William, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 25 Jul 1802, with sponsors James Parker and Elizabeth Houghton. There then appears a gap in St Wilfrid's records from 22 Feb 1803 to 17 Jan 1813, during which time they had at least four more children, Elizabeth in about 1804, John in about 1806, Thomas in about 1808, and Sarah in about 1810.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Edward Houghton, F (father), living at the Shambles, with Eling (sic), M (mother); William, aged 8; Betty, aged 6; John, aged 4; and Thomas, aged 2. The above mentioned Sarah appears to have been born after the census was compiled. The next of their children to appear in the surviving baptism records was Richard, who was baptized on 27 Jun 1813, with sponsors James Flint and Ann Harrison. He was followed by Charles, who was baptized on 17 Apr 1815, with sponsors Thomas Backer (probably Barker) and Elizabeth Gray; then Edward, who was baptized on 9 Mar 1817, with sponsors John Smith and Sarah Halton; and James, who was baptized on 27 Jun 1819, with sponsors Joseph Parker and Elizabeth Townley.

The 1820 Catholic census lists Edward Houghton, aged 38, living at 28 High Street, with Ellen, aged 40; William, aged 18; John, aged 14; Thomas, aged 12; Sally, aged 10; Richard, aged 7; Charles, aged 5; Edward, aged 3; and James, aged 1. Living next door at 27 High Street was Sally Houghton, aged 64, living with Mary, aged 41; Betty, aged 16; Sally, aged 31; George, aged 10; and Thomas, aged 3.

Edward and Ellen's next known children were Mary, who was baptized Mary Hoghton at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 27 May 1821, with sponsors James Parker and Sarah Alton; Lucy, who was baptized on 2 Mar 1823, with sponsors Henry Hothersall and Margaret Whittle; and their last known child, who died in infancy.

Catherine HOUGHTON:

Catherine Hoghton (sic) was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 10 Apr 1825, and the sponsors were Thomas Barker and Helen Millar. She lived about two and a half years and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Nov 1827, where her age was recorded simply as "infant".

Almost exactly one year after losing their infant daughter, Edward and Ellen lost one of their older children.

Charles HOUGHTON:

Charles Houghton, of High Street, who was born in 1815, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Nov 1828. His age was recorded as 18 years, but he would have actually been 13 years old, and I suspect the transcriber mistook a 3 for an 8.

The 1832 Preston Electoral rolls lists Edward Houghton, a labourer, living at 28 High Street, and on the night of the 1841 census Edward Hoghton, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 55, was living in High Street, Preston with Ellen, aged c. 60, and three children, James, a journeyman joiner, aged c. 20; Mary, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20; and John, aged 5. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. If later records are to be believed, the 5 year old John Houghton was Edward and Ellen's grandson.

Edward and Ellen's daughter Mary married Thomas Brennand at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 21 Apr 1844, witnessed by Thomas McGovernan and Mary Blundell, and on the night of the 1851 census Edward Houghton, a labourer, discharger of vessels, aged 68, was living at 27 High Street Back, Preston with Ellen, aged 70. Living with them was their married daughter Mary Brennand, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 28; her husband Thomas Brennand, a stripper and grinder of cotton, aged 29; and four grandchildren, John Houghton, a bolt and screw maker's apprentice, aged 16; Edward Brennand, a scholar, aged 6; William J Brennand, aged 2; and Ellen Brennand, aged 6 months. Ellen Houghton was listed as born in Lytham, Thomas Brennand was born in Carlisle, Cumberland, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

At the time of the 1861 census Edward Houghton, a proprietor of houses, aged 78, was living in the cellar of 28 High Street with Ellen, a housekeeper, aged 81. They both died the following year.

Ellen Houghton, of Back High Street, died on 25 Mar 1862 and was buried five days later in a public grave, H-33, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 82 years. Her surname was spelled Hoghton in the burial register, when her death was registered, and in the newspaper.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 25th inst.,...Ellen Hoghton (sic), High-street, aged 82."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 29 Mar 1862

Edward survived his wife by nine months, and died on 8 Dec 1862. Edward Houghton, of High Street, was buried on 11 Dec 1862 in a public grave, E-136, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 80 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 8th inst., Mr. Edward Houghton, High-street, aged 80."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 13 Dec 1863
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Joseph HOUGHTON:

Joseph Hoghton (sic) was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 18 Sep 1825. He was the son of William and Elizabeth Hoghton, and the sponsors were Thomas and Elizabeth Woods. If my suspicions are correct, Joseph's parents were only married ten days earlier.

William Hoghton (sic) and Elizabeth Penington (sic), both of the Parish of Penwortham, were married on 8 Sep 1825 at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham. They were married after Banns by Thomas Birkett, and the witnesses were James Pritt and William Godber. William signed his own name and spelled his surname Houghton.

I cannot find William and Elizabeth in the 1841 census and believe that they left Preston for a time. The birth of a William Houghton, mother's maiden name Pinnington (sic), was registered in the Upholland sub-district of Wigan in the fourth quarter of 1846; and the birth of an Ellen Houghton, mother's maiden name Pennington, was registered in the same district in the fourth quarter of 1847. It appears that both of these children died in infancy.

By 1851 the couple had returned to Preston and on the night of the 1851 census William Houghton, a clogger, aged 48, was living at 7 Walker Street, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, aged 47. Living with them as a lodger was Margaret Pennington, a card room hand, aged 23. They were all listed as born in Preston.

At the time of the 1861 census William Houghton, a clogger, aged 58, was living at 225 North Road, Preston with Betty, a clogger's wife, aged 57. Living with them was a boarder, Alice Ratcliffe, a scholar, aged 8. William Houghton died a couple of months before the date of the next census.

William Houghton, of 260 North Road, was buried on 27 Jan 1871 in a public grave, N-345, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 68 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...William Houghton, North-road, 68;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Feb 1871

On the night of the 1871 census Betsy Houghton, widow, a charwoman, aged 62 (sic), was living a boarder at 261 North Road, the home of James and Margaret Bradshaw. She died four years later.

Elizabeth Houghton, of 46 Park Road, was buried on 29 Jul 1875 in a public grave, Q-842, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 72 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Robert and Ellen HOUGHTON:

It appears that Robert and Ellen Houghton were living together as husband and wife for at least three or four years before they were actually married. The birth of a Sarah Houghton, with the mother's maiden name Livesey, was registered in Preston in the second quarter of 1839, but I can find no record of her baptism under the name Houghton or Livesey. She appears to have died in infancy, but I can find no record of her burial. Robert and Ellen's second known child was Henry, who was baptized on 13 Sep 1840 at St Saviour's Parish Church in Bamber Bridge. His father's occupation was recorded as labourer, and their abode was Cuerden Green.

On the night of the 1841 census Robert Houghton, a top card stripper in a cotton mill, aged c. 20, was living in Marsdens Row, Wheelton with Ellen, aged c. 20, and one child, Henry, aged 9 months. Living with them was Ann Livesy (sic), a housekeeper, aged 57, who was almost certainly Ellen's mother. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Robert and Ellen's third known child was Richard, whose birth was registered in the Brindle/Withnell sub-district of Preston in the fourth quarter of 1842, but he was not baptized at St Joseph's Catholic Church in Brindle and I have been unable to find his baptism record. When his birth was registered his surname was spelled Hoghton and his mother's maiden name was recorded as Livesey. His parents were finally married the following year.

Robert Houghton, a bachelor, of full age, a stripper, the son of Richard Houghton, a calico printer, and Ellen Livesey, a spinster, of full age, a frame tenter, the daughter of Ann Livesey, a hand loom weaver, were married on 16 Apr 1843 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns by Robert Hornby, and the witnesses were Benjamin Houghton and James Tomlison. Robert, Ellen and Benjamin signed the marriage register with an X. Robert and Ellen's first child born after they married did not survive infancy.

Robert HOUGHTON (1):

Robert Houghton was born on 4 May 1845 and was baptized seven days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Richard Baines and Charlotte Cuerden. The space for his mother's first name was left blank in the baptism register.
 

Robert Houghton's Baptism


Robert Houghton, of Craggs Row, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 Apr 1846. Although he was a few days short of one year old, his age was recorded as 17 years in the burial transcripts. Their fifth known child also died in infancy.

Robert HOUGHTON (2):

Robert Haughton (sic) was born on 29 May 1847 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the following day, with sponsors Thomas Cooper and Alice Jackson. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Jun 1848, aged 1 year, and his abode was recorded as Kirkham Street.

Robert and Ellen's sixth known child was a third son they called Robert, who was born on 6 Nov 1849 and was baptized Robert Mary (sic) Houghton five days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Joseph Dewhurst and Alice Jackson. His mother's name was listed as Alice instead of Ellen, and the middle name, Mary, is a mystery. When his birth was registered in the fourth quarter of 1849 there was no middle name recorded.

At the time of the 1851 census Robert Hoghton (sic), a cotton carder, aged 37, was living in Apollo Yard, Preston with Ellen, a cotton carder, aged 34, and three children, Henry, a scholar, aged 10; Richard, aged 8; and Robert, aged 1. Henry was listed as born in Cuerdale; Richard was born in Wheelton, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Their seventh known child was born the next year.

Peter HOUGHTON:

Peter Houghton was born on 9 Dec 1852, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 12 Dec 1852, with sponsors Robert and Ann Hodgkinson. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 31 Mar 1854, aged 15 months.

Robert and Ellen's eighth known child was Ann, whose birth was registered in Preston in the second quarter of 1855 but I have not found her baptism record. She was not baptized at any of Preston's Catholic churches, and searches of the Church of England baptism records have been fruitless. She did not survive infancy. Ann Houghton, of Preston, died on 6 Mar 1856 and was buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, aged 5 months. The exact date of her burial was not recorded in the burial register, but would have been with a few days of her death. Additionally, she would have almost certainly been older than five months.

Robert and Ellen's ninth and last known child was a second son they called Peter, who was baptized on 1 Feb 1857 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. He did not survive infancy. Peter Houghton, of Grosvenor Street, was buried on 13 Sep 1857 in a public grave, K-1015, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 9 months.

On the night of the 1861 census Robert Houghton, a cotton card grinder, aged 44, was living at 27 Livesay Street, Preston with Ellen, a cotton card striper, aged 43, and three children, Henry, a cotton self minder, aged 19; Richard, a cotton self minder, aged 17; and Robert, a scholar, aged 11. In this census Ellen is listed as born in Samlesbury. Robert died two years later.

Robert Houghton, of Livesay Street, was buried on 22 Sep 1863 in a public grave, D-262, in a Non-Conformist section of Preston Cemetery, aged 46 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Robert Houghton, Livesey-street, aged 46;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 26 Sep 1863

I can find no further record of Ellen (Livesey) Houghton after the 1861 census.

Note 1: Robert and Ellen appear to have been of different faiths, which may explain why some of their children were baptized in Church of England churches.

Note 2: Ellen Livesey was born in Samlesbury on 30 Nov 1820 and was baptized on 10 Jun 1821 at St Leonard the Less Church in Samlesbury. She was the daughter of Anne Livesey.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Richard HOULDING / HOLDEN:

Richard Houlding, of Friday Street, who was born in about 1748, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Jul 1828, aged 80 years.

It's not possible to be certain, but I believe that Richard Houlding was the Richard Houlden who was married in Preston in 1774.

Richard Houlden, a husbandman, and Jane Noblet, a spinster, both of Preston were married on 29 Nov 1774 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Randolph Andrews, Vicar, and the witnesses were Henry Barns and Thomas Mason. The bride, groom and Thomas Mason signed the marriage register with an X.

Richard and Jane baptized their first two children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where in both cases their surname was spelled Holden. Ann Holden was baptized in Jul 1776, with sponsors James Holden and Mary Dickison. The exact date of her baptism was not recorded in the baptism transcripts. She was followed by the first of two children they called Margaret, who was baptized on 7 Feb 1778, with sponsors William Mason and Agnes Hurst. Sometime after Margaret's birth they left Preston for a time, and their next six children were baptized at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Fernyhalgh, where in each case their surname entered as Holden. John Holden was born and baptized on 22 Sep 1779, with sponsors John Holden, by proxy of John Mather, and Margaret Leach. He was followed by George, who was born and baptized on 6 Jan 1782, with sponsors Thomas and Ellen Noblet; then Joseph, who was born and baptized on 4 Mar 1784, with sponsors John Noblet and Margaret Noblet, proxy for Ellen Noblet; William, who was born on 12 May 1786 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors John Chew and Elizabeth Billington; Richard James, who was born and baptized on 30 Mar 1788, with sponsors Richard and Ellen Leach; and Jane, who was born and baptized on 23 Apr 1790, with sponsors William Threlfall and Ann Pools.

After Jane's birth the family returned to Preston and baptized two more children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Mary Holding, who was baptized on 4 Oct 1792, with sponsors William Robinson and Catherine Poole. She died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 2 Oct 1795, aged 2 years. She was described as the daughter of Richard Holden in the burial register.

On the day of Mary's burial Richard and Jane would have been expecting their tenth and last child, who was baptized nine days later. Thomas Holding was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 11 Oct 1795, with sponsors John Harrison and Agnes Acres. Less than two years later, Richard and Jane lost another child.

Richard Houlding, the son of Richard Houlding, was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church on 15 Mar 1797, aged 10 years.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Richard Houlden living in Moor Lane with Jane, and four children, Jane, aged 20; James, aged 10; Richard, aged 6; and Henry, aged 4. Due to the gap in St Wilfrid's records from 22 Feb 1803 to 17 Jan 1813, we have no way of finding the baptism records for the two youngest children.

I cannot find any record of the death or burial of Jane (Noblet) Houlding but she appears to have died sometime between the date of the 1810 census and 1820, as the 1820 catholic census lists Richard Holden, aged 72, living at 18 Canal Street with Richard, aged 16; Henry, aged 14; Jane, aged 27; and Mary, aged 8. Although her age is off by a couple of years (not unusual in the census), I believe that the 27 year old Jane is Richard and Jane's daughter, and the other children were grandchildren. The older Richard died eight years later.

Note: It is difficult to determine what the correct spelling of this family's surname was as it varied from one record to another. In the Catholic records Holden was the more common spelling, but when Richard was buried in 1828 his name was spelled Houlding.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of George and Dorothy HOWARD:

George Howard, a joiner, aged 22, of Liverpool, and Dorothy Carr, a spinster, aged 24, of Preston, were married on 6 Apr 1812 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Isaac Smith, Curate, and the witnesses were Peter Howard and Mary Proctor. George's occupation, Dorothy's marital status, and their ages were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond dated 4 Apr 1812.

George and Dorothy's first child was born in Liverpool, where he was baptized twice. John Howard was born on 23 Feb 1813 and was baptized on 3 Mar 1813 at St Mary Highfield Street Catholic Church in Liverpool, with sponsors William Unsworth and Mary Proctor. He was also baptized at St Peter's Parish Church in Liverpool on 23 Mar 1813, where he was recorded as John Bostock Howard, son of George and Dorothy Howard of Dance Street. His father was listed as a joiner. Shortly after John's birth the family returned to Preston, where they baptized three children at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

Ann Howard was baptized on 19 Nov 1814, with sponsors Thomas Tipping and Elizabeth Scott. She was followed by Elizabeth, who was baptized Elizabeth Howarth on 1 Dec 1816, with sponsors Richard Carr and (blank) Roper; then Agnes, who was baptized on 27 Dec 1818, with sponsors John Thornton and Ann Franklin.

It isn't clear what illness or disease struck the family in the spring of 1819, but three members of the family died within a five week period.

George HOWARD:

George Howard, landlord of the Bull and Butcher pub, who was born in about 1789, died on 3 Mar 1819 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 29 years.

Death Notice:

"DIED...On Wednesday last, Mr. Geo. Howard, of the Bull and Butcher public-house, Preston."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 6 Mar 1819

Agnes HOWARD:

Agnes Howard, who was born in 1818, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Mar 1819. She was aged 3 months, but her age was recorded as 3 years in the burial transcripts.

Hannah HOWARD:

Ann "Hannah" Howard, who was born in 1814, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 9 Apr 1819, aged 4 years.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Dorothy Howard, aged 34, living in Molyneux Square with two children, John, aged 7; and Elizabeth, aged 3.

It appears that Dorothy had a relationship with a married soldier called John Pilling, which resulted in the birth of her last known child. Lawrence Howard was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 Aug 1821. He was the son of Dorothy Howard, and the sponsors were George Gillow and Ann Frankland. His father was not named in the baptism record.

The 1822 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists, under Taverns & Public Houses, 'Bull & Butcher, Dorothy Howard, Mollineux-square', where an altercation between her lover John Pilling and a local man lead to Pilling being charged with manslaughter.

Newspaper Items:

"Fatal Affray. - In the night of Friday week, between the hours of 10 and 11, a public-house broil occurred in Molineux-square, Preston, from which has resulted the untimely death of one of the parties, and the committal of another under the charge of Manslaughter. The person whose life has been lost was a respectable inhabitant, of the name of Jackson, a tallow-chandler, in a considerable line of business, and who had realised some property. The person charged as the chief actor in the melancholy business is a man named John Pilling, a Serjeant on the staff of the 3d Regiment of Royal Lancashire Militia. Pilling, although a married man, has been in the habit of spending much of his time at the Bull-and-Butcher public-house, in Molineux-square, kept by a widow woman named Dorothy Howard; and the acquaintance, by common report, was of a more intimate nature than it ought to have been. At the time we have mentioned, Mr. Jackson went into the house, and it would seem, a quarrel commenced, which was afterwards removed to the street, when Jackson was thrown down and had his leg broken. He was carried home, where the broken limb was set by Mr. Gilbertson, but owing either to the unskillful treatment bestowed by another person, who was afterwards called in, or the natural consequences of the fracture upon an unfavourable habit of body, the unfortunate man died on Tuesday last. A coroner’s jury was summoned to attend the Mayor, at the Town-Hall, on Wednesday. After hearing the evidence, the jury retired to consider their verdict, and returned in about a quarter of an hour, finding that the death of the deceased was occasioned by the blows he had received from John Pilling, who they therefore charged with manslaughter. Before the verdict was received, some points of law were stated to the foreman by Mr. Palmer, who assisted the Mayor in the inquest, upon which the jury again withdrew, but returned almost immediately, with the same verdict they had given before. - the Jury assembled again on Thursday, to record their verdict, and Pilling was committed on the coroner's warrant, for trial at the coming assizes."

and:

"Committed to the Castle, since our last:...John Pilling, charged with killing and slaying William Jackson, at Preston."

Both published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 18 Aug 1827

The 1828 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists, under Taverns & Public Houses, "Bull & Butcher, Dorothy Howard, Cheetham st.". Dorothy (Carr) Howard and her son John both died that same year.

John HOWARD:

John Howard, of Garden Street, who was born in Liverpool in 1813, died in Preston on 21 Mar 1828 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 15 years. His surname was spelled Howerd in the burial transcripts.

Death Notice:

"DIED...On the 21st ult., at Preston, in the 16th year of his age, John Bostock Howard, and on the following Friday, Dorothy, mother of the above, and relict of Mr. George Howard, formerly of Liverpool."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 5 Apr 1828

Dorothy HOWARD:

Dorothy Howard, of Garden Street, who was born in Preston in 1787, died on 28 Mar 1828 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Apr 1828, aged 40 years. Her surname was spelled Howerd in the burial transcripts.

Death Notice:

"DIED...On the 28 ult., Mrs. Dorothy Howard, late of the Bull and Butcher public house, in Preston. Her son, a youth of 15, died on the Friday preceding."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 12 Apr 1828

Dorothy and John were both living in Garden Street, Preston at the time of their deaths. They were almost certainly living with Dorothy's widowed mother Ann "Hannah" Carr. On the night of the 1841 census George and Dorothy's unmarried daughter Elizabeth Howard, aged 21, was living in Garden Street, Preston with Hannah Carr, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 75. They were both listed as born in Lancashire. Hannah Carr died five years later.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS. On Thursday last, at her house in Broughton, Mrs. Carr, of Garden-street, in this town, in her 82nd year."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 25 Jul 1846

Note 1: Elizabeth Howard married William Haygarth Brown on 13 Jun 1850 at St Augustine's Catholic Church, at which time her parents were described as George and Dorothy Howard, both deceased. Lawrence Howard married Elizabeth Halliwell in Preston in 1843 and his surname is recorded in the marriage indexes as Howard and Pilling, which indicates that he named John Pilling as his father. Lawrence died on 25 May 1848 and was buried in the churchyard at St Paul's Church, Preston two days later, aged 26 years. Death Notice: "DEATHS...On Thursday last, Lawrence Howard, Lancaster-road, 26." Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 27 May 1848

Note 2: Dorothy Carr was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 6 Jul 1787. She was the daughter of John and Ann Carr, and the sponsors were James Browne and Margery Bostock.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John HOWARTH:

There is almost no information available for John Howarth, other than the record of his burial in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 24 May 1830, aged 21 years. If he was 21 when he died in 1830 he would have been born in about 1808 or 1809, during the period for which the St Wilfrid's baptism records are missing.

There is no way to be certain, but he may have been the son of Mary Howarth, who was listed in the 1810 Catholic census of Preston with three children, Margaret, aged 5; Robert, aged 3; and John, aged 1. Mary's age was not recorded, and all three of the children would have been born in the period covered by the missing register.

The Robert Howarth listed in 1810 was not listed with his family in later records and may have been the child that died in 1811. Robert Howorth (sic) was buried on 1 Dec 1811 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church in Preston, aged 5 years.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Mary Howarth, aged 53, living at 79 Friargate with two children, Margaret, aged 15, and John, aged 11. I can find no further confirmed record of this family.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Robert Henry HOWELL:

Robert Henry Howell was born on 22 Nov 1848 and was baptized the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Henry Crowe and Sarah Ann Morley. The first names of his parents were not recorded, and it appears that his birth was never registered. Robert Henry Howell, of St Wilfrid Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 17 Jul 1849, aged 7 months.

Although his parents' first names were omitted from his baptism record, we know that Robert Henry was the son of John and Elizabeth Howell. John Howell, a bachelor, and Elizabeth Knight, a spinster, were married on 2 Jul 1833 at St John the Baptist Parish Church in Claines, Worcester. They were married, by licence, by W.L. Wills, Curate, and the witnesses were John Polk and Catherine Knight.

John and Elizabeth's first two children were born in Worcester. John Joseph Howell was born on 20 Apr 1834 and was baptized the following day at St George's Catholic Church in Worcester. He was followed by Elizabeth, who was born on 5 Apr 1836 and was baptized the same day at St George's Church.

John and Elizabeth seem to have moved frequently, making it difficult to be sure of how many children they may have had. On the night of the 1841 census John Howell, a schoolmaster, aged c. 40, was living in Chapel Yard, North Street in Wolverhampton with Elizabeth, a school mistress, aged c. 40. There were no children listed with them. The next record I can find for the family is the birth of their daughter Mary Teresa, who was born in Barton upon Humber, Lincolnshire on 11 Apr 1844. She was followed by Francis Aloysius, who was born in Banbury, Oxfordshire in 1845, but I have been unable to locate the record of his baptism.

By 1848 the family were living in Preston, where their son Robert Henry was born, and on the night of the 1851 census John Howell, a schoolmaster, aged 50, was living at 13 St Wilfrid Street, Preston with his wife E. (Elizabeth), a schoolmistress wife, aged 40, and three children, E. (Elizabeth), aged 15; Mary, aged 7; Francis, aged 6. His wife and eldest's daughter's first names were not recorded, with only the first initial E entered. John was listed as born in Wolverhampton, Staffordshire; his wife and eldest daughter were born in Worcester, Mary was born in Barton, Lancashire (sic), and Francis was born in Banbury, Oxfordshire. Their daughter Elizabeth was married eight years later.

John Lund, of Manchester, the son of Thomas Lund, and Elizabeth Howell, the daughter of John Howell, were married on 30 Aug 1859 at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by Roger Taylor and the witnesses were John [illegible] and Alice Gillow.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Tuesday last, at St Augustine's Church, by the Rev. R. Taylor, Mr. John Lund, of Manchester, to Miss Howell, of St Ignatius-square, Preston."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 3 Sep 1859

I can find no trace of John and Elizabeth in the 1861 census, and it seems that John Howell died in Manchester on 16 Sep 1866.

Death Notice:

DEATHS...On the 16th instant, Mr. John Howell, of Stocks-street, Cheetham, Manchester, formerly of Preston, aged 69."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 Sep 1866

At the time of the 1871 census John Lund, a clerk in the wine trade, aged 36, was living at 15 Stanley Street, Manchester with his wife Elizabeth, aged 34, and four children, Mary, a scholar, aged 8; Agnes M, a scholar, aged 6; John H, a scholar, aged 4; and Elizabeth, aged 1. Living with them was Elizabeth's widowed mother Elizabeth Howell, living on income from dividends, aged 61, and her unmarried daughter Mary T, aged 25. John was listed as born in Preston, his wife and her mother were born in Worcester, Mary Teresa Howell was born in Barton, Lincolnshire, and the children were born in Manchester. Also living with them was a servant, Rose Ann Bogle, a general servant, aged 17, who was born in Liverpool.

By 1881 Elizabeth had returned to her native Worcestershire, where she married John Howell 48 years earlier. On the night of the 1881 census Elizabeth Howell, widow, aged 71, was living in Arbouretum Road, Claines, Worcestershire with her unmarried daughter Mary, aged 36. Elizabeth was listed as born in Worcester, and Mary was born in Barton on Humber. They had no occupations. Elizabeth died in Worcester on 6 Oct 1884, aged 74 years.

Probate Notice:

"HOWELL Elizabeth 6 April (1886). The Will of Elizabeth Howell formerly of 9 Arboretum-road but late of 3 Northfield-street both in the City of Worcester Widow who died 6 Oct 1884 at 3 Northfield-street was proved at the Principal Registry by William Henry Barns Knight of Terrace Lodge Axminster in the County of Devon Solicitor one of the Executors. Personal Estate £3,601 10s. 2d."

Note: Mary Teresa Howell married William Gillingham in London in 1887 and on the night of the 1891 census William Gillingham, a wharf manager, aged 53, was living at the house and wharf in Creek Road, Deptford, London with Mary T, aged 46, and one daughter, Winifred, aged 2. Also staying with them was an unmarried servant, Mary A Jennings, a general domestic servant, aged 29. William was listed as born in Farringdon, London; Mary Teresa was born in Barton, Lincolnshire; and Winifred and the servant were born in Paddington, London.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Bridget HOY:

John Hoy and Bridget Mathis, both of Preston, were married on 13 Oct 1828 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were Ann Owen and Richard Lawson. Bridget signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Bridget's first two children were twins, James and Luke, who were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 20 Aug 1829. James' sponsors were Henry O'Connor and Elizabeth Cassidy, and Luke's were Thomas Maconel and Helen Shaw. Their surname was spelled Hay in the baptism transcripts.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list John Hoy, a shoemaker, living at 18 Stanley Street, and it was in that year that their second two children were born. Twins Philip and John were baptized on 11 Nov 1832 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Philip's sponsors were John and Helen Barry, and John's sponsors were John and Mary Bath. Their surname was spelled Hoye in the baptism transcripts. John and Bridget's fifth and last known child was Matthew, who was born on 24 Oct 1835 and was baptized Nathaniel Hoye the following day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Roger Daniel and Ann Donnelly. Six years later they lost one of their sons.

James HOY:

James Hoy, of Stanley Street, who was born in 1829, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 May 1841, aged 11 years.

Young James died one month before the date of the 1841 census and on the night of the census Bridget Hoy, a cotton sweeper, aged c. 40, was living in Stanley Street, Preston with four children, Luke, aged 11; John, aged 8; Philip, aged 8; and Mathew, aged 5. Bridget was listed as born in Ireland, and the children were born in Lancashire. The 1841 census did not record a person's marital status, so we do not know if Bridget was a widow by then. Her husband was not at home, but I can find no record of his death or burial in Preston. Before the next census was taken, Bridget would lose another two children.

John HOY:

John Hoy, of Stanley Street, who was born in 1832, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Jun 1846, aged 13 years.

John's twin brother Philip died on 10 Jan 1848, but was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery. Stanley Street is only about a ten minute walk from the site of the former St Augustine's Catholic Church, and it may be that Philip was buried in the churchyard there, but their early burial register is apparently missing.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last, Philip Hoy, Stanley-street, aged 15;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Jan 1848

Within a few years time Bridget had lost her husband and three of her five sons. Her son Luke joined the Merchant Navy and the 'Dreadnought Seamen's Hospital Admissions and Discharges' register for 1849 lists Luke as a patient suffering from cholera. He was admitted on 16 Jul 1849 and was discharged on 30 Jul 1849.

At the time of the 1851 census Bridget Eye (sic), widow, a sweeper in a cotton mill, aged 50, was living in the cellar of 18 Stanley Street with her youngest son Matthew, a cotton piecer, aged 15. Bridget's birthplace was listed as Drogarah, Ireland; and Mathew's birthplace was not recorded. Bridget died four years later.

Bridget Hoy, of Stanley Street, was buried on 23 Oct 1855 in a public grave, G-277, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 55 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Joshua HOYLE:

Joshua Hoyle and Betty Robinson, both of Preston were married on 31 Jan 1814 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were Myles Hodgson and George Riley. Betty signed the marriage register with an X. They had already been married in a Catholic ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Jan 1814, where Joshua's surname was spelled Hoiles and the witnesses were James Towers and Mary Ball.

It would appear that Elizabeth was pregnant at the time of their wedding as their first child was baptized five months later.

James Hoyle was baptized James Hoyles at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 12 Jun 1814, with sponsors John and Ann Dickenson. He died in infancy and may have been the James Hoyle, of Preston, who was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 3 Aug 1814, aged 1. It was noted in the burial register that he was a Papist (Catholic). It seems that James was Joshua and Elizabeth's only child.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Joshua Hoyle, a mechanic, living at 7 Chew's yard, where he was living when his wife died six years later.

Elizabeth HOYLE:

Elizabeth Hoyle, the wife of Joshua Hoyle, a mechanic, of 7 Chews Yard, died on 19 Jan 1838, and was buried two days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 55 years.

Joshua Hoyle did not remain a widower for long, marrying again before the year was out.

Joshua Hoyle, the son of James and Winifred Hoyle of Preston, and Mary Crumbleholme (sic), the daughter of Christopher and Alice Hayhurst of Preston, were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Nov 1838, witnessed by John Greenwood and Mary Dodds, both of Preston.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Saturday last, at the Catholic Chapel of St. Wilfrid,...Mr. Joshua Hoyle to Mrs. Mary Crombleholme, all of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Nov 1838

Joshua and Mary's first child together was James, who was born on 3 Dec 1839 and was baptized Francis James Hoyle two days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John Greenwood and Margaret Hayhurst. His birth was registered as James Hoyle, with his mother's maiden names listed as Crombleholme and Hurst. On the night of the 1841 census Joshua Hoyles (sic), a mechanic, aged c. 45, was living in Back Lane, Preston with Mary, aged c. 30, and their son James, aged 1. Living with them was Mary's son from her first marriage, Joseph Crombleholme, aged 9; and Ann Dewhurst, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 65. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Joshua and Mary's second child did not survive infancy.

Mary Ann HOYLE:

Mary Ann Hoyle was born on 19 Feb 1842 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the following day, with sponsors Alexander Latus and Mary Ashworth. Her surname was spelled Hoyles in the baptism transcripts, and her birth was registered as Mary Ann Hoyle, with her mother's maiden names listed as Crombleholme and Hayhurst. She lived 7 months and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Oct 1842. Her age was recorded as 7 years instead of 7 months, and when her death was registered her age was recorded as 0, i.e. less than one year old. Two years after Mary Ann's death Joshua and Mary lost their son.

James HOYLE:

James Hoyle, of Great Shaw Street, who was born in 1840, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 24 Aug 1844, aged 4 years.

Joshua and Mary's third child was Mary Alice, who was born on 13 Sep 1847 and was baptized Mary Ellen Hoyle at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Edward Hartley and Mary Ann Cunningham. Her birth was registered as Mary Alice Hoyle, with her mother's maiden names listed as Crombleholme and Hurst. Her death was registered as Mary Alice Hoyle in the third quarter of 1849, but I have been unable to locate the record of her burial. She may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing.

Joshua and Mary's fourth child was Mary Agnes, who was born on 21 Jan 1850 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the following day, with sponsors Joseph Dewhurst and Margaret Hurst. Her surname was spelled Hayles in the baptism transcripts, and her birth was registered as Mary Agnes Hoyle, with her mother's maiden name listed as Hayhurst. At the time of the 1851 census Joshua Hoyle, a mechanic, aged 58, was living at 27 Great Shaw Street, Preston with his wife Mary, at home, aged 42, and one child, Mary Agnes, at home, aged 1. Also staying with them was Mary's son Joseph Crombleholme, a labourer, aged 19; and a visitor, Peter banks, an unmarried chair maker, aged 54. Joshua was listed as born in Fulwood, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Joshua died four years later.

Joshua Hoyle, of Everton Gardens, died on 14 Mar 1855 and was buried four days later in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston, aged 62 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Wednesday last,...Joshua Hoyle, Everton Gardens, aged 62."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 17 Mar 1855

Mary (Hayhurst) Crombleholme-Hoyle, of Simpson Street, the widow of Joshua Hoyle, a mechanic, was buried on 22 Jan 1860 in a public grave, D-528, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 52 years.

After the deaths of her parents Mary Agnes went into service and on the night of the 1861 census Mary Agnes Hoyle, a servant, aged 11, was living at 88 Fishergate Hill, the home of Robert Segar, widower, a County Court judge, aged 60. She was the youngest of five live-in servants. She died eight years later.

Mary Agnes Hoyle, of 36 Egan Street, was buried on 28 Aug 1869 in a public grave, H-430, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 19 years.

Note: Mary (Hayhurst) Cromblehome was the widow of Richard Crombleholme, whom she married in 1831.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Mary HOYLE:

Thomas Hoyle and Mary Fox, both of Preston, were married on 20 May 1815 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were Sarah Jones and George Riley. Mary signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony of the same day, where the witnesses were Robert Seed and Jane Hurd.

Thomas and Mary's first child died in infancy.

Sarah Ann HOYLE:

Sarah Ann Hoyle was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on Christmas Day 1817, with sponsors Peter Twist and Jane Ord (possibly Hurd). She lived almost exactly one year and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 20 Dec 1818, but no middle name, age or abode was recorded.

Thomas and Mary's second child was Sarah, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 28 Nov 1819, with sponsors Richard and Ann Fox. She was followed by Ann, who was baptized on 15 Dec 1821, with sponsors John and Elizabeth Dewhurst; then Elizabeth, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Sep 1824, with sponsors Joseph and Mary Swarbric(k); and Dorothy, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 27 May 1827, with sponsors Francis Garner and Alice Fox. Dorothy would have only been 10 years old when her mother died.

Mary HOYLE:

Mary Hoyle, of Bow Lane, the wife of Thomas Hoyle, a weaver, died on 19 Dec 1837 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery the following day, aged 42 years.

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Hoyles (sic), a cotton weaver, aged c. 50, was living in Park Place, Preston. He was living, presumably as a lodger, in the home of Ellen Wilson. His daughter Elizabeth, a cotton roving frame worker, aged 16, was living, presumably as a lodger, in Higginson Street, the home of Joseph and Ellen Miller. His daughters Ann, a linen carder, aged c. 15; and Dorothy, a linen spinner, aged 14, were living in Back Fylde Road. They were living with Ann Park, a linen spinner, aged c. 20; and Betty Park, a cotton carder, aged c. 15. I cannot find Thomas and Mary's older daughter Sarah in the census. Thomas died two years later.

Thomas HOYLE:

Thomas Hoyle, a weaver, died in the Penwortham Workhouse on 24 May 1843 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 57 years. He died of phthisis, also known as pulmonary tuberculosis.

Note: It appears that Dorothy Hoyle died young and was the Dorothy Hoyles (sic), of Penwortham, who was buried in the churchyard St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston on 23 Aug 1842. Her age was not recorded in the burial register but when her death was registered her age was recorded as 17 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Ellen HUBBERSTEY:

Thomas Hubberstey, a butcher, aged 21, and Ellen Pemberton, a spinster, aged 21, both of Preston, were married on 14 May 1786 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Humphrey Shuttleworth, Vicar, and the witnesses were Charles Leyfield and William Hodgkinson. Ellen signed the marriage register with an X. Their ages, Thomas' occupation, and Ellen's marital status were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 13 May 1786.

Thomas and Ellen baptized nine children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with the first of two sons they called James, who was baptized James Hubersty on 18 Feb 1787, with sponsors Charles Layfield and Margarey Bostock. He died in infancy and was buried on 22 Sep 1788 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, where he was listed as the son of Thomas Hubberstay (sic), aged 1 year.

Thomas and Ellen's second child was Ann, who was baptized Ann Hubersty on 30 Aug 1788, with sponsors John Patrick and Ann Biccup; then a second son they called James, who was baptized James Hubersty on 24 Mar 1790, with sponsors Henry Hubersty and Ann Pemberton; and Jane, who was baptized Jane Hubersty on 11 Jan 1792, with sponsors Thomas Hays and Elizabeth Bickup. She too died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church on 2 Nov 1795, where she was listed as the daughter of Thomas Hubberstay (sic), aged 5 years.

Thomas and Ellen's fifth child was the first of three sons they called William, who was baptized William Hubersty on 16 Oct 1793, with sponsors Richard Arkright and Hannah Carr. He died in infancy and was buried on 8 Oct 1795 in the churchyard at St John's Church, where he was listed as the son of Thomas Hubberstay (sic), aged 1 year. William was followed by Alice, who was baptized Alice Hubbersty on 9 Dec 1795, with sponsors Thomas Hubbersty and Winifred Sharrock. She also died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church on 8 Sep 1797, and was listed as the daughter of Thomas Hubberstay (sic), aged 1 year. Their seventh child was a second son the called William, who was baptized William Hubbersty on 4 Oct 1797, with sponsors William Hubbersty and Winifred Sharrock. He died before 1802 and may have been the William Hubberstay (sic) who was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church on 8 May 1800, aged 2 years, but he was listed as the son of William Hubberstay, which may have been an error.

Thomas and Ellen's eighth child was Thomas, who was baptized Thomas Hubersty on 17 May 1799, with sponsors Joseph Chew and Mary Sharrock; and their ninth child was a third son they called William, who was baptized William Hubersty on 2 Jun 1802, with sponsors William Pemberton and Jane Barton.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Thomas Hubersty (sic), aged 50, living at the Shambles with Ellen, aged 47, and three children, James, aged 19; Thomas, aged 10; and William, aged 8. Thomas Sr died five years later.

Thomas Hubberstey, who was born in about 1763, died on 15 Apr 1815 but I have been unable to locate his place of burial.

Death Notice:

"DIED...On Saturday Se'nnight,...Mr. Thomas Hubberstey, of Preston, butcher, aged 52."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 22 Apr 1815

After Thomas' death Ellen carried on his butchers business in the Shambles and the 1828 Pigot's Directory lists, under Butchers, Ellen Hubbershaw (sic), Broad Shambles, and in the 1834 directory she was again listed under Butchers as Ellen Hubbershaw, at 16 Shambles. She died the following year.

Ellen HUBBERSTEY:

Ellen Hubberstey, of the Shambles, who was born in about 1757, died on 31 Jan 1835 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 3 Feb 1835, aged 77 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Saturday last, aged 77, Ellen, relict of the late Mr. Thomas Hubberstey, butcher."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 7 Feb 1835

Note: 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists William Hubbersty (sic) living at 13 Shambles. His mother was not listed, which may have been an oversight. His married sister Ann and her husband Joseph Frankland were listed at 18 Shambles with five children.



The Family of Thomas HUBBERSTEY:

Thomas Hubbersty (sic) and Elizabeth Noblet, both of Preston, were married on 10 Feb 1824 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Raven, and the witnesses were John Chew and Betsy Taylor. All four signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where the witnesses were Joseph Chew and Margaret Latham. Their only known child died in infancy.

Thomas HUBBERSTEY Jr:

Thomas Hubbersty (sic) was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 13 Mar 1826, and the sponsors were Thomas Lupton and Ann Woodruffe. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 May 1827, where his age was recorded as "infant" and his abode was recorded as Shambles.

Elizabeth (Noblet) Hubberstey died sometime before 1829 but I have been unable to locate the record of her death or burial. Thomas remarried in 1829.

Thomas Hubbersty (sic), a widower, and Jane Turner, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 24 Nov 1829 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by James Gratrix, Curate, and the witnesses were William Hubberstey and Mary Turner. Both ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

At the time of their marriage Thomas was about 29 and Jane was about 32 years old, and it doesn't appear that they had any children together. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Thomas Hubberstey, a butcher, living at 8 Cheetham Street, and on the night of the 1841 census Thomas Hubbersty, a butcher, aged c. 40, was living in Cheetham Street, Preston with Jane, aged c. 40. Staying with them was Mary Walmsley, a female servant, aged c. 20. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Jane (Turner) Hubberstey died three weeks before the date of the 1851 census.

Jane HUBBERSTEY:

Jane Hubberstey, of Avenham Lane, who was born in about 1797, died on 6 Mar 1851 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery the following day, aged 53 years.

Death Notices:

"On Thursday last, Jane, widow (sic) of Mr. Thomas Hubberstey, butcher, of this town, aged 53."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 8 Mar 1851

"On Thursday week,...Jane Hubberstey, Avenham-lane, aged 53."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Mar 1851

On the night of the 1851 census Thomas Hubberstey, widower, a master butcher, aged 51, was living alone at 62 Avenham Lane, Preston. He was listed as born in Preston.

Thomas either left Preston for a time or managed to avoid the census takers in 1861, as he does not appear in that census, but on the night of the 1871 census Thomas Hubberstey, widower, a journeyman butcher, aged 71, was living alone at 7 Lancaster Road South, Preston. He died two years later.

Thomas Hubberstey's death was registered in the Walton-le-Dale sub-district of Preston in the fourth quarter of 1873, aged 74 years, but he was not buried at Preston Cemetery, and I have been unable to locate his burial record. There was no death notice published and he did not leave a Will.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

O.R. (Henry) HUBBERSTEY:

The man who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Dec 1820 under the name "O.R. Hubberstey" was Henry Hubberstey, who died in Preston on 20 Dec 1820.

Death Notice:

"DIED...On Wednesday se'nnight...aged 62, Mr. Henry Hubberstey, of Bridge-street, Preston."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 30 Dec 1820

Henry Hubberstey and Mary Charnock, both of Preston, were married on 7 Nov 1785 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Nicholson, Curate, and the witnesses were Ellen Osbaldeston and Thomas Hubberstey. Henry's surname was entered in the register as Hubbersty but he signed his own name and spelled it Hubberstey.

Henry and Mary appear to have had just one child, Mary Hubbersty (sic), who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 6 May 1787, with one sponsor, Rebecca Cuerden. She died in childhood and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 13 Dec 1793, aged 6 years. The burial register records that she was the daughter of Henry Hubberstay (sic).

Mary (Charnock) Hubberstey died sometime before 1806 and may have been the Mary Hubbersty (sic), of Brockhole (Brockholes), who was buried on 21 Jun 1802 in the churchyard of St Leonard the Less Parish Church in Samlesbury. Her age was not recorded in the burial register.

Henry Hubberstey, widower, a schoolmaster, and Jane Smith, a spinster, aged 21, both of Preston, were married on 27 Sep 1806 at St John's Parish Church. They were married, by licence, by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were Henry Smith and Sally Blackwell. Jane signed the marriage register with an X. Their marital status and Henry's age and occupation were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 26 Sep 1806.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIED...On the 26th ult., Mr. Henry Hubbersty (sic), schoolmaster, to Miss Jenny Smith; both of Preston."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 4 Oct 1806

It does not appear that Henry and Jane had any children together, and the 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Henry Hubberstey living with Jane, but their ages were not recorded and their abode was abbreviated "Trc G", which I haven't been able to decipher. The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Henry Hubbersty (sic), aged 58, living at 25 Bridge Street with Jane, aged 70. Henry died later that year, and his age was recorded as 65 years in the burial transcripts and 62 years in the death notice.

If Jane was 21 when she married Henry she would have been about 35 years old in 1820, not 70. I suspect that both ages were inaccurate and that Jane was actually closer in age to Henry than what the above records would have us believe. She may have been the woman buried less than three and a half years after Henry.

Jane HUBBERSTEY:

Jane Hubberstey, who was born in about 1758, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 May 1824, aged 65 years. There was no death notice published.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Mary HUBBERSTEY:

William Hubberstey and Mary Cardwell, both of the Parish of Poulton-le-Fylde, were married on 18 Apr 1836 at St Chad's Parish Church in Poulton-le-Fylde. They were married, by licence, by John Hull, Vicar, and the witnesses were John Hubberstey and William Parkin. William and Mary both signed the marriage register with an X.

William and Mary were in their late 20s when they married and apparently only had two children. Their son Robert was born c. 1836 but was not baptized at the Catholic church in Poulton-le-Fylde and I have been unable to locate his baptism record. Sometime after Robert's birth the family moved to the Preston area, where their second child was born.

William HUBBERSTEY:

William Hubbersty (sic) was born on 24 Jun 1840 and baptized three days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Charles and Helen Kenrick. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 Nov 1840, aged 6 months. His mother died five months later.

Mary HUBBERSTEY:

Mary Hubberstey, of St Wilfrid Street, who was born in about 1807, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 May 1841, aged 33 years.

Mary died one month before the date of the 1841 census and on the night of that census William Hubbersty (sic), a cattle dealer, aged c. 30, was living in St Wilfrid Street with his son Robert, aged 4. Also staying them were two female servants, Eliza Cardwell, aged c. 25; and Sarah Rogerson, aged 13. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Eliza Cardwell may have been a relative of Mary (Cardwell) Hubbersty's. William's only surviving son died the following year.

Robert HUBBERSTEY:

Robert Hubberstey, who was born in about 1836, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Apr 1842, aged 5 years. His surname was spelled Hubistey in the burial transcripts, and his age was recorded as "infant". When his death was registered his surname was spelled Hubbersty and his age was recorded as 5 years.

After the deaths of his wife and sons William Hubberstey seems to have left the area. I can find no further record of him.

Note 1: When William was born his birth was registered in the Longton sub-district of Preston, and when he was buried in 1840 his abode was recorded as Longton. When Robert was buried his abode was recorded as Blackburn and his death was registered Blackburn.

Note 2: Charles and Ellen Kenrick, the sponsors at the baptism of William in 1840, were probably the boy's aunt and uncle. Charles Kenrick and Ellen Hubberstey were married in Mitton on 7 Jun 1833. William Hubbersty was a witness at their wedding.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ann HUDSON:

Ann Hudson, of Bridge Street, who was born in about 1765, died of dropsy on 27 Jul 1837 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 72 years. There was no death notice published.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists an Ann Hudson living in Bridge Street, but her age was not recorded. There was one other person called Ann Hudson, again with no age recorded, but she was listed living at the Shambles. It is possible that the two listings were actually the same woman. There were no other people called Hudson listed in that census, and no one by that name listed in the 1820 Catholic census.

Without more information to go on it's impossible to be certain, but Ann Hudson may have been the widow of John Hudson. John Hudson, a weaver, aged 21, and Ann Roscow, a spinster, aged 29, both of Preston, were married on 9 Apr 1796 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Humphrey Shuttleworth, Vicar, and the witnesses were H.C. Hudson and B. Grimshaw. Ann signed the marriage register with an X. John's occupation, Ann's marital status, and their ages were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 9 Apr 1796.

If Ann was 29 when she married John Hudson it is unlikely they had any children, and I can find no baptism records for any children born to then. As Ann was listed alone in the 1810 census it may be that she was already widowed by that date, or that her husband was not a Catholic.

Ann Hudson's death was registered by Ellen Woodruffe, of Bridge Street, and the 1832 Preston electoral rolls list a William Woodruff, a weaver, living at 9 Bridge Street, but they do not appear in Preston in the 1841 census.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Bridget HUGHES:

Bridget Hughes was born on 10 May 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel five days later. She was the daughter of Patrick and Julia Hughes, and the sponsors were Daniel Armstrong and Catherine Larkin.

Patrick and Julia baptized one other child in Preston before disappearing from local records. Mary Hughes was born on 4 May 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors James McCann and Mary Geoghan. I cannot find Mary or her parents in the 1841 census, or any later records.

NOTE: The Lancashire birth registration indexes list two children called Mary Hughes born in 1838, one with the mother's maiden name Kay and the other with the mother's maiden name Neill. The first child's birth was registered in the first quarter of the year, before this Mary Hughes was born, so it appears that Julia's maiden name was Neill - or something similar.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Henry and Margaret HUGHES:

Henry Hughes and Margaret Thomas were originally from Shropshire and were married there on 3 Dec 1837. Sometime after marrying in Shrewsbury the couple settled in Preston, where their first child was born.

Harriet HUGHES:

Harriet Hughes only lived one hour and was almost certainly baptized privately at the bedside. These private baptisms were rarely recorded in the church registers. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Sep 1838, aged 1 hour, and her abode was recorded as Arthur Street. Henry and Margaret's second child also died in infancy.

George HUGHES:

George Hughes was born in July 1839 but lived just one day and, like his sister, was probably baptized privately. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Jul 1839, aged 1 day, and his abode was recorded as Albion Street West - which was probably a transcription error as the family were living in Arthur Street.

Henry and Margaret's next six children were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Lucy, who was born on 18 Oct 1840 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors Charles Holiday and Clementine Bretherton, and on the night of the 1841 census Henry Hughes, a gardener, aged c. 20, was living in Arthur Street, Preston with Margaret, aged c. 20, and their daughter Lucy, aged 1. Lucy was listed as born in Lancashire and Henry and Margaret were born outside of the county.

Henry and Margaret's fourth child was Mary Ann, who was born on 9 Sep 1843 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Rudolph Holderness and Ann Duckett. Her surname was mis-transcribed as Hayes in the baptism transcripts. Their fifth child did not survive infancy.

Clementina HUGHES:

Clementina Hughes was born on 4 Jul 1846 and was baptized eight days later, with sponsors Edward Clemenson and Isabella Etherington. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Feb 1848, aged 19 months. Her abode was not recorded, but the family were still living in Arthur Street at the time.

Henry and Margaret's sixth child was John Clement, who was born on 27 Dec 1848 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors John Kelly and Elizabeth Greham, and at the time of the 1851 census Henry Hughes, a shoemaker, aged 34, was living at 6½ Arthur Street, Preston with his wife Margaret, aged 34, and three children, Lucy, a scholar, aged 10; Mary Ann, a scholar, aged 7; and John C., aged 2. Henry and Margaret were listed as born in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, and the children were born in Preston. Their seventh child was born two years later.

Henry Edward HUGHES:

Henry Edward Hughes was born on 18 Jun 1853 and was baptized eight days later, with sponsors John and Alice Gregson. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Dec 1853, aged 5 months.

Henry and Margaret's eighth and last child was Henry, who was born on 5 Aug 1855 and was baptized seven days later, with sponsors Thomas Hothersall and Ann David.

In 1860 Henry and Margaret lost another child. Mary Ann Hughes, the daughter of Henry Hughes, a shoemaker, of Bolton Street West, died on 29 Mar 1860 and was buried on 1 Apr 1860 in a public grave, D-574, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 16 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Mary Ann Hughes, Bolton-street West, 16:"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 7 Apr 1860

At the time of the 1861 census Henry Hughes, a boot and shoe maker, aged 44, was living at 18 Bolton Street West, Preston with Margaret, aged 44, and three children, Lucy, a cotton weaver, aged 20; John C., an errand boy, aged 12; and Henry, a scholar, aged 6. Henry Sr and Margaret were listed as born in Shrewsbury, and the children were born in Preston. Their daughter Lucy was married later that year.

William Walmsley, a bachelor, aged 23, a coachman, of Bolton Street West, the son of the late Lawrence Walmsley, a brewer, and Lucy Hughes, a spinster, aged 21, a weaver, of Bolton Street West, the daughter of Henry Hughes, a shoemaker, were married on 25 Nov 1861 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Owen Parr, Vicar, and the witnesses were Henry Hughes and Mary Ann Graham.

at the time of the 1871 census Henry Hughes, a bootmaker, aged 54, was still living at 18 Bolton Street West, Preston with Margaret, aged 54, and their youngest child, Henry, a coach painter, aged 15. Staying with them was their granddaughter, Mary Ann Walmsley, aged 3. Also staying with them were six lodgers, Mary Bridges, an unmarried invalid nurse, aged 40; Caroline Bayman, an unmarried theatrical, aged 22; her daughter Louisa Blanche Bayman, aged 2 months; Rose H.B. Moscow, an unmarried theatrical, aged 24; Sarah Jane Metcalfe; a married theatrical, aged 22; and Martha Jane Barrett, an unmarried theatrical, aged 19.

On the night of the 1881 census Henry Hughes, a bootmaker, aged 64, was living at 18 Bolton Street West, Preston with Margaret, aged 64, and their granddaughter, Mary Ann Walmsley, a silk winder, aged 13. Also staying with them were two lodgers, John McSorley, widower, a jeweller, aged 64; and William Hibbert, an unmarried cabinet maker, aged 31.

Henry Hughes, of 18 Bolton Street West, died on 10 Apr 1890 and was buried four days later in a private grave, C-42, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 73 years. His was the first interment, buried 12 feet deep.

On the night of the 1891 census Margaret Hughes, a widow, aged 74, was living at 18 Bolton Street West, with her unmarried granddaughter, Mary A Walmsley, a gold thread spinner, aged 23. Also staying with them were two visitors, Frederick Stevens, a commission agent, aged 57 and his wife Ellen, aged 57. The visitors were listed as born in Horsted Keynes, which is a village in Sussex. Mary Ann Walmsley was married seven years later.

Vincent Kitchen, the son of William Kitchen, and Mary Ann Walmsley, the daughter of William Walmsley, were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 19 Jan 1898, witnessed by Charles Walmsley and Gertrude Kitchen. On the night of the 1901 census Vincent Kitchen, a railway pointsman, aged 45, was living at 6 Tyne Street, Preston with his wife Mary A., aged 33; and one child, Helen, aged 2 months. Living with them was Mary Ann's widowed grandmother, Margaret Hughes, aged 85. Vincent was listed as born in Myerscough, Margaret was born in Shrewsbury, and Mary Ann and Helen were born in Preston. Margaret (Thomas) Hughes died four years later.

Margaret Hughes, of Middleforth Green, Penwortham, died on 17 Feb 1905, aged 88 years, and was buried three days later in the private grave, C-42, where her husband had been buried fifteen years earlier. Hers was the second interment, buried 10 feet deep.

Monument Inscription:

"To the Most Holy Name of Jesus pray for the Soul of Henry Hughes, who died April 10, 1890, aged 73 years.
Also for Margaret, wife of the above, who died Feb 17, 1905, aged 88 years.
Also for Mary Hughes, daughter of the above, who died March 29 1860, aged 17 years.
Also for John Clement Hughes, son of the above, who died in Cleveland Ohio USA, April 2 1885, aged 37 years.
Also for Henry Hughes, son of the above, who died Aug't 5th 1936, aged 81 years.
Also for John Frederick, son of the above Henry Hughes, who died Jan 18th 1959, aged 72 years."

Note: Although listed on her parents' headstone, Mary Ann Hughes was buried in a separate grave, D-574, as shown above.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Charles and Elizabeth HULL / HOOLE:

Charles Hull, a bachelor, and Elizabeth Nickson, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 2 Mar 1829 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by James Gratrix, Curate, and the witnesses were James Blackwell and Margaret Hull. Although recorded in the marriage register as Hull, Charles signed his own name, spelling his surname Hooles. Elizabeth and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Charles and Elizabeth's first child was Alice, who was baptized Alice Hull at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 6 Dec 1829, and the sponsors were John Jackson and Margaret Gillet. She was followed by Robert, who was baptized Robert Hoole on 2 Oct 1831, with sponsors James Jones and Margaret Hoole. Both of these children died within less than three weeks of each other.

Alice HULL / HOOLE:

Alice Hull or Hoole, who was born in 1829, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Mar 1832. Her surname was also spelled Hull, but no age or abode were recorded.

Robert HULL / HOOLE:

Robert Hull or Hoole, who was born in 1831, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Apr 1832, where his surname was spelled Hull, his age was recorded as "infant", and his abode was recorded as Canal Street.

Charles and Elizabeth's third child was Margaret, who was baptized Margaret Hoole at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 7 Jul 1833, with sponsors William Nixon and Jane Shorrock. She was followed by Thomas, who was born on 27 Jul 1835 and was baptized Thomas Hoole at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Aug 1835, with sponsors Nicholas Smith and Isabella Nixson (sic).

On the night of the 1841 census Charles Hool (sic), a journeyman smith, aged c. 30, was living in Richmond Street, Preston with Elizabeth, aged c. 30, and two children, Margaret, aged 7; and Thomas, aged 5. Staying with them was John Margeson, a cotton spinner, aged c. 30. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

It is possible that Charles and Elizabeth were expecting another child at the time of the census, as the birth of an Agnes Hull was registered in Preston in the fourth quarter of 1841, with the mother's maiden name recorded as Nickson. I can find no record of this child's baptism and it may be that she died very soon after her birth and was baptized privately at the bedside. Her death was registered in the fourth quarter of 1841, aged 0.

Charles and Elizabeth's next known child was Charles, who was born on 18 Oct 1842 and was baptized five days later at St Augustine's Catholic Church, with sponsors John Green and Jane Talbot. His surname was spelled Hoole and his mother's maiden name was spelled Nixon in the baptism entry and when his birth was registered He died before reaching his first birthday. His death was registered in the second quarter of 1843, aged 0, but I cannot locate his burial record. He may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Church, but their early burial register appears to be missing.

Charles and Elizabeth's last known child was Charles Walter, who was born on 10 Jul 1848 and was baptized at St Augustine's Church on 23 Jul 1848, with sponsors John Singleton and Ann Rigby. In the baptism entry his surname was spelled Hoole and his mother's maiden name was spelled Nixon, but when his birth was registered his name was spelled Hool and Elizabeth's maiden name was spelled Nickson.

At the time of the 1851 census Charles Hoole, a borough policeman, aged 41, was living at Deepdale Road Lodge, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, a shopkeeper and confectioner, aged 43, and three children, Margaret, a steam loom weaver, aged 19; Thomas, an iron turner's apprentice, aged 17; and Charles W, aged 2. Charles was listed as born in Walton-le-Dale, Elizabeth was born in Kirkham, and their children were born in Preston. Living with him was his unmarried sister-in-law, Ellen Nickson, a steam loom weaver, aged 29; and two lodgers, Alice Yates, aged 21; and Mary Yates, aged 18, both steam loom weavers.

Charles and Elizabeth's daughter married Charles Whalley on 18 Feb 1852 at St John's Parish Church in Preston, at which time her father was described as Charles Hoole, a beer seller. It seems that Charles, an ex-policeman, was for a short time the landlord of the Crown and Shuttle Tavern in Crown Street.

Margaret's husband died in 1853, aged 24, and four years later she married Richard Mercer. They were married on 12 Apr 1857 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Blackburn. Richard was a widower with children, and on the night of the 1861 census Richard Mercer, a blacksmith, aged 38, was living in Church Street, Preston with Margaret, aged 29, and five children, his three children, Kate, a cotton weaver, aged 16; Thomas, an errand boy, aged 13; and Ellen, a scholar, aged 10; and their two children, Charles, a scholar, aged 3; and Alice, aged 1. Living with them as lodgers were Margaret's parents Charles Hoole, a bailiff, aged 48; his wife Elizabeth, aged 52; and their son Charles, aged 12. Also living with them was a married lodger, John Thornton, a bailiff, aged 25. They were all listed as born in Preston.

Charles Hoole, of James Street, was buried on 15 Mar 1870 in a public grave, J-700, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 63 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Charles Hoole, James-street, 63."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 19 Mar 1870

Charles and Elizabeth's son Charles Walter Hoole married Maria Frankland (nee Nicholson) on 6 Jun 1865 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston, witnessed by Joseph Winders and Ann Nicholson. By 1871 both Margaret (Hoole) Whalley-Mercer and Charles Walter Hoole were widowed and at the time of the 1871 census Elizabeth Hoole, widow, a cotton weaver, aged 64, was living at 3 James Street North with her widowed daughter Margaret Mercer, a cotton weaver, aged 37; her widowed son Charles W., a fitter in a foundry, aged 23; and Margaret's daughters Agnes Whalley, a cotton weaver, aged 17; and Alice Mercer, a cotton weaver, aged 11. Elizabeth was listed as born in Westby, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

On the night of the 1881 census Elizabeth Hoole, widow, a cotton weaver, aged 72, was still living at 3 James Street North. Living with her was a boarder, John Wainman, married, a Chelsea Pensioner, aged 53, who was born in Blackburn. Elizabeth died two years later.

Elizabeth Hoole, of James Street, was buried on 3 Nov 1883 in a public grave, G-138, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 71 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Elizabeth Hoole, James-street, 71."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Nov 1883

Note: When Margaret (Hoole) Whalley married Richard Mercer in 1857 she was listed in the marriage register as a spinster rather than a widow, and her father was described as Charles Whalley, a shopkeeper.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary HULL:

Mary Hull, of Back Bolton Street, who was born in about 1759 and was the widow of George Hull, a wheelwright, died on 12 Apr 1838 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 78 years.

George Hull and Mary Bank (sic) were married in a Catholic ceremony on 26 May 1813 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, witnessed by John Barton and Ann Clayton. Five days later they were married officially. George Hull and Mary Banks, both of Preston, were married on 31 May 1813 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Isaac Smith, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Woodruffe and Ann Clayton. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Mary Banks would have been about 54 years old when she married George Hull and it is unlikely that they had any children. It appears that Mary Hull died at the home of Joshua Hoyle, 16 Back Bolton Street, who registered her death. Joshua was the son of James and Winifred (Banks) Hoyle, who were married at St John's Parish Church on 19 Nov 1787, and had a Catholic ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel. It is likely that Mary (Banks) Hull and Winifred (Banks) Hoyle were sisters, and that Joshua Hoyle was Mary's nephew.

Note: Mary's burial was listed in the burial transcripts under the surname Hall.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Robert and Mary HUMMER:

Robert Hummer, a husbandman, and Mary Edmondson, a spinster, both of Grimsargh in the Parish of Preston, were married on 30 Aug 1784 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Humphrey Shuttleworth, Vicar, and the witnesses were William Weardon and William Hodgkinson. Mary signed the marriage register with an X. Information not included in the marriage register is taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 29 May 1784.
 

Robert Hummer's signature


Robert and Mary made their home in Grimsargh and baptized seven children at Saint Mary and Saint Michael's Catholic Chapel, Alston Lane, Alston, beginning with James, who was born on 7 Sep 1785 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors George Clarkson and Anna Edmondson. He was followed by Richard, who was born on 4 Sep 1786 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Seth and Cecilia Eccles; Ann, who was born on 8 Nov 1787 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors Bartholomew Dickinson and Alice Eccles; Robert, who was born on 14 May 1789 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors Edmund and Elizabeth Eccles; Thomas, who was born on 10 Jul 1791 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors James and Anna Blanchard; William, who was born on 12 Sep 1794 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Henry and Ellen Tomlinson; and Seth, who was born on 2 Mar 1796 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors George Kay and Jane Hodson.

Robert and Mary's son Richard married Elizabeth Eastham in Ribchester in 1814 (see below), but none of his other children married.

O.R. HUMMER:

Robert Hummer, of Grimsargh, who was born in about 1737, died on or about 16 Feb 1820 and was buried two days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 82 years. His name was recorded in the burial transcripts as "O.R. Hummer".

Robert Hummer, a yeoman, of Grimsargh, left a Will which mentions his wife Mary, his sons Richard, Robert, William, Thomas and Seth, and his daughter Ann. He signed his own name to the Will, which was proved on 3 Mar 1820 to his sons Richard, Robert and William, his Executors, with the estate valued at under £400. The probate document gives his date of death as "on or about" 16 Feb 1820.

Robert and Mary's daughter Ann Hummer, of Grimsargh, died unmarried on 28 May 1822. Six years after her death her widowed mother Mary, of Grimsargh, her brother Richard, a shopkeeper, of Ribchester, and her brother Robert, a cooper, of Grimsargh applied for Letters of Administration for her estate. On 16 Jun 1828 Mary Hummer, the natural and lawful mother of Ann Hummer, who died "on or about" 28 May 1822 was appointed Administratrix of Ann's estate, valued at under £200. Her mother died three years later.

Mary HUMMER:

Mary (Edmondson) Hummer, of Grimsargh, who was born in about 1758, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 May 1831, aged 72 years.

On the night of the 1841 census Robert Hummer, a butcher, aged 52, was living at Dansons, Grimsargh with Thomas, an agricultural labourer, aged 49; William, an agricultural labourer, aged 46; and Seth, an agricultural labourer, aged 45. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Thomas died two years later.

Thomas HUMMER:

Thomas Hummer, of Grimsargh, who was born in Grimsargh in 1791, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 May 1843, aged 51 years.

At the time of the 1851 census Robert Hummer, an unmarried butcher and rat catcher, aged 61, was living at Dansons, Grimsargh with his unmarried brothers, William, an agricultural labourer, aged 56; and Seth, an agricultural labourer, aged 51. They were all listed as born in Grimsargh.

It appears that all three brothers died before the date of the 1861 census. The death of Seth Hummer was registered in the Alston sub-district of Preston, which includes the village of Grimsargh, in the second quarter of 1859, aged 63 years. The death of a William Humber (sic), who was born in about 1785, was registered in the same quarter of 1859. He was buried on 18 May 1859 in the churchyard of St Mary's Parish Church in Lancaster, aged 74 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...LANCASTER - On the 16th instant, Mr William Humber, gardener, Dyehouse lane, aged 74 years."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 21 May 1859

The death of a Robert Humber, who was born in about 1789, was registered in the Alston sub-district of Preston in the fourth quarter of 1859, aged 70 years.

Note: Robert and Mary's son James was not mentioned in his father Will in 1820, and it may be that he died before his father. A James Hummer, of Goosnargh, was buried on 1 Nov 1793 in the churchyard at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Goosnargh, but his age was not recorded in the burial register.



The Family of Richard and Elizabeth HUMMER:

This one is a puzzler, because I suspect that the age recorded in the burial transcripts is incorrect. When Robert Hummer was buried on 22 Sep 1819 his age was recorded as 9 years, however, I suspect that he was actually 9 months old, and was the son of Richard and Elizabeth Hummer.

Richard Hummer, a yeoman, aged 28, of Grimsargh in the Parish of Preston, and Elizabeth Eastham, a spinster, aged 19, of Ribchester, were married on 12 Sep 1814 at St Wilfrid's Parish Church in Ribchester. They were married by licence and with the consent of Elizabeth's father George Eastham, by Robert Parkinson, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were Edmund Eccles and Elling (Ellen) Eastham. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony on the same day at St Peter and St Paul's Catholic Church in Ribchester, where Richard's age was recorded as 28 and Elizabeth's was recorded as 19.

Richard and Elizabeth baptized the first seven of their eleven children at St Peter and St Paul's Catholic Church in Ribchester, beginning with Elizabeth, who was born on 1 Sep 1815 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors Ralph Crookall and Hellen Eastham. She was followed by Mary, who was born on 16 Jan 1817 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors William Hummer and Margaret Eastham. Their third child died in infancy.

Robert HUMMER:

Robert Hummer was born on 8 Jan 1819 and was baptized the same day at St Peter and St Paul's Catholic Church, with sponsors Seth and Nancy Hummer. I believe that this is the Robert Hummer who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Sep 1819. If he was born in January 1819 he would have been 9 months old in September of that year, but his age was recorded as 9 years when he was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Sep 1819.

Richard and Elizabeth's fourth child was a second son they called Robert, who was born on 19 Nov 1820 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors Seth and Ann Hummer. He was followed by the first of two sons they called George, who was born on 22 Aug 1822 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Thomas Hummer and Jane Tipping. He died in infancy but was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, and I have been unable to locate his burial record. Almost exactly two years after his birth, Richard and Elizabeth's sixth child, another son they called George, was born. He was born on 1 Aug 1824 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors Thomas Hummer and Hellen Eastham. He was followed by the last of their children to be born in Ribchester, James, who was born on 25 Jan 1828 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors John and Mary Eastham.

Sometime after 1828 the family moved to Blackburn, and baptized their last four children at St Alban's Catholic Church in Blackburn, beginning with Ann, who was born on 20 Dec 1830 and was baptized ten days later, with sponsors J. Hothersall and Ann Eastham. She was followed by Richard, who was born on 13 Jan 1833 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors John Critchley and Mary Rogerson; then Thomas, who was born on 31 Dec 1834 and was baptized on 1 Jan 1835, with sponsors Edward Cottam and Ann Rushton.

About a year and a half after their son's birth Richard and Elizabeth lost another of their children. According to an entry in the St Alban's Church burial register, Ann Hummer, the daughter of Richard and Elizabeth Hummer, was buried on 15 Jun 1836, aged 5 years. Three years later, Richard and Elizabeth's eleventh and last child was born.

William Hummer was born on 31 Mar 1839 and was baptized at St Alban's Church on 1 Apr 1839, with sponsors Joseph and Alice Bolton. He was the only one of their children born after the start of civil registration in England, and when his birth was registered in Blackburn his surname was spelled Hummer and his mother's maiden name was recorded as Eastham.

Richard and Elizabeth's daughter Mary married John Corless in Blackburn in 1840, and on the night of the 1841 census John Corless, a cabinet maker, aged 23, was living in Lark Hill, Blackburn with Mary, aged 24, and her family, Richard Hummer, aged c. 50, Elizabeth, aged c. 45; Robert, aged c. 20; George, aged 17; James, aged 13; and Richard, aged 8. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Richard Hummer Sr died six years later.

Richard Hummer, of 14 Lark Hill, apparently died on 6 May 1847. He may have been buried in the churchyard at St Alban's Catholic Church, but those records are still held at the church and are not readily available. At the time of the 1851 census John Corless, a cabinet maker and joiner, aged 33, was living at 97 Penny Street, Blackburn with his wife Mary, a dressmaker, aged 34, and five children, William, a scholar, aged 9; Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 8; Richard, a scholar, aged 6; Ellen, a scholar, aged 5; and John Thomas, aged 1. Living with him was his widowed mother-in-law, Elizabeth Hummer, a house servant, aged 55; his unmarried sister-in-law, Elizabeth Hummer, a winder, aged 35; his unmarried brother-in-law, Richard Hummer, a tailor, aged 18; and a lodger, Ellen Dewhurst, a cotton weaver, aged 15. Elizabeth Hummer Sr was born in Alston, Mary Corless, Elizabeth Hummer Jr, and Ellen Dewhurst were born in Ribchester, and the rest of the household were born in Blackburn. Elizabeth (Eastham) Hummer died eight years later.

Elizabeth Hummer, of 21 John Street, Blackburn, who was born in 1796, apparently died in Blackburn on 18 Oct 1859, aged 63 years, but she was not buried at Blackburn Cemetery.

Note 1: When Richard Hummer was baptized in 1833 his surname was entered as Harrison.

Note 2: Elizabeth Eastham, the daughter of George and Elizabeth Eastham of Alston, was born on 29 Jan 1796 and was baptized at Saint Mary and Saint Michael's Catholic Chapel, Alston Lane, Alston on the same day, with sponsors Edmund Eastham and Margaret Craven.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Robert HUNTER:

Robert Hunter, a bachelor, and Jane Whittle, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 5 Jul 1830 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Robert Goodear and Mary Whittle. Robert, Jane and Mary signed the marriage register with an X.

Robert and Jane's first child was Thomas, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Oct 1830, with sponsors Robert Goodear and Mary Whittle.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list a Robert Hunter, a carter, living at Jackson's Cottage, and their second child was born the following year. John Hunter was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 Jun 1833, with sponsors James and Elizabeth Ceurden. Two years later, they lost their eldest child.

Thomas HUNTER:

Thomas Hunter, of 2 Ribble Street, who was born in 1830, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 May 1835, aged 5 years.

At the time of their son's death Robert and Jane would have been expecting their third child, Ann, who was born on 26 Sep 1835 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the next day, with sponsors John Wearden and Elizabeth Duckett. She was followed by Mary, who was born on 5 Jun 1839 and was baptized four days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors John and Elizabeth Whittle. Perhaps due to complications of childbirth, her mother died two months later.

Jane HUNTER:

Jane Hunter, of Lord Balcarres Yard, who was born in about 1806, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Aug 1839, aged 33 years. Robert did not stay a widower for long.

Robert Hunter, son of Thomas and Jane Hunter of Preston, and Elizabeth Cuerden, daughter of John and Jane Cuerden of Preston, were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 19 Nov 1839. The witnesses were Edward Bradley and Ann Cuerden, both of Preston.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...at the Catholic Chapel of St. Wilfrid,...on Tuesday, Mr. Robert Hunter, to Miss Elizabeth Cuerden;...all of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 23 Nov 1839

On the night of the 1841 census, Robert Hunter, an ostler, aged c. 35, was living in Pitt Street, Preston with Elizabeth, aged c. 35, and his three children, John, aged 8; Ann, aged 6; and Mary, aged 2. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. His youngest child died a year later.

Mary HUNTER:

Mary Hunter, of Pitt Street, who was born in 1839, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Jul 1842, aged 3 years.

Robert and Elizabeth went on to have three children of their own, all baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Thomas Hunter was born on 11 Apr 1842 and was baptized six days later, with sponsors Thomas and Ann Cuerden; followed by Mary Jane, who was born on 24 Nov 1844 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors James and Elizabeth Cuerden; and Agnes, who was born on 12 Nov 1847 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors James Myerscough and Agnes Cuerden. She would have been about 2½ years old when her father died.

Robert Hunter, who was born in about 1805, died in Preston in 1850, aged 44 years, but was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery. His death was registered in the second quarter of 1850, and some researchers record his date of death as 12 May 1850, but do not supply the source of that information and I cannot confirm that date. There was no death notice published.

At the time of the 1851 census Elizabeth Hunter, widow, a housekeeper, aged 46, was living at 1 Lower Wharf Street, Preston, with Robert's son John, a coal carter, aged 18; and the three children she had with Robert: Thomas, a scholar, aged 9; Mary, a scholar, aged 6, and Agnes, a scholar, aged 3. They were all listed as born in Preston. Living with them was a lodger, James Myerscough, a carter, age 24, who was born in Myerscough. This may have been the same James Myerscough who was a sponsor at the baptism of Agnes in 1847.

Agnes Hunter, of Robinson Street, was buried on 4 Sep 1857 in a public grave, C-939, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 9 years, and on the night of the 1861 census Elizabeth Hunter, widow, a housekeeper, aged 55, was living at 11 Robinson Street, Preston with two children, Thomas, a daily labourer, aged 18; and Margaret (actually Mary), a cotton weaver, aged 16. Staying with them were two visitors, Margaret Parkinson, married, a cotton winder, aged 29; and Mary Parkinson, a scholar, aged 8. Margaret was born in Preston and Mary was born in Manchester. Elizabeth (Cuerden) Hunter died three years later.

Elizabeth Hunter, of Robinson Street, who was born in about 1806, was buried on 28 Feb 1864 in a public grave, D-211, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 57 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Elizabeth Hunter, Robinson-street, aged 67 (sic);"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 5 Mar 1864

Note: In 1851 Ancestry.com has listed the family under the surname Huater.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ann HURST / HAYHURST:

The Ann Hurst who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Dec 1818, aged 4 years, may have been the child baptized Ann Hayhurst at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 6 Jan 1815. She was the daughter of Christopher and Alice Hayhurst, and the sponsors were Thomas Robinson and Ann Brown.

I can find no record of the marriage of a Christopher Hurst or Hayhurst to anyone called Alice, and this appears to have been the only child they baptized in Preston. Christopher may have been the son of Christopher and Ruth Hurst / Hayhurst, but there is not enough information available to confirm that, and I cannot find any further information on this family.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Christopher and Ruth HURST / HAYHURST:

Christopher Hayhurst and Ruth Procter, both of Preston, were married on 20 Jul 1785 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Nicholson, Curate, and the witnesses were Charles Leyfield and William Hodgkinson. Christopher and Ruth both signed the marriage register with an X.

I have seen a number of examples, including in my own family, of the name Hayhurst being shortened to Hurst. Although Christopher's surname was recorded as Hayhurst in the marriage transcripts, when their children were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel their surname was spelled Hurst, except in the case of the first two children, where their surname was spelled Herst. Mary Hurst was baptized Mary Herst on 11 Mar 1789, with sponsors Joseph Valentine and Elizabeth Marsh. She was followed by James, who was baptized James Herst in Nov 1790 (exact date not recorded), with sponsors John and Ann Banks; then the first of two sons they called Thomas, who was baptized on 23 Jan 1787, with sponsors Charles Layfield and Ann Wilkison (sic). Thomas died sometime before 1800, but I can find no record of his burial in Preston.

Christopher and Ruth's fourth child was Robert, who was baptized on 26 Nov 1792, with sponsors Christopher Rawstorne and Mary Valentine. He died in infancy and was buried on 3 Nov 1795 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 2 years. Robert was followed by Christopher, who was baptized on 12 Jul 1795, with sponsors William Holdin (sic) and Betty Nayler; then another son they called Robert, who was baptized on 17 Jan 1798, with sponsors Robert Sherlerker and Mary Valentine; and a second son they called Thomas, who was baptized on 17 Mar 1800, with sponsors Richard Leach and Elizabeth Valentine.

Christopher and Ruth's son Robert, who was born in 1798, was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 18 May 1802, aged 4 years, and their eighth child was born the following year. Helen "Ellen" Hurst was baptized on 24 Feb 1803, with sponsors Thomas Higgins and Mary Valentine. There then appears the gap in the St Wilfrid's baptism records caused by the missing register, during which time Christopher and Ruth had at least two more children, including Ann, who was born in about 1806.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Christopher Hurst living at an address abbreviated "TRC G", with Ruth, and five children, Mary, aged 21; Christopher, aged 15; Thomas, aged 8; Ellin (sic), aged 6; and Ann, aged 4. The ages of the parents were not recorded. Christopher and Ruth's tenth and last child, Ruth, was born either late that year or early the next.

Christopher Hurst Sr, who was born in about 1756, was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 25 Mar 1811, aged 54 years. There was no death notice published.

It appears that Christopher and Ruth's unmarried daughter had a daughter, Ann, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Sep 1819 with sponsors William and Ellen Hurst, and the 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Ruth Hurst, aged 59, living in Mount Pleasant, Preston with Mary, aged 30; Thomas, aged 21; Ellen, aged 17; Ann, aged 14; Ruth, aged 9; and Nancy (Ann), aged 1.

Christopher Hurst Jr, who was not listed in the 1820 census, and may have been the man who died five years later. He was buried on 5 Mar 1825 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 29 years. The burial register records that his abode as Bowran Street, and that he was a Papist (Catholic).

Ruth HURST:

Ruth (Procter) Hurst, of Union Street, who was born in about 1763, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 Jul 1833, aged 70 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Philip and Alice (Pollard) HUSSEY:

Philip Hussey, a bachelor, and Alice Bolland (sic), a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 12 Dec 1825 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Edward Moorhouse Hall, and the witnesses were Michael Leonard and Cecily Cooney. All four signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel the day before, where Alice's surname was spelled Pollard.

Philip and Alice's first child was Philip Jr, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 8 Oct 1826, with sponsors Charles Donelly and Cecilia Cooney. They went on to baptize another eight children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, including Mary, who was baptized on 30 Mar 1828, with sponsors Thomas Tominy and Bridget Hussey; Bridget, who was baptized on 4 Aug 1829, with sponsors James Meehan and Sarah Tommony; and James, who was baptized on 24 Jul 1831, with sponsors Patrick Conolly and Catherine Sedwick.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Philip Hussey, a hawker, living at 41 Marsh Lane. Their fifth child was born later that year.

John HUSSEY:

John Hussey was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 7 Oct 1832, and the sponsors were Hugh and Catherine Clarke. He lived a little more than eight months and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 24 Jun 1833, where his age was recorded as "infant", and his abode was recorded as Marsh Lane.

Philip and Alice's sixth child was George, who was baptized on 13 Apr 1834, with sponsors James Parkinson and Ann Pollard; followed by Alice, who was born on 2 Mar 1836 and was baptized Alice Hussy on 13 Mar 1836, with sponsors Michael Speakman and Mary Eastham. She was only about five weeks old when her brother died.

George HUSSEY:

George Hussey, of 40 Marsh Lane, who was born in 1834, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Apr 1836, aged 2 years. His surname was spelled Husey in the burial transcripts.

Philip and Alice's eighth child was Catherine, who was born on 12 Dec 1837 and was baptized on 24 Dec 1837, with sponsors Barnabas and Margaret Hussey, and she was followed by Thomas, who was born on 15 Nov 1840 and was baptized seven days later, with sponsors Bernard Mulligan and Rosanne Anderson.

On the night of the 1841 census Philip Sr was away from home and Alice and the children were staying with her relatives. James Pollard, a bricksetter's labourer, aged c. 25, was living at Petty's Row, Gradwell Street, Preston with his widowed mother Mary Pollard, aged c. 60; Alice Hussey, aged c. 40; and her seven surviving children, Philip, a power loom weaver, aged c. 15; Mary, aged 14; Bridget, aged 11; James, aged 10; Alice, aged 4; Catherine, aged 3; and Thomas, aged 7 months. James, Mary and Alice were listed as born in Ireland, and the children were born in Lancashire. Also staying with them, presumably as lodgers, were Catherine Nixon, a drawer of cotton, aged c. 30; Bridget Mathews, a linen rover, aged c. 15; and Ann Mathews, a linen spinner, aged c. 15. All three were listed as born in Ireland.

Philip and Alice's tenth and last child was Jane, who was born on 7 Feb 1845 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston on 16 Feb 1845, with sponsors Edward Englishby and Ellen Clark.
 

Jane Hussey's Baptism


Philip Jr was married to Alice Rawlinson in 1846 (see below), and at the time of the 1851 census Philip Hussey Sr, a hawker, aged 50, was living at 3 Wellfield Road, Preston with his wife Alice, aged 49, and seven children, Mary Ann, aged 23; Bridget, aged 22; James, aged 21; Alice, aged 14; Catherine, aged 13; Thomas, aged 12; and Jane, aged 7. The six older children were working as weavers. Philip and Alice were listed as born in Ireland and the children were all born in Preston.

On the night of the 1861 census Philip Hussy (sic), an agricultural labourer, aged 76 (sic), was living at 44 Wellfield Road with Alice, a housewife, aged 60, and four children, Alice, a cotton weaver, aged 24; Catherine, a cotton weaver, aged 23; Thomas, a mechanic, aged 20; and Jane, a cotton weaver, aged 16. Alice (Pollard) Hussey died the following year.

Alice Hussey, of Wellfield Road, who was born in Ireland in about 1805, died on 22 Feb 1862 and was buried three days later in a public grave, H-28, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 56 years.

Death Notice:

DEATHS...On the 22nd inst., Alice Hussey, Wellfield-road, aged 56;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 26 Feb 1862

At the time of the 1871 census Philip Hussey, widower, a traveller hawker, aged 80, was living alone at 16 Bleasdale Street, Preston. He died the following year.

Philip Hussey, of 22 Ashton Street, who was born in Ireland in about 1789, was buried on 21 Aug 1872 in a public grave, D-114, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 83 years. There was no death notice published.

Note: The last three of Philip and Alice's children were born after the start of civil registration and when Catherine was born her mother's maiden name was recorded as Pollett, but when Thomas and Jane were born it was spelled Pollard.



The Family of Philip and Alice (Rawlinson) HUSSEY:

Philip Husey (sic) and Alice Rawlinson were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 27 Apr 1846, and the witnesses were James Robinson and Alice Riley.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Monday last, at the Catholic Chapel of St. Wilfrid, Mr. Philip Ansey (sic) to Miss Alice Rawlinson, both of this town;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 2 May 1846

At the time of their marriage Philip and Alice would have been expecting the birth of their first child, who was born twenty-five days later.

Thomas HUSSEY (1):

Thomas Hussey was born on 22 May 1846 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 31 May 1846, with sponsors Charles Hatch and Mary Ann Hussey. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Nov 1847, aged 18 months.

Philip and Alice's second child was another son they called Thomas, who was born on 30 Aug 1850 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 15 Sep 1850, with sponsors Thomas Miller and Ann Platt, and on the night of the 1851 census Philip Hersey (sic), a steam loom overlooker, aged 24, was living at 2 Gordon Place, Preston with Alice, aged 26, and one child, Thomas, aged 7 months. They were all listed as born in Preston. Their son died early the following year.

Thomas HUSSEY (2):

Thomas Hussey, who was born in 1850, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 8 Feb 1852. His age was not recorded in the burial transcripts, but when his death was registered, under the name Thomas Husey, his age was recorded as 1 year.

Philip and Alice's third child was Mary Jane, who was born on 2 Feb 1853 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors Henry Wilson and Bridget Hussey. She was followed by Alice, who was born on 6 Apr 1854 and was baptized three days later at St Walburge's Catholic Church, with sponsors Lawrence Nightingale and Mary Ann Hussey. Alice's death was registered in the fourth quarter of 1854. She died after St Wilfrid's Cemetery had been closed by public order, and was not buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church or St John's Parish Church. She may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register appears to be missing.

Philip and Alice's fifth child was Ann, who was born on 17 Jan 1856 and was baptized at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston three days later, with sponsors James Hampson and Catherine Hussey. Alice's maiden name was recorded as Ellison in the baptism register.

Sometime after Ann's birth the family left Preston and on the night of the 1861 census Philip Husey (sic), a cotton power loom overlooker, aged 34, was living at Stanhill Road, Oswaldthwistle with Alice, aged 36, and their two surviving children, Mary J, aged 8; and Ann, aged 5. Alice was listed as born in Woodplumpton, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

Some records indicate that Philip emigrated out of Liverpool to the USA arriving in New York on 10 Jan 1866, but another record shows him living in Massachusetts as early as 1863. At the time of the 1870 American census Philip Hussey, a worker in a billiard saloon, aged 44, was living in Chicopee, Massachusetts with Alice, a housekeeper, aged 40, and four children, Mary Jane, aged 17; Anna, aged 14; Alice, aged 7; and John T, aged 10 months. The two youngest children were listed as born in Massachusetts and the rest of the family were born in England.

According to other researchers, Alice (Rawlinson) Hussey died in Massachusetts sometime before 1880, and Phillip died in Connecticut on 17 Feb 1902, but I have not been able to verify these facts.

Note: The civil birth indexes spelled the children's surname Husey, except for Ann, whose surname was spelled Hussey. In each case, their mother's maiden name was recorded as Rawlinson.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

William HYNES:

William Hynes, the son of Patrick Hynes, a labourer, died in Paradise Street, Preston on 8 May 1851, and was buried the same day in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 4 years.

William's birth was registered in Preston in 1848 with his mother's maiden name recorded as Slater, but I can find no record of his baptism in Preston, or the marriage of a Patrick Hynes (or similar) to anyone called Slater (or similar). This appears to have been the only child born to them in the Preston area and I cannot find the family in the 1851 census.

When William's birth was registered in Preston in the second quarter of 1848 his surname was spelled Heaines. When his death was registered in the second quarter of 1851 it was spelled Hyens, and when he was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery it was spelled Hynes.

I suspect that this was an Irish couple whose time in Preston was brief.
 
 


Updated: 25 May 2024

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