St Wilfrid's Cemetery, Preston
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FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Mary MACHELL:

James Machell, widower, a carrier, of Preston and Mary Leeming, a spinster, of Blackburn, were married on 28 May 1818 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Blackburn. They were married, by licence, by Thomas Starkie, Vicar, and the witnesses were John Baxter and Elizabeth Woodacre. All four signed their own names in the register.

At the time of their marriage James Machell was a widower with at least two children, Leonard, who was born in about 1815, and George, born in about 1817. I have not been able to find the record of James' first marriage or the baptisms of his older children.

After marrying in Blackburn James and Mary settled for a time in Preston, where their first child was baptized at St Wilfrid's Catholic Chapel. Elizabeth Machell was baptized on 4 Apr 1819, with sponsors John Bolton and Elizabeth Evening.

At the time of the 1820 Catholic census of Preston James Machel (sic), aged 34, was living at 3 Fox Street with Mary, aged 30, Leonard, aged 5; George, aged 3; and Elizabeth, aged 1. Their second child together was born later that year.

Mary Machell was baptized 21 Nov 1820, with sponsors James Wilkinson and Elizabeth Woodacre. She was followed by Robert, who was baptized on 31 Mar 1822, with sponsors Robert Parke and Clare Woodacre. It was in that year that James was listed in the Pigot's Directory of Preston under 'Carriers:' "LONDON, Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester &c. James Machell, Fox-street, daily." James and Mary's fourth known child was born three years later.

John MACHELL:

John Machell was baptized John Matchel (sic) on 24 Aug 1825, with sponsors William Holmes and Catherine Woodacre. He appears to have died in childhood and is almost certainly the infant buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 9 Apr 1827.

A little more than a month after the infant was buried, James and Mary had another son, William, who was born on 14 May 1827, and was baptized on 16 May 1827, with sponsors John Tomlinson and Mary Parker.

The 1828 Pigot's Directory of Preston, listed James Machell under 'Carriers-by Land': "To AMBLESIDE, ALNWICK, APPLEBY, &c. Jas. Machell, from Canal Wharf." He was also listed in partnership with other carriers going to several other locations. Also, under 'Conveyance by water - for goods': "To GARSTANG, LANCASTER, & KENDAL, John Hargreaves, and James Machell's Fly Boats, from the Canal Wharf, daily; whence goods are forwarded to Cumberland, Westmoreland, and all parts of Scotland."

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list James Machell, a carrier, living at 87 Fishergate, Preston. In that same year, two infants were buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery from an address in Fishergate.

Robert MACHELL:

Isabella MACHELL:

Robert Machell was buried on 1 Dec 1832 and Isabella Machell was buried two days later. Each was described simply as "infant" but I can find no record of their baptisms. It may be that they were not expected to live and were given emergency baptisms at birth, and these were rarely entered into a baptism register. There is no way to be absolutely certain, but as these infants' abode was listed as Fishergate and we know that James and Mary were living in Fishergate in 1832, I think it safe to assume that these were two of their children.

James and Mary's last known child was Nicholas Wilson Matchell (sic), who was baptized on 9 Nov 1833, with sponsors Joseph Clarkson and Clara Woodacre. The following year the 1834 Pigot's Directory of Preston again listed James Machell, under both 'Carriers-by Land, and 'Conveyance by water - for goods'. This is the last record I can find of this family in Preston, as they left Preston some time after 1838.

At the time of the 1841 census James Machell, a carrier, aged c. 55, was living at Mosser [Mosergh] House, in Whitwell and Selside, Westmorland with his wife Mary, aged c. 50, and four children, George, aged c. 20; Elizabeth, aged c. 20; Mary, aged c. 20; and Nicholas, aged 8. Also staying with them was Mary Parker, of independent means, aged c. 45; and three servants, Alice Richardson, aged c. 25; Mary Abbotson, aged c. 20; and Elizabeth Whitehead, aged c. 20. James Machell was the only member of the household who was listed as born in Westmorland.

On the night of the 1851 census James Machell, a landed proprietor, aged 65, was living at Mosergh House in Whitwell and Selside, Westmorland with his wife Mary, aged 61, and their youngest son Nicholas W, aged 18. Also staying with them were two general servants, Ann Gardner, aged 25; and Mary A Newhouse, aged 17. James was listed as born in Firbank, Westmorland; Mary was born in Garsdale, Yorkshire; Nicholas was born in Preston, Lancashire; Ann Gardner was born in Heaton, Lancashire; and Mary A Newhouse was born in Garsgrove, Yorkshire. Mary Machell died later that same year.

Mary (Leeming) Machell, who was born in about 1790, was buried on 11 Nov 1851 in Selside, Westmorland, aged 61 years. The burial register records that she was the wife of James Machell.

James and Mary's youngest son Nicholas apparently never married and died at the young age of 21 years. He was buried in Selside on 5 Nov 1855, almost exactly four years after his mother's burial.

At the time of the 1861 census James Machell, widower, a land owner, aged 75, was staying at 51 Lord Street, Southport, Lancashire, the home of his daughter Mary, aged 40, and her husband Robert Johnson, a land owner, aged 47. James was listed as born in Kendal, Westmorland, and Mary was born in Preston. It's unclear how long James stayed with his daughter, but he had returned to his home, Mosergh House in Whitwell and Selside by the summer of 1863.

James Machell Esq. died on 27 Jun 1863 at Mosergh House, Westmorland, and his will was proved at Carlisle on 26 Jul 1863 by his son John Machell of Mosergh House, one of the Executors. His personal effects were valued at under £1500.

Note 1: James Matchell's eldest known child, Leonard James Machell, bachelor, aged 21, a carrier, of Manchester, and Mary Holmes, a spinster, aged 21, of Preston, were married on 26 Jul 1836 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were George Machell and Grace Sherrington. All four signed their own names in the register. The Marriage Bond was issued 25 Jul 1836. He married his second wife, Catherine Slater in Kendal, Westmorland in 1863, but died six years later, aged 54 years. The Will of Leonard James Machell, late of Walton-le-Dale near Preston in the County of Lancaster, Gentleman, deceased, who died 20 February 1869 at Walton-le-Dale aforesaid was proved on 23 March 1869 at Lancaster by the oath of Catherine Machell of Walton-le-Dale aforesaid, Widow, the Relict, the sole Executrix. Effects under £100. His widow Catherine (Slater) Machell never remarried, and died in Preston in 1887, aged 70 years.

Note 2: In the 1841 census Ancestry.com has indexed the family unter the name Marhill.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Dorothy MACHELL:

John Machell, bachelor, a warehouseman, of Preston, and Dorothy Dawson, a spinster, of Blackburn, were married on 30 Sep 1823 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Blackburn. They were married, by licence, by Richard Garnett, Curate, and the witnesses were Jeremy Smith and Dorothy Hull. The Bride signed the register with an X.

After marrying in Blackburn John and Dorothy settled in Preston, where they baptized their first child at St Wilfrid's Chapel

Elizabeth MACHELL:

Elizabeth Machell was baptized on 23 Oct 1824, with sponsors Richard Ducket and Margaret Gradwell, she did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Jul 1830. Although the burial transcript records her age simply as "infant", she would have been about 5 years old.

About nine weeks before their eldest child died, their second daughter was born. Dorothy Machel (sic) was baptized on 25 Apr 1830, with sponsors James Fairclough and Ann Marsh. She was followed by their first son three years later. John Machel (sic) was baptized on 29 Jun 1833, with sponsors John and Ann Talbot. Their fourth child was another daughter, Mary Ann, who was born on 7 Jun 1836 and was baptized Mary Ann Mitchell (sic) on 10 Jul 1836, with sponsors Henry Seed and Alice Rigby. John and Dorothy's fifth child did not survive infancy.

Leonard MACHELL:

Leonard Machell was born on 14 Aug 1839, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 16 Aug 1839, with sponsors Richard and Mary Duckett.

At the time of the 1841 census John Machell, an innkeeper, aged c. 50, was living at The Bowling Green Inn in Edward Street, Preston with Dorothy, aged c. 40, and three children, Dorothy, aged 9; John, aged 8; and Mary, aged 5. Also staying with them was a live-in servant, Mary Wilson, aged c. 15. With the exception of John Machell, all of the household were born in Lancashire. From about 1844 to 1846 John and Dorothy ran the New Quay Inn pub in Marsh Lane, and it was while living there that they lost another child.

Mary Ann MACHELL:

Mary Ann Machell, who was born on 7 Jun 1836, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 Oct 1846, aged 10 years. Her abode was listed in the burial transcripts as "The Marsh", which may have been a reference to her parents' pub being in Marsh Lane.

By the time of the 1851 census The family had moved again. John Mitchale (sic), an innkeeper, aged 66, was living at the Green Bank Tavern, Green Bank Terrace, Preston, with his wife Dorothy, aged 48, and their unmarried daughter Dorothy, aged 20. Also staying with them was a live-in servant, Margaret Bambaly, aged 28. John's place of birth is difficult to read but appears to be Farebank. This may actually have been Firbank, Westmorland, where James Machell was said to have been born. The rest of the household were listed as born in Poulton, but this seems to have been an error as the younger Dorothy was born in Preston.

John Machell Sr appears to have died sometime between 1851 and 1861 and at the time of the 1861 census Dorothy Machell, a widow, aged 59, was working as a live-in monthly nurse at Woolton Hill in Much Woolton, the home of Peter and Ann Longton. Dorothy was listed as born in Preston. She may have moved to Much Woolton because her youngest son John was living there. He was an unmarried chemist's assistant, aged 27, boarding in the home of Mary Hartley and her family. He was listed as born in Preston. John Machell Jr, of Woolton, died on 18 Oct 1861 and was buried two days later at St Oswald's Catholic Church, Liverpool, aged 28.

In 1867 Dorothy Machell was remarried in Preston to James Holden, a widower, and at the time of the 1871 census James Holden, a retired shoemaker, aged 72, was living at 10 Maudland Bank, Preston with his wife Dorothy, aged 68. They were both listed as born in Preston. Dorothy was widowed again when James Holden died on 4 Aug 1880.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last...James Holden, Bispham-street, aged 81."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 14 Aug 1880

On the night of the 1881 census Dorothy Holden, widow, an annuitant, aged 78, was living at 17 Bispham Street, Preston. Also staying with her was a servant, Ann Corbery, a housekeeper, aged 22. Dorothy was listed as born in Preston and her servant was born in Ireland.

Dorothy (Dawson) Machell-Holden died in Preston in 1888, aged 85 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Jane MACHON:

William Machon, a bachelor and Jane Cortis, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 8 May 1826 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by W. Cresswell, and the witnesses were Thomas Sharrock and Nathaniel Craig. The bride and Nathaniel Craig signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas and Jane initially settled in Preston where they baptized three children, two of whom did not survive infancy.

Mary Ann MACHON:

Although her mother's name was entered as Ann instead of Jane, I believe that William and Jane's first child was Mary Ann, who was baptized Mary Ann Matchon on 30 Sep 1827 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. The transcript records that she was the daughter of William and Ann Matchon, and the sponsors were Robert and Elizabeth Shackleton. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, under the name Mary Ann Matchel, on 22 Nov 1829. The burial transcript records her age simply as "infant", but she would have been about two years old.

Catherine MACHON:

Catherine Machon was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 27 Sep 1829, with sponsors Richard Watson and Catherine Machon. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Apr 1830. Recorded simply as an "infant", she would have been about six months old.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list William Machon, schoolmaster, living at 1 Birk Street, Preston. Their third child was born the following year. Jane Machon was baptized Jane Machel on 3 Feb 1833 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors William Ball and Elizabeth Crook.

Some time after Jane's birth the family moved to Manchester, and on the night of the 1841 census William Machen (sic), a potato dealer, aged c. 35, was living in Henrys Street, Manchester with his wife Jane, a weaver, aged 38, and one child, Jane, aged 8. William and the younger Jane were born in Lancashire, while the older Jane was born in Ireland. They appear to have been living, presumably as lodgers, in the home of Thomas and Elizabeth Foster.

Although William's occupation was listed a potato dealer in the census, when his daughter Jane married eight years later her father was listed as a schoolmaster. On 27 May 1849 Jane Machon, a spinster, aged 18, of 24 Butler Street, the daughter of William Machon, schoolmaster, married James Leech, bachelor, a coal dealer, aged 19, of 14 Butler Street, the son of Edmund Leech, an engineer. They were married after Banns by William Wilbraham Johnson at Manchester Cathedral, and the witnesses were Catherine Graman (?) and David Davies. All four parties signed their own names in the register and the female witness' signature was difficult to decipher. Jane apparently lied about her age, as in the 1851 census she gave her correct age as 18, and her birthplace as Preston. Her surname was spelled Leach in 1851.

At the time of the 1851 census Jane Machin (sic), a power loom cotton weaver, aged 49, was living at 127 Butler Street, Manchester. She was listed as the head of household and married, but William was not at home on the night of the census. Also staying with her was an unmarried lodger, Elizabeth McElvoy, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 40. Both ladies were born in Ireland.

A Jane Machin (sic) died in the Ancoats area of Manchester in 1855. The death indexes record her age as 69 years, when she would have only been about 53, if earlier information was correct. At the time of the 1861 census William Machon, widower, a collector for life assurance, aged 55, was living as a lodger at 6 Dutton Street, New Accrington. His birthplace was listed as Chowbent, Lancashire, which is now Atherton, Greater Manchester. The following year William Machon remarried.

William Machon, widower, aged 56, a labourer, of Dutton Street, New Accrington, the son of William Machon, a gardener, and Ellen Heap, widow, aged 53, a house keeper, of Nelsons Buildings, the daughter of James Barlow, a watch maker, were married on 3 Sep 1862 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Johnson, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Robinson and Alice Shaw. The bride and both witnesses signed the register with an X.

Wedding Announcement:

"On the 3rd inst., at the Parish Church, Mr. William Machon to Miss (sic) Ellen Heap."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 Sep 1862

On the night of the 1871 census William Machon, a collector of debts, aged 65, was living at 22 Oswald Street, Church Kirk, with his wife Ellen, a housewife, aged 60, and his step-daughter Jane Hope (sic), a cotton weaver, aged 21. William was listed as born in Chowbent, Ellen was born in Wales, and her daughter Jane was born in Blackburn.

Ellen Machon died in Oswaldthwistle in 1878, aged 65, and at the time of the 1881 census William Machon, a widower, aged 75, was an inmate in the Blackburn Union Workhouse. His place of birth was recorded as Blackburn. He died in Blackburn in 1887, aged 81 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary MACKERALL:

Mary Mackarel (sic), the daughter of John and Ellen Mackarel, was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 15 Aug 1830, with sponsors James Osbalderton and Sarah Woods.

John Mackrell (sic) and Ellen Woods, both of the Parish of Penwortham, were married on 28 Sep 1829 at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham. They were married after Banns by James Taylor Wareing, and the witnesses were George Westby and Mary Brown. The bride, groom and Mary Brown signed the marriage register with an X.

On the night of the 1841 census Ellen Mackerell (sic), a cotton weaver, aged c. 25, was staying in High Street, Preston, the home of her parents, Thomas and Elizabeth Woods. Thomas Woods was an agricultural labourer, and he and Elizabeth were both aged c. 50. Living with them was their four unmarried children, John, a journeyman tallow chandler, aged c. 20; Thomas, an apprentice mechanic, aged c. 15; Elizabeth, aged 14; and Edward, aged 11. Also staying with them was a granddaughter, Elizabeth Woods, aged 4. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

I can find no further record of John or Ellen Mackerall in the Preston area.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Richard MACKERALL:

Richard Mackrall (sic), a weaver, and Ellen Park, a spinster, both of the Chapelry of Walton-le-Dale, were married on 29 Sep 1794 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns by T. Atkinson, Curate, and the witnesses were John Tomlison and John Brindle. The bride and John Brindle signed the marriage register with an X.

Richard and Ellen's first two children were baptized at Brownedge St Mary's Catholic Church in Bamber Bridge. William Mackrell (sic) was baptized on 24 Mar 1795, with sponsors John Mackrell and Ann Park. He did not survive infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church in Preston on 15 Jun 1796, aged 1. Their second child was James, who was baptized on 5 May 1797, with sponsors Henry Park and Ellen Waterhouse.

Sometime after the birth of James the family settled in Preston where a third child, another son they called William, was born. He was baptized on 10 Oct 1802 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John Holden and Elizabeth Park. He too died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church on 12 Jan 1804, aged 1. There then appears a gap in the St Wilfrid's records from 22 Feb 1803 to 1 Jan 1813, during which time Richard and Ellen had at least four more children, Mary Ann, who was born in about 1804; and Elizabeth, who was born in about 1808.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Richard Mackerall, aged 37, living in King Street with Ellin (sic), and three children, James, aged 13; Mary, aged 6; and Betty, aged 2. Ellen may have been pregnant with their son John, who was born in about 1810. He was followed by a third child they called William, who was born in about 1812. After the gap in the records there appears one more child, Ann, who was baptized Ann Maccarch (sic) on 18 Sep 1814, with sponsors Joseph Holderness and Jane Worthington.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Richard and Ellen Macral (sic) living at 29 King Street with six children, James, aged 23; Mary Ann, aged 16; Eliza, aged 12; John, aged 10; William, aged 8; and Ann, aged 6. Richard and Ellen's ages were not recorded.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Richard Mackerall, a weaver, living at 33 Albert Street, where they were living when his son died two years later.

William MACKERALL:

William Mackerall, of 33 Albert Street, who was born in about 1812, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Nov 1834, aged 22 years.

Although I can find no record of the death or burial of Ellen (Park) Mackerell, I believe that Richard was a widower by 1841. On the night of the 1841 census Richard Macrell (sic), a journeyman weaver, aged c. 65, was living, presumably as a lodger, in Charlotte Street, Preston, the home of John and Mary Cottam. He was listed as having been born in Lancashire. Richard died six years later.

Richard MACKERALL:

Richard Mackerall, who was born in about 1774, died on 1 Apr 1847 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 73 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...;on Thursday week,...Richard Mackrall (sic), Sill's-yard, aged 73;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Apr 1847

Note: Richard Mackerall may have been the child baptized at Brownedge St Mary's Church on 15 Oct 1774. He was the son of William and Ann, of Walton Turnpike, and the sponsors were John Holland and Frances Yates. Their surname was spelled Mackerell in the baptism register.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mrs Ann MAGUIRE:

Ann Maguire, a widow, who was born in Ireland in about 1817, died in Preston on 18 Jul 1851.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 18th inst.,...Ann Maquire (sic), Rhodes-square, aged 34 years."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 26 Jul 1851

At the time of the 1851 census Ann McGuire (sic), a widow, aged 34, was living at 3 Rhodes Square with four children, Mary, a worsted spinner, aged 14; James, a worsted spinner, aged 12; Thomas, aged 8; and Catherine, aged 6. Also staying with them were five unmarried lodgers, Bridget McMane, a washerwoman, aged 34; Sarah Coil, a sorter of flax, aged 26; Catherine Coil, a worsted spinner, aged 18; Ann Coil, a worsted spinner, aged 14; and Anne Roach, a reeler, aged 19. Everyone in the household was listed as born in Ireland.

Note: Ann's death left her four minor children orphans. The eldest, Mary, married Robert Simpson in Preston in 1859 and at the time of the 1861 census they were living at 52 Higginson Street, Preston, and Mary's youngest sibling Catherine, aged 16, was staying with them, listed as a visitor.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Edward MAGUIRE:

Edward McGuire (sic) was born on 1 Jul 1836, and was baptized on 4 Jul 1836 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was the son of Thomas and Catherine McGuire, and the sponsors were William Buggey and Mary Trailer.

This couple had another child two years later. Ann Maguire was born on 11 Aug 1838 and was baptized on 12 Aug 1838 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors William Conron and Elizabeth Farmer. Her birth was registered in Preston with the surname Maguire and her mother's maiden name was recorded as Farmer.

I can find no record of the marriage of a Thomas Maguire (or McGuire) to a Catherine Farmer, and cannot find this family in the 1841 census. There were no Maguire or McGuire families living in Simpson Street at the time of that census.

I can find no further record of this couple or their daughter, unless she was the Ann Maguire, a factory hand, aged 13, who was living as one of seven lodgers in the home of Patrick and Mary Crinion, at 31 Vicar Street, Preston in 1851.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John (Owen) MAGUIRE:

John Maguire, the son of John and Catherine Maguire of County Cavan, Ireland, and Mary Peppert, the daughter of Patrick and Helen Peppert of County Meath, Ireland, were married on 4 Sep 1841 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. The witnesses were Michael Flanigan and Mary Brophy, both of Preston. Their only known child did not survive infancy.

Ellen MAGUIRE:

Ellen Maguire was born on 15 Feb 1842 and was baptized five days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and the sponsors were Philip Coggans and Susan Mahon. She died on whooping cough on 27 Mar 1843 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 1 year. At the time of her death she was described as the daughter of Owen McGuire, a cotton stripper.

Ellen was Owen and Mary's only known child, as Mary died two years later.

Mrs Mary MAGUIRE:

Mary Maguire, a cotton mill worker, the wife of Owen Maguire of 23 Clarence Street, died of consumption on 8 Mar 1844 and was buried the next day in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 26 years.

A John Maguire married a Catherine Mahon at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 25 Jun 1849, with witnesses Thomas Gillis and Kezia Joy. However, this man appears to have been too young to be the John Maguire who married Mary Peppert in 1841, when this John would have only been about 14 years old in 1841. I can find no further information on John or Owen Maguire.

Note 1: Mary's husband seems to have gone by both John and Owen Maguire at various times. The Latin Ioannes can be translated into English as John or Owen.

Note 2: When Ellen's birth was registered her surname was spelled Maguire and her mother's maiden name was recorded as Peppitt. When her parents' marriage was registered her father's surname was spelled Maguire but her mother's was spelled Peppert. The St Wilfrid's marriage transcript spelled their surnames McGuire and Pepper.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary MAGUIRE:

Mary Maguire, of Marsh Lane, the daughter of Patrick Maguire, a labourer, deceased, died at 5 Queen Street on 22 Jun 1850 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 4 years. Her name was recorded as Maria in the burial transcripts, and her death was registered by Mary Burrow, of 5 Queen Street, who was present at the death and signed with the death register with an X.

The death certificate did not record how Mary Burrow was related to Mary Maguire, but I believe that she was her mother, who had remarried.

A Mary McGuire married Robert Burrow at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 16 Jun 1850, witnessed by William Burlington and Alice McManus. When the marriage was registered Mary's maiden name was recorded as McSpart, but I suspect that it was actually Aspirit or something similar.

On the night of the 1851 census Robert Borrow (sic), a stone mason, aged 55, was living at 5 Clarkson Street, Preston with Mary, aged 50 (?), and one step-son, John Maguire, a piecer, aged 15. Also staying with them was an unmarried lodger, Mary (illegible), a weaver, aged 30. Robert was born in Dent, Yorkshire, and the rest of the household were born in Ireland. Mary's age was obscured by an ink blot. Robert Burrow died later that year, on 30 Aug 1851, but was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery or in the churchyards of either St Ignatius Catholic Church or St John's Parish Church. He may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Saturday last, Robert Burrow, Queen-street, aged 56."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 Sep 1851

At the time of the 1861 census Mary Burrow, widow, a washerwoman, aged 44, was an inmate in the Preston Workhouse. She was listed as born in Ireland. She married for the third time three years later.

Mary Burrow, the daughter of Terence and Ann Aspirit, married Peter Cosgrove, the son of James and Bridget Cosgrove, at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 15 Oct 1864, witnessed by Ralph Twist and Agnes Walker. On the night of the 1871 census Peter Cosgrove, a shoemaker, aged 60, was living at 25 High Street, Preston with Mary, aged 55. They were boarders in the home of John and Mary Callaghan, and were all listed as born in Ireland. This is the last record I can find of Peter and Mary Cosgrove.

Note 1: Mary's first husband may have been the Patrick Maguire who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in 1848.

Note 2: The death of a Mary Cosgrove was registered in Preston on the fourth quarter of 1872, but her age was recorded as 48 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The MAGUIRE Family:

There were five people, one adult and four children, buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery from an address in Clarence Street between 1846 and 1848. The family are not listed in the 1841 census and none of the children were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. It seems that only two were born in Preston, but only one birth was registered. With so little information to go on, it is impossible at this stage to determine if they were all members of the same family, but I suspect that there were more than one Maguire family livng in Clarence Street at about the same time.

Patrick MAGUIRE (1):

The younger Patrick Maguire was born in about 1837. There is no record of his birth being registered, therefore he may have been born before the start of civil registration on 1 July 1837, or he was born after that date but his parents failed to register his birth, or he was born before his family moved to Preston. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Dec 1846, aged 9 years. Just six days later, another Maguire child was buried.

Terence MAGUIRE:

Terence Maguire was born in about 1833, probably before the family settled in Preston as he was not baptized at St Wilfrid's Church. He died on 23 Dec 1846 and was buried two days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 13 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Yesterday, Lawrence (sic) Maguire, Clarence-street, aged 13;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Thu., 24 Dec 1846

Patrick MAGUIRE (2):

The older Patrick Maguire, who was born in about 1801, died on 9 Jan 1848 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Jan 1848, aged 46 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...;on Sunday last,...Patrick Maguire, Clarence-street, aged 46;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Jan 1848

A little more than two weeks after Patrick's burial, the last of the five Clarence Street burials took place.

Anne MAGUIRE:

Anne Maguire was born in either 1843 or 1844. If she was born in Preston her birth was not registered, and the year of her birth is in question because the burial transcript records her age as 3 years while the death indexes record it as 4 years. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Jan 1848.

Note 1: When Ellen's birth was registered her surname was spelled Maguire but when she and Anne were buried their surname was recorded as McGuire. It was also spelled McGuire when their deaths were registered. The three other death and burial records spell their surname Maguire, as did the registration of their deaths.

Note 2: Although the death notice for Terence records his name as Lawrence, both the burial transcripts and the death registration index records it as Terence.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas MAGUIRE:

Thomas Maguire died on 9 Sep 1840 after a tragic accident that occurred two days earlier. The Coroner, Richard Palmer, held an inquest in Preston on 10 Sep 1840.

Newspaper Report:

"FATAL ACCIDENT - On Thursday last, an inquest was held at the Town Hall, before Mr. Palmer, on the body of Thomas Maguire, a boy aged six years, who on the Monday preceding, was killed on the Lancaster and Preston line of Railway, at the Preston end. Some boys were running one of the carriages about and it ran over the deceased. He died in consequence of his injuries on Wednesday last. The jury returned a verdict of "Accidental death"."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Sep 1840

Thomas was buried the day after the inquest, on 11 Sep 1840, in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 6 years. He was born in about 1834 but was not baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel and may have been born before his family moved to Preston. He was the son of Thomas and Ellen Maguire.

Thomas Maguire, a tailor, and Ellen Dolan, a spinster, were married on 2 Nov 1829 at St Peter's Church in Liverpool. They were married after Banns by Thomas Johnson, Curate, and the witnesses were William Maybrick and William Yates. The bride signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas and Ellen's first child was John, who was born on 19 Dec 1830 and was baptized at St Peter's Catholic Priory in Liverpool on 26 Dec 1830, with sponsors John Reilly and Ann Clerk. The family seem to have moved about during the early years of their marriage and it is unclear how many children they had. Their son James was apparently born in Manchester in about 1837, and by 1841 they had settled - for a time - in Preston, where their son Hugh was born. Hugh Maguire was born on 9 Jun 1939, and was baptized St Ignatius Catholic Church on 14 Jun 1839, with sponsors Richard Corry and Carolina Grady. His surname was spelled McGuire in the baptism register.

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Maguire, a tailor, aged c. 40, was living in Pleasant Street, Preston with Ellen, aged c. 35, and three children, John, aged 10; James, aged 4; and Hugh, aged 2. The parents were listed as born in Ireland and the children were born in Lancashire. Their last child, another son they called Thomas, was born the following year. Thomas Maguire was born on 13 Jan 1842, and was baptized on 30 Jan 1842 at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston, with sponsors George Parker and Ann O'Leary.

Some time after Thomas' birth the family moved again, this time to Lancaster, where Thomas Sr apparently died. At the time of the 1851 census Ellen Maguire, a widow, aged 44, was living in Lucy Court, Lancaster with three children, James, a labourer, aged 12; Hugh, aged 11; and Thomas, aged 8. Also staying with them was a lodger, William Loftus, aged 12. Ellen was listed as born in Ireland, James was born in Manchester, Hugh and Thomas were born in Preston, and the lodger was born in Mayo, Ireland. Ellen (Dolan) Maguire died on 11 Jun 1860, aged 53 years, and was buried in the churchyard at St Peter's Catholic Cathedral in Lancaster. The burial transcript records that she was of Penny Street, aged 46 years, and was buried in grave H-8.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Lancaster - On the 11th inst., Ellen, widow of Mr. Thomas Maguire, tailor, Penny-street, aged 46 (sic) years.

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 16 Jun 1860

Note: Some researchers believe that Thomas Maguire Sr died on 19 Dec 1850 and was buried three days later in the churchyard at St Mary's Parish Church in Lancaster, but this man was 70 years old, making him about 27 years older than Ellen.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Bridget MAHER:

Bridget Maher was born on 29 Nov 1837, and was baptized on 3 Dec 1837 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. She was the daughter of Thomas and Ann Maher, and the sponsors were (illegible) Logan and Margaret Maher.

Bridget Maher's birth was not registered under that or a similar surname in Lancashire, which wasn't uncommon in the early years of civil registration. She was buried under the name Bridget Magher on 13 Mar 1839, and her death was registered with the surname Maher.

At the time of the 1841 census Thomas Mayer (sic), an agricultural labourer, aged c. 25, was living in Edward Street, Preston with Ann, aged c. 25, and two children, Margaret, aged 6; and James, aged 4 months. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire, but neither child was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. The family appear to have left Preston after 1841.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Edward MAHER:

Edward Maher was born on 26 Sep 1841, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 17 Oct 1841. He was the son of John and Bridget Maher, and the sponsors were James Neil and Ann Byrne.

Edward Maher's birth does not appear to have been registered. A search of every birth registered in Lancashire in 1841 with the first name Edward failed to find his birth registration. His death was registered in Preston, but under the name Edward Marr.

A search of the 1841 census failed to turn up a John and Bridget Maher in Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Margaret MAKIN:

Thomas Makin, a bachelor, and Margaret Livesey, a spinster, both of Preston, were married both at St Wilfrid's Chapel and at St John's Parish Church in Preston on 15 Feb 1819. At their Catholic ceremony Thomas' surname was spelled Meakin, and the witnesses were John Coupe and Ann Holderness. At their 'official' wedding Thomas' surname was spelled Meighan, but he signed his name Thomas Meigham. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were Henry Cunningham and Lawrence Tomlison. Margaret signed the register marriage with an X.

Thomas and Margaret wasted no time starting a family, with their first child born before the year was out. James Meakin (sic) was baptized on 27 Dec 1819 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Henry Cunningham and Helen Coupe.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Thomas Makin living at 6 Charlotte Street with Margaret, and James, aged 1. Their second child, Roseann, was born the following year and was baptized Roseanne Meakin (sic) on 2 Sep 1821, with sponsors Matthew O'Brian and Marianne Mealey. She was followed by John Meighan (sic), who was baptized on 7 Aug 1823, with sponsors George Waring and Ann Jolly, then Margaret Makin, who was baptized on 7 Sep 1826, with sponsors William Livesey and Mary Deviling, and William Macken (sic), who was baptized on 15 Mar 1829, with sponsors Thomas Walmsley and Elizabeth Bolton. Their sixth child did not survive infancy.

Thomas MAKIN:

Thomas Making (sic) was baptized on 5 Mar 1831 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and the sponsors were John Swift and Alice Holderness. He lived just over a year and was buried on 29 Apr 1832 in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Thomas Makin, a coal seller, living at 6 Back Charlotte Street, where their seventh child was born.

Lucy MAKIN:

Lucy Makin was baptized on 7 Apr 1833 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and the sponsors were William Holderness and Elizabeth Bolton. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Jan 1837, aged 3 years.

Thomas and Margaret's eight child was another son they called Thomas Makin, who was born on 12 May 1835, and was baptized on 15 May 1835, with sponsors John Jolly and Ann Hathornthwaite. Their ninth child also died in infancy.

Joseph MAKIN:

Joseph Makin was born on 20 Aug 1837, and was baptized on 1 Oct 1837 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and the sponsors were James Banks and Elizabeth Bolton. He was buried on 28 Apr 1838, aged 8 months

At the time of the 1841 census Thomas Makin, a weaver, aged c. 45, was living in Back Charlotte Street, Preston with Margaret, aged c. 45, and five children, Roseann, aged c. 15; John, aged c. 15; Margaret, aged 12; William, aged 10; and Thomas, aged 5. Margaret Sr and the older three children were weavers, and they were all listed as having been born in Lancashire, although later records give Thomas Sr's birthplace as Ireland. Their eldest son James, who would have been about 22 years old, had already left home.

On the night of the 1851 census Thomas Makin, a cotton weaver, aged 59, was living at 54 Brunswick Street, Preston with his wife Margaret, a provision dealer, aged 53, and four children, Roseannah, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 29; John, a Power loom cotton overlooker, aged 27; William, a Power loom cotton overlooker, aged 22; and Thomas, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 14. Also staying with them was their married daughter Margaret Nowell, aged 24, and her two children, Lucy, a scholar, aged 4, and Margaret, aged 2. Thomas Sr was listed as born in Ireland, Margaret was born in Hoghton, and their children and grandchildren were born in Preston. The younger Margaret married Thomas Nowell in Preston in 1846.

Margaret (Livesey) Makin died in 1855 and was buried at Preston Cemetery, aged 59 years, and at the time of the 1861 census Thomas Makin, widower, a retired coal dealer, was living at 12 Kilshaw Street, Preston, the home of his married son William, a cotton overlooker, aged 31, and his wife Margaret, a boot binder, aged 31. They had three children, Thomas, a scholar, aged 6; Sarah, a scholar, aged 4; and Richard, aged 2. With the exception of Margaret, who was born in Cockerham, and Thomas Sr, whose birthplace appears to be written as Mullokin Crayglas, they were all born in Preston. Thomas died three years later and was buried at Preston Cemetery.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Thomas Makin, Kilshaw-street, aged 74."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 3 Sep 1864

Note 1: The spelling of this family's surname varied from one record to the next, but the later generations, who we might assume to be more literate, spelled the name Makin.

Note 2: I cannot find any town or village in Ireland with a name even remotely similar to Mullokin Crayglas.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary MALAY:

Mary Malay's surname was probably actually Malley, and there were several men by that name listed in the 1832 Preston electoral rolls.

An Ed. Malley married Mary Whittle at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 4 May 1819, with witnesses Ed. and Mary Newsham, but there does not seem to be any record of them marrying in a Church of England church - which would have been required by the law of the day. In any event, they did not baptize any children at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

In 1841 Edward Malley, a bread seller, aged 61, was living, presumably as a lodger, in Lills Yard, Preston, the home of Roger and Sarah Wareing. He was listed as having been born in Lancashire. Without more information to go on it's impossible to know if Mary Malay was the wife of Edward Malley.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Dennis and Catherine MALONE:

Dennis and Catherine Malone were both born in Ireland, as was their son James, who was born in about 1821. It's not known when they came to Preston, but they were living in the town by the spring of 1831.

Mary MALONE:

Mary Malone was baptized on 1 May 1831 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. She was the daughter of Dennis and Catherine Malone and the sponsors were Michael Fayle and Catherine Murray.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Dennis Malone, a labourer, living at 5 Houlding's Square, and the following year, another son was born.

Thomas MALONE:

Thomas Malone was baptized on 10 Nov 1833 at St Mary's Chapel. He was the son of Denis and Catherine Malone and the sponsors were Roger and Margaret Flannigan. Thomas did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Feb 1836, aged 2 years.

Dennis and Catherine's daughter Mary died in childhood, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Nov 1840, aged 9 years. At the time of the 1841 census Dennis Malone, a labourer, aged c. 50, was living in Crooked Lane, Preston with Catherine, aged c. 45, and one child, James, a bread baker, aged c. 20. All three were listed as born in Ireland.

Dennis Malone seems to have been a bit of a rogue and had the occasional run-in with the local constabulary. On the 6th of February 1843 he was in a bit of bother.

Newspaper Item:

"Receiving Stolen Property. - On Monday last, a well-known character, named Dennis Malone, an Irishman, who goes up and down the streets, hawking blacking, toffee, and such like, and a dealer in old rags, was charged with having received a quantity of stolen property - cotton waste, and cotton cops. He had received them from two young girls, in the employ of Messrs. Catterall and Company. The case was fully proved against him, and he was ordered to find bail to answer the charge at the session. Bail was found."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Feb 1843

Although the Magistrates thought there was enough evidence to charge him, Dennis was found 'Not guilty' when he went to trial at the Preston Sessions on 16 Feb 1843.

Catherine Malone died at Tithe Barn Street in Preston on 25 Sep 1849, aged 60 years, but was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery with her children. I have searched the burial registers for St Ignatius' Church and St John's Parish Church but can find no record of Catherine's burial. The only other Catholic church in Preston that had a burial ground was St Augustine's, but the burial register for that church appears to be missing.

I've been unable to find Dennis Malone in the 1851 census, unless he was the man listed as Dennis Molyneux, aged 60, who was living as a lodger in Tithe Barn Street, the home of John and Ann Jarell. He was a widower, aged 60, and a labourer, listed as born in Ireland. Dennis Malone died at 23 King Street, Preston on 9 Jan 1854. His stated aged, 74 years, would have made him about ten years older than previous records suggest.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last, aged 74, Mr. Dennis Malone, labourer, King-st."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 14 Jan 1854

Like Catherine, I cannot find any record of Dennis' burial and suspect that he too was buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Church.

Note 1: According to the 1851 census, Dennis and Catherine's son James was born in Belfast, Ireland.

Note 2: James Malone married Margaret Helme on 25 May 1844 at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston. They had a large family of nine children, and some of their descendants still live in the Preston area.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary MANGAN:

Mary Mangan, who was born in about 1784, was the widow of Hugh Mangan, a saddler. She was not living in Preston at the time of the 1841 census so may have been a newcomer to the town. I can find no record of Hugh Mangan's death or burial, so she may have already been a widow when she came to Preston.

She died on 13 Jan 1844 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 59 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Margaret MANNION / MANNING:

There is no record of the birth or death of this child in the Lancashire birth and death indexes. There was a death registered of a Margaret Manning, aged 1, in 1840, but there was no one by this name or Mannion living in Hope Street at the time of the 1841 census.

Margaret was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 12 May 1840, aged 18 months. The address recorded in the burial transcripts was 28 Hope Street, which was the home of Patrick Gaven and his family. It is not known if or how he may have been related to Margaret's family
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ann MARGISON:

Ann Margison was baptized on 11 Apr 1834 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. She was the daughter of Thomas and Agnes Margison and the sponsors were John Heartley and Mary Oldham.

Thomas Marginson (sic) and Agnes Pennington were married at St Mary's Parish Church in Ulverston on 14 Mar 1819, and their first child was born later that year. William Marginson (sic) was born on 16 Nov 1819 and was baptized at St Mary's Church in Ulverston on 23 Jan 1820. The baptism register records that he was the son of Thomas and Agnes of Ulverston, and that his father was a labourer. William was their only child baptized in that church. Some time after William's birth the family moved to Preston where their daughter Alice was born. She was baptized on 2 May 1824 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and the sponsors were Robert Morley and Helen Hartley.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Thomas Margeson (sic), a labourer, living at 9 Stanley Street, where they were living when their third known child, the above mentioned Ann Margison, was born. She died on 17 May 1838 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 4 years.

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Margison, a labourer, aged c. 60, was living in Stanley Street with Agness, aged c. 50; and two children, William, a journeyman mechanic, aged c. 20; and Alice, aged c. 15. Also staying with them was Ellen Baker, aged c. 40. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire.

Agnes Margison died the year after the census and was buried in the churchyard at St Paul's Church in Preston on 2 Oct 1842. The burial, entered in the register at St John's Parish Church, records that she was of Stanley Street, and aged 50 years. I can find no further record of Thomas Margison, unless he was the Thomas Margerison who died in Blackburn in 1849. His body was brought back to Preston for burial in the churchyard at St Paul's Church on 5 Oct 1849, however, both the General Register Office death index and the burial register record his age as 84 years.

Note: When Ann was baptized in 1834 her parents names were recorded as William and Agatha Margison.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Elizabeth MARGISON:

Thomas and Elizabeth Margison were both born in Ireland, as was their son Hugh, so it is very likely that they were married there. It is impossible to know when they came to England, but their son Hugh was married in Walton-le-Dale in 1809.

Hugh Margison, a weaver, and Mary Barton, a spinster, both of the Chapelry of Walton-le-Dale, were married on 27 Apr 1809 at St Leonard's Parish Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns by Edmund Stregfellow Radcliffe, and the witnesses were Robert Banks and Helen Winstanley. Hugh's surname was written in the register as Marjerison, but when he signed his own name he spelled it Margison. Mary Barton signed the register with her mark.

The family was not listed in the 1820 Catholic census of Preston, but the 1828 Pigot's Directory of Preston, under Taverns & Public Houses, lists Hugh Marginson (sic), at the Black Bull pub in Friargate. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Hugh Margeson (sic), innkeeper, 33 Friargate, and he was still running the Black Bull pub when his father died the following year.

Thomas MARGISON:

Thomas Marginson was born in Ireland in about 1755. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Thomas Margerison (sic), a weaver, living in Harrison's Hill, where he died on 19 Jun 1833. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Jun 1833, aged 77 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Wednesday last, aged 77, Mr. Thomas Margison, father of Mr. Margison, of the Black Bull, Friargate, in this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 Jun 1833

At the time of the 1841 census Hugh Marjeson (sic), aged c. 55, was living in St Ignatius Square, Preston with Mary, aged c. 60, and Elizabeth, aged c. 85. Also staying with them was Agness Barton, a female servant, aged 16, who may have been a relation of Mary's. Hugh and Elizabeth were listed as born in Ireland and "Ind.", meaning of independent means. Mary and Agness were listed as born in Lancashire. Although the 1841 census did not record people's relationships, we know that Elizabeth was Hugh's mother. She died at his St Ignatius Street address later that year.

Elizabeth MARGISON:

Elizabeth Margison was born in Ireland in about 1756 and died in Preston on 21 Dec 1841. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 24 Dec 1841, aged 85 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 21st ult., aged 85, Mrs. Elizabeth Margison, St. Ignatius-square, mother of Mr. Hugh Margison, of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 8 Jan 1842

The 1848 Slater's Directory of Preston, under 'Nobility, Gentry and Clergy', lists 'Margison, Mr. Hugh, 6 Ignatius' Sq.', where his wife died that same year.

Mary MARGISON:

Mary (Barton) Margison was born in Lancashire in about 1779, and died in Preston on 4 Feb 1848. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 8 Feb 1848, aged 68 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Yesterday, in the 70th year of her age, Mary, wife of Mr. Hugh Margison, of St. Ignatius's-square."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 5 Feb 1848

A little more than a year after Mary's death Hugh remarried. He married Julia Hubberstey, a widow, at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 19 Apr 1849.

Marriage Announcement:

"MARRIAGES...On Thursday last, at St. Ignatius's Church, Mr. Hugh Margison to Mrs. Julia Hubberstey, both of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Apr 1849

At the time of the 1851 census Hugh Margison, a proprietor of houses, aged 46 (sic), was living at 42 Chaddock Street, Preston with his wife Julia, aged 60. Also staying with them were two visitors, Ellen Smith, aged 15; and Alice Smith, aged 14; as well as a house servant, Mary Hodson, aged 18. Hugh was listed as born in Walton-le-Dale, although he was actually born in Ireland. Julia was born in Broughton and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Hugh's age appears to have been a transcription error. He was actually about 66 years old.

On the night of the 1861 census Hugh Marginson (sic), a proprietor of houses, aged 77, was living in Latham Street Preston with his wife Julia, aged 70. Also staying with them was a house servant, Mary Dowling, aged 28. Hugh was listed as born in Ireland, Julia was born in Broughton, and their servant was also born in Ireland. Julia (Hubberstey) Margison died at the Latham Street address the following year.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 3rd inst., Julia, wife of Mr. Hugh Margison, Latham-street, aged 70."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 5 Apr 1862

Hugh Margison survived Julia by two years and died at the Latham Street address on 28 Jun 1864.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 28th ult., at his residence, Latham-street, Mr. Hugh Marginson (sic), aged 81."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 2 Jul 1864

Note 1: Hugh's first wife's mother Agnes Abbott, formerly Barton, died in Preston on 21 Dec 1832. Death Notice: "Yesterday, at the advanced age of 91 years, Mrs Agnes Abbott, the mother of Mrs. Margison, of the Black Bull, Friargate." Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 Dec 1832

Note 2: In the 1841 census Ancestry.com has indexed them under the surname Mayeson.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Elizabeth MARGISON / MARGINSON:

Elizabeth Margison was born in Preston in 1843 but I have not yet found her baptism record. According to the birth indexes, her surname was Margison, and her mother's maiden name was Cooper. Her death was not registered in 1844, but she may have been the Elizabeth Marginson whose death was registered in 1845, aged 1 year.

John Marginson, bachelor, a weaver, and Elizabeth Cooper, spinster, both of the Parish of Leyland, were married on 19 Jan 1824 at St Andrew's Parish Church in Leyland. They were married after Banns by James Cooper, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard Norris and Henry Wharton. The bride and groom signed the register with an X.

On the night of the 1841 census John Marginson, a labourer, aged c. 45 was living in Walton Village with Betty, a cotton weaver, aged c. 40, and five children, Alice, a cotton carder, aged c. 20; Ann, a cotton carder, aged c. 15; James, aged 11; John, aged 8; and Mary, aged 2. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Elizabeth was John and Elizabeth's last child and at the time of the 1851 census John Marginson, a cotton warehouseman, aged 53, was living at Smiths House in the village of Walton-le-Dale with his wife Elizabeth, aged 51, and four children, Alice, a cotton drawing tenter, aged 23; James, a cotton yarn dresser, aged 20; John, a fire beater in a cotton mill, aged 17; and Mary, a drawer-in in a cotton mill, aged 11. With the exception of Elizabeth, who was born in Leyland, they were all born in Walton-le-Dale.

John Marginson died in about 1860 and may be the John Marginson who was buried in Preston Cemetery on 30 Apr 1860, aged 63, although that man was buried in a Church of England grave.

At them time of the 1861 census, Elizabeth Marginson, widow, a housekeeper, was living at 26 James Street in the Fishwick area of Preston with her married daughter Mary, the wife of John Atkinson. Elizabeth apparently died in 1866 in Preston.

Note: The spelling of this family's surname varies between Margison and Marginson, with Marginson seeming to be the more common spelling.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

William MARKHAM:

William Markham was born in late January or early February 1847, but was not baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel and I have not yet located his baptism record. According to the birth indexes his mother's maiden name was Houghton.

Robert Markham and Mary Houghton were married at St Mary's Penwortham in 1843, but the church registers were destroyed in a devastating fire in 1856.

Some time after the death of their son Robert and Mary left Preston and lived for a time in Royton, near Oldham, where their daughter Ellen was born in 1849. She was baptized on 13 Oct 1850 at St Paul's Church in Royton, a Church of England church. Soon after Ellen's baptism the family moved again, and on the night of the 1851 census Robert Markham, a power loom weaver, aged 29, was living in the village of Witton, near Blackburn, with his wife Mary, a power loom weaver, aged 34, and their daughter Elizabeth (actually Ellen), aged 1. Robert was listed as born in Blackburn, Mary was born in Preston, and their daughter was born in Royton. The following year their third child was born.

Isaiah Markham was born on 4 Mar 1852 and was baptized on 8 Mar 1852 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Blackburn, and at the time of the 1861 census Robert Markham, a cotton weaver, aged 40, was living at 102 Redlem in Witton, near Blackburn, with his wife Mary, a cotton winder, aged 44; and two children, Ellen, a scholar, aged 11; and Isiah, a scholar, aged 9. Robert was listed as born in Blackburn, Mary was born in Preston, Ellen was born in Royton, and Isaiah was born in Witton. It was also noted that Mary was deaf.

Robert and Mary had no further children and eventually settled in Blackburn, where Robert changed his occupation to become a beer seller. At the time of the 1871 census he, Mary and their son Isaiah were living at 65 King Street, Blackburn, but by the night of the 1881 census they had moved to 31 and 33 Whalley Banks, Blackburn. Robert was a beer seller, aged 61; Mary was aged 63, and Isaiah was a cotton weaver, aged 29. Mary died later that same year.

Death Notice:

"Deaths...MARKHAM - Mary Markham, Whalley Banks, 63."

Published in the Blackburn Standard, Sat., 1 Oct 1881

Two years after Mary's death Robert was remarried to Millicent Mercer in Blackburn, and at the time of the 1891 census Robert Markham, a beer seller, aged 70, was living at 15 Kent Street, Blackburn with Millicent, aged 70. They were both listed as born in Blackburn. Both Robert and Millicent died before the next census in 1901. A Millicent Markham of Chatburn was buried in the churchyard of Christ Church in Chatburn on 11 Nov 1891, aged 69, and Robert may have been the man whose death was registered in Blackburn in 1895, although his age is off by a couple of years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Elizabeth MARKLAND:

Elizabeth Markland was born in about 1768, and was buried on 13 Jan 1832, aged 62 years. The only possible record I can find of her in Preston in an entry in the 1820 Catholic census of Preston, when a Robert Markland, age 50, was living in Park Street with Elizabeth Markland, aged 52.

There was no death notice published for Elizabeth, therefore I can not determine if she was a widow at the time of her death, and if Robert was her husband, I can find no further record of him in the Preston area.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Henry MARKLAND:

Henry Markland was baptized on 18 Sep 1831 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was the son of Thomas and Ellen Markland, and the sponsors were Henry and John (Joan?) Southworth.

Thomas Markland and Ellen Southworth were married on 26 Nov 1820 at St Joseph's Catholic Chapel in Brindle. They were married by James Pope, and the witnesses were John Bolton and Margaret Hall.

Thomas and Ellen initially settled in or near Brindle, where their first two sons were born, James in about 1821 and John in about 1823. Some time after John's birth the family settled in Preston, where the rest of their six children, four more boys, were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Thomas was baptized on 20 Feb 1825, with sponsors John Entwistle and Helen Woods; Peter was baptized on 22 Oct 1826, with sponsors Robert Towers and Ellen Southward; William was baptized on 15 Feb 1829, with sponsors Henry Akers and Rachel Bamber; and their sixth child, the above mention Henry, who died in infancy and as buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Apr 1832.

At the time of the 1841 census Thomas Markland, a cotton weaver, aged c. 40, was living in Spring Gardens, Preston with Ellen, aged c. 45, and five children, James, aged 16; John, aged 15; Thomas, aged 14; Peter, aged 12, and William, aged 10. The three older boys were cotton weavers, and the family were listed as having been born in Lancashire.

By the time of the 1851 census Thomas Markland, a twister in a cotton factory, aged 56, was living at 28 Spring Gardens, Preston with his wife Ellen aged 62, and four children, John, a twister in a cotton factory, aged 28; Thomas, a hand loom weaver, aged 25; Peter, a power loom weaver, aged 23; and William, a twister in a cotton factory, aged 21. Thomas Sr was listed as born in Walton-le-Dale, Ellen was born in Samlesbury, John was born in Hoghton, Thomas Jr and Peter were born in Fulwood, and William was born in Preston. Their married son James, a twister for a weaver at a cotton mill, aged 29, was living at 43 Spring Gardens with his wife Mary, a frame tenter, aged 29, and their daughter Ann, a scholar, aged 3. Also staying with them was his widowed mother-in-law, Charlotte Raby, a housekeeper, aged 73.

Thomas Markland died in Preston in late 1853, aged 58, and on the night of the 1861 census Ellen Markland, a widow, aged 74, was living at 4 Spring Gardens, Preston with two unmarried sons, John, aged 39; and Thomas, aged 37, both working as loomers in a cotton mill. Also staying with Ellen were three grandchildren, Ann, a cotton winder, aged 14; Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 6; and Thomas, a scholar, aged 4. Ellen's married son William, a loomer in a cotton mill, aged 32, was living at 6 Spring Gardens, with his wife Mary, a cotton weaver, aged 31, and their two children, Benjamin, a scholar, aged 9; and Ellen, a scholar, aged 3. They were all listed as born in Preston.

Ellen (Southworth) Markland died in late 1867, aged 81 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Ellen Martland (sic), Spring-gardens, aged 81;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 7 Dec 1867
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ann MARLAND:

Ann Marland died on 3 May 1838, aged 28 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Thursday last, very suddenly, aged 28, Miss Ann Marland, Avenham-lane."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 5 May 1838

If Ann Marland was born in Preston, which is by no means certain, she may have been baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, but she was born in about 1809 and the S Wilfrid's baptism records for that period are missing. She may have been the daughter of William Marland, who was listed in the 1832 Preston electoral rolls as a sawyer, living at 30 Avenham Lane. He is probably the same William Marland, of Avenham Lane, who was buried on 17 Jun 1838 at St John's Parish Church in Preston, aged 69 years. The burial register records his surname as Marlow, but the civil death certificate records it as Marland.

Note: The St Wilfrid's burial transcripts spell Ann Marland's surname Morland, but the civil death record spells it Marland.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Dorothy MARLAND:

Dorothy Marland, who was born in about 1761, died on 19 Feb 1850.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last,...Dorothy Marland, Addison's-yard, aged 88;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 23 Feb 1850

With so little information to go on it's difficult to be sure, but Dorothy Marland may have been the former Dorothy Cuerden. William Marland and Dorothy Curedale (sic), both of Preston, were married on 25 Oct 1789 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by H. Shuttleworth, Vicar, and the witnesses were John Hatch and William Hodgkinson. The bride signed the marriage register with an X.

The surnames Marland and Marlow were so often confused as to become almost interchangeable, and a William and Dorothy baptized at least five children as St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Ellen, who was baptized Helen Marly on 14 May 1792, with sponsors Math. (Matthew) Cuerden and Helen Taylor. She was followed by Mary, who was baptized Mary Marlow on 20 Sep 1795, with sponsors John Shepherd abd Jane Gregson; Joseph William, who was baptized Joseph William Marlow on 16 Jul 1797, with sponsors Matthew and Rebecca Cuerden; Henry, who was baptized Henry Marlow on 18 Apr 1799, with sponsors Matthew Cuerden and Mary Barker; and Elizabeth, who was baptized Elizabeth Marlow on 16 Jun 1802, with sponsors Richard Slinger and Mary Barker. It is likely they had further children baptized at St Wilfrid's, but the registers covering the period 1803 to 1813 are missing.

At the time of the 1820 Catholic census of Preston Dorothy Marlow (sic) was living in Sike Hill, Preston with Nancy, Betty, aged 18; Robert, aged 16; Matthew, aged 13; and Ann aged 9. The ages of the first two listed were not recorded. It would appear from this that William Marland (or Marlow) died some time before 1820, but I can find no record of his burial in Preston.

Dorothy's daughter Elizabeth married James Hodson (or Hodgson) on 22 Apr 1826, and at the time of the 1841 census Dorothy Marlow, a fish monger, aged 79, was living in Brunswick Street, Preston. Staying with her was his daughter and son-in-law: James Otson (Hodgson / Hodgson), aged 47; his wife Betty, aged 46; and their three children, Robert, aged 14; Mary, aged 8, and John, aged 2. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. James Otson's occupation was abbreviated F.M., which may have meant that he too was a fish monger.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

James MARLAND:

James Marland was born on 31 May 1845, and was baptized James Morland (sic) at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 Jun 1845. He was the son of Robert and Margaret, and the sponsors were William Dobson and Clementine Slater.

Robert Marland and Margaret Dawson were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 12 Mar 1839.

Marriage Announcement:

"MARRIAGES...at the Catholic Chapel of St. Wilfrid,...on Tuesday last, Mr. Robert Marland, to Miss Margaret Dawson, all of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 16 Mar 1839

Robert and Margaret settled in Preston where their first child, Mary Ann, was born in 1840. At the time of the 1841 census Robert Marley (sic), a sawyer, aged 21, was living in Russell Street, Preston with Margaret, aged 19, and their daughter, Mary, aged 6 months. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire.

The next year Robert and Margaret's son William was born, followed by John in 1843, and the above mentioned James in 1845. They went on to have Robert Jr in 1847, another son they called James in 1849, and Elizabeth in 1850. On the night of the 1851 census Robert Marland, a sawyer, aged 35, was lodging at 77 Moor Lane, Preston, with his wife Margaret, a cotton winder, aged 29, and six children, Mary Ann, aged 10; William, aged 8; John, aged 7; Robert, aged 4; James, aged 1; and Elizabeth, aged 5 months. The five older children were described as scholars at home. They were lodging at the home of Thomas and Mary Dawson, who may have been related to Margaret, and they were all listed as born in Preston.

Two years after the 1851 census, in 1853, Robert and Margaret's eighth and last child, Margaret, was born in Preston. Some time after Elizabeth's birth the family left Preston temporarily, and on the night of the 1861 census Robert Marlow (sic), a sawyer, aged 44, was living in Samlesbury with his wife Margaret, aged 38, and six children, William, aged 20; John, aged 18; Robert, aged 14; James, aged 12; Elizabeth, aged 9; and Margaret, aged 6. The four older children were described as cotton factory workers, and Elizabeth was a cotton reeler. They were all listed as born in Preston.

By 1870 the family were back in Preston, where Robert Marland Jr married Jane Hartley. Their son, John Thomas Marland was born the following year, and at the time of the 1871 census Robert Marlow (sic), a sawyer, aged 55, was living at 40 Sidney Street East, Preston, with his wife Margaret, aged 52, and their daughter Margaret, a cotton weaver, aged 18; their married son Robert, a cotton weaver, aged 22; their daughter-in-law Jane, a cotton weaver, aged 20; and their grandson John Thomas Marlow, aged 3 months.

Margaret (Dawson) Marland died in Preston in 1872, aged 53 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last...Margaret Marland, Sidney-street East, 53;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 Jul 1872

Although I can find no record of his remarriage, Robert Marland Sr seems to have married again, and on the night of the 1881 census Robert Marland, a sawyer, aged 40 (sic), was living at 23 Sleddon Street, Preston with his wife Lea, a cotton weaver, aged 34 (sic). They were both born in Preston. The ages shown in the census are obviously incorrect, but it is unclear as to whether they gave incorrect information or if there was a transcription error made. Robert would have actually been about 60 years of age and Lea would have been about 45.

At the time of the 1891 Census Robert Marland, a hand sawyer (timber), aged 70, was living at 28 Robert Street, Preston with his wife Lea, a cotton winder, aged 55. They were both listed as born in Preston. Robert died the following year.

Robert Marland died in July 1892 and was buried on 8 Jul 1892 in a private grave, B-257, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 71 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Preston: - Since our last...Robert Marland, Workhouse, 71;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 16 Jul 1892

Note: The spelling of this family's surname varied between Marland and Marlow in the birth registrations of their children, with Mary Ann, William, John, Robert and Elizabeth's births registered under the name Marlow. The births of both boys called James and their youngest child, Margaret, were registered under the surname Marland.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

George MARLOW:

George Marlow was born on 3 Feb 1845, and was baptized on 16 Feb 1845 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was the son of John and Jane Marlow, and the sponsors were Thomas Wells and Mary Hall.

John Marlow married Jane Wells in Preston in 1842, and their first child, Mary, was born on 3 Jul 1843, and baptized at St Mary and St John Southworth Catholic Church in Samlesbury on 16 Jul 1843, with sponsors Robert and Dorothy Blacow. The above mentioned George Marlow was their second child, but his birth was never registered.

John and Jane's third child was William Henry, who was born on 29 Jul 1846, and was baptized at St Mary and St John Southworth Catholic Church, Samlesbury on 2 Aug 1846, with sponsors Thomas and Ann Woods. He was followed by Elizabeth, who was born in 1849 but was not baptized at either St Wilfrid's Chapel or St Mary and St John Southworth Church.

At the time of the 1851 census John Marlow, a butcher, aged 27, was lodging at 30 Vicar Street, Preston with his wife Jane, aged 33, and three children, Mary, aged 8; William H., aged 5; and Elizabeth, aged 1. Jane was listed as born in Whittingham, Mary and William Henry were born in Samlesbury, and John and Elizabeth were born in Preston. They, along with three other lodgers, were living at the home of Matthias and Sarah Creer.

Almost exactly a year after the census was taken John and Jane had their fifth and last child, Jane, who was born on 4 Apr 1852, and baptized Jane Marley (sic) at St Wilfrid's Chapel, Preston on 13 Jun 1852, with sponsors James O'Neil and Sarah Grier.

On the night of the 1861 census John Marlow, a butcher, aged 36, was living 11 Bishopsgate Street, Preston, with his wife Jane, a cotton piecer, aged 42, and four children, Mary, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 17; William H., a cotton piecer, aged 14; Elizabeth, aged 12; and Jane, aged 9.

In January 1863 John Marlow was brought up before the magistrates charged with having meat for sale that was unfit for human consumption. The newspaper account states that he had five sheep carcases dressed for sale that were "extensively diseased, and totally unfit for food". He was fine £4 and costs, or in default, three months imprisonment in the House of Correction. It is not known if he paid the fine or went to prison,

Although I can find no record of his death, I know that John Marlow died before the end of 1865, as when his daughter Mary Marlow married William Proctor on 28 Oct 1865 at St John's Parish Church, the marriage register describes her father as the "late John Marlow, Butcher".

At the time of the 1871 census Jane Marlow, widow, a housekeeper, aged 54, was living at Tardy Gate, Walton-le-Dale with her daughter and son-in-law, William and Mary Proctor. Jane (Wells) Marlow died two years later, aged 56 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Preston: Since our last...Jane Marlow, Crown-street, 56:"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 18 Oct 1873
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Ann MARSDEN:

John Marsden, a bachelor, and Nancy Bradshaw, both of Preston, were married on 19 Sept 1803 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were Henry Thornton and James Barton.

Unfortunately, John and Ann "Nancy" Marsden were married during the period for which the St Wilfrid's church registers are missing, so we can not know if they also had a Catholic marriage ceremony or, more importantly, how many children they may have baptized at that chapel during that period. I suspect that they had at least one son, Robert, who would have been born and baptized in about 1803 or 1804.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list John Marsden, a weaver, living at 14 Walker Street, and it was from a Walker Street address that I believe his wife died two years later.

Ann MARSDEN:

Ann Marsden was born in about 1778, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 15 Jan 1834, aged 55 years. There was no death notice published.

At the time of the 1841 census John Marsden, a cotton weaver, aged c. 80, was living in Crown Street, Preston with Robert, a cotton weaver, aged c. 30; Margaret, a cotton weaver, aged c. 30; and Betty, aged 3. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. One of the many drawbacks of the 1841 census is that it did not record people's marital status or how they were related to each other. In this case, I believe that Robert was the son of John, Margaret was Robert's wife, and Elizabeth was their daughter.

Robert Marsden and Margaret Butler, both of the Parish of Penwortham, were married on 27 Feb 1827 St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham. They were married after Banns by Christopher Barnes, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were William Godber and Thomas Bradley. Thomas Bradley signed the register with an X.

It is not known where Robert and Margaret spent the first ten or eleven years of their married life, but they did not baptize any children in St Wilfrid's Chapel, and the first child born to them after the start of civil registration was the above mentioned Elizabeth, whose birth was registered in the Ancoats registration district of Manchester in 1838. Some time after Elizabeth's birth the family returned to Preston, where their next child was born.

John MARSDEN:

John Marsden's birth was registered in Preston in 1842. He was not baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel and may have been baptized at St Ignatius' Church, but I have not yet searched those records. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 8 Mar 1846, aged 3 years.

Robert and Margaret's next child was Martha, who was born in Preston in 1845, before the family moved again to Haslingden, where their son John Henry was born in 1849. John Henry was less than a year old when his father died.

Robert MARSDEN:

As mentioned, Robert Marsden was born in about 1803/1804, and may have been baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Apr 1850, aged 46 years.

On the night of the 1851 census Margaret Marsden, widow, a cotton weaver, aged 44, was living at Ewood Bridge in Haslingden, with three children, Elizabeth, a cotton weaver, aged 12; Martha, aged 5; and John H, aged 1. Margaret was listed as born in Kirkham, Elizabeth was born in Manchester, Martha was born in Preston, and John Henry was born in Ewood Bridge.

Margaret and the children returned to Preston by 1854, and were living in Blelock Street when young Martha died. St Wilfrid's Cemetery had been closed by public order earlier that year, so Martha was buried in the churchyard of St Paul's Parish Church on 5 Nov 1854, aged 9 years.

At the time of the 1861 census Margaret Marsden, widow, a cotton weaver, aged 56, was living at 58 Duke Street, Preston with two children, Elizabeth, an unmarried cotton weaver, aged 23, and John, a scholar, aged 11. Margaret was listed as born in Kirkham, Elizabeth was born in Manchester, and John Henry was born in Haslingden.

At the time of the 1871 census Margaret Marsden, widow, a cotton weaver, aged 65, was living at 4 Back Bolton Court, Preston with her youngest child, John Henry, a cotton spinner, aged 22. Margaret (Butler) Marsden died the following years and was buried on 30 Mar 1872. Her burial, entered in the register at St John's Parish Church, recorded that she was of Back Boltons Court, and aged 62 years. St John's churchyard had been closed to burials several years earlier, therefore Margaret was probably buried in Preston Cemetery.

Note: Due to the current Covid-19 pandemic I am not able to access original records to confirm the above and it should only be used as guidance for further research.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John MARSDEN:

John Marsden was born on 5 Mar 1848, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 30 Mar 1848. He was the son of John and Ann Marsden, and the sponsors were John and Ann Herbert.

John Marsden, aged 21, bachelor, a boiler maker, of Ratcliff Street, son of Thomas Marsden, a pavior, and Ann Duckett, aged 21, spinster, a weaver, of Back Bottom Street, daughter of John Duckett, a sawyer, were married on 24 Mar 1845 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by certificate, by E. Walker, Curate, and the witnesses were Robert Bamford and Sarah Marsden. The bride and Sarah Marsden signed the register with an X.

John and Ann Marsden initially settled in Preston where their first two or three children were born. They may have had a son called Thomas in 1846, but he was not living with them in later records and I can find no record of his death or burial in Preston. If Thomas was their son, the above mention John Marsden would have been their second child, with their third being Alfred, who was born on 15 Dec 1850, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 29 Dec 1850, with one sponsor, Ann Riley. The baptism transcript records his first name as Albert but the civil birth registration records it as Alfred, as do other later records, such as census returns.

At the time of the 1851 census John Marsden, a boiler maker, aged 27, was living at 7 Tank Row, Preston with his wife Ann, aged 24, and their son Alfred, aged 3 months. John and Alfred were listed as born in Preston, and Ann was born in Myerscough. The following year their first daughter was born.

Sarah Jane Marsden was born on 7 Sep 1852, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 11 Sep 1852, with one sponsor, Mary Buller. She was followed by Frederick George in 1854, but I have not yet located his baptism record. He died in Feb 1855, and was buried in the churchyard of St Peter's Church in Preston on 23 Feb 1855. The burial was recorded in the register for St John's Parish Church, and records that he was an infant, of Brook Street, Preston.

Some time after Frederick's death the family left Preston and moved to County Durham, where another son, also called Frederick Joseph, was born in 1859.

At the time of the 1861 census John Marsden, a rivetter, aged 37, was living at Wells Passage, in Hartlepool, County Durham, with his wife Ann, aged 34, and three children, Alfred, a scholar, aged 10; Sarah J, a scholar, aged 8; and Frederick G, aged 1 year. John was listed s born in Myerscough, Ann and the older children were born in Preston, and Frederick George was born in Hartlepool. It appears that the enumerator mixed up John and Ann's birthplaces as he was actually born in Preston and she was born in Myerscough.

By 1881 the family were still living in Hartlepool and had grown by two more children, Alice Maud, born in 1867, and another son they called John, born in 1870. They were soon on the move again, and by 1881 were living in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham, where John Sr., aged 57, was working as an iron ship plater. They lived in Stockton-on-Tees for the remainder of their lives, with Ann (Duckett) Marsden dying in 1900, aged 73. John Marsden Sr, of 10 Wharf Street, Stockton-on-Tees died on 19 Jan 1901, aged 77 years. His Will was proved in Durham on 20 Feb 1901 to John Marsden, insurance agent, and Alice Maud Urwin, wife of Joseph Urwin. His personal estate was valued at £509 6 shillings.

Note: Alice Maud Marsden married Joseph Urwin in Stockton-on-Tees in 1892.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John MARSDEN:

John Marsden died on 31 Jul 1849, and was buried on 5 Aug 1849, aged 83 years. The burial transcript records his address as King Street, while the death notice records it as Leeming Street.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday week, John Marsden, Leeming-street, aged 83;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Aug 1849
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

William MARSDEN:

This child's death was apparently never registered, which is highly unusual. I have searched the Preston death indexes for every person called William whose death was registered in 1838 and there is no record of his death. There were three people called William Marsden who died in the Preston area in 1838, but two were adults and the child died in Oct 1838, aged 22 months, about four months after this child's burial.

After the start of civil registration on 1 July 1837 there was a slow take-up for registering births, but deaths and marriages were handled differently. For a marriage to be legal a registrar had to be present to record the event. In the case of deaths, the burial should not have taken place without the death being registered and a death certificate issued. In rare circumstances a burial would be allowed before registration but the death was supposed to be registered as soon as possible after the burial. Apparently, that did not always happen.

Note: Although this child's surname was spelled Marden in the burial transcript, it was almost certainly Marsden, but without a death certificate, we can never be certain.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The MARSH Families of Cotton Court:

There were two people buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery within 19 months of each other, both from an address in Cotton Court, Preston. I initially thought that the two were related, perhaps siblings, but was concerned that I could find no death registration for Robert Marsh. Further research revealed the answer - his name was not Robert, her name was Margaret.

Margaret MARSH:

How the burial transcript came to be wrong is anyone's guess, but I have now confirmed that the child buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 24 Oct 1837 was Margaret Marsh, the daughter of John Marsh of Back Cotton Court, aged 15 years. Margaret would have been born in about 1822, but there was no one by that name baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

The only adult called John Marsh listed in Preston at the time of the 1841 census was a journeyman calico printer, aged c. 35, living in Dicksons Court, Preston with Elizabeth, aged c. 35. John was listed as born in Lancashire and Elizabeth was born in Ireland.



Betsy MARSH:

Betsy Marsh, who was born in about 1814, was buried on 2 Jun 1839, aged 24 years. She was not baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel and I can find no record of her baptism anywhere else in Preston. It's not clear how she was related to Edward Marsh, but she was not one of his children, She was only about nine years younger than him, and was born nine years before he was married.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list an Edward Marsh, a carder, living at 4 Cotton Court, and at the time of the 1841 census his was they only family called Marsh living in Cotton Court. The 1841 census lists Edward Marsh, a cotton carder, age 36, living in Cotton Court, Preston with his wife Margaret, aged 37, and six children, James, a cotton carder, aged 17; Maria, a cotton piecer, aged 15; John, aged 12; William, aged 9; Margaret, aged 7; and Henry, aged 3. Staying with them was William Dandy, a moulder, aged 18. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

The problem is that this family appears to have been non-Catholic. All but one of their known children were baptized at St John's Parish Church in Preston, and when their daughter Lucy died in infancy she was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church. If they were not Catholics, why would they bury two members of their family in St Wilfrid's Cemetery? That may have to remain a mystery.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas MARSH / MARCH:

At the time of the 1820 Catholic census of Preston a Thomas March (sic), aged 84, was living in Bridge Street with Lucy, aged 84, Jane, aged 50; and Betty, aged 40.

Thomas Marsh, bachelor, of the Parish of Walton-le-Dale, and Lucy Heatley (sic), of the Parish of Brindle, were married on 11 Oct 1762 at St Leonard's Parish Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns, which had been read in both the Parish churches of Walton-le-Dale and Brindle, by John Lowes, and the witnesses were John Kirkham and Noah Leigh. Thomas signed his own name, spelling his surname March, and Lucy signed the register with an X.

Being Catholics, Thomas and Lucy had been married the day before at St Joseph's Catholic Church in Brindle. The marriage register, in Latin, records that Thomas was the son of Giles and Jane Marsh, and Lucy, whose surname was spelled correctly as Hartley, was the daughter of John and Alice Hartley. The witnesses were John Hartley Jr and Mary Stell.

After marrying Thomas and Lucy settled in the village of Brindle and baptized eight children at St Joseph's Catholic Church, beginning with John Marsh, who was baptized on 29 Jul 1763, with sponsors James Hartley and Margaret Marsh; then Jane, baptized on 24 Feb 1765, with sponsors James Marsh and Dorothy Hartley; Alice, baptized on 5 Jan 1767, with sponsors John Gerard and Jane Hartley; James, baptized on 28 Feb 1769, with sponsors Thomas Langtree and Priscilla Madder; Agnes, baptized on 15 Sep 1771, with sponsors Richard Sharrock and Alice Astin; Elizabeth, baptized on 26 Jun 1774, with sponsors William Banks and Elizabeth Hartley; Thomas, baptized on 3 Jun 1777, with sponsors Richard Gerard and Elizabeth Hartley; and Frances, who was baptized on 5 Jan 1780, with sponsors John and Jane Gerard. In each case, the parents were recorded as Thomas and Lucy, of Brindle, but the first three children were baptized with the surname Marsh and the last five children were baptized with the surname March.

I have been unable to find any further record of Lucy, Jane or Betty and it may be that they left Preston after Thomas' death.

Note 1: Lucy Heartley (sic) was baptized at St Joseph's Catholic Church in Brindle on 24 Aug 1736/37. She was the daughter of John and Alice Heartley of Brindle, and the sponsors were James Heartley and Dorothy Heaton.

Note 2: For the most part, the registers at St Joseph's Church were written in Latin. In the marriage register Thomas' father was recorded as AEgidii Marsh, and AEgidii appears to have been the Latin form of Giles.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas MARSH:

Thomas Marsh died on 29 Jun 1835 in a tragic accident.

Newspaper Article:

"Caution to Bathers - On Sunday last, a youth named Thomas Marsh, about sixteen years of age was drowned in the river Ribble near Preston. The deceased, accompanied by his father and four other brothers and sisters, had been strolling along the river side, when, though desired not to go into the water, he stripped himself and went in to bathe, at the end of one of the cauls, where it is very deep. An alarm was soon after given that a person was struggling in the water, when the father and the other four children, who were some distance from the spot, immediately ran to the banks, and saw their unfortunate relative, without being able to offer him any assistance, sink to rise no more. The body was got out of the river about two hours afterwards. An inquest was held on the following day before T. Troughton, Esq., Mayor and Coroner, on view of the body of the deceased, when a verdict of 'accidental death' was recorded."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 4 Jul 1835

Thomas Marsh, of Back Paradise Street, was 15 years old when he was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 Jun 1835, meaning he was born in about 1820. There was no one by that name baptized in St Wilfrid's Chapel during that period, but the 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists a James Marsh living in Paradise Street with Alice Marsh. Their ages were not recorded and there were no children living with them, so if this was Thomas' parents he must have been born after the date that the census was taken.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list James Marsh, a weaver, living at 8 Paradise Street, but I can find no further record of him or Alice in Preston. They baptized no children at St Wilfrid's Chapel and it may be that they were not originally from Preston and left the area sometime before the date of the 1841 census.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Henry and Margaret MARSH:

Henry Marsh, bachelor, a navigator, aged 30, of 9 Upper Walker Street, the son of Samuel and Elizabeth Marsh, and Margaret Mayor, a spinster, aged 21, of Lea Gate, the daughter of Thomas and Maria Mayor, were married at St Ignatius' Catholic Church in Preston on 26 Sep 1846. They were married by Robert Havers, and the witnesses were William Bradley and Alice Mayor. The bride, groom and Alice Mayor signed the register with an X. Henry's father was a hand loom weaver, and Margaret's father was a farmer.

Wedding Announcement:

"On Saturday last, at the Catholic Church of St. Ignatius, Mr. Henry Marsh to Miss Margaret Mayor, both of Preston."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 3 Oct 1846

Henry and Margaret's marriage seems to have been a matter of some urgency, as their first child was born two months later.

Thomas MARSH (1):

Thomas Marsh was born on 19 Nov 1846, and was baptized on 22 Nov 1846 at St Ignatius' Church, with sponsors Thomas and Anne Mayor. He was buried on 27 Mar 1848, aged 16 months.

In the same year that they lost their first child, their second was born. William Henry Marsh was born in 1848 and was presumably baptized at St Ignatius Church but I have not yet found his baptism record.

At the time of the 1851 census Henry Marsh, an agricultural labourer, aged 35, was living in Lancaster Road, Preston with his wife Margaret, aged 25, and two children, William, aged 2; and Thomas, aged 5 months. This second son to be called Thomas died later that year.

Thomas MARSH (2):

Thomas Marsh was born on 17 Oct 1850, and was baptized on 20 Oct 1850 at St Ignatius' Church, with sponsors William Bradley and Elizabeth Mayor. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Catholic Cemetery on 16 Oct 1851, aged 11 months.

Henry and Margaret's fourth child was Mary, who was born on 31 Dec 1852, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Jan 1853, with sponsors John Murphy and Ann Croston. She was followed by the first of two daughters to be called Elizabeth, who was baptized on 10 Apr 1854 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Richard Smith and Catherine Croston. She died in infancy in 1855, aged 1 year, but was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery with her two brothers.

About a year after Elizabeth's death Henry and Margaret named another daughter Elizabeth. She was born on 20 May 1856, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 25 May 1856, with sponsors Thomas Bamber and Elizabeth Mayor. She was followed by Ellen in about 1858 and Margaret Ann in about 1859.

On the night of the 1861 census Henry Marsh, an outdoor labourer, aged 40, was living at 56 Nelson Street, Preston with his wife Margaret, aged 31, and five children, William, a cotton creeler, aged 12; Mary, a scholar, aged 8; Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 4; Ellen, a scholar, aged 3, and Margaret Ann, aged 1. Also staying with them was a visitor, Thomas Lawrenson, aged 22; and four boarders. Henry and Margaret were both listed as born in Goosnargh, and their children were born in Preston.

Henry and Margaret's ninth child was Alice, who was born on 12 Jan 1866 at 58 Brook Street, Preston. At the time her father was a labourer in a cotton factory.

On the night of the 1871 census Henry Marsh, a labourer in a cotton mill, aged 45, was living at 133 Brook Street, Preston with Margaret, aged 35, and four children, Elizabeth, a cotton weaver, aged 14; Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged 12; Margaret Ann, a scholar, aged 11; and Alice, a scholar, aged 5. Also staying with them was a nephew, Richard Dawson, a scholar, aged 5. In this census Henry's birthplace was listed as Goosnargh but Margaret's was listed as Samlesbury. The children were all born in Preston.

Margaret Marsh died of Bronchitis on 2 Feb 1873 at 133 Brook Street, Preston, aged 51 years. About a year after Margaret's death Henry was remarried to Elizabeth Bennett, nee Billington, the widow of Francis Bennett, and at the time of the 1881 census Henry Marsh, a general labourer, aged 62, was living at 45 Ashmoor Street, Preston with his second wife Elizabeth, a housekeeper, aged 49, her son Thomas Bennett, a general carter, aged 22, his wife Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 23, and their son Frances Bennett, aged 1. Henry was born in Goosnargh, Elizabeth was born in Walton-le-Dale, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Henry Marsh died three years later.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Burials since our last:...Henry Marsh, Ashmoor-street, 64;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 19 Jan 1884

Note: The marriage register at St Ignatius' Church recorded Henry's name as Thomas Marsh, but his real name was confirmed by the civil marriage certificate.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The family of John and Hannah MARTIN:

John Martin, bachelor, a weaver, and Hannah Bains (sic), a spinster, both of Leyland, were married on 19 Nov 1821 at St Andrew's Parish Church in Leyland. They were married after Banns by James Cooper, Curate, and the witnesses were William Hunt and Richard Bibby. John Martin signed his own name, spelling it Marten, and the bride signed the marriage register with an X.

After marrying in Leyland, John and Hannah settled in Preston, and baptized the first six of their eight children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Mary Josephine, who was baptized on 27 Dec 1821, with sponsors James Bains (sic) and Mary Holderness. Mary was followed by Jonathan, who was baptized on 2 May 1824, with sponsors James and Mary Morley. Their third child did not survive infancy.

Ellen MARTIN (1):

Ellen Martin was baptized Helen Martin on 19 Nov 1826, with sponsors George Waring and Ann Sharrock. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Jun 1835, aged 8 years.

John and Hannah's fourth child was Ann, who was baptized on 13 Sep 1829, with sponsors Abraham Harrison and Helen Baines; followed by Elizabeth, baptized on 11 Mar 1832, with sponsors William Holderness and Elizabeth Gillet; and Edmund, who was baptized on 16 Feb 1834, with sponsors William [illegible] and Ann Woods. Edmund was the last of their children to be baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. In 1836 a new church, the Catholic Church of St Ignatius, was opened in central Preston, and John and Hannah baptized their seventh child there.

Ellen MARTIN (2):

John and Hannah's third child, Ellen, died in 1835 and when their seventh child was born the following year they decided to call her Ellen. She was baptized on 14 Aug 1836, with sponsors John Smith and Mary Holderness. Sadly, this child also died in childhood, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Jul 1839, aged 3 years.

John and Hannah's eighth child, Joseph, was born on 24 May 1841, and was baptized at St Augustine's Catholic Church on 30 May 1841, with sponsors William Helm and Mary Higginson. On the night of the 1841 census John Martin, a cotton weaver, aged c. 45, was living in Vauxhall Road, Preston with Hannah, a cotton weaver, aged c. 40, and six children, Margaret (actually Mary), a cotton drawer, aged c. 15; John, a cotton piecer, aged 14; Ann, aged 10; Elizabeth, aged 8; Edmund, aged 6; and Joseph, aged 2 weeks. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire.

By the night of the 1861 census John Martin, a labourer for a reed maker, aged 66, was living at 10 St Austin's Road, Preston with his wife Hannah, aged 60, and two of their unmarried children, Ann, a cleaner at a cotton mill, aged 28; and Joseph, a plasterer to a painter, aged 18; as well as their widowed son John, an iron founder, aged 33; and his daughter Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 5. Also staying with them was an unmarried servant, Jesse Wrigley, aged 60. John Sr was listed as born in Axton (Euxton?), Hannah was born in Woodplumpton, their children were born in Preston, and their granddaughter was born in Manchester. John Martin died at the House of Recovery on 2 Nov 1862 and was buried two days later in a public grave, E-104, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 70 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 2nd instant, John Martin, House of Recovery, aged 70."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 8 Nov 1862

Hannah survived her husband by nineteen years, and at the time of the 1881 census Hannah Martin, a housekeeper, aged 87, was living at 29 Park Street, with her unmarried daughter Ann, a cotton scutching frame tenter, aged 52. They were both listed as born in Preston. Hannah died not long after the census was taken and was buried on 18 Jun 1881 in a public grave, G-55, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 88 years.

Death Notice

"DEATHS...Preston - Burials since our last:...Hannah Martin, Park-street, 88;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 25 Jun 1881
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mrs Ellen MARTIN:

Ellen Martin, of 26 Moor Lane, the widow of Denis Martin, a labourer, died in Preston on 21 Dec 1847, and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 59 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Tuesday last,...Ellen Martin, Moor-lane, aged 59;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Fri., 24 Dec 1847

I have been unable to find Ellen Martin in Preston in the 1841 census, and it is possible that she only came to Preston after that date.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Richard and Elizabeth MASON:

Richard Mason, a weaver, of Fulwood, and Elizabeth Mackarel, a spinster, of Barton, were married on 24 Nov 1806 at St John the Baptist Church in Broughton. They were married after Banns by George Charnley, Minister, and the witnesses were John Mackarel and Thomas Arkwright. The bride, groom and John Mackarel signed the register with an X.

Richard and Elizabeth's first child, Ann Jane, was born and baptized on 14 Sep 1807 at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Fernyhalgh, with sponsors John and Ann Mason. Her mother's maiden name was spelled Macarall in the church register. Their second child, Richard Jr, was baptized at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Fernyhalgh on 13 Jul 1809. His mother's maiden name was spelled Macarell in the baptism register. Their third child, Mary, was born in about 1812. If she was born after their move to Preston she may have been baptized in St Wilfrid's Chapel, but the records for that period are missing.

Their first child to recorded in the existing St Wilfrid's registers was their daughter Ellen, who was baptized on 14 Jan 1815, with sponsors John Swarbric (sic) and Mary Mason. She was followed by Alice, who was baptized on 7 Aug 1817, with sponsors James Bonney and Alice Cooper.

In the 1820 Catholic census of Preston Richard Mason, aged 42, was living at 23 Mount Street with Elizabeth, aged 39, and Jane, aged 12; Richard, aged 10; Mary, aged 8; Helen, aged 5; and Alice, aged 2. Also listed at that address was Ann Mason, aged 49. At the time of the census Elizabeth was pregnant with their sixth child, John, who was baptized on 21 May 1820, with sponsors George Westhead and Elizabeth Dodds. He was followed two years later by their seventh and last known child, Elizabeth, who was baptized on 18 Jun 1822, with sponsors John Townsend and Margaret Unsworth.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Richard Mason Sr, a weaver, and Richard Mason, a painter, living at 31 Mount Street. Richard Sr would have been about 55 years old and his son would have been about 23. Number 31 Mount Street may have been the same house that was listed as number 23 Mount Street in 1820, as house re-numbering was common as more houses were built on a street.

Ann MASON:

Ann Mason was born in about 1771, making her about six years older than Richard. I suspect that she was an older sister, and that she lived with her brother and his family until her death in 1833. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 12 Aug 1833, aged 62 years.

Richard and Elizabeth's daughter Ellen was not yet married when her first child was born. That child did not survive infancy.

Elizabeth MASON (1):

Elizabeth Mason was born on 5 Sep 1837, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 10 Sep 1837. She was the daughter of Ellen Mason and the sponsors were Thomas Appleby and Mary Mason. Elizabeth lived just 16 days and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 24 Sep 1837. Her Godparents, Thomas Appleby and Mary Mason, were married the following year.

Mary Mason, of Preston, daughter of Richard and Elizabeth Mason, and Thomas Appleby, of Preston, son of Richard and Ann Appleby, were married on 3 Jun 1838 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. The witnesses were Thomas Battersby and Helen (Ellen) Mason, both of Preston. Later that same year another of Richard and Elizabeth's daughters was married. Alice Mason, of Preston, and John Critchley, son of William and Elizabeth Critchley, were married on 10 Sep 1838 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. The witnesses were James Carus and Ellen Mason, both of Preston.

In 1840 Ellen Mason, still unmarried, had another child, Richard Mason, who was born 28 Aug 1840, and baptized on 6 Sep 1840 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors were James Bradley and Ann Simpson. Ellen may have named her son after her father, who sadly died seven months later.

Richard MASON Sr:

Richard Mason was born in about 1777, and was 63 years old when he was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Apr 1841. The burial transcript records his abode as Crown Street, so he may have been staying at a house in Crown Street at the time of his death or an error was made in the transcript.

At the time of the 1841 census, taken about two months after Richard Mason's death, John Critchley, a shoemaker, aged c. 20, was living in Great George Street, Preston with his wife Alice, aged c. 20, and their son William, aged 2. Staying with them was Alice's recently widowed mother Elizabeth Mason, aged c. 60; Jane Mason, a weaver, aged c. 30; Ellen Mason, a weaver, aged c. 25; Richard Mason, aged 9 months; and William Critchley, a shoemaker, aged c. 20. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire. The following year Ellen Mason finally married the father of her son Richard.

Ellen Mason, spinster, a winder, of full age, the daughter of Richard Mason, a weaver, and Thomas Smith, bachelor, a shoemaker, of full age, son of John Smith, a discharger, were married on 28 Nov 1842 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale, They were married after Banns by Thomas Hugo, and the witnesses were Robert Grennall and Elizabeth Gerrard. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the register with an X.

When Ellen registered her son's birth in 1840 his birth was registered under two surnames, Mason and Smith. It may be that Ellen provided the name of Richard's father, Thomas Smith, at the time she registered Richard's birth, and both names were included on the birth certificate. His father's name was not recorded in the baptism register. Thomas and Ellen went on to have two more children: Alice, who was born on 1 Oct 1844, and baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 18 Oct 1844 with one sponsor, Mary Smith; and George, who was born on 23 May 1847 and was baptized the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John and Mary Smith. George did not survive infancy and died later that year. His mother also died in 1847, on the 2nd of July.

"DEATHS...On Friday last, Ellen Smith, Sydney-street, aged 32;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 3 Jul 1847

Neither Ellen or her son George were buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery and I have been unable to find the burial record. It may be that they were buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but the burial register appears to be missing. Ellen's mother died two months after her and became the last member of the family to be buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

Elizabeth MASON (2):

Elizabeth (Mackeral) Mason, who was born in about 1778, died on 1 Sep 1847 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Sep 1847, aged 69 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Wednesday last, Betty Mason, Mount-street, aged 69;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Sep 1847
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Elizabeth MASON:

With so little to go on it's difficult to be sure, but Elizabeth may have been the Elizabeth Mason listed in the 1820 Catholic census of Preston living at 52 Friargate, aged 54 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Robert and Margaret MASON:

Robert Mason, a bachelor, and Margaret Holden, a spinster, both of the Parish of Garstang, were married on 26 Aug 1822 at St Helen's Parish Church, Churchtown, Garstang. They were married after Banns by John Pedder, Vicar, and the witnesses were John Cumpsty and John Cornthwaite. The bride signed the marriage register with an X.

Robert and Margaret began their married life in the area around Scorton, and baptized their first child at St Mary and St James Catholic Church in Scorton. Phoebe Mason was born on 26 Jun 1823 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors William and Mary Mason. She was followed by William Mason, who was born 24 Mar 1825, and baptized on 25 Mar 1825 at St Mary and St James Catholic Church in Scorton, with sponsors John Holden and Mary Sandwell Jr. Their third child appears to have died in infancy.

Francis MASON:

Francis Mason was almost certainly another child of Robert and Margaret, but I have been unable to find any record of his birth or baptism. He may have been born at around the time that Robert and Margaret were relocating to Preston and was baptized in another rural church. It is also possible that he was born in May 1828 and given an emergency baptism at the bedside. He was the first of three children with the surname Mason living in Pitt Street to be buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, and was buried on 8 May 1828.

The following year Robert and Margaret had another child, Mary Ann, followed by Teresa, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 10 Apr 1831 with sponsors George and Dorothy Holden.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Robert Mason, a spinner, living at 27 Lower Pitt Street, and it was from an address in Pitt Street that their daughter was buried.

Mary Ann MASON:

Mary Ann Mason was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel in Preston on 1 Feb 1829, with sponsors John and Mary Parkinson. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Jan 1833. Although the burial transcript records her age simply as "infant", she would have been almost 4 years old.

Four months after burying their daughter, Robert and Margaret had another daughter and called her Mary Ann. She was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 Apr 1833, with sponsors William Waterhouse and Elizabeth Holden. She was followed by Agnes Elizabeth, who was born on 1 Apr 1835, and baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Apr 1835, with sponsors Richard Leach and Teresa Mary Holden. Late the following year, Robert and Margaret lost another child.

William MASON:

William Mason, of Pitt Street, who was born in 1824, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Jan 1837, aged 12 years.

Later in 1837 Robert and Margaret had another son, Joseph, who was born on 3 Nov 1837, and baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 8 Nov 1837, with sponsors John and Dorothy Holden.

Sometime after Joseph's birth the family left Preston and by 1841 were living in the village of Withnell, where their daughter Susannah was born. On the night of the 1841 census Robert Mason, a spinning master, aged c. 35, was living at Abbey Mill in the village of Withnell with Margaret, aged c. 40, and six children, Phoebe, a piecer, aged c. 15; Theresa, aged 10; Mary, aged 8; Agness, aged 5; Joseph, aged 3; and Susannah, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Margaret (Holden) Mason died in or near Withnell in 1842, aged 43, and Robert was remarried later the same year to Elizabeth Baines. A year later, Robert's eldest child, Phoebe died in the Withnell area, aged 19, and Robert and Elizabeth went on to name another daughter Phoebe, who was born in 1844.

By the time of the 1851 census Robert Mason, a spinning master, aged 49, was living at Abbey Mill in Withnell with his second wife Elizabeth, aged 46, and six children, Teresa, aged 20; Mary Ann, aged 18; Agness, aged 16; Joseph, aged 13; Susannah, aged 11, and Phoebe, aged 6. Also living with them was a stepson, Barnabas Baines, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 15. The three older children were working as cotton winders, and the three younger children were scholars. Robert was born in Lancaster, Susannah and Phoebe were born in Withnell, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. The second child to be called Phoebe died the following year, aged 7.

By 1861 Robert had returned to Preston and on the night of the 1861 census he was a provision dealer, aged 58, living at 73 Nelson Street, Preston with Elizabeth, aged 54, and four children, Theresa, a cotton winder, aged 30; Mary A, a cotton winder, aged 28; Agness, a cotton drawer, aged 26; and Susannah, a cotton winder, aged 20. Also staying with them was Margaret Mason, a weaver, aged 26, but her relationship to the family was not recorded. With the exception of Susannah, who was born in Withnell, everyone in the household was listed as born in Preston. Elizabeth (Baines) Mason, of Adelphi Street, died aged 60 years, and was buried on 25 Jan 1866 in a public grave, J-644, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery.

By the time of the 1871 census Robert Mason, a widower, aged 69, was living at 21 Priory Street, Preston with his unmarried daughters Mary A, aged 37; and Susannah, aged 31, both cotton winders. Robert was listed as born in Lancaster, Mary Ann was born in Preston, and Susannah was born in Withnell. This is the last confirmed record I have for Robert Mason. I cannot find him in the 1881 census, and he may be the Robert Mason whose death was registered in Chorlton-on-Medlock in 1880, aged 79.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

James MASON:

James Mason was born on 13 Jan 1841, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 25 Feb 1841, son of Ann Agnes Mason. The sponsors were George Towers and Eliza Riley.

Ann Agnes Mason was baptized at St Wilfrid's Parish Church in Melling near Hornby on 25 Jun 1815. She was the daughter of Henry and Nanny Mason of Hornby. At the time of the 1841 census Ann Agnes Mason, using the name Agnes Mason, aged c. 25, was living in Fox Street, Preston, where she was a servant to the family of John and Elizabeth Cook. Her son, who would have been about 5 months old, was not living with her and may have been being cared for by other relatives.

Living nearby in Fox Street was Isabella Kellet, aged c. 55, and her son William, a labourer, aged c. 20. Agnes Mason and William Kellet were married three years later.

William Kellet, bachelor, aged 28, a labourer, of High Street, the son of Fran(cis) and Bella Kellet, of High Street, and Agnes Mason, spinster, aged 29, servant, of High Street, the daughter of Harry and Ann Mason, of Hornby, were married on 24 Dec 1844 at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by Thomas Cookson, and the witnesses were John Makin of Brunswick Street, and Alice Kellet of High Street. The marriage register seems to indicate that William's father and Agnes' mother were deceased.

William and Agnes' only child was a daughter, Isabella, who was born on 22 Mar 1845, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the following day, with one sponsor, Alice Kellet. She too died in infancy, in the workhouse, and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 20 Jun 1847, aged 2 years

Although I can find no record of his death, William Kellet died some time before 1851, and at the time of the 1851 census Agnes Kellet, a char woman, aged 35, was visiting at the Weaver's Arms pub in King Street, Preston. She was listed as born in Preston, and also listed her as unmarried when she was actually a widow. She remarried later that year.

James Smethurst, widower, aged 34, a spinner, of 37 Albert Street, the son of Richard Smethurst, a spinner, and Ann Agnes Kellett, widow, aged 35, a washer, of the Weaver's Arms, King Street, daughter of Henry Mason, a shoemaker, were married in the Preston Registry Office on 9 Jun 1851. They were married by the Registrar, James Halsall, and the witnesses were Thomas and Ann Wilding. James signed his own name in the register while Ann Agnes and the two witnesses signed with an X.

James and Agnes had three children. The first, Jane, was baptized on 14 Jan 1852 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. The baptism register records that she was the daughter of James and Ann Agnes Smethurst, of York Street, and that her father was a piecer. Jane lived only a few days and was buried in the churchyard of at St Paul's Parish Church, Preston, on 18 Jan 1852. Their second child, Elizabeth, was born on 1 Jan 1853, and was baptized at St Augustine's Catholic Church on 31 Jan 1853, with sponsors Thomas Walmsley and Jane Helm. She also died in infancy, and was buried in the churchyard of at St Paul's Parish Church, Preston, on 7 Feb 1855, aged 2 years. Her address was recorded in the burial register as Willow Street, Preston. Their third and last child was Richard, who was born on 11 May 1856, and was baptized at St Augustine's Catholic Church the following day, with sponsors Thomas and Ellen Walmsley.

On the night of the 1861 census James Smethurst, a cotton spinner, aged 44, was living at 3 Willow Street, Preston with his wife Ann, a char, aged 44, and their son Richard, a scholar, aged 5. Also staying with them was a boarder, Matthew Hindle, a brushmaker, aged 57. James was listed as born in Preston, Ann was born in Hornby, Richard and their boarder were born in Walton-le-Dale.

At the time of the 1871 census James Smethurst, a cotton spinner, aged 55, was living at 6 King Street, Preston with his wife Agnes, formerly a servant, aged 56, and their son Richard, a cotton creeler, aged 14. They were lodgers at the home of Jane Worthington and her sister Mary. James was listed as born in Bolton, Agnes was born in Hornby, and Richard was born in Preston. Ann Agnes died in the Workhouse on 6 Apr 1875, and was buried on 9 Apr 1875 in a public grave, G-255, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 60 years.

Death Notice:

"On the 6th inst., at the Workhouse, Fulwood, Ann Agnes Smethurst, aged 60.

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Apr 1875

James Smethurst only survived his wife by about five years, and died in the Workhouse. He was buried on 29 Dec 1879 in a public grave, F-829, in a Non-Conformist section of Preston Cemetery, aged 64 years.

Death Notice:

"Preston - Since our last:...At the workhouse, Fulwood:...James Smethurst, 64;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 3 Jan 1880
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary MASON:

Mary Mason was baptized on 15 Jan 1821 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. She was the daughter of Ann Mason, and the sponsors were James Holden and Ann West.

Ann Mason was born in or near Fulwood in about 1799 and may have been the Ann Mason who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 9 Oct 1799. She was the daughter of John and Ann Mason, and the sponsors were Richard and Mary Mason. She was baptized on the same day as her brother John, whose sponsors were Richard and Alice Mason.

Ann Mason had at least one other child before she was married. Alice Mason was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 Sep 1823, with sponsors Henry Holden and Jane Higgison. Ann Mason finally married at the age of about 36, in 1835.

William Swarbrick, a widower, and Ann Mason, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 17 Jan 1835 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were John Mason and Ellen Wilkinson. The bride and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

William was a widower with at least one child, and he and Ann had two children together. Rose Swarbrick was born 24 Oct 1835, and was baptized on 25 Nov 1835, with sponsors Joseph and Mary Mason. Joseph Swarbrick was born on 15 Aug 1838, and was baptized on 19 Aug 1838, with sponsors Richard Cross and Ellen Wilkinson. Joseph did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 12 Apr 1840, aged 19 months, with his abode listed in the burial transcripts as Fosters Square.

On the night of the 1841 census William Swarbrick, a corn warehouseman, aged c. 55, was living in Foster Square, Preston with Ann, aged c. 40, and three children, Margaret Swarbrick, aged 8; Rosana (Rose) Swarbrick, aged 5; and Alice Mason, a power loom cotton weaver, aged c. 15. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

By the time of the 1851 census William Swarbrick, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 66, was living at 1 Fosters Square, Preston, with his wife Ann, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 52, and their daughter Rose, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 16. William was listed as born in Salwick, Ann was born in Fulwood, and Rose was born in Preston. Ann (Mason) Swarbrick, of Canal Street, died the following year, and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 10 Mar 1852, aged 53 years.

Note: William Swarbrick was remarried to Mary Taylor at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 27 Aug 1853. The witnesses were Robert and Ellen Clarkson.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Dorothy MATHER:

James Mather and Dorothy Lancaster, both of Goosnargh, were married on 1 Nov 1795 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Goosnargh. They were married, by licence, by Joshua Southward, Minister, and the witnesses were George Blackburn and Henry Grimbalston. Their only known child was Nicholas Mather, who was baptized on 27 Nov 1814 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Richard Parkinson and Ann Waring.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists James Mather, aged 50, living in Back Lane with Dorothy, aged 53, and Nicholas, aged 5.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list 1832 James Mather, a millwright, living at 11 Hill Street, Preston. It was at this address that Dorothy died the following year.

Dorothy MATHER:

Dorothy (Lancaster) Mather, who was born in about 1767 was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Oct 1833, aged 66 years. Her surname was spelled Madder in the burial transcript.

James and Dorothy's son Nicholas Mather, a bachelor, married Sarah Kirkham, a spinster, on 20 Jun 1836 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Appleby and Agnes Kilner. All four parties signed the register with an X. Their first child was born about ten months later.

William MATHER:

William Mather was born on 25 Apr 1837, and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Catholic Chapel on 30 Apr 1837, with sponsors Thomas Appleby and Mar. (probably Margaret) Mason. He lived only 4 months and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 3 Sep 1837.

Their second child was another boy that they called William. He was born on 13 May 1838, and was baptized the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Robert Battersby and Helen Mason.

When Nicholas and Sarah's first child died in 1837 their address was recorded in the burial record was Union Street, the same address recorded when Nicholas' father died two years later.

James MATHER (1):

James Mather, who was born in about 1769, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 24 Mar 1839, aged 69 years.

After St Ignatius' Catholic Church opened in 1836 Nicholas and Sarah began to attend this new church, where they baptized their third child.

Joseph MATHER:

Joseph Mather was born on 23 Jun 1839 and was baptized on 28 Jun 1839 at St Ignatius' Church, with sponsors Thomas Jameson and Elizabeth Parkinson. Sadly, he too died in infancy, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Mar 1841, aged 20 months.

Joseph died just a few weeks before the date of the 1841 census, and on the night of the census Nicholas Mather, a journeyman shoemaker, aged c. 25, was living in Appleton Row, Preston with his wife Sarah, aged c. 20, and the second son they called William, aged 3. Also staying with them was Stephen Carter, a journeyman roller maker, aged c. 35, Elizabeth Carter, a power cotton weaver, aged c. 30; and William Carter, aged 5 months. They were all listed as having been born in Lancashire. Appleton Row was also known as Harrison's Hill. Later in 1841 Nicholas and Sarah's first daughter, Dorothy Ann was born. Their fifth child, another daughter, did not survive infancy.

Ellen MATHER:

Ellen Mather was born on 21 Sep 1843 and was baptized Ellen Madder on 24 Sep 1843 at St Wilfrid's Chapel with one sponsor, Margaret Whiteside. She lived less than a year and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Aug 1844, aged 10 months.

In the same year that Ellen died, Nicholas and Sarah had their sixth child, Julia, who was followed by James in 1847, Nicholas Jr in 1849 and Thomas in 1850.

At the time of the 1851 census Nicholas Mather, a shoemaker, aged 38, was living at 32 Fylde Street, Preston with his wife Sarah, aged 33, and six children, William, aged 12; Dorothy Ann, aged 9; Julia, aged 6; James, aged 4; Nicholas, aged 2; and Thomas, aged 6 months. Sarah was listed as having been born in St Michaels, and Nicholas and the children were born in Preston. Nicholas and Sarah's tenth child, another son they called Joseph, was born two years later, in 1853, but they lost another child later that same year.

James MATHER (2):

James Mather was born on 14 Dec 1846, and was baptized on 20 Dec 1846 at St Ignatius' Catholic Church, with sponsors John and Julie Keigley. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Sep 1853, aged 6 years. He was the last member of the family to be buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, which closed the following year.

Nicholas and Sarah went on to have a daughter Sarah in 1855, followed by Grace in 1857, James William in 1859, and John in early 1861. Sadly, their second son William died in 1854 and was buried on 11 Oct 1854 in the churchyard of St Peter's Church in Preston, aged 16 years, and their daughter Grace did not survive infancy, and was almost certainly buried in Preston Cemetery, which had opened in July 1855.

At the time of the 1861 census Nicholas Mather, a shoe maker, aged 47, was living at 13 Bedford Street, Preston with his wife Sarah, a boot binder, aged 46, and eight children, Dorothy Ann, aged 19; Julia, aged 16; Nicholas, aged 12; Thomas, aged 10; Joseph, aged 7; Sarah, aged 5; James, aged 2, and John, aged 1 month. The four older children were cotton weavers, and the whole family were listed as born in Preston. Their infant son John died later in 1861, and the following year Nicholas and Sarah had their fifteenth and last child, Elizabeth, who was born and died in Preston in 1862.

On the night of the 1871 census Nicholas and Sarah were still living at 13 Bedford Street, with Julia, aged 27; Thomas, aged 21; Joseph, aged 18; Sarah, aged 17; James, aged 12, and their granddaughter Sarah Alice Bateson, aged 3, the oldest child of their daughter Dorothy Ann and her husband John Bateson. With the exception of James, who was a flax dresser, all of their children were working as cotton weavers.

By 1881 their children had all left home, and Nicholas and Sarah had moved to 19 Friday Street, Preston. On the night of the census Nicholas was listed a shoe maker, aged 67, and Sarah was a midwife, aged 64. They had taken in a lodger, Ann Odlum, an unmarried cotton weaver, aged 34, and her son Frederick, a scholar, aged 7.

Sarah (Kirkham) Mather died in 1884, aged 66, and on the night of the 1891 census Nicholas Mather was living with his son Joseph and his family at Ladybrook Farm in Fulwood, near Preston. He was listed as a widower, aged 76, and was being supported by his son. Nicholas Mather Sr died in 1893, aged 78 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of George and Ellen MAWDESLEY:

George Mawdesley and Ellen Loxham, both of the Parish of Penwortham, were married on 5 Feb 1793 at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham. They were married after Banns by James Barton, Minister, and the witnesses were Thomas Oaks and Edward Tuson.

George and Ellen baptized their first child just 5 months after their wedding. Mary Maudesly (sic) was baptized on 15 Jul 1793 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John Moss and Jane Mellin. She was followed two years later by Henry Maudesley (sic), who was baptized on 19 Apr 1795 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Matthew Brindle and Margaret Kellet.

George and Ellen lived for part of their married lives in Preston, where George was a fishmonger, but they seem to have lived for the greater part of their lives in Penwortham, where they owned several properties, and were not listed in either the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses of Preston. However they were living in Preston when George died.

George MAWDESLEY:

George Mawdesley, of Avenham Street, Preston, who was born in about 1753, died in Preston on 21 Nov 1826. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 24 Nov 1826, aged 73 years. His Will was proved on 8 Feb 1827

Death Notice:

"At Preston, aged 73, Mr George Mawdesley, fish-monger, formerly of Penwortham;"

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 2 Dec 1826

George Mawdesley wrote his Will one week before his death. He appointed his son Henry Mawdesley and Thomas Newsham of Preston, corn dealer, to be his Executors, and directed that his just debts, funeral and testamentary expenses be paid out of his personal estate, or if not sufficient, out of the proceeds of the sale of his real estate. He left his two freehold dwelling houses in Penwortham in the occupation of Richard Tyrer, and his three leasehold cottages with several closes of land near or adjoining them, in Penwortham, in the occupation of Richard Tyrer, John Wiggans, Thomas Eastham, and Mary Heaton, which he held under Sir Henry Philip Hoghton; as well as all other real and personal estate, to his wife Ellen for the term of her natural life.

After Ellen's death his Executors were to sell and convert into money all of his personal and real estate, other than his leasehold properties, and out of the proceeds pay £80 to his daughter Mary, the wife of Isaiah Johnson, for her own separate use. The Executors were to hold the residue of his monies in trust for his said son Henry Mawdesley, his said daughter Mary Johnson, and Margaret Mawdesley and Jane Mawdesley, "the daughters of my said wife before she intermarried with me and who are now liveing (sic) with me and who now use my surname..." to be divided equally between them share and share alike. He left his various leasehold properties held under Sir Henry Philip Hoghton to his son Henry, and his step-daughters Margaret and Jane, and directed that Henry and Margaret each pay to Sir Henry Philip Hoghton the annual rent of one pound fifteen shillings.

He signed his Will with his mark and seal on 14 Nov 1826, witnessed by James Holland, Thomas Parker, and James Pickering.

George Mawdesley, of Preston, died on 21 Nov 1826 and his Will was proved on 8 Feb 1827 to Thomas Newsham of Preston. His son Henry having reserved power to act as an Executor. His personal estate was declared to be worth under £50.

After her husband's death Ellen returned to Penwortham, where she died nine years later.

Ellen MAWDESLEY:

Ellen (Loxham) Mawdesley, of Penwortham, who was born in about 1752, died on 21 Sep 1835. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 83 years.

Death Notice:

"On Monday last, aged 83, Mrs. Ellen Mawdsley (sic), of Penwortham, relict of the late George Mawdesley, fish-monger."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 26 Sep 1835

Note 1: Mary Mawdesley married Isaiah Johnson on 6 Dec 1819 at St Peter's Parish Church in Bolton. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Nov 1844. Mary's brother Henry was Godfather to one of Mary and Isaiah's children.

Note 2: The spelling of this family's surname varied from one record to another and was even spelled in two different ways in Ellen's death notice. The most common spelling is Mawdesley, which is also the name of a village about 13 miles south of Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Richard and Ann MAYOR:

Richard Mayor, widower, a husbandman, of Fishwick, Preston, and Nancy Willasey, widow, of Preston, were married on 17 Feb 1808 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were Henry Scott and George Buck. The bride signed the register with an X.

Due to the missing St Wilfrid's church registers, there is no way to know if Richard and Ann - or Nancy - Mayor also had a Catholic wedding ceremony, or how many children they may have baptized between 1808 and 1813, although we know from other sources that they had a son, Richard, born in about 1810. The first of their children to appear in the baptism records was Alice, who was baptized Alice Mair (sic) on 10 Jul 1814, with sponsors Henry Bilsborough and Catherine Parker. Alice was followed by another daughter, who did not survive infancy.

Ellen MAYOR:

Ellen Mayor was baptized Helen Mayer (sic) on 3 May 1818, with sponsors Thomas Cotteral and Jane Lund. We know that she did not survive, and is almost certainly the person who was buried on 30 May 1818 with no first name or age recorded.

At the time of the 1820 Catholic census of Preston Richard Mayor, aged 38, was living at 13 Boran (probably Bowran) Street with Ann, aged 28, Richard, aged 10; and Alice, aged 5. Later that year their fourth known child was born. James Mayor was baptized on 3 Sep 1820, with sponsors John Marsh and Elizabeth Dickinson.

After a gap of nearly eight years, Richard and Ann's fifth and last known child was born. Mary Ann Mayor was baptized Marianne Mayr (sic) on 1 Jun 1828, with sponsors George Pope and Elizabeth Hall. Less than four years later her father died.

Richard MAYOR Sr:

Richard Mayor was born in about 1781. He was a widower at the time of his marriage to Ann Willasey, but I have been unable to find the record of his first marriage or the death of his first wife. He was buried on 16 Feb 1832, aged 50 years.

After the death of her husband Ann Mayor may have left the Preston area as I can find no trace of her and her surviving children in the 1841 census or thereafter.

Note: The marriage record for Richard and Ann did not include his occupation or address, and did not include the fact that Ann was a widow. These details were recorded on the marriage bond, which was issued on 13 Feb 1808.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Catherine MAYOR:

Unfortunately, Catherine Mayor was born in about 1803 and the St Wilfrid's baptism records for that period are missing. However, I believe that she was the daughter of William and Margaret Mayor.

William Mayor and Margaret Hall, both of Preston, were married on 12 Nov 1800 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Thomas Saul, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Whittingham and Elizabeth Hall. All four parties signed their own names in the marriage register.

It was unusual for a couple to be married by licence rather than having the Banns read, and was sometimes done when the couple were in a hurry to be married. In this case, it appears that their haste was due to an impending arrival. Their first child was born a little over nine weeks after their wedding.

Mary Mayor, daughter of William and Margaret Mayor, was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 20 Jan 1801, with sponsors Thomas Miller and Elizabeth Hall.

Because of the missing church register, which spans the period from 30 Mar 1803 to the end of Dec 1812, we can't be certain how many children William and Margaret may have had before William's death in 1806. He was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 7 Feb 1806, aged 46 years.

At the time of the 1810 Catholic census of Preston Margaret Mayor, M (mother), was listed with Mary, D (daughter), aged 9; and Catherine, D (daughter), aged 7. Their street address was not recorded.

Catherine Mayor died just before the 1820 Catholic census was taken, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Feb 1820, aged 16 years.

The 1820 Catholic census lists Margaret Mayor, aged 40, living at 30 Lune Street, Preston with Mary, aged 19. Another person was listed with only the initial P, aged 29. It is not known who this was or if the person's surname was Mayor.

I can find no further record of Margaret and Mary in Preston, and it may be that they left the area after Catherine's death.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Elizabeth MAYOR:

John Mayor, of the Parish of Penwortham, and Elizabeth Melling, of Brindle, were married on 17 May 1808 at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham. They were married, by licence, by James Hornby, Minister, and the witnesses were Henry Baker and John Brown. All four signed their own names in the register.

Although living in Preston, and apparently Catholics, John and Elizabeth baptized their first child in the church where they were married. Martha Mayor, daughter of John and Elizabeth Mayor, was born on 26 Mar 1809 and was baptized at St Mary's, Penwortham on 30 Apr 1809. The register records that their abode was Preston, but they were not listed in the 1810 Catholic census of Preston.

Due to the missing St Wilfrid's church registers, covering the period 1803 to 1813, it is impossible to know if John and Elizabeth baptized any children during that time. I suspect that they were older, perhaps in their mid-30s, when they got married, and they may not have had a large family. Their first child recorded in the available transcripts died in childhood.

Dorothy MAYOR:

Dorothy Mayor was baptized on 31 Dec 1819, the daughter of John and Elizabeth Mayor. The sponsors were William McNally and Thomasine Swarbrick.

John and Elizabeth did not baptized any further children at either St Mary's Church in Penwortham or St Wilfrid's Church in Preston, and were not listed in the 1820 Catholic census.

Elizabeth MAYOR:

Because there is so little information given in the transcripts, it is not possible to be certain, but I believe that the Elizabeth Mayor who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 15 May 1827 was Elizabeth (Melling) Mayor. I can find no further record of her, and it would appear that her husband remarried two years later.

John Mayor, a widower, and Jane Walmsley, a widow, both of Preston, were married on 7 Apr 1829 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by James Gratrix, Curate, and the witnesses were John Gregson and Nancy Lambert. All four signed their own names in the register.

Marriage Announcement:

"On the 7th inst. Mr. John Mayor, late of the Derby's Arms public-house, to Mrs. Jane Walmsley, of the White Lyon, Sykes, Preston."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 18 Apr 1829

John Mayor had apparently been the landlord of the Derby's Arms pub, and after marrying Jane Walmsley he took over the running of the White Lion pub and was still there as late as 1831, but by 1834 he was living in North Road. The 1834 Pigot's Directory of Preston, lists John Mayor under both 'Shopkeepers & Dealers in Groceries & Sundries', and 'Retailers of Beer', living at 43 North Road. It was in that year, and from that address, that his daughter Dorothy died. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 May 1834, aged 14 years.

John and Elizabeth's eldest child, Martha, a spinster, and Henry Whittle, a bachelor, both of Preston, were married on 29 Jun 1831 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were John Wilcock and Dorothy Gregson. Dorothy Gregson signed the register with an X.

At the time of the 1841 census John Mayor, a male servant, aged c. 60, was living at the home of his daughter and son-in-law, Henry and Martha Whittle. Henry Whittle was a book seller, aged 36, Martha was aged 30, and they had four children, Mary, aged 8; Alfred, aged 6; Elizabeth, aged 3; and Henry, aged 9 weeks. They were all listed as born in Lancashire, and all of Henry and Martha's children were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

I lose track of John Mayor after 1841. There was a man of about the right age listed in the 1851 census of Preston, but his occupation is listed as "formerly a farmer". We was a 70 year old widower living as a lodger at 36 Vauxhall Road, the home of John and Margaret Coulson. He may have been the John Mayor who died in Preston in 1859, aged 79 years.

Note: Jane (Hulme) Walmsley was the widow of John Walmsley. They were married on 23 Dec 1811 at St John's Parish Church in Preston, and a John Mayor was one of the witnesses. It is possible that John Mayor, who was in the pub trade, knew John and Jane Walmsley for many years. John Walmsley died on 25 Jan 1819. Death Notice: "On Monday last, Mr. John Walmsley, of the White Lion public-house, Preston." Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 30 Jan 1819.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

James McARDLE:

The James McArdle, of Dale Street, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Feb 1830, may have been the James McArdle who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 22 Apr 1827. He was the son of Mary McArdle, and the sponsors were Patrick and Ann McArdle. The burial transcripts record his first name as Jamesle, and his age simply as "infant". If this was the same child, he would have been almost 3 years old.

There was no one called McArdle (or similar) living in Preston at the time of the 1841 census, so it would appear that the child's mother, and both of his Godparents, left Preston before the night of that census.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Ellen McALGREW:

Thomas McAlgraw (sic), a bachelor, and Ellen Rose, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 9 Oct 1821 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were Francis and Ann McKean. The bride, groom and Ann McKean signed the register with an X. They also had a Catholic ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on the same day, where Thomas' name was recorded as Thomas Michael Grew, and the witnesses' surname was spelled McKeoan.

The fact that Thomas McAlgrew could not sign his name may explain the number of different spellings of his surname in the various records, and this makes tracing all of his records difficult. For all of the baptism and burial records I will spell the surnames are they were spelled in the transcripts.

Thomas and Ellen had at least ten children, all baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with John Mattlegrune, who was baptized on 11 Nov 1821, with sponsors Francis McKeon and Margaret Smith. He was followed by Mary and Ann McGrew, who were baptized on 15 Aug 1823, Mary's sponsors were Thomas Smith and Ann McYone (McKeon?); and Ann's sponsors were Richard Murphy and Helen Wilcock. It appears that Ann died in infancy, before 1828, but I can find no record of her burial in Preston. Thomas and Ellen's fourth known child was Peter Michalgrew, who was baptized on 4 Dec 1825, with sponsors John Wilcock and Catherine Murphy. Their fifth and sixth children also died in infancy.

Margaret McALGREW (1):

Ann McALGREW:

Margaret and Ann McGrew were baptized on 25 May 1828. Margaret's sponsors were Michael Whelan and Sarah McQuirk; and Ann's sponsors were Charles Leach and Ann McKeon. Both infants died before the end of the year. Margaret McGrew, of High Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 Nov 1828; and Ann McGrew, of High Street, was buried in the same cemetery on 15 Dec 1828. In each case, their age was recorded as "infant".

Thomas and Ellen's seventh known child was Ellen McGrew, who was baptized on 24 Jan 1830, with sponsors John Murray and Sarah McGurk. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Thomas M'Algrew, a weaver, living at 35 High Street, Preston, and their eighth known child was born that year. Jane Michaelgrew was baptized on 13 May 1832, with sponsors Charles Donolly and Catherine Clarkson. She was followed by another daughter they called Margaret, who did not survive.

Margaret McALGREW (2):

Margaret Magrath was baptized on 24 Aug 1834, with sponsors John Daniel and Mary Morry. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Mar 1835, where her age was recorded as "infant" and her abode was High Street.

Thomas and Ellen's tenth and last known child was Sarah McAlgrew, who was born 16 Jun 1836 and was baptized ten days later, with sponsors Robert and Sarah Butler. It is not clear where they were living at the time of Sarah's birth, but at some point the family moved from High Street to 12 Corry Street, where they were living when they lost another child.

Jane McALGREW:

Jane Mackelgrew, of 12 Corry Street, who was born in 1832, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 20 Sep 1840, aged 9 years. When her death was registered her surname was spelled Macklegrew.

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Maclgrew, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged c. 45, was living in Corry Street with Ellen, aged c. 45, and four children, John, a cotton piecer, aged c. 15; Mary, a throstle spinner, aged c. 15; Ellen, aged 12; and Sarah, aged 4. Also staying with them was John Hoy, a shoemaker, aged c. 50; and James Aspin, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged c. 35. Thomas McAlgrew and John Hoy were listed as born in Ireland, and the rest of the household were born in Lancashire. Their daughter Ellen died three years later.

Ellen McALGREW:

Ellen McAlgrew, of Corry Street, who was born in 1830, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 12 May 1844, aged 14 years.

John Magraw, a bachelor, aged 23, a spinner, of Corry Street, the son of Thomas Magraw, a weaver, and Catherine Jackson, a spinster, aged 20, a carder, of Crown Street, the daughter of William Jackson, a labourer, were married on 4 Aug 1844 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Edward Walker, Curate, and the witnesses were John Parkinson and Mary Magraw. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. John's father died two years later.



Thomas McALGREW:

Thomas McGraw, of Corry Street, who was born in Ireland in about 1791, died in Preston on 17 Jan 1846 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 54 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Saturday last...Thomas McGraw, Corry-street, aged 54."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 24 Jan 1846

At the time of the 1851 census Ellen Mackerall, widow, a housekeeper, aged 54, was living at 24 Harrington Street, Preston with her two unmarried daughters, Mary, a cotton winder, aged 27; and Ellen, a steam loom weaver, aged 19. Also staying with them was a lodger, John Walmsley, a married pensioner, aged 68. Ellen Sr was listed as born in Leigh, near Wigan, her daughters were born in Preston, and their lodger, who was listed as being deaf, was born in Broughton. Ellen (Rose) McAlgrew died two years later.

Ellen McAlgraw, of Harrington Street, was buried on 2 Mar 1853 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church, aged 56 years.
 

Ellen McAlgrew's Burial


Note: In 1851 Ancestry.com has indexed the family under the name Markwell.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Daniel McAVOY:

On the night of the 1841 census Daniel McAvoy, a licensed hawker, aged c. 25, was living as one of six lodgers, all licensed hawkers, in Wood Street, Preston, the home of John and Mary Foster. He and the other five hawkers were listed as born in Ireland. The 1841 census did not record a person's marital status, but it appears that Daniel was unmarried. In the same census, Margaret Pitts, aged c. 15, was living with her mother, also called Margaret, in Nearer Cock Croft, Blackburn. They were both listed as born in Lancashire.

Margaret Pitts married Thomas Lavin in Blackburn in 1843 and had four children, three of whom survived infancy. John Lavin was born in 1844, followed by James in 1845, Thomas Jr in 1847, and William in 1849. Thomas Lavin Sr died in Manchester in 1850, aged 36 years, and his son William died later that same year, aged less than one year.

Daniel McEvoy, a traveller, aged 28, of Wood Street, Preston, the son of Patrick and Sally McEvoy of Ireland, and Catherine Casey, a traveller, aged 21, of Blackburn, the daughter of Martin and Mary Toway of Ireland, were married on 14 May 1844 at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by Edmund Carter, and the witnesses were James Hillan of Newry, and Mary Callaghan of Blackburn.

Daniel and Catherine had two children together, starting with Patrick, who was born on 13 Feb 1845 and was baptized two days later at St Alban's Catholic Church in Blackburn, with sponsors Michael Callaghan and Mary Carney. In the baptism register Catherine's maiden name was spelled Casey but when the child's birth was registered it was spelled Kacy. Their second child was James, who was born on 13 Mar 1847 and was baptized James McEvoy the following day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors James Hillan and Mary McDonnell. James was only 9 months old when his mother was killed.

Catherine McAVOY:

Catherine McAvoy was accidentally killed on 20 Dec 1847 after being hit by a train at Farington Station. Her body was brought back to Preston for burial in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Dec 1847, aged 25 years.

Newspaper Report:

“Fatal Accident - An inquest was held on Wednesday last, at the Anchor public house, in Farington, before R. Palmer, Esq., coroner, on the body of Catherine Mc. Voy, aged 25 years, whose death occurred under the circumstances detailed in the following evidence: - John Forster said, that at about half-past ten o'clock on Monday morning last, he arrived at the Farington station, and was waiting to go forward to Blackburn. He saw the deceased get out of one of the carriages of a train that arrived a few minutes before eleven o'clock. He was looking down the line towards Preston, when he heard a violent scream, and on turning round saw an engine and tender driving the deceased before them. She was then struck down, and the engine passed over her legs. He did not hear any signal given of the approach of the engine, and was not aware that it was on the line till he saw the deceased struck by it. William Dewhurst, keeper of the station at Farington, said that when the deceased got out of the carriage, she walked up the line to where the highway crosses the line. She was in advance of the train, and waited till it had passed, then she attempted to cross the line. He warned her not to cross it, as there was another engine coming that way. He was sure she heard him, for she turned round and looked at him. She had scarcely reached the middle of the line, when the engine ran over her. He believed she mistook the engine she was looking out for the one he warned her of. He did not hear any alarm given by the engine. The engine might be going at the rate of twelve miles an hour. - William Hurst, one of the locomotive engineers of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway, said that he had the management and direction of the engine drivers connected with that establishment. The company are part lessees of the North Union Railway, and that line is used by them. George Quick is one of the engine drivers under him. Some new rules have been made by the company, which came in operation on Monday last. Rule 19 enacts that engineers with goods trains must on no account pass the station while a passenger train is standing on the opposite line, but must stop at a proper distance from the station till the passenger train has proceeded onwards. George Quick was an engine driver of a goods train, and was subject to be governed by that rule. - Robert Rigby, a stoker on the engine driven by George Quick, said, that on Monday morning last, he was in that engine when the accident happened to the deceased. When they were about quarter of a mile from the Farington station, he saw the passenger train standing at that station. Quick immediately shot off the steam and went onwards at a slower pace. When they had neared the station about 300 yards, the passenger train started. He considered that they were at such a distance from the station that there was no necessity of stopping the engine. When they were about one hundred yards from the station Quick put on the whistle as a caution. He did not see the deceased till their engine was upon her. He thought they were justified in going forward at the time and at the speed they did. The jury returned a verdict of “Accidental death.” The deceased was married, and her husband, a Hawker of small wares, lives in Hardman's Yard, in this town. She has left two or three children behind her to lament her loss, the youngest of whom is only nine months old.”

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 24 Dec 1847

At the time of the 1851 census Daniel McVoy (sic), a peddler, aged 40, was living as a lodger at 9 Plants Court, Preston with two children, Patrick, a scholar, aged 6; and James, a scholar, aged 4. Another lodger in the house was Daniel Hease McVoy, a hawker, aged 26. Daniel was listed as unmarried but was actually a widower. The two men were listed as born in Ireland and Daniel's sons were both listed as born in Preston.

Six years after his wife's death, Daniel McAvoy was remarried to Margaret (Pitts) Lavin. I believe that they were the Daniel McCoy (sic) and Margaret Leaver (sic) whose marriage was registered in Blackburn in the first quarter of 1853. They were not married in either of Blackburn's Catholic churches and, as it was the second marriage for both, they may have been married in the Registry Office. Their first child together was born later that year.

Arthur McAVOY:

Arthur McEvoy (sic) was born on 27 Nov 1853 and was baptized on 8 Dec 1853 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. He was the son of Daniel and Margaret McEvoy and the sponsors were John Harrison and Alice Conlon. When his birth was registered his mother's maiden name was recorded as Pitts. Arthur did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Dec 1853, aged 4 months. His abode was recorded in the burial transcripts as Heatley Street.

Daniel and Margaret's second child was Margaret, whose birth was registered in North Meols in the first quarter of 1855, and whose death was registered in Blackburn in the second quarter of 1856, aged 1 year. When her birth was registered her mother's maiden name was recorded as Petts.

Daniel and Margaret's third child was William, whose birth was registered in Blackburn in the second quarter of 1857 but he was not baptized in either of Blackburn's Catholic churches. He too died in infancy. William McAvoy, the son of Daniel McAvoy, a hawker, of Union Street, was buried on 11 Feb 1858 in a public grave, C-818, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 11 months.

Daniel and Margaret's fourth and last known child was Sarah, who was born on 30 Nov 1860 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Dec 1860, with sponsors John Boglan and Catherine Callaghan. When her birth was registered her surname was spelled McAvory, and her mother's maiden name was recorded as Pitts. On the night of the 1861 census Daniel McAvoy, a peddler, aged 44; was living as a lodger at 2 Greenoughs Gardens, Wigan, a licensed lodging house, with his wife Margaret, aged 35, and one child, Sarah, aged 5 months. Daniel and Margaret were listed as born in Ireland, and their daughter was born in Preston. Their daughter Sarah died the following year.

Sarah McAvoy, the daughter of Daniel and Margaret McAvoy, of 10 1/2 Paradise Street, Blackburn, was buried on 1 Apr 1862 in plot F-4973 in a Catholic section of Blackburn Cemetery, aged 1 year.

Perhaps due to the fact that they seem to have moved frequently, I can find no record of Daniel and Margaret McAvoy after the death of their daughter in 1862.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mrs Margaret McCAFFREY:

Margaret McCaffrey, of Clarence Street, who was born in about 1795 and was the widow of Denis McCaffrey, died in Clarence Street on 24 Oct 1849. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery a day or two later, but the exact date of her burial was not recorded in the burial transcripts.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Wednesday last, Margaret McCaffrey, Clarence-street, aged 54;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 27 Oct 1849

Margaret McCaffrey was not listed in Preston at the time of the 1841 census and may have only come to the town after that date. I can find no record of her husband's death in or near Preston, and suspect that she was a widow before moving to Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Fanny McCANN:

Fanny McCann, of Wood Street, who was born in about 1797, died on 15 Jan 1846 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 48 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Thursday last, Fanny McCann, Wood-street, aged 48."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 17 Jan 1846

On the night of the 1841 census Fanny McCann, a charwoman, aged c. 40, was living in Wood Street, the home of John Foster, a gunsmith, aged c. 65, and his wife Mary, aged c. 50. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Also living with them were six male lodgers, all licenced hawkers, and all of whom were born in Ireland.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Patrick and Jane McCANN:

Patrick McCann and Jane Ince were first married in a Catholic ceremony at St John's Catholic Church in Wigan on 8 Jan 1821, then were legally married the following day. Patrick McCann and Jane Ince, both of the Parish of Wigan, were married on 9 Jan 1821 at All Saints Parish Church in Wigan. They were married after Banns by Edward Hill, Curate, and the witnesses were Peter Halliwell and Samuel Vizard. Patrick and Jane both signed the marriage register with an X.

While living in Wigan Patrick and Jane had at least four children. George McCann was born on 20 Sep 1822 and was baptized three days later at St Mary's Catholic Church, Wigan, with sponsors Patrick and Elizabeth McCardel. He was followed by either John or Jane McCann, who was born on 28 Jun 1827 and was baptized on 6 Jul 1827, with sponsors Bernard Carvan and Alice Ashworth. The first name, written in Latin, is difficult to read and the space for the child's sex was left blank. It would appear that this child died in infancy but I can find no record of his or her burial in either Wigan or Preston.

Patrick and Jane's third known child was Thomas, who was born on 3 Jan 1830 and was baptized on 17 Jan 1830 at St John's Catholic Church, with sponsors Daniel McCardwell and Alice Ashworth. He was followed by Christopher, who was born on 23 Apr 1833 and was baptized five days later at St Mary's Catholic Church, with sponsors Joseph Catterall and Margaret Ashworth. Sometime after the birth of Christopher the family moved to Preston, where they lost another child.

Thomas McCANN:

Thomas McCann, of 28 Trinity Place, who was born in Wigan in 1830, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 17 Dec 1834, aged 5 years.

Patrick and Jane baptized three further children in Preston, the first of whom did not survive infancy.

Jane McCANN:

Jane McCann was baptized on 13 Sep 1835 at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Preston, and the sponsors were Daniel Comneleach and Mary Simson. She did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 Oct 1835, aged 6 weeks. Her surname was spelled McGann in the burial transcripts.

Patrick and Jane's next child was another daughter they called Jane, who was born on 16 Sep 1836 and was baptized the next day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Daniel Comberleach and Helen Sherlaker. She was followed by Martha, who was born on 7 Nov 1840 and was baptized the next day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors James and Julia Leach.

On the night of the 1841 census Patrick McCann, a cotton weaver, aged c.40, was living in Back Canal Street, Preston with Jane, aged c. 45, and four children, George, an engine grinder, aged 18; Christopher, aged 9; Jane, aged 5; and Martha, aged 10 months. Patrick was listed as born in Ireland and the rest of the family was born in Lancashire.

The next record I can find of the family is the marriage of their eldest son. George McCann, a bachelor, aged 21, a grinder, of Pottery Hill, the son of Patrick McCann, a weaver, and Jane Holmes, a spinster, aged 20, a spinner, of Pottery Hill, the daughter of James Holmes, a blacksmith, were married on 3 Aug 1845 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by W.M. Colles, Curate, and the witnesses were John Fletcher and Ann Wilkinson. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

It may be that Patrick and Jane moved away from Preston sometime before 1851 as I can find no trace of them anywhere in Lancashire at the time of the 1851 census. Their son George was still living in Preston and on the night of the 1851 census George McCann, a fireman in a factory, aged 29, was living at 34 Canal Street, Preston with his wife Jane, a linen spinner, aged 25, and three children, Maria, aged 5; Jane, aged 3; and Margaret, aged 5 months. Living with them were two unmarried lodgers, Nancy Kay and Esther Boardly, both cotton carders, aged 19. George was listed as born in Wigan, and the rest of the household was born in Preston.

It seems that during their time away from Preston Patrick McCann died. After his death Jane and their youngest child returned to Preston, and at the time of the 1861 census Jane McCann, a house keeper, aged 56, was living at 21 Albert Street, Preston with her daughter Martha, a cotton rover, aged 18. Jane was listed as born in Wigan, and Martha was born in Preston. Living with them were four unmarried lodgers, Mary Pearson, a cotton rover, aged 19; Richard Pearson, a scholar, aged 7; Jane Eaves, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 22; and Grace Redmayne, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 20. Mary Pearson was born in Lytham and the other lodgers were born in Preston. Martha was married one month later.

Daniel Pool, a bachelor, aged 22, a bolt and screw maker, of Brook Street, the son of John Pool, a labourer, and Martha McCann, a spinster, aged 20, a rover, of Albert Street, the daughter of John (sic) McCann, a weaver, were married on 7 May 1861 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by D.F. Chapman, Curate, and the witnesses were Henry Robinson and Jane Eaves. The bride, groom and Jane Eaves signed the marriage register with an X.

Jane McCann, of Albert Street, who was born in about 1803, was buried in 23 Jun 1865 in a public grave, J-671, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 62 years. There was no death notice published.

Patrick and Jane's son Christopher eventually married. Christopher McCann, a bachelor, aged 40, a ginger beer manufacturer, of 6 Back Sydney Street, the son of Patrick McCann, a weaver, and Isabella Ghent, a widow, aged 29, a weaver, of 38 Sydney Street, the daughter of John Stead, a blacksmith, were married on 6 Oct 1877 at St Thomas's Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by H. Burnside, Curate, and the witnesses were William Taylor and Mary Ann Ghent. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

On the night of the 1881 census Christopher McCann, a ginger beer maker, aged 47, was living at 42 Sidney Street East, Preston, with his wife Isabella, a cotton weaver, aged 34, and her three children, John Gent (sic), aged 11; William Gent, a scholar, aged 8; and Paul Gent, a scholar, aged 6. Christopher was listed as born in Wigan, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

Note 1: Jane Ince may have been the child who was born on 15 Sep 1798, and was baptized at St John's Catholic Church in Wigan on 23 Sep 1798. She was the daughter of Christopher and Mary (Horrocks) Ince, and the Godparents were Thomas Boardman and Mary Ince. If this was the same Jane Ince, she was a few years older than what was stated in the various records.

Note 2: When Jane McCann was buried in 1835 her abode was transcribed as Frinely P, followed by a question mark. I suspect that the transcriber had difficulty reading the handwriting, and that the address was actually Trinity Place.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary McCARAN:

Mary McCaran, a winder, who was born in about 1836, died in the House of Recovery on 3 Oct 1853 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 17 years.

Mary suffered from arthritis of the knee and apparently died due to complications after have her leg amputated. She was not listed in either the 1841 or 1851 censuses of Preston and may have only moved to the town shortly before her death.

Mary's surname was recorded as McGavan in the burial transcripts but was spelled McCaran when her death was registered.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Margaret McCARTNEY:

I can find no record of the marriage of John and Margaret McCartney and suspect that they were an Irish couple who were married in Ireland before coming to Preston. They baptized five children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, two of whom I believe were buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

Their first known child was Mary, who was baptized on 26 Jul 1818, with sponsors James Catterall and Agnes Waring. She was followed by Margaret, who was baptized on 4 Jun 1820, with sponsors Thomas Crook and Catherine Miller; then Roseanne, who was baptized on 27 Jan 1822, with sponsors John McCann and M. McCanna; and Catherine, who was baptized on 28 Mar 1824, with sponsors Patrick McCardle and Mary A Harrison. Almost exactly five years after Catherine's birth, it appears that John and Margaret lost their oldest known child.

Mary McCARTNEY:

Mary McCartney, of Feeble Street, who was born in 1818, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Mar 1829, aged 10 years.

John and Margaret's last known child may have also died in infancy.

James McCARTNEY:

James McCartney was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on Christmas Day 1831, with sponsors Edward McEntire and Susan Gregstock. I believe he was the infant buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 Aug 1834, with no exact age or abode recorded. His age was recorded as "infant", but he would have been almost 3 years old.

Although this family were apparently living in Preston at the time, they were not listed in the 1820 Catholic census of Preston, and I can find no record of John and Margaret McCartney or their children in the 1841 census of Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John McCAVERT / McCAVITT:

John McCavat (sic), the son of Edward and Mary (nee Fox), was baptized on 28 Sep 1843 at St Patrick's Catholic Church in Belfast, Ireland. Sometime after his birth the family moved to Preston, where he died. John McCavert died at 3 Rhodes Square on 6 May 1846 was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 May 1846, aged 18 months.

Edward McCavert or McCavitt and Mary Fox were both born in Ireland and were probably married there. I suspect that their older son, James, who was born in about 1841, was also born in Ireland. The first of their known children to be born in Preston was Henry, who was born on 3 Feb 1847 and was baptized Henry McCavitt four days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was the son of Edward and Mary McCavitt, and the sponsors were Patrick and Catherine Sweeney. When Henry's birth was registered his surname was spelled McCavat.

The second child that Edward and Mary baptized in Preston was Arthur McCavatt, who was born on 6 Nov 1849, and was baptized five days later at St Augustine's Catholic Church, with sponsors William MacCataggert (?) and Sarah Gallagher. When his birth was registered his surname was spelled McAvat. Although his mother's maiden name was recorded as Fox in the baptism register, when his birth was registered her maiden name was recorded as Shannogan. Strangely, when Arthur was listed with his parents in 1851, his name was recorded as Nathan. On the night of the 1851 census Edward McCavitt, a cotton weaver, aged 34, was living in a back cellar in London Road, Preston with his wife Mary, a cotton weaver, aged 23, and three children, James, a scholar, aged 10; Henry, a scholar, aged 4; and Nathan, aged 1. Also staying with them as lodgers were Bridget Fox, widow, a cotton weaver, aged 56; and her daughter Catherine, an unmarried cotton weaver, aged 24. Bridget and Catherine Fox may have relatives of Mary's. They were all listed as born in Ireland, although in the case of Henry and Nathan (Arthur) that is incorrect.

Edward McCavert's death was registered in the third quarter of 1851 under the name Edward McKafford, aged 34 years. He was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery or the churchyards of either St Ignatius Catholic Church or St John's Parish Church. He may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing. Mary (Fox) McCavitt remarried seven years later.

James Cadam of Trout Street, the son of Lawrence Cadam, deceased, and Mary McCavitt, relict of Edward McCavitt and daughter of James Fox, deceased, were married on 27 Jun 1858 at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by Edward Swarbrick, and the witnesses were James Sweeney of Ingham Street and Rosa Cremer of Trout Street.

James and Mary had one child together, Joseph Cadam, who was born on 8 May 1859 and was baptized the next day at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors Peter Riley and Rosa Cremer.
 

Joseph Cadam's baptism


At the time of the 1861 census James Cadam, a military pensioner (a Chelsea pensioner), aged 40, was living at 13 New Street in Lancaster with his wife Mary, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 38, and three children, Henry, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 14; Arthur, a scholar, aged 11; and Joseph, aged 2. Living with them was Bridget Fox, widow, a house servant, aged 66. James, Mary and Bridget were listed as born in Ireland, and the children were all born in Preston. James Cadam died late the following year.

James Cadam, who was born in about 1821, died in Lancaster on 30 Oct 1862 and was buried on 2 Nov 1862 in a Catholic cemetery in Lancaster, aged 41 years.

Death Notice:

“The 10th Rifles. - It is somewhat remarkable that though the gallant 10th Rifles have been enrolled for full three years, it is now for the first time that a single death in the corps has to be chronicled. This preliminary observation is written in reference to the death of Staff Corporal Cadam, who after a somewhat brief illness died on Thursday evening. The deceased was an old soldier, who long served in the Connaught Rangers, and saw a good deal of hard service, having gone through the Crimean campaign with his gallant regiment. His death is very sincerely deplored by the whole of the 10th, officers and men. His constant attention to his duties had won him universal respect, while his kind and obliging manner, and readiness to go out of his way to do any act of courtesy had won for him the good word of all, and in token of respect for his memory it is intended that on Sunday afternoon he shall be interred with military honours, the entire corps attending the mournful ceremony.”

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 1 Nov 1862

Funeral Notice:

“Funeral of Corporal Cadam. - We announced in The Gazette on Saturday last the death of this well-known and deservedly respected member of the Tenth Rifle Volunteers. We also referred to the fact that his comrades in arms had determined to show their esteem for him by giving him a military funeral. This was accordingly carried out on Sunday last. The corps mustered at one o'clock in the Market Square, and proceeded to New Street, where the deceased lay. They then formed into procession in the following order: - The firing party with arms reversed; the band playing the “Dead March in Saul”; the hearse containing the body, guarded on each side by a guard of the 10th; mourning-coach containing relatives of the deceased; the 10th Rifle Volunteers, under the command of Captain Gregson; and the staff of the 1st Duke’s Own. In this order the procession moved on in slow time, the band playing the celebrated “Dead March in Saul” - which was very fairly played, considering it is the first time the band ever performed it in public. The route was through Market-street, Penny-street, Brock-street, East-road, to the Roman Catholic Church. The deceased being a member of the Roman Catholic body was buried with the usual rites of that church. The line of march was crowded by an eager throng of spectators, and the church and cemetery adjoining were completely thronged. We have seldom witnessed so many people congregated together. Doubtless the novelty of a military funeral brought thousands there who would otherwise not have been present. The usual 3 rounds were fired over the grave after the body was lowered in, and this portion of the melancholy proceedings was very well done. After all was over and the remains of their comrade were placed in their last resting place, the corps reformed, and, to a quick march by the band, returned to the Market Square, where they dispersed. As a mark of respect to Corporal Cadam, the officers, non-commissioned officers, and band wore crape on their left arms.”

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 8 Nov 1862

Two years after her second husband's death Mary (Fox) McCavitt-Cadam married Thomas McCormick. Their marriage was registered in Lancaster in the fourth quarter of 1864, and they may have been married at St Peter's Catholic Church in Lancaster, but their records are still held at the church and not easily accessible. I have been unable to locate any further record of either Thomas or Mary McCormick.

Note: James Cadam, a Chelsea Pensioner, served in the 41st Regiment of Foot. He enlisted in 1840, aged 19, and was pensioned out in March 1857, a Corporal. His step-son, Arthur McCavitt, a Colour Sergeant in the Dorsetshire Regiment, was pensioned out of the Army on 26 May 1899, aged 50.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Agnes McCLOUD / McLEOD:

Agnes McCloud was born on 2 Oct 1836 and was baptized on 16 Oct 1836 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. She was the daughter of James and Mary McCloud, and the sponsors were Thomas Waring and Mary Darwen.
 

Agnes McLoud's baptism


Agnes McCloud, of Ann Street, did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 31 Aug 1837, aged 11 months. Her surname was spelled McLoud in the burial transcripts.

Ann was born the year before the start of civil registration, so there is no birth certificate, which should have given her mother's maiden name. However, I suspect that her parent's were the James McLeod and Mary Waring who were married in 1835.

James McLeod, a bachelor, and Mary Waring, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 18 Aug 1835 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Edward Rigby and Frances Newton. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

James and Mary's surname was commonly spelled either McCloud or McLeod, but I have been unable to find this family in either the 1841 or 1851 census, and they don't appear to have had any more children while living in Preston. It is possible they left the area after their daughter's death.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Hugh and Ann McCONNELL:

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Nancy MacLonal (sic) living in Singleton Row, and the 1820 Catholic census list Ann McConnel (sic) living at 13 Singleton Row. Her age was not recorded in either census.

Hugh McCONNELL:

I don't think it is a coincidence that Hugh McConnell, who was born in about 1745, was living in Singleton Row at the time of his death. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Apr 1832, aged 86 years. There was no death notice published.

Ann McCONNELL:

Ann McConnell, of Brookhouse, who was born in about 1770, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Sep 1833, aged 63 years. There was no death notice published.

It is not known how, or if, Hugh and Ann were related. The 25 year difference in their ages could mean that Hugh was Ann's father, and the fact that she was listed alone in both 1810 and 1820 may mean that Hugh only came to live with her later in life.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Catherine McCORMICK:

Although the burial transcript records Catherine McCormick's age as 3 years, the death registration index gives her age as 0 (i.e. less than 1 year). I believe that she was about 3 months old. Catherine McCormick was born on 12 Apr 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel seven days later. She was the daughter of John and Mary McCormick, and the sponsors were James Mitchell and Mary Lennon. When her birth was registered her mother's maiden surname was recorded as Kellett.

I can find no record of the marriage of John McCormick and Mary (or Martha) Kellett, but they appear to have had at least one child before Catherine. The birth of Winifred McCormick was registered in Wigan in the third quarter of 1838, and the mother's maiden name was recorded as Kellet (sic).

On the night of the 1841 census John McCormick, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 30, was living in Hope Street, Preston with Martha, aged c. 20, and one child, Winifred, aged 3. They were all listed as born in Ireland, although in the case of Winifred this is almost certainly an error.

I can find no further record of this family after 1841.

Note: John McCormick's wife's name was recorded as Mary in the baptism transcript and Martha in the census record. Either one may have been a transcription error.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Jane McCOURT:

Jane McCourt, a flax spinner, of Clarence Street, who was born in about 1825, died on 15 Feb 1849 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 23 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Wednesday last,...Jane Mc Court, Clarence-street, aged 23;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 17 Feb 1849

Jane was not listed in Preston at the time of the 1841 census, and I can find no further record of her or any possible family members.

Note: According to the death notice, Jane died on Wednesday the 14th, but her death certificate records her date of death as the 15th.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Margaret McENTIRE / McINTYRE:

Margaret McIntyre was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 6 Apr 1828. She was the daughter of Patrick and Mary McIntyre, and the sponsors were William Miller and Bridget Freel.

It seems that Patrick and Mary McIntyre were an Irish couple who may have been married in Ireland before coming to Preston. The first child they baptized in Preston was Augustine, who was baptized Augustine McIntire at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 21 Jan 1827, with sponsors Michael Reed and Mary Hearne. He was followed by the above mentioned Margaret in 1828; then James, who was baptized James McIntire at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 29 Aug 1830, with sponsors Michael and Mary Freel.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Patrick McIntire, a labourer, living at 8 Houlding's Yard. Their last known child was baptized the following year. Catherine McIntyre was baptized Catherine McEntire at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 May 1833, with sponsors William and Ellen Addison.

On the night of the 1841 census Mary Macintyre (sic), aged c. 40, a lodging house keeper, aged "above 40", was living in St John Street, Preston with Edward, a watch maker (?), aged 27; James, aged 11; and Catherine, aged 8. Mary and Edward were listed as born in Ireland, and the children were born in Lancashire. Also staying with them, presumably as lodgers, were Margaret Burns, aged c. 40; Alice Burns, aged 5; Lawrence Burns, aged 3; William Burns, aged 1 month; Maxwell Eccleston, a tailor, aged c. 20; Joseph Moore, a labourer, aged c. 40; and Ann Moore, a carriage turner, aged c. 30.

It is not known where Patrick McIntyre was on the night of the census, but he may have been the man who died the following year. Patrick McIntyre, of Vicar Street, who was born in about 1789, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 4 Dec 1842, aged 53 years. There was no death notice published, and I can find no further record of this family.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Susanna McGEE:

Susan McGhee (sic) was born on 10 Dec 1839 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel five days later. She was the daughter of Owen and Elizabeth McGhee, and the sponsors were John Lennard and Catherine Dugan. When Susanna was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 May 1840 her age was recorded as 6 weeks, but she would have actually been almost 5 months old.

When Susanna's birth was registered, in the first quarter of 1840, her name was spelled Susanna McGee, and her mother's maiden name was recorded as Ware. I can find no record of the marriage of an Owen McGee to an Elizabeth Ware, and this appears to have been the only child born to this couple in Lancashire.

Note: At the time of her burial, Susanna's abode was recorded as 24 Clarionet Street. I'm not aware of there ever having been a Clarionet Street in Preston, and suspect it was Clarence Street.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Nancy McGORIAN / MEGORIAN:

William McGoran (sic) and Nancy Dickinson were married at the Registrar's Office in Preston on 9 Oct 1842.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIED...at the Register Office,...and on Sunday, Mr. Wm. McGorin to Miss Nancy Dickinson; all of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Oct 1842

William and Nancy made their home in Preston and baptized four children, the first two of whom died in infancy.

Ellen McGORIAN / MEGORIAN:

William and Nancy's first child, the first of two daughters they called Ellen, was born on 27 Mar 1843 and was baptized Helen McGorran at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Apr 1843, with sponsors Jeremiah McGorran and Margaret Cornwall. She died in infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Apr 1843, aged 3 weeks. Her surname was spelled McGorian in the burial transcripts and when her birth and death were registered.

Charles McGORIAN / MEGORIAN:

William and Nancy's second child was Charles, who was born on 6 Apr 1844 and was baptized Charles Magerrin the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with no sponsors named. He too died in infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Jun 1844, aged 2 months. His surname was spelled Megouen in the burial transcripts and Megorien when his birth and death were registered.

William and Nancy's third child was a second daughter they Ellen, who was born on 28 Mar 1845 and was baptized Ellen McGorrey at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with one sponsor, Ann Clark. She was followed by Elizabeth, who was born on 11 Apr 1847 and was baptized Elizabeth McGorryan at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 18 Apr 1847, with sponsors James O'Leary and Alice Watson.

On the night of the 1851 census William Margeson (sic), a power loom cotton weaver, aged 36, was living at 98 Moor Lane, Preston with his wife Nancy, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 31, and two children, Ellen, a scholar, aged 6; and Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 3. William was listed as born in Ireland, Nancy was born in Thistleton, and their daughters were born in Preston.

At the time of the 1861 census William Magorian, aged 42, was living at 80 Adelphi Street, Preston with Nancy, aged 42, and two daughters, Ellen, aged 16; and Elizabeth, aged 14, all four were working as cotton weavers. William was listed as born in County Down, Ireland, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

Ellen married John Boyle in Preston in 1864, at which time her surname was spelled Megorien. Elizabeth was married the following year to Daniel Gray, at which time her surname was spelled Megorian. Elizabeth had one son, Thomas, born in 1866, then lost her husband two years later. Daniel Gray died in Preston in 1868, aged just 26 years.

On the night of the 1871 census William Megorian, a cotton weaver, aged 53, was living at 1 Pump Street, Preston with Nancy, a cotton weaver, aged 52; their widowed daughter Elizabeth Gray, a cotton weaver, aged 23; and her son Thomas Gray, aged 4. In this census Nancy's place of birth was listed as Preston and Elizabeth's was Kirkham. William and his family were living as lodgers in the home of Margaret Moorcroft, a widow, aged 60.

The death of a William McGorien, aged 53 years, was registered in Leyland in the fourth quarter of 1871, but I can find no record of his burial or any death notice published.

Elizabeth (Magorian) Gray married Thomas Hewitson in Preston in the fourth quarter of 1871 and settled initially in Preston. I cannot find Nancy Megorien in the 1881 census but did find her daughter Elizabeth living in Burnley. Thomas Ibbotson (sic), an iron turner, aged 40, was living at 1 Craven Street, Burnley with his wife Elizabeth, aged 33, and two children, William H, aged 3; and Frances, aged 3 months. Thomas, Elizabeth and William Henry were listed as born in Preston and Frances was born in Burnley. Elizabeth died the following year.

Elizabeth Hewetson (sic), of Craven Street, died on 2 Sep 1882 and was buried in a public grave, 15033, in Burnley Cemetery three days later, aged 34 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...HEWITSON - On the 2nd inst., aged 34, Elizabeth Hewitson, Craven Street."

Published in the Burnley Express, Sat., 9 Sep 1882

Sometime after Elizabeth's death Nancy went to stay with her son-in-law, and on the night of the 1891 census Thomas Hewitson, a mechanic, aged 50, was living at 4 Craven Street in Burnley with his son Francis, aged 10. Staying with them was his widowed mother-in-law, Nancy McGorran (sic), aged 70. Thomas was described as married, but was actually a widower, and his "son" Francis was actually his daughter Frances. Thomas was listed as born in Manchester, Frances was born in Burnley, and Nanny was born in Thistleton. Nancy died in Burnley two years later.

Nancy (Dickinson) McGorian / Megorien, of 16 Craven Street, Burnley, died on 2 Mar 1893 and was buried four days later in a public grave, A-8897, at Burnley Cemetery, aged 75 years. Her surname was spelled McGorin when her death was registered, in the burial register, and in the local newspaper.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...BURNLEY...Mar 2. -- Nancy McGorin, 16, Craven-street, 75 years."

Published in the Burnley Express, Sat., 4 Mar 1893

Note 1: When the marriage of William and Nancy was registered his surname was spelled in two ways: McGoran and McGorin.

Note 2: Although Elizabeth Gray and Thomas Hewitson were not married in a Church of England church, they baptized at least five children at St John's Parish Church in Preston before moving to Burnley, where they baptized two more children at St Peter's Parish Church.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Manasses McGOWAN:

Not much is known about the early life of Manasses McGowan, other than the fact that his first wife died before Oct 1820. The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Manasses McGowan, aged 46, living at 137 Friargate with three children, Francis, aged 15; John, aged 10; and Catherine, aged 7. It would appear that his wife died before the census was taken, and she may have been the woman who died in Preston in May of that year.

Catherine McGOWAN:

Catherine McGowan, who was born in about 1774, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 May 1820, aged 45 years. There was no abode recorded, and no death notice published.

If the three children listed with Manasses in 1820 were born in Preston they may have been baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, but the records for the period from 22 Feb 1803 to 17 Jan 1813 are missing. Manasses remarried later in 1820.

Manasses McGowan, a widower, and Hannah Richardson, a widow, were married on 10 Oct 1820 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were Patric (sic) Courtney and Lawrence Tomlison. Manasses signed his own name in the marriage register. They had been married the previous day in a Catholic ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where the witnesses were Bridget Maggee and Isabel Faith.

Manasses and Hannah were both in their early fifties when they married and had no children together. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Manassah Magowin (sic), a fishmonger, living at 47 Bridge Street, and his son, John McGowan, also a fishmonger, listed at 4 Union Street and Pole Street. This is the last record I can find of Manasses before his death in 1841.

Manasses McGOWAN:

Manasses McGowan, who was born in about 1769, died in the poor house on 29 Jan 1841 and was buried two days later St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 71 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Yesterday week, Manassah McGowan, father of Mr. John McGowan, fishmonger, of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 Feb 1841

Manasses died a few months before the date of the 1841 census, and on the night of the census his son John McGowan, a fishmonger, aged c. 30, was staying at the Sumpter Horse pub in Penwortham, and was listed as born in Lancashire.

I can't be certain that she is the right lady, but on the night of the 1841 census a Hannah McGowin (sic), a green grocer, aged c. 75, was living in Back Lane, Preston, and was listed as born in Lancashire. It is difficult to tell from the census, but it appears that Hannah was lodging with James and Maria Gibson.

At the time of the 1851 census Hannah McGowan, widow, an almsperson, formerly a market gardener, aged 82, was living alone in Back Lane, Preston, and was listed as born in Preston. This may be the same woman who died seven years later.

Hannah McGowan, of Mill Yard, Preston, was buried on 18 Mar 1858 in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 89 years. The problem being that she was described in the burial register as "widow of John McGown, labourer".

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Hannah Mc.Gowan, Mill Yard, aged 89;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 20 Mar 1858

Note: While we know that John McGowan remained in Preston, it is not clear what became of the other two children listed with Manasses in the 1820 census. The elder child may have been the Francis McGowan who buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 17 Jun 1837, but no age was recorded in the burial register.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Charles McGOWAN:

Charles McGowan was born on 8 Apr 1850 and was baptized six days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where his surname was spelled McGowran. He was the son of Thomas and Catherine McGowan, and the sponsors were James McCluskey and Rose Dewhurst.

Thomas McGowan and Catherine Dewhurst were both born in Ireland and may have been married there. On the night of the 1851 census Thomas McGowan, a hawker, aged 23, was living at 3 Back Canal Street, Preston with his wife Catherine, aged 24, and one child, Charles, aged 1. Thomas and Catherine were listed as born in Ireland, and Charles was born in Preston. Living with them were three unmarried lodgers, all born in Ireland. Their infant son died four months later.

Charles McGOWAN:

Charles McGowan, who was born in Preston in 1850, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Jul 1851, aged 14 months.

Charles was the only child born to Thomas and Catherine while living in Preston and I can find no record of them in Lancashire after the death of their son. It may be that they returned to Ireland.

Note: Charles' birth was registered under the surname McGorvan, with his mother's maiden name recorded as Dewhurst. When his death was registered his surname was spelled McGowan.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Francis McGOWAN:

Francis McGowan, of 29 Lower Pitt Street, died a couple of weeks before the start of civil registration, so no death certificate exists, and there was no death notice published. Therefore, there is no way to determine how old he was when he died or when he may have been born. It is possible that he was the son of Manasses McGowan, who had a son called Francis that was born in about 1805. If this was the son of Manasses, he would have been about 32 years old when he was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 17 Jun 1837.

Unfortunately, the lack of available information makes it impossible to properly identify him.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary McGOWAN:

Mary McGowan, the daughter of Patrick McGowan, a labourer, died of scarlatina on 7 Apr 1847, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 22 months.

If Mary was 22 months old when she died it would place her date of birth at about June of 1845, meaning that her birth should have been registered in the second quarter of that year. However, the only registration of the birth of a Mary McGowan was in the first quarter of 1845, and she was the daughter of John and Elizabeth McGowan, and was baptized at St John's Parish Church on 14 Feb 1845.

I can find no record of the baptism of Patrick McGowan's daughter Mary, and there is no one called Patrick McGowan listed in Preston in either the 1841 or 1851 census returns.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Michael McGOWAN:

Michael, of 4 Markland Street, who was born in about 1833, died at home on 5 May 1847, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 9 May 1847, aged 13 years. He was the son of John McGowan, a labourer, who registered the death, signing the death register with an X.

Michael was not baptized in Preston and was not listed in the town in the 1841 census, so it may be that he and his family only moved to Preston after 1841. There were three men called John McGowan living in Preston at the time of the 1851 census. The first was a canal labourer, aged 40, who was living at 17 Mount Pleasant with his wife Hannah, aged 40, and two children, Andrew, a tailor, aged 17; and Margaret, a doffer in a worsted mill, aged 13. They were all listed as born in Ireland.

The second John McGowan was a professor of music, aged 44, living at 9 Savages Court with his wife Mary, aged 39; and seven children, Ann, a power loom weaver, aged 20; Mary, a spinner, aged 14; Sarah, a spinner, aged 12; Rosy, a scholar, aged 9; Susan, a scholar, aged 7; Thomas, a scholar, aged 5; and James, aged 2. Only James was listed as born in Preston, with the rest of the family listed as born in Ireland. Living with them were four Irish born lodgers.

It would appear that this family came to Preston from Ireland sometime between the birth of Thomas in about 1846 and James, the first of their children to be born in Preston. James was born on 14 Feb 1849 and was baptized four days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors John Locke and Rose Gillis. Mary's maiden name appears to have been recorded as Gillis in the baptism register, and Galleich when his birth was registered.

John and Mary's last known child was Catherine, who was born on 16 Dec 1851 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 21 Dec 1851, with sponsors Peter Keeghern and Elizabeth Farmer. When her birth was registered her mother's maiden name was spelled Gaelice.

The third John McGowan was an unmarried fishmonger, aged 40, who was living as a lodger at 17 Fox Street. He was the son of the late Manasses McGowan.

Without more information to go on it is impossible to determine which, if any, of the people listed above were Michael McGowan's family.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Mary McGUIRE:

James and Mary McGuire were almost certainly an Irish couple who married and had at least some of their children while living in Ireland. By the late 1830s they were living at 15 Back Canal Street, Preston where, during a period of just over ten months, three family members died.

Thomas McGUIRE:

Thomas McGuire, the son of James and Mary McGuire of 15 Back Canal Street, who was born in about 1834, died on 20 Jun 1838 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 3 years. His father, a labourer, signed the death registration with an X.

Miss Mary McGUIRE:

Mary McGuire, a worker in a cotton mill, died on 4 Apr 1839 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 18 years. Her death was registered by James McGuire, of 15 Back Canal Street, who signed the register with an X.

Mrs Mary McGUIRE:

Mary McGuire, the wife of James McGuire, of 15 Back Canal Street, died on 25 Apr 1839 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 44 years. Her husband registered her death, again signing with an X.

I can find no further record of James McGuire after the death of his wife. He appears to have left Preston.

Note: Mrs Mary McGuire's surname was spelled Maguire in the burial transcripts.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas McGUIRE:

The child called James McGuire in the St Wilfrid's Cemetery burial transcripts was actually Thomas McGuire. Thomas McGuire, the son of Patrick McGuire, a labourer, of 12 Clarence Street, died at home on 14 Dec 1846 and was buried two days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 7 years. His father registered the death, signing the register with an X.

Thomas does not appear to have been born in Preston and I can find no record of his family in either the 1841 or 1851 census returns.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Patrick and Catherine McGURTY:

Patrick McGurty and Catherine Scollon were both born in Ireland and may have been married there. All of their known children were born in Preston, with ten of the eleven children baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Margaret, who was baptized Margaret McGuerty on 3 Jul 1825, with sponsors Bernard Scollan and Jane Hillard. A note with the baptism entry seems to indicate that she was born on 23 June and baptized on 27 June, but there is no explanation given. It may be that she was baptized at home and then received into the church on 3 July.

Patrick and Catherine's second child was John, who was baptized John McGourly on 16 Mar 1828, with sponsors Hugh and Mary Murphy; followed by Elizabeth McGurty, who was baptized on 21 Mar 1830, with sponsors (blank) Howarth and Mary Scollans; then Hugh McGurty, who was baptized on 26 Feb 1832, with sponsors Robert Shepherd and Elizabeth Scollan.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Patrick McCorty (sic), a labourer, living at 10 Birk Street, and it was from this address that their fifth child, who died in infancy, was buried.

Thomas McGURTY (1):

Thomas McGurty was baptized on 6 Apr 1834, with sponsors Patrick and Bridget Scollan. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Apr 1835, aged 12 months.

About five months after burying Thomas, their sixth child was born. Catherine McGurty was born on 27 Sep 1835, and was baptized Catherine Magurthy the same day, with sponsors Barnabas and Mary McNamara. She was followed by another son they called Thomas, who was born on 27 Jun 1837, and baptized on 2 Jul 1837, with sponsors Bernard McGuire and Bridget McNamara; then James, who was born on 10 Feb 1839, and was baptized James McGurthy on 16 Feb 1839, with sponsors James McManus and Margaret McGurthy; and Mary, who was born on 2 Apr 1841, and baptized Mary McGourty on 4 Apr 1841, with sponsors James and Rose Lucas.

At the time of the 1841 census Patrick McGurty, a railway labourer, aged c. 35, was living in Back Bridge Lane with Catherine, aged c. 30, and eight children, Margaret, a linen spinner, aged c. 15; John, aged 13; Betsy, aged 11; Hugh, aged 9; Catherine, aged 6; Thomas, aged 4; James, aged 2; and Mary, aged 2 months. Patrick and Catherine were listed as having been born in Ireland and all of the children were listed as born in Lancashire.

Patrick and Catherine's tenth child was the last to be baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

Bernard McGURTY:

Bernard McGurty was born on 14 Jan 1843, and was baptized Bernard McGurthy on 15 Jan 1843, with sponsors Patrick Scullens and Margaret McGurthy. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Nov 1843, aged 10 months - although the burial transcripts incorrectly record his age as 10 years. His birth was registered under the name Barnaby McGurty and his death was registered under the name Bernard McGurty. About three months after Bernard's birth, Patrick and Catherine lost another child.

Thomas McGURTY (2):

Thomas McGurty, who was born in 1837, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 May 1843, aged 6 years.

Patrick and Catherine's eleventh child also died in infancy.

Sarah McGURTY:

Sarah McGurty was born in March 1845, but was not baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel and I have not yet found her baptism record. She lived just two days, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Mar 1845.

On the night of the 1851 census Patrick McGunty (sic), a general labourer, aged 46, was living at 8 Birk Street, Preston with his wife Catherine, aged 45, and five children, John, a general labourer, aged 22; Hugh, a joiner, aged 19; Catherine, a cotton winder, aged 15; James, at home, aged 12; and Marey (sic), aged 9. Patrick and Catherine were listed as born in Ireland, and the children were born in Preston. A little more than two months after the census was taken, Patrick and Catherine lost another child.

Hugh McGURTY:

Hugh McGurty, who was born in 1832, died on 2 Jun 1851, and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 19 years. His death was registered under the name Hugh Magurty.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last,...Hugh Magurtey (sic), joiner, Birk-street, aged 19."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 7 Jun 1851

At the time of the 1861 census Patrick McGorty (sic), a bricklayer's labourer, aged 55, was living at 11 Birk Street, Preston with his wife Catherine, aged 50, and their two youngest surviving children, James, a bricklayer, aged 19; and Mary, a cotton winder, aged 17.

Catherine (Scollon) McGurty died on New Years Day 1862, aged 57 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 1st inst.,...Catherine McGurty, Birk-street, aged 57;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Jan 1862

Patrick McGurty died in August 1864, aged 59 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Patrick McGurty, Barracks, aged 59;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 27 Aug 1864

Note: As noted above, this family's surname was spelled in a variety of ways, but I believe the correct spelling to be McGurty.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Margaret McGURTY:

Margaret McGurty, the widow of John McGurty, a labourer, died at at 38 Poplar Street on 11 Aug 1845 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 60 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last, Margaret Mc.Gurty, Poplar-street, aged 60."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 16 Aug 1845

Margaret McGurty was almost certainly the mother of Rose McGurty, who married James Lucas on 13 Nov 1832 at St John's Parish Church, and Catherine McGurty, who married James McManus on 3 Apr 1837 at St John's Parish Church.

Note: Both the burial transcript and the death notice gave Margaret's age as 60 years, but when her death was registered her age was recorded as 68 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Catherine McHAIN / McMEIN:

Catherine McHain or McMein, of Moss Street, who was born in about 1798, the wife of Lawrence McHain or McMein, died on 6 Jan 1839 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 40 years.

The confusion over Catherine's surname is caused by the fact that her surname was spelled McHain in the St Wilfrid's burial transcripts and McMein on her death certificate. Trying to determine which spelling is correct is made more difficult by the fact that there was no death notice published and I cannot find any record of a Lawrence McHain or McMein (or anything similar) in the 1841 census, or any other local records.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John McKAY:

John McKay, of Clarence Street, who was born in about 1842, died at home on 7 Jul 1848 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 6 years. He was the son of Patrick and Catherine McKay.

It does not appear that John McKay was born in Preston, unless his birth wasn't registered. There was a Patrick McKay, a hawker, aged 37, listed in the 1851 census of Preston with his wife Catherine, a traveller, hawker, aged 30, and a son Michael, a traveller hawker, aged 19. They were listed as visitors at 53 Everton Gardens, Preston, the home of James McKay, a hawker, his wife Mary, aged 23, and their daughter Mary Ann, aged 18 months. Mary Ann was listed as born in Preston, and the rest of the household were born in Ireland.

This Patrick and Catherine McKay were not listed in Preston at the time of the 1861 census. If they were travelling hawkers they may have been anywhere in the country, or may have returned to Ireland.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary Alice McKAY:

Mary Alice McKay was born on 23 Aug 1849 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later. She was the daughter of John and Rosanne McKay, and the sponsors were James McKay and Sarah Leigh. She did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Nov 1849, aged 2 months.

Mary Alice's parents, John McKay and Rose Leigh, were married at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston on 27 Apr 1847. They were married by William Knight, and the witnesses were James Hellan and Sara Leigh.
 

The Marriage 
      of John McKay and Rosanna Leigh


The first of John and Rose's eleven children was David, who was born on 31 Jan 1848 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 Feb 1848, with sponsors Philip and Mary Coggan. He was followed by the above mentioned Mary Alice. When their births were registered their mother's maiden name was spelled Leigh.

John and Rose's third child was Robert, who was born on 4 Oct 1850 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the next day, with sponsors Malachy Redding and Catherine McKay, and on the night of the 1851 census John McKay, a hawker of drapery goods, aged 33, was living at 3 Hill Street, Preston with his wife Rosanna, aged 26, and two children, David, aged 3; and Robert, aged 5 months. John was listed as born in Down, Ireland, Rosanna was born in Cavan, Ireland, and the children were born in Preston. Living with them were six lodgers, Martha Clancy, a hawker of ready-made clothes, aged 66; Dominick McDowel, a tailor, aged 35; Patrick McCaffrey, a tailor, aged 29; John McCaffrey, a tailor, aged 21; Peter Riley, a hawker of drapery goods, aged 24; and Louis Abraham, a hawker of drapery goods, aged 52. Louis Abraham was born in Germany but was a British Subject, and the rest of the lodgers were born in Ireland.

John and Rose's fourth child was Mary, who was born on 1 May 1853 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the next day, with sponsors Charles McManus and Mary Coggins. She was followed by the first of two sons they called John, who was born on 21 Jul 1855 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the next day, with sponsors Hugh McLevy and Sarah Lee. His surname was spelled McKaye in the baptism transcripts. He too died in infancy and was buried on 18 Nov 1855 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church, aged 3 months. His abode was recorded as Hill Street.

John and Rose's sixth child was a second son they called John, who was born on 26 Jan 1857 and was baptized two days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Thomas Howarth and Mary Coggin. His mother's maiden name was recorded in the transcripts as Lee. He also died in infancy. John McKay, of Hill Street, was buried on 22 Aug 1857 in a public grave, G-722, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 6 months.

John and Rose's seventh child was Sarah Ann, who was born on 25 Jul 1858 and was baptized the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Philip Corgan and Sarah Lee. In the baptism transcripts their surname was recorded as McCoy and Rose's maiden name was recorded as Lee. Sarah Ann was followed by Margaret, who was born on 9 Feb 1860 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later, with sponsors David McHale and Mary Coggins. Her mother's maiden name was recorded in the transcripts as Lea.

On the night of the 1861 census John McKay, a hawker, aged 40, was still living at 3 Hill Street with Rose Ann, aged 32, and five children, David, a cotton weaver, aged 13; Robert, a cotton weaver, aged 10; Mary, aged 8; Sarah, aged 2; and Margaret, aged 1. John was listed as born in County Down, Ireland, Rose Ann was born in County Cavan, Ireland, and all of the children were born in Preston. Their ninth child was born later that year.

Peter McKay was born on 28 Jun 1861 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the next day, with sponsors Daniel Hays and Sarah Lea. His mother's maiden name was spelled Lea in the baptism transcripts. Peter also died in infancy. Peter McKay, of Bridge Street, was buried on 21 Nov 1861 in a public grave, F-551, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 6 months.

John and Rose's tenth child was James, who was born on 13 Aug 1863 and was baptized two days later at St Walburge's Catholic Church, with sponsors Arthur Hayes and Mary Ann Connor. Rose's maiden surname was spelled Lea in the baptism register. Less than four years later they lost one of their older children.

Mary McKay, of 34 Bolton Street, was buried on 20 May 1867 in a public grave, D-35, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 14 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Mary McKay, Bolton-street, aged 14;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 25 May 1867

John and Rose's eleventh and last child was Rose Ann Mary, whose birth was registered in Preston in the fourth quarter of 1868, but I cannot find any record of her baptism in Preston. On the night of the 1871 census John McKay, a travelling draper, aged 64, was living at 11 Warwick Street, Preston with Rose, aged 46, and five children, David, a painter, aged 23; Robert, a plumber, aged 20; Sarah A, aged 12; Margaret, a scholar, aged 11; and Rose, a scholar, aged 2. It was noted in the census that Sarah Ann was an "idiot". John McKay died shortly before the date of the 1881 census.

John McKay, of 6 John Street North, was buried on 18 Mar 1881 in a public grave, C-42, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 64 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...John McKay, John street North, 64;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 2 Apr 1881

At the time of the 1881 census Rose A McKay, a widow, aged 55, was living at 6 John Street North, Preston, with two children, Margaret, a cotton weaver, aged 22; and Rose M, a cotton weaver, aged 13. Rosanna (Lee) McKay died four years later.

Rosanne McKay, of 7 Higginson Street, was buried on 5 Nov 1885 in a public grave, C-528, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 52 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Rosanna McKay, Higginson-street, 52."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 7 Nov 1885

Note: Rosanna's maiden name was spelled variously as Leigh, Lea and Lee - with Lee being the most common spelling.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ann McKEEGAN:

Ann McKeggan was born on 2 May 1842 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later. She was the daughter of John and Mary McKeggan and the sponsors were Bernard and Bridget McNamara. She did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Jul 1842, aged 10 weeks. Her abode was recorded as Birk Street.

John McKeegan of Fermanagh in Hibernia, son of Barnaby and Elizabeth McKeegnan (sic) of Fermanagh in Hibernia, and Mary McNanamara (sic), of Enniskillen in Hibernia, daughter of James (deceased) and Rose McNamara of Enniskillen in Hibernia, were married on 4 Nov 1839 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by Henry Mahon, and the witnesses were John Stanford of Blackburn and Bridget Schollen of Preston.
 

Marriage of John McKeegan and Mary McNamara


Marriage Notice:

"On Monday last, at the Catholic Church of St. Ignatius, Mr. John McKeigan, to Miss Mary McNamara, both of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 9 Nov 1839

Sometime after their daughter's death John and Mary moved to the village of Parr, near St Helens, where they had several more children, Thomas, who was born in about 1846; Rosanna, who was born in 1848; and Mary, who was born in 1850. Thomas' birth does not appear to have been registered, but when Rosanna's birth was registered her surname was spelled McKeeghan, and Mary's was spelled McKegan. In both instances their mother's maiden name was spelled McNamara.

On the night of the 1851 census John McKeegan, a furnace man at an alkali works, aged 36, was living in Upper Parr Street, Parr with his wife Mary, aged 30, and three children, Thomas, aged 4; Rose, aged 2; and Mary, aged 6 months. John and his wife were listed as born in Ireland, and the children were born in Salton (St Helens).

John and Mary's family continued to grow, with the births of Bridget in 1852, John in 1854, Patrick in 1857, James in 1859, and Catherine in 1861. At the time of the 1861 census John McKeegan, a labourer, aged 47, was living at 6 Davies Street, Parr with Mary, aged 39, and eight children, Thomas, a labourer, aged 15; Rose A, a scholar, aged 13; Mary, a scholar, aged 10; Bridget, a scholar, aged 8; John, a scholar, aged 6; Patrick, a scholar, aged 4; James, aged 2; and Catherine, aged 2 months. In this census the children were all listed as born in St Helen's.

On the night of the 1871 census John McKeegan, a labourer, aged 52, was living at 11 Davies Street, Parr with Mary, aged 47, and four children, Rose A, a glass smoother, aged 22; Bridget, a glass smoother, aged 18; Patrick, a glass labourer, aged 14; and Catherine, a scholar, aged 10. In this census, they were all listed as born in St Helens.

In August 1874 Rose Ann McKeegan, aged 25, and her sister Bridget, aged 21, emigrated to Canada aboard the SS Phoenician. They travelled from Liverpool to Quebec, a voyage of 32 days, with the intention of settling in Hamilton, Ontario.

I can find no further record of this family, unless John McKeegan Sr was the man whose death was registered in the St Helens sub-district of Prescot in the first quarter of 1884, aged 73 years.

Note 1: When Ann McKeegan's birth was registered her surname was spelled McKiggin, and her mother's maiden name was recorded as McNamara.

Note 2: In the 1871 census Ancestry has indexed the family under the surname McHagan.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John McKENIFF:

John McKannef (sic) was born on 3 Jul 1844 and was baptized four days later at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston. He was the son of John McKannef and Margaret O'Bryan, and the sponsors were Christopher and Catherine Anderton. The handwriting in the baptism register was difficult to read.
 

John McKeniff's baptism


He did not survive infancy, dying on 3 Aug 1844, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery the following day, aged 1 month. When his birth was registered his surname was spelled McKeniff, and his mother's maiden name was recorded as O'Brien. When his death was registered his surname was spelled McKenuff, and was spelled McKeeuiff in the St Wilfrid's burial transcripts.

John Keniff (sic), son of John and Jane Keniff of Cork, and Margaret O'Brian, daughter of William and Mary O'Brian of Waterford, were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Feb 1841, with witnesses Joseph Walmsley of Preston and Mary Fox of Limerick and Preston. When the marriage registers were being indexed they apparently had difficulty reading John's surname, as it was entered as Kenuff, Kenulf and Kenull.

On the night of the 1841 census John McKinniff (sic), a cotton weaver, aged c. 25, and his wife Margaret, a cotton spinner, aged c. 25, were living in Floyer Street, Preston, the home of John and Alice Green and their four children. All four adults were listed as born in Ireland and the four children were born in Lancashire. Alice Green may have been a relative of Margaret's, as her maiden surname was also O'Brien. John Green and Alice Bryan (sic) were married on 22 Oct 1831 at St John's Parish Church.

John Jr appears to have been John and Margaret's first child. Their second known child was another child they called John, who was born on 28 Dec 1846 and was baptized at St Augustine's Church the following day, with sponsors James Sweeney and Alice Green. His name was spelled McKenough in the baptism register, and his birth does not appear to have been registered. He was followed by William, who was born on 13 Jul 1850 and baptized at St Augustine's Church the next day, with sponsors William and Mary Green. The handwriting in the baptism register is very difficult to read and it looks like William's surname was written as Maginness - or something similar. When his birth was registered his surname was spelled McKeniff, and his mother's maiden name was recorded as O'Brien.

At the time of the 1851 census John MacCannough (sic) a weaver, aged 38, was living as a lodger at 12 Silver Street, Preston with his wife Margaret, a mill hand, aged 35, and two children, John, a scholar, aged 5; and William, an infant, aged 9 months. John Sr was listed as born in Cork, Ireland, Margaret was born in Waterford, Ireland, and their sons were born in Preston. They were living in the home of Catherine Pearson, a widow, aged 33, and her two children.

John and Margaret's last known child was Andrew, who was born on either 18 or 19 Apr 1852 and was baptized at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors William and Alice Green. His date of birth was entered as the 19th, but his baptism date was entered as the 18th, so it is difficult to be certain of his birthdate. When his birth was registered his surname was spelled McKenniff, and his mother's maiden name was recorded as O'Brien.

I cannot find this family in the 1861 census, except for their son John, who at the time of the census was a tailor's apprentice, aged 14, living at 26 Stanley Street, Preston, the home of John and Alice Green.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Joseph McKERNAN:

Joseph McKernan was born on 26 Jun 1838 and was baptized the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was the son of John and Mary McKernan, and the sponsors were Brian and Ann Mullins. He did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Aug 1838, aged 1 month.

According to the birth registration index, Joseph's mother's maiden name was Roney (Rooney?). A John McKarnan (sic) married Maria (Mary) Rooney on 21 Jan 1826 in the Gorbals district of Glasgow, Scotland.

The first child that John and Mary baptized in Preston was James, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Feb 1833, with sponsors Michael McFrale and Catherine McGowan. Their surname was spelled McKiernan in the baptism transcripts. It seems that the family moved about in the early years of their marriage and at the time of the 1841 census John McKernan, a cooper, aged c. 30, was living at 43 Norfolk Street, Liverpool with Mary, aged c. 30, and four children, Peter, aged 13; Daniel, aged 10; James, aged 8; and John, aged 6. John Sr and Mary were listed as born in Ireland and the children were born in Lancashire.

At the time of the 1851 census John McKernan, a cooper, aged 62 (sic), was living at 79 Norfolk Street, Liverpool with his wife Mary, aged 44, and five children, Patrick, a cooper, aged 22; James, a cooper, aged 18; John, a scholar, aged 14; Ellen, a scholar, aged 9; and Mary Ann, a scholar, aged 6. John Sr and Mary were listed as born in Ireland, Patrick was born in Scotland, and the other children were listed as born in Preston, Cumberland. Also staying with them was a servant, Jane Jordan, a general servant, aged 15; and a visitor, Michael Galvin, a cooper, aged 26, both of whom were born in Ireland.

I cannot find John and Mary in the 1861 census, but John died in Liverpool two years later. John McKernan, who was born in about 1808, died on 5 Jun 1863 and was buried two days later in plot F-590 in Ford Cemetery, Liverpool, aged 54 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...McKERNAN - June 5, at his residence, Broughton Hotel, West Derby-road, in his 55th year, Mr. John McKernan, master cooper and licensed victualler, of this town."

Published in the Liverpool Mercury, Mon., 8 Jun 1863

Probate Notice:

"McKERNAN John - 22 July. Letters of Administration (with the Will annexed) of the Personal estate and effects of John McKernan late of 1 Caird-street Liverpool in the County of Lancaster Cooper deceased who died 5 June 1863 at 1 Caird-street aforesaid were granted at Liverpool to Mary McKernan of 1 Caird-street aforesaid Widow the Relict of the said Deceased she having been first sworn. Effects under £450."

I cannot find Mary McKernan in 1871 census returns. It appears that Mary died in Liverpool on 24 May 1871, about a month after the census was taken. Mary McKernan, who was born in about 1803, was buried on 27 May 1871 in section 2, grave 1292, a Catholic section of Anfield Cemetery, Liverpool, aged 68 years. Her burial was also recorded in the burial register at St Anne's Catholic Church, which spelled her surname McKiernan and recorded her age as 78 years.

Note 1: Some records give Mary McKernan's maiden name as Cooney but when they baptized their daughter Ellen at St Patrick's Catholic Church in Liverpool Mary's maiden name was recorded as Rooney. Ellen was born on 11 Sep 1841 and was baptized five days later, with sponsors Patrick McKernen and Margaret Mullen.

Note 2: Although the younger children's place of birth was recorded as Preston, Cumberland in 1851, in later records James McKernan gave his birthplace as Preston, Lancashire.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John McKIERNAN:

There is no record of John McKiernan's baptism in Preston and I can find no information on him. He may have been the child of John and Mary McKernan, whose surname was sometimes spelled McKiernan, but without finding a record of his baptism I cannot be certain. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Mar 1833, where his age was recorded simply as "infant" and his abode was recorded as Holden Square.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mrs Catherine McKIERNEY:

Catherine McKierney, the wife of Owen McKierney, a labourer, of Rhodes Square, died of typhus fever on 16 Oct 1851 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 22 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Wednesday last,...Catherine McKearney, Rhodes-square, aged 22."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 25 Oct 1851

Owen and Catherine McKierney were both born in Ireland, as was their daughter Mary, so it is likely that they were married there before coming to Preston. On the night of the 1851 census Owen McKernan, a labourer, aged 27, was living at 18 Buckingham Street, Preston with his wife Catherine, a factory worker, aged 22, and one child, Mary, aged 2, all of whom were listed as born in Ireland. They were lodging in the home of Philip and Ann Lyons and their six children, who were also listed as born in Ireland. Five years after Catherine's death Owen remarried.

Owen McKearnan of Preston, the son of Hugh McKearnan, and Ann Carr of Preston, the daughter of Andrew Carr, were married on 14 Jun 1856 at St Walburge's Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by Thomas Weston, and the witnesses were James Cosgrove and Margaret Bradley, both of Preston.

Owen and Ann's first child together was Hugh, who was born on 7 Sep 1857 and was baptized the next day at St Walburge's Church, with sponsors Thomas and Ann McKernan. He was followed by John, who was born on 13 Nov 1858 and was baptized on 28 Nov 1858, with sponsors James and Elizabeth Berry. When Hugh was baptized their surname was spelled McKernan and when John was baptized it was spelled McKern. In each case Ann's maiden surname was recorded as Carr. John's birth was never registered.

Hugh McKearnan, the son of Owen McKearnan, a labourer, of Clarence Street, was buried on 24 Apr 1859 in a public grave, C-668, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 19 months, and on the night of the 1861 census Owen McKiernan, a bricklayer's labourer, aged 30, was living at 1 Chatham Street, Preston with his wife Ann, aged 25, and one child, Thomas (actually John), aged 2. Owen and Ann were listed as born in County Fermanagh, Ireland, and their son was born in Preston. Their third child was born the following year.

Ann McKierney was born on 3 Nov 1862 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 Nov 1862, with sponsors Andrew McKierney and Ann Kierney. When her birth was registered her surname was spelled Makernal and her mother's maiden name was recorded as Carr. The baptism transcripts spell her mother's maiden name Kerr. Ann (Carr) McKierney died four years later.

Ann McKernan, of 40 Milton Street, was buried on 31 May 1866 in a public grave, H-197, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 33 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Ann McKernan, Milton-street, aged 33;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 2 Jun 1866

I can find no further record of Owen McKierney or his family after Ann's death in 1866.

Note: The correct spelling of Owen's surname is impossible to determine.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Daniel and Alice McLAUGHLIN:

Daniel McGloughlin (sic) and Alice Bateson, both of Preston, were married on 6 Feb 1815 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were Beth Holderness and George Riley. The bride, groom and Beth Holderness signed the marriage register with an X. They had been married the day before in a Catholic ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where Daniel's surname was spelled McLoghlin and the witnesses were Francis O'Brien and Betty Holderness.

Daniel and Alice's first child was James, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 25 Jul 1815, with sponsors Robert Bury and Elizabeth Holderness. He was followed by Thomas, who was baptized on 6 Oct 1816, with sponsors John and Mary Bateson. In both instances their surname was spelled McLoglin in the baptism transcripts. Daniel and Alice's third child was Daniel, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 25 May 1818, with sponsors James Smith and Margaret Bateson. His surname was spelled McLocklin in the baptism transcripts. Daniel was followed by William, who was born in about 1819, but was not baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel and I can find no record of his baptism elsewhere.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Daniel Mclockeland living in Crown Street with Alice and four children, James, aged 5; Thomas, aged 3; Daniel, aged 2; and William, aged 1. Their fifth child was born the following year. Eleanor McLoughlin was baptized on 9 Sep 1821, with sponsors John Devlong and Mary O'Brian. She was followed by Mary McLoghlan, who was baptized on 7 Dec 1823, with sponsors James and Letitia Meghan; then John McLoghlin, who was baptized on 6 Mar 1825, with sponsors Thomas Noblet and Letitia Meehall. Their eighth child did not survive infancy.

Joseph McLAUGHLIN:

Joseph McLaughlin was baptized on 25 Feb 1827 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors James Meighan and Mary O'Brian. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Jun 1828, where his first name was not recorded, his abode was recorded as Crown Street, and his age was recorded simply as "infant". His surname was spelled McLoglin in the baptism transcripts and McLoghlin in the burial transcripts.

Daniel and Alice's ninth child was a second son they called Joseph, who was baptized Joseph McLoghlin on 28 Sep 1828, with sponsors Francis O'Neil and Mary Keening. He was followed by Andrew McLoughlin, who was baptized on 17 Oct 1830, with sponsors James and Letitia Meghan.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Daniel McLoughlin, a weaver, living at 49 Crown Street, and it was in that year that their eleventh and last child was born.

George McLAUGHLIN:

George McLaughlin was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 11 Nov 1832, with sponsors Denis Sweeney and Helen O'Bryen. He did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 Mar 1834. His abode was listed as Crown Street and his age was recorded as "infant". His surname was spelled McLoughlin in the baptism transcripts and McLocklin in the burial transcripts.

On the night of the 1841 census Daniel McLaughlin, a cotton weaver, aged c. 45, was living in Higginson Street, Preston with Alice, aged c. 45, and five children, Daniel, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20; Mary, a throstle spinner, aged c. 15; John, a cotton piecer, aged 14; Joseph, a cotton bobbin putter in, aged 12; and Andrew, aged 10. Daniel Sr was listed as born in Ireland and the rest of the family were born in Lancashire.

Daniel and Alice's son John, a bachelor, aged 20, a piecer, of Crown Street, and Isabella Ellerthorn, a spinster, aged 20, a weaver, of Harrington Street, were married on 25 Oct 1845 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by W.M. Colles, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Poole and Mary McLaughlin. John's father was listed as Daniel McLaughlin, a weaver, and Isabella's father was the late John Ellerthorn, a joiner. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. Daniel and Alice's daughter Mary was married later that same year.

Ralph Fenton, a bachelor, aged 20, a weaver, of Crown Street, and Mary McLaughlin, a spinster, aged 22, a weaver, of Crown Street, were married on 29 Nov 1845 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by W.M. Colles, Curate, and the witnesses were John and Martha McLaughlin. Ralph's father was listed as Thomas Fenton, a dresser, and Mary's father was listed as Daniel McLaughlin, a weaver. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. Mary's mother died almost exactly one year later.

Alice McLaughlin, of Crown Street, was buried on 22 Nov 1846 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church, aged 57 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Yesterday, Alice Mc Laughlin, Crown-street, aged 57."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Nov 1846

At the time of the 1851 census Daniel Maclocklin, widower, a hand loom weaver, aged 61, was living at 18 Crown Street, Preston with two of his unmarried sons, Joseph, a cotton spinner, aged 23; and Andrew, a cotton spinner, aged 21. Living with them as lodgers were his married daughter and her family, Thomas Poole, a cotton spinner, aged 30; his wife Ellen, aged 30; and their four children, James, a scholar, aged 10; William, a scholar, aged 8; Catherine, aged 4; and Alice, aged 2. Daniel was listed as born in Ireland and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Daniel died later that year.

Daniel McLaughlin, of Crown Street, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 2 Nov 1851, aged 66 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Wednesday last,...Daniel Maclaughlin (sic), Crown-street, aged 66."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 1 Nov 1851

Daniel and Alice's son Andrew, a bachelor, aged 22, a piecer, of Crown Street, and Margaret Pools, a spinster, aged 23, a weaver, of Byron Street, were married on Christmas Day 1852 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by S. Hastings, Curate, and the witnesses were William McLoughlin and Betsy Pools. Andrew's father was listed as the late Daniel McLoughlin (sic), a piecer, and Margaret's father was James Pools, a weaver. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary Ann McMAHON:

Mary Ann McMahon, of Park Place, the daughter of Patrick McMahon, a stone mason, died on 9 Feb 1838 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 1 year. Her surname was spelled MacMahon in the burial transcripts.

I can find no record of Mary Ann's baptism in Preston in 1836 or 1837, and suspect that she was born before her family came to Preston.

Patrick may have been the father of Catherine MacMahon, who was born on 11 Jun 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel six days later. She was the daughter of Patrick and Mary MacMahon, and the sponsors were Thomas Ganly and Sarah Kelly. When her birth was registered her mother's maiden name was recorded as Doyle.

Catherine appears to be the only child that Patrick and Mary baptized in Preston, and I cannot find the family in the 1841 census. I suspect that they left Lancashire, perhaps to return to Ireland.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Charles McMANUS:

Charles McManus, of Marsh Lane, was born on 7 Dec 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 16 Dec 1838. He was the son of Patrick and Mary McManus, and the sponsors were Patrick Leonard and Bridget Gallini. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 Dec 1838, where his name was transcribed as "Chas. Mc", and his age was recorded simply as "infant". When Charles' birth was registered his mother's maiden name was recorded as Donaldson.

Patrick McManus and Mary Donaldson were both born in Ireland and may have been married there. The first child they baptized in Preston was John, who was born on 24 Nov 1836 and was baptized John MacManus the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors James and Mary Maguire. The above mentioned Charles was their second child, and he was followed by James, who was born on 17 Sep 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel ten days later, with sponsors Patrick Ellis and Catherine Lennard (sic).

On the night of the 1841 census Patrick McManus, a railway labourer, aged c. 20, was living in Back Bridge Lane, Preston with Mary, aged c. 20, and two children, John, aged 4; and James, aged 9 months. Patrick and Mary were listed as born in Ireland and the children were born in Lancashire. Also staying with them was Bridget McManus, aged c. 45, who was born in Ireland and may have been related to Patrick; Margaret Donnelly, a cotton mill worker, aged c. 20; Margaret Carr, a flax mill worker, aged c. 25; and Bridget Carr, a flax mill worker, aged c. 15, all three listed as born in Ireland.

Sometime after 1841 the family moved to the village on Windle, near St Helens, where their family continued to grow, with the births of another son they called Charles, who was born in 1843; and a daughter Mary, who was born in 1849. On the night of the 1851 census Patrick McManus, a labourer, aged 40, was living at Gerards Bridge in Windle with his wife Mary, aged 30, and four children, John, a labourer, aged 14; James, a labourer, aged 10; Charles, a scholar, aged 8; and Mary, aged 2. Patrick and Mary were listed as born in Ireland, John and James were born in Preston, and Charles and Mary were born in St Helens.

Patrick and Mary had at least three more children before 1861, including Ann, who was born in 1855; Philip, who was born in 1858, and William, who was born in 1860, and at the time of the 1861 census Patrick McManus, a labourer, aged 50, was still living at Gerards Bridge, Windle, with Mary, aged 45, and seven children, John, a labourer, aged 24; James, a labourer, aged 20; Charles, a labourer, aged 18; Mary, aged 11; Ann, aged 5; Philip, aged 3; and William, aged 1. The five younger children were listed as born in St Helens.

At the time of the 1871 census Patrick McMannus (sic), a labourer in a chemical works, aged 54, was living at No. 2 Court, Gerards Street, Windle, with Mary, aged 50, and two sons, James, a labourer in a chemical works, aged 31, and Philip, a scholar, aged 13.

Patrick McManus apparently died in 1873. The death of a Patrick McManus was registered in the St Helens sub-district of Prescot in the first quarter of 1873, aged 60 years, and on the night of the 1881 census Mary McManus, a widow, aged 62, was living a 1 The Barracks, Gerards Bridge, Windle with her unmarried son James, a gas pipe fitter, aged 40.

Mary (Donaldson) McManus apparently died three years later, with her death being registered in the St Helens sub-district of Prescot in the fourth quarter of 1884, aged 68 years.

Note: It is possible that Patrick and Mary had other children while living in St Helen's but the on-line birth indexes for St Helens do not include the mother's maiden names.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Catherine McMANUS:

James McManus, a bachelor, and Catherine McGourty (sic), a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 3 Apr 1837 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by J Jackson, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were Bernard Maguire and Margaret McGourty. James, Catherine and Margaret signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony the day before at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where Catherine and Margaret's surname was spelled Magurty.

James and Catherine's first child was Ann, who was born on 15 Mar 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later, with sponsors James Lucas and Lydia Smyth. Their second child did not survive.

John McMANUS:

John McManus was born on 27 Jul 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Aug 1840, with sponsors James Lucas and Margaret McGurty. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Apr 1841, aged 8 months. His abode was listed as Poplar Street.

On the night of the 1841 census Catherine McManus, a cotton reeler, aged 24, was living in Poplar Street, Preston with one child, Ann McManus, aged 3. Also staying with her was Ann McManus, aged 21; and Dennis McManus, aged 13, who may have been relatives. They were living in the home of James and Rose Lucas. Rose was apparently Catherine's sister, and they were sponsors to four of James and Catherine's children. James McManus was not listed and may have been away from home on the night of the census. Their third child was born the following year.

James McMANUS:

James McManus was born on 29 Jan 1842 and was baptized the next day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Denis Magurty and Rose Lucas. He died on 24 Jan 1843 and was buried the next day in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 1 year.

James and Catherine's fourth child was another son they called John, who was born on 18 Dec 1843 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel six days later, with sponsors James Lucas and Ann McGinty. He was followed by two children that did not survive infancy.

Margaret McMANUS:

Margaret MacManus (sic) was born on 6 Jul 1846 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel six days later, with sponsors Denis and Ann Magurty. She died at home, 19 Clarence Street, on 3 May 1847 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 9 months.

Mary McMANUS:

Mary McManus was born on 29 Feb 1848 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Mar 1848, with sponsors Denis and Ann Magarty. She died in Clarence Street on 30 Mar 1848 and was buried on 2 Apr 1848 in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 1 month.

James and Catherine's seventh child was Catherine, who was born on 27 May 1849 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Jun 1849, with sponsors Denis McGinty and Ann Gilcoine. At the time of the 1851 census James McManus, a labourer, aged 31, was living at 17 Clarence Street, Preston with his wife Catherine, aged 24, and three children, Ann, aged 12; John, aged 7; and Catherine, aged 1. James and Catherine were listed as born in Ireland, and the three children were born in Preston. They were living as lodgers in the home of Francis and Ann Heron. Their eighth child, another daughter they called Margaret, was born later that year.

Margaret McManus was born on 25 Sep 1851 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Oct 1851, with sponsors Patrick and Ann Roach. She was followed by another daughter they called Mary, who was born on 17 Feb 1854 and was baptized three days later at St Walburge's Catholic Church, with sponsors John Lucas and Sara Coyle; then another son they called James, who was born on 24 Nov 1856 and was baptized six days later at St Walburge's Church, with sponsors John McManus and Ann Coyle. His mother's maiden name was recorded as McGurty in the baptism register.

James and Catherine's daughter Mary died in 1857, aged 3 years, and two years later James and Catherine had a third daughter they called Mary, who was born on 15 May 1859 and was baptized the same day at St Walburge's Church, with sponsors James Lucas and Elizabeth McManus.

At the time of the 1861 census James McManus, a bricklayer's labourer, aged 29, was living at 15 Buckingham Street, Preston with Catherine, aged 30, and five children, John, a cotton doffer, aged 16; Catherine, a scholar, aged 12; Margaret, a scholar, aged 10; James, aged 4; and Mary, aged 2. Catherine (McGurty) McManus died five years later.

Catherine McManus, of 15 Buckingham Street, who was born in Ireland in about 1821, was buried on 18 Sep 1866 in a public grave, D-51, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 45 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Catherine McManus, Buckingham-street, aged 45;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 Sep 1866

On the night of the 1871 census James McManus, widower, a bricklayer's labourer, aged 57, was living at 26 Poplar Street, Preston with his two youngest children, James, a machine minder, aged 14; and Mary, a housekeeper, aged 11. Ten years later, on the night of the 1881 census James McManus, a bricksetter's labourer, aged 69, was an inmate at the Blackburn Union Workhouse in Blackburn. His birthplace was recorded as Fermanagh, Ireland. I believe he died four years later in the Preston Workhouse in Fulwood.

James McManus, of the workhouse, was buried on 7 Jan 1885 in a public grave, C-516, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 73 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...At the Workhouse, Fulwood:...Jas. McManus, 73;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Jan 1885

Note 1: Catherine (McGurty) McManus was almost certainly the daughter of Margaret McGurty, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in 1845.

Note 2: The birth of the second child to be called John McManus in 1843 does not appear to have been registered.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary McMANUS:

Mary McManus, who was born in about 1790, the wife of John McManus, a labourer, of 30 Dale Street, died on 23 Jul 1840 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 50 years.

John McManus seems to have left Preston not long after his wife's death, and is not listed in the town on the night of the 1841 census.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas McMANUS:

Thomas McManus, the son of Andrew McManus, a labourer, died in Clarence Street on 19 Feb 1848 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 13 years.

Thomas McManus was born in about 1834 but was not baptized in Preston. He and his family were not listed in Preston, or elsewhere in Lancashire, at the time of the 1841 census, so may have only moved to the town after that date. I can find no record of Andrew McManus in Lancashire after 1848.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Michael McNALLY:

Michael McNally was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Jun 1831. He was the son of Bernard and Mary McNally, and the sponsors were John Connor and Mary Dogherty. He did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 17 Nov 1831, where his abode was recorded as Marsh Lane and his age was recorded simply as "infant".

This was the only child Bernard and Mary baptized in Preston, and they were not listed in the 1841 census. It may be that Bernard died before his son.

Bernard McNALLY:

Bernard McNally, of Red Cross Street, who was born in about 1807, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Oct 1831, aged 24 years. There was no death notice published.

If Bernard was the husband of Mary and father of Michael, I can find no record of Mary after 1831. A Mary McNally married John Davis at St John's Parish Church on 26 Aug 1833, but she was described as a spinster rather than a widow.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Margaret McNALLY:

I have been unable to find the marriage record of John McNally and Margaret Berry, who were apparently both Irish and may have been married there before coming to Preston. The first of their known children to be born in Preston died in infancy.

Bernard McNALLY:

Bernard McNally was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 Dec 1833. He was the son of John and Margaret McNally and the sponsors were James Rowan and Mary Conor. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 20 Jul 1834, of Hope Street, and although he would have been about 7 months old, his age was recorded in the burial transcripts as "infant".

Elizabeth McNALLY:

Elizabeth McNally was born on 23 Apr 1835 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later. She was the daughter of John and Margaret MacCannelly (sic), and the sponsors were John and Judith Connor. It would appear that the person transcribing the baptism registers had difficulty reading the entry, as Elizabeth, John and Margaret's surnames were followed by question marks. Elizabeth, of 27 Crown Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 20 Mar 1836, aged 10 months.

There was a second infant buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery from 27 Crown Street.

Daniel McNALLY:

Daniel McNally, of 27 Crown Street, was buried on 10 Jan 1837, aged 9 days. I cannot a find a baptism record for Daniel but, as he lived just 9 days, he may have been baptized privately at the bedside. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list John McNally, a weaver, living at 28 Crown Street.

John and Margaret's next child was the first to be born after the start of civil registration.

Ellen McNALLY:

Ellen McNally was born on 10 Dec 1837 and was baptized Ellen McCanally the same day at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Michael McCanally and Bridget Mullagen. Ellen, of 3 Wilkes Yard, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 17 Dec 1837, aged 3 days. When her birth was registered her surname was spelled McNally and her mother's maiden name was recorded as Barry.

John and Margaret's fifth known child was Mary, who was born on 14 Feb 1839 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with one sponsor, Philip Husely. When her birth was registered her surname was spelled McKally and her mother's maiden name was spelled Barry. Mary would have been 2 years old at the time of the 1841 census, but the family is not listed in that census in Preston or elsewhere in Lancashire. Their sixth known child was born the following year.

Michael McNALLY:

Michael McNally was born on 27 Nov 1842 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the next day, with sponsors John and Helen Connor. When his birth was registered his surname was spelled McNalley and his mother's maiden name was spelled Berry. Michael, of Back Canal Street, also died in infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 Nov 1842, aged 2 days. His mother, perhaps due to a difficult delivery, died a few weeks later.

Margaret McNALLY:

Margaret (Barry or Berry) McNally, of Back Canal Street, who was born in about 1807, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Dec 1842, aged 35 years. Her last surviving child died five years later.

Mary McNALLY:

Mary McNally, the daughter of John McNally, a labourer, of 8 Back Hope Street, died at home on 20 Oct 1847, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 8 years.

After losing his wife and all of his known children, it appears that John McNally remarried. John McNally, a widower, of full age, a labourer, of Bamber Bridge, the son of the late Michael McNally, and Catherine McGowan, a spinster, of full age, of Bamber Bridge, the daughter of the late Patrick McGowan, were married on 22 Oct 1848 at St Saviour's Parish Church in Bamber Bridge. They were married after Banns by William Wignall, and the witnesses were Edward McCallum and Mary Hasty. John signed his own name and his bride and witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

On the night of the 1851 census John McNally, a labourer, aged 46, was living at 1 Hope Street, Preston with his wife Catherine, aged 29. They were both listed as born in Ireland. This is the last confirmed record I can find of John and Catherine, who do not appear to have had any children together.

Note: A John McNally, of Bridge Street, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 17 Apr 1853, aged 40 years, and the death of a Catherine McNally was registered in the fourth quarter of 1856, aged 40 years, but in each case their ages don't agree with the ages given in the 1851 census. There were no death notices published for either.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

(Charles?) McNALLY:

A 6 year old child called McNally was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Apr 1822 with no first name or abode recorded in the burial transcripts. With so little information provided, it is impossible to be certain, but if the child was 6 years old, it would mean that he or she was born in about 1815. A Charles McCanally was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 19 Dec 1815. He was the son of John and Mary McCanally, and the sponsors were James Smith and Ann Keenan.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Elizabeth McNALLY:

Elizabeth MacNally (sic) was born on 29 Apr 1845 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 4 May 1845. She was the daughter of Michael and Bridget MacNally, and the sponsors were George Swarbrick and Ann Howarth. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Mar 1847, aged 22 months.

When Elizabeth's birth was registered her surname was spelled McNally and her mother's maiden name was recorded as Courtney. Michael McNally, a bachelor, aged 25, a weaver, of Canal Street, the son of the late Michael McNally, a butcher, and Bridget Courtney, a spinster, aged 21, a servant, of Market Place, the daughter of the late James Courtney, a leather cutter, were married on 23 Jul 1844 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Edward Walker, Curate, and the witnesses were Roger and Jane Bradley. The bride and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Elizabeth was their only child whose birth was registered in Preston and I cannot find Michael or Bridget anywhere in Lancashire in the 1851 census.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Rose McNALLY:

William and Rose McNally were probably married in Ireland before coming to Preston, and their three older children were born during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing, 22 Feb 1803 to 17 Jan 1813. At the time of the 1810 Catholic census of Preston William Mackenaly (sic) was living in Friargate with Rosy, and one child, Edd (Edward), aged 1. William and Rosy's ages were not recorded. Also listed with them was another Edd Mackenaly, whose age was not recorded. He may have been the Edward McNally who was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 21 Mar 1814, aged 26 years. It was noted in the burial register that he was a Papist (Catholic).

William and Rose had at least two other children born during the period of missing records, Rosanna, who was born in about 1810, and Samuel, who was born in about 1812. The first of their children to appear in the surviving St Wilfrid's baptism records was Daniel, who was baptized Daniel McCanally on 13 May 1814, and the sponsors were F. O'Brien and Mary Hurst. He did not survive infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church on 8 Oct 1814, aged 1 year. It was noted in the register that he was a Papist. Their last known child was Mary, who was baptized Mary McCanally at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 17 Oct 1815, with sponsors William and Alice Collyer. Mary would have been less than 2 years old when her mother died.

Rose McNALLY:

Rose McNally, of Preston, died on 11 Dec 1817 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later. Her age was not recorded in the burial transcripts or the newspaper.

Death Notice:

"DIED...On Thursday Se'nnight, Mrs. Rose McNalley (sic), of Preston."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 20 Dec 1817

At the time of the 1820 Catholic census of Preston William McNally, aged 34, was living in Waterworth's Yard with four children, Edward, aged 12; Rosanna, aged 10; Samuel, aged 8; and Mary, aged 5. The 1822 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists, under Linen Drapers, "McNally William, 2 Old-shambles". He was still living in the Old Shambles when he died four years later.

William McNALLY:

William McNally, of Old Shambles, who was born in about 1785, died on 18 Feb 1826 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 41 years.

Death Notice:

"DIED...On the 18th ult., Mr. Wm. McNally, draper and hosier, of Preston."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 11 Mar 1826

Two years after William's death his eldest known child was married. Edward McNally, a bachelor, aged 20, a draper, and Mary Prescott, a spinster, aged 20, both of Preston, were married on 21 Oct 1828 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Christopher Barnes, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were John Clarkson, Cornelius McManus and Roseanna McNally. Their ages and Edward's occupation were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 17 Oct 1828. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where the witnesses were John Clarkson and Rose McNally. Because Edward and Mary were under legal age they would have needed their parents consent to marry. As both of Edward's parents were dead he had to make an oath as follows: "...and he further made oath that he hath made due enquiry, and that to the best of his knowledge and belief there is not any person who hath authority to consent to such intended marriage on behalf of the said Edward McNally; and he also made oath, that the consent of Thomas Prescott, the lawful father of Mary Prescott has been obtained to the marriage on behalf of Mary Prescott."



The Family of Samuel and Jane McNALLY:

Samuel McNally, a bachelor, aged 21, a tailor, and Jane Duckett, a spinster, aged 22, were married on 7 Apr 1834 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were R. Duckett and Ann Duckett. Their ages and Samuel's occupation were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 1 Apr 1834. Although the transcripts for that date are missing, they appear to have had a Catholic marriage ceremony the day before at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

Marriage Notice:

"Marriages - On Sunday last, at St. Wilfrid's Chapel, by the Rev. Geo. Rogerson, and on the following day, at the Parish Church, by the Rev. R. Carus Wilson, Vicar, Mr. Samuel McNally, to Jane, eldest daughter of Mr. Duckett, broker, all of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Apr 1834

It does not appear that Samuel and Jane had any children during their brief marriage, with Samuel dying three years after they married.

Samuel McNALLY:

Samuel McNally, of Taylor's Court, who was born in about 1812, died on 3 Aug 1837 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 25 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Thursday last, in this town, Mr. Samuel McNally, tailor, second son of the late Mr. McNally, draper of this town, aged 25."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 5 Aug 1837

On the night of the 1841 census Jane McNally, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 25, was living in Ashton, near Preston, at the home of Richard Duckett, Ind., aged c. 25. Also staying there was William Crook, a plumber, aged c. 25, and Ann Crook, aged c. 25. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. William Crook and Ann Duckett had been married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 19 Jul 1838. Jane (Duckett) McNally remarried four years later.

Evan Caunce Buller and Jane McNally were married on 17 Jul 1845 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Strangely, their marriage is not recorded in the St Wilfrid's marriage transcripts.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES - On Thursday last, at St. Wilfrid's Catholic Chapel, by the Rev. B. Jarrett, Mr. Evan Caunce Buller, of this town, to Jane, eldest daughter of Mr. Duckett, broker, Friargate."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 19 Jul 1845

Evan and Jane had three children together. John Henry Buller was born on 17 Mar 1847 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the same day, with sponsors Rev. Henry Smith and Frances Buller. He was followed by Mary Ann, who was born on 10 Nov 1849 and was baptized the same day at St Augustine's Catholic Church, with sponsors Thomas and Winifred Duckett, and on the night of the 1851 census Evan Buller, a stationer, aged 38, was living at 8 Glover's Court, Preston with his wife Jane, aged 34, and two children, John H, aged 4; and Mary A, aged 1. Evan was listed as born in Mawdesley, and Jane and the children were born in Preston. Living with them was a servant, Mary Swindlehurst, a house servant, aged 17. Their third and last child was born later that year.

Teresa Buller was born on 19 Oct 1851 and was baptized the same day at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors Rev. R. Hodgson and Elizabeth Ducket. In the baptism register Jane's maiden name was recorded as Duckett, with McNally in brackets.

Evan and Jane lived in Preston throughout their lives, with Jane dying in Preston on 31 Dec 1890.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 31st ult., at 38, Avenham-lane, Preston, Jane, wife of Evan Buller, aged 79 years."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Jan 1891

Evan Caunce Buller died in Preston on 4 Jan 1893, aged 80 years.

Death Notice:

“OBITUARY

MR. EVAN BULLER

We have, with regret, to record the demise of Mr. Evan Caunce Buller, head of the firm of Buller and Son, printers and stationers, Fishergate, which took place at his residence, on Wednesday morning. The deceased gentleman was born at Mawdesley, near Ormskirk, in 1812, and had just completed his eightieth year. He was educated at Ushaw, being a contemporary there of many well-known and revered ecclesiastics, Bishop Chadwick, Provost Platt, Dr. Tate, president of Ushaw, and others. On leaving college he established himself in business at Preston, as a Catholic bookseller, in Cannon-street, afterwards in Fishergate. Here for upwards of fifty years he carried on a successful business, earning for the firm a very widespread reputation among the Catholic body in England. Gifted with many literary talents, Mr. Buller contributed freely to the local press. He had a decided turn for poetry, and there is scarcely a Catholic relic or hollowed spot in and around Preston that he had not dwelt on affectionately and gracefully in his poetic essays. His chief work, however, and the one by which his name will be best known, was the “Records and Recollections of Ushaw.” published not many years ago. About a year ago Mr. Buller lost his wife, and but rarely since has his familiar figure been seen in the streets of Preston. The news of his decease was scarcely unexpected, but to those who knew him best, it must nevertheless have come as a great shock. The remains were interred in the graveyard attached to St. Mary's Church, Newhouse, near Preston, yesterday afternoon. Relatives present at the funeral included Mr. John Henry Buller (son), Mr. Lewes (grandson), Mr. Richard Westhead (nephew), Mr. Thomas Walmsley (nephew), &c. Service was conducted by the Rev. Fr. Splane, S. J., of St. Wilfrid's, and Fr. Cosgrave, of St. Augustine's. The coffin, of dark polished oak with brass mountings, was completely hidden with wreaths, a beautiful one being sent by Mr. C. R. Jacson, of Barton Hall. Mr. Buller leaves a son and two daughters.”

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 7 Jan 1893

Note 1: William and Rose's son Edward may have been the Edward McNally, of Forde Street, Liverpool, who was buried in St Mary's Cemetery in Liverpool on 8 Aug 1847, aged 40 years. It was noted in the burial register that he was "Romanist" (Catholic).

Note 2: When Samuel McNally's death was registered his surname was spelled both McNalley and McNaley.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Anne McNAMARA:

Anne McNamara, of 20 Buckingham Street, who was born in about 1839, died on 8 Feb 1843 and was buried the same day, aged 3 years. She was the daughter of Mary McNamara, an unmarried factory girl, who registered her daughter's death, signing the death register with an X.

Anne's birth was not registered in Lancashire and I cannot find Anne or Mary in Lancashire in the 1841 census. It may be that they only came to Lancashire after Anne's birth. On the night of the 1851 census a Mary McNamara, unmarried, aged 28, was visiting at 12 Snow Hill, Preston, the home of Mary Bourke. Mary and the other occupants of the house were listed as born in Ireland. If Mary's age was recorded correctly in the census she would have been born in about 1823. If this was the mother of Anne McNamara she would have only been about 16 years old at the time of Anne's birth.

I can find no further record of Mary McNamara in Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Ann McNAMARA:

John McNamara and Ann Green were both born in Ireland, as were their older children, so it is likely that they were married there. The first child they baptized in Preston was John, who was born on 18 Oct 1837 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church four days later, with sponsors James Lucas and Margaret McGurty.
 

John McNamara's baptism


John was followed by Francis, who was born on 2 May 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the following day, with sponsors Bernard and Bridget McNamara. His birth was apparently never registered.

On the night of the 1841 census John McNamara, a railway watchman, aged c. 30, was living in Clarence Street, Preston with Ann, aged 29, and four children, Patrick, aged 9; Thomas, aged 6; John, aged 3; and Francis, aged 1. John, Ann and the two older children were listed as born in Ireland and the younger two children were born in Lancashire.

John and Ann's fifth known child was James, who was born on 11 Jan 1843 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors Francis McNamara and Elizabeth Green. Later that same year, John and Ann lost one of their older children.

Thomas McNAMARA:

Thomas McNamara, of 24 Clarence Street, who was born in Ireland in about 1835, died on 4 Nov 1843 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 8 years.

Two years after Thomas' death John and Ann had another son they called Thomas, who was born on 13 Sep 1845 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 21 Sep 1845, with sponsors James Martin and Margaret Murphy. He was followed by Rose Ann, who was born on 22 May 1847 and was baptized Rosanne McNamara the following day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with one sponsor, Rose McNamara. Three years after Rose Ann's birth, John and Ann lost another child in a tragic accident.

John McNAMARA:

John McNamara, of Clarence Street, who was born in Preston in 1837, died on 5 Feb 1850, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 12 years.

Newspaper Report:

"Fatal Accident--On Saturday evening last as a lad named John Macnamara (sic), whose parents reside in Preston, was playing at the Lostock Railway station, the side door of the goods station was suddenly blown to and struck the deceased upon the back of the head. He was picked up insensible, and on Monday he died. An inquest was held upon the body before R. Palmer, Esq., coroner, on Tuesday last, when a verdict of "Accidental death" was returned."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 9 Feb 1850

John and Ann's last known child was another son they called John, who was born on 28 Mar 1850 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later, with sponsors Pat McNamara and Catherine Green. Later that year, John and Ann's eldest son, Patrick, was married at St Wilfrid's Chapel (see below), and on the night of the 1851 census John McNamare (sic), a railway porter, aged 43, was living at 3 Clarence Street, Preston with his wife Ann, aged 38, and five children, Francis, a scholar, aged 11; James, a scholar, aged 7; Thomas, a scholar, aged 5; Ann (Rose Ann), aged 3; and John, aged 8 months. Living with him was his married son Patrick, a tailor, aged 19, and his wife Winifred, aged 19. John Sr, Ann, Patrick and Winifrid were listed as born in Ireland, and the younger five children were born in Preston. Also living with them were six Irish lodgers, including Mary McNamare, a flax spinner, aged 14; and Ellen McNamare, a worsted spinner, aged 17, who appear to have been John's sisters.

At the time of the 1861 census John McNamara, a porter, aged 50, was living at 13 Gradwell Street, Preston with Ann, aged 48, and four children, Francis, a labourer, aged 20; James, a number taker, aged 18; Thomas, a weaver, aged 15; and Roseann, a winder, aged 13. Also living with them was John's unmarried sister Ellen McNamara, a reeler, aged 28; and an unmarried niece, Roseann Green, a reeler, aged 25. The four children were listed as born in Preston and the rest of the household were born in Ireland.

On the night of the 1871 census John McNamara, a porter, aged 60, was living at 34 Wellfield Road, Preston with his wife Ann, aged 58, and two unmarried children, Francis, a porter, aged 30; and Rose A., a cotton winder, aged 23. Living with them, and listed as a daughter, was Ellen McNamara, a cotton winder, aged 17, who was born in St Helens. It is not clear how she was actually related to the family. In this census John and Ann were listed as born in County Fermanagh, Ireland. This is the last confirmed record I can find of John and Ann McNamara.



The Family of Patrick and Winifrid McNAMARA:

Patrick McNamara and Winifrid Calaghan were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 31 Oct 1850, witnessed by James Regan and Ann McGovern, and at the time of the 1851 census they were both aged 19 and living with Patrick's parents (see above). Their first known child died in infancy.

Ann McNAMARA:

Ann McNamara, the daughter of Patrick McNamara, a tailor, died after a difficult delivery on 29 Feb 1852, aged 5 minutes. As she only lived a few minutes there is no record of her baptism, but she may have been given an emergency baptism at the bedside. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 3 Mar 1852, where her age was recorded as 5 months instead of 5 minutes. This may have been a transcription error. Her abode was listed in the burial transcripts as Marsh Lane, but she died at a house in Clarence Street, which may have been her grandparents' home.

Patrick and Winifrid had two more children while living in Preston. Mary McNamara was born on 11 Jul 1853 and was baptized the next day at St Walburge's Catholic Church, with sponsors Francis and Mary McNamara. She was followed by Susannah, who was born on 24 Jan 1858 and was baptized two days later at St Walburge's Church, with sponsors James and Ann McNamara. Her mother's maiden name was spelled Calaghan in the baptism register.

I cannot find this family in the 1861 census or any later records.

Note: When Ann's birth was registered her mother's maiden name was spelled Callahan, when Mary's birth was registered it was spelled Calahan, and when Susanna's birth was registered it was spelled Callaghan.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ann McNAMARA:

Ann McNamara was born on 4 Jan 1853 and was baptized on 16 Jan 1853 at St Ignatius Catholic Church. She was the daughter of Betsy McNamara and the sponsors were George and Mary Gahen. Ann's father was named in the baptism register as David Boothe.
 

Ann McNamara's baptism


Ann McNamara, of 27 Bridge Street, died on 1 Dec 1853 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 11 months. Her mother Betsey, a spinner, of 27 Bridge Street, registered the death, signing the register with an X.

I can find no further record of Betsey McNamara.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Honora McNAMARA:

James and Honora McNamara were both born in Ireland, as were their older children, so it is likely that they were married there. The first of their known children to be born in Preston was Cecilia, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Mar 1833, with sponsors Patrick McGurty and Mary Scollan. Her mother's name was listed as Nora in the baptism transcripts. Cecily was followed by Honora, who was baptized Nora McNamara at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 12 Jul 1834, with sponsors William Miller and Margaret Schollen. Her mother's name was listed as Rose in the baptism transcripts. The following year, James and Honora lost one of their children.

Cecily McNAMARA:

Cecily McNamara, of 38 Marsh Lane, who was born in 1833, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Dec 1835, aged 2 years.

The third of James and Honora's children to be born in Preston was James Jr, who was born on 20 Apr 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors James Baines and Bridget Scallin. His mother's name was listed as Honor in the baptism transcripts. James was followed by another child that did not survive infancy.

Thomas McNAMARA:

Thomas MacNamara (sic) was born on 26 Mar 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 Apr 1838, with sponsors Patrick and Mary Scollens. His mother's name was listed as Rose in the baptism transcripts. When his birth was registered his surname was spelled McNamara and his mother's maiden name was recorded as Sconnon. Thomas, of Bridge Lane, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 15 Apr 1838, aged 2 weeks.

A little over a year after losing her infant son, Honora lost her husband.

James McNAMARA Sr:

James McNamara, of 5 Birk Street, who was born in Ireland in about 1789, died in Preston on 11 Aug 1839 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 50 years.

At the time of her husband's death, Honora would have been heavily pregnant with their last child, who was born seventeen days after James died. Francis McNamara was born on 28 Aug 1839 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors James and Rose Lucas. His mother's name was listed as Honor in the baptism transcripts.

On the night of the 1841 census Rosa McNamara, aged c. 40, was living in Gildow Street, Preston with five children, Bernard, a cotton carder, aged c. 15; Elizabeth, a cotton carder, aged 13; Honour, aged 6; James, aged 5; and Francis, aged 1. Rosa, Bernard and Elizabeth were listed as born in Ireland and the younger children were born in Lancashire. James and Honora's eldest known son was killed the following year.

Bernard McNAMARA:

Bernard McNamara, a cotton stripper, of Birk Street, who was born in Ireland in about 1824, was shot and killed on 15 Aug 1842, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 17 years.

Newspaper Report (excerpts):

“THE DISTURBED STATE OF THE COUNTRY – THE RIOTS AT PRESTON – DEATH OF TWO OF THE WOUNDED MEN, AND INQUESTS ON THE BODIES.

In our first edition of last week, we gave an account of the stoppage of the factories, in this town, and the turn-out of the hands on the Friday. We also stated that a meeting was held on the same evening, in Chadwick's Orchard, at which some very seditious language was used...

...the mob presenting a much more threatening aspect than it did the preceding day, it was determined by the magisterial authorities, who were then sitting at the Bull, to meet the rioters, attended by the detachment of the military which they had with them, and by the constabulary force, and to endeavour to disperse the crowd, and if possible to persuade them to return to work.

...The constables then proceeded to clear the street, and the soldiers advanced, the mob retreating before them. During the halt the rioters began throwing stones at the authorities and the soldiers. The chief constable of the county police, Captain Woodford, advanced towards the crowd by himself, and strove to remonstrate with the people. Whilst doing so, a young man, who seemed to be a ringleader, waved his hand to the remainder of the crowd, who were then down Lune-street, as if beckoning them to come on, and refusing to desist when called to, Captain Woodford tried to capture him by seizing his collar, but missed him. At that instant Captain Woodford was knocked down, and violently kicked on the side. The whole body then moved down Lune-street, driving the mob before them, and chasing them through several streets, until at length both bodies came to a halt in Lune-street again. Volleys of stones were now thrown by the rioters at the military and the magistrates; one part of the mob, principally women and boys, being engaged in fetching ammunition from the wharfs and other places where there were large piles of stones, and pouring them down at the feet of the others.

The magistrates, S. Horrocks, Esq., the Mayor, George Jacson, Esq., and John Bairstow, Esq., together with the Town Clerk, Captain Woodford, Mr. Banister, and the borough constabulary, supported by the military, a small portion of the 72nd Highlanders, were drawn up opposite the new Savings’ Bank, which is about half way down the street. The rioters, who now numbered several hundreds, were below them, opposite the Butter Market, between Wharf-street and Fleet-street. The Mayor now made a strong attempt to reason with the parties, but with little or no effect. They were again and again told that if they did not disperse they would be fired upon. The Mayor read the riot act, during which a stone knocked the document out of his hand. The riot then became most serious and alarming, no attention being paid to the admonitions given. Meantime, while one body of the rioters followed the authorities and their men up Lune-street, another body went up Fox-street, into Fishergate, and thence to the top of Lune-street, armed with stones, and which they began casting at the authorities. Upon this, a sub-division of the military was ordered to face them, and they discontinued throwing. The whole of the constabulary force, soldiers, and magistrates, were thus hemmed in between two lines. The Mayor, accompanied by John Bairstow, Esquire, again went down to the crowd, for the purpose of endeavouring to reason with them, but was not allowed to be heard, stones continuing to be thrown, amidst shouts, threats, an imprecations. One of the stones struck the Mayor a very severe blow on the left leg, inflicting a wound upon it. At length, not only the lives of the protective force, but the safety of the town being in imminent danger from the tumult, orders were given to the soldiers to fire. Mr. Banister, Captain Woodford, and the commander of the military, as well as the Mayor and the other magistrates, before the word was given, all begged of the mob to disperse, telling them what must of necessity be the result of their continuing their riotous conduct. They were replied to, however, by vollies of stones, and shouting, and imprecation. Captain Woodford and Mr Banister were exposed to considerable danger, they being directly aimed at in some instances by the mob. Before the Mayor read the Riot Act, he begged Captain Woodford to announce that it was his intention to do so; upon which a voice exclaimed, “Read and be damned.”

It is evident that the mob had no idea they would be fired upon with other than blank cartridge. This was also the opinion of the spectators, as is proved by the fact that Mr. Coup, the landlord of the Corporation Arms, and his family, were standing at the doors and windows (their house facing the soldiers) unconscious of the balls falling around them. When the firing had nearly ceased, one man, named Mercer, (in some of the accounts erroneously called Lancaster,) came out from the mob and took a deliberate aim at the soldiers, but was shot in the very act, whilst his arm was uplifted. He staggered to the curb stone, fell, rolled over three times, threw out his arms, and lay, to all appearance, dead. This undeceived the people, and so panic struck were they, that it was some time before any one went to the assistance of the unfortunate wretch...

...As a natural consequence, several people engaged in the riot were wounded more or less severely; five of them were taken to the House of Recovery, and two, who had since died, to their homes. Those who were the most hurt were a person named George Sowerbutts, a young man about 19 years of age, a weaver, who was shot in the chest, the ball coming out at his back, and Barnard Macnamara, aged 17, a stripper in Messrs. Oxendale's factory, who was also shot, the ball entering the lower part of the right side of the belly. The wound made was a very extensive one. The bowels protruded from it to a great extent; two folds of the bowels were divided across by the shot. Both of these unfortunate men have since died.
 

Riot Act Monument


"INQUEST ON MACNAMARA Bridget Macnamara, of Preston, single woman, sworn: the deceased, Barnard Macnamara, was her brother. He was a stripper, aged 17 years. She saw him about half-past six o'clock on the morning when he left the house; he said he was going to the mills. He worked at Mr. Oxendale's mill. She did not see him till he was brought home wounded, between eight and nine. He was wounded on the right side of his belly. He was bleeding. He said he had been at the Corn Exchange, and had been shot by the soldiers. Mr. Holden, the surgeon, attended him, and continued to do so till he died. He died on Monday afternoon, at about half-past one.

Thomas Cuerden, police constable, (161), sworn: having seen the body is of opinion that he saw the deceased in the front part of the crowd, on Saturday, but could not swear to it. It was at the time the stones were being thrown.

Mr. Holden, surgeon, sworn: he was called in on Saturday last to the deceased, Barnard Macnamara, at No. 6, Birk-street. He was told that he had been shot. On examining him he found a great quantity of the intestines protruding through a wound in the right groin; a portion of the intestines were divided. Deceased was an exceedingly depressed state at the time. Witness performed what was necessary, and followed out the treatment usually pursued in such cases. Deceased rallied considerably from the state of depression in which he was, but mortification subsequently came on. He said he had been shot near the Corn Exchange. The cause of death was mortification of the bowels, occasioned by the wound, which was in the right groin. Every care was taken of the deceased, but he died on Monday.

This being the evidence, the jury returned a verdict similar to that which they had returned in the previous case.”

Note: The previous case heard by the coroner’s jury was that of the death of George Sowerbutts.

“this being all the evidence, the Coroner then addressed a few words to the jury, explaining the law of the case, and the duty of the magistrates under the circumstances detailed, and urged, that from the evidence adduced, it was clear that a riotous assemblage had taken place, that every means had been taken to disperse the mob and to restore the peace, and that from the nature of the attack upon the authorities, there was no alternative, however painful, than to give the order to fire. If they were of opinion that the authorities were so justified in giving the order, the deceased person being found in the act of rioting, their verdict would be that of “Justifiable homicide.” The jury almost immediately returned a verdict to that effect.”

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Aug 1842

Honora (Scollen) McNamara died almost exactly five months after her son.

Honora McNAMARA:

Honora McNamara, of 6 Birk Street, the widow of James McNamara, a labourer, died of "palpitations of the heart" on 13 Jan 1843, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 45 years. Her daughter, Bridget McNamara, of 6 Birk Street, registered the death, signing the register with an X.

Note 1: Although the birth registration index records Thomas McNamara's mother's maiden name as Sconnon I suspect it may have been more like Scollen, and that the sponsors were relatives of Honora's.

Note 2: The newspaper account of the riot which lead to the death of Bernard McNamara was quite long, and refers to him as Barnard Macnamara in each instance. PDF copies of the newspaper pages are available on request.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Patrick and Elizabeth McNAMARA:

Patrick McNamara and Elizabeth Rainford were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 29 Jun 1828, with witnesses Jeremiah Sweeny and Ellen Rainford.

During their brief (eight year) marriage, Patrick and Elizabeth apparently had just four children, three of whom died in infancy.

Mary McNAMARA (1):

Mary McNamara was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 17 May 1829, with sponsors Thomas and Ann Watmouth. She lived about 3 years and 7 months, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Dec 1832, where her age was recorded as "infant" and her abode was recorded as Union Street.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Patrick McNamara, a labourer / hawker / retail brewer, living at 20 Union Street. Their second known child was born the following year.

Mary McNAMARA (2):

Patrick and Elizabeth's second child was another daughter they called Mary, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 28 Apr 1833, and the sponsors were Michael and Helen Shea. She lived just over a year and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 May 1834, where her age was recorded as "infant" and her abode was recorded as Union Street.

Patrick and Elizabeth's last two known children were twins. Henry and Teresa McNamara were born on 4 Mar 1836 and were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later. Henry's sponsors were John Dewhurst and Ellen Rainford, and Teresa's sponsors were John and Mary Rainford. The twins were about 7 months old when their father died.

Patrick McNAMARA:

Patrick McNamara, of Union Street, who was born in about 1798, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Oct 1836, aged 38 years. His infant son died about four months later.

Henry McNAMARA:

Henry McNamara, of Union Street, who was born in 1836, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Feb 1837, aged 1 year. His mother joined him two months later.

Elizabeth McNAMARA:

Elizabeth (Rainford) McNamara, of Union Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Apr 1837, aged 40 years.

The deaths of Patrick and Elizabeth within seven months of each other left their daughter Teresa, aged 1 year, an orphan. She apparently went to live with her grandmother Ann Rainford, and on the night of the 1841 census Ann Rainford, a retail brewer, aged c. 60, was living in Union Street, Preston, with John Rainford, aged 9; Teresa McNamara, aged 4; Henry Robinson, a potter, aged c. 30; Ellen Robinson, aged c. 25; and Mary Robinson, aged 4 months. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

At the time of the 1851 census Teresa was living with her aunt, Ellen (Rainford) Robinson. Henry Robinson, a toy dealer, aged 43, was living at 152 Friargate, Preston with his wife Ellen, aged 37, and three children, William, a scholar, aged 8; Henry, aged 3; and Thomas, aged 1. Staying with them were two nephews, John Rainford, an assistant, aged 20; Francis Rainford, a scholar, aged 11; and a niece, Teresa McNamara, aged 14. Henry Sr was listed as born in Ireland, Ellen was born in Whittle-le-Woods, Francis Rainford was born in Kendal, Westmorland, and the rest of the household was born in Preston.

Note: Elizabeth (Rainford) McNamara was the daughter of John and Ann Rainford, and Ellen Robinson was her younger sister.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The McQEONs of High Street:

The similarity in their surnames and the fact that they lived in the same street leads me to suspect that Francis McQeon and Ann McQen were related. As Francis was about 17 years younger than Ann, it is unlikely that they were a married couple or that Ann was the mother of Francis. Unfortunately, they are not listed in either the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses of Preston, and I can find no other record of them in the town.

Note: McQeon may have been a phonetic spelling of the more common McEwen.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Eliza McVEIGH:

Elizabeth McVeigh, a reeler, died at 1 Rhodes Square, Preston on 26 Apr 1846, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 22 years. Her death was registered by Neil McVeigh, of 1 Rhodes Square, who signed the death register with an X.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last, Elizabeth Mc.Veigh, Rhodes-square, aged 22."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 2 May 1846

An Elizabeth McVay (sic) gave birth to a daughter, Helen Knight McVay on 28 Feb 1846. She was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 17 May 1846, with sponsors Peter Malley and Margaret Rigby. The delay in having the child baptized would have been unusual at the time, and I cannot find any other record of Elizabeth, Helen (Ellen) or Neil McVeigh in Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

William McWILLIAM:

When William McWilliam was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Oct 1826 no helpful information, such as his age or abode, was recorded in the burial transcripts. With so little to go on it is impossible to be certain, but he may have been the man who was married in Preston in 1809.

William MacWilliam and Susannah Brady, both of Preston, were married on 9 Oct 1809 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Harrison, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were Owen Campbell and F. Brackenbury. Susannah signed the marriage register with an X.

William and Susannah were married during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing, 22 Feb 1803 to 17 Jan 1813, so there is no way to know if they also had a Catholic marriage ceremony, or what children they may have had during that period. There was no one called McWilliam listed in the surviving baptism records.

The only other record I can find of this couple is an entry in the 1820 Catholic census of Preston, where William and Susan Mcwillliam (sic) were listed living in Crown Street. Their ages were not recorded in the census.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

James and Sarah MEALEY:

James Mealey, a weaver, and Sarah Kelly, a widow, both of Manchester, were married on 29 May 1806 at the Collegiate Church of St Mary, St Denys and St George (Manchester Cathedral) in Manchester. They were married after Banns by George Hutchinson, and the witness was William Shaw. It would appear that Sarah was about 31 years old in 1806, and would have been about 13 years older than James. I can find no record of them having had any children.

It is not known when they came to Preston, but they were not listed in the 1810 Catholic census. The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists James and Sarah Mailey (sic) living at 20 Queen Street, but their ages were not recorded. James may have been the man who died six years later.

James MEALEY:

James Mealey, of Canal Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Dec 1826, aged 38 years. His wife apparently survived him by eleven years.

Sarah MEALEY:

Sarah Meelay, of 1 Mill Court, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Feb 1837, aged 61 years. There was no death notices published for either James or Sarah.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

James MELLAN:

James Mellan, a labourer, who was born in about 1789, died of consumption in Bleasdale Street on 25 Feb 1845, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery the following day, aged 55 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last, Mr. James Mellans (sic), Bleasdale-street, aged 55."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 1 Mar 1845

I cannot find James Mellan in the 1841 census of Preston and it would appear that he only came to the town after that date.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Martha MELLING:

William Melling and Martha Farington, both of Leyland, were married on 14 Jul 1801 at St Andrew's Parish Church in Leyland. They were married after Banns by Thomas Baldwin, Vicar, and the witnesses were William Jackson and Richard Holmes. The bride and groom both signed the marriage register with an X.

Perhaps to conform to the "established church", William and Martha baptized their first child in a Church of England church. Susanna Melling, the daughter of William and Martha Melling, of Leyland, was baptized on 1 Jan 1802 at St Andrew's Church in Leyland. She was the only one of their children to be baptized in that church, and it appears that the family moved to Preston sometime after Susannah's birth.

Unfortunately there is a gap in the St Wilfrid's records from 22 Feb 1803 to 17 Jan 1813, so there is no way to know what Children William and Martha may have had during that period, but it seems they had at least three sons, Thomas in about 1805, James in about 1807, and John in about 1810. The first of their children to appear in the surviving St Wilfrid's records was Henry, who was baptized on 4 Apr 1813, with sponsors Robert Moss and Jane Rigby. He was followed by William, who was baptized on 27 Aug 1815, with sponsors Richard Walmesley and Alice Browne. William died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 28 May 1816, aged 1 year. It was noted in the burial register that he was a Papist (Catholic).

William and Martha were not listed in the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses of Preston, and may have been living outside the boundaries of the parish. William, described as "a dealer in fish", was convicted on 9 Jul 1816 of fishing in the River Ribble, near Cuerdale, with a net that was not legal.

William MELLING (1):

Because his age was not recorded in the burial transcripts, we cannot be certain, but I believe that the William Melling, of Bolton's Court, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Feb 1830, was the husband of Martha (Farington) Melling. There was no death notice published and he did not leave a Will.

We know that William Melling was a fisherman and dealer in fish, and the 1832 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists James Melling, a fishmonger, and John Melling, a fisherman, both living at 4 Bolton's Court. James was also listed at 8 Church Street, so may have lived in Bolton's Court and had his shop in Church Street. The 1834 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists, under Fishmongers, James Melling, at 153 Church Street. His mother may have been living with him when she died six years later.

Martha Melling, of Church Street, who was born in about 1775, was buried on 5 Jun 1840 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church in Preston, aged 64 years.

Death Notices:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last, Mrs. Martha Melling, Church-street, aged 64."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 Jun 1840

"DEATHS...On the 2nd inst., Mrs Martha Melling, fruiterer, of Church-street, Preston, aged 64 years."

Published in the Manchester Courier, Sat., 13 Jun 1840

Note: The sons of William and Martha Melling seemed to alternate between being fishmongers and fruiterers, sometime listed as having both occupations.



The Family of Susannah (MELLING) PRESTON-CARTER:

William and Martha's daughter Susannah was listed in the 1820 Catholic census of Preston as aged 18, and living in Anchor Wiend. She married for the first time three years later. Richard Preston, a bachelor, and Susan Melling, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 9 Apr 1823 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Raven, Curate, and the witnesses were James Baines and Margaret Melling. The bride, groom and Margaret Melling signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on the same day, and with the same witnesses.

Richard and Susannah's first two children were born in Walton-le-Dale and were baptized at St Mary's Brownedge Catholic Church in Bamber Bridge. Ellen Preston was born on 21 Apr 1824 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors Peter Melling and Clare Woodacre; and Martha Preston was born on 28 Jun 1825 and was baptized on 2 Jul 1825, with sponsors Charles Wilson and Elizabeth Gillet.

Sometime after Martha's birth the family moved to Preston, where they baptized another five children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Rachel, who was born on 27 Apr 1827 and was baptized three days later, with sponsors John Couple and Rachel Oldham; then Margaret, who was baptized on 13 Dec 1829, with sponsors John Moon and Mary Ann Kelly; followed by Robert, who was baptized on 26 Feb 1832, with sponsors John Holland and Jane Melling. Robert only lived about one month and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 29 Mar 1832, where his abode was recorded as Lill's Court, and it was noted that he was a Papist.

Richard and Susannah's sixth child was Susan (Susannah), who was baptized on 21 Apr 1833, with sponsors Richard Whittle and Elizabeth Trainor; and Richard, who was born on 9 Feb 1836 and was baptized on 21 Feb 1836, with sponsors William and Margaret Bamber.

Richard and Susannah's eighth child was Jane, who was born on 13 Jan 1840 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church six days later, with sponsors Henry Stanley and Mary McLoud.
 

Jane Preston's baptism


On the night of the 1841 census Richard Preston, a shoemaker, aged c. 40, was living in Church Street, Preston with Susannah, aged c. 35, and seven children, Ellen, aged c. 15; Martha, aged 13 (sic); Rachel, aged 14; Margaret, aged 12; Susannah, aged 9; Richard, aged 5; and Jane, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. The following year, they lost their youngest son.

Richard Preston Jr died on 10 Jan 1842 and was buried three days later in the churchyard at St John's Church, aged 5 years. His abode was recorded as Church Street.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last, aged 5 years, Richard, son of Mr. Richard Preston, Stanley's Arms, Church-street."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Jan 1842

Richard and Susannah's ninth child was Ann, whose birth was registered in Preston in the fourth quarter of 1842 but I can find no record of her baptism. It appears that she lived a very short time, and may have been baptized privately at the bedside. She was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 15 Jul 1842, where her abode was recorded as Church Street, and her age was recorded simply as "infant".

Richard and Susannah's eldest child was married in 1844. James Banks, a bachelor, aged 20, a butcher, of Bostock Street, the son of John and Catherine Banks, and Ellen Preston, a spinster, aged 20, of Church Street, the daughter of Richard and Susan Preston, of Church Street, were married on 20 Oct 1844 at St Augustine's Catholic Church. They were married by Thomas Cookson, and the witnesses were Henry Melling and Martha Preston, both of Church Street.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Sunday last, at the Catholic Church of St. Augustine, Mr. James Banks to Miss Ellen Preston, both of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 26 Oct 1844

About six months after their eldest daughter married, Richard and Susannah's tenth and last child was born. Mary Ann Preston was born on 17 Apr 1845 and was baptized at St Augustine's Catholic Church three days later, with sponsors Henry and Isabella Lupton. Mary Ann's father died on her 5th birthday.

Richard Preston, of Church Street, died on 17 Apr 1850 and was buried four days later in the churchyard at St John's Church, aged 52 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Wednesday last, after a short but severe illness, and deeply regretted by a numerous circle of friends, Mr. Richard Preston, innkeeper, in the 52nd year of his age, and the youngest son of the late Mr. Robert Preston."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 20 Apr 1850

At the time of the 1851 census Susannah Preston, widow, an innkeeper, aged 49, was living at 11 Church Street with four daughters, Martha, aged 25; Susannah, aged 17; Jane, a scholar, aged 11; and Mary Ann, a scholar, aged 5. They were all listed as born in Preston. Staying with them were six visitors and two servants. Although not identified in the census, this was the Stanley Arms pub. Her daughter Martha was married the following year.

Joseph Aspden and Martha Preston were married on 12 May 1852 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, witnessed by James Wilding and Susannah Preston.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Wednesday last, at St. Wilfrid's Catholic Chapel, by the Rev. T. Weston, Mr. Joseph Aspden, to Martha, second daughter of the late Mr. Rd. Preston, Stanley Arms Inn, both of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 May 1852

Susannah (Melling) Preston was remarried in 1852. Robert Carter, a gentleman, of the The Wheatsheaf Inn, Preston, late of Lord Street, the son of Richard Carter, a publican, and Susannah Preston, widow, an innkeeper of the Wheatsheaf Inn, Preston, the daughter of William Melling, a fishmonger, were married on 8 Oct 1852 at the Preston Registry Office, witnessed by William Coupe and Alice Garnet. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

At the time of the 1861 census Robert Carter, a labourer, aged 58, was living at 11 Stoney Gate, Preston with his wife Mary (sic), a boot binder, aged 58, and her two daughters, Jane Preston, a provision dealer, aged 21; and Mary Ann Preston, a dressmaker, aged 15. Robert Carter was listed as born in Broughton, Susannah was born in Leyland, and her daughters were born in Preston. Both Robert and Susannah died before the date of the next census.

Robert Carter, of 22 Stony Gate, was buried on 28 Jan 1870 in a public grave, E-684, in a Non-Conformist section of Preston Cemetery, aged 65 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Robert Carter, Stoneyg5te (sic), 65;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 5 Feb 1870

Susannah Carter, of 23 Stoney Gate, Preston, died on 4 Mar 1870 and was buried five days later in a private grave, A-430, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 68 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Susannah Carter, Stonygate, 68;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Mar 1870

According to information on-line, the Preston Cemetery Grave Register lists eight people interred in grave A-430, but only four are named on the headstone. "Pray for the Soul of Susannah, widow of the late Richard Preston, who died March 4th 1870, aged 68 years. Also for Susannah, daughter of the above, who died Jany 15th 1866, aged 32 years. Also for Margaret Swainson Jones, daughter of the above, who died April 26th 1876, aged 46 years. Also for Henry Topping, son in law of the above, who died Octr 25th 1884, aged 56 years."

Note 1: Although not mentioned on the headstone, the older Susannah's married surname was Carter, and the younger Susannah's married surname was Palmer.

Note 2: Also buried in grave A-430 was Harriet Palmer, who was buried on 29 Aug 1864, aged 3; Martha E Preston, who was buried on 18 Jan 1866, aged 2 months; Mary Rose, who was buried on 23 Apr 1884, aged 5; and James Palmer, who was buried on 17 Aug 1891, aged 70.



The Family of Thomas MELLING:

Thomas Melling, a bachelor, and Ellen Whalley, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 22 Jun 1829 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by James Gratrix, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard Preston and Jane Melling. Thomas and Ellen both signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas and Ellen's first child was Martha, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 24 Jan 1830, with sponsors John Swift and Elizabeth Daggers. Their second child died in infancy.

William MELLING (2):

William Melling was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 20 Nov 1831, and the sponsors were John Berry and Jane Melling. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 Apr 1833, where his age was recorded as "infant" and his abode was Fishwick's Court.

Their third child was Thomas, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 30 Mar 1834, with sponsors Thomas Bambur and Ellen Singleton, but he and his mother died within a three year period. Ellen Melling, of Preston, was buried on 28 Feb 1836 in the churchyard at St Michael's Parish Church in Kirkham, aged 35 years. Her husband waited almost three months to remarry.

Thomas Melling, a widower, aged 30, a fruiterer, and Isabella Stackers (actually Stackhouse), a spinster, aged 21, both of Preston, were married on 25 May 1836 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were James Brown and Margaret Edmondson. The bride, groom and Margaret Edmondson signed the marriage register with an X. Their ages and Thomas' occupation were not recorded in the church register and are taken from the Marriage Bond dated 24 May 1836.

A little more than a year after Thomas remarried, his infant son by his first wife died. Thomas Melling, of Preston, was buried on 16 Jul 1837 in the churchyard at St Michael's Church, Kirkham, aged 3 years, and on the night of the 1841 census Thomas Melling, a labourer, aged c. 30, was living in Heatley Street, Preston with Isabella, aged c. 20. They were both listed as born in Lancashire. His daughter Martha may have been the Martha Melling, aged 10, who was a live-in servant at the Blue Anchor pub, run by Elizabeth Threlfall.

At the time of the 1851 census Thomas Melling, a fruiterer, aged 46, was living a 1 Coffee Gardens, Preston with Isabella, aged 36. They were lodging in the home of his younger brother Henry Melling and his wife Margaret (see below). Isabella and Margaret were listed as born in Poulton-le-Fylde, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Thomas Melling died two years later.

Thomas Melling, of Avenham Street, was buried on 4 Sep 1853 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church in Preston. The burial register recorded his age as 48 years but when his death was registered his age was recorded as 46 years.

Isabella (Stackhouse) Melling, a widow, aged 36, and Joseph Rodgerson, a widower, aged 43, a labourer, both of Poulton-le-Sands, were married on 13 Dec 1856 at St Mary's Parish Church in Lancaster. They were married after Banns by Joseph Turner, Vicar, and the witnesses were Frances Wilson and John Beckett. Isabella signed the marriage register with an X.

It doesn't appear that Isabella had any children by either marriage, but became step-mother to her second husband's son Richard, who was born in about 1848. Isabella (Stackhouse) Melling-Rodgerson's death was registered in the first quarter of 1882 in the Heaton sub-district of Lancaster, aged 66 years.



The Family of James and Ellen MELLING:

James Melling, a bachelor, and Ellen Worden, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 4 Mar 1833 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were James Worden and Ellen Melling. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Before James and Ellen were married she had at least two children. Mary Werden (sic) was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 21 Dec 1823, with sponsors John and Jane Lee. The baptism of her next known child is a confusing one. Thomas Worden was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 12 Feb 1832 under the name Thomas Waring, with his parents listed as James Melling and Helen Weardon (sic). The sponsors were Richard Singleton and Jane Melling. A note in the baptism transcripts states that his parents were married - however they didn't actually marry until the following year.

James Melling, a bachelor, and Ellen Worden, a spinster, were married on 4 Mar 1833 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were James Worden and Ellen Melling. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Monday last,...Mr. James Melling, to Miss Ellen Worden, all of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 9 Mar 1833

The 1834 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists, under Fishmongers, James Melling, at 153 Church Street, and it was in that year that James and Ellen's first 'legitimate' child was born. William Melling was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Jan 1834, with sponsors William Singleton and Ellen Wilkinson. Two years later they lost a child.

Thomas WORDEN:

Thomas Worden, of 37 Bridge Street, who was born in 1832, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 31 May 1836, aged 4 years.

At the time of Thomas' death James and Ellen were expecting their next child, Henry, who was born on 30 Jun 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Jul 1836, with sponsors Thomas Owen and Jane Weardon. He was followed by Martha, who was born on 29 Nov 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Dec 1838, with sponsors Richard Singleton and Ellen Woodroof.

On the night of the 1841 census James Melling was away from home. Ellen Melling, aged c. 35, was living in Canal Street, Preston with William, aged 7; Henry, aged 5; and Martha, aged 2. Staying with her was Mary Worden, a cotton factory worker, aged 17; and William Worden, aged 15. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their fifth child, who was born the following year, did not survive infancy.

Alice MELLING:

Alice Melling was born on 2 Feb 1842 and was baptized four days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston, and the sponsors were Peter Wilkinson and Sarah Bateson.
 

Alice Melling's baptism


She died of smallpox in Bridge Street on 11 Nov 1844 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 2 years.

James and Ellen's sixth child was another son they called Thomas, who was born on 21 Feb 1845 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Francis Baggs and Ellen Holme. He was followed by Susannah, who was born on 14 Dec 1847 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel five days later, with sponsors Robert Clarkson and Mary Worden.

At the time of the 1851 census James Melling, a fruit dealer, aged 45, was living at 30 Edward Street, Preston with his wife Ellen, aged 47, and five children, William, a piecer, aged 17; Henry, a piecer, aged 15; Martha, aged 12; Thomas, a scholar, aged 6; and Susannah, aged 3. James was listed as born in Fulwood, Ellen was born in Ribbleton, and their children were born in Preston. Ellen (Worden) Melling died less than two years later.

Ellen Melling died on 1 Feb 1853, aged 48 years, but was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, or in the churchyards of St Ignatius Catholic Church or St John's Parish Church. She may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last,...Ellen Melling, Edward-street, aged 48."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 5 Feb 1853

James Melling was a widower for a little more than eleven months. James Melling, widower, aged 46, a fruiterer, of Bridge Street, the son of the late William Melling, a fish monger, and Mary Shelford, widow, aged 37, a traveller, of Spring Gardens, the daughter of the late William Morley, a labourer, were married on 8 Jan 1854 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by S. Hastings, Curate, and the witnesses were Henry Melling and Catherine Riley. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Sometime after marrying in Preston James and Mary Ann moved to the neighbourhood of Kirkby Stephen, Westmorland, where their son Robert was born in 1858. Robert was their only known child together. James' daughter Martha was married two years later.

John Whittle, a bachelor, aged 21, a piecer, of Simpson Street, the son of Thomas Whittle, a labourer, and Martha Melling, a spinster, aged 21, a weaver, of Bridge Street, the daughter of James Melling, a labourer, were married on 28 May 1860 at St John's Parish Church. They were married after Banns by D.F. Chapman, Curate, and the witnesses were William and Isabella Melling. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. Their marriage was very brief, as Martha died less than three months later.

Martha Whittle, the wife of John Whittle, a spinner, of Simpson Street, was buried on 30 Aug 1860 in a public grave, J-112, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 22 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Martha Whittle, Simpson-street, 22."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 8 Sep 1860

On the night of the 1861 census James Melling, a fruitier and fishmonger, aged 54, was living at 18 Seed Street, Preston with his wife Mary Ann, a fruitier and fishmonger, aged 47, and one child, Robert, a scholar, aged 3. James was listed as born in Preston, Mary Ann was born in Pinch Beck, Lincolnshire, and Robert was born in Kirkby Stephen, Westmorland. Two of James' children were living with the family of their late sister Martha's husband, but the name Whittle was mis-transcribed as Little and Melling was transcribed as Millan. Thomas Little (sic), a labourer, aged 58, was living in Simpson Street, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, a housekeeper, aged 50, and two sons, John, a widower, aged 22; and Robert, aged 17. Also living with them, as boarders, were Thomas Millan (sic), aged 17; and Susannah Millan, aged 14, all working as factory hands. Thomas and Elizabeth Whittle were listed as born in Hutton, and the rest of the household were listed as born in Preston. Susannah Melling was married nine years later.

Thomas Dunbar, a bachelor, aged 23, a turner, of North Street, the son of George Dunbar, a farmer, and Susannah Melling, a spinster, aged 22, a rover, of Green Bank, the daughter of James Melling, a hawker, were married on 1 Oct 1870 at St John's Parish Church. They were married after Banns by W.D. Thompson, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were William Parkinson and Jane Gibson. Susannah signed the marriage register with an X.

On the night of the 1871 census James Melling, a hawker of fish, aged 63, was living at 2 Green Bank, Preston with Mary Ann, a hawker of fish, aged 58, and their son Robert, a cotton weaver, aged 13.

Robert Melling, a bachelor, aged 21, a collier, of 17 Seed Street, the son of James Melling, a hawker, and Martha Ann Sedgwick, a spinster, aged 21, a spinner, of 17 Seed Street, the daughter of the late Joseph Sedgwick, a labourer, were married on 9 Nov 1879 at St George's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Charles H Wood, and the witnesses were James Browne and Elizabeth Woods. James Melling died the following year.

James Melling, of 17 Lord (sic) Street West, was buried on 7 Jun 1880 in a private grave, A-485, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 70 years. His was the second interment, buried 18 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON, Burials since our last:...James Melling, Seed-street West, 70;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Jun 1880

At the time of the 1881 census Robert Melling, a labourer, aged 23, was living at 4 Seed Street, Preston with his wife Martha Hannah, a cotton throstle spinner, aged 23, and one child, James, aged 4 months. Living with them was Robert's widowed mother Mary Ann Melling, aged 69. Robert was listed as born in Kirkysteven (sic), Westmorland, Mary Ann was born in Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, and Martha and James were born in Preston. This is the last confirmed record I can find of Mary Ann (Morley) Melling, who was not living with her son Robert at the time of the 1891 census.

Note 1: When Martha Melling's birth was registered her mother's maiden name was spelled Wearden, but when Alice, Thomas and Susannah's births were registered it was spelled Worden, which I believe is the correct spelling.

Note 2: The private grave, A-485, was purchased by Henry Melling for the burial of his son Henry on 12 Aug 1872, aged 25 years. Also buried in the grave are Henry Melling, the son of Henry and Elizabeth (Holliday) Melling, who was buried on 5 Jun 1886, aged 1 year; and William Melling, the son of James and Ellen (Worden) Melling, who was buried on 30 Jun 1890, aged 56 years.



The Family of John and Elizabeth MELLING:

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list John Melling, a fisherman, living at 4 Bolton's Court. His brother James, a fishmonger, was listed at the same address. His first child was born two years later.

It appears that John Melling and Elizabeth Wright had a lengthy relationship before they were married, resulting in at least two children. Thomas Wright was baptized on 23 Feb 1834 at St John's Parish Church in Preston, at which time his parents were described as John and Elizabeth Wright, and his father was described as a fishmonger, of Park Lane. Their second child was Mary Jane Melling, who was born on 22 Aug 1837 and was baptized five days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Richard Rigby and Elizabeth Bamber. She was listed as the daughter of John and Elizabeth Melling, even though her parents were not yet married. To further complicate things, her birth was not registered under either surname. John Melling finally married Elizabeth Wright on 4 Apr 1839

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...at the Catholic Church of St. Ignatius,...on Thursday, Mr. John Melling, to Miss Elizabeth Wright, all of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 Apr 1839

At the time of their marriage Elizabeth would have been heavily pregnant, as their child, Ellen, was born a little more than a month after they married. Ellen Melling was born on 12 May 1839 and was baptized ten days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors William Melling and Elizabeth Cockshut.

On the night of the 1841 census John Melling, a fishmonger, aged c. 30, was living in Bostock Yard, Preston with Elizabeth, aged c. 35, and three children, Thomas, aged 8; Jane (Mary Jane), aged 5; and Ellen, aged 2. Living with them was Elizabeth Melling, aged 70; and Jane Singleton, a servant, aged 17. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. John and Elizabeth had one further child while living in Preston, James Melling, who was born on 22 Oct 1841 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Thomas Bamber and Elizabeth Snape. I can find no further record of this family after 1841.



The Family of Henry and Margaret MELLING:

Henry Melling, a bachelor, and Margaret Edmondson, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 3 Jan 1837 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas and Isabella Melling. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Henry and Margaret may have been of different faiths, and their first child was baptized in a Church of England church. Martha Melling was baptized at St John's Parish Church on 18 Feb 1838. Her father was described as a Huckster, of Church Street. Martha was followed by the first of two children they called William, whose birth was registered in the fourth quarter of 1839, but I can find no record of his baptism. It may be that he only lived a very short time and was baptized privately at the bedside. He was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 3 Nov 1839, where his age was recorded simply as "infant" and his abode was Church Street.

On the night of the 1841 census Henry Melling, a fruiterer, aged c. 25, was living in Church Street, Preston with Martha (sic), aged c. 25, and one child, Martha, aged 3. Living with them was Susan Jackson, a female servant, aged c. 15; and William Melling, a male servant, aged 13. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Henry and Margaret's third child was born later that year.

The second child they called William was born on 17 Dec 1841 and was baptized eleven days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John Hall and Ellen Preston. Six months later, they lost their eldest child. Martha Melling, of Church Street, was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church on 7 Jun 1842, aged 4 years.

Henry and Margaret's fourth child was Elizabeth, who was born on 18 Nov 1843 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Dec 1843, with one sponsor, Rachel Preston. Their surname was spelled Mullen in the baptism transcripts. She was followed by Henry, who was born on 14 Sep 1846 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel six days later, with sponsors James Banks and Elizabeth Johnson.

At the time of the 1851 census Henry Melling, a fruiterer, aged 37, was living a 1 Coffee Gardens, Preston with his wife Margaret, aged 37, and their three children, William, a scholar, aged 10; Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 7; and Henry, a scholar, aged 5. Living with them, as lodgers, was his older brother Thomas Melling, a fruiterer, aged 46, and his wife Isabella, aged 36. Isabella and Margaret were listed as born in Poulton-le-Fylde, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Their sixth and last child was born a few weeks later.

Jane Melling was born on 29 May 1851 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 30 Jun 1851, with sponsors William and Rose Barnes, but she died in childhood. Jane Melling, of Bridge Street, was buried on 5 Dec 1858, in a public grave in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 7 years. The burial register describes her as the "son" of Henry Melling, a fruiterer

On the night of the 1861 census Henry Melling, a fruiterer, aged 48, was living at 2 Tenterfield Street, Preston with two children, Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 17; and Henry, a scholar, aged 14. They were all listed as born in Preston. Henry was listed as married, but his wife was not at home on the night of the census. She died before the date of the next census.

Margaret Melling, of Back Bridge Street, who was born in about 1809, was buried on 28 Jan 1871 in a public grave in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 61 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last: Margaret Melling, Back Bridge-street, aged 61 years;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Feb 1871

On the night of the 1871 census Henry Melling, a retired fruiterer, aged 57, was living at 31 Tenterfield Street. He was remarried five months later.

Henry Melling, a widower, aged 57, a gentleman, of Tenterfield Street, the son of the late William Melling, a fish dealer, and Sarah Jackson, a spinster, aged 39, a nurse, of Meadow Street, the daughter of the late Titus Jackson, were married on 10 Sep 1871 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Edmund Lee, Curate, and the witnesses were John Jackson and Ellen Miller.

Henry's son Henry Jr died young and was buried on 12 Aug 1872 in a private grave, A-485, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 25 years. His was the first interment in a grave purchased by his father, and he was buried 20 feet deep.

Henry and Sarah had two children together, another daughter he called Martha, who was born at home, 34 Tenterfield Street, on 27 Mar 1874; and another son he called Henry, who was born on 15 Aug 1875. At the time of the 1881 census Henry Melling, a retired fruiterer, aged 68, was living at Gammell Lane, Fulwood, Preston with his wife Sarah, aged 49, and two children, Martha, a scholar, aged 7; and Henry, a scholar, aged 6. Sarah was listed as born in Bleasdale, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Henry Melling Sr died two years later.

Henry Melling, of Fulwood, died on 5 May 1883 and was buried five days later in a private grave, A-485, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 70. His was the third interment, buried 16 feet deep. He was buried in the grave he purchased for the burial of his son Henry in 1872.

Death Notice:

"On the 5th inst., at his residence, Fulwood, Mr. Henry Melling, formerly of Preston, aged 71."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 May 1883

Probate Notice:

"MELLING Henry. 1 June (1883). The Will of Henry Melling late of Fulwood in the County of Lancaster Gentleman who died 5 May 1883 at Fulwood was proved at Lancaster by John Salter Clinning of 9 Christ-Church-street Preston in the said County Printer and Stationer and William Melling of 173 Lancaster-rode Preston and James Brown of Preston fruiterers and Sarah Melling of Gammer Lane End Fulwood Widow the Relict the Executors. Personal Estate £665 1s. 4d."

At the time of the 1891 census Sarah Melling, a widow living on her own means, aged 57, was living in a cottage in Fulwood Row, Fulwood with her two children, Martha, a dressmaker's apprentice, aged 17; and Henry, a tea traveller's apprentice, aged 15. Living with her were two cousins, Henry Jackson, a scholar, aged 12; and Alice Jackson, a scholar, aged 9. Sarah was listed as born in Bleasdale, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Sarah (Jackson) Melling died nine years later.

Sarah Melling, of Fulwood, died on 9 June 1900 and was buried five days later in a private grave, I-551, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 67 years. Hers was the first interment, buried 20 feet deep. The grave was purchased by a Henry Melling, probably her son, and Sarah's appears to have been the only burial in the grave.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...MELLING - On the 9th inst., suddenly, Sarah, relict of the late Henry Melling, of Fulwood, aged 67 years. Deeply regretted. Friends will please accept this (the only) intimation."

Probate Notice:

"MELLING Sarah of Laburnam-cottage Ganmer (sic) Lane End Fulwood near Preston Lancashire widow died 9 June 1900 at Thornley Smithy Thornley-with-Wheatley Lancashire Administration Lancaster 5 July (1900) to Henry Melling commercial-traveller Effects £492 13s. 10d".
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mrs Ann MELLING:

Ann (Parkinson) Melling, the wife of Joseph Melling, a shoemaker, died in Penwortham on 30 Nov 1845 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 3 Dec 1845. The burial transcripts record her age as 37 years but her death certificate records her age as 29 years.

Joseph Melling, the son of John and Jane Melling of Preston, and Ann Parkinson, the daughter of Thomas and Ellen Parkinson of Preston, were married on 25 Jan 1844 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by Henry Walmesley, and the witnesses were Thomas and Margaret Melling, both of Preston.
 

The Melling - Parkinson marriage


Joseph and Ann's only child was John Melling, who was born on 24 Nov 1845 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel six days later, with sponsors Robert and Margaret Melling. Ann died six days after giving birth to their son, and her death may have been as a result of a difficult delivery. Joseph remarried two years later.

Joseph Melling and Rebecca Hill were married on 15 Sep 1847 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, witnessed by Robert and Margaret Melling. Joseph and Rebecca's first child together, Richard, was born about a year after they married and his birth was registered in the third quarter of 1848, but I can find no record of his baptism. His death was registered in the same quarter, and it may be that he lived only a very short time and was baptized privately at the bedside.

On the night of the 1851 census Joseph Melling, a master shoemaker employing one apprentice, aged 30, was living at 8 Brown's Row, Penwortham with his wife Rebecca, aged 24, and his son John, a scholar, aged 5. Joseph and John were listed as born in Penwortham and Rebecca was born in Kendal, Westmorland. Staying with them was an apprentice, Edward Davis, a shoemaker's apprentice, aged 19; and two visitors, John Davis, a scholar, aged 14; and Margaret Davis, a coachman's wife, aged 49. Edward and John Davis were listed as born in Forton and Margaret Davis was born in Thurnham.

Joseph and Rebecca's second child together was Richard, who was born on 31 May 1853 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Jun 1853, with sponsors John and Winifred Melling. He was followed by Margaret, who was born on 14 Oct 1855 and was baptized seven days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Joseph Billington and Elizabeth Melling, then Mary Jane, who was born on 23 Jan 1859 and was baptized seven days later at St Walburge's Catholic Church, with sponsors Robert and Jane Sherliker.

At the time of the 1861 census Joseph Melling, a boot and shoe maker, aged 40, was living at 4 Bird Street, Preston with Rebecca, aged 34, and four children, John, a shoe mender, aged 15; Richard, a scholar, aged 7; Margaret, a scholar, aged 5; and Mary Jane, aged 2. Living with them were two lodgers, Richard Gravestone, widower, a tailor, aged 38; and Edward Gravestone, aged 3. Rebecca was listed as born in Kendal, Westmorland, Mary Jane was born in Preston and the rest of the household were born in Penwortham. Their fifth child was born later that year.

Joseph Melling was born on 6 Aug 1861 and was baptized at St Walburge's Church five days later, with sponsors Joseph and Mary Ann Melling, but he died in infancy. Joseph Melling, of Lancaster Road, was buried on 4 Dec 1861 in a public grave, F-537, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery. His age was illegible in the burial register but appeared to be a fraction, so less than one year. He would have been about 4 months old.

Joseph and Rebecca's sixth child was Robert, who was born on 12 Feb 1865 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel five days later, with sponsors John Bamber and Jane Caldwell. Seven days after the birth of their son, Joseph and Rebecca buried their daughter. Mary Jane Melling, of Fishergate Hill, was buried on 19 Feb 1865 in a public grave, D-726, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 6 years.

Joseph and Rebecca's seventh child was Joseph Aloysius, who was born on 2 Dec 1867 and was baptized six days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Thomas Parkinson and Agnes Waring. Almost exactly one year later, Joseph and Rebecca lost another child.

Robert Melling, of Fishergate Hill, was buried on 7 Dec 1868 in a public grave, H-575, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 3 years, and on the night of the 1871 census Joseph Melling, a master boot and shoe maker, aged 50, was living at 53 Fishergate Hill, Preston with Rebecca, aged 44, and three children, Richard, a boot and shoe maker, aged 17; Margaret, a tailoress, aged 15; and Joseph, aged 3. Joseph Melling Sr died four years later.

Joseph Melling, of 53 Fishergate Hill, was buried on 6 Sep 1875 in a private grave, E-330, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 54 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Joseph Melling, Fishergate-hill, 54;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Sep 1875

At the time of the 1881 census Rebecca Melling, a widow, aged 53, was still living at 53 Fishergate Hill with her married daughter Margaret Hughes, aged 25; her son Joseph Melling, a scholar, aged 13; and her grandson Charles J Hughes, aged 10 months. Rebecca was listed as born in Kendal, Margaret was born in Penwortham, and John and Charles were born in Preston. Living with them were three boarders, George Clarke, an unmarried civil engineer, aged 20; James Reed, a married civil engineer, aged 27; and Joseph Burgess, an unmarried railway carter, aged 43.

By the time of the 1891 census Rebecca Melling, a monthly nurse, aged 63, was living at 35 Fylde Road, Preston, the home of Samuel and Mary Redmayne. Samuel and Mary had a newborn daughter, Mary, and it may be that Rebecca was helping look after the child. Ten years later, she was living with her married son, and on the night of the 1901 census Joseph Melling, a painter and paper hanger, aged 33, was living at 68 Harrington Street, Preston with his wife Alice, aged 27, and two children, Albert, aged 7; and Robert, aged 4. Living with them was his widowed mother Rebecca Melling, aged 74. Rebecca (Hill) Melling died eight years later.

Rebecca Melling, of the Convent of the Little Sisters, was buried on 31 Mar 1909 in the private family grave, E-330, at Preston Cemetery, aged 82 years.

Death Notice:

DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Rebecca Melling, Fulwood, 82;"

Published in the Preston Guardian, Sat., 3 Apr 1909

Note 1: There were a total of five burials in the private family grave, E-330. In addition to Joseph and Rebecca, there was Robert John Melling, of 68 Harrington Street, the son of Joseph Aloysius and Alice (Merrick) Melling, who was buried on 3 Dec 1925, aged 28 years; Alice (Merrick) Melling, wife of Joseph Aloysius Melling, of 68 Harrington Street, who was buried on 22 Feb 1937, aged 68 years; and Joseph Aloysius Melling, of 8 Chestnut Crescent, who was buried on 16 Jan 1939, aged 71 years. Joseph Aloysius Melling and Alice Merrick were married in Preston in 1893.

Note 2: Joseph's parents were married in 1817. John Melling, of Preston, and Jane Smalley, of Penwortham, were married on 27 Dec 1817 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were Thomas Melling and Ann Smalley. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on the same day, and with the same witnesses.

On the night of the 1841 census John Melling, a shoe maker, aged c. 45, was living in Penwortham Lane with Jane, aged c. 45, and eight children, Margaret, aged c. 20; Joseph, aged c. 20; Robert, aged c. 15; Elizabeth, aged c. 15; Winifred, aged 13; Jane, aged 11; Mary, aged 8; and John, aged 5. They were living in the home of Robert Smalley, a grocer, aged c. 70, who may have been related to Jane. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their son Joseph was married three years later.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Ann MELLING:

It is not known where or when James and Ann Melling were married. They were described as "of Lea" when their son was married in 1840.

William Melling, the son of James and Ann Melling of Lea, and Mary Sudell, the daughter of Richard and Ann Sudell of Preston, were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 6 Jun 1840, witnessed by Thomas Melling and Agnes Whiteside, both of Preston.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...at the Catholic Chapel of St. Wilfrid,...on Saturday last...Mr. William Melling to Miss Mary Sudell, - all of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 13 Jun 1840

On the night of the 1841 census James Melling, a farmer, aged c. 60, was living in Lea, near Preston with Anne, aged c. 60. They were both listed as born in Lancashire. Although listed as a farmer, James appears to have also been a shoemaker. Sometime after 1841 the couple seem to have moved to Preston to live with their son William. They died at his home six years later, withing a few months of each other.

Mrs Ann MELLING:

Ann Melling, the wife of James Melling, a shoemaker, died at 43 Lord Street on 27 Aug 1847 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Sep 1847, aged 70 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...yesterday week,...Ann Melling, Lord-street, aged 70;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Sep 1847

James MELLING:

James Melling, a shoemaker, died at 42 Lord Street on 23 Dec 1847 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 72 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Thursday week,...James Melling, Lord-street, aged 72;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 1 Jan 1848

At the time of the 1851 census William Melling, a servant, aged 43, was living at 43 Lord Street, Preston with his wife Mary, aged 34, and five children, Richard, a scholar, aged 9; Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 7; James, a scholar, aged 4; Mary, aged 2; and William, aged 7 days. They were all listed as born in Lea, but in the case of at least the younger children this may have been an error.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Anthony MELLING:

Anthony Melling, of Penwortham, was born on 11 Dec 1848 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel six days later. He was the son of John and Margaret Melling, and the sponsors were James Gravestone and Margaret Porter. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 Aug 1849, aged 8 months.

John Melling and Margaret Gravedon (sic) were first married in Catholic ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 30 Apr 1837, witnessed by N. Melling and Mary Gravedon. They were married officially the following day.

John Melling, a bachelor, and Margaret Greaveston (sic), a spinster, were married on 1 May 1837 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by J Jackson, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were William Melling and Mary Greaveston. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Margaret's first child was Elizabeth, who was born on 28 Apr 1838 and was baptized the next day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors William Melling and Ann Dewhurst. She was followed by James, who was born on 8 Dec 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel five days later, with sponsors Robert and Mary Graveston. On the night of the 1841 census John Melling, a butcher, aged c. 25, was living in Cop Lane, Penwortham with Margaret, aged c. 25, and two children, Elizabeth, aged 3; and James, aged 5 months. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

John and Margaret's third child was John Jr, who was born on 17 Oct 1843 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel five days later, with sponsors Richard and Margaret Graveston. He was followed by Joseph, who was born on 13 Mar 1846 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors James Moss and Ann Daniel; then the above mentioned Anthony on 1848. John Jr's birth does not appear to have been registered, but all of his siblings' births up to 1848 were registered in the Longton sub-district of Preston, which included Penwortham. John and Margaret's sixth and last child's birth was registered in Preston.

Sarah Ann Melling was born on 26 Feb 1850 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the next day, with sponsors George and Ann Duckett. At the time of the 1851 census John Melling, a butcher, aged 37, was living at 11 Pitt Street, Preston with his wife Margaret, aged 33, and five children, Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 12; James, a scholar, aged 10; John, a scholar, aged 7; Joseph, aged 4; and Sarah A, aged 1. Living with them was Mary Gravestone, an unmarried servant, aged 37; and James Finch, an apprentice butcher, aged 16. Margaret and Mary were listed as born in Penwortham, James Finch was born in Blackburn, and the rest of the household were born in Preston.

At the time of the 1861 census John Melling, a butcher, aged 50, was living at 95 South Meadow Lane, Preston with Margaret, aged 44, and two children, John, a scholar, aged 17; and Sarah Ann, aged 11. Living with them was Mary Graveston, an unmarried servant, aged 50. Margaret and John Jr were listed as born in Penwortham, and John Sr and Sarah Ann were born in Preston. Mary Graveston's birthplace was not recorded. At the time of the census John and Margaret's son Joseph was a live-in student at Stonyhurst College. He was aged 15 years and was listed as born in Penwortham. John Melling Sr died later that year.

John Melling died on 20 Nov 1861, aged 49 years. He was not buried in Preston Cemetery, and I have not been able to locate his burial record elsewhere.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 20th inst., John Melling, South Meadow Lane, aged 49 years."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 23 Nov 1861

Probate Notice:

"MELLING John 17 December (1861). Letters of Administration of the Personal estate and effects of John Melling of Preston in the County of Lancaster Butcher deceased who died 20 November 1861 at Preston aforesaid were granted at Lancaster to Margaret Melling of Preston aforesaid Widow the Relict of the said deceased she having been first sworn. Effects under £100."

On the night of the 1871 census Margaret Melling, widow, a provision dealer, aged 53, was living at 115 Bedford Street, Preston with her grandson Joseph Melling, a scholar, aged 8. Also living with them as a boarder was Mary Gravestone, aged 61. Margaret and Mary (her sister), were listed as born in Penwortham, and Joseph was born in Preston.

On the night of the 1881 census Margaret Melling, widow, a smallwares dealer, aged 63, was living at 177 Fylde Road, Preston, a smallwares shop. Living with her was her unmarried sister Mary Graveston, a farm servant, aged 73; and two lodgers, James Smethurst, a painter, aged 44; and his wife Jane Smethurst, a cotton weaver, aged 41. The lodgers were both listed as born in Bolton. Margaret (Graveston) Melling died seven years later.

Margaret Melling, of St Joseph's Hospital, was buried on 22 Oct 1888 in a private grave, C-695, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 73 years. Her was the third interment in a grave purchased by her son John Melling, and she was buried 16 feet deep.

Note 1: The private grave, C-695, at Preston Cemetery, which was purchased by John Melling, contains a total of eight burials, including John Melling (Jr), of 128 Hammond Street, who was buried on 2 Jun 1886, aged 42 years; his wife Mary (Ribchester) Melling, of 127 Hammond Street, who was buried on 9 Dec 1891, aged 47 years; their grandson John Edisforth, who was buried on 2 Sep 1893, aged 14 days; their grandson Joseph Melling, of De Lacy Street, who was buried on 25 Jul 1894, aged 4 months; and their daughter Mary Melling, of 127 Hammond Street, who was buried on 27 Mar 1897, aged 20 years.

Note 2: John Melling and Mary Ribchester were married on 13 Oct 1863 at St Ignatius Catholic Church, witnessed by James and Elizabeth Melling.

Note 3: When Anthony's birth was registered his mother's maiden name was spelled Gravestone, but when the births of all of his siblings were registered it was spelled Graveston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Henry MELLING and Margery GOODIER:

Henry Melling and Margery Goodier lived together for many years and had at least five children before getting married. Their first known child was William Goodear, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 8 Mar 1829, the son of Henry Melling and Margaret Goodear, and the sponsors were Robert Wilcock and Ann Donoly. He apparently died in infancy and may have been the William Goodier who was buried in the churchyard at St Peter's Church in Preston on 25 Feb 1830, aged 1 year. His abode was listed as Friargate in the burial register.

Henry and Margery's second known child was Elizabeth Goodear, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 27 Mar 1831, the daughter of Henry (crossed out) and Margaret Goodear, with sponsors John Billington and Ann Donnally. She too died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St Peter's Church on 25 Aug 1831. Her age was recorded as infant, her abode was Hardman's Yard, and it was noted that she was a Papist (Catholic).

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Henry Melling, a fishmonger and fisherman, living at 2 Hardman's Yard. It was in that year that their third known child was born. John Goodear was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Jun 1832, son of Henry Melling and Margaret Goodear, with sponsors William Goodear and Ann Mason. Their fourth child is a bit of a mystery. Their son George was born in about 1836 or 1837, but I can find no record of his birth or baptism - unless he was the child baptized as Joseph. Joseph Goodear was born on 9 Oct 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 16 Oct 1836. He was the son of Margaret Goodear, and the sponsors were William Goodear and Helen Latham. Unfortunately his father was not named in the baptism record.

Henry and Margery's fifth known child, and the last to be born before they were married, was Jane Goodear, who was born on 17 Oct 1839 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church ten days later. The baptism register records her parents as Henry and Margaret Goodear, and the sponsors were William and Elizabeth Goodear. She also died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St Peter's Church on 2 Feb 1840, where her age was recorded as infant and her abode was Hardman's Yard.

On the night of the 1841 census Henry Melling, a fishmonger, aged c. 45, was living in Bishopsgate with Marjery (sic) Goodear, aged c. 35, and two children, John Goodear, aged 9; and George Goodear, aged 4. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Margery, John and George were first listed as lodgers, but this was then crossed out. Sometime later in 1841 Henry and Margery finally tied the knot.

The marriage of Henry Melling and Margery Goodier was registered in Preston in the third quarter of 1841. They were not married at either of Preston's Catholic chapels, and I suspect that, due to their unusual living arrangements, they were married in the Register Office.

Henry and Margery's sixth known child also died in infancy.

Thomas MELLING:

Thomas Melling was born on 8 Aug 1841 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 22 Aug 1841, with sponsors William and Elizabeth Goodear. He died on 27 May 1842 and was buried two days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 9 months. His death was registered by Margery Melling, of Bishopsgate, who signed the death register with an X. A little more than two months later, Henry and Margery lost two more children in a tragic accident.

John and George MELLING:

John Melling, who was born in 1832, and his younger brother George, who was born in about 1837, drowned in the River Ribble on 6 Aug 1842 and were buried together in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later. John was aged 10 years, and George was aged 5 years.

Newspaper Report:

"DEATH WHILE BATHING - On Saturday last, two fine little fellows, the sons of Henry Melling, the fisherman, were bathing in the Ribble, near Penwortham Bridge, when, from either getting into a hole, or getting out of their depth, they sank to rise no more. The elder, John, was about ten years of age; the younger, George, about five. The accident happened at about five o'clock in the afternoon. A labourer, named John Metcalfe, of Little Hoole, witnessed the accident, but was not near enough to save the poor children. He called out, but there was no one by to assist him. The younger child was first got out, and every means was resorted to restore animation, but the vital spark had fled. The elder child was got out about three quarters of an hour after the accident happened, a fisherman, named Kilner, having stripped and gone into the water in search of the body, which he found in a coe-hole. An inquest was held upon the bodies on the same evening, by Mr. Palmer, and a verdict of "accidentally drowned" was returned."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 13 Aug 1842

Henry and Margery's last child was Margery, who was born on 19 Jun 1843 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church six days later, with sponsors William and Elizabeth Goodhier (sic). She too died in infancy. Margery Melling, of Bishopsgate, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 2 Apr 1846, aged 2 years. Her father joined her three years later.

Henry Melling, of Bishopsgate, who was born in about 1792, died on 1 Dec 1849 and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church two days later, aged 57 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Saturday last, Henry Melling, fishmonger, Bishopsgate, aged 57."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 8 Dec 1849
 

Henry Melling's burial


A little less than a year after Henry Melling's death his widow remarried. Margery Melling, nee Goodiar (sic) married John Hoskinson. Their marriage was registered in the third quarter of 1850 in Preston, and I suspect that they were married in the Register Office. I can find no further confirmed record of either John or Margery Hoskinson after 1850.

Note 1: Margery Goodier's first name was often recorded as Margaret in various records, but I am certain that it was actually Margery. Her surname was often spelled Goodear, or something similar, but was actually Goodier.

Note 2: Jane Goodier/Melling's birth was registered under both Melling and Goodear, in both cases her mother's maiden name was recorded as Goodear. When Thomas and Margery's births were registered their mother's maiden name was spelled Goodier.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Mary MELLING:

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists James and Mary Melling living in Heatley Street, but their ages were not recorded. It was noted that Mary was the wife of James.

A James Melling and a Mary Wilcock, both of Preston, were married on 6 Feb 1785 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Humphrey Shuttleworth, Vicar, and the witnesses were William Baines and William Hodgkinson. The bride and William Baines signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

Their only known child was Theresa, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 13 Dec 1785, with sponsors James Wilcock and Elizabeth Loxome. Theresa may have been the child buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church. "Terry" Melling, the daughter of James Melling, was buried on 5 Sep 1788, aged 2 years.

James and Mary were not listed in the 1820 Catholic census of Preston, unless an error was made in the transcription. A James Melling, aged 65, was listed living in Ratcliffe Street with Margaret, aged 70. James died four years later.

James MELLING:

James Melling, who was born in about 1749, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Dec 1824, aged 75 years. Their was no abode recorded, and no death notice published. His wife survived him by two years.

Mary MELLING:

Mary Melling, who was born in about 1743, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Oct 1826, aged 83 years. Her abode was recorded as Heatley Street.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

James MELLING:

If James Melling was 18 months old when he was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Apr 1835, he would have been born in about October of 1833. A James Melling was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 27 Oct 1833. He was the son of Joseph and Ellen Melling, and the sponsors were William Melling and Elizabeth Astley.

I cannot find Joseph and Ellen Melling in Preston in the 1841 census, which may mean that they had left town. On the night of the 1851 census a Joseph Melling, an hostler, aged 45, was living in Castle Street, Manchester with Ellen, aged 40. They were both listed as born in Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Joseph and Elizabeth MELLING:

Joseph Melling and Elizabeth Sharrock, both of Lytham, were married first in a Catholic ceremony at St Peter's Catholic Church in Lytham on 11 Feb 1776, where the witnesses were William Davis and Alice Margison. The following day they were married legally at St Cuthbert's Parish Church in Lytham. They were married after Banns by John Gibson, Minister of Lytham, and the witnesses were Richard Elston and Hannah Malley. Joseph and Elizabeth signed the marriage register with an X, and Joseph's surname was spelled Millin in the St Peter's register.

Joseph and Elizabeth baptized nine children at St Peter's Catholic Church in Lytham, beginning with James, who was baptized on 13 Sep 1776, with Godparents William Davis and Ellen Cookson. He was followed by William, who was baptized on 30 Jun 1778, with Godparents Ralph and Ann Sharrock; then Margaret, who was baptized on 2 Jan 1780, with Godparents William Sharrock and Ellen Walton; Henry, who was baptized on 3 Feb 1782, with Godparents James Postlewhite and Alice Margison; Joseph, who was baptized on 25 May 1784, with Godparents William Gillet and Ann Snape; Thomas, who was baptized on Christmas Day 1786, with Godparents Richard and Catherine Gillet; Richard, who was baptized on 13 Feb 1789, with Godparents Thomas Beezley and Jane Simpson. Richard lived only a few weeks and was buried on 8 Mar 1789 in the churchyard at St Cuthbert's Church, where he was described as the son of Joseph Melling, a shoemaker.

The last two children Joseph and Elizabeth baptized in Lytham were John, who was baptized on 3 Apr 1793, with Godparents William and Margaret Banes; and Elizabeth, who was baptized on 7 May 1797, with Godparents James Smith and Margaret Barnes. Their surname was spelled Mallin when Elizabeth was baptized. It is not known when the family moved to Preston, and it is possible that they had further children during the period 22 Feb 1803 to 17 Jan 1813, when the St Wilfrid's records are missing.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists nine people called Melling living in Stanley Street. Joseph, Ellen, William, James, Betty, William, aged 3; Joseph, aged 2; William and Mary. As the ages were not recorded for seven of the nine people it is impossible to determine how they were all related.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Joseph Melling, aged 60, living at 31 Stanley Street with Elizabeth, aged 58; Richard, aged 31; Thomas, aged 28; and Ellen, aged 25.

Elizabeth (Sharrock) Melling may have been the Elizabeth Melling who was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 12 Nov 1821, aged 62 years. It was noted in the burial register that she was a Papist (Catholic). However, her abode was listed as Fishwick rather than Stanley Street. Her husband appears to have died eighteen years later.

Joseph MELLING (1):

Joseph Melling, a shoemaker, of St Paul's Square, died on 11 Jan 1839 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 88 years. His death was registered by Richard Melling, of St Paul's Square, who may have been his son. There was no death notice published.



The Family of Joseph and Ellen MELLING:

Joseph Melling (Jr) and Ellen Ward, both of Preston, were married on 20 Sep 1808 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were James Melling and Francis Brackenbury. Because Joseph and Ellen were married during the period covered by the above-mentioned missing register, there is no way to know if they also had a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel, or what children they may have baptized at that chapel during that period. The first of their children to appear in the surviving records was Joseph, who was baptized on 24 Sep 1815, and the sponsors were John and Ellen Melling.

Joseph and Ellen went on to have two more children baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel: Ellen, who was baptized on 15 Mar 1818, with sponsors James Wiggins and Jane Melling; and Margaret, who was baptized on 15 Apr 1821, with sponsors Rudolph Sharrock and Helen Glover.

The 1822 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists, under Boot and Shoe Makers, Joseph Melling, living in Stanley Street; and the 1832 Preston electoral rolls list, under Boot and Shoe Makers, Joseph Melling, living in Stanley Street. Their oldest known son appears to have died two years later.

Joseph MELLING (2):

Joseph Melling, of St Paul's Square, who was born in 1815, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Apr 1843, aged 19 years. There was no death notice published.

I can find no further record of Joseph, Ellen or their daughters Ellen and Margaret. If, as I suspect, Joseph Melling was the sister of Mrs Margaret Moon of Croston, he died before she wrote her Will on 27 Aug 1840. At that time his widow Ellen was still living.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Margaret MELLING:

Margaret Melling, a reeler in a cotton factory, of 61 Queen Street, who was born in about 1784, died on 19 Sep 1837 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 53 years. Her surname was spelled Milling in the burial transcripts, but Melling when her death was registered. There was no death notice published.

Margaret's death was registered by her brother-in-law, Joseph Melling, who was present at her death, but I can find no trace of him in the 1841 census, or any other local records.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Silvester MELLING:

With almost no information recorded at the time of his burial, and no death notice published, it is impossible to identify the Silvester Melling who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in Oct 1822. There was a Silvester Mellin (sic), the son of Thomas and Dolly Mellin, who was baptized on 17 Dec 1772 at St Anne's Catholic Chapel in Westby, near Kirkham, with Godparents William Carter and Jenny Richardson. His parents, Thomas Melling, a yeoman, of Singleton, and Dorothy "Dolly" Richardson, a spinster, of Weeton-with-Preese, were married at St Michael's Parish Church in Kirkham on 15 August 1768.

If this was the right man, he would have been about 49 years old at the time of his burial in 1822.

Another Sylvester Melling, the son of Peter and Mary (Walton) Melling, was born on 6 May 1808 and was baptized the next day at St Mary's Newhouse Catholic Church in Newsham, but he appears to have been the Sylvester Melling who was buried in the churchyard of that same church on 19 Jul 1824, aged 15 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas MELLING:

Thomas Melling, of Pole Street, who was born in about 1804, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 May 1835, aged 30 years. There was no death notice published, and the only clue to his identity is his abode at the time of his burial, Pole Street.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list a Thomas Melling, a mechanic, living at 20 Pole Street. With so little information to go on, it's impossible to be sure if this Thomas Melling was the same man who died in Pole Street three years later.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Richard and Catherine MERCER:

Richard Merser (sic), a blacksmith, of Barnacre, and Kitty Southworth, a spinster, of Garstang, were married on 18 Aug 1806 at St Helen's Parish Church, Churchtown, Garstang. They were married after Banns by John Pedder, Vicar, and the witnesses were Thomas Seed and John Cornthwaite. Richard and Catherine (Kitty) both signed the marriage register with an X.

Richard and Catherine had at least two children, both baptized at Saint Thomas the Apostle Catholic Church in Claughton-on-Brock. William Marser (sic) was baptized on 26 Jul 1807, with sponsors Mr Gill and Miss Gill, his daughter. The names of his parents were not recorded in the baptism register. Robert Mercer, the son of Richard and Catherine (Southworth) Mercer, was born on 28 Sep 1809 and was baptized on 1 Oct 1809, with one sponsors Jane Amptridy.

It is not known when the family came to Preston. They were not listed in either the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses of Preston, or in the 1822 or 1828 Pigot's Directories of the town. The first record I can find of the family in Preston was the 1832 Preston electoral rolls, which list Richard Mercer, a blacksmith, living at 2 Pump Street. Also living at that address were William and Robert Mercer, both blacksmiths. The 1834 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists, under Blacksmiths, Richard Mercer in Pump Street, Robert Mercer in Rose Street, and William Mercer at 48 Tithebarn Street. Richard Mercer died two years later.

Richard MERCER:

Richard Mercer, of 3 Pump Street, who was born in about 1781, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 20 Dec 1836, aged 55 years. The burial transcripts recorded his abode as 3 Park Pump Street.

Richard and Catherine's son William was almost certainly married twice, and appears to have had at least one child by his first wife, a son Richard, who was born in about 1823. I can find no record of the first marriage or the baptism of his son, but believe his marriage in 1840 was a second marriage. William Mercer, the son of Richard and Catherine Mercer, of Preston, and Margaret Seed, the daughter of John and Alice Barnes, of Preston, were married on 31 Aug 1840 at St Ignatius Catholic Church. They were married by Francis West, and the witnesses were John Gradwell and Ellen Dunderdale, both of Preston. The marriage register entry, in Latin, does not indicate their marital status, but I believe both were widowed.

On the night of the 1841 census William Mercer, a blacksmith, aged c. 30, was living in Pump Street with Margaret, aged c. 30, and two children, Richard, a blacksmith, aged c. 15; and William, aged 5. Also staying with him was Catherine Mercer, aged c. 60; Alice Seed, aged 10; and William Wareing, a labourer, aged c. 65.

At the time of the 1851 census W Mercer, a blacksmith, aged 43, was living at 36 Pump Street with his wife Margaret, aged 42, and one child, W Mercer, a blacksmith's apprentice, aged 16. Living with him was his widowed mother Catherine Mercer, a housekeeper, aged 78, and his wife's daughter Alice Seed, a power loom weaver, aged 20. William and his mother were both listed as born in Myerscough, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. His son Richard, also a blacksmith, was living at the next address. Catherine (Southworth) Mercer died two years later.

Catherine Mercer, of Pump Street, was buried on 7 Jul 1853 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church, aged 76 years.



The Family of Robert and Lucy MERCER:

Richard and Catherine's son Robert Mercer, a bachelor, and Lucy Mareney, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 12 Aug 1833 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were William and Ellen Mercer. The bride and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Robert and Lucy baptized their first three children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Richard, who was baptized on 27 Oct 1833, with sponsors John Gradwell and Ellen Mercer. Their second child did not survive infancy.

Elizabeth MERCER:

Elizabeth Mercer was born on 16 Mar 1835 and was baptized on 5 Apr 1835, and the sponsors were Richard Hoole and Helen Mercer. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 May 1835, aged 2 months. Her abode was listed as 11 Bishop Gate (Bishopsgate) Street.

Robert and Lucy's third child was Mary Ann, who was born on 10 Jun 1836 and was baptized nine days later, with sponsors Richard Hoole and Alice Westhead. She was followed by Catherine, who was born on 22 May 1838 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 3 Jun 1838, with sponsors Joseph Gregson and Margaret Seed.
 

Catherine Mercer's baptism


Robert and Lucy's fifth child was John, who was born on 13 Jun 1840 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 5 Jul 1840, with sponsors William Gregson and Margaret Seed. Their surname was recorded as Massor in the baptism register. John was the last of their children to be baptized in a Catholic church.

On the night of the 1841 census Robert Mercer, a blacksmith, aged c. 30, was living in Pump Street, Preston with Lucy, aged c. 25, and four children, Richard, aged 5; Mary, aged 4; Catherine, aged 3; and John, aged 11 months. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their sixth child was born the next year.

Robert Mercer was baptized on 3 Jul 1842. His father's occupation was recorded as blacksmith, and their abode was Park Road. Robert was followed by Eliza, who was baptized on 9 Aug 1846, where her father's occupation was recorded as blacksmith, and their abode was Pump Street. Eliza was followed by Lucy, who was baptized on 7 Sep 1848, where her father's occupation was recorded as blacksmith, and their abode was Dover Street. Lucy was followed by William, who was baptized on 28 Feb 1851, where his father's occupation was recorded as smith, and their abode was Dover Street. They were all baptized at St John's Parish Church in Preston.

At the time of the 1851 census Robert Mercer, a blacksmith, aged 40, was living at 23a Dover Street, Preston with his wife Lucy, aged 38, and eight children, Richard, a porter, aged 17; Mary Ann, a cotton winder, aged 14; Catherine, a scholar, aged 12; John, a scholar, aged 10; Robert, a scholar, aged 8; Eliza, a scholar, aged 4; Lucy, aged 2; and William, aged 2 months. Staying with him was his widowed mother-in-law, Mary Salter, formerly a housekeeper, aged 68; and his widowed sister-in-law Ann Sudell, a nurse, aged 45. Robert Sr was listed as born in Myerscough, and the rest of the household were born in Preston.

Robert and Lucy's tenth and last child was Elizabeth Ellen, who was baptized at St John's Church on 12 Feb 1854. Her father's occupation was recorded as white-smith, and their abode was Pump Street. Three years after their daughter's birth they lost two children within a few days of each other.

Robert Mercer, of Meadow Street, was buried on 7 Jan 1857 in a public grave, I-793, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 14 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Robert Mercer, Meadow-street, aged 14."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Jan 1857

Elizabeth Ellen Mercer, of Meadow Street, was buried on 11 Jan 1857 in a public grave, I-339, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 3 years.

Robert and Lucy's daughter Mary Ann Mercer, a spinster, aged 22, a warper, of Meadow Street, and Thomas Gray, a bachelor, aged 23, a blacksmith, of Adelphi Street, the son of the late Thomas Gray, a musician, were married on 19 Dec 1858 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Wilson, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were John Gray and Catherine Mercer. They had nine children, including Prudence, who was born in 1861.

On the night of the 1861 census Robert Mercer, a blacksmith, aged 51, was living at 90 Meadow Street, Preston with Lucy, a housekeeper, aged 48, and four children, Kate, a cotton winder, aged 23; Elizabeth (Eliza), doing housework, aged 14; Lucy, at school, aged 12; and William, at school, aged 10. Robert was to lose another of children, a grandchild, and his wife before the date of the next census.

Miss Lucy Mercer, of 36 St Ignatius Square, was buried on 7 Aug 1866 in a private grave, A-126, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 17 years. Hers was the first interment, buried 20 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Lucy Mercer, St. Ignatius-square, aged 17."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Aug 1866

A months after young Lucy's death, Robert and Lucy lost one of their granddaughters, who became the second person buried in the family grave. Prudence Gray, of Mason Street, was buried on 28 Sep 1866, aged 4 years. Hers was the second interment, buried 18 feet deep.

Mrs Lucy Mercer, of 36 St Ignatius Square, was buried on 20 Jan 1869 in the private grave, A-126, at Preston Cemetery, aged 54 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Lucy Mercer, St. Ignatius-street (sic), 54."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 23 Jan 1869

On the night of the 1871 census Robert Mercer, widower, a whitesmith, aged 60, was living at 36 St Ignatius Square, Preston with his niece Ellen Mercer, a general servant, aged 19. Living with them as a lodger was Ann Sudell, widow, a monthly nurse, aged 54. Robert was listed as born in Myerscough, and the two ladies were born in Preston. Robert's unmarried daughter Eliza died two years later.

Eliza Mercer, of 36 St Ignatius Square, was buried on 13 Dec 1873 in the family grave, A-126, at Preston Cemetery, aged 27 years.

On the night of the 1881 census Robert Mercer, a blacksmith, aged 70, was living at 4 Meadow Street, Preston. Living with him was an unmarried housekeeper, Jane Metcalf, aged 47, who was born in Preston. Robert died four years later.

Robert Mercer, of 12 St George's Road, died on 22 Dec 1885 and was buried four days later in the private grave, A-126, at Preston Cemetery, aged 76 years. His was the sixth interment, buried 11 feet deep.

Probate Notice:

"MERCER Robert. 23 January (1886). The Will of Robert Mercer late of Preston in the County of Lancaster who died on 22 December 1885 at Preston was proved at Lancaster by George Helme of 11 St. Georges-road Preston Weaving Manager the sole Executor. Personal Estate £598 18s. 2d."

Note 1: Seven of Robert and Lucy's ten children were born after the start of civil registration, and when their births were registered their mother's maiden name was not spelled the same way twice. It was spelled Marreny, Moreney, Mereny, Marine, Meney, Meriney, and Mariny. When Lucy was baptized at St John's Parish Church on 20 Jun 1813, her surname was spelled Marreney. When her sister was baptized at the same church on 12 Jul 1815, her surname was spelled Mareny. They were both the daughters of Mary Marreeny, who married Thomas Salter at St John's Parish Church on 7 Dec 1802.

Note 2: There was one other burial in the family grave, A-126, but the writing in the grave register is illegible.

Note 3: George Helme was the husband of Robert and Lucy's daughter Catherine "Kate" Mercer. George Helme, a bachelor, aged 31, a cloth looker, of 22 Byron Street, the son of William Helme, a joiner, and Kate Mercer, a spinster, aged 29, a servant, of 40 West Cliff, the daughter of Robert Mercer, a smith, were married on 26 Oct 1867 at Christ Church in Preston. They were married by Raywood Firth, Incumbent, and the witnesses were Robert Mercer and Ann Farr.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Ellen MERCER:

With so little information to go on it's impossible to be certain, but the infant Ellen Mercer, of Queen Street, buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Sep 1833, may have been the child baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel in 1831.

Helen Mercer was baptized on 20 Nov 1831. She was the daughter of Margaret Mercer, and the sponsors were John Bell and Elizabeth Higginson. The putative father was James Topping.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list James Topping, a spinner, living at 21 Willow Street. Also listed at that address was William Topping, a carder. He was apparently still living in Willow Street when he married Margaret Mercer.

James Topping, a bachelor, and Margaret Massey (sic), a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 17 Oct 1835 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard Farrington and Esther Topping. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Further information regarding the marriage of James Topping and Margaret Mercer is included under the surname Topping.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Robert and Jane MERCER:

Robert Mercer, a bachelor, and Jane Jones, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 29 Nov 1819 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were William Jones and Sarah Stones. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

When Robert and Jane were married Jane already had a daughter, Ellen, who was born in about 1818. Their first child together was Robert, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 27 Nov 1825, with sponsors William Sharroc (sic) and Ellen Rose. He died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard St John's Parish Church on 18 Jan 1826. His abode was recorded as Albert Street, and it was noted in the burial register that he was a Papist (Catholic). Their second child also died in infancy.

Esther MERCER (1):

Esther Mercer was born on 7 Nov 1827 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel eleven days later, with sponsors Abraham Harrison and Ann Janes (Jones?) She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Jul 1830, where her name was spelled Hester, her age was recorded as "infant", and her abode was listed as Mount Sion.

Robert and Jane's third and fourth children were twins Elizabeth and Mary, who were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 27 Feb 1831. Elizabeth's sponsors were John Arkwright and Elizabeth Standen, and Mary's were James Jones and Margaret Gillet. There surname was spelled Massey in the baptism transcripts. They were followed by another son they called Robert, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 30 Mar 1834, with sponsors George Livesay and Ann Jones. He was followed by Henry Jones Mercer, who was born on 3 Jul 1836 and was baptized on 17 Jul 1836 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Robert Towers and Sarah Livesy. Their seventh child, another daughter they called Esther, also died in infancy.

Esther MERCER (2):

Esther Mercer was born on 5 Jun 1839 and was baptized four days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Richard and Elizabeth Cotham. Her surname was spelled Mastey in the baptism register. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 24 May 1840, aged 11 months, and her abode was recorded as Albert Street.

Robert and Jane's eighth and last child was Jane, who was born on 9 Apr 1841 and was baptized nine days later at St Augustine's Catholic Church, with sponsors Richard and Elizabeth Cottam, and on the night of the 1841 census Robert Mercer, a cotton weaver, aged c. 40, was living in Albert Street, Preston with Jane, aged c. 40, and six children, Ellen, aged c. 20; Twins Elizabeth and Mary, aged 10; Robert, aged 7; Henry, aged 4; and Jane, aged 8 weeks. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their youngest son died the following year.

Henry Jones Mercer died at age 5 years and his death was registered in Preston in the second quarter of 1842. He was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery or in the churchyards at either St Ignatius Catholic Church or St John's Parish Church. He may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing.

Robert Mercer Sr died before the date of the 1851 census and his death was registered in the Walton-le-Dale sub-district of Preston in the first quarter of 1851, aged 54 years. I have not been able to locate the record of his burial, and it may be that he too was buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Church. There was no death notice published.

On the night of the 1851 census Jane Mercer, widow, a housekeeper, aged 54, was living at Ridings Factory in Walton-le-Dale with five children, Ellen, aged 33; Mary, aged 20; Betsy, aged 20, all cotton frame tenters; Robert, a cotton piecer, aged 18; and Jane, a scholar, aged 10. They were all listed as born in Preston.

Ellen Jones married John Salisbury in Preston in the first quarter of 1859, and her brother Robert was married later the same year. Robert Mercer, a bachelor, aged 25, a piecer, of Isabella Street, the son of the late Robert Mercer, an overlooker, and Mary Poole, a spinster, aged 21, a rover, of Gildow Street, the daughter of the late William Poole, were married on 24 Sep 1859 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Wilson, and the witnesses were John Crook and Mary Mercer. The groom and both ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

Mary Poole was pregnant at the time of their marriage and their daughter was born less than two months later. Isabella Mercer was baptized at St John's Parish Church on 11 Nov 1859. Robert's occupation was listed as Spinner and their abode was Isabella Street. Sadly, Robert died two months later.

Robert Mercer, a spinner, of Isabella Street, was buried on 18 Jan 1860 in a public grave, D-523, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 25 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Robert Mercer, Isabella-street, 25;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Jan 1860

Isabella Mercer, of Isabella Street, the daughter of the late Robert Mercer, a piecer, was buried on 26 Feb 1860 in a public grave, P-949, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 4 months.

At the time of the 1861 census Jane Mercer, a widow, aged 64, was living at 4 Isabella Street, Preston with two unmarried daughters, Mary, a cotton drawer, aged 27; and Jane, a cotton drawer, aged 17. They were all listed as born in Walton-le-Dale. Living with them were two unmarried lodgers, Margaret McGinnes, a cotton rover, aged 22; and Mary Daley, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 23. Jane (Jones) Mercer died before the date of the next census.

Jane Mercer, of 9 Floyer Street, was buried on 7 Jun 1870 in a public grave, N-314, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 74 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Jane Mercer, Floyer-street, 74;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Jun 1870

On the night of the 1871 census Ellen Salisbury, widow, a housekeeper, aged 53, was living at 9 Floyer Street, Preston. Living with her was her unmarried sister Mary Mercer, a cotton rover, aged 40. Ellen was listed as born in Walton-le-Dale, and Mary was born in Preston.

Note: Robert Mercer Jr's widow, Mary (Poole) Mercer was remarried on 27 Oct 1861 to James Crook at St John's Parish Church.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Margaret MERCER:

James Mercer, of the Parish of Kirkham, and Margaret Rogerson, of Kirkham, were married on 17 Oct 1796 at St Michael's Parish Church in Kirkham. They were married after Banns by Thomas Stephenson, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard Mercer and Ellen Eaton. All four signed their own names in the marriage register, with Margaret spelling her surname Roggson.

James and Margaret's first child was Dorothy, who was born on 23 Jul 1797 an was baptized the next day at the Catholic chapel at Mowbreck Hall in Kirkham, with sponsors John Rogerson and Elizabeth Westhed (sic). John Rogerson was described in the baptism register in Latin as "infantus avunculus", the baby's uncle.

Sometime after Dorothy's birth the couple moved to Preston, where the rest of their children were born. Silvester Mercer was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Dec 1802, with sponsors John Parker and Ann Whiteside. Unfortunately there is a gap in the St Wilfrid's records from 22 Feb 1803 to 17 Jan 1813, during which time at least three more children were born: James Jr in about 1805, John in about 1807, and Ellen in about 1809.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists James and Margaret Mercer living in Heatley Street with five children, Dorothy, aged 9; Silvester, aged 7; James, aged 5; John, aged 3; and Elling (Ellen), aged 1. The parents' ages were not recorded.

The first of James and Margaret's children to appear in the surviving St Wilfrid's records was Elizabeth, who was baptized on 8 Apr 1814, with sponsors Edward Houghton and Ann Nangles. She was followed by Richard, who was baptized on 4 Feb 1816, with sponsors John Parke and Julia Mather. It appears that Richard did not survive infancy, as he is not listed with his family in later records, but I can find no record of his burial in Preston.

The 1820 Catholic census lists James and Margaret Mercer, both aged 43, living in Back Lane with five children, Silvester, aged 17; James, aged 15; John, aged 13; Ellen, aged 11; and Elizabeth, aged 4. Their older daughter Dorothy, aged 19, was staying at 151 Friargate, the home of Thomas and Mrs Moor.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list James Mercer Sr, a millwright, living at 87 Friargate. Also listed at that address was James Mercer Jr, a clogger. Margaret (Rogerson) Mercer died at an address in Friargate five years later.

Margaret MERCER:

Margaret Mercer, of 93 Friargate, who was born in about 1774, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 24 Dec 1837, aged 63 years.

Although James Mercer Sr was living at the time, I cannot find him anywhere in Lancashire in the 1841 census. He died the following year.

James MERCER:

James Mercer, who was born in about 1774, died in Preston Workhouse and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Mar 1842, aged 68 years. There were no death notices published for either Margaret or James.

Note: When James and Margaret's daughter Elizabeth (Mercer) Adamson married her second husband, Thomas Wignall, on 1 Jul 1854 at St John's Parish Church in Preston, her father was listed as the late James Mercer, a millwright.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Mary MERCER:

John Mercer, a bachelor, aged 22, a millwright, of Preston, and Mary Shepherd, a spinster, aged 25, of Penwortham, were married on Christmas Day 1829 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by James Gratrix, Curate, and the witnesses were James Mercer and Mary Speight. Their ages, John's occupation, and Mary's abode were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond dated 24 Dec 1829.

John and Mary's first child was Margaret, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Dec 1830, with sponsors James Mercer and Ann Gardner. Their second child did not survive infancy.

John MERCER Jr:

John Mercer was baptized on 24 Jun 1832 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and the sponsors were Robert Gardner and Dorothy Mercer. He lived about one year and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Jun 1833, where his age was recorded as "infant", and his abode was Bridge Lane.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list John Mercer, a millwright, living at 29 Bridge Lane.

John and Mary's third child was James, who was baptized on 23 Feb 1834 at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Preston, with sponsors James and Dorothy Mercer. It appears that James also died in infancy as he was not listed with his parents in any later records, but I can find no record of his burial in Preston - unless he was the child buried in 1835.

James MERCER (?):

James Mercer may have been the child buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Feb 1836 under the name Jane Mercer, of 28 Old Friargate, aged 1 year. I can find no record of the birth or baptism of a Jane Mercer born in 1833/34, and it may be that the child's name was mis-transcribed in the burial transcripts.

John and Mary's fourth child was Mary, who was baptized on 10 Jan 1836 at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Preston, with sponsors John Park and Elizabeth Mercer. She was followed by a second son the called John, who was born on 31 Mar 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 15 Apr 1838, with sponsors Henry Seed and Elizabeth Mercer.

On the night of the 1841 census John Mercer, a millwright, aged c. 30, was living in Adelphi Street, Preston with Mary, aged c. 35, and three children, Margaret, aged 10; Mary, aged 5; and John, aged 3. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

On the night of the 1851 census John Mercer, a millwright, aged 44, was living at 141 Adelphi Street with his wife Mary, aged 50, and one child, Mary, aged 15. Living with him was his widowed mother-in-law Mary Sheperd (sic), aged 80. John and his daughter Mary were listed as born in Preston, his wife was born in Brindle, and his mother-in-law was born in Appleby, Westmorland. Their son John was not at home on the night of the census and may have been the John Mercer, a scholar, aged 13, who was a live-in student at Spinkhill College in Renshaw, Derbyshire. He was listed as born in Preston.

By the time of the 1861 census John and Mary's surviving children had left home and John Mercer, a millwright / smith, aged 54, was living at 54 Adelphi Street with Mary, aged 60. John died two years later.

John Mercer, of Adelphi Street, who was born in about 1806, died on 9 Mar 1863 and was buried four days later in a private grave, A-414, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 56 years. His was the first interment, buried 12 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...John Mercer, Adelphi-street, aged 56;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Mar 1863

Probate Notice:

"MERCER John. 22 April (1863). Letters of Administration of the Personal estate and effects of John Mercer late of Preston in the County of Lancaster Yeoman deceased who died 9 Mar 1863 at Preston aforesaid were granted at Lancaster to Mary Mercer of Preston aforesaid Widow the Relict of the said Deceased she having been first sworn. Effects under £100.

At the time of the 1871 census Mary Mercer, a widow, aged 70, was still living at 54 Adelphi Street. Staying with her was her married daughter Margaret Rigg, a seamstress, aged 40, and two grandsons, John Rigg, a moulder's apprentice, aged 20; and Thomas Henry Gee, aged 3. Mary was listed as born in Brindle, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Mary (Shepherd) Mercer died at home four years later.

Mary Mercer, of 54 Adelphi Street, who was born in about 1800, died on 14 Aug 1875 and was buried four days later in the family grave, A-414, where her husband had been buried twelve years earlier. Hers was the sixth interment, buried 9 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 14th inst., at her residence, 54, Adelphi-street, Mary, relict of the late John Mercer, aged 75."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Aug 1875

Note 1: Also buried in the family grave at Preston Cemetery was their daughter Margaret Rigg, who died on 26 Jan 1873, aged 42 years, and three of their grandchildren, James Mercer Gee, who died 14 Sep 1865, aged 11 weeks; Sarah Ann Gee, who died 25 Jan 1867, aged 5 months; and James Shepherd Gee, who died 17 Jun 1870, aged 11 weeks.

Note 2: Margaret Mercer married John Rigg on 26 Dec 1849 at St Wilfrid's Chapel; Mary Mercer married John Gee in Preston in 1857; and John Mercer Jr married Sarah Coupe on 27 Jul 1864 at St Wilfrid's Chapel.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Jane METCALF:

Thomas Metcalf, a bachelor, and Jane Proctor, a widow, both of Preston, were married on 24 Nov 1821 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were John and Alice McDuggall. Thomas and Jane both signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with the same witnesses.

Thomas and Jane made their home in Preston and baptized the first seven of their eight known children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Margaret, who was baptized on 12 May 1822, with sponsors Thomas Waterhouse and Marianne Higginson. She died in infancy but I can find no record of her burial. Margaret was followed by John Metcalfe (sic), who was baptized on 25 Apr 1824, with sponsors Thomas Clarkson and Mary Holderness; then William Medcalf (sic), who was baptized on 16 Jul 1826, with sponsors George Rocliffe and Mary Proctor. Their next two children also died in infancy.

Alice and Margaret METCALF:

Alice and Margaret Metcalf were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 17 Jun 1829. Alice's sponsors were George Rockliff and Elizabeth Whalley, and Margaret's were Richard Payne and Ann Catterall. Alice was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 Oct 1829, but Margaret is a bit of a mystery. I suspect that she was the infant buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Dec 1829 under the name Thomas Metcalfe (sic), and that an error was made in recording the burial. It may be that her father's name was entered in the place for Margaret's name. These children died within six months of their births, both were recorded as being of Crown Street, and their ages were recorded simply as "infant".

Thomas and Jane's sixth child was Joseph Medcalf (sic), who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Oct 1830, with sponsors John Brown and Elizabeth Whalley.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Thomas Metcalf, a weaver, living at 4 Higginson Street, where they were living when their seventh known child was born.

Jane METCALF:

Jane Metcalf was born on 31 Oct 1835 and baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 Nov 1835, with sponsors John Brown and Ellen Forneval. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Feb 1836, aged 4 months. Her abode was recorded as 4 Higginson Street, and her surname was spelled Medcalfe in the burial transcripts.

Thomas and Jane's eighth and last known child was James Medcalf (sic), who was born on 4 Dec 1837 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church six days later, with sponsors James Sharrock and Sara (illegible), and on the night of the 1841 census Thomas Metcalf, a cotton weaver, aged c. 50, was living in Higginson Street, Preston with Jane, aged c. 45, and four children, John, a cotton piecer, aged c. 15; William, a cotton piecer, aged 14; Joseph, aged 10; and James, aged 3. With the exception of Thomas, they were all listed as born in Lancashire. Also staying with them was Thomas Proctor, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20; and John Welch, a cotton weaver, aged c. 40.

Sometime after 1841 the family left Preston. On the night of the 1851 census a Thomas Medcalf, a hand loom weaver, aged 61, was living in Mellor Brook, near Balderstone, with his wife Jane, a hand loom weaver, aged 60. Living with them was an unmarried lodger, Elizabeth Carter, a machine tenter, aged 21. Thomas was listed as born in Yorkshire, Jane was born in Goozner (Goosnargh), and the lodger was born in Ireland. If this is the same couple that were living in Preston ten years earlier, what became of their children? Thomas Metcalf died a few weeks after the census was taken.

Thomas Metcalf, of Mellor Brook, Balderstone, was buried on 29 Jun 1851 in the churchyard at St Leonard's Parish Church in Balderstone, aged 63 years.

Jane Proctor was a widow when she married Thomas Metcalf. Her first marriage was in 1814. John Proctor and Jane Waterhouse, both of Preston, were married on 26 Nov 1814 at St John's Parish Church. They were married after Banns by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were John Catteral and George Riley. John Proctor signed his own name in the register, spelling his surname Procter. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where the witnesses were Ralph Proctor and Margaret Waterhouse.

John and Jane had at least two children, both sons they called Thomas, and both baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. The first child was baptized on 10 Mar 1816, with sponsors James Diccinson and Mary Higginson; and the second was baptized on 13 Sep 1818, with sponsors David and Mary Harrison.

John Proctor was not listed in the 1820 Catholic census of Preston, when Jane and Thomas were listed living at 4 Craggs Row. I believe that John Proctor was the man buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Mar 1820, aged 40 years.

I can find no further record of Jane Metcalf after 1851.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Richard and Frances METCALF:

Richard Metcalf, a warper, and Fanny Ramson, a spinster, both of Blackburn, were married on 17 Nov 1787 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Blackburn. They were married, by licence, by Rev. Thomas Starkie, Vicar, and the witnesses were Peter Nevill and John Margerison. Frances "Fanny" Ramson signed the marriage register with an X.

Richard and Fanny's first known child was Mary, who was baptized on 28 Jan 1790 at St Alban's Catholic Church in Blackburn, with sponsors Robert Gillet and Mary Charnock. She was followed by John, who was born on 3 Sep 1791 and was baptized at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Blackburn on 11 Sep 1791. His surname was spelled Medcalf in the baptism register, and he was the only one of their known children to have been baptized in a Church of England church.

Richard and Fanny's third child was Richard, who was baptized on 15 May 1793, with one sponsor, John Baron. He was followed by Francis, who was baptized on 24 Dec 1797, with sponsors William Laytham and Margaret Penswick; then Thomas, who was baptized on 3 Mar 1799, with sponsors Peter Barker and Margaret Penswick; and Frances, who was baptized on 2 Sep 1804, with sponsors Richard and Alice Arkwright. These last four children were baptized at St Alban's Catholic Church in Blackburn, where their surname was spelled Medcalf in each instance, except for Frances, whose surname was spelled Medcaff.

Other than the marriages of their sons Thomas and Francis (see below), I can find very little information about Richard and Frances, until the death of Frances (Ramson) Metcalf in 1840.

Frances METCALF:

Frances Medcalf, the widow of Richard Metcalf, a warper, died on 5 Jun 1840 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 68 years. Her death was registered by her son John Metcalf, of 19 Oxford Street.

At the time of her death Frances was referred to as the widow of Richard Metcalf, but I cannot confirm the details of her husband's death.

Richard METCALF:

A Richard Metcalfe (sic), of Pleasant Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Feb 1827, aged 78 years, but if the age recorded in the burial transcript is correct, he would have been about 23 years older than Frances.

Another Richard Metcalf died in the House of Recovery and was buried on 1 Jan 1836 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 53. He would have been about 11 years younger than Frances.



The Family of Thomas and Dinah METCALF:

Thomas Metcalfe, a bachelor, and Dinah Stalker, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 10 Apr 1834 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clarke, Curate, and the witnesses were William Stalker and Maria Craven.

Thomas and Dinah's first known child was Ann, who was born on 11 May 1838 and was baptized two days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John Chor and Sarah Haggers. Her surname was spelled Metcalfe in the baptism transcripts. She was followed by Richard, who was born on 17 Aug 1839 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 25 Aug 1839, with sponsors Francis Metcalf and Margaret Whiteside; then Thomas, who was born on 21 Apr 1841 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 May 1841, with sponsors Edward Bonny and Frances Donnelly.

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Metcalf, a warper, aged 42, was living in Mount Street, Preston with Dinah, aged 36, and three children, Hannah, aged 3; Richard, aged 1; and Thomas, aged 6 weeks. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. The following year they lost their only daughter.

Ann "Hannah" METCALF:

Ann Metcalf, who was born in 1838 and was known as Hannah, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 Sep 1842, aged 4 years.

Thomas and Dinah's fourth child was John, who was born on 29 Dec 1842 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 8 Jan 1843, with sponsors James and Mary Hall. Their fifth and last child did not survive infancy.

Joseph METCALF:

Joseph Metcalf was born on 29 Mar 1846 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Apr 1846, with sponsors Thomas Hall and Sarah Haggars. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 9 May 1847, aged 13 months.

On the night of the 1851 census Thomas Metcalf, a cotton warper, aged 52, was living at 15 Mount Street with his wife Dinah, a school mistress, aged 46, and three children, Richard, aged 11; Thomas, aged 9; and John, a scholar, aged 8. Living with them was Thomas' unmarried older brother John, a cotton warper, aged 59. Thomas and his brother were listed as born in Blackburn, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Thomas Metcalf Sr died two months before the date of the next census.

Richard Metcalf, a bachelor, aged 20, a cabinet maker, of Mount Street, the son of the late (sic) Thomas Metcalf, a warper, and Jane Campbell, a spinster, aged 18, a dressmaker, of St Marys Street, the daughter of John Campbell, a pensioner, were married on 15 Aug 1859 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Wilson, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were George Knowles and Ann Brown. Although Richard's father was listed as "the late" Thomas Metcalf, he didn't die until a year and a half later.

Thomas Metcalf, a warper, of Mount Street, was buried on 5 Feb 1861 in a public grave, J-730, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 61 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...John Medcalf (sic), Mount-st., 61;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 9 Feb 1861

At the time of the 1861 census Dinah Metcalf, widow, a housekeeper, aged 56, was living at 13 Mount Street with three of her sons, Richard, a cabinet maker, aged 21; Thomas, a currier, aged 20; and John, a fitter, mechanic, aged 18. They were all listed as born in Preston. Although Richard was married, he was listed as unmarried in the census. His wife was living with her parents, John and Jane Campbell, at 2 St Mary's Street. She was a dressmaker, aged 20, and was listed as born in Bengal, East India, a British Subject. Jane (Campbell) Metcalf died two years later.

Jane Metcalf, of St Mary Street, was buried on 29 Sep 1863 in a private grave, B-449, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 22 years. Hers was the first interment in a grave purchased by John Campbell, and she was buried 15 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Jane Metcalf, St. Mary's-street, aged 22;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 3 Oct 1863

Richard Metcalf, a widower, aged 25, a cabinet maker, of Mount Street, the son of the late Thomas Metcalf, a warper, and Ann Leyland, a spinster, aged 25, a weaver, of Essex Street, the daughter of the late James Lester Leyland, a mechanic, were married on 21 May 1865 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by W.D. Thompson, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were William and Ellen Leyland. Ann signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas Metcalf, a bachelor, aged 29, a currier, of Clover Street, the son of the late Thomas Metcalf, a warper, and Elizabeth Standen, a spinster, aged 31, of Berry Street, the daughter of the late William Standen, a farmer, were married on 29 Oct 1870 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Edmund Lee, Curate, and the witnesses were William Jolly and Helen Standen.

On the night of the 1871 census Richard Metcalf, a cabinet maker, aged 31, was living at 6 Clover Street, Preston with his wife Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 31, and three children, John, a scholar, aged 7; Thomas, aged 3; and Alice Hannah, aged 1. Living with him was his widowed mother Dinah, a housekeeper, aged 66. Also living with them were two boarders, Ann Hall, an unmarried domestic servant, aged 28; and her son John, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Preston.

On the night of the 1881 census Thomas Metcalf, a currier, aged 39, was living at 15 Jordan Street, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, aged 42, and one child, John H, aged 7. Living with him was his widowed mother Diana (sic), aged 77, and his married brother John, a hot water engineer / gas fitter, aged 38. Elizabeth was listed as born in Goosnargh and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Dinah (Stalker) Metcalf died the following year.

Dinah Metcalf, of 15 Jordan Street, died on 11 Apr 1882 and was buried three days later in a private grave, S-529, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 77 years. Hers was the first interment, buried 15 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 11th inst., at 15 Jordan-street, Preston, Diana (sic) Metcalf, aged 77."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 Apr 1882

Note: Dinah's first name was spelled correctly in the burial register.



The Family of Francis and Agnes METCALF:

Francis Metcalf, a bachelor, aged 25, a shoemaker, and Agnes Pratt, a spinster, aged 21, both of Preston, were married on 26 Sep 1823 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Anthony Hammond, and the witnesses were John Metcalf and Ann Morgan. Their ages and Francis' occupation were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 25 Sep 1823.

Francis and Agnes settled in Preston and baptized the first seven of their nine children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Ann, who was baptized on 12 Dec 1824, with sponsors John Bray and Margaret Donnelly. She was followed by Harriet, who was baptized on 12 Mar 1826, with sponsors Joseph Connell and Ellen Haywood; then Francis, who was baptized on 15 Jul 1827, with sponsors John Miller and Agnes Bray; John, who was baptized on 26 Apr 1829, with sponsors Thomas Metcalf and Margaret Donolly; and Thomas, who was baptized on 9 Jan 1831, with sponsors James Atkinson and Agnes Bray.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Francis Metcalf, a warper, living at 21 Saul Street. Their sixth child was born three years later. Frances Metcalf was born on 26 Jun 1835 and was baptized on 5 Jul 1835, with sponsors Thomas Cooper and Agnes Bray. The following year, Francis and Agnes lost one of their children.

Harriet METCALF:

Harriet Metcalf, of 3 Saul Street, who was born in 1826, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 May 1836, aged 10 years.

Francis and Agnes' seventh child was Agnes, who was born on 29 Dec 1837 and was baptized on 14 Jan 1838, with sponsors Edward Bamber and Elizabeth Swindlehurst. She was the last of their children to be baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and was followed by a second daughter they called Harriet, who was born on 16 Sep 1839 and was baptized Arrietta Medcalf at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 29 Sep 1839, with sponsors John Southworth and Maria Sewdall.

On the night of the 1841 census Francis Metcalf, a journeyman warper, aged c. 40, was living in Saul Street, Preston with Agnes, aged c. 35, and seven children, Hannah, a cotton factory worker, aged 16; Francis, aged 13; John, aged 12; Thomas, aged 10; Frances, aged 6; Agnes, aged 4; and Harriet, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their ninth and last child was born later that year. Simon Metcalf was born on 4 Sep 1841 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church eight days later, with sponsors John and Isabella Hodson.

At the time of the 1851 census Francis Metcalf, a cotton warper, aged 52, was living at 43 Saul Street, Preston with his wife Agnes, a silk dyer, aged 47, and six children, Hannah, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 26; Francis, a baker, aged 23; Thomas, a cabinet maker, aged 20; Frances, a dress maker, aged 15; Harriet, a scholar, aged 11; and Simon, a scholar, aged 9. Francis Sr was listed as born in Blackburn, Agnes was born in Kendal, Westmorland, and the children were born in Preston.

Agnes (Pratt) Metcalf, the wife of Francis Metcalf, a warper, of Saul Street, died on 8 Jul 1858 and was buried three days later in a private grave, D-258, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 54 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Agnes Metcalf, Saul-street, aged 54;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 17 Jul 1858

At the time of the 1861 census Francis Metcalf, widower, a cotton warper, aged 63, was living at 19 Saul Street, with four of his children, Hannah, a housekeeper, aged 36; Agnes, a milliner, aged 23; Harriet, a milliner, aged 21; and Simon, a cabinet maker, aged 19. Four years later, Francis lost another daughter.

Agnes Metcalf died on 1 Aug 1865 and was buried four days later in the private family grave, D-258, at Preston Cemetery, aged 27 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Agnes Metcalf, Saul-street, aged 27;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Aug 1865

On the night of the 1871 census Francis Metcalf, widower, a dyer, aged 73, was still living at 19 Saul Street, with his unmarried daughter Harriet, a housekeeper, aged 28 (sic). Francis died later that year.

Francis Metcalf died on 4 May 1871 and was buried four days later in the family grave, D-258, at Preston Cemetery, aged 73 years. There was no death notice published.

Note 1: Simon Metcalf, of 16 Aughton Street, died on 21 Jan 1873 and was buried four days later in the family grave, D-258, at Preston Cemetery, aged 31 years. His first name was spelled Simeon on the headstone.

Note 2: When the baptisms of Francis Jr, Thomas, and the second Harriet were recorded their surname was spelled Medcalf, and when the baptisms of Frances and Agnes were recorded it was spelled Metcalfe.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Robert and Jane METCALF:

Margaret Medcalfe (sic) was baptized on 2 May 1829 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. She was the daughter of Robert and Jane Medcalfe. Her father was listed in the baptism register as a cotton dresser, of Harrisons Hill.

Robert Metcalf, a bachelor, and Jane Gardener, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 2 May 1829 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by James Gratrix, Curate, and the witnesses were James Seed and Ellen Hough. The bride and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. Robert signed his own name, spelling his surname Metcalf.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Robert Metcalf, a dresser, living at 17 Harrison's Hill, but by the time of his daughter's death they had moved to Canal Street.

Margaret METCALF:

Margaret Medcalf, of Canal Street, who was born in 1829, was buried on 13 Nov 1839 in the churchyard at St Peter's Church in Preston, aged 10 years. Strangely, her burial was also recorded in the St Wilfrid's Cemetery transcripts, on the same day, at the same abode, but aged 11 years. It may be that her funeral was held at St Wilfrid's Chapel but her burial was in the Church of England churchyard at St Peter's Church.

Robert and Jane had another daughter they called Margaret, who would have been born in about May of 1840, but I can find no record of her baptism. When her birth was registered in the second quarter of 1840 her surname was spelled Medcalf and her mother's maiden name was spelled Gardner. It appears that she too died in infancy and may have been the Margaret Metcalf who died in the workhouse and was buried in the churchyard at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale on 26 Mar 1841, aged 10 months.

Robert and Jane may have left the area for a time, or somehow managed to avoid the census takers in 1841, as they are not listed anywhere in Lancashire in that census. If they did leave Lancashire, they were back in Preston by 1846.

The last known child born to Robert and Jane was Jane, who was born on 29 Oct 1846 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 20 Dec 1846, with sponsors Richard Gregson and Margaret Singleton. Her surname was spelled Metcalf in the baptism transcripts and Mitcalf when her birth was registered. She too died in infancy and her death was registered in Preston in the second quarter of 1847, aged 0 (i.e. less than one year), but I have not found the record of her burial. Robert lost his wife less than a year later.

Jane Metcalf, of Atkinson Street, was buried on 16 Jan 1848 in the churchyard at St Paul's Church, aged 45 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Tuesday last,...Jane Metcalf, Atkinson-street, aged 45;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Jan 1848

On the night of the 1851 census Robert Metcalf, widower, a cotton weaver, aged 44, was living as a lodger in Pall Mall, Chorley, at the home of Elizabeth Taylor, a lodging house keeper, aged 48. Robert was listed as born in Preston. He was remarried nine years later.

Robert Metcalf, a widower, aged 54, a dresser, of Appleton Row, the son of the late Robert Metcalf, a weaver, and Rebekah Southworth, a widow, aged 44, a weaver, of Harrington Street, the daughter of the late John Morley, were married on 21 Jan 1860 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Dawson F Chapman, Curate, and the witnesses were John Slater and Jane Frith. Robert signed his own name, again spelling his surname Metcalf, and his bride and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

On the night of the 1861 census Robert Metcalf, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 58, was living at 6 Ann Street, Preston with his wife, called Ruby in the census, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 46. They were both listed as born in Preston. Rebecca (Morley) Southworth-Metcalf died seven years later.

Rebecca Metcalf, of 6 Corry Street, was buried on 18 May 1868 in a public grave, R-356, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 52 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Rebecca Metcalf, Corry-street, 52;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 23 May 1868

At the time of the 1871 census Robert Metcalf, widower, a cotton weaver, aged 69, was living as a boarder at 19 Rose Street, Preston, the home of Andrew and Isabella Sullivan. Ten years later, on the night of the 1881 census Robert Metcalf, widower, a retired cotton weaver, aged 79, was an inmate at the Preston Workhouse in Fulwood. He died there later that year.

Robert Metcalf, of the workhouse, was buried on 25 Nov 1881 in a public grave, Q-360, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 79 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...FULWOOD WORKHOUSE - Burials since our last:...Robert Metcalf, 79;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 26 Nov 1881

Note: The spelling of this family's surname varied from one record to another with it sometimes spelled Medcalf, Medcalfe and Metcalfe, but as Robert always signed his name Metcalf I think it safe to assume that his was the correct spelling.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Ann MILLER:

James Miller and Ann Riley, both of Preston, were married on 12 May 1817 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were Jonathan Rigby and Lawrence Tomlison. James and Ann both signed the marriage register with an X.

After marrying at St John's Church, James and Ann baptized five children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Ellen, who was baptized on 30 Oct 1817, with one sponsor, Margaret Waring. She was followed by Mary Ann, who was baptized on 7 Aug 1819, with sponsors John Perkin and Margaret Holderness.

James and his family were not listed in the 1820 Catholic census of Preston. Their third known child was born the following year, but apparently did not survive.

Thomas MILLER:

Thomas Millar (sic) was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 11 Nov 1821, with sponsors James Holden and Helen Garstang. He appears to have died in infancy, and may have been the infant Thomas Miller who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 Sep 1827, with no abode or exact age recorded. He would have been almost 5 years old.

James and Ann's fourth child was Peter, who was baptized on 30 Nov 1823, with sponsors George Waring and Ellen Millar. When these first four children were baptized their surname was spelled Millar. James and Ann's fifth and last known child also died in infancy.

Agnes MILLER:

Agnes Miller was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Feb 1826, with sponsors Abraham Harrison and Isabel Bentham. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Mar 1828, at which time her abode was recorded as Park Street, and although she was a little more than 2 years old, her age was recorded as "infant".

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list James Miller, a weaver, living at 5 Back Charlotte Street, where they were living when they lost another child two years later.

Peter MILLER:

Peter Miller, of Charlotte Street, who was born in 1823, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Mar 1834, aged 10 years.

On the night of the 1841 census James Miller, a cotton weaver, aged c. 45, was living in Back Charlotte Street, Preston with Ann, aged c. 40, and two children, Ellen, a power loom weaver, aged c. 20; and Mary, a piecer, aged c. 20. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their eldest child was married two years later.

Edward Short, a bachelor, aged 22, a weaver, of Albert Street, the son of Thomas Short, a weaver, and Ellen Miller, a spinster, aged 25, of Back Charlotte Street, the daughter of James Miller, a weaver, were married on 21 Oct 1843 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Owen Parr, Vicar, and the witnesses were Charles Worswick and Elizabeth Barton. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

It is not known what became of James and Ann's younger daughter Mary Ann, but she may have been the Mary Ann Miller whose death was registered in Preston in the second quarter of 1844, aged 24 years. She was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, or in the churchyards of either St Ignatius Catholic Church or St John's Parish Church. She may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing.

At the time of the 1851 census James Miller, a hand weaver, aged 57, was living at 5 Back Charlotte Street with his wife Ann, a housekeeper, aged 53. James was listed as born in Penwortham and Ann was born in Woodplumpton. They were still living at that address on the night of the 1861 census, at which time they were both listed as aged 60, and James was working as a waste carder. In this census Ann was listed as born in Bartle. Both James and Ann died before the date of the next census.

James Miller, of Back Charlotte Street, was buried on 11 Oct 1864 in a public grave, H-171, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 70 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...James Miller, Back Charlotte-street, aged 70;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Oct 1864

Ann Miller, of 5 Back Charlotte Street, was buried on 19 Jan 1870 in a public grave, J-693, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 72 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Ann Miller, Back Charlotte-street;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 Jan 1870
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Jane MILLER:

Thomas Miller, aged 21, of Woodplumpton in the Parish of St. Michael and County of Lancaster, Yeoman, and Jane Kay, aged 22, of Stidd in the Parish of Ribchester and County Lancaster, Spinster, were married on 11 Oct 1784 at St Wilfrid's Parish Church in Ribchester. They were married, by licence, by Isaac Relph, Curate, and the witnesses were Robert Roper and Mathew Miller. Additional information not recorded in the church register is taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 11 Oct 1784.

After marrying in Ribchester Thomas and Jane settled in or near Catforth, Woodplumpton, and baptized five children at St Andrew's Catholic Chapel in Cottam, beginning with James, who was born on 26 Feb 1787 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors John Lund and Hellen Kellett. He was followed by Joseph, who was born on 18 Jul 1789 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Thomas Kay and Helen Fidler; then William, who was born on 15 May 1791 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors William Park and Margaret Charnley; Mary, who was born on 13 Feb 1797 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors Thomas Charnley and Elizabeth Hayddock (sic); and George, who was born on 28 Jun 1800 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Robert Haydock and Mary Fidler.

I can find very little information about this family until the death of Jane (Kay) Miller.

Jane MILLER:

Jane Miller, of Catforth, Woodplumpton, who was born in about 1758, died in Catforth on 8 Feb 1838 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery five days later, aged 79 years.

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Miller, a publican, aged c. 80, was living in the village of Catforth, Woodplumpton, with William, aged c. 45; Margaret, aged c. 15; and Jane, aged 11. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. It isn't certain that this was the same Thomas Miller who died in 1848, but a woman I believe to have been his daughter was referred to as "of Woodplumpton" when she married Peter Harrison in 1835.

Peter Harrison, a bachelor, of Preston, and Maria Miller, a spinster, of Woodplumpton in the Parish of St Michaels, were married on 17 Feb 1835 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were W. Walker, Helen Pilkington, and T. Woolman. All parties signed their own names in the marriage register.

Thomas MILLER:

Thomas Miller, a farmer, who was born in about 1757, died in St Ignatius Square on 26 Mar 1848 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 91 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Sunday last,...Thomas Miller, St. Ignatius's-square; aged 90;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 1 Apr 1848

When Thomas Miller died it was Peter Harrison, of St Ignatius Square, who registered his death, and on the night of the 1851 census Peter Harrison, a cotton manufacturer, aged 60, was living at 7 St Ignatius Square, Preston with Mary, aged 54, and their daughter Margaret, a scholar, aged 12. Living with them was a servant, Elizabeth Horn, aged 17. Peter was listed as born in Whittingham, Mary was born in Ashton, Margaret was born in Preston, and the servant was born in St Michaels.

Note 1: Thomas Miller's death certificate and the death notice give his age as 90 years, but the burial transcripts record it as 91 years.

Note 2: There was another Thomas Miller, a farmer, also aged c. 80, who was living in Carr Lane in Tarleton with Betty, aged c. 50; Richard, a boatman, aged c. 40; Thomas, a male servant, aged c. 20; and Ann, aged c. 15. Living with them was James Fairclough, a male servant, aged 14. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. This Thomas Miller was probably the Thomas Miller, of Tarleton, that was buried in the churchyard at St. Michael and All Angel's Parish Church in Croston on 29 Oct 1841, aged 87 years.



The Family of George and Agnes MILLER:

George Miller, of Woodplumpton in the Parish of St Michaels, and Agnes Holmes, of Barton in the Chapelry of Broughton, were married on 29 Nov 1822 at St John the Baptist Parish Church in Broughton. They were married after Banns by William Dixon, Incumbent Minister, and the witnesses were John and Betty Barton.

At the time of their marriage Agnes would have been heavily pregnant, as their first child was born one month later. Agnes was not a Catholic and their first child, Elizabeth, was born on 27 Dec 1822 and was baptized on 5 Jan 1823 at the Wesleyan Chapel in Garstang. The baptism register records that Elizabeth was the daughter of George and Agnes Miller, a farmer, of Barton Mill in the Parish of Broughton. Their next five children were baptized at St Mary's Newhouse Catholic Chapel in Newsham, beginning with Margaret, who was born on 5 Jan 1824 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Thomas and Maria Miller of Catforth. She was followed by John, who was born on 5 Oct 1825 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors Edward Cock and Helena Holmes; then Joseph Henry, who was born on 4 Apr 1827 and was baptized with sponsors William Huthersall and Mar. (probably Margaret) Williams. The date of the baptism was not recorded.

George and Agnes's fifth child was Jane, who was born on 12 Jun 1830 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Thomas and Anna Gornal. She was followed by Maria, who was born on 3 Aug 1832 and was baptized with sponsors George and Margaret Cross. The date of the baptism was not recorded.

George and Agnes's seventh child was the first of two daughters they called Agnes, who was born on 15 Feb 1834 and was baptized the next day at St Thomas' Catholic Church in Claughton-on-Brock, with sponsors Joseph Miller and Margaret Sharrock. She was followed by Lydia, who was born in about 1835; then Thomas, who was born in 1837. Thomas was the first of their children to be born after the start of civil registration, and his birth was registered in the Broughton sub-district of Preston in the fourth quarter of 1837. I have been unable to find the baptism record of Lydia and Thomas. George and Agnes's tenth child was Ann, who was born on 7 Apr 1839 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel seven days later, with sponsors Henry and Jane Noble. It appears that her birth was never registered. Ann was followed by Harriet, whose birth was registered in Preston in the fourth quarter of 1840, but I have not found her baptism record. Shortly before the date of the 1841 census George and Agnes lost one of their children.

Agnes MILLER (1):

Agnes Miller, who was born in 1834, died on 5 Feb 1841 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 6 years. Her father, George Miller, a farmer, of Stocks Farm, registered her death.

On the night of the 1841 census George Miller, aged c. 35, was living at Stock's Farm, Water Lane End, Preston with Agnes, aged c. 35, and nine children, Betsy, aged 17; Margaret, aged 16; John, aged 15; Henry, aged 14; Maria, aged 9; Lydia, aged 6; Thomas, aged 4; Ann, aged 2; and Harriet, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Water Lane End was an area of Ashton upon Ribble.

George and Agnes's twelfth and last known child was a second daughter they called Agnes.

Agnes MILLER (2):

Agnes Miller was born on 15 Mar 1843 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors James and Mary Miller. She did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 Mar 1844, aged 1 year.

In 1845 George and Agnes's eldest daughter, Elizabeth, gave birth to her first child. Jane Ann Miller was born on 31 Jul 1845 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 10 Aug 1845. She was the daughter of Elizabeth Miller, and the sponsors were John and Lucy Bibby. Elizabeth was married three years later.

John Fowler, a bachelor, aged 27, a farmer, of Ashton, the son of Richard Fowler, a farmer, and Elizabeth Miller, a spinster, aged 25, of Ashton, the daughter of George Miller, a farmer, were married on 17 Sep 1848 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married by John Wilson, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Jolly and Ellen Banister. Elizabeth signed the marriage register with an X.

George and Agnes' daughter Margaret married Henry Wells on 29 Oct 1829.

At the time of the 1851 census George Miller, a farmer and carter, aged 49, was still living at Stocks Farm, Preston with his wife Agnes, aged 49, and seven children, Henry, a cart driver, aged 25; Jane, aged 20; Maria, aged 18; Lydia, aged 15; Thomas, aged 13; Ann, aged 11; and Margaret (actually Harriet?), aged 10. Living with them was their married daughter Betsy, aged 28; her husband John Fowler, an agricultural labourer, aged 29; their daughter Agnes Ellen Fowler, aged 1; and Jane Ann Miller, aged 5, who was listed as "daughter", but was actually George and Agnes' granddaughter. George was listed as born in Plumpton (Woodplumpton), Agnes, Henry and Jane were born in Barton, Maria, Lydia and Thomas were born in Goosnargh, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Also living with them were four servants, Charles Billington, aged 28; Richard Puller, aged 21; John Walmsley, aged 23; and George Harrison, aged 16, who were all working as cart drivers.

At the time of the 1861 census George Miller, a farmer of 6 acres, aged 60, was living at Stock House, Preston with Agnes, aged 60, and two unmarried daughters, Jane, aged 30; and Maria, aged 29. Staying with them was their grandson, James Willis, a scholar, aged 11, who was born in Broughton; and two servants, Charles Billington, an unmarried agricultural servant, aged 35; and Robert Fairclough, widower, an agricultural servant, aged 80. Their grandson was actually James Wells, the son of their daughter Margaret and her husband Henry Wells, who she married in Preston in 1849. Agnes (Holmes) Miller died before the date of the next census.

Agnes Miller, of Ashton, died on 26 Feb 1870 and was buried in the churchyard at St Andrew's Catholic Church in Cottam on 3 Mar 1870, aged 66 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 26th ult., at Stock's Farm, Ashton, Agnes, the wife of George Miller, aged 66."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 5 Mar 1870

On the night of the 1871 census Maria Miller, an innkeeper and farmer of 6 acres, aged 37, was living at the Red Lion Inn, Catforth, Woodplumpton with her sister Jane, a domestic servant, aged 40; their widowed father George, a retired farmer, aged 67; and a niece, Agnes Miller, aged 1. Maria was listed as born in Goosnargh, Jane was born in Barton, George was born in Woodplumpton, and Agnes was born in Preston.

Maria Miller married George Brown in Preston in 1880 and on the night of the 1881 census George Brown, a farmer of 177 acres, aged 47, was living at Elswick Grange in Elswick with his wife Maria, aged 48; his stepson Thomas Miller, a scholar, aged 8; his niece Agnes Miller, a scholar, aged 10; and his widowed father-in-law George Miller, a boarder, aged 77. George Brown was listed as born in Elswick, Maria was born in Goosnargh, Thomas and George were born in Woodplumpton, and Agnes was born in Preston.

George Miller was married for the second (or possibly third) time on Wednesday, 19 Nov 1884 at St Andrew's Catholic Church in Cottam. He married Jane Billington, a widow, and both seem to have shaved a few years off their ages when the marriage was registered, with George giving his age as 71 years and his bride giving her age as 53 years. George would have been closer to 86 years old, and Jane was reputed to be closer to 74. Their marriage apparently caused quite a stir in the neighbourhood and was reported in a lengthy and humorous article in the Preston Chronicle under the title "Extraordinary Marriage near Preston", published on Saturday, 22 Nov 1884.

On the night of the 1891 census George Miller, a yeoman, aged 84, was living at Cottam Cottage in Ingol with his wife Jane, aged 55. George was listed as born in Catforth and Jane was born in Walton-le-Dale. Their ages were off by several years, and George died a few weeks after the census was taken.

George Miller, of Cottam, died on 29 Apr 1891 and was buried in the churchyard at St Andrew's Catholic Church, Cottam, on 2 Mar 1891, aged 89 years. George, who was born on 28 Jun 1800, would have been about two months short of his 91st birthday. The death certificate and burial register record George's age as 89 years, but the death notice records it as 91 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 29th ult., at Cottam, near Preston, George Miller, aged 91 years."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 9 May 1891

Note 1: The burial register at St Andrew's Church recorded George Miller's date of death as the 30th rather than the 29th of April.

Note 2: A PDF copy of the above mentioned newspaper article regarding George's marriage is available on request.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Alexander MILLER:

Alexander Miller was baptized on 3 Jun 1832 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was the son of John and Jane Miller, and the sponsors were Richard Rose and Elizabeth Higginson. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Jan 1833, where his age was recorded as "infant" and their abode was Willow Street. Their surname was spelled Millar in both the baptism and burial transcripts.

Jane Miller's maiden name was Higginson, but I have been unable to find any record of the marriage of a John Miller to a Jane Higginson. Their two oldest children were apparently born in Ireland, and it may be that John and Jane were married there. Alexander was the first of their known children to be born in Preston. He was followed by Mary, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 24 Nov 1833, with sponsors Richard Clarkson and Betty Higginson. Their surname was again spelled Millar in the baptism transcripts. Mary was followed by Roger, who was born on 26 Apr 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 May 1836, with sponsors James Topping and Elizabeth Bell; then Isabella, who was born on 28 Jul 1838 and was baptized the next day at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Edward Garner and Ann Bell; and James, who was born on 22 Apr 1841 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church three days later, with sponsors Thomas Garner and Catherine Larkin.

On the night of the 1841 census John Miller, a cotton carder, aged c. 35, was living in Brunswick Place, Preston with Jane, aged c. 30, and six children, William, a cotton mill worker, aged 13; Martha, a cotton mill worker, aged 11; Mary, aged 7; Rodger, aged 5; Isabella, aged 3; and James, aged 1 month. William and Martha were listed as born in Ireland, and the rest of the family were born in Lancashire. Staying with them was Catherine Clarkson, a cotton worker, aged c. 20; and Patrick Clarkson, a cotton piecer, aged 14, who were both born in Ireland.

John and Jane's last two children were Jane, who was born on 29 Jun 1843 and was baptized at St Augustine's Catholic Church on 2 Jul 1843, with sponsors James and Mary Higginson; and John, who was born on 23 Feb 1846 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 1 Mar 1846, with sponsors Thomas Higginson and Ann Bell. John Jr would have been about 2 years old when his father died.

John Miller Sr, who was born in about 1808, died in Preston in 1848 and his death was registered in the third quarter of that year. He was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery or in the churchyards of either St Ignatius Church or St John's Parish Church. He may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing.

At the time of the 1851 census Jane Miller, a widow, aged 43, was living at 11 Ribbleton Street, Preston with eight children, William, a cotton carder, aged 23; Martha, a throstle cotton spinner, aged 21; Mary, a throstle cotton spinner, aged 17; Roger, a cotton yarn packer, aged 14; Isabella, a cotton weaver, aged 13; James, an errand boy, aged 10; Jane, aged 7; and John, aged 5. Living with them was an unmarried lodger, George Bell, a cotton weaver, aged 23. In this census, they were all listed as born in Preston, including William and Martha.

Roger Miller married Mary Ann Worswick in Preston in 1860 and on the night of the 1861 census Jane Miller, a housekeeper, aged 55, was living at 8 Gladstone Street, Preston with five unmarried children, Mary, a spinner of cotton, aged 30; Isabel, a cotton card room worker, aged 24; James, a tailor, aged 21; Jane, a cotton spinner, aged 17; and John, a cotton piecer, aged 15. Also living with her was her married son Roger, a cotton weaver, aged 26; his wife Mary, a cotton weaver, aged 24; and their daughter Sarah, aged 6 months.

At the time of the 1871 census Jane Miller, a housekeeper, aged 64, was living at 31 Curwen Street, Preston with two children, Bella, a drawing tenter in a cotton mill, aged 33; and Jane, a cotton throstle spinner, aged 28. Also living with her was a grandson, John Miller, a scholar, aged 4. They were all listed as born in Preston.

By 1881 Jane had moved in with her married daughter Mary, who had married Joseph Osbaldeston in Preston in 1870, and on the night of the 1881 census Joseph Osbaldeston, a cotton carder, aged 47, was living at 17 Andrew Street North, Preston with his wife Mary, aged 47, and two children, James, a scholar, aged 8; and Mary E, a scholar, aged 7. Living with him were his widowed mother-in-law, Jane Miller, formerly a cotton weaver, aged 75; her daughters Isabella, aged 42; and Jane, a cotton winder, aged 36; and her grandson John, a cotton weaver, aged 14. They were all listed as born in Preston. Jane (Higginson) Miller died three years later.

Jane Miller, of 17 Andrew Street, was buried on 14 Feb 1884 in a private grave, E-403, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 78 years. Hers was the first interment, buried 15 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Jane Miller, Andrew-street, 78;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 16 Feb 1884

Note: The Private grave at Preston Cemetery was purchased by Isabella Miller, and there were a total of four interments. In addition to Jane Miller, were three of her children, William Miller, of 12 Selborne Street, who was buried on 27 Oct 1892, aged 62; Isabella Miller, of 108 Skeffington Road, who was buried on 13 Oct 1905, aged 67; and Jane Miller, of 77 Wilbraham Street, who was buried on 13 Jul 1909, aged 65 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Mary MILLER:

John Miller, a bachelor, and Mary Connor, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 4 Apr 1836 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were John Connor and Alice Miller. The bride, groom and Alice Miller signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Mary's first child was Ann, who was born on 11 Feb 1837 and was baptized Ann Millar the next day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John Cunliff and Ann Millar. She was followed by Judith, who was baptized on 24 Mar 1839, with one sponsor, Winifrid McDerwan. When Judith's birth was registered her name was recorded as Judy and her mother's maiden name was spelled Connah. The following year, John and Mary lost their eldest child.

Ann MILLER:

Ann Miller, of Edward Street, who was born in 1837, died on 2 Sep 1840 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 3 years. Her father John, a boatman, of Edward Street, registered the death, signing the death register with an X. John and Mary's third child also died in infancy.

Mary Ann MILLER:

Mary Ann Miller was born on 2 May 1841 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel seven days later, with sponsors John Parker and Mary Mulligan. When her birth was registered her mother's maiden name was spelled Connell. She died on 25 May 1841 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on the same day, aged 3 weeks. Her abode was recorded as 24 Edward Street.

Although I am fairly certain that John and Mary Miller were living in Edward Street, Preston in 1841, they are not listed in the census. It seems that they were missed, and John's occupation as a boatman may have had something to do with that. Their fourth child was born two years later. William Miller was born on 10 May 1843 and was baptized William Joseph Miller four days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Brian Mulligan and Isabella Miller. When his birth was registered his mother's maiden name was spelled Connor. He was followed by Jane, who was born on 23 Jul 1846 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later, with sponsors Oliver Sweeney and Mary Mullagen (sic); then Mary, who was born on 9 Mar 1849 and was baptized two days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Henry Cuerden and Catherine Sweeney. When Jane's birth was registered her mother's maiden name was spelled Conner, and when Mary's was registered it was spelled Connell.

Like 1841, this family seems to have avoided the census taker in 1851, and I can find no further record of them.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Ann MILLER:

Thomas Miller, aged 21, and Ann Newsham, aged 21, both of Preston, were married on 12 Aug 1801 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Thomas Saul, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Naylor and Ann Woods. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where Thomas' surname was spelled Millar. Their ages were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 11 Aug 1801

Thomas and Ann's first child was John Millar (sic), who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 21 Jul 1802, and the sponsors were John Barrow and Ann Woods. There then appears a gap in the St Wilfrid's records from 22 Feb 1803 to 17 Jan 1813, during which time they had at least three more children, Thomas in about 1804; James in about 1811, and Francis in about 1813.

Thomas and Ann were not listed in the 1810 Catholic census of Preston but the 1820 Catholic census lists Thomas Miller, aged 48, living in Marsh End with Nancy, aged 45, and three children, Thomas, aged 16; James, aged 9; and Francis, aged 7. Their older son John may have been the John Miller, aged 18, who was living at 31 Stanley Street.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Thomas Miller, a warehouseman, living at 19 Bridge Lane. His eldest son died at that address five years later.

John MILLER:

John Miller, a shoemaker, of 19 Bridge Lane, who was born in 1802, died on 5 Dec 1837 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 35 years. His death was registered by his father, Thomas Miller, of 19 Bridge Lane.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last, Mr. John Miller, Bridge-lane, aged 35."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 9 Dec 1837

Sometime after 1837 Thomas and Ann moved to Mount Street, Preston, where Ann died in 1840.

Anne MILLER:

Ann "Nancy" Miller, the wife of Thomas Miller, a warehouseman, of 3 Mount Street, who was born in about 1778, died on 14 Dec 1840 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 62 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last, much regretted, Mrs. Miller, aged 62, wife of Thomas Miller, Mount-street."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 19 Dec 1840

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Miller, a warehouseman, aged 68, was living in Mount Street, Preston with James, a tailor, aged c. 25. Also staying with them was a female servant, Ann Nicholson, aged c. 25. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Thomas died later that year.

Thomas MILLER:

Thomas Miller, a warehouseman, of Spring Street, who was born in about 1773, died on 24 Dec 1841 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 68 years. There was no death notice published. His son James died less than five months later.

James MILLER:

James Miller, a tailor, of Spring Street, who was born in about 1809, died on 15 Apr 1842 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 32 years. There was no death notice published.

Note: The John Miller who was living at 31 Stanley Street in 1820 was one of four young men living at the home of Joseph and Elizabeth Melling. John and the other boys may have been apprenticed to Joseph Melling, a shoemaker, who died in 1839.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Catherine MILLER:

Catherine Millar (sic) was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 25 Apr 1824. She was the daughter of Roger and Ellen Millar, and the sponsors were William and Ann Banks. She lived a couple of months short of 6 years, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 20 Jun 1830, where her abode was recorded as High Street and her age was recorded as "infant".

Roger Miller and Ellen Molyneaux, both of Preston, were married on 11 Jan 1806 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were John Miller and William Hodgson. The bride and John Miller signed the marriage register with an X.

Roger and Ellen were married during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing, 22 Feb 1803 to 17 Jan 1813, so there is no way to know if they also had a Catholic marriage ceremony, or what children they may have had baptized during that period. We do know from later records that they had Alice in about 1806, Ellen in about 1808, and Betty in about 1811.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Roger Miller living in Vicar Street with Elling (Ellen) and two children, Alice, aged 4; and Elling, aged 2. The first of their children to appear in the surviving records was Robert, who was baptized on 6 Jun 1813, with sponsors William and Ann Banks. He was followed by Margaret, who was baptized on 1 Jan 1815, with sponsors John Ribchester and Ellen Miller; then Ann, who was baptized on 6 Apr 1817, with sponsors William and Ann Banks; and Mary, who was baptized on 12 Sep 1819, with sponsors Thomas Kellet and Mary Millar. When these last two children were baptized their surname was spelled Millar.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Roger and Ellen Miller living in Crown Street with seven children, Alice, aged 14; Ellen, aged 12; Betty aged 9; Robert, aged 6; Margaret, aged 5; Ann, aged 3; and Mary, aged 1. Their eighth child was born two years later.

Thomas Millar (sic) was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 9 Jun 1822, with sponsors Thomas Millar and Elizabeth Molineux (sic). He was followed by the above mention Catherine in 1824; then Eliza, their ninth and last known child, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 15 Jul 1827, with sponsors John Dewhurst and Jane Gardiner.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Roger Miller, a weaver, living at 10 High Street, and on the night of the 1841 census Roger Miller, a butcher, aged c. 60, was living in High Street, Preston with Ellen, aged c. 60, and five children, Betsy, a dressmaker, aged c. 30; Margaret, a weaver, aged c. 25; Ann, a weaver, aged c. 20; Thomas, a blacksmith, aged c. 15; and Eliza, aged 14. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

At the time of the 1851 census Roger Miller, a butcher, aged 70, was living at 8 Guys Row, Preston with his wife Ellen, aged 67, and two of their unmarried daughters, Margaret, a weaver, aged 37; and Eliza, a milliner, aged 24. Also staying with them was a granddaughter, Elizabeth Miller, aged 4. Roger was listed as born in Dunkirkhouse, Ellen's birthplace was not recorded, and the three younger members of the family were born in Preston. Roger Miller died two years later.

Roger Miller, who was born in about 1778, died on 29 May 1853, aged 74 years. He was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, or in the churchyards of either St Ignatius Catholic Church or St John's Parish Church. He may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last, Mr. Roger Miller, butcher, Bridge-lane, aged 74. He has living 8 children, 21 grand-children, and 4 great-grand-children."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Jun 1853

At the time of the 1861 census Ellen Miller, widow, a housekeeper, aged 78, was living at 17 Bridge Lane, Preston with her two unmarried daughters, Margaret, a dressmaker, aged 46; and Eliza, a dressmaker, aged 33; and her granddaughter Elizabeth, a cotton weaver, aged 16. Ellen was listed as born in Standish, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Ellen (Molyneaux) Miller died later that year.

Ellen Miller, of Bridge Lane, was buried on 8 Oct 1861 in a private grave, C-147, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 74 years. Hers was the first interment, buried 21 feet deep.

Note: The private grave at Preston Cemetery was purchased by Thomas Miller for the burial of his mother Ellen in 1861. The grave also contains the burials of Roger Miller, of Bridge Lane, who was buried on 8 May 1863, aged 11 months; and Margaret Miller, of Bridge Lane, who was buried on 26 Jan 1869, aged 54 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Christopher MILLER:

Christopher Miller, of 18 Leeming Street, who was born in about 1763, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Jun 1835, aged 72 years.

At the time of the 1810 Catholic census of Preston Christopher Miller was living in Leeming Street with Alice, Thomas, Ann and Mary. Their ages were not recorded in the census and there is no way to tell how they were all related. For example, was Alice his wife, a daughter, or some other relation? The 1820 Catholic census doesn't provide any clarification. In that census Christopher Miller was living at 12 Leeming Street with Thomas, Ann and Mary, but again, no ages were recorded.

It is not clear what became of Alice. I can find no record of the burial of an Alice Miller between 1810 and 1820, but there were two women called Alice Miller that were married in 1810. The first, a spinster aged 35, married James Marsh on 12 May 1810, and the other, whose age and marital status was not recorded, married James Hodgson on 10 Jun 1810, both at St John's Parish Church in Preston.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Christopher Miller, a weaver, living at 10 Leeming Street. He died three years later.

On the night of the 1841 census an Ann Miller, of independent means, aged c. 45, was living in Leeming Street. Living with her, presumably as lodgers, were Margaret Hope, a cotton carder, aged c. 15; Bella Hope, a cotton carder, aged c. 20; and Catherine Baker, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. I can find no record of Ann Miller after 1841.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Robert and Dorothy MILLER:

With so little information to go on it is impossible to be certain, but Robert and Dorothy Miller may have been the couple married in 1782.

Robert Miller, a husbandman, and Dorothy Leach, a spinster, both of the Parish of Preston, were married on 16 Sep 1782 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Joshua Southward, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Crook and William Hodgkinson. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

Robert and Dorothy were not listed in the 1810 Catholic census of Preston, which does not seem to have included Fulwood, but the 1820 Catholic census lists Robert and Dorothy living in Fulwood. Their ages were not recorded in the census. I believe Robert died two years later.

Robert MILLER:

Robert Miller, who born in about 1757, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 15 Oct 1822, aged 65 years. The lady I believe to have been his wife survived him by six years.

Dorothy MILLER:

Dorothy Miller, of Cadley Moor, who was born in about 1758, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Sep 1828, aged 70 years. There were no death notices published for either Robert or Dorothy.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Elizabeth MILLER:

Thomas Miller, a bachelor, and Elizabeth Ball, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 21 Oct 1833 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard Hodgsons and Elizabeth Redmayne. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas and Elizabeth's first child was Thomas, who was baptized on 6 Apr 1834, with sponsors John Singleton and Margaret Worden. He was followed by John, who was born on 12 Mar 1837 and was baptized seven days later, with sponsors James and Alice Ball. Their surnames were spelled Millar in the baptism transcripts. Their third child was the first of three children they called Mary, who was born on 24 Sep 1840 and was baptized on 11 Oct 1840, with sponsors John McNamara and Alice Hodgson. They were all baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Miller, a labourer, aged c. 30, was living in Clarence Street, Preston with Betsy, aged 28, and three children, Thomas, aged 7; John, aged 4; and Mary, aged 6 months. Staying with them was William Miller, a labourer, aged c. 20. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their daughter Mary died the following year.

The death of Mary Miller was registered in Preston in the second quarter of 1842, aged 2 years, but she was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery or in the churchyards of St Ignatius Catholic Church or St John's Parish Church. She may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing.

Thomas and Elizabeth's fourth child was John, who was born on 2 Aug 1843 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel eleven days later, with sponsors James Parkinson and Martha Leigh. His name was spelled Millar in the baptism transcripts, but Miller when his birth was registered. He was followed by another child that did not survive infancy.

James MILLER:

James Miller's birth was registered in Preston in the third quarter of 1846, but I can find no record of his baptism in any of Preston's Catholic churches. He died in Craggs Row on 23 May 1848 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 21 months. His death was registered by Bridget Jackson, of Craggs Row. Less than nine months later, they lost another child.

John MILLER:

John Miller, of Craggs Row, who was born in 1843, died at Craggs Row on 29 Aug 1847 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Sep 1847, aged 4 years. His father Thomas, a labourer of Craggs Row, registered the death, signing the register with an X.

Thomas and Elizabeth's sixth child was a second daughter they called Mary, who was born on 10 Aug 1849 and was baptized nine days later at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors Thomas Parkinson and Elizabeth Parish, and on the night of the 1851 census Thomas Miller, a factory hand, aged 42, was living at 15 Clarkson Street, Preston with his wife Betsy, aged 37, and three children, Thomas, a throstle doffer, aged 17; John, aged 14 and Mary, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Preston. Mary died later that same year.

The death of Mary Miller was registered in Preston in the second quarter of 1851, aged 1 year. She may also have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Church. A year later, the third daughter they called Mary and a second son they called James were born.

Twins James and Mary Miller were born on 2 Dec 1852 and were baptized four days later at St Ignatius Church. Mary's sponsors were William Driver and Alice Hodgeon, and James' sponsors were James and Betty Bow.
 

The Miller twins baptism


Thomas Miller, a bachelor, aged 22, a spinner, of Ingham Street, the son of Thomas Miller, an overlooker, and Fleetwood Lawless, a spinster, aged 22, a spinner, of Salmon Street, the daughter of Benjamin Lawless, a fustian cutter, were married on 28 May 1854 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by C.H. Wood, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were Robert and Sarah Rainford. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

At the time of the 1861 census Thomas Miller, a whitewasher, aged 56, was living at 14b Silver Street, Preston with Betsy, aged 50, and two children, James and Mary, both scholars, aged 9 years. Living at the next address, 13b Silver Street, was Thomas Miller, a throstle spinner, aged 25, with his wife Fleetwood, a throstle spinner, aged 24, and two children, Joseph, a throstle spinner, aged 10; and Thomas, a scholar, aged 3. Fleetwood was listed as born in Warrington and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Ten years later, on the night of the 1871 census Thomas Miller, an unemployed labourer. aged 65, was still living at 14 Silver Street with Elizabeth, aged 60, and the twins, James, a cotton piecer; and Mary, a cotton winder, both aged 19. In this census Thomas is listed as born in Penwortham. Living at the next address, 13 Silver Street, was Thomas Miller, a cotton weaver, aged 39, with his wife Fleetwood, aged 40, and two children, Thomas, a cotton creeler, aged 14; and John, a scholar, aged 7.

It appears that Thomas and Elizabeth both died before the date of the next census, and may have been buried in Preston Cemetery. Elizabeth Miller, of 34 Frank Street, was buried on 17 Aug 1876 in a public grave, G-294, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 64 years. Thomas Miller, of 22 Bowran Street, was buried on 19 Dec 1877 in a public grave, G-181, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 72 years. There were no death notices published.

Note: At the time of the 1881 census Thomas and Fleetwood Miller were living at 16 Silver Street, but number 14 was vacant.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Jane MILLER:

Jane Miller, of Charlotte Street, who was born in about 1789, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Feb 1828, aged 38 years. There was no death notice published.

The only possible clue to this lady's identity is found in the 1832 Preston electoral rolls, where a Henry Miller, a labourer, was listed living at 30 Charlotte Street. I can find no record of a marriage between a Henry Miller and anyone called Jane, but she may have been some other relation.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Mary MILLER:

Thomas Miller, a bachelor, aged 25, a clog and pattern maker, and Mary Worsley, a spinster, aged 22, were married on 31 Jan 1831 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were John Livesey and Eliza Ainsworth. Their ages and Thomas' occupation were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 29 Jan 1831.

The 1832 electoral rolls list Thomas Miller, a clogger, living at 4 Bridge Street, and their first child was born that year.

John James MILLER:

John James Miller was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 25 Jul 1832, with sponsors John Worsley and Mary Miller. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 15 May 1833, where his abode was recorded as Bridge Street, and his age was listed as "infant".

Thomas and Mary's second child was the first of two daughters they called Jane Frances, who was born in about 1833 but was not baptized at either St Wilfrid's or St Mary's Catholic Chapels. The 1834 Pigot's Directory listed, under Clog &c. Makers, Thomas Miller, of 4 Bridge Street. Their third child was born the following year. Margaret Miller was born on 31 Aug 1835 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 Sep 1835, sponsors Joseph and Ann Worsley. Her middle name, Rose, was not recorded in the baptism transcripts. She was followed by another child that did not survive infancy.

John Thomas MILLER:

John Thomas Miller was born on 21 Oct 1837 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 24 Dec 1837, sponsors William Millar (sic) and Margaret Kershaw. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Nov 1838, aged 11 months. His name was recorded as John James Miller and his abode was listed as Bridge Street.

Thomas and Mary's fifth child was John James, who was born on 28 Nov 1839 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 Dec 1839, with sponsors William Miller and Margaret Kershaw. Almost exactly one month after his birth, they lost another of their children.

Margaret Rose MILLER:

Margaret Rose Miller, of Friargate, who was born in 1835, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Dec 1839, aged 4 years.

On the night of the 1841 Thomas Miller, a clogger, aged c. 35, was living in Friargate, Preston with Mary, aged c. 30, and their two surviving children, Jane, aged 7; and John, aged 1. Also staying with them was James Dixon, a clogger, aged 14. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their daughter died the following year.

Jane Frances MILLER (1):

Jane Frances Miller, of Friargate, who was born in about 1833, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Mar 1842, aged 8 years.

Thomas and Mary's sixth child was a second daughter they called Jane Frances, who was born on 3 May 1842 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 4 May 1842, with sponsors John and Mary Ainsworth. Their surname was spelled Millar in the baptism transcripts. She was followed by Thomas, who was born on 14 Jan 1844 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Joseph Worsley and Ann Robinson; then Michael Robert, who was born on 29 Sep 1846 and was baptized the next day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Henry Millar and Jane Worseley (sic). Their surname was again spelled Millar in the baptism transcripts. Two months after Michael's birth, they lost two more children.

Jane Frances MILLER (2):

Thomas MILLER Jr:

Jane Francis Miller, who was born in 1842, and Thomas Miller, who was born in 1844, were both buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Nov 1846. Janes Frances was aged 4 years, and Thomas was aged 2 years. Their abode was recorded as Friargate.

Thomas Joseph MILLER:

Thomas and Mary's ninth and last child was Thomas Joseph, who was born on 25 Mar 1849 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later, with sponsors Joseph Worsley and Ann Rogerson. He did not survive and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 12 Mar 1851, aged 2 years.

At the time of the 1851 census Francis (sic) Miller, a master clogger, aged 46, was living at 63 Friargate, Preston with Mary, aged 43, and two children, John, an apprentice clogger, aged 11; and Robert (Michael Robert), aged 4. Mary was listed as born in Samlesbury, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Thomas died the following year.

Thomas MILLER Sr:

Thomas Miller, of Friargate, who was born in about 1804, died on 2 Jan 1852 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 47 years. His age was recorded as 27 years in the burial transcripts but the death certificate and death notice both give the correct age.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 2nd inst., Mr. Thomas Miller, clogger, Friargate, aged 47."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Jan 1852

At the time of the 1861 census Mary Miller, widow, a clogger, aged 52, was living in Friargate, Preston with her son John, a clogger, aged 21. Living with them was an unmarried boarder, Ellen Gillett, aged 60. Mary was listed as born in Samlesbury, John was born in Preston, and the boarder was born in Clayton-le-Woods. Mary (Worsley) Miller died four years later.

Mary Miller died on 16 Dec 1865, aged 58 years, but was not buried in Preston Cemetery and I have been unable to locate her burial elsewhere.

Probate Notice:

"MILLER Mary 18 Jan (1866). The Will of Mary Miller late of Preston in the County of Lancaster widow deceased who died 16 December 1865 at Preston aforesaid was proved at Lancaster by the oaths of Matthew Worsley of Poulton le Fylde in the County aforesaid and Joseph Worsley of Samlesbury in the County aforesaid Farrier the Brothers the Executors. Effects under £200.".
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John MILLER:

John Miller was born on 15 Sep 1835 and was baptized five days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was the son of Robert and Jane Miller, and the sponsors were Thomas Owen and Margaret Miller. The baptism transcripts record Jane's maiden surname as Gregson. He died in infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 Jan 1836, aged 3 months.

Robert Miller, a bachelor, and Jane Gregson, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 27 Jul 1835 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were James Nutter and Elizabeth Miller. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

John Miller was Robert and Jane's first child, born less than two months after they married, and their second child was another son they called John, who was born on 19 Jul 1837 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors Thomas Gregson and Elizabeth Millar. Their surname was spelled Millar in the baptism transcripts. Sometime after the birth of their second child the family moved to Blackburn, where their third child was born. Roger Miller was born on 4 Nov 1839 and was baptized six days later at St Alban's Catholic Church in Blackburn, with sponsors James Rigg and Alice Livesey. On the night of 1841 census Robert Miller, a mechanic, aged c. 25, was living in New Mill Street, Blackburn with Jane, aged c. 25, and two children, John, aged 4; and Roger, aged 2. Living with them was Rueben Dewhurst, an apprentice, aged c. 15; and Ellen Dewhurst, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their fourth child was born the following year.

Helen (Ellen) Miller was born on 14 Jan 1842 and was baptized on 23 Jan 1842, with sponsors Francis and Alice Livesey. She was followed by Alice, who was born on 4 May 1844 and was baptized on 12 May 1844, with sponsors John Chew and Elisabeth Hodgson; then George, who was born on 25 Sep 1845 and was baptized on 5 Oct 1845, with one sponsor, Helen Shaw; and Mary Ann, who was born on 29 Nov 1847 and was baptized on 5 Dec 1847, with sponsors Thomas and Grace Hodgson.

Robert and Jane's son George died in Blackburn in 1849, aged 3 years, and their seventh child was born the following year. Elizabeth Jane Miller was born on 13 Feb 1850 and was baptized on 3 Mar 1850, with sponsors Ruben Dewhurst and Alice Marsden. At the time of the 1851 census Robert Miller, a mechanic, aged 37, was living in Trinity Street, Blackburn with his wife Jane, a house keeper, aged 36, and six children, John, an apprentice mechanic, aged 14; Roger, a scholar, aged 12; Ellen, a scholar, aged 9; Alice, a scholar, aged 7; Mary Ann, a scholar, aged 4; and Elizabeth Jane, aged 1. Robert, Jane and John were listed as born in Preston, and the rest of the children were born in Blackburn.

Robert and Jane's last child was Eliza, whose birth was registered in Blackburn in 1852, but she was not baptized at St Alban's Church and I have been unable to locate her baptism record elsewhere.

Robert and Jane's son John married Emma Aspin at St John's Parish Church in Blackburn on 7 Nov 1858 and on the night of the 1861 census Robert Miller, a mechanic, aged 48, was living at 33 Primrose Bank, Blackburn with six children, Rodger, an engine smith, aged 21; Ellen, a cotton warper, aged 19; Alice, a cotton warper, aged 16; Mary A, a cotton winder, aged 13; Elizabeth J, a scholar, aged 10; and Eliza, a scholar, aged 5. On the night of the census Robert's wife Jane was staying with their married son. John Miller, a mechanic, aged 23, was living at 8 Smith Street in Blackburn with his wife Emma, a cotton weaver, aged 24, their two children, Robert, aged 2; and Jane E, aged 9 months; and his mother Jane, a housekeeper, aged 46. John and his mother were listed as born in Preston and his wife and children were born in Blackburn.

Sometime after 1861 Jane (Gregson) Miller died, but I can find no record of her death or burial. On the night of the 1871 census Robert Miller, widower, an overlooker of cotton weavers, aged 52, was living at 116 Whalley Old Road, Blackburn with four unmarried daughters, Ellen, a dress maker, aged 28; Alice, a cotton warper, aged 26; Mary A, a cotton winder, aged 23; and Eliza, a cotton winder, aged 18. Robert died six years later.

Robert Miller, "relict of Jane", of 18 Florence Street, Blackburn, was buried on 26 Jul 1877 in grave F-4073 in a Church of England section of Blackburn Cemetery, aged 64 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...MILLER - Robert Miller, Florence-street, 64."

Published in the Blackburn Standard, Sat., 28 Jul 1877
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Margaret MILLER:

John and Margaret Miller may have been the couple married in Preston in 1803. John Miller, bachelor, a weaver, and Margaret Walton, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 18 Apr 1803 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were William Ainsworth and James Blackburn. John and Margaret both signed the marriage register with an X.

Due to the missing St Wilfrid's register, covering the period from 22 Feb 1803 to 17 Jan 1813, we don't know if they also had a Catholic marriage ceremony or what children they may have baptized during that ten year gap, but later records show that they had Mary in about 1803, Thomas in about 1805, Ellen in about 1807; and William in about 1809. The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists John and Margaret living in Singleton Row with four children, Mary, aged 7; Thomas, aged 5; Elling (Ellen), aged 3; and William, aged 1.

John and Margaret's daughter Ellen died in infancy and may have been the Ellen Miller that was buried on 3 Oct 1811 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 4 years. The first of John and Margaret's children to appear in the surviving St Wilfrid's baptism records was another daughter they called Ellen, who was baptized on 28 Aug 1814, with sponsors William and Ann Leach. She was followed by Henry, who was baptized on 22 Feb 1818, with sponsors William and Ann Leach.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists John and Margaret living in Crown Street with five children, Mary, aged 16; Thomas, aged 14; William, aged 7; Ellen, aged 5; and Henry, aged 2.

On the night of the 1841 census John Miller, Ind. (of independent means), aged c. 60, was living in Back Lane, Preston with Margaret, Ind., aged c. 65. They were living in the home of John Ainsworth, a pork dealer, aged c. 35, and Mary Ainsworth, aged c. 30. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. John and Margaret both died before the date of the next census.

Margaret MILLER:

Margaret Miller, of Back Lane, who was born in about 1774, died in Preston on 9 Sep 1846 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 72 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Wednesday last, Margaret Miller, Back lane, aged 72."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 Sep 1846

John MILLER:

John Miller, of Back Lane, who was born in about 1778, died in Preston on 11 Jan 1847 and was buried two days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 68 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...on Monday last,...Jno. Miller, Back-lane, aged 68;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 16 Jan 1847

Note: John and Mary Ainsworth may have been John and Margaret's daughter and son-in-law. John Ainsworth, a bachelor, and Mary Miller, a spinster, were married on 16 Jan 1837 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were William Miller and Elizabeth Ainsworth. They had been married in a Catholic ceremony the previous day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where Mary's surname was spelled Mellor and the witnesses were Thomas and Mary Mellor.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John MILLER:

This one is a complete mystery. The Lancashire death indexes only list the deaths of two men called John Miller in 1852, one in the first quarter of that year, and one in the second quarter. If John Miller was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 3 Nov 1852, with no age or exact abode listed, his death would have been registered in the fourth quarter of the year.

The John Miller whose death was registered in the first quarter of the year was buried on 26 Feb 1852 in the churchyard at St Peter's Church, aged 26 years. The person whose death was registered in the second quarter of the year was buried on 23 Jun 1852 in the churchyard at St Paul's Church, aged 1 year.

There are a few possible explanations for this mystery. One is that this person's name was not John Miller, another is that the date of burial is incorrect, or it may be that he did not die in Preston but his body was brought back to the town for burial. There were four other people called John Miller whose deaths were registered in Lancashire in the fourth quarter of 1852. Two were infants under one year old, one was aged 1, and the fourth was aged 75 years. Without more information to go on, I am unable to identify this individual.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Joseph MILLER:

Joseph Miller, who was born in about 1789, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 Mar 1847, aged 57 years.

The only Joseph Miller listed in the 1832 Preston electoral rolls was a labourer living at 76 Back Crown Street, and on the night of the 1841 census Joseph Miller, a labourer, aged c. 50, was living in Higginson Street, Preston with Ellen, aged c. 50, and four children, Mary, a linen spinner, aged c. 15; James, a cotton carder, aged c. 15; John, a cotton carder, aged c. 15; and Thomas, a cotton bobbin putter in, aged 12. Also staying with them was Elizabeth Hoyle, a cotton roving frame (worker), aged 11. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

I can find no trace of Ellen Miller after 1841 and suspect that she died before her husband. An Ellen Miller, of Brunswick Place, who was born in about 1789, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 8 Mar 1846, aged 56 years.

There were no death notices published for either Joseph or Ellen.

The only marriage I can find of a Joseph Miller to a woman called Ellen was in Liverpool. Joseph Miller, a labourer, and Ellen Snape, a spinster, both of Liverpool, were married on 27 Sep 1820 at St Peter's Parish Church in Liverpool. They were married after Banns by John Pulford, Curate, and the witnesses were Robert and Agatha Snape.

Although in later records Joseph and Ellen's children were recorded as born in Preston, the only child they baptized in Preston was their youngest known child. Thomas Miller was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 Nov 1828, with sponsors Thomas and Mary Miller.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

William MILLER:

William Miller, the son of Jane Miller, a servant, of 11 Bushell Street, died on 19 Oct 1841 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery five days later, aged 5 months. His death was registered by Jane, who signed the death register with an X.

On the night of the 1841 census John Miller, a captain, aged c. 25, was living in St Ann's Square, Preston with Mary, aged c. 25, and one child, Julia, aged 3. Living with them was Jane Miller, a servant, aged c. 20, and one child, William Miller, infant. Mary was listed as born in Ireland and the rest of the household were born in Lancashire. Jane may have been the young lady who was married in Preston four years later.

Allen Battersby, a bachelor, aged 23, a joiner, of Ratcliffe Street, the son of Robert Battersby, a boatman, and Jane Miller, a spinster, aged 23, a servant, of Ratcliffe Street, the daughter of William Miller, a boatman, were married on 17 Nov 1845 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by W.M. Colles, Curate, and the witnesses were John Battersby and Bella Miller. The two men signed the marriage register with an X.

Allen and Jane Battersby had just one child, Robert, who was baptized at St John's Parish Church on 7 Mar 1847, at which time his parents were listed as Allan Briscow Battersby and his wife Jane, of Ribble Street, and his father's occupation was listed as joiner. It may have been a difficult birth, as Jane died a few weeks later.

Jane Battersby, who was born in Ireland in about 1822, was buried on 18 Apr 1847 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 25 years.

Death Notice:

DEATHS...yesterday, Jane Battersby, Pitt-street; aged 25; - all of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 17 Apr 1847

Allan Briscoe Battersby, a widower, aged 26, a joiner, was remarried on 11 Mar 1850 to Mary Ann Singleton, a spinster, aged 22, the daughter of George Singleton, an innkeeper. They were married at St John's Chapel in Lancaster by George Morland, and the witnesses were James and Elizabeth Ellershaw. Allan and Mary Ann both signed the marriage register with an X.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

William MILLER:

William Millar (sic) was born on 18 May 1845 and was baptized seven days later. He was the son of William and Ann Millar, and the sponsors were Joseph Dilworth and Elizabeth McClellan. He did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Jul 1847, aged 2 years. When William's birth was registered his surname was spelled Miller and his mother's maiden name was spelled Rushton.

William Miller, a bachelor, and Ann Rishton (sic), a spinster, were married on 11 Sep 1833 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were William Coupe and Mary Miller.

William and Ann's first child was John Joseph Rushton Miller, who was born on 16 Mar 1836 and was baptized two days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Thomas and Mary Miller. He was followed by James Ignatius, who was born on 20 Mar 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel five days later, with sponsors Henry Miller and Elizabeth Towers. When his birth was registered his mother's maiden name was spelled Rishton. James was followed by Thomas Edmund, who was born on 14 Nov 1839 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later, with sponsors Thomas and Mary Miller. When his birth was registered his mother's maiden name was spelled Rushton.

On the night of the 1841 census William Miller, a boot maker, aged c. 25, was living in Garden Street, Preston with Ann, aged c. 25, and three children, John, aged 5; James, aged 3; and Thomas, aged 1. Staying with them was James Poole, a warper, aged c. 50. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

William and Ann's fourth child was Henry Leonard, who was born on 6 Nov 1841 and was baptized the next day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Henry Miller and Mary Cotham. He was followed by Jane Frances, who was born on 13 Oct 1843 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors John Sudan and Frances Cottam. When the births of these two children were registered their mother's maiden name was spelled Rishton.

The above-mentioned William was William and Ann's sixth child. He was followed by Mary Ann, who was born on 26 Sep 1848 and was baptized on 1 Oct 1848 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Thomas France and Margaret Kershaw; then Margaret, who was born on 19 Jul 1850 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later, with one sponsor, Ann Malloy. When the births of these last three children were registered their mother's maiden name was spelled Rushton.

At the time of the 1851 census William Miller, a shoemaker employing 2, aged 38, was living at Rose Cottage, Moor Park, Preston with Ann, a boot binder, aged 37, and seven children, John, a shoemaker, aged 15; James, a doffer in a wool factory, aged 13; Thomas, a spinner in a wool factory, aged 11; Henry, a scholar, aged 9; Jane, aged 7; Mary Ann, aged 2; and Margaret, aged 8 months. Also staying with them was a servant, John Murphy, a shoemaker, aged 17. Ann was listed as born in Colne, John Murphy was born in Ireland, and the rest of the household was born in Preston.

William and Ann's eldest son, John Joseph Rushton Miller married Eliza Sherburn in 1861 and on the night of the 1861 census William Miller, a boot and shoemaker, aged 48, was living at 42 Taylor Street, Preston with Ann, aged 47, and six children, James, a boot and shoemaker, aged 23; Thomas, a boot and shoemaker, aged 21; Henry, an apprentice boot and shoemaker, aged 19; Jane, a linen winder, aged 17; Mary Ann, a scholar, aged 12; and Margaret, a scholar, aged 10. Living at 42½ Taylor Street was their married son John, a boot and shoemaker, aged 25, and his wife Eliza, a cotton winder, aged 26, who was born in Hull, Yorkshire.

I cannot find William and Ann Miller in the 1871 census, or any later record of them in Preston.

Although Ann Miller's maiden surname was sometimes spelled Rishton, on the balance of probabilities, the correct spelling was probably Rushton.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Richard MITCHELL / MIDGHALL:

Richard Mitchell, a joiner, of 18 Bridge Street, who was born in about 1809, died on 29 Oct 1839, aged 30 years. Although his burial was listed in the burial transcripts for St Wilfrid's Cemetery, he was actually buried in the churchyard at St Peter's Church, Preston, on 31 Oct 1839.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Wednesday last, Mr. Richard Mitchell, Bread-street (sic), aged 30."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 2 Nov 1839

Although Richard's marital status was not mentioned on his death certificate or the death notice, I believe he was a bachelor, and that he was the son of Richard and Mary Mitchell - or Midghall. The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Richard Midghall living with Mary and nine children, James, aged 23; Ann, aged 20; Mary, aged 18; Jane, aged 16; Catherine, aged 14; Henry, aged 12; Hannah, aged 10; Betty, aged 7; and Richard, aged 6 months. If Richard Jr was born in Preston he may have been baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, but the records for that period are missing.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Richard Midghall living at 29 Queen Street with Mary and eight children, James, Ann, Catherine, Henry, Betty, Harriot, Richard, aged 9; and James, aged 7. The younger James was apparently their grandson. James Midgeall (sic) was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 17 Jan 1813. He was the son of Jane Midgeall, and the sponsors were Richard and Mary Midgeall. Richard Midghall Sr died the following year.

Richard Midghall, of Queen Street, died on 9 May 1821 and was buried two days later in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 61 years. It was noted in the burial register that he was a Papist (Catholic).

Death Notice:

"DIED...and on Wednesday, Mr. Richd. Midghall, aged 61; all of Preston."

Published in the Lancaster Gazette, Sat., 12 May 1821

Mary Midghall, of Bridge Street, was buried on 2 Jul 1828 in the churchyard at St Peter's Church, aged 68 years. It was noted in the burial register that she was a Papist, and no death notice was published.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list James and Henry Midghall, both joiners, living at 18 Bridge Street; and the 1835 electoral rolls list James Midghall, of 18 Bridge Street, as the owner of freehold houses in Bridge Street, with Henry Midghall and others as tenants.

On the night of the 1841 census Henry Mitchell, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 30, was living in Bridge Street with Mary, aged c. 30, and two children, Nancy, aged 6; and Robert, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Ten years later, on the night of the 1851 census Henry Mitchell, a carter, aged 42, was living at 31 Bridge Street, Preston with his wife Mary, a housekeeper, aged 40, and three children, Nancy, a weaver, aged 16; Sarah, a scholar, aged 8; and Henry, aged 4. In this census Henry Sr was listed as born in Hull, Yorkshire, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

Note 1: If Henry Mitchell or Midghall was born in Hull it may be that his parents were married there and that some or all of his siblings were also born there.

Note 2: It is not clear whether this family's surname was Mitchell or Midghall as it was spelled both ways in the various records.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Henry and Alice MOLYNEUX:

Henry Muleneux (sic) and Alice Parker, both of Preston, were married on 1 Aug 1816 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Ireland and James Hatch. Henry and Alice both signed the marriage register with an X.

Henry and Alice's first child was Ann, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 5 Apr 1817, with sponsors Joseph and Mary Latus. She was followed by a child that apparently died in infancy.

Jane or John MOLYNEUX:

This one is a bit of a puzzler. Henry and Alice baptized a child recorded in the St Wilfrid's baptism transcripts as John Molyneux, baptized on 6 Dec 1818. He was the son of Henry and Helen (sic) Molyneux, and the sponsors were John Parker and Elizabeth Jackson. The problem is that there is no further record of this child, and I suspect that he or she was the Jane Molineux (sic) who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Feb 1819, with no age or abode recorded. If either of the original records were written in Latin, it may be that the Latin versions of the names Jane and John were confused.

Henry and Alice's next child was Alice, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 Nov 1820, with sponsors were John Swarbrick and Elizabeth Pemberton. She was followed by William, who was baptized William Molineux on 30 Mar 1823 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John and Ann Parker; then Mary Ann, who was baptized Mary Ann Molineux at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 16 Mar 1826, with sponsors Joseph Gradwel and Ann Parker. Mary Ann would have been less than four years old when her father died.

Henry MOLYNEUX:

Henry Molyneux, a spindle maker, of Friargate, who was born in about 1794, died on Christmas Day 1829 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 Dec 1829, aged 35 years. There was no death notice published.

Henry's Will:

"This is the last Will and Testament of me, Henry Molyneux of Preston in the County of Lancaster, spindle maker, made whilst I am of sound mind, memory and understanding..."

Henry first appointed his friends James Dixon, gentleman, and John Abraham, gentleman, both of Preston, to be the Executors and Trustees of his estate. He entrusted them with all of his "messuages, hereditaments and real estate" as well as all monies, goods, chattels and personal estate "whatsoever and wheresoever" - to hold in trust and sell by public auction or private contract all of his real and personal estate, except his house, shop and premises in Friargate, and the household goods, chattels, furniture and stock in trade therein. The Executors were to "stand possessed" of all of the monies raised by the sale of his real and personal estate, including his eight houses in Bridge Lane, two houses in Mount Pleasant near Bridge Lane, four houses in Patten Street, and his "undivided moiety" in a pew adjoining the reading desk in Trinity Church in Preston, Upon Trust, to invest the monies raised in real or government securities and pay the interest (and the rents from any unsold properties) "unto the hands of my dear wife Alice, to and for her own use and benefit, for the maintenance and education of my children until the youngest child attained the age of 21 years." After his youngest child turned 21 the Executors were to give £100 to each of his sons (or the representative of any deceased son who died after reaching the age of 21 years), and £50 to each of his daughters (or the representative of any deceased daughter who died after reaching the age of 21 years), and pay the interest on the balance of his money to his wife Alice "for and during her natural life". After Alice's death the principal money was to be divided between all of his children, share and share alike - except that his daughters were to be given £50 more than his sons. His wife was to be permitted to occupy the messuage, shop and premises in Friargate, including the contents, during her natural life, rent free, "so that she may carry on the trade she now carries on", for the benefit and maintenance of herself and the children. After his wife's death the property in Friargate was to be sold and the money raised made part of his residual estate.

The Executors were to pay his just debts, funeral and testamentary expenses from his personal estate.

Henry Molyneux signed the Will with his mark and seal on 5 Jun 1828, witnessed by R. Beattie, T. Tipping, and John Blackhurst.
 

Will of Henry Molyneux


"On the ninth day of July in the year of Our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty, this Will of Henry Molyneux late of Preston in the County of Lancaster within the Archdeaconry of Richmond in the Diocese of Chester Spindle Make, who departed this life on the twentyfifth day of December 1829 was proved in common form and John Abraham of Preston in the County of Lancaster one of the Executors therein named was sworn well and faithfully to execute and perform the same and so forth (power being reserved for James Dixon the other Executor in the said Will named and so forth) and that according to the best of the knowledge information and belief of the said John Abraham, the Executor, the whole of the goods, chattels and credits of which the said Testator Henry Molyneux died possessed within the Archdeaconry of Richmond in the Diocese of Chester (exclusive of what the said Testator might have been possessed of or entitled to as a Trustee for any other person or persons and not beneficially and without deducting any thing on account of the Debts due and owing by and from the said Testator) were under the Value of eight hundred pounds. Before me, Robt. Harris B.D., Surrogate."

On the night of the 1841 census Anne (sic) Molyneux, aged 48, was living in Chaddock Street, Preston, with Anne, aged 22; Alice, aged 18; and Mary, aged 15. They were all listed as "Ind." (of independent means), and as born in Lancashire.

At the time of the 1851 census Alice Molyneaux, widow, a landed proprietor, aged 65, was living at 11 Cross Street, Preston with two unmarried daughters, Ann, aged 32; and Mary Ann, aged 21. Alice was listed as born in Ashton and her daughters were born in Preston.

By the time of the 1861 census Alice Molyneux, widow, a proprietor of houses, aged 70, was living at 66 Fishergate, Preston with Anne, aged 43; and Mary A, aged 28. In this census they were all listed as born in Preston, and some of the ages are questionable.

Mary Ann Molyneaux (sic) married Richard Alban Crombleholme on 8 May 1866 at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Lea.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On the 8th inst., at St. Mary's Catholic Chapel, Lea, by the Rev. Walter Maddocks, assisted by the Rev. W.T. Crombleholme, of St. Anne's, Ashton-under-Lyne, Mr. Richard Alban Crombleholme, son of the late James Crombleholme, Esq., of Preston, to Miss Mary Ann Molyneaux, of Lea, daughter of the late Mr. Henry Molyneaux, of Preston, - No cards."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 12 May 1866

Alice Molyneaux died at her home in Lea on 2 Oct 1870, and was buried six days later at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Lea, aged 83 years. Her surname was spelled Mollyneux in the burial register.
 

Alice Molyneux's Burial



Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 2nd inst., at the Briars, Lea, near Preston, Alice, relict of the late Henry Molyneaux, of Preston."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 29 Oct 1870

On the night of the 1871 census Ann Molyneaux, unmarried, aged 50, was living at The Briars, Lea Town, with her unmarried sister Alice, aged 44; her married sister Mary Ann Crombleholme, aged 42, and her brother-in-law Richard Alban Crombleholme, a collector for H.M. Customs, aged 42. Ann and Alice were listed as having no occupation and living on income from houses. Richard Crombleholme was listed as born in Poulton-le-Fylde and the sisters were born in Preston.

Note: Henry Molyneux's Will was very long, seven large pages, and complicated. The above information is a simplified version. The original Will is held at the Lancashire Archives in Preston under reference WRW/A/R150/52.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James MONE:

James Mone, a bachelor, and Margaret Smith, a spinster, both of Walton-le-Dale, were married on 26 Apr 1828 at St Leonard's Chapel, Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns by Randle H Fielden, Curate, and the witnesses were John Smith and James Tomlison. The bride, groom and John Smith signed the marriage register with an X.

After marrying in Walton-le-Dale James and Margaret settled in Preston, where they baptized their first child at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Henry Mone was baptized on 28 Jul 1829, with sponsors David Lee and Mary Hindle. He was followed by John Moon (sic), who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 30 Oct 1831, with sponsors James Wilding and Mary Hindle; then Richard Maume (sic), who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 21 Apr 1833, with sponsors John Hodgson and Mary Cuerden.

Their next known child was Joseph, who was born in about 1834 but I cannot find any record of his baptism, unless he was the Joseph More who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 Jun 1834. However, this child was listed as the son of Robert and Margaret More, and the sponsors were Thomas and Elizabeth Cuerdon. Joseph was followed by Ann Morn (sic), who was born on 3 Apr 1835 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 Sep 1835, with sponsors Barry and Alice McLaugholin.

In February of 1837 there were two burials in St Wilfrid's Cemetery which I believe were members of this family.

(Unnamed) MOENS:

An infant, with only the surname Moens recorded, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Feb 1837, aged 10 months. The child's abode was recorded as "House of Correction". If the child was 10 months old he or she would have been born in about April 1836, but I can find no baptism record. I suspect that an error was made in the transcription and that this child was only 10 minutes old, and was baptized privately at the bedside. I believe that his or her mother was buried four days later.

Margaret MOON:

A Margaret Moon was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Feb 1837, aged 39 years. Her abode was also listed as "House of Correction". I believe that this was actually Margaret (Smith) Moen, the wife of James Moen, but there was no death notice published and she died five months before the start of civil registration, so there is no death certificate. James Moen remarried two years later.

James Mone, of full age, widower, a hand loom weaver, of Canal Street, Preston, the son of Thomas Mone, a weaver, and Ann Birchall, of full age, widow, a charwoman, of Preston Moore, Preston, the daughter of John Heartley, a stonemason, were married on 25 May 1839 at the Parochial Chapel of St Leonard in Walton-le-Dale. They were married by Robert Hornby, and the witnesses were Joseph Cuerden and Elizabeth Hindle. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

James and Ann had just one child together. Elizabeth Mone was born on 4 Apr 1841 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church seven days later, with sponsors Joseph and Elizabeth Cuerden.
 

Elizabeth Mone's baptism


On the night of the 1841 census James Maun (sic), a cotton weaver, aged c. 40, was living in Back Lawson Street, Preston with Ann, aged c. 40, and six children, Henry, a cotton roving putter in, aged 11; Mary, aged 9; Richard, aged 8; Joseph, aged 7; Ann, aged 2; and Elizabeth, aged 9 weeks. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Young Ann's age may have been mis-transcribed, as she would have been 6 years old in 1841. James lost his second wife two years later.

Ann Mone, of Back Lawson Street, was buried on 7 May 1843 in the churchyard St Ignatius Church, aged 39 years. James lost his eldest son less than a year later.

Henry MONE:

Henry Mone, who was born in Preston in 1829, the son of James Mone, a weaver, died of consumption on 7 Feb 1844 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 14 years. His death was registered by his father, James Moen, of 3 Back Lawson Street, who signed the death register with an X. James Mone married for a third time later that year.

James Moane, of Preston, the son of Thomas and Ann Moane, and Sarah Baines, the daughter of John and Jane Kellet, were married on 29 Sep 1844 at St Ignatius Church. They were married by Henry Walmsley, and the witnesses were Joseph Cuerden and Alice Bellamy, both of Preston.

At the time of the 1851 census James Moon (sic), a cotton weaver, aged 50, was living at 1 Simpson Street, Preston with his wife Sarah, a piecer in a cotton mill, aged 47, and two step-sons, Richard Baines, aged 14; and George Baines, aged 10. Also staying with him was his widowed mother-in-law Sarah Taylor, a pauper. Sarah Taylor was listed as born in Treales, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. James and Margaret's son Richard may have been the Richard Moan, a farm labourer, aged 18, who was an inmate at Preston Prison in 1851. He was listed as born in Preston. James Mone died before the date of the next census.

James Mone, a weaver, of the workhouse, was buried on 8 Aug 1858 in a public grave, L-167, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 53 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...James Mone, Workhouse, aged 53;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 14 Aug 1858

After James's death his third wife may have gone back to using her previous married name for a time. At the time of the 1861 census Sarah Baines, widow, a cotton winder, aged 54, was living at 2 Vernon Street, Preston with her son George, a bolt maker, aged 20. They were both listed as born in Preston. George married Mary Parkinson at St John's Parish Church on 26 Mar 1865, at which time his father was described as the late Robert Baines, a spinner. Sarah's surname being recorded as Baines may have been an error in 1861, as on the night of the 1871 census Sarah Mone, aged 70, was living in the cellar of 2 Moss Street West, Preston with her married daughter Charlotte Gray, a cotton warper, aged 40. Charlotte was the wife of Mark Gray, whom she married at St Chad's Parish Church in Rochdale on 20 Aug 1854. Her father was recorded as Robert Baines, a spinner. Sarah (Kellett) Baines-Mone died four years later.

Sarah Moan (sic), of 58 Victoria Street, was buried on 7 Sep 1875 in a public grave, P-608, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 74 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Sarah Moan, Victoria-street, 74;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Sep 1875

Note: Sarah Baines was a widow with children when she married James Mone. Robert Baines, a bachelor, and Sarah Kellett, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 2 Aug 1828 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Roger Carus Wilson, Vicar, and the witnesses were Thomas Kellett and Martha Yates.

Robert and Sarah baptized their first child, Ann, at St John's Church on 25 Jan 1829. She was followed by Charlotte, who was baptized in the same church on Christmas Day 1831. For some reason their third child, Isabella, who was born on 23 Jan 1834, was baptized on 6 Feb 1834 at the Paul Street Primitive Methodist Chapel in Preston. Their last two known children were Richard, who was baptized on 30 Oct 1836, and George, who was baptized on 5 Mar 1841, both at St John's Church.

On the night of the 1841 census Sarah Baines, aged c. 30, was living in Vicker Street, Preston with four children, Ann, a cotton framer, aged 13; Charlotte, aged 7; Isabella, aged 4; and George, aged 15 weeks. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Robert and their son Richard were not at home on the night of the census.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Elizabeth MONK / MONKS:

Elizabeth Bennet was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 18 Dec 1827. She was the daughter of Thomas Monks and Elizabeth Bennet, who were not yet married. The sponsors were Thomas Mason and Esther Heaton. Thomas and Elizabeth were married four years later.

Thomas Monks, a bachelor, and Elizabeth Bennett, a spinster, both of the Chapelry of Walton-le-Dale, were married on 17 Oct 1831 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns by John Bywater, Curate, and the witnesses were Michael Lawson and James Tomlison. Elizabeth signed the marriage register with an X.

Elizabeth would have been heavily pregnant on the day of their wedding, as their daughter was born a week or two later. Catherine Monks was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 30 Oct 1831, with sponsors James Heartley and Sarah Hoghton.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Thomas Monk, a weaver, living at 64 Albert Street (cellar), where they were still living three years later when their son died.

John MONK:

John Monks was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 17 Jan 1834, with sponsors John Charnock and Catherine Clarkson. He did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 15 Mar 1835. His abode was listed as 64 Albert Street, but his age was recorded as 14 years instead of 14 months.

Thomas and Elizabeth's next child was another son they called John Monks, who was born on 22 Oct 1836 and was baptized the next day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Hugh and Catherine Clarke, and on the night of the 1841 census Thomas Monk, a cotton weaver, aged c. 40, was living in Albert Street, Preston with Elizabeth, a cotton weaver, aged c. 40, and three children, Elizabeth, a cotton weaver, aged 10; Catherine, aged 8; and John, aged 5. Thomas was listed as born in Ireland, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

Elizabeth Bennett Monk, daughter of Thomas and Elizabeth Monk, married Thomas Worthington, the son of William and Elizabeth Worthington, on 17 Jun 1849 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by William Knight, and the witnesses were John Worthington and Diana Yates, both of Preston.

At the time of the 1851 census Thomas Monk, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 50, was living at 8 Back St Austin's Road, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 50, and their son John, a cotton factory operative, aged 14. Thomas was listed as born in Ireland, Elizabeth was born in Samlesbury, and John was born in Preston. On the night of the census Thomas and Elizabeth's daughter Catherine was living with her married sister Elizabeth. Thomas Worthington, a cotton weaver, aged 25, was living at 1 Bucks Court, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, aged 23, and two children, Mary, aged 1; and William, aged 1 month. Staying with them was Catherine Monk, a cotton weaver, aged 19. Also staying with them was a servant, Mary Leeming, a general servant, aged 19. Catherine was married later that year.

Joseph Clayton, a bachelor, aged 19, an engine cleaner, of St John's Street, the son of the late Hugh Clayton, a farmer, and Catherine Monks, a spinster, aged 19, a weaver, of Pole Street, the daughter of Thomas Monks, a weaver, were married on 23 Aug 1851 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married by John Owen Parr, Vicar, and the witnesses were Thomas and Elizabeth Worthington. Catherine and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Elizabeth (Bennett-Monk) Worthington's death was registered in Preston in the fourth quarter of 1853, aged 59, but she was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, or in the churchyards of either St Ignatius Catholic Church or St John's Parish Church. She may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is missing. There was no death notice published.

At the time of the 1861 census Thomas Monk, widower, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 60, was living as a lodger at 34 Albert Street, the home of James and Anne Pickup. Thomas was listed as born in County Longford, Ireland. Ten years later, on the night of the 1871 census, Thomas Monk, widower, a cotton weaver, aged 70, was living as a boarder at 2 Horn's Court, Preston, the home of Patrick and Jane O'Maley. He was again listed as born in Longford, Ireland. It is believed that Thomas died two years later in Bamber Bridge.

Thomas Monk, of Withy Trees, died on 10 Mar 1873 and was buried three days later in the churchyard at Brownedge St Mary's Catholic Church in Bamber Bridge, aged 75 years. There was no death notice published.

Note 1: In the majority of the early records this family's surname was spelled Monks but it would appear that the correct spelling is Monk.

Note 2: In the 1851 census on Ancestry.com Catherine Monk was indexed as Catherine Masek.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Nicholas MONK / MONKS:

Nicholas Monks was born on 22 Jul 1835 and was baptized the next day at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was the son of William and Margaret Monks, and the sponsors were John Acres and Mary Harrison. Nicholas, of Leeming Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Nov 1838, aged 3 years.

William Monk and Margaret Rigby, both of Preston, were married on 2 Mar 1824 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Raven, and the witnesses were John Monk and Mary Crossiner (?). The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where William's surname was spelled Monck, Margaret's surname was spelled Ryley, and the witnesses were John Monck and Mary Crumbleholm.

William and Margaret baptized the first six of their ten children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with William, who was baptized on 16 Jan 1825, with sponsors Richard Pemberton and Mary Crumbleholme. He was followed by Joseph, who was baptized on 27 Aug 1826, with sponsors William and Ann Blackburn; then Margaret, who was baptized on 28 Sep 1828, with sponsors William and Ann Blackburn; Rose Ann Monks, who was baptized on 30 Jan 1831, with sponsors Joseph Snape and Ellen Riley; John Monks, who was baptized on 2 Jun 1833, with sponsors Richard Wyke and Ann Hagger; and the above mention Nicholas.

Their seventh child was Thomas Monks, who was born on 6 Oct 1838 and was baptized the next day at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Thomas Green and Mary Blackburn. He was followed by Mary, who was born on 22 Aug 1841 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel seven days later, with sponsors William Blackburn and Elizabeth Eaves.

On the night of the 1841 census William Monk, a school master, aged c. 50, was living in Aqueduct Street, Preston with Margaret, aged c. 40, and six children, William, a cotton weaver, aged c. 15; Joseph, a cotton weaver, aged 14; Margaret, a cotton weaver, aged 13; Rosanna, aged 11; John, aged 8; and Thomas, aged 2. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. William and Margaret's ninth child was born three years later.

Elizabeth Monks was born on 19 Aug 1844 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 25 Aug 1844, with sponsors James Whalley and Catherine Spencer. Her older bother Joseph was married the following year.

Joseph Monk, a bachelor, aged 20, a warehouse man, of Great Georges Street, the son of William Monk, an overlooker, and Elizabeth Leach, a spinster, aged 19, a weaver, of St Georges Street, the daughter of John Leach, a joiner, were married on 18 Oct 1845 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by W.M. Coles, Curate, and the witnesses were John Doran and Agnes Bates. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

William and Margaret's tenth and last child was Alice Monks, who was born on 5 Mar 1846 and was baptized three days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors William Singleton and Sarah Haggers. Four years later, William and Margaret's unmarried daughter gave birth to her first child.

Nicholas Monk, the son of Margaret Monk, was born on 19 Apr 1850 and was baptized two days later at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors John and Rosanna Monk, and on the night of the 1851 census William Monk, formerly a weaver, aged 59, was living at 8 Aqueduct Street, Preston with Margaret, aged 49, and eight children, Margaret, a power loom weaver, aged 22; Roseanna, a power loom weaver, aged 20; John, a power loom weaver, aged 17; Thomas, a scholar, aged 12; Mary, a scholar, aged 9; Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 6; Alice, a scholar, aged 5; and Nicholas, listed as their son but actually their grandson, aged 11 months. Living separately at the same address was their married son Joseph, a power loom weaver, aged 24; his wife Elizabeth, a power loom weaver, aged 22; and their son John, aged 1. William was listed as born in Whitley Woods (Whittle-le-Woods), Margaret Sr was born in Singleton, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. It seems that William died the following year.

The death of William Monks was registered in Preston in the third quarter of 1852, aged 61 years, but the was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, or in the churchyards of either St Ignatius Catholic Church or St John's Parish Church. He may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is missing. There was no death notice published.

William and Margaret's daughter Margaret, a spinster, aged 25, a weaver, of Salter Street, the daughter of the late William Monk, a warper, and George Lomax, a bachelor, aged 20, a piecer, of Silver Street, the son of Thomas Lomax, an engine tenter, were married on 10 Nov 1855 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married by S. Hastings, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Downham and Mary Harrison. The bride, groom and Mary Harrison signed the marriage register with an X. Joseph Monk's wife Elizabeth (Leach) Monk died five years later.

Elizabeth Monk, the wife of Joseph Monk, a weaver, of Byron Street, was buried on 19 Jan 1860 in a public grave, D-340, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 31 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Elizabeth Monk, Berry-street (sic), 31."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Jan 1860

Sometime after William Monk's death Margaret went to live with her married daughter Margaret Lomax, and on the night of the 1861 census George Lomax, a cotton spinner, aged 27, was living at 14 Garden Street, Preston with his wife Margaret, a cotton weaver, aged 32, and three children, Nicholas, a painter and plumber, aged 10; Edward, aged 1; and Isabella, aged 1. Living with them, as lodgers, were Margaret's widowed mother, two of her unmarried sisters, and her widowed brother and his children: Margaret Monk, a housekeeper, aged 54; Mary Monk, a cotton weaver, aged 19; Elizabeth Monk, a cotton weaver, aged 16; Alice Monk, a cotton weaver, aged 15; Joseph Monk, widower, a cotton weaver, aged 34; and his four children, John, a brass founder, aged 12; Mary Jane, a scholar, aged 10; William, a scholar, aged 7; and Margaret, a scholar, aged 5. The elder Margaret Monk was listed as born in Singleton, the younger Margaret Monk was born in Alston, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Although Edward and Isabella Lomax were both listed as being age 1 year they were not twins. Edward was born in 1859 and Isabella was born in 1861. Margaret (Rigby) Monk died four years later.

Margaret Monk, of Garden Street, was buried on 31 Dec 1865 in a private grave, F-131, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 64 years. Hers was the first interment, buried 20 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Margaret Monk, Gardner-street (sic), aged 64;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 Jan 1866

Note: In the majority of the early records this family's surname was spelled Monks but it would appear that the correct spelling is Monk.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John MONTGOMERY:

John Mongomery (sic) was born on 12 Aug 1837 and was baptized eight days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was the son of James and Helen (Ellen) Mongomery, and the sponsors were Thomas and Agnes Hardman. He died at Quakers Row, Preston and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 24 Oct 1837. He would have been about ten weeks old, but his age was not recorded in the burial transcripts.

James Montgomery and Ellen Hardman, both of the Parish of Penwortham, were married on 21 Nov 1836 at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham. They were married after Banns by W. Harrison, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Caunce and Martha Rickman. The bride, groom and Thomas Caunce signed the marriage register with an X.

The above mentioned John Montgomery appears to have been James and Ellen's first child. Their second was another son they called John, who was on born 18 Nov 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel the same day, with sponsors Thomas and Agnes Hardman. Sometime after his birth the family seem to have left Preston for a time, and their third child, Jane, was born in the village of Glasson Dock, near Lancaster in 1841. Ellen and the children were back in Preston later that year and on the night of the 1841 census Ellen Montgomery, a cotton weaver, aged c. 25, was staying in Bradley Street, Preston with two children, John, aged 2; and Jane, aged 2 months. They were staying with Ellen's family, Gother Hardman, a brick layer, aged c. 65; Margaret, aged c. 60; Thomas, a bricklayer, aged 27; Gother Jr, a bricklayer, aged 24; and William, a bricklayer, aged 21. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Ellen's husband was away from home, and some researchers believe that he was the James Montgomery, a chair maker, aged 30, who was an inmate in the Liverpool Borough Gaol. He was listed as born in Ireland.

James and Ellen's fourth child was the first of two daughters they called Margaret, who was born on 1 Jun 1843 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church three days later, with sponsors William and Alice Hardman. She too died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 21 Jul 1844, aged 1 year. Her abode was recorded as Kirkham Street.

James and Ellen's fifth child was the second daughter they called Margaret, who was born on 10 Mar 1845 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church six days later, with sponsors William and Jane Hardman. Their surname was spelled Mongamery in the baptism register. Margaret was followed by Agnes, their sixth and last child, who was born on 15 Nov 1846 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 22 Nov 1846, with sponsors John Hardman and Margaret Pomfret. Agnes was only 2 years old when her father died.

James Montgomery, of Kirkham Street, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church on 11 Jan 1849, aged 36 years.
 

James Montgomery's burial


Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last, James Montgomery, Kirkham-street, aged 36;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 13 Jan 1849

At the time of the 1851 census Ellen Montgomery, widow, a housekeeper, aged 38, was living at 5 Kirkham Street North, Preston, with four children, John, an errand boy, aged 12; Jane, aged 10; Margaret, aged 6; and Agness, aged 4. Her father, Gouther Hardman, aged 76, was living with them, and they appear to have been living in a house with Ellen's brother William Hardman and his family. Ellen and her father were listed as born in Clifton, her daughter Jane was born at Glasson Dock, and the rest of her children were born in Preston. Young Agnes died later that same year.

Agnes Montgomery, of Kirkham Street North, was buried on 30 Nov 1851 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church, aged 5 years. Her mother followed her to the grave two years later.

Ellen Montgomery, of Kirkham Street, was buried on 11 Dec 1853 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Church, aged 40 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Wednesday last, aged 40, Mrs. E. Montgomery, Kirkham-st."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 10 Dec 1853
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Ann "Nancy" MOON:

William Moon and Ann Clayton, both of Preston, were married on 20 Sep 1813 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Isaac Smith, Curate, and the witnesses were John Harrison and Betty Hull. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

William and Ann settled in Preston, and baptized eight children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Elizabeth, who was baptized on 27 Mar 1814, with sponsors James Coupe and Dorothy Clayton. She was followed by Margaret, who was baptized on 27 Mar 1815, with sponsors William Woodacre and Catherine Clayton; then John, who was baptized on 12 Jan 1817, with sponsors James and Ann Parkinson; and Mary, who was baptized on 30 Apr 1820, with sponsors Thomas Parkinson and Hannah Clayton.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Nancy Moon, aged 28, living in Hope Street with four children, Betty, aged 6; Margaret, aged 5; John, aged 3; and Mary, aged 1. William was not listed, which may mean that he was not a Catholic, or that he was away from home when the census was taken.

William and Ann's fifth child was Robert, who was baptized on 26 May 1822, with sponsors William Connel and Margaret Higgison. He was followed by Alexander, who was baptized on 11 Jul 1824, with sponsors John Bamber and Ann Wyke; then Margery, who was baptized on 31 Dec 1826, with sponsors John Bamber and Agnes Eaves. Their eighth child did not survive infancy.

Nancy MOON:

Ann "Nancy" Moon was baptized on 28 Jun 1829 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and the sponsors were Richard Clayton and Amm Walmsley. She lived less than two years and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 15 Feb 1831, where her abode was recorded as Bridge Street, and her age was recorded as "infant". Her mother died three months later.

Ann MOON:

Ann (Clayton) Moon, of Bridge Street, who was born in about 1791, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Jun 1831, aged 39 years.

William MOON:

William Moon, of 5 Back Well Street, a labourer, who was born in about 1793, died of asthma on 14 Feb 1841, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 47 years.

Note: I cannot find further information on all of William and Nancy's children, but did find that John married Mary Bretherton on 30 Sep 1837, Elizabeth married Henry Finch on 30 Dec 1837, Mary married Thomas Darlington on 9 Dec 1839, and Margaret married Robert Parker on 21 Apr 1846, all at St John's Parish Church in Preston. When Elizabeth was married her father was described as a navigator, but when the others were married he was described as a labourer.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Mary MOON:

John Moon, a bachelor, aged 21, a spinner, of Crown Street, the son of William Moon, a labourer, and Mary Bretherton, a spinster, aged 21, a reeler, of Friday Street, the daughter of the late Thomas Bretherton, a labourer, were married on 30 Sep 1837 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married by Charles Flagstaff, Curate, and the witnesses were James Wood and Margaret Moon. The bride, groom and Margaret Moon signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Mary settled initially in Preston, where their first child died in infancy.

Nancy MOON:

Ann "Nancy" Moon was born on 23 Oct 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel five days later, with sponsors John Ashton and Margaret Bretherton. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Feb 1839, aged 16 weeks. Her abode was listed in the burial transcripts as North Road.

John and Mary's second child was Thomas, who was born in 1840 but I can find no record of his baptism - unless he was the child baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel under the surname Moss. Thomas Moss was born on 25 Mar 1840 and was baptized four days later. He was the son of John and Mary Moss, and the sponsors were Alexander Claton (Clayton?) and Elizabeth Hul (Hull?). There was only one child called Thomas Moss whose birth was registered in Preston in 1840, and he appears to have been the child of William and Ann Moss. He was baptized at St John's Parish Church on 10 May 1840.

At the time of the 1841 census John Moone (sic), a cotton spinner, aged 24, was living in Brock Bottoms, Claughton-on-Brock, near Garstang with Mary, aged 20, and two children, Jane, aged 5; and Thomas, aged 1. Although Jane is listed as Jane Moone, she was actually Jane Bretherton, Mary's daughter, born before she married John Moon. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. By the following year they had returned to Preston, where their third child was born. She too died in infancy.

Margaret MOON:

Margaret Moon was born on 16 Aug 1842 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors John Smith and Margaret Eastwood. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 Sep 1843, aged 14 months.

John and Mary's fourth child was Elizabeth, who was born on 2 Oct 1844 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors Nicholas England and Ann Eastham. She was followed by William, who was born on 1 Oct 1846 and was baptized three days later at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Richard Hunt and Margaret Bretherton.
 

Baptism of William Moon


William was followed by another child they called Ann, who was born on 18 May 1850 and was baptized at St Augustine's Catholic Church eight days later, with sponsors Robert O'Bryan and Cecily Catterall, and on the night of the 1851 census John Moon, a cotton spinner, aged 38, was living at 1 Duke Street, Preston with his wife Mary, aged 30, and five children, Jane Bretherton, a cotton piecer, aged 15, Thomas, a bobbin putter in, aged 12, Eliza, a scholar, aged 6; William, aged 4; and Anne, aged 10 months. Also staying with them was their nephew, John Catterall, a bobbin putter in, aged 12. Mary (Bretherton) Moon, her daughter Jane, and their nephew John Catterall were listed as born in Claughton-on-Brock, all of the others were born in Preston. Their seventh child was born a little more than a year later.

Robert Moon was born on 8 May 1852 and was baptized the next day at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors Henry Finch and Sarah Rawlinson. Sometime after Robert's birth the family moved to Kirkham, where their eighth and last child, Mary, was born. She was born on 20 May 1856 and was baptized two days later at St John's Catholic Church in Kirkham, with sponsors Ralph Killett and Jane Bretherton.

At the time of the 1861 census John Moon, a cotton spinner, aged 46, was living in Phoenix Street, in the village of Wesham with his wife Mary, aged 49, and five children, Jane, a cotton weaver, aged 25; Elizabeth, a frame tenter, aged 16; Nancy, a scholar, aged 12; Robert, a scholar, aged 9; and Mary, aged 4. Mary Sr was listed as born in Claughton, Mary Jr was born in Kirkham, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Their son Thomas, a cotton spinner, aged 21, was living in the same street with his wife Jane, aged 22, and two children, Mary, aged 18 months; and Margaret, aged 6 months. Thomas was listed as born in Preston, Jane was born in Kirkham, and their daughters were born in Wesham.

On the night of the 1871 census John Moon, a cotton labourer, aged 55, was still living in Phoenix Street, Wesham with Mary, a housekeeper, aged 55, and two children, Jane, a cotton rover, aged 36; and Mary, a cotton rover, aged 14. Their son Thomas, a cotton spinner, aged 31, was also still living in Phoenix Street with his wife Jane, aged 31, and five children, Margaret, a scholar, aged 10; Elizabeth, a scholar, aged 8; John, a scholar, aged 6; William, a scholar, aged 4; and Thomas, aged 2. All of his children were listed as born in Wesham. Sometime after 1871 John and Mary moved again, this time to Oldham, where John died in 1878.

John Moon, who was born in about 1817, died in Oldham on 5 Dec 1878 and his body was taken to Kirkham for burial at St John's Catholic Church, also known as The Willows, on 8 Dec 1868, aged 61 years.

At the time of the 1881 census Mary Moon, widow, a housekeeper, aged 63, was living at 22 Hollins Road in Oldham with two of her unmarried daughters, Jane, a cotton operative, aged 47; and Mary, a cotton operative, aged 24. In this census Mary and Jane are listed as born in Calder Vale, and Mary was born in Kirkham. Calder Vale is a small village about 4 miles north of Claughton-on-Brock. Mary (Bretherton) Moon died in Oldham three years later.

Mary Moon's death was registered in Oldham in the first quarter of 1884. Online resources record that Mary died in Oldham on 16 Mar 1884 and that and her body was brought back to Kirkham for burial on the same day. However, I have searched the burial register for St John's Catholic Church in Kirkham for the whole of 1884 and there is no record of Mary having been buried there. It is unlikely that Mary would have been buried on the same day as her death, especially if her body had to be taken from Oldham to Kirkham, a distance of over 50 miles.

Note 1: Although John and Mary's first child was baptized Ann, when her birth and death were registered, and when she was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, her name was recorded as Nancy.

Note 2: Thank you to Christina Salisbury, who provided the birth and baptism details for Mary Moon in 1856.

Note 3: Ancestry.com has indexed this family under the surname Moone in 1841 and Moore in 1851.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Margaret MOON:

Margaret Moon, who was born in about 1780, died on 6 Jul 1841 and was buried three days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery. Her age was not recorded in the burial transcripts, but when her death was registered her age was given as 61 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday week, Mrs. Moon, wife of Mr. Robert Moon, yeoman, Eccleston."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 17 Jul 1841.

Margaret's Will:

"This is the Last Will and Testament of me, Margaret Moon, wife of Robert Moon, Yeoman, of Eccleston near Croston in the County of Lancaster." In her Will dated 27 Aug 1840, Margaret Moon appointed her husband Robert Moon, of Eccleston, and her brother Richard Melling, of Preston, to be her Executors. She directed that £20 of her £40 personal estate was to be used towards the cost of her funeral and probate expenses. The other £20, as well as the rents and profits from her three freehold cottages in Spring Street, Preston, were to be paid to her "present husband", for his own use, for a term of three years after her death. After the three year term the cottages were to be sold, and out of the money raised the Executors were to reimburse themselves for any reasonable expenses. The remainder of the money was to be divided into five equal shares, with one share each being paid to: Her brothers Richard Melling of Preston, John Melling of Penwortham, Thomas Melling of Bamber Bridge, and her sister Ellen Melling of Blackburn, spinster. The fifth share, and the other £20 from her personal estate, was to be paid to Hannah Wane, wife of John Wane, of Eccleston, joiner, the daughter of her husband Robert Moon. If any of her brothers died before receiving his or their share, the money was to go to his or their children. If her sister died before receiving her share that money was to go to Margaret's sister-in-law, Ellen Melling, the widow of her late brother Joseph Melling, of Preston. If Hannah Wane died before receiving her share the money was to go to Robert Moon, for his own use.
 

Margaret Moon's Will


Margaret signed the Will with her mark and seal, which was witnessed by James Marsden, Thomas Moon, and Henry Duckworth. The Will was proved to Richard Melling, power being reserved by Robert Moon, and the estate was valued at under £200.

Robert Moon was Margaret's second husband. Her first marriage was to Thomas Hagger.

Thomas Hagger, bachelor, a cotton manufacturer, aged 21, and Margaret Melling, a spinster, aged 21, both of Preston, were married on 29 Jan 1803 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Humphrey Shuttleworth, Vicar, and the witnesses were James Melling and Mary Caddy. Margaret signed the register with an X. Their ages were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond dated 16 Jan 1803, where Thomas' surname is spelled Haggar. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony on the same day at St Wilfrid's Chapel, where Thomas' surname was spelled Haggar and Margaret's was spelled Mellin. Thomas Hagger died young and was buried on 10 Dec 1818 in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, age 33 yrs.

Seven years after her husband's death, Margaret (Melling) Hagger married again.

Robert Moon, a widower, aged 39, a saddler, of Chorley, and Margaret Hagger, a widow, aged 39, of Preston, were married on 13 Jun 1824 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Anthony Hammond, and the witnesses were John Rigby, Thomas Ince and Helen Sharrock. Margaret signed the register with an X. Their ages and Robert's occupation were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond dated 2 Jun 1824.

Robert Moon's first marriage had been to Ann Walton. Robert Moon, bachelor, a saddler, of Chorley, and Ann Walton, a spinster, of Leyland, were married on 23 Nov 1815 at St Andrew's Parish Church in Leyland. They were married, by licence, by James Cooper, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard Walton and John Blackburn.

Robert and Ann had two children during their brief marriage, both baptized at St Laurence's Parish Church in Chorley. In each instance their father was described as a saddler, of Chorley. Hannah Moon was baptized 28 Nov 1817; and her brother Henry was baptized on 23 May 1819 - after the death of his mother.

Ann Moon, of Chorley, was buried on 5 May 1819 in the churchyard at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Eccleston, aged 33 years.

Robert and Ann's daughter Hannah, aged 20, a spinster, of Eccleston, and John Wane, a bachelor, of full age, a carpenter, of Eccleston, were married on 16 Jul 1838 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Eccleston. They were married by Thomas Marshall, Curate, and the witnesses were Mary Wood, George Kirkby and Roger Wilding. John was described as the son of James Wane, a yeoman, and Hannah was described as the daughter of Robert Moon, a yeoman.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Monday last, at the Parish Church, Eccleston, by the Rev. T. Marshall, curate, Mr. John Wane to Miss Hannah Moon."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Jul 1838

John and Hannah's first child was James, who was baptized at St Mary the Virgin Church in Eccleston on 7 Jul 1839, and on the night of the 1841 census Robert Moon, a saddler, aged c. 55, was living at Horse Stone House in Eccleston with Margaret, aged c. 60. Staying with them was Robert's married daughter Hannah Wane, aged 23, and her son James, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Hannah's husband was not at home on the night of the census. Margaret (Melling) Hagger-Moon died exactly one month after the census was taken.

After Margaret's death Robert remarried, for at least the third time. Robert Moon, a widower, of full age, a yeoman, of Eccleston, and Margaret Christopher, a spinster, of full age, a servant, were married on 13 Aug 1842 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Eccleston. They were married by Thomas Marshall, and the witnesses were James and Catherine Marsden. Robert's father's name was illegible in the marriage register but appears to have been Henry Moon, and Margaret's father was Robert Christopher, a farmer. Margaret signed the marriage register with an X.

At the time of the 1851 census Robert Moon, a farmer of 32 acres employing one outdoor labourer, aged 66, was still living at Horse Stone House, Parr Lane, Eccleston with his wife Margaret, aged 55. Staying with them was a servant, Harriet Lyon, a house servant, aged 11; and a visitor, Robert Christopher, aged 2. Robert was listed as born in Leyland, Margaret was born in Bispham, their servant was born in Lathom, and the visitor was born in Mawdesley.

On the night of the 1861 census Robert Moon, a retired farmer, aged 75, was living in Parr Lane, Eccleston with Margaret, aged 67, and a granddaughter, Ann Christopher, a scholar, aged 14. Margaret (Christopher) Moon died the following year.

Margaret Moon, of Eccleston, was buried on 10 Apr 1862 in the churchyard at St Michael and All Angels Parish Church in Croston, aged 68 years. Her husband survived her by five years.

Robert Moon, of Eccleston, died on 18 June 1867 and buried three days later in the churchyard at St Mary the Virgin Church in Eccleston, aged 82 years.

Monument Inscription:

"Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord, In remembrance of the Late Robert Moon, of Eccleston, who died June 18th 1867, aged 82 years. Also Hannah, daughter of the above, who died July 18th 1899, aged 82 years."

Probate Notice:

"MOON Robert. 1 August (1867). The Will of Robert Moon late of Eccleston in the County of Lancaster Yeoman deceased who died 18 June 1867 at Eccleston aforesaid was proved at Lancaster by the oaths of John Moon of Eccleston aforesaid Overseer of the Poor and James Wane of Eccleston aforesaid Joiner the Executors. Effects under £1,500."

Note: Margaret (Melling) Moon was almost certainly the daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth (Sharrock) Melling.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Ellen MOORBY:

Thomas Moorby, a bachelor, and Ellen Gillett, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 11 Jul 1835 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were James Burgess and Jane Gillett. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas and Ellen settled in Preston, where their first child was born almost exactly one year after they married. William Moorby was born on 7 Jul 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later, with sponsors Thomas and Jane Gillett. Their second child did not survive infancy.

Alice MOORBY:

Alice Moreby (sic) was born on 15 Jul 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 22 Jul 1838, with sponsors John Simpson and Margaret Gillett. She lived a little more than a year and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 13 Oct 1839, aged 15 months. Her abode was recorded as London Road.

Thomas and Ellen's third child, Mary Ann Morbey (sic), was born on 24 Aug 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel six days later, with sponsors John Simpson and Margaret Gillett. On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Moorby, a cotton dresser, aged c. 25, was living in London Road, Preston with Ellen, aged c. 25, and two children, William, aged 5; and Mary Ann, aged 1. They were living in the home of Betty Livesey, a cotton weaver, aged c. 50, and Ann Livesey, a cotton weaver, aged c. 40. Also staying with them was Mary Bell, independent, aged c. 55. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Thomas and Ellen's fourth and last child was Ellen Moreby (sic), who was born on 12 Feb 1843 and was baptized the same day at St Augustine's Catholic Church, with sponsors John Sharples and Margaret Gillet. It may have been a difficult birth, as her mother died almost five weeks later.

Mrs Ellen MOORBY:

Ellen (Gillett) Moorby, who was born in about 1814, the wife of Thomas Moorby, of London Road, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 18 Mar 1843, aged 28 years. Her infant daughter followed her to the grave ten days later.

Ellen MOORBY:

Ellen Moorby, of London Road, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 May 1843, aged 3 months.

A little more than a year after his wife's death, Thomas remarried. Thomas Moorby, a widower, aged 29, a dresser, of London Road, the son of Jonathan Moorby, a cotton printer, and Sarah Bleasdale, a widow, aged 37, an innkeeper, of St John Street, the daughter of the late Thomas Richardson, a bookkeeper, were married on 27 Apr 1844 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married by Edward Walker, Curate, and the witnesses were George Wilkinson and Elizabeth Richardson. The bride, groom and Elizabeth Richardson signed the marriage register with an X.

At the time of the 1851 census Thomas Moorby, a cotton dresser, aged 37, was living at 15 Tuson Street, Preston with his wife Sarah, aged 45, and his two children, William, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 15; and Mary Ann, a scholar, aged 12. Staying with them was his brother John, a cotton dresser, aged 22. They were all listed as born in Preston.

Sometime after 1851 Thomas and Sarah moved to Walton-le-Dale and at the time of the 1861 census Thomas Moorby, a cotton sizer, aged 47, was living at 3 Lancaster's Row, Walton-le-Dale with Sarah, aged 55. In this census Thomas was listed as born in Walton-le-Dale. Ten years later the couple had moved back to Preston and on the night of the 1871 Thomas Moorby, a cotton dresser, aged 60, was living at 4 Livesay Street, Fishwick, Preston with his wife Sarah, a housekeeper, aged 67, and Sarah Moorby, a cotton scutcher, aged 40. It is not clear how the younger Sarah was related to Thomas. Thomas was listed as born in Bamber Bridge, his wife was born in Preston, and the younger Sarah was born in Cuerdale. Sarah (Richardson) Bleasdale-Moorby died two years later.

The death of Sarah Moorby was registered in Preston in the fourth quarter of 1873, aged 69 years, but she was not buried in Preston Cemetery, and I can find no record of her burial elsewhere. There was no death notice published.

I cannot find Thomas in the 1881 census and he died before the date of the 1891 census.

Thomas Moorby, of 1 St Austin's Road, was buried on 5 Mar 1890 in a public grave, E-36, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 75 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Thomas Moorby, 1, St. Austin's-road, 75;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 8 Mar 1890

Note: Sarah Richardson's first marriage was to James Bleasdale, who she married on 19 Mar 1831 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They both signed their own names in the marriage register, with James spelling his surname Bleasdell. James died in Preston and was buried on 10 Sep 1843 in the churchyard at St Paul's Church, aged 36 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Catherine (CUTLER) MOORE:

Catherine Cutler was born on 31 Aug 1799 and was baptized the same day at St Mary's Catholic Church in Euxton. Her parents, Bartholomew and Elizabeth (Boardman) Cutler, who were married on 15 Feb 1784 at St Andrew's Parish Church in Leyland, baptized eight children at St Mary's Church, with Catherine being their youngest.

Perhaps due to being pregnant, Catherine married for the first time at the young age of 18 years. Thomas Moor (sic), bachelor, a weaver, and Catherine Cuttler (sic), a spinster, both of the Parish of Leyland, were married on 3 May 1818 at St Andrew's Church in Leyland. They were married after Banns by James Cooper, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard Fearson (?) and Thomas Plaskett. Thomas and Catherine both signed the marriage register with an X. The surname of the first witness was illegible.

Thomas and Catherine's first child was born the day after they married. Joseph Moore was born on 4 May 1818 and was baptized the next day at St Mary's Catholic Chapel in Euxton, with sponsors John and Ann Higginson. Thomas and Catherine's second known child was Bartholomew, who was baptized on 31 Aug 1821 at St Andrew's Parish Church in Leyland. His father was listed as a weaver. It is not known why they baptized their second son in a Church of England church, unless Thomas and Catherine were of different faiths. When their son Joseph died it was noted in the burial register that he was a Roman Catholic. Joseph Moor (sic), of Whittle, was buried on Christmas Day 1826 in the churchyard at St Andrew's Parish Church in Leyland, aged 8 years. His father may have been the man who had been buried in the same churchyard nine weeks earlier. Thomas Moor (sic), of Whittle, was buried on 22 Oct 1826, aged 30 years. He was not described as a Catholic.

Whether the Thomas Moor buried in 1826 was Catherine's husband or not, we know that she was a widow by 1828 when her next known child was born.

Joseph MOORE:

Joseph Moore was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 19 Oct 1828. He was the son of Catherine Moore, and his father was recorded as Robert Sumner. The sponsors were John Holding and Elizabeth Harrison. He lived a little more than 19 months, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 May 1830, where his age was recorded as "infant" and his abode was Dock Street.

Catherine's next child was Elizabeth, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 Jan 1833. She was the daughter of Catherine Moore and her father was recorded as Thomas Dewhurst. The sponsors were John Taylor and Esther Moss. Elizabeth was followed by Ann, who was born on 21 Jan 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later. She was the daughter of Catherine Moore and, like her sister, her father was recorded as Thomas Dewhurst. The sponsors were William Gradwell and Alice Harrison.

Ann's sponsors, William Gradwell and Alice Harrison, were married almost exactly one year after Ann Moore's birth, and two of their children were buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

Three years after the birth of her youngest daughter, Catherine lost her older son.

Bartholomew MOORE:

Bartholomew Moor (sic), of Marsh Lane, a worker in a linen mill, died of asthma on 15 Apr 1839 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 17 years. His death was registered by Alice Gradwell, who may have been the Alice (Harrison) Gradwell who was a sponsor to Bartholomew's half-sister's baptism three years earlier.

On the night of the 1841 census Catherine Moore, a cotton weaver, aged c. 40, was living in Albert Street, Preston with two children, Elizabeth, aged 8; and Ann, aged 5. They were living, presumably as lodgers, in the home of Thomas and Jane Jackson. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Catherine married for the second time four years later.

Robert Pearson, a bachelor, aged 39, a weaver, of Walton Street, the son of Robert and Mary Pearson of Brunswick Place, and Catherine Moore, a widow, aged 42, a weaver, of Walton Street, the daughter of Bartholomew and Elizabeth Cutler, of Manchester, were married on 22 Jun 1845 at St Augustine's Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by Thomas Cookson, and the witnesses were Ellis Ward and Margaret Bolton, both of Paradise Street. It was noted that Robert's father and Catherine's mother were deceased.

On the night of the 1851 census John Cutler, an unmarried tailor, aged 44, was living at 5 Patten Street, Preston. Living with him, as lodgers, were Robert Pearson, a hand loom weaver, aged 46, his wife Catherine, aged 47, and her two daughters, Elizabeth Moor, a teamster (seamstress?), aged 18; Anne Moor, a frame tenter in a cotton mill, aged 15; and Catherine's two grandsons, Thomas Moor, a scholar, aged 4; and Alfred Moor, aged 3 weeks. Also living with them were two other lodgers, Joseph Eastham, a hand loom weaver, aged 38; and his wife Nancy, a hand loom weaver, aged 34; and a servant, Margaret Hall, a married house servant, aged 47. John Cutler and Catherine Pearson were listed as born in Uxton (Euxton), Robert Pearson was born in Longton, Thomas Moore was born in Manchester, Joseph Eastman was born in Ribchester, Nancy Eastham was born in Harwood, the servant was born in Ireland, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. John Cutler and Elizabeth Moore were married in Preston ten years later.

I can find no further record of Robert and Catherine Pearson after 1851.

Note: When Catherine married Robert Pearson her age was recorded as 42 when she would have actually been 45. At the time of the 1851 census her age was recorded as 46, but she would have actually been 51.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Hannah MOORE:

James Moore, a blacksmith, and Hannah Fox, a spinster, both of Lancaster, were married on 13 Aug 1809 at St Mary's Parish Church in Lancaster. They were married after Banns by John Manby, Vicar, and the witnesses were William Procter and Thomas Bibby. Hannah Fox and William Procter signed the marriage register with an X.

It is not known where James and Hannah started their married life or when they came to live in Preston. The first years of their marriage fall during the period covered by the missing St Wilfrid's register, 22 Feb 1803 to 17 Jan 1813, so there is no way to know what children they may have baptized there during that time. The oldest known child, Ann, was born in about 1811, and in later records her birthplace was recorded as Preston. The family may have lived outside of Preston for a time, as they are not listed in either the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses of the town, and the first child recorded in the surviving St Wilfrid's baptism records was William, who was baptized on 24 Jun 1821, with sponsors Robert and Dorothy Seed. He was followed by the first of two sons they called George.

(unnamed) MOORE:

George Moore was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 31 Aug 1823, with sponsors John Cope and Mary Swarbric (sic). He did not survive infancy and may have been the infant buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 Sep 1825, with no first name or abode recorded.

James and Hannah's next child was Alice, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Dec 1824, with sponsors Andrew Cornthwaite and Mary Hoyle. She was followed by the second child they called George, who was baptized George Moor on 11 Mar 1827, with sponsors John Gregson and Mary Swarbrick. In each of these baptism entries their mother's name was recorded as Hannah.

The 1828 Pigot's Directory of Preston lists, under Blacksmiths, James Moore, living in Tythebarn Street, where they were living when they lost another child.

George MOORE:

George Moore, of Tythe Barn Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in Feb 1828. The exact date of his burial was not recorded, and his age was recorded as "infant". He would have been about 11 months old.

James and Hannah's next children appear to have been a set of twins.

Dorothy and Margaret MOORE:

Dorothy and Margaret Moor (sic) were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 8 Feb 1829. Dorothy's sponsors were Robert Seed and Ann Smith, and Margaret's were Richard and Elizabeth Pemberton. Dorothy, of Lord Street, died first and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 20 May 1829, aged 3 months. Her sister Margaret was buried in the same cemetery 19 days later, where her age was recorded as "infant", and her abode was Lord Street. Dorothy's surname was spelled Moor in the burial transcripts.

The last child that James and Hannah baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel is a bit of a mystery.

Hannah MOORE:

James and Ann Moore baptized a child called Ann at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Apr 1831, with sponsors Richard and Ann Seed. The problem being that they already had a daughter called Ann, who at that time was still living and would have been about 20 years old. So why would they give another child the same name? Is it possible that this child was their granddaughter? Sadly, the child lived less than six months. Ann "Hannah" Moore, of North Road, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Sep 1831, where her age was recorded as "infant".

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list James Moore, a blacksmith, living at 40 North Road, and on the night of the 1841 census James Moore, a blacksmith, aged c. 50, was living in North Road, Preston with Hannah, aged c. 50, Ann, aged c. 30; and William, aged c. 15. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Hannah (Fox) Moore died eight years later.

Hannah Moore, of North Road, died on 24 Sep 1849 and was buried three days later in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston, aged 58 years.
 

Hannah Moore's burial



Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last,...Hannah Moor, North-road, aged 58;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 29 Sep 1849
On the night of the 1851 census James Moore, widower, aged 59, a horse shoer employing one man and one apprentice, was living at 271 North Road, with his unmarried daughters Ann, a dress maker, aged 40; and Alice, a housekeeper, aged 26. Staying with him was Thomas Clarkson, visitor, a joiner, aged 22; William Clarkson, a journeyman horse shoer, aged 19; and John Gardner, an apprentice horse shoer, aged 13. James was listed as born in Lancaster, Ann and Alice were born in Preston, Thomas Clarkson was born in Singleton, William Clarkson was born in Ingleton, Yorkshire, and John Gardner was born in Goosnargh. James died five years later.

James Moore, of North Road, was buried on 23 Nov 1856 in a public grave, G-87, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 65 years. His surname was spelled Moor in the burial register. There was no death notice published.

Note: At the time of the 1861 census Ann Moore, an unmarried dressmaker, aged 50, was living at 1 Lord's Walk, off North Road, Preston, with her unmarried sister Alice, a dress maker, aged 36. Living with them was Ellen Barton, aged 5, whose relationship to the sisters was left blank. They were all listed as born in Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Ellen MOORE:

Thomas Moore, a blacksmith, and Ellen Garstang, a spinster, both of the Parish of Liverpool, were married on 4 Feb 1827 at St Nicholas' Parish Church in Liverpool. They were married after Banns by William Goddard, Officiating Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Garstang and Edward Lovatt. Thomas and Ellen both signed the marriage register with an X.

It is not known where Thomas and Ellen began their married lives. Their first child was apparently Elizabeth, who was born in about 1827 but was not baptized in Preston. The first of their children to be baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel was Richard, who was baptized on 13 Dec 1828, with sponsors Thomas Butler and Sarah McGurk. He was followed by Thomas, who was baptized on 6 Jan 1831, with sponsors George and Alice Gregson.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Thomas Moore, a pawnbroker, living at 22 Starch Houses. Their fourth known child, who was apparently the first of three sons they called John, was born the following year. John Moore was baptized on 1 Jan 1833, with sponsors William Grayson and Mary Green. He died in infancy, as their fifth child, another son they called John, was born on 17 Jan 1835 and was baptized eight days later, with sponsors John Simpson and Isabella Rigby. He too seems to have died in infancy, but I can find no burial record for either of these children in Preston.

Thomas and Ellen's next known child was Margaret, who was born on 13 Sep 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors James Dawson and Mary Patterson. She was followed by the third child to be called John, who was born on 19 Oct 1838 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors Thomas Crook and Ann Millar. Their surname was spelled Moor in the baptism transcripts. John was followed by William, who was born on 13 Feb 1841 and was baptized ten days later, with sponsors Richard and Mary Kay.

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Moore, a pawnbroker, aged c. 30, was living in Lawson Street, Preston with Ellen, aged c. 35, and six children, Elizabeth, aged 14; Richard, aged 12; Thomas, aged 10; John, aged 2; Mary, aged 4; and William, aged 4 months. Also staying with them was Betsy Garstang, aged c. 50. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Thomas and Ellen's next child was Ellen, who was born on 24 Feb 1843 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors Richard and Elizabeth Moore. She was followed James, who was born on 15 Jan 1845 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors Robert and Elizabeth Crumbleholme. Late the next year, they lost another child.

Ellen MOORE:

Ellen Moore, of Lawson Street, who was born in 1843, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 20 Nov 1846, aged 3 years.

Thomas and Ellen's last known child was Charles, who was born on 23 Jun 1848 and was baptized two days later, with sponsors Thomas Moore and Mary Smith. With the exception of Elizabeth, all of their children were baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Thomas Moore Sr died less than three months before the date of the 1851 census.

Thomas MOORE:

Thomas Moore, of Lawson Street, who was born in about 1807, died on 12 Jan 1851 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 43 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last, aged 43 years, Mr. Thomas Moore, pawnbroker, Lawson-street."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 18 Jan 1851

On the night of the 1851 census Ellen Moore, widow, a pawnbroker, aged 45, was living at 40 Lawson Street, Preston with seven children, Bridget, aged 23; Richard, an assistant pawnbroker, aged 22; Margaret, a scholar, aged 14; John, a scholar, aged 12; William, a scholar, aged 10; James, a scholar, aged 6; and Charles, aged 2. Also staying with them was an unmarried servant, Betsy Garstang, a house servant, aged 53. Ellen, Bridget (actually Elizabeth) and the servant (almost certainly a relative of Ellen's) were listed as born in Ormskirk, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Thomas and Ellen's son died seven years later.

Richard Moore, a pawnbroker, of Upper Walker Street, was buried on 8 Sep 1859 in a public grave, H-318, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 30 years.

At the time of the 1861 census Ellen Moore, widow, a pawnbroker, aged 54, was living at 7 High Street, Preston with five children, Elizabeth, a servant, aged 32; John, a pawnbroker clerk, aged 22; William, a tin plate worker, aged 20; James, a tin plate worker, aged 20 (actually 16); and Charles, a scholar, aged 12. In this census Ellen is listed as born in Ormskirk and the children were born in Preston. Ten years later, on the night of the 1871 census Ellen Moore, widow, a pawnbroker, aged 66, was living at 50 Lawson Street, Preston with her unmarried sons John, an assistant pawnbroker, aged 32; William, an assistant pawnbroker, aged 30; and James, an assistant pawnbroker, aged 26. Ellen (Garstang) Moore died three years later.

Ellen Moore, of 78 London Road, was buried on 3 Mar 1874 in a private grave, C-249, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 69 years. Hers was the fourth interment, buried 14 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Ellen Moore, London-road, 69;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 7 Mar 1874

Note 1: Some sources give Ellen Moore's date of death as 26 Feb 1874, but I have not confirmed this.

Note 2: Ellen was almost certainly the Ellen Garsting (sic) who was baptized on 2 Oct 1805 at St Peter and St Paul Parish Church in Ormskirk. When her parents were married in the same church on 21 Feb 1792 her father's name was recorded as James Garston and her mother was Ellen Tomlinson.

Note 3: The private grave, C-249, was purchased by Ellen Moore in 1860. The first interment was that of Margaret Moore, of High Street, who was buried on 4 Sep 1860, aged 23 years. She was buried 20 feet deep. The second interment was that of Elizabeth Garstang, of Starch House Yard, who was buried on 4 Dec 1860, aged 61 years. She was buried 18 feet deep. There were four of five more interments in the grave, including Ellen Moore's in 1874, but the register numbers in the grave register (on microfilm) are illegible.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Robert and Margaret MOORE:

Robert Moore, a bachelor, and Margaret Cuerden, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 16 Sep 1833 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Cuerden and Dorothy Moore. Both ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

Robert and Margaret settled in Ashton, near Preston, and baptized three children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Joseph More (sic), who was baptized on 1 Jun 1834, with sponsors Thomas and Elizabeth Cuerdon. He was followed by James, who was born on 16 Sep 1835 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors James and Mary Cuerdon. Margaret's maiden name was spelled Cuerdon in the baptism transcript. Their third and last child was Mary, who was born on 17 Aug 1837 and was baptized three days later, with sponsors James and Dorothy Moore. Two months after Mary's birth Robert and Margaret lost their oldest child.

Joseph MOORE:

Joseph Moore, of Ashton, who was born in 1834, died in infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Oct 1837, aged 3 years. His mother died less than a year later.

Margaret MOORE:

Margaret (Cuerden) Moore, a cordwainer, of Ashton, who was born in about 1812, died in Ashton on 11 Aug 1838 and was buried two days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 26 years. Her husband Robert registered her death.

I cannot find Robert or his surviving children in the 1841 census but by the time of the 1851 census he was living with his late wife's sister. Elizabeth Cuerden, an unmarried washer women, aged 49, was living at 2 Pilkington Cottages in Lea, near Ashton. Living with her was her widowed brother-in-law, Robert Moor (sic), a shoemaker, aged 45, and her niece Mary Moor, a washer, aged 13. Robert was listed as born in Kirkham and Elizabeth and Mary were born in Preston.

At the time of the 1861 census Betty Cuerden, a laundress, aged 58, was living in Greaves Town, Lea with her niece Mary Moore, a laundress, aged 23, and Robert Moore, listed as a lodger, a gardener's labourer, aged 54. In this census Elizabeth and Mary are listed as born in Ashton upon Ribble and Robert was listed as born in Singleton. Robert was remarried the following year.

Robert Moore and Julia Harrison were married in the Preston area in 1862, probably at the Preston Register Office, and on the night of the 1871 census Robert Moore, a gardener to C.J. Stoner, aged 61, was living in the gatehouse to Anderton Hall in Anderton, Adlington, with his wife Julia, aged 50. Robert was listed as born in Singleton and Julia was born in Ireland. Anderton Hall was the home of C.J. Stoner, Esq. Julia (Harrison) Moore died three years later.

The death of Julia Moore was registered in the Adlington sub-district of Chorley in the third quarter of 1874, aged 56 years. There was no death notice published and I have not found her burial location.

At the time of the 1881 census Robert Moore, widower, a shoemaker, aged 75, was living alone in Babylon Lane, Adlington. His birthplace was recorded as Singleton. I believe he died three years later.

The death of Robert Moore was registered in the Broughton sub-district of Preston in the second quarter of 1884, aged 82 years, but he was not buried in Preston Cemetery, and I can find no record of his burial elsewhere. There was no death notice published and he did not leave a Will.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Sarah MOORE:

Sarah Moor, who was born in about 1823, was the wife of Peter Moor, a flax dresser. She died at 17 Buckingham Street on 22 Jan 1846 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 22 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Thursday last, Sarah Moor, Buckingham-street, aged 22."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 24 Jan 1846

I can find no record of the marriage to Peter and Sarah anywhere in Lancashire. The Peter Moore and Sarah Jenkins who were married in Liverpool in 1842 were a different couple, and were still living at the time of the 1851 census. I can find no further confirmed records for Peter Moor or Moore, who was not living in Preston at the time of either the 1841 or 1851 censuses.

Note: Although Sarah's surname was spelled Moore in the burial transcripts, it was spelled Moor when her death was registered and in the death notice.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Philip MOORHEAD:

Phillip Moorhead and Betty Eaves, both of Preston, were married on 31 Dec 1808 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Myers, Curate, and the witnesses were Francis Brakenbury and James Craven. Philip and Betty both signed the marriage register with an X.

I can find no record of Philip and Betty having had any children during their brief marriage, but this is hampered by the fact that the St Wilfrid's register for the period 22 Feb 1803 to 17 Jan 1813 is missing, and that they were not listed in the 1820 Catholic census of Preston. The 1810 Catholic census lists Philip Morehead (sic), aged 22, living in Paradise Street. Betty is not listed and may not have been a Catholic. She died three years later.

Betty Moorhead, of Preston, who was born in about 1789, was buried on 2 Feb 1813 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 24 years.

Philip did not remain a widower for long, remarrying two months after his wife's death.

Philip Morhead (sic), widower, a weaver, and Ellen Hoppensker, a widow, both of the Parish of Leyland, were married on 19 Apr 1813 at St Andrew's Parish Church in Leyland. They were married after Banns by Thomas Rebanks, Curate, and the witnesses were John Hargreaves and Thomas Plaskett. Philip and Ellen both signed the marriage register with an X.

After marrying in Leyland Philip and Ellen settled in or near Preston, possibly Penwortham, and baptized three or four children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, beginning with Ludovick, who was baptized on 18 Feb 1816, with sponsors Thomas Connel and Jane Dunderdale. He was followed by Jane, who was baptized on 24 May 1818, with sponsors James Cuerden and Ann Taylor. There then appears Mary, who was baptized on 9 Apr 1820, with sponsors John Ball and Mary Connel, but her parents were listed as James and Ellen Moorhead. This may have been an error. Finally, there was Alice, who was baptized on 21 Apr 1822, with sponsors Joseph Connel and Betty Dunderdale. Her surname was spelled Moorehead in the baptism transcripts. Four years later, Philip lost his second wife.

Ellen Moorhead, of Foster Square, who was born in about 1780, was buried on 12 Sep 1826 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church, aged 46 years. It was noted in the burial register that she was a Papist (Catholic). Eight years later, Philip lost one of his daughters.

Jane MOORHEAD:

Jane Moorhead, of 42 High Street, who was born in 1818, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 Nov 1834, aged 16 years. Her surname was spelled Moorehead in the burial transcripts.

On the night of the 1841 census Philip Moorhead, a cotton weaver, aged c. 60, was living at Hopefold in the village of Atherton. He was living, presumably as a lodger, in the home of Robert and Ann Redfords. Also living there was Luis Moorhead, a cotton weaver, aged 22. Although his age is off by a couple of years, this may have been Philip's son, who was baptized Ludovick Moorhead in 1816. Philip died two years later.

Philip MOORHEAD:

Philip Moorhead, who was born in about 1786, died in the Penwortham Workhouse and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Jan 1843, aged 56 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Charles MOORHOUSE:

Charles Moorhouse, who was born in about 1802, died on 9 Jun 1839 and was buried two days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 36 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Sunday last, Mr. Charles Moorhouse, Ribbleton, aged 36."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Jun 1839

Charles Moorhouse, a bachelor, and Ellen Whittle, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 4 Feb 1833 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard Whittle and Ellen Carr. The bride, groom and Ellen Carr signed the marriage register with an X.

Charles and Ellen had just one child, Joseph Moorhouse, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 12 May 1833, with sponsors Richard Whittle and Helen Carr.

After her husband's death Ellen and Joseph went to stay with her widowed mother Mary, and on the night of the 1841 census Mary Whittle, a farmer, aged 78, was living in Ribbleton Row, Ribbleton with Thomas Whittle, aged 38. Staying with them was Ellen Moorhouse, a female servant, aged 48; and Joseph Moorhouse, aged 8. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Mary Whittle died three years later.

After Mary Whittle's death her son Thomas took over the family farm in Ribbleton, and at the time of the 1851 census Thomas Whittle, an unmarried farmer of 31 acres, aged 49, was living in Ribbleton Row, Ribbleton with his widowed sister Ellen Moorhouse, a housekeeper, aged 59, his nephew Joseph Moorhouse, employed on the farm, aged 17; and his niece Mary Coup, an unmarried house servant, aged 31. Also staying with them was a visitor, John Thompson, aged 6. With the exception of Mary Coup, who was born in Bootle, they were all listed as born in Ribbleton. John Thompson was originally entered as a nephew, but this was crossed out and changed to visitor.

Charles and Ellen's son Joseph Moorhouse married Elizabeth Baxendale at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 14 Jun 1859. They were married by Richard Carr, and the witnesses were John Worthington and Mary Coupe.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Tuesday last, at St. Ignatius's Church, Mr. Joseph Moorhouse, of Ribbleton, to Miss Elizabeth Baxendale, of Fulwood."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 18 Jun 1859

On the night of the 1861 census Thomas Whittle, a farmer of 25 acres, aged 60, was living in Ribbleton Common, Ribbleton with his widowed sister Ellen, a housekeeper, aged 70. The census taker didn't record Ellen's surname, which makes it appear that she was Ellen Whittle. Ellen's son Joseph Moorhouse, a plasterer, aged 27 and his wife Elizabeth, aged 27, were living a short distance away with their two children, Mary Ellen Baxendale Moorhouse, aged 3; and Ann Moorhouse, aged 1. Joseph was listed as born in Ribbleton, Elizabeth was born in Hambleton, Mary Ellen was born in Fulwood, and Ann was born in Ribbleton.

Ellen Moorhead (sic), of Ribbleton, was buried on 22 Mar 1869 in a public grave, H-423, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 75 years.

Charles and Ellen's only child, Joseph Moorhouse, of 104 Ribbleton Lane, was buried on 19 Jan 1874 in a public grave, N-437, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 39 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Joseph Moorhouse, Ribbleton-lane, 34;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 24 Jan 1874

Note 1: The burial entry for Ellen Moorhouse was very difficult to read but appears to have her surname as Moorhead instead of Moorhouse, and her age as 75 instead of 79. When her death was registered her name was spelled Moorhouse and her age was recorded as 79 years. There was no death of an Ellen Moorhead, of any age, registered in Lancashire in 1869.

Note 2: Ellen Whittle was the daughter of Thomas and Mary Whittle.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Michael and Bridget MORAN:

Michael Moran and Bridget Riley were both born in Ireland, as was their eldest daughter Bridget, so it is likely that they were married there. The first of their children to be born in Preston was Catherine, who was born on 9 Sep 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Patrick Gavin and Elizabeth O'Neil. Their third known child did not survive infancy.

James MORAN:

James Moran was born on 29 Jan 1839, baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 10 Feb 1839, with sponsors Lawrence Kearney and Bridget Sney. He died of inflammation of the lungs on 2 Feb 1841 was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 2 years. His abode was recorded as Simpson Street.

On the night of the 1841 census Michael Moran, a labourer, aged 29, was living in High Street, Preston with Bridget, aged 23, and two children, Bridget, aged 8; and Catherine, aged 5. Living with them was Catherine Riley, a cotton factory worker, aged 19, who may have been related to Bridget. Michael and Bridget's daughter Catherine was listed as born in Lancashire, and the rest of the household were listed as born in Ireland. Their fourth known child was born later that year.

Thomas Moron (sic) was born on 15 Dec 1841 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors Denis Battle and Catherine Walsh. He was followed by another child that did not survive.

John MORAN:

John Moran was born in late September or early October 1842 but his birth was never registered and I can find no record of his baptism in Preston. The only record of his existence is his death certificate. John Moran, the son of Michael Moran, a tailor, died on 6 Apr 1843. His death registered by Mary Moran, of Simpson Street, who signed the register with an X. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 9 Apr 1843, aged 6 months, and his abode was recorded as Simpson Street.

Michael and Bridget's sixth known child was Ellen, who was born on 26 Apr 1844 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 5 May 1844, with sponsors Roger Bradley and Margaret Hothersall. Their surname was spelled Moreall in the baptism register. She was followed by the first of two children they called Mary, who was born on 21 Aug 1847 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 5 Sep 1847, with sponsors James McGowan and Frances Hoole. Their surname was spelled Moore in the baptism register. Then came another son they called John, who was born on 6 Jul 1850 and was baptized eight days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John Singleton and Sarah Thompson. Their surname was spelled Moon in the baptism transcripts. About six months after the birth of their eighth child, they lost one of their older children.

Thomas MORAN:

Thomas Moran, who was born in 1841, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Jan 1851, aged 9 years.

On the night of the 1851 census Michael Moran, a hawker, aged 36, was living at 25 High Street, Preston with Bridget, aged 34, and five children, Bridget, a cotton doffer, aged 17; Catherine, who was learning to weave cotton, aged 13; Ellen, a scholar, aged 6; Mary, aged 3; and John, aged 8 months. The four youngest children were listed as born in Preston and the rest of the family were born in Ireland. Michael and Bridget's ninth known child was born the next year.

Margaret Moron (sic) was born on 23 Feb 1852 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 7 Mar 1852, with one sponsor, Alice Fayer. Over the next two years, Michael and Bridget lost two more children.

Mary Moran's death was registered in Preston in the fourth quarter of 1852, aged 5 years. Her older sister Bridget's death was registered in Preston in the third quarter of 1853, aged 18 years. These children were not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery or in the churchyards of either St Ignatius Catholic Church, or St John's Parish Church. They may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing.

Michael and Bridget's tenth and last known child was a second daughter they called Mary, who was born on 24 May 1857 and was baptized seven days later at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors Patrick Flinn and Bridget Keany. At the time of the 1861 census Mary (sic) Moran, aged 51, was living at 9 Snow Hill, Preston with five children, Catherine, a cotton weaver, aged 25; Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged 17; John, a scholar, aged 10; Margaret, a scholar, aged 8; and Mary, a scholar, aged 4. Mary (Bridget) was listed as born in Ireland and her children were born in Preston. Michael was not at home on the night of the census.

The last record I can find of this family is the marriage of two of their daughters, who were both married at St John's Parish Church in 1867. Ellen Moren (sic) was married to John McKie on 17 Feb 1867, and Catherine Moran was married to William Hodgson on 14 Jul 1867. When Ellen was married her father was described as Michael Moren, a tailor, and when Catherine was married her father was described as Michael Moran, a traveller.

Note 1: When Ellen was baptized in 1844 the date April 1843 was entered in the date column, but I believe that this was in reference to the entry above hers. Her birth was registered in the second quarter of 1844.

Note 2: Michael Moran's occupation was described variously as a labourer, a hawker, a traveller, and a tailor.

Note 3: Bridget was sometimes referred to as Mary, and it may be that her full name was Mary Bridget (Riley) Moran.

Note 4: As Micheal and Bridget appear to have been illiterate, the spelling of their surname varied in the official records. When the birth of Thomas was registered in 1841 their surname was spelled Mooring, when John's birth was registered in 1850 it was spelled Moreing, and when Margaret's birth was registered in 1852 their surname was recorded as Moorhead. The only thing that stayed constant was the spelling of Bridget's maiden surname, which was always recorded as Riley.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Paul and Jane MORCELLA:

Paul Morcella and Jane Wilson were married on 11 Feb 1833 in Kendal, Westmoreland. After marrying in Kendal they settled in Preston, where they baptized eleven children, beginning with Mary Ann Marcela (sic), who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 21 Feb 1834, with sponsors John Delabella and Helen Smyth. Their second child did not survive infancy.

Paul MORCELLA Jr:

Paul Marcelli (sic) was born on 9 Nov 1835 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Vincent Justin and Mary McKirnin. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Dec 1835, aged 5 weeks. His abode was recorded as 162 Friargate.

Paul and Jane's third child was Stephen Marcella (sic), who was born on 11 Jan 1838 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church three days later, with sponsors Thomas Owen and Anna Dellabella. When his birth was registered his surname was spelled Morcela.
 

Stephen Morcella's baptism


About a year and a half after Stephen's birth Paul and Jane lost their eldest child.

Mary Ann MORCELLA:

Mary Ann Morcella, who was born in 1834, died on 17 Jun 1839 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 5 years. Her abode was recorded as Fox Street.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Monday last, after a severe illness, Mary Ann, daughter of Mr. Paul Marsella (sic), image maker, Fox-street, aged 5 years."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 22 Jun 1839

Paul and Jane's fourth child, Janet Marcella (sic), was born on 19 May 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors Charles Reileni and Helen Rogerson. When her birth was registered her first name was recorded as Toneta.

On the night of the 1841 census Paul Marcella (sic), a figure maker, aged 34, was living in Fox Street, Preston with Jane, aged 27, and two children, Stephen, aged 3; and Tonetta, aged 1. Living with them was a female servant, Elizabeth Willesee (?), aged 19. Jane and the servant were born outside of the county, the children were born in the county, and Paul's place of birth was abbreviated "F", which meant "Foreign Parts", in this case, Italy.

Paul and Jane's fifth child was Joseph Marsella (sic), who was born on 15 Feb 1843 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors John and Ann Dellabella. He was followed by a second child they called Mary Ann (Marcelli), who was born on 23 May 1845 and was baptized three days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors John and Ann Raby; then Theresa, who was born on 22 Apr 1847 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later, with sponsors Thomas and Elizabeth Werden. Theresa was followed by two children that did not survive.

Jane Elizabeth MORCELLA:

Jane Elizabeth Marcella (sic) was born on 1 Apr 1849 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors Robert and John (Jane?) Ellis. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 16 Sep 1849, aged 5 months.

Ann MORCELLA:

Ann Morcella, of Lune Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 Feb 1851, where her age was recorded as 10 months. However, if she was 10 months old in February of 1851 she would have been born in about March or April of 1850. As her birth was registered in Preston in the first quarter of 1851, I suspect that the age given was incorrect or mis-transcribed. Her birth appears to have been registered in late January or early February, and it is likely that she was 10 minutes old when she died, which might explain why I can find no record of her baptism. If she only lived a few minutes, she may have been baptized privately at the bedside.

At the time of the 1851 census Paul Morcella, a figure maker, aged 44, was living at 35 Lune Street, Preston with his wife Jane, aged 37, and five children, Stephen, a scholar, aged 13; Loretta (Toneta), a scholar, aged 10; Joseph, a scholar, aged 8; Mary Ann, a scholar, aged 5; and Teresa, age 3½. Living with them was a servant, Ellen Wilson, a house servant, aged 14. Paul was listed as born in Italy, Stephen was incorrectly listed as born in Witherslack, Westmorland, and the younger children were born in Preston. Jane's birthplace was not recorded, but should have been Witherslack, Westmorland.

Paul and Jane's tenth child was Silvester, who was born on 4 Apr 1852 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors Edmund Parkinson and Jane Ellis. He was followed by another son they called Paul, who was born on 9 Jan 1856 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel six days later, with sponsors Christopher Tate and Jane Johnson. Their surname was spelled Marcella in the baptism transcripts and when his birth was registered.

The 1854 History and Directory of Mid Lancashire, under Preston, lists Paul Morcella, a plaster figure maker, living at 35 Lune Street, and on the night of the 1861 census Paul Morcello (sic), an ornamental modeler, aged 54, was still living at 35 Lune Street with Jane, aged 47, and six children, Tognieta (sic), aged 20; Joseph, a figure modeler, aged 18; Mary A, aged 15; Teresa, a scholar, aged 13; Silvester, a scholar, aged 9; and Paul, a scholar, aged 5. Paul Sr was listed as born in Italy, Jane was born in Witherslack, Westmorland, and their children were born in Preston.

Sometime after 1861 Paul Morcella took over running the Golden Ball pub at 4 New Street, Preston and the 1868 electoral rolls for the Trinity Ward of Preston list "Morcella Paul, 4 New st" and "Morcella Joseph, 270 North rd". Paul Morcella Sr died the following year.

Paul Marcella (sic), of 4 New Street, was accidentally killed on 26 Aug 1869, and was buried two days later in a private grave, A-172, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 64 years. His was the first interment, buried 21 feet deep.

Newspaper Report:

"A PRESTON LANDLORD KILLED BY A CONVEYANCE.

An accident occurred on Monday which has ended fatally to Mr. Paul Morcella, landlord of the Golden Ball, New-street. It appears that he was proceeding along with his son to Fernyhalgh Chapel, for the purpose of having him examined before going to college. On entering Fernyhalgh, they observed a conveyance coming behind at a rapid rate. They were at that time walking in the middle of the road, and at once went to the hedge side, when in a few minutes the shafts of the conveyance struck Mr. Morcella on the ribs, knocking him down and running over his chest. He was at once picked up and conveyed to the residence of Mr. James Thornton, spirit merchant, of this town, from which he was taken home. Drs. Smith and Haldan attended him to the time of his death, which took place on Thursday. The conveyance belonged to Mr. Hubberstey, farmer, Haighton, and was driven by James and John Hubberstey. Mr. Morcella formerly belonged to Lucca, near Florence, in North Italy, and was a well known artist and modeller, living for some time in Lune-street. He has been in Preston for 40 years, and was 64 years of age. His death is lamented by a large circle of friends. The inquest will be held at two o’clock this afternoon."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 28 Aug 1869

Inquest Report:

"THE FATAL ACCIDENT TO MR. MORCELLA. - on Saturday afternoon, an inquest was held at the police station, before Mr. M. Myers, on the body of Mr. Paul Morcella, landlord of the Golden Ball, New-street, whose death occurred on the previous Thursday.

Mr. J. Catterall appeared on behalf of the family of the deceased, and Mr. Blackhurst was present for James and Robert Hubbersty, who were in the shandray which ran over the deceased.

The first witness was Paul Morcella, who said: I live in Preston, and am 13 years of age. The deceased was my father. He was 64 years of age. He died on Thursday morning last. I was with him on Thursday week. He was run over near Ladywell-bridge, in the Township of Broughton. My father and I were going to Fernyhalgh, and when near Ladywell-bridge, noticed shandray about 40 or 50 yards off. It was coming behind us, and when we got to the other side of the bridge the shandray was near a stile. He could see them, and if they had been looking out the drivers could have seen us. It was coming very swift - at a gallop. When the shandray was near upon us, I said “Father, mind,” and I ran to a gateway to get out of the road. When I turned round my father was lying down with his head in the hedge, and the shandray was stopped. It had by this time got round the corner and was facing me. It was the hedge to the left hand that my father's head was lying near. The road is very narrow at this point - just sufficient for a conveyance. I think the road was level there. There is, however, a turn in the road before we get to the bridge. We had only got 10 or 11 yards beyond the bridge when the accident happened. There is no footpath there, and we were on the road at the time and not on the grass. - By a juror: there was no grass with the exception of a small slip behind the hedge, and we could not walk there without tearing our clothes. - By the Coroner: I don't know whether there was room for my father to stand on one side so as to allow the conveyance to pass. I went to the place where my father had been thrown down, with the constable. There were two men in the conveyance - Robert and James Hubbersty. I did not hear them call out before they got up to us. We met a boy on this side of the bridge before my father was knocked down. He had come over the bridge, and was coming to Preston. – By Mr. Blackhurst: There is a turn in the road when we get across the bridge. I do not think it would be possible for Hubbersty to see my father and me until he was just upon us. I think there is room at the place where the carriage came upon us for a person to pass by. – By Jurors: they could see us a little before we got to the bridge. When I saw them they were upon us, and I ran to get out of the way. My father said nothing when I spoke to him.

Dr. Haldan said that he was sent for on Thursday week to see the deceased: but being away, Dr. Smith went in his stead. He (Dr. Haldan) did not see the deceased till next day. Deceased complained of great pain on the right side. Continued to attend him till he died. Deceased was not able to lie in bed. He had made a post-mortem examination of the body of the deceased. Found the right lung very much collapsed, with laceration in it, and there was a very large quantity of blood in the right cavity of the thorax. There was a fracture of five ribs. This was quite sufficient to cause death.

John Clarkson, a boy living in Fulwood, said that on Thursday morning week he was near Ladywell-bridge, when the deceased was run over. He passed them near the bridge. Did not see the conveyance before he passed them, but noticed it as soon as he got by them. It was a shandray, and was driven by Robert Hubbersty. The horse was galloping. When he first saw the shandray it would be about 150 yards from the bridge, and it passed him when he was about 40 yards from it. The horse stopped in a minute or two after it had passed him, and thinking something was the matter he ran back to it. He heard no one calling out after the conveyance passed him. When he returned he saw the deceased lying in the hedge, about five or six yards from the bridge. The road is very narrow at that part. He could see the conveyance when it was standing from the place where he heard it stop. – By Mr. Blackhurst: The shandray wheel was about half a yard from the hedge side where deceased was lying. On the other side, and at the bridge, there was the scar of a cart wheel. A colt was in the shandray. The horse did not seem to be running away. Did not see it shy off the road at all. There was a turn in the road immediately after getting over the bridge. It would not be possible for a driver to see a person on the left side after passing the bridge more than 6 or 7 yards off. – By Mr. Catterall: The conveyance was four or five yards from where the man was lying when he got to it. – By the Coroner: The driver did not seem as if he had had anything to drink.

Margaret Wells, of Preston, said she was in a house near the bridge at the time of the accident. She first saw the conveyance about 200 yards before it got to the bridge. The horse was going at a brisk speed. When the conveyance had got to about the bridge, she heard James Hubbersty call out “Robert, mind what thou art doing.” In about five minutes afterwards she heard the boy scream, and went out of the house to see what was the matter. She had previously been watching the conveyance out of a window. On getting to the spot Robert Hubbersty appeared to be quite sober. There was about a quarter of a yard of grass between the hedge and the place where the wheel passed, on one side, and about three quarters on the other. The Hubberstys lived in the neighbourhood, and travelled on the road every day. – By Mr. Catterall: Had heard that Robt. Hubbersty had had some drink that morning. – By the Coroner: But he was capable of driving.

Mr. Blackhurst then briefly addressed the jury. The evidence did not at all show that Hubbersty was incapable of managing the horse, which was a young one. He had only had two glasses of ale. As soon as he saw the deceased he tried to pull up. The horse was going fast because it had shied at something. Deceased might be deaf for he did not appear to notice what his son said. Hubbersty was sorry for what had occurred; and he (Mr Blackhurst) thought the jury would return a verdict of “accidental death.”

The Coroner next summed up. He said the real question was whether Hubbersty was driving the horse furiously, and at such a rate that he could not possibly stop it. The jury would also have to consider whether the deceased contributed to his death by not going in such a way as to avoid an occurrence of this kind. Supposing he was in a part of the road where he could not get out of harm's reach of a conveyance, and contributed towards his own death, why then Hubbersty would’not be answerable. They must recollect that the deceased, when found, was in the hedge side, as if trying to get out of the way. In addition they would have to consider the state of Hubbersty, the driver. Two witnesses had stated that he was sober, and he thought they might fairly take it for granted that he was not in a state of intoxication.

The jury returned a verdict of “Accidental death,” and asked the Coroner to caution Robert Hubbersty. – The Coroner told Hubbersty that he had better be more careful in driving."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Sep 1869

Probate Notice:

"MORCELLA Paul. 7 October (1869). The Will of Paul Morcella late of Preston in the County of Lancaster licensed victualler deceased who died 26 August 1869 at Preston aforesaid was proved at Lancaster by the oath of Jane Morcella of Preston aforesaid Widow the Relict the sole Executrix. Effects under £100."

On the night of the 1871 census Jane Morcella, widow, a licenced victualler, aged 57, was living at the Golden Ball pub, 4 New Street, Preston with her son Paul, a scholar, aged 15; her married daughter Mary Ann Wright, a licenced victualler's assistant, aged 25; her son-in-law Joseph Edward Wright, a licenced victualler's assistant, aged 26; and a granddaughter, Emily Henshall, a scholar, aged 6. Jane was listed as born in Weether Slack (Witherslack), Westmorland; Joseph Wright was born in Philleigh, Cornwall; Emily Henshall was born in Pendleton; and Paul and Mary Ann were born in Preston. Joseph Edward Wright and Mary Ann Morcella were married in Preston in 1870. Jane's granddaughter Emily Henshall (sic) was the daughter of Togneta Morcella and her husband George Henshaw, who were married in Preston in 1866.

In 1879, after ten years of widowhood, Jane (Wilson) Morcella married William Naylor, and moved to Walton-le-Dale. At the time of the 1881 census William Naylor, an ex publican, aged 61, was living in Meaney Gate, Bamber Bridge, with his wife Jane, a housekeeper, aged 67. William was listed as born in Walton-le-Dale, and Jane was born in Witherslack, Westmorland. Jane (Wilson) Morcella-Naylor died eight years later.

Jane Naylor, of Brownedge, was buried on 4 Mar 1889 in the private family grave, A-172, aged 75 years. Hers was the fifth interment, buried 14 feet deep.

Note 1: This family's surname was spelled in a variety of ways in the various records but the correct spelling is Morcella

Note 2: Jane Morcella purchased grave A-172 upon the death of her first husband, Paul Morcella, in 1869. There were apparently a total of ten burials in the grave. The second interment was of their granddaughter Antonetta, of 19 Elizabeth Street, who was buried on 29 Nov 1869, aged 1 year. Her surname was spelled Marcello in the burial register, and when her birth was registered her name was recorded as Antognieta Marcello. The third interment was their grandson Paolo Vincent Brown, of 19 Elizabeth Street, who was buried on 31 Jul 1872, aged 6 months, and buried 17 feet deep. When his birth was registered his name was recorded as Paulo Wright, with his mother's maiden name recorded as Morcella. The fourth interment was another grandchild, William George Wright, of 19 Elizabeth Street North, who was buried on 1 Aug 1873, aged 7 months, buried 16 feet deep. The sixth interment was of their son Sylvester Morcella, of the Arkwright Arms pub, in Stoneygate, who was buried on 10 Jan 1893, aged 41 years. He was buried 12 feet deep. The ninth interment was that of Paul Morcella Jr, of 152 Deepdale Road, who was buried on 8 Feb 1923, aged 67 years. He was buried 6 feet deep. The details of the seventh, eighth and tenth burials are illegible in the grave register.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

William Travis MORDAUNT:

William Travis Mordaunt was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Jan 1826. He was the son of George and Ann Mordaunt, and the sponsors were James and Elizabeth Stephenson. He lived just under one month, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 31 Jan 1826, where no first name was recorded and his age was recorded simply as "infant".

George Mordaunt, a bachelor, and Anne Travis, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 23 Aug 1824 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Edward Morehouse Hall, and the witnesses were John Stephenson and John Prescott. All four signed their own names in the marriage register, with Ann signing her name Hannah Travis.

George and Ann moved to Sheffield, Yorkshire after William's death, where they had at least another eight children. Sarah Travis Mordaunt in about 1827, Sarah Mary Mordaunt in about 1828, John Travis Mordaunt in about 1829, Martha Augusta Mordaunt in about 1832, Osbert Mordaunt in about 1834, Charles Mordaunt in about 1837, Edward Eustace Mordaunt in about 1839, and George Louis Mordaunt in about 1845.

On the night of the 1841 census George Mordaunt was away from home. Hannah Mordant (sic), aged c. 30, was living in Watery Street, Sheffield with five children, Sarah, aged 10; Martha, aged 9; Osbert, aged 7; Charles, aged 4, and Eustace, aged 2. Staying with her was Alice Bradley, aged c. 15. They were all listed as born in Yorkshire.

George and Ann lived the rest of their lives in Sheffield. At the time of the 1871 census George Mordaunt, a dealer in fine arts, aged 73, was living at 137 Penistone Road, Sheffield with his wife Hannah, aged 62, and their son Louis, a professor of languages, aged 25. George was listed as born in Ireland, and Hannah and Louis were born in Sheffield. George died four years later.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...MORDAUNT - Feb. 8, at Penistone-road, after a long illness, George Mordaunt, aged 80."

Published in the Sheffield Daily Telegraph, Wed., 10 Feb 1875

"THE LATE MR. GEORGE MORDAUNT. - The decease of this gentleman should not pass without more than the usual formal notice. Descended from an ancient family, he resided for many years in this town, and devoted himself to scientific pursuits. As a geologist, he was well known, and his acquaintance with the fine arts was considerable. From his urbanity and unassuming disposition, he was much and deservedly respected. Mr. Mordaunt, we understand, has left behind him a large collection of objects of art, which will eventually come into the market. He died on Monday last, aged 80."

Published in the Sheffield Independent, Fri., 12 Feb 1875

Probate Notice:

"MORDAUNT George. 26 January (1876). Administration of the effects of George Mordaunt late of Sheffield in the County of York Picture Dealer who died 8 February 1875 at Sheffield was granted at Wakefield to Osbert Mordaunt Surgeon-Dentist and Charles Mordaunt Commercial Traveller both of Sheffield the sons and two of the next of kin. Effects under £800. Resworn May 1876 under £1,500."

Ann "Hannah" Mordaunt continued to live in the Sheffield area after her husband's death and at the time of the 1891 census Hannah Mordaunt, a widow living on her own means, aged 81, was living at 174 Alexandra Road, Heeley, Sheffield with her unmarried son Louis, unemployed, aged 44; and her granddaughter Hannah Mordaunt, unemployed, aged 16. Hannah Sr and Louis were listed as born in Sheffield and her granddaughter was born in Sunderland. Hannah (Travis) Mordaunt died two years later.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...MORDAUNT. - Dec. 19, at South View road, Abbeydale, Hannah Mordaunt, aged 84. Friends will please accept this the only intimation."

Published in the Sheffield Independent, Thu., 21 Dec 1893

Probate Notice:

"MORDAUNT Hannah of South-view-road Sheffield widow died 19 December 1893 Probate Wakefield 23 January (1894) to Benjamin Joseph Smith steel manufacturer Effects £125.".
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John MORGAN:

John Morgan, who was born in about 1766, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 31 Dec 1820, aged 54 years. There was no death notice published.

John Morgan, a sailor, and Ann Charnock, a spinster, both of Lancaster, were married on 15 Sep 1801 at St Mary's Parish Church in Lancaster. They were married, by licence, by J. Thomas, Curate, and the witnesses were Hugh O'Neal and Grace Fisher. According to the Marriage Bond, dated 15 Sep 1801, John and Ann were both 25 years old, but their true ages may have been 35 and 32 respectively.

Sometime after marrying in Lancaster John and Ann moved to Preston, and it is likely that their two daughters were born there. However, both girls were born during the period covered by the missing St Wilfrid's register, 22 Feb 1803 to 17 Jan 1813, so there is no record of their baptisms. Their daughter Ann was born in about 1806 and Rosella was born in about 1809.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists John and Ann Morgan living in Singleton Row with two children, Ann, aged 4; and Rosella, aged 1. They were not listed in the 1820 Catholic census, and may have been living outside the boundaries of St Wilfrid's parish at the time. Their daughter Ann was married in Walton-le-Dale five years later.

Robert Jenkinson, a bachelor, and Ann Morgan, a spinster, both of Walton-le-Dale, were married on 3 Apr 1825 at St Leonard's Chapel in Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns by Edmond Stregfellow Radcliffe, Curate, and the witnesses were Francis and Agnes Mitcalf. Robert's surname was spelled Jinkinson in the marriage register.

Robert and Ann baptized eleven children at St John's Parish Church in Preston, some of whom did not survive infancy.

John and Ann's younger daughter was married in Preston six years after her sister. John Andrews, a widower, and Rosilla (sic) Morgan, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 11 Jul 1831 at St John's Parish Church. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Robert Jenkinson and Isabella Yates. John and Rosella baptized nine children at St John's Church, but only three apparently survived infancy. None of their deceased children were buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

Some years after John Morgan's death his widow moved in with her married daughter, and on the night of the 1841 census Robert Jenkinson, a journeyman mechanic, aged c. 35, was living in Canal Street, Preston with Ann, a retail brewer, aged c. 35, and five children, James, a journeyman mechanic, aged c. 15; Elizabeth, aged 13; Ann, aged 9, Agnes, aged 5; and Mary, aged 3. Living with them was Ann's widowed mother Ann Morgan, aged 70. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

At the time of the 1851 census Robert Jenkinson, a mechanic, aged 47, was living at 15 Edward Street, Preston with his wife Ann, aged 45, and six children, Elizabeth, a servant, aged 22; Ann, a winder, aged 19; Agnes, a winder, aged 16; Mary, an errand girl, aged 14; Robert, aged 9; and John, aged 4. Living with them was his widowed mother-in-law, Ann Morgan, a shop keeper, aged 82. Robert Sr was listed as born in Whitehaven, Cumberland, Ann Morgan was born in Lancaster, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Ann (Charnock) Morgan died three years later.

Ann Morgan, of Adelphi Street, who was born in about 1769, was buried on 26 Apr 1854 in the churchyard at St Peter's Church, Preston, aged 84 years. There was no death notice published.

Note: The spelling of Rosella's name varied from one record to another, and the correct spelling is unknown.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

William MORLAND / MARLAND:

William Marland was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 10 Nov 1833. He was the son of Matthew and Margaret Marland, and the sponsors were James Hodson and Ann Marland. He was buried on 19 Dec 1837, aged 4 years. His surname was spelled Morland, and his abode was recorded as Back Bolton Street.

Matthew Marlow, a bachelor, and Margaret Hutchinson, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 26 May 1832 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas and Bridget Handby. Matthew, Margaret and Bridget all signed the marriage register with an X.

Matthew and Margaret were in their late 20s or early 30s when they married, and had just two children. Their first child was George, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 17 Jun 1832, with sponsors James Hodgson and Ann Marland. The above mentioned William was their second and last child.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Matthew Marland, a sawyer, living at 5 Back Kirkham Street, but sometime after the death of their son William in 1837 the couple moved to Bury, and on the night of the 1841 census Matthew Marlow, a sawyer, aged 36, was living in Tenter's Field, Bury with Margaret, aged 36, and one child, George, aged 9. Matthew and George were listed as born in Lancashire, and Margaret was born in Ireland. They were living, presumably as lodgers, in the home of Betty, Hannah and William Tingley.

At the time of the 1851 census Matthew Marland, a sawyer, aged 48, was living at 9 Bury Lane, Bury, with his wife Margaret, aged 49, and their son George, a sawyer, aged 19. Matthew and George were listed as born in Preston, and Margaret was born in Dublin, Ireland. Their son George was married five years later.

George Marland, a bachelor, aged 23, a sawyer, of Bury, the son of Matthew Marland, a sawyer, and Sarah Ellen Collins, a spinster, aged 22, of Bury, the daughter of Thomas Collins, a painter, were married on 28 Feb 1856 at St Mary the Virgin Parish Church in Bury. They were married after Banns by James P Yeo, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Richard Collins and Eliza Hannah Collins. Soon after marrying the families returned to Preston, where George and Sarah Ellen's first child, Eliza Ann, was born the following year.

On the night of the 1861 census Mathew Morland, a sawyer, aged 57, was living at 82 High Street, Preston with Margaret, aged 58. Living with them was their married son George, a sawyer, aged 28; his wife Sarah Ann, aged 27; and their three children, Eliza, a scholar, aged 3; John W., a scholar, aged 2; and Emma, aged 6 months. Margaret was listed as born in Ireland, Sarah Ann was born in Halifax, Yorkshire, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Young Emma died later that same year.

Emma Marland, the daughter of George Marland, a sawyer, of High Street, was buried on 10 Sep 1861 in a public grave, F-540, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 1 year. Her grandmother Margaret (Hutchinson) Marland died seven years later.

Margaret Marland, of 27 Mill Hill, was buried on 2 Jun 1868 in a public grave, R-258, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 64 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Mary (sic) Marland, Mill Hill, 64;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 Jun 1868

At the time of the 1871 census George Marland, a steam sawyer, aged 38, was living at 21 Mill Hill, Preston with his wife Sarah Ellen, aged 37, and six children, Eliza Ann, a cotton card room hand, aged 13; Thomas (sic) William, an errand boy, aged 12; Sarah Jane, a scholar, aged 8; George, a scholar, aged 5; Isabella, a scholar, aged 3; and Margaret, aged 9 months. Living with him was his widowed father Matthew Marland, a hand sawyer, aged 67.

At the time of the 1881 census Matthew Marlow (sic), widower, a wood sawyer, aged 78, was an inmate at the Preston Workhouse in Fulwood. He died five years later.

Matthew Marland, of the workhouse, was buried on 18 Aug 1886 in a public grave, F-779, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 83 years.

Note: As shown above, the spelling of this family's surname varied from one record to another but I believe the correct name was Marland.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Robert and Alice MORLEY:

Robert Morley and Alice Oddy, both of Preston, were married on 17 Jan 1802 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Saul, Curate, and the witnesses were William Haigh and William Hodgkinson. Alice signed the marriage register with an X.

Robert and Alice were married one year before the gap appears in St Wilfrid's records, from 22 Feb 1803 to 1 Jan 1813, so there is no way to know what children they may have baptized in the chapel during that period. We know from later records that they had Miles in about 1803, Mary in about 1805, James in about 1807, and Betty in about 1810.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists Robert Morely (sic), aged 29, living in Duke Street with Alice, aged 29, and two children, Mary, aged 5; and Betty, aged 3. Their sons Miles and James were either away when the census was taken or were inadvertently omitted. The first of their children to appear in the surviving St Wilfrid's baptism records was John, who was baptized on 17 Jan 1813, with sponsors William Winstanley and Margaret Waring. He appears to have died in infancy and may have been the John Morely (sic) who was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 24 Feb 1815, aged 2 years. It was noted in the burial register that he was a Papist (Catholic). Their sixth known child was Robert, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Dec 1815, with sponsors George and Margaret Waring. They then had two children that I believe died in infancy.

Alise MORRILLY:

The Alise Morrilly who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 Jan 1819 may have been the Alice Morley who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 13 Sep 1818. She was the daughter of Robert and Alice Morley, and the sponsors were James and Mary Morley.

William MORLEY:

William Morley was baptized on 19 Dec 1819. He was the son of Robert and Alice Morley, and the sponsors were James and Mary Morley. He may have been the infant William Morley who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 15 Apr 1820. These children were not listed with their family in the 1820 Catholic census of Preston.

The 1820 Catholic census lists Robert and Alice Marley (sic) living at 8 Duke Street with five children, Miles, aged 17; Mary, aged 15; James, aged 13; Betty, aged 10; and Robert, aged 4. Robert and Alice's ninth known child was born two years later.

Peter MORLEY:

Peter Morley was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 9 Sep 1822, with sponsors James and Mary Morley. He died in infancy and may have been the Peter Morley who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Jul 1823. His age was recorded as 11 years but, if my suspicions are correct, he was actually closer to 11 months old.

Robert and Alice's tenth and last known child was Alice, who was born in about 1825 but I can find no record of her baptism.

Robert Morley, the son of Robert and Alice Morley, of Preston, and Elizabeth Holden, the daughter of Richard and Ann Holden, of Preston, were married on 26 Oct 1840 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by William Lomax, and the witnesses were William and Mary Slater.
 

Robert Morley Jr's marriage


Robert and Elizabeth's first child was Miles, who was born on 2 Mar 1841 and was baptized five days later at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors William and Mary Slater, and on the night of the 1841 census Robert Morley, a weaver of cotton, aged c. 55, was living in Aughton Street, Preston with Alice, aged c. 55, and their youngest daughter Alice Jr, a weaver of cotton, aged 16. Living with them was Robert Morley Jr, a plasterer, aged c. 25, Betty Morley, a weaver of cotton, aged 21, and Miles Morley, aged 3 months. Also staying with them was Ann Todd, a tenter, aged c. 20. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their daughter Alice was married four years later.

Robert Brown, the son of Ignatius and Alice Brown, and Alice Morley, the daughter of Robert and Alice Morley, were married on 28 Jul 1845 at St Ignatius Catholic Church. They were married by William Knight, and the witnesses were Thomas and Ellen Sutton. Robert and Alice (Oddy) Morley both died five years later.

Alice Morley, of Aughton Street, was buried on 27 Jan 1850 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church, aged 68 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Thursday last,...Alice Morley, Aughton-street, aged 68; - all of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 26 Jan 1850

Robert Morley, of Aughton Street, was buried in the same churchyard on 22 Sep 1850, aged 68 years. There was no death notice published.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Alice MORLEY:

Alice Morley, of Hill Street, who was born in about 1768, died on 4 Apr 1837 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery the following day, aged 68 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday week, Mrs. Alice Morley, Hill-street, aged 67."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Apr 1837

The death notice refers to Alice as "Mrs", so it would appear that she was a married woman, but there is no way to know if she was by that time a widow, or what her maiden surname might have been. At the time of the 1841 census the only person called Morley living in Hill Street was William Morley, an apprentice joiner, aged 14. He was living in the home of Richard Fairclough, a joiner, and his wife Ann, William was listed as born in Lancashire, but was not baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Mary MORLEY:

James Morley and Mary Corney, both of Lytham, were married on 26 Nov 1781 at St Cuthbert's Parish Church in Lytham. They were married after Banns by John Gibson, Minister, and the witnesses were Sarah Fell and John Jackson. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X. James and Mary had been married the previous day in a Catholic ceremony at St Peter's Catholic Church in Lytham, where the witnesses were John Whiteside and Clementina Bonney.

James and Mary settled initially in Lytham, and baptized their first three children at St Peter's Catholic Church in the town. Alice Morley was baptized on 9 Mar 1784, with sponsors Thomas Duckworth and Elizabeth Fisher. She was followed by John, who was baptized on 21 May 1786, with sponsors Ralph Sharrock and Elizabeth Gillet; then Jane, who was baptized on 20 Jul 1788, with sponsors James Snape and Ann Wilding.

Sometime after Jane's birth the family moved to Preston, where they baptized another five children at St Wilfrid's Chapel. James and Mary Moreley (sic) were baptized on 9 Mar 1792. James' sponsors were Thomas Bonny and Catherine May, and Mary's were John Beans and Elizabeth Walton. They were followed by Margaret Morily (sic), who was baptized on 15 Jan 1797, with sponsors Edward Collison and Mary Cuzzle; then William Moreley (sic), who was baptized on 18 Nov 1798, with sponsors William Cliff and Jane Melling; and Ann Moreley (sic), who was baptized on 22 Aug 1802, with sponsors William Clarkson and Margaret Melling. Her parents' names were recorded as James and Ann in the baptism transcripts.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists John and Mary Morley living in Duke Street with Jane, aged 20; James, aged 18; Betty, aged 14; Peggy, aged 12; William, aged 10; and Nancy, aged 10. The parents' ages were not recorded and the ages of some of the children are off by a year or two. James and Mary's daughter Jane was married five years later.

John Fairclough and Mary Morely (sic), both of Preston, were married on 28 Jan 1815 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Towne, Curate, and the witnesses were Margaret Fox and George Riley. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

James and Mary's son, William Morley, a cotton spinner, and Mary Atkinson, a spinster, both of the Parish of Samlesbury, were married on 8 Sep 1817 at St Leonard the Less Parish Church in Samlesbury. They were married after Banns by James Barnes, and the witnesses were Simeon Layland and John Valentine. William and Mary both signed the marriage register with an X. Their first child was Mary, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 29 Dec 1818, with sponsors Robert and Mary Morley.

James and Mary's unmarried daughter Margaret "Peggy" Morley had a daughter Ann, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel 30 May 1819, with sponsors William and Mary Morley, and at the time of the 1820 Catholic census of Preston they were all living together. James and Mary Morley were living at 22 Duke Street with Betty, aged 24; Peggy, aged 22; William, aged 20; Mary, aged 19; Nancy, aged 18; Mary, aged 2; and Nancy, aged 1. James Morley may have died shortly after the census was complied.

James MORLEY:

We know that James Morley died before his wife Mary, and he may have been the James Morley who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Feb 1820, with no age or abode recorded. There was no death notice published, so we cannot be sure that this is the right person, but I can find no other burial record for him. William and Mary's daughter died the following year.

Mary MORLEY (1):

Mary Morley, who was born in 1818, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 8 Feb 1821, aged 2 years.

William and Mary baptized one more child at St Wilfrid's Chapel, Elizabeth, who was baptized on 9 Mar 1823, with sponsors John and Margaret Morley. I believe that William died six years later.

William MORLEY (1):

William Morley, who was born in Preston in 1798 appears to have been the man buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery under the name William Morland, of Syke Hill, who was buried on 21 Jun 1829, aged 31 years. There was no death notice published. I can find no further record of his widow or daughter.

Jane (Morley) Fairclough's husband died young. John Fairclough, of Fylde Road, was buried on 28 Nov 1838 in the churchyard at Trinity Church, aged 48 years. Her mother Mary (Corney) Morley died the following year.

Mary MORLEY (2):

Mary Morley, of 7 Fylde Road, the widow of James Morley, a spinner, died on 1 Jun 1839 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 80 years. Her death was registered by her grandson, John Fairclough (Jr), of 7 Fylde Road.

On the night of the 1841 census Jane Fairclough, aged c. 50, was living in Bedford Street, Preston with two children, Mary, a cotton winder, aged c. 20; and John, a cotton piecer, aged c. 20. Staying with them, presumably as lodgers, were Henry Turner, an iron dresser, aged c. 20; and James Kay, an engineer, aged c. 25. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Ten years later, at the time of the 1851 census, Jane Fairclough, widow, a char, aged 64, was living at 36 Bolton Street, Preston with her unmarried daughter Mary, a cotton warper, aged 34. Jane was listed as born in Lytham and Mary was born in Preston. Jane (Morley) Fairclough died three years later.

Jane Fairclough, of Bolton Street, was buried on 24 Dec 1854 in the churchyard at Trinity Church, aged 67 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Thursday week,...Jane Fairclough, Bolton-street, aged 67."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 30 Dec 1854



The Family of John MORLEY:

James and Mary's son John Morley, who was born in Lytham in 1786, was married at least twice. John was apparently in the British Army for a time and may have married his first wife, who may have been called Mary, anywhere in the world. The children born before they came to Preston may have been Thomas in about 1805; Leddy in about 1809; Mary in 1811; Ann in 1814; and Alice in about 1817, although I can only find baptism records for two: Mary, who was born on 19 Aug 1811 and was baptized on 1 Sep 1811; and Ann, who was born on 23 Mar 1814 and was baptized on 3 Apr 1814, both at St Mary Magdalene's Church in Woolwich, Kent. The baptism register records that they were the daughters of John and Mary Morley.

Sometime before 1820 the family moved to Preston, where they baptized another two children at St Wilfrid's Chapel. John Morley was baptized on 7 May 1820, and the sponsors were Robert and Alice Morley, and the 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists John and Mary Morley living in Park Street with six children, Thomas, aged 15; Leddy, aged 11; Mary, aged 8; Ann, aged 6; Alice, aged 3; and John, aged 1.

John was followed by James, who was baptized on 15 Aug 1822, with sponsors James Baines and Alice Coupe. His mother Mary died sometime before 1827.

Mary MORLEY (3):

A Mary Morley, of William Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 23 Oct 1826. No age or other information was recorded, but I believe this was the first wife of John Morley, who remarried six months later.

John Morley, a widower, and Ellen Hardman, a widow, both of Preston, were married on 23 Apr 1827 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by P. Fraiser, Curate, and the witnesses were David and Mary Ann Lee. The bride and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

John and Ellen's first child together was Thomas, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel in 1828, possibly on 26 Feb, but the date is not clear in the baptism transcripts. The sponsors were David and Marianne Leigh (Lee?). He was followed by Mary, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 17 Jan 1830, with sponsors Abraham Harris and Lydia Sloane.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list John Morley, a rover, living at 6 George Street, and it was in that year that their third child was born.

William MORLEY (2):

William Gerard Morley was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 10 Jun 1832, and the sponsors were Richard Westwell and Marianne Gregson. He did not survive infancy and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 30 May 1833. William, of George Street, would have been less than two weeks away from his first birthday, but his age was recorded simply as "infant" in the burial transcripts.

John and Ellen's last known child was Alice, who was born on 21 Dec 1834 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on Christmas day 1834, with sponsors Richard Westwell and Marianne Gregson. Her older half-sister was married two years later.

James Stoneforth (sic), a bachelor, and Ann Morley, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 7 May 1836 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were John Bennett and Ann Marginson. The bride and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Although listed as a bachelor in the marriage register, James Staniforth was apparently a widow, having married Margaret Bennison at St John's Church on 11 Oct 1830. Their daughter Jane was baptized in the same church on 27 Feb 1831, when her father was described as a mechanic, of Leeming Street. Margaret, of George's Court, died aged 24 years and was buried in the churchyard of St Paul's Church on 23 Aug 1833.

James and Ann had two children together, Mary Stanniford on 26 Mar 1837, and Margaret Staniford, who was baptized on 10 Apr 1840, both at St John's Church. Their abode was listed as Hopwood Street. When Mary was baptized her father's occupation was listed as mechanic, and when Margaret was baptized it was listed as a grinder.

The death of Ellen Morley was registered in Preston in the first quarter of 1841, aged 40 years, but she was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery or in the churchyards of either St Ignatius Catholic Church, or St John's Parish Church. She may have been buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing. On the night of the 1841 census John Morley, a labourer, aged c. 55, was living in Hopwood Street, Preston with five children, John, a carder, aged c. 20; James, a piecer, aged c. 15; Thomas, a piecer, aged 14; Mary, aged 11; and Alice, aged 6. John's married daughter was also living in Hopwood Street. James Standiford, a grinder, aged 33, was living with Ann, aged c. 30, and three children, Jane, aged 10; Mary, aged 4; and Margaret, aged 2. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. James Stanforth died sometime before 1849 but I can find no record of his death or burial, a search made difficult due to the many variations in the spelling of his surname. His widow remarried in 1849.

The marriage of Joseph Berry and Ann (Morley) Stanforth was registered in Preston in the fourth quarter of 1849. They were not married in either of Preston's three Catholic churches, and it is possible that they were married in the Register Office. Joseph and Ann had no children together.

At the time of the 1851 census John Morley was living with his married daughter Ann and her second husband. Joseph Berry, a labourer, aged 47, was living at 5 Edgar Street, Preston with his wife Ann, age 39, and five children, Ann, a linen spinner, aged 22; Elizabeth, a linen spinner, aged 20; Mary, a cotton spinner, aged 15; Ellen, a scholar, aged 9; and William, a scholar, aged 5. Living with them was a granddaughter, Mary Stanforth, a scholar, aged 13; a father-in-law, John Morley, widower, a Chelsea Pensioner, artillery, aged 63; and his daughter Alice, a cotton spinner, aged 17. Joseph was listed as born in Liverpool, his wife was born in Woolwich, Kent, their three older children were born in Ormskirk, John Morley was born in Lytham, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. The Mary Stanforth listed as Joseph's granddaughter was actually his stepdaughter, his wife's child by her first marriage. Joseph Berry's children were the children from his marriage to Alice Taylor, who he married in Ormskirk on 5 Nov 1821. She died aged 42, and was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 23 Nov 1845 - thirteen days after the birth of their son William.

John Morley, a spinner, of Alfred Street, was buried on 31 May 1859 in a public grave, H-239, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 67 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...John Morley, Alfred-street, aged 67;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 4 Jun 1859

Note 1: Ellen Hardman's first marriage may have been in 1820. John Hardman, a bachelor, and Eleanor Brown, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 9 Oct 1820 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were David Lee and Lawrence Tomlison. The bride, groom and David Lee signed the marriage register with an X. David Lee may have been the same man who was a witness to the marriage of John Morley and Ellen Hardman in 1827.

Ellen's first husband may have been the John Hardman who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 mar 1824, with no age or abode recorded.

Note 2: When Margaret Stanford's birth was registered her surname was spelled Staneforth and her mother's maiden name was spelled Morely.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Margaret MORLEY:

William Morley, a widower, and Margaret Eccles, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 24 Nov 1827 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by William Wrighton Russell, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were Thomas Slone and Mary Eccles. William, Margaret and Mary signed the marriage register with an X.

I cannot find any information on William's first marriage, or any children he may have had with his first wife. The first child born to William and Margaret was James, who was baptized on 9 Nov 1828, with sponsors John and Mary Morley. He was followed by Ellen, who was baptized on 1 Apr 1830, with sponsors William and Mary Slater.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list William Morley, a spinner, living at 19 Hopwood Street, where they were living when their third child was born.

Mary MORLEY:

Mary Morlay (sic), was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 10 Jun 1832, with sponsors John Brenand and Elizabeth Taylor. She lived about 9 months and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Mar 1833, where her abode was listed as Hopwood Street, and her age was recorded as "infant".

William and Margaret's fourth child also died in infancy.

Richard MORLEY:

Richard Morley was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 Jun 1834, with sponsors Richard Atkinson and Ann Morley. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 Jan 1836, aged 20 months. His abode was listed as Hopwood Street.

William and Margaret's fifth child was Jane, who was born on 17 Nov 1836 and was baptized three days later, with sponsors John and Helen Morley. She was the last of their children to be baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Their sixth child was Margaret, who was born on 7 Sep 1839 and was baptized the next day at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors John and Ellen Morley.
 

Margaret Morley's baptism


On the night of the 1841 census William Morley, a cotton spinner, aged c. 40, was living in Hopwood Street, Preston with Margaret, aged 46; and four children, James aged 13; Ellen, aged 10; Jane, aged 5; and Margaret, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Ten years later, at the time of the 1851 census William Morley, a labourer, aged 53, was living at 10 Hopwood Street, Preston with his wife Margaret, aged 55, and four children, James, a labourer, aged 22; Ellen, aged 21; Jane, aged 15; and Margaret, aged 11. They were all listed as born in Preston. Living with them was a lodger, Jane Southworth, aged 14, who was born in Cadley.

William and Margaret's daughter Ellen, a spinster, aged 24, a weaver, of James Street, and William Hindle, a bachelor, aged 24, a weaver, of Thomas Street, were married on 22 Oct 1854 at St John's Parish Church. They were married after Banns by S. Hastings, Curate, and the witnesses were Richard Woodhouse and Catherine Quinn. Her father was described as William Morley, a spinner. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

On the night of the 1861 census William Morley, formerly a cotton spinner, aged 64, was living at 12 James Street in the Fishwick area of Preston with Margaret, formerly a winder, aged 64, and three of their unmarried children, James, a cotton grinder, aged 32; Jane, a cotton weaver, aged 24; and Margaret, a cotton weaver, aged 21. Margaret (Eccles) Morley and her son James both died later that year.

James Morley, a grinder, of James Street, Fishwick, was buried on 20 Aug 1861 in a public grave, J-300, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 32 years.

Margaret Morley, of James Street, Fishwick, was buried on 9 Dec 1861 in a public grave, J-601, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 64 years.

William Morley was married for at least the third time to Mary Ann Mayor-Griffin, a widow. Their marriage was registered in Preston in the fourth quarter of 1862, possibly in the Preston Register Office. William's daughter Jane was married four years later.

John Coates, a bachelor, aged 29, a self acting minder, of Primrose Hill, and Jane Morley, a spinster, aged 28, a weaver, of St Thomas's Street, were married on 24 Jul 1866 at St John's Parish Church. They were married by John Wilson, and the witnesses were Simeon Whittaker and Ann Sharples. Jane's father was described as William Morley, a spinner. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

At the time of the 1871 census William Morley, a machine tenter, aged 75, was living at 1 Foundry Yard, Salmon Street, Preston with Mary A., aged 50. William was listed as born in Fishwick, and Mary Ann was born in Ireland. William died later that same year.

William Morley, of Salmon Street, was buried on 30 Dec 1871 in a public grave, D-127, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 76 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...William Morley, Salmon-street, 76;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 6 Jan 1872

On the night of the 1881 census Mary Ann Morley, widow, an unemployed domestic servant, aged 68, was living with her unmarried niece, Mary Griffin at 4 George Street, Preston. She died nine years later.

Mary Ann Morley, of 37 Edmund Street, was buried on 1 Mar 1890 in a public grave, E-36, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 70 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Mary Ann Morley, 37, Edmund-street, 70;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 8 Mar 1890

Note: When Mary Morley was baptized it appears that there was some confusion over the spelling of her surname, with it being recorded in the baptism transcripts as "Morlay (Marlow?)".
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Elizabeth MOSS:

Thomas Moss, a bachelor, and Elizabeth Thompson, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 1 Jan 1822 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Matthew Mark, Curate, and the witnesses were George Moss and Agnes Thompson. Thomas, Elizabeth and Agnes signed the marriage register with an X.

Thomas and Elizabeth had a large family, but it is difficult to know exactly how many children they had. There were thirteen children baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel with parents Thomas and Elizabeth (or Betty) Moss, and I will list them all here, but some may have been the children of another couple.

James Moss was baptized on 5 May 1822, with sponsors John and Ann Bilsborough. He was followed by Margaret, who was baptized on 16 May 1824, with sponsors Joseph and Margaret Moss, then a child that died in infancy.

John MOSS:

John Moss was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 25 Jun 1826, with sponsors Joseph and Alice Moss. He did not survive and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Apr 1827, where his abode was recorded as New Preston, and his age was recorded as "infant".

The next child baptized was the first of two children to be called Thomas, who was born on 14 Aug 1827 and was baptized five days later, with sponsors Thomas and Ann Moss. He was followed by the first of three children to be called Alice, who was baptized on 14 Dec 1828, with sponsors Peter Sharrock and Alice Moss; then Elizabeth, who was baptized on 15 Nov 1829, with sponsors Joseph and Alice Moss. If these last three children died in infancy I can find no record of their deaths or burials. The next child, a second child called Alice, did die in infancy.

Alice MOSS:

Alice Moss was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 20 Mar 1831, with sponsors John and Ann Oxendale. She lived about nine months, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 8 Dec 1831, where her abode was recorded as Primrose Hill, and her age was recorded as "infant".

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Thomas Moss, a brickmaker, living at 18 Caton Street, and it was in that year that the third child called Alice was born. She was baptized on 1 Apr 1832, with sponsors James Westby and Ann Bell, and was followed by another child who did not survive.

William MOSS:

William Moss was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 11 May 1834, and the sponsors were Stephen Moss and Ann Pemberton. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 6 Apr 1835, aged 11 months. His abode was recorded as 5 Maudlands Row.

The next child baptized was Mary, who was born on 2 Jul 1836 and was baptized eight days later, with sponsors John and Margaret Moss; followed by another child called Thomas, who was born on 26 Jun 1838 and was baptized on 1 Jul 1838, with sponsors John Moss and Helen Dewhurst; then Ann, who was born on 10 Apr 1841 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors John Dewhurst and Margaret Holden. These last two children were born after the start of civil registration and when their births were registered their mother's maiden name was recorded as Thompson.

On the night of the 1841 census Thomas Moss, a publican, aged c. 40, was living at the Ship Inn, Fylde Road, Preston with Betty, aged c. 40, and six children, James, a brick m(aker), aged c. 15; Margaret, aged c. 15; Alice, aged 9; Mary, aged 5; Thomas, aged 3; and Nancy, aged 2 months. Staying with them was Joseph Brighouse, a male servant, aged c. 20; Henry Barnes, a labourer, aged c. 35; James Towers, a journeyman mechanic, aged c. 25; Jane Towers, aged c. 20; and Mary Towers, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Thomas and Elizabeth's last child was Stephen, who was born on 6 Jan 1843 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors John Sherliker and Helen Dewhurst. He too died in infancy.
 

Stephen Moss's burial


Stephen Moss, of North Road, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 18 Aug 1843, aged 7 months.

Thomas and Elizabeth's daughter Margaret, a spinster, aged 22, of North Road, married John Watson on 26 Jul 1845 at St John's Parish Church, at which time her father was described as Thomas Moss, a brickmaker. At the time of the 1851 census Thomas Moss, a master brick maker employing 6 men, aged 51, was living at 2 Brookhouses, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, aged 51, and four children, Alice, a winder, aged 19; Mary Ann, a weaver, aged 14; Thomas, a brick maker, aged 13; and Ann, a scholar, aged 10. Staying with them was a niece, Mary Ann Thompson, a weaver, aged 18; and a nephew, John Thompson, a scholar, aged 6. Thomas, Elizabeth and their children were listed as born in Preston, Mary Ann Thompson was born in Walton, and John Thompson was born in the East Indies, but was a British Subject.

Thomas and Elizabeth's daughter Alice, a spinster, aged 23, a warper, of Parker Street, married David Ashworth on 30 Jun 1856 at St John's Parish Church, at which time her father was described as Thomas Moss, an innkeeper. Her married sister Margaret Watson was one of the witnesses.

Thomas and Elizabeth's son Thomas, a bachelor, aged 22, a brickmaker, of Brook Street, married Ann Threlfall on 3 Nov 1860 at St John's Parish Church, and on the night of the 1861 census Thomas Moss, a brickmaker, aged 61, was living at 131 Brook Street, Preston with Elizabeth, aged 61, and their youngest daughter Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 21. Living with them was their married son Thomas, a brickmaker, aged 22; his wife Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 21; and their nephew, John Thompson, a carrier off for brickmakers, aged 15. In this census Elizabeth's birthplace was recorded as Tockholes. Thomas Moss Sr died four years later.

Thomas Moss, of Aqueduct Street, died on 7 Apr 1865 was buried four days later in a private grave, A-659, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 64 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Thomas Moss, Aqueduct-street, aged 64;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Apr 1865

Probate Notice:

"MOSS Thomas. 10 April (1869). The Will of Thomas Moss late of Preston in the County of Lancaster Brickmaker deceased who died 7 April 1865 at Preston aforesaid was proved at Lancaster by the oaths of Thomas Moss of Preston aforesaid Brickmaker the son and Elizabeth Moss of Preston aforesaid Widow the Relict the Executors. Effects under £100."

I cannot find Elizabeth in the 1871 census, but by the time of the 1881 census she had moved in with her widowed daughter. Alice Ashworth, widow, a cotton warper, aged 50, was living at 4 Witton Village in Witton, near Blackburn, with her daughter Margaret, a cotton warper, aged 18. Living with her was her widowed mother Elizabeth Moss, aged 80; and a lodger, Grace Hatton, a married cotton winder, aged 53. The lodger was born in Darwen, and the rest of the household were listed as born in Preston. Elizabeth (Thompson) Moss died two years later.

Elizabeth Moss, of Witton, Blackburn, died in Blackburn and her body was brought back to Preston for burial on 10 Apr 1883 in a private grave, A-666, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 78 years. Hers was the first interment in a grave purchased by James Moss, and she was buried 20 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Elizabeth Moss, Blackburn, 78;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 14 Apr 1883
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Alice MOSS:

James Moss and Alice Forshaw, both of the Parish of Penwortham, were married on Christmas Day 1829 at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham. They were married after Banns by James T Wareing, and the witnesses were Henry Godber and Ann Parker.

James and Alice baptized just two children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, John, who was baptized on 28 Aug 1831, with sponsors Thomas Moss and Jane Walbank; and Alice, who was baptized on 12 May 1833, with sponsors Thomas Moss and Elizabeth Daniel.

It is unclear what became of their son John, as he does not appear with the family in later records. He may have been the John Moss, infant, of Hutton, who was buried on 29 Apr 1832 in the churchyard at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham. It was noted in the burial register that he was a Papist (Catholic). Alice (Forshaw) Moss died six years later.

Mrs Alice MOSS:

Alice Moss, of Middleforth Green, Penwortham, who was born in about 1807, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Mar 1838, aged 30 years.

On the night of the 1841 census James Moss, a cotton weaver, aged c. 30, was living in Middleforth Green, Penwortham with Alice, aged 8. Also staying with them was a female servant, Margaret Moss, aged c. 55; and Henry Forshaw, aged 10. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Young Alice died eight years later.

Miss Alice MOSS:

Alice Moss, of Penwortham, who was born in 1833, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 10 Jun 1849, aged 17 years.

At the time of the 1851 census James Moss, widower, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 44, was living in Middleforth Green, Penwortham with his unmarried cousin, Margaret Moss, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 70. James was listed as born in Penwortham and Margaret, who was deaf, was born in Hutton. Ten years later, at the time of the 1861 census James Moss, widower, a loomer in a cotton mill, aged 51, was living alone in Middleforth Green. In this census his birthplace was recorded as Hoole. This is the last confirmed record I can find of James Moss, unless he was the man whose death was registered in the third quarter of 1868 in the Longton sub-district of Preston, aged 61 years. I can find no record of this man's burial, and there was no death notice published.

Note: When young Alice's death was registered her age was recorded as 16 years, which is more accurate.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Jane MOSS:

William Moss and Jane Talbot, both of Standish, were married on 7 Sep 1812 at St Wilfrid's Parish Church in Standish. They were married after Banns by John Price, Curate, and the witnesses were William Spencer and [illegible] Wilson. Jane signed the marriage register with an X.

It's not known where William and Jane started their married life or where their first child was born. Ann Moss was born in about 1814, before the couple settled in Preston. The first child they baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel was Elizabeth, who was baptized on 7 Mar 1819, with sponsors John Moss and Sarah Whittle.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists William Moss living in Crown Street with Jane, and two children, Ann, aged 5; and Betty, aged 1. Their third child was born the following year. Jane Moss was baptized on 30 Dec 1821, with sponsors John Browne and Margaret Waterhouse. She was followed by Alice, who was baptized on 1 Aug 1824, with sponsors Henry Akers and Elizabeth Jackson; then Robert, who was baptized on 18 Feb 1827, with sponsors Henry Akers and Jane Whittle; and Mary, who was baptized on 26 Jul 1829, with sponsors John Valentine and Jane Whittle. They were all baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list William Moss living at 10 Corry Street, and it was in that year that two infants were buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, from an address in Corry Street.

Ellen and John MOSS:

Ellen Moss, of Corry Street, was buried on 30 May 1832, and John Moss, of Corry Street, was buried on 4 Jun 1832. As these infants were buried five days apart, it is tempting to assume that they were twins, however, I cannot find any record of their baptisms in Preston, and it may be that they died very soon after birth and were baptized privately at the bedside.

William and Jane's last child was another son they called John, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 19 May 1833, with sponsors John Brown and Mary Whittle. Four years later, they lost their eldest child.

Ann MOSS:

Ann Moss, of Corry Street, who was born in about 1814, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 22 Jan 1837, aged 22 years.

On the night of the 1841 census William Moss, a cotton weaver, aged c. 45, was living in Corry Street, Preston with Jane, a cotton weaver, aged c. 45, and four children, Jane a cotton factory worker, aged c. 15; Alice, aged c. 15; Robert, a tin plate worker, aged 10; and John, aged 5. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Living at the next address was Emma Woods, a cotton weaver, aged c. 15, who may have been the sponsor at their grandson William's baptism.

William MOSS:

William Moss was born on 12 Sep 1841 and was baptized seven days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel. He was the son of Jane Moss, and the sponsors were Thomas Leeming and Emma Woods. He did not survive infancy, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 26 Jun 1843, aged 21 months.

William and Jane's son Robert married Alice Holliday on 21 Sep 1850 at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston. They were married by Richard Cooper and the witnesses were Thomas Howard and Margaret Holliday.

At the time of the 1851 census William Moss, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 59, was living in Higginson Street, Preston with his wife Jane, aged 60, and two children, Betsy, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 32; and John, a gas labourer, aged 17. Also staying with them was a granddaughter, Ann A Moss, aged 5. William was listed as born in Penwortham, Jane was born in Atherton, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Their granddaughter Ann Alice, was the child of their daughter Elizabeth. She was born on 10 Jun 1845 and was baptized five days later at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors Robert and Alice Moss. The baptism register entry did not record her middle name. William Moss died eight years later.

William Moss, a twister, of Higginson Street, was buried on 19 Dec 1859 in a public grave, D-489, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 67 years.

On the night of the 1861 census Robert Moss, a tin plate worker, aged 34, was living at 37 Higginson Street, Preston with his wife Alice, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 30, and four children, George, a scholar, aged 9; William, a scholar, aged 6; John, a scholar, aged 4; and Robert F, aged 8 months. Living with him was his widowed mother Jane, a housekeeper, aged 70. Robert was listed as born in Myerscough, Jane was born in Atherton, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Jane (Talbot) Moss died two years later.

Jane Moss, of Higginson Street, was buried on 20 Jan 1863 in a public grave, E-274, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 74 years.

Note: When William was buried in 1843 his abode was recorded as Preston Corrys, which I believe was meant to be Corry Street, Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

David MOSS:

David Moss was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 16 May 1832. He was the son of Alice Moss, and the sponsors were Thomas Blackburn and Elizabeth Cross.

It's impossible to be certain, but I believe that the following Alice Moss was the mother of David Moss:

On the night of the 1841 census Alice Moss, a cotton weaver, aged 37, was living at Ashtons in Brockholes, on the outskirts of Preston. She was living in the home of Ellen Helme, a farmer, aged 51. Also living there were Elizabeth Cross, a female servant, aged 27; Alice Ashton, a lodger, aged 79; Ann Barton, a lodger, aged 12; and Maria Moss, a cotton weaver, aged 27. All but Maria Moss were listed as born in Lancashire. The Elizabeth Cross listed may have been the woman who was a sponsor at David Moss's baptism.

A little more than a year after the census was taken Alice had another child, Mary Ann, whose birth was registered in the fourth quarter of 1842 in the Alston sub-district of Preston, and at the time of the 1851 census Alice Moss, an unmarried hand loom weaver, aged 47, was living at Ribbleton Row, Grimsargh, with her daughter Mary Ann, aged 8; and her cousin Maria Moss, an unmarried hand loom weaver, aged 37. Alice was listed as born in Hutton, Mary Ann was born in Ribbleton, and Maria's birthplace was recorded as "N.K.", (not known).

At the time of the 1861 census Alice Moss, a housekeeper, aged 57, was living in Ribbleton Common, Preston with her daughter Mary Ann, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 18; and Maria, who in this census is listed as Alice's sister, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 47. Living with them was an unmarried lodger, Grace Worthington, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 18. In this census Alice is listed as born in Houghton, Mary Ann was born in Ribbleton, Maria was born in Aberdeen, Scotland, and the lodger was born in Preston.

Alice's daughter Mary Ann married Henry Woods in Preston in 1866, and on the night of the 1871 census Alice Moss, a laundress, aged 68, was living in Ribbleton, Preston with her cousin Miria (sic) Moss, a laundress, aged 58. Alice was listed as born in Hutton and Maria was born in Scotland. Mary Ann Woods, a cotton weaver, aged 28, was living at 6 Floyer Street, Preston with her husband Henry, a gas meter inspector, aged 30. Henry was listed as born in Samlesbury and Mary Ann was born in Ribbleton.

Mary Ann's husband Henry Woods, of Garstang Road, died on 7 Feb 1875 and was buried four days later in a private grave, E-86, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 34 years. His was the first interment in a grave purchased by his widow, Mary Ann Woods, and he was buried 15 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 7th inst., at the Moor Park Inn, Garstang-road, Preston, Henry Woods, aged 34."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 13 Feb 1875

Alice's cousin, Maria Moss, of Ribbleton, was buried on 26 Mar 1878 in the private grave, E-86, at Preston Cemetery, aged 65. Hers was the third interment, buried 11 feet deep.

Death Notice:

DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Maria Moss, Alston, 65;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 30 Mar 1865

On the night of the 1881 census Alice Moss, aged 78, was living in Honeysuckle Row, Fishwick, Preston with her widowed daughter Mary Ann Woods, a cotton weaver, aged 38. Alice Moss died eight years later.

Alice Moss, of Ribbleton, was buried on 16 Jul 1889 in the private family grave, E-86, at Preston Cemetery, aged 87 years. Her was the fourth interment, buried 10 feet deep.

After her mother's death Mary Ann Woods went to live with her brother-in-law Emmanuel Woods and his wife Jane in St Ignatius Square, where she was living at the time of the 1891 census. By the time of the 1901 census Mary Ann, a cotton cop winder, aged 58, was living alone at 90 Cemetery Road, Preston. She died three years later.

Mary Ann Woods, of 90 Cemetery Road, was buried on 8 Apr 1904 in the private family grave, E-86, at Preston Cemetery, aged 61 years. Her was the fifth interment, buried 8 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Mary Ann Woods, Cemetery-road, 61;"

Published in the Preston Guardian, Sat., 16 Apr 1904

Note: There were a total of six people buried in the family grave at Preston Cemetery. In addition to those mentioned above, there was Henry Woods, the son of Emmanuel and Jane (Livesey) Woods, of 7 Wharf Street, who was born on 12 Apr 1875 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel six days later, with sponsors William Jackson and Ann Kitchen. He was buried on 12 May 1875, aged 3 weeks, and was the second interment, buried 10 feet deep.

Louis Naylor married Ellen Moss in Preston in 1873, and their son Louis Naylor Jr was born in 1890. He was the last person buried in the family grave. Louis Naylor, of 18 Blenheim Terrace, Foulridge, was buried on 10 Jun 1941, aged 50 years. His was the sixth and last interment, buried 6 feet deep.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Mary MOSS:

I can find no record of the baptism of Mary Moss, of Harrison's Hill, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 11 May 1830. Her age was recorded simply as "infant" in the burial transcripts, and it may be that she died very soon after birth and was baptized privately at the bedside. The only possible clue to her identity was her abode at the time of her death.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list a John Moss, a weaver, living at 21 Harrison's Hill, and it was in that year that his step-daughter Lydia was married.

Alexander Dougal (actually Dugdale), a bachelor, and Lydia Carr, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 25 Feb 1832 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were George Morley and Jane Greenwood, Alexander and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Lydia Carr was the daughter of John Moss's wife Ann (Barnes) Carr.

John Moss, a weaver, and Ann Carr, a widow, both of the Parish of Penwortham, were married on 12 Oct 1822 at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham. They were married after Banns by William Birkett, Minister, and the witnesses were Thomas and Ann Edmondson. Thomas Edmondson and Ann Moss were married in the same church on 30 May 1812.

John and Ann did not baptize any children at St Wilfrid's Chapel, but John, who may have been a widower when he married Ann Carr, appears to have had a daughter born in about 1821. On the night of the 1841 census John Moss, a cotton weaver, aged c. 45, was living in Harrison's Hill, Preston with Ann, aged c. 55, and one child, Margaret, aged c. 20. Also staying with him was Mary Marland, aged 9. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Margaret may have been the Margaret Moss who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 2 Sep 1821. She was the daughter of John and Ellen Moss, and the only sponsor was Alice Fox.

Ann's daughter Lydia and her husband Alexander had four children, all baptized at St John's Parish Church in Preston. Mary Dugdale was baptized on 23 Sep 1832, at which time they were living in Harrison's Hill, perhaps with John and Ann Moss. Their second child was Thomas, who was baptized on 1 Feb 1835; followed by Ann, baptized on 26 Sep 1841; and James, who was baptized on 26 Sep 1843.

At the time of the 1851 census Alexander Dugdale, a cotton spinner, aged 42, was living at 1 Moor Brook Street, Preston with his wife Lydia, aged 42, and four children, Mary, a cotton weaver, aged 18; Thomas, a piecer, aged 16; Ann, a scholar, aged 9; and James, a scholar, aged 7. Living with them was John Moss, his father-in-law, a loomer, aged 57; and Ann Moss, his mother-in-law, aged 67. Lydia and John were listed as born in Penwortham, Ann Moss was born in Walton, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. It was noted that Ann Moss was blind. Ann (Barnes) Carr-Moss died two years later.

Ann Moss, of Brook Street, who was born in about 1783, was buried on 20 Feb 1853 in the churchyard at St Peter's Church in Preston, aged 69 years. Her husband died six years later.

John Moss, a labourer, of Spring Street, was buried on 12 Jan 1859 in a public grave, O-798, in a Church of England section of Preston Cemetery, aged 65 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...John Moss, Spring-street, aged 65;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Jan 1859

Note 1: John Moss's first wife may have been the Ellen Moss, of Penwortham, who was buried in the churchyard at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham on 21 Feb 1817, aged 23 years.

Note 2: Ann Barnes's first marriage was to James Carr, who she married on 26 Sep 1808 at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham. They were married after Banns by T. Whitehead, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were Thomas Mayor and William Godbert. Their daughter Lydia was born on 27 Apr 1809 and was baptized in the same church on 11 Jun 1809. James Carr died in Penwortham and was buried on 31 Oct 1819, aged 34 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Robert MOSS:

Robert Moss, a weaver, who was born in about 1810, died in Penwortham on 7 Apr 1843, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 32 years. His death was registered by Thomas Moss, of Penwortham, who signed the death register with an X.

On the night of the 1841 census Robart (sic) Moss, a cotton weaver, aged c. 25, was living in Middleforth Green, Penwortham. He was living at the home of Robart Greaveston, a tailor, aged c. 55, and his wife Elizabeth, aged 50. Living at the next address was Thomas Moss, a cotton weaver, aged 55, with Elizabeth, a female servant, aged c. 15; and Alice Snailham, a cotton throwster, aged c. 15. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

If Robert Moss was born in Penwortham he may have been baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, but the baptism records for that period are missing. He does not appear in the 1810 or 1820 censuses of Preston.

Note: The 1841 census did not record a person's marital status, but it appears that Robert was unmarried.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

William MOSS:

The William Moss, an infant, of Hope Street, who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 8 Dec 1833, may have been the William Moss who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 Jul 1833. He was the son of Thomas and Helen Moss, and the sponsors were John Perkin and Deborah Shepherd. His parents may have been the couple who were married five months earlier.

Thomas Moss, a bachelor, and Ellen Waterhouse, a spinster, were married on 19 Feb 1833 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Thomas Clark, Curate, and the witnesses were George Southworth and Jane Walker. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X.

William was the only child the couple baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel, and they do not appear in the 1841 census of Preston. It may be that they left the town sometime after their son's death.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Ann MOULDING:

John Moulding and Ann Lingart, both of the Parish of Penwortham, were married on 27 Oct 1800 at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham. They were married after Banns by James Barton, Minister, and the witnesses were John Danson and Henry Moulding. Unusually for the time, all four signed their own names in the marriage register. They also had a Catholic marriage ceremony at St Wilfrid's Chapel on the same day, where John's surname was spelled Molding.

John and Ann's first child was Helen (Ellen), who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 20 Jan 1802, with sponsors William Wilson and Elizabeth Lingart. There then appears a gap in St Wilfrid's records from 22 Feb 1803 to 17 Jan 1813, caused by a missing register. It is not known how many children John and Ann may have had during that period. As the family were living in the Parish of Penwortham, they were not listed in either the 1810 or 1820 Catholic censuses of Preston. During the above mentioned period they baptized one child in the Parish Church (Church of England) in Samlesbury. John Moulding, the son of John and "Nancy" Moulding, was born on 28 Jul 1805 and was baptized at St Leonard the Less Church in Samlesbury. Church of England churches of this period did not normally record the names of sponsors or Godparents.

The first of John and Ann's children to appear in the surviving St Wilfrid's baptism records was William Moulden (sic), who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 25 Mar 1813, with sponsors Joseph Waring and Ann Walmesley. He was followed by Ann (actually Mary Ann) Moalding (sic), who was baptized on 30 Jul 1815, with sponsors Thomas Moss and Mary Walmesley.

On the night of the 1841 census John Moulding, a farmer, aged c. 65, was living at Nutter's Platt, in the village of Hutton, with Ann, aged c. 65, and two children, William, aged c. 25; and Mary, aged c. 20. Staying with them was Ellen Fairclough, aged 7, and six servants: Jane Brown, aged c. 40; James Brown, aged c. 40; Ann Brown, aged c. 20; Ellen Brown, aged c. 15; Thomas Eastham, aged c. 15; and Henry Caton, aged 45. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. In 1841 John and Ann's married son John Jr was living in Preston. Their son William married Ellen Thornley in 1845 (see each below). Ann (Lingart) Moulding died six years later.

Ann MOULDING:

Ann Moulding, wife of John Moulding, a farmer, of Hutton, died in Hutton on 4 Jul 1847 and her body was brought to Preston for burial in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 72 years. Her husband John registered he death.

At the time of the 1851 census John Moulding Sr, widower, a retired farmer, aged 76, was living with his married son John Jr and his family at Spring Gardens, Pope Lane, Penwortham (see below). John Moulding Sr died five years later.

John Moulding, of Penwortham, died on 29 Dec 1856 and was buried on 1 Jan 1857 in the churchyard at Brownedge St Mary's Catholic Church in Bamber Bridge, his age was not recorded in the burial register, but when his death was registered his age was recorded as 87 years.



The Family of John and Jane MOULDING:

John Moulding and Jane Eccles, both of the Parish of Penwortham, were married on 7 Apr 1834 at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham. They were married after Banns by W Browne, Curate, and the witnesses were James Brown and Mary Eccles. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

After marrying in Penwortham, John and Jane settled in Preston, where their first two children died in infancy.

William MOULDING:

William Moulding was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 10 May 1835, with sponsors John Threlfall and Alice Acres. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Mar 1837, aged 21 months. His abode was recorded as 9 Back Leeming Street.

John MOULDING:

John Moulding was born on 5 Jan 1838 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors John (probably James) and Jane Brown. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Oct 1838, aged 9 months. His abode was recorded as Leeming Street.

John and Jane's third child was Elizabeth, who was born on 28 Oct 1839 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Nov 1839, with sponsors James Brown and Mary Eccles. On the night of the 1841 census John Moulding, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 35, was living in South Meadow Lane, Preston with Jane, aged c. 30, and one child, Elizabeth, aged 1. Staying with them, presumably as lodgers, were Peter Daniel, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 25; and Dorothy Daniel, aged c. 20. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their infant daughter died two years later.

Elizabeth MOULDING (1):

Elizabeth, the daughter of John Moulding, a labourer, of Penwortham, who was born in 1839, died of scarlet fever on 14 Jan 1843 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 3 years.

At the time of Elizabeth's death, John and Jane would have been expecting their fourth child. Joseph Moulding was born on 8 Mar 1843 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 19 Mar 1843, with sponsors William and Mary Ann Moulding. Their surname was spelled Maulding in the baptism transcripts. Joseph was followed by Mary, who was born on 18 Sep 1845 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel ten days later, with sponsors Henry and Mary Daniel. Her surname was spelled Moudy in the baptism transcripts. John and Jane's sixth and last child was Thomas, who was born on 4 May 1848 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel ten days later, with sponsors Robert Grayston and Mary Eccles.

At the time of the 1851 census John Moulding, a gardener, aged 45, was living at Spring Gardens, Pope Lane, Penwortham with his wife Jane, aged 42, and three children, Joseph, a scholar, aged 8; Mary, a scholar, aged 5; and Thomas, aged 2. Staying with him was his widowed father John, a retired farmer, aged 76, and his unmarried sister Mary Ann, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 36. Jane was listed as born in Clifton, and the rest of the family were born in Penwortham. John Moulding Sr, of Penwortham, died the following year (see above), and John Jr died two years after him.

John Moulding, of Penwortham, died on 19 Nov 1858 and was buried four days later in the churchyard at Brownedge St Mary's Catholic Church in Bamber Bridge, aged 54 years.

On the night of the 1861 census Jane Moulding, widow, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 55, was living at Old Fold, Penwortham with three children, Joseph, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 18; Mary, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 15; and Thomas, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 13. Jane was listed as born in Clifton, and her children were born in Penwortham.

Of John and Jane's six children, only three survived infancy, and one died before reaching adulthood. Mary Moulding, of Penwortham, died on 10 Jun 1866 and was buried three days later in the churchyard at Brownedge St Mary's Church in Bamber Bridge, aged 19 years.

Thomas Moulding, a bachelor, aged 20, a labourer, of Adelphi Street, the son of the late John Moulding, a labourer, and Mary Park, a spinster, aged 19; a weaver, of Nelson Street, the daughter of Henry Park, an engine tenter, were married on Christmas Day 1868 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by C.J. Astbury, Senior Curate, and the witnesses were Robert Becconsall and Sarah Park. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Joseph Moulding, of Penwortham, the son of John and Jane Moulding, and Mary Derbyshire, of Penwortham, the daughter of John and Ann Derbyshire, were married on 2 Jan 1870 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, witnessed by Wilfrid Nelson and Mary Pearson.

Jane (Eccles) Moulding, of Penwortham, who was born in about 1807, died in Penwortham on 5 Mar 1871 and was buried in the churchyard at Brownedge St Mary's Church, Bamber Bridge three days later, aged 63 years. There was no death notice published.

Note: Five of John and Jane's six children were born after the start of civil registration, and in all but one instance their mother's maiden name was recorded as Eccles, but when Joseph's birth was registered in 1843 Jane's maiden name was recorded as Eccleston.



The Family of William and Ellen MOULDING:

Ellen Thornley had two children before marrying William Moulding, John in about 1841 and Ann in about 1844. A John Thornley, the son of Ellen Thornley, was baptized at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham on 10 Oct 1841, and an Ann Thornley was baptized on 28 Jan 1844 at St John's Parish Church in Preston, but she was listed as the daughter of John and Ellen Thornley. It may be that Ellen passed herself off as a married woman, as there was only one birth of an Ann Thornley registered in the Preston area in 1844, and her mother's maiden name was Thornley, i.e., she was unmarried. It is possible that William Moulding was the father of both of Ellen's children.

William Moulding and Ellen Thornley were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Feb 1845, witnessed by James and Ellen Brown. The first child born after their marriage was Thomas, who was born on 26 Jan 1846 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 8 Feb 1846, with sponsors James and Helen Brown. His surname was spelled Mouldin in the baptism transcripts. He was followed by Elizabeth, who was born on 23 Dec 1847 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 16 Jan 1848, with sponsors Richard Graveston and Marian Moulding; then Martha, who was born on 7 Jul 1850 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 21 Jul 1850, with sponsors Owen Eastham and Ellen Brown. About six months after Martha's birth they lost one of their children.

Elizabeth MOULDING (2):

Elizabeth Moulding, who was born in 1847, died in Hutton, and her body was brought to Preston for burial in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Jan 1851, aged 3 years.

On the night of the 1851 census William Moulding, a labourer - carter, aged 34, was living at 9 Grosvenor Street, Preston with his wife Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged 26, and four children, John, a gardener, aged 9; Ann, aged 7; Thomas, aged 5; and Martha, aged 1. The two older children were listed under the surname Moulding instead of Thornley. William, John, Ann and Thomas were listed as born in Penwortham, Ellen was born in Leyland, and Martha was born in Preston. Living at the next address 8 Grosvenor Street was John Thornley, an overlooker of looms, aged 28, with his wife Martha, a cotton weaver, aged 31, and his unmarried brother Thomas, a gardener, aged 24. John and Thomas were listed as born in Leyland and Martha was born in Penwortham.

William and Ellen's sixth child was Mary, who was born on 4 Aug 1852 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors Evan Eastom and Alice Higginson. She was followed by William, who was born on 15 Sep 1854 and was baptized on 8 Oct 1854, with sponsors Thomas Symners and Mary Ann Moulding. He was the last of their children to be baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Their eighth child was Dinah, who was born on 1 May 1857 and was baptized at St Augustine's Catholic Church nine days later, with sponsors William Moulding and Anna Bell; followed by Walter, who was born on 16 Feb 1860 and was baptized at St Augustine's Church three days later, with sponsors John Robinson and Elizabeth Culshaw.

At the time of the 1861 census William Moulding, a day labourer, aged 41, was living at 32 Grosvenor Street, Preston with Ellen, aged 36, and eight children, John, a gardener, aged 19; Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 17; Thomas, a cotton weaver, aged 15; Martha, a scholar, aged 10; Mary, a scholar, aged 7; William, a scholar, aged 5; Dinah, aged 3; and Walter, aged 1. Walter was listed as a scholar but this must have been an error, as a one year old child would not have been attending school.

William and Ellen's tenth child was Arthur, who was born on 24 Oct 1862 and was baptized at St Augustine's Church the next day, with sponsors Henry Moxham and Elizabeth Hirse(?). He was followed by their eleventh and last child, Edwin, who was born on 25 Apr 1865 and was baptized at St Augustine's Church five days later, with sponsors Thomas and Ann Moulding.

On the night of the 1871 census William Moulding, an agricultural labourer, aged 55, was living at 9 Albyn Street East, Preston with Ellen, aged 46, and nine children, Ann, aged 26; Thomas, aged 24; Martha, aged 20; Mary, aged 18; William, aged 16; Dinah, aged 13 - all cotton weavers; Walter, aged 11; Arthur, aged 7, and Edwin, aged 5 - all scholars. In this census William Sr, Ann and Thomas were listed as born in Penwortham, Ellen was born in Leyland, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Their youngest son died two years later.

Edwin Moulding, of Albyn Bank Road, was buried on 9 Oct 1873 in a private grave, B-194, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 8 years. His was the first interment in a grave purchased by William Moulding, and he was buried 21 feet deep.

On the night of the 1881 census William Moulding, a gardener, aged 55 (sic), was living at 26 Albyn Street East with Ellen, aged 50 (sic), and six children, Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 30; Mary, a cotton weaver, aged 28; William, a gardener, aged 26; Dinah, a cotton weaver, aged 23; Walter, a cotton weaver, aged 21; and Arthur, a cotton weaver, aged 18.

At the time of the 1891 census William Moulding, a gardener, aged 80, was living at 53 Albyn Bank Road with Ellen, aged 65, and four of their unmarried children, Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 42; Mary, a cotton weaver, aged 38; Walter, a cotton weaver, aged 31; and Arthur, a cotton weaver, aged 28. Ellen (Thornley) Moulding died two years later.

Ellen (Thornley) Moulding, of 53 Albyn Bank Road, died on 5 May 1893 and was buried four days later in their private grave, B-194, at Preston Cemetery, aged 68 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 5th inst., at Albyn Bank-road, Preston, Ellen Moulding, aged 68 years."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 13 May 1893

William Moulding survived his wife by just over one year, dying on 29 Jun 1894. He was buried on 2 Jul 1894 in the family grave, B-194, at Preston Cemetery, aged 82 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...MOULDING - On the 29th inst., at 53, Albyn Bank-road, Preston, William Moulding, aged 82."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 30 Jun 1894

Note: More information on the Moulding family burials is available on the Find a Grave website.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of William and Ellen MOULDING:

The person buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 28 Mar 1818 with only a surname recorded may have been Richard Moulding, who was baptized Richard Moleding at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 18 Jan 1818. He was the son of William and Ellen Moleding, and the sponsors were Archibald Cummings and Ann Moleding. We know this child died before May 1819, as his parents named another son Richard in that year.

William Molden (sic) and Ellen Moss, both of the Parish of Penwortham, were married on 10 Feb 1806 at St Mary's Parish Church in Penwortham. They were married after Banns by Robert Atherton Rawstorne, Minister, and the witnesses were Peter Dawson and John Moulding.

William and Ellen were married during the period covered by the missing St Wilfrid's register, 22 Feb 1803 to 17 Jan 1813, so there is no way to know if they also had a Catholic marriage ceremony at that chapel, or if they baptized any children there during that period. The first baptism record I can find for one of their children was that of Thomas Mouldin (sic), who was baptized on 15 Nov 1812 at Brownedge St Mary's Catholic Church in Bamber Bridge, with sponsors Thomas Moss and Grace Kerfoot. He married Dorothy Carter in Walton-le-Dale in 1836 (see below).

William and Ellen went on to have six more children, including Edward, who was baptized at Brownedge St Mary's Church on 9 Oct 1814, with sponsors John Billington and Jane Brown; Henry, who was baptized in the same church on 31 Mar 1816, with sponsors Peter Brown and Mary Walmesley; then the above mention Richard, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel in Preston on 18 Jan 1818; and another son they called Richard Mouldin (sic), who was baptized on 2 May 1819 at Brownedge St Mary's Church, with the same sponsors, Archibald Cumming and Ann Moldin (sic). He was followed by William Mouldin (sic), who was baptized at Brownedge St Mary's Church on 14 Dec 1821, with sponsors John Jarrett and Ellen Hardacre; then Joseph, who was born on 28 Feb 1823 and was baptized at the same church on 1 Mar 1823, with sponsors Thomas and Deborah Hardacre.

The next record I can find of the family is the 1841 census, at which time William Moulding, an agricultural labourer, aged c. 55, was living in Bank Lane, Walton-le-Dale with Ellen, aged c. 55, and four children, Edward, a cotton dresser, aged c. 25; Richard, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20; William, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20; and Joseph, a cotton weaver, aged c. 15. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Their son Richard was married four years later.

Richard Moulding and Margaret Turner were married in 1845, with the marriage registered in Preston in the second quarter of that year. Before 1851 they baptized three children at Brownedge St Mary's Church, James, who was born on 7 Sep 1845 and was baptized the same day, with sponsors Joseph Moulding and Bella Turner; then William, who was born on 27 Mar 1847 and was baptized William Molding (sic) the next day, with sponsors Henry Moulding and Margaret Dewhurst; and Henry, who was born on 13 Mar 1850 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors Joseph Bolton and Ann Walmsley. In 1851 they were living with Richard's parents.

On the night of the 1851 census William Moulding, a butcher, aged 65, was living in Chorley Road, Walton-le-Dale with his wife Ellen, aged 65, and his unmarried son William, a fireman in a factory, aged 30; his married son Richard, an overlooker in a factory, aged 31; Richard's wife Margaret, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 30; and their three children, James, a scholar, aged 5; William, a scholar, aged 4; and Henry, aged 1. William Sr was listed as born in Lea, Ellen was born in Hutton, William Jr was born in Walton, Richard was born in Penwortham, and the rest of the family were born in Walton (Walton-le-Dale). Ellen (Moss) Moulding died five years later.

Ellen (Helena in Latin) Moulding, of Withy Trees, died on 31 Dec 1856 and was buried on 4 Jan 1857 in the churchyard at Brownedge St Mary's Church, aged 71 years. Her son Edward, of Preston, died a little more than a year and a half later, on 21 Jul 1858, and was buried in the same churchyard on 25 Jul 1858, aged 43 years.

At the time of the 1861 census Richard Moulding, a power loom overlooker, aged 41, was living in Withy Trees, Walton-le-Dale with his wife Margaret, aged 41, and four children, James, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 15; William, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 14; Henry, a scholar, aged 11; and John, a scholar, aged 9. Living with him was his widowed father, William Moulding, a hand loom cotton weaver, aged 74. William died five years later.

William (Gulielmus in Latin) Moulding, of Withy Trees, died on 5 Dec 1866 and was buried three days later in the churchyard at Brownedge St Mary's Church, aged 82 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 5th instant, Mr. William Moulding, Bamber Bridge, aged 82."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Dec 1866

Note 1: Joseph Moulding died on 17 Nov 1868 and was buried five days later in the churchyard at Brownedge St Mary's Church, aged 45 years; and Richard Moulding died on 5 Dec 1896 and was buried four days later in the same churchyard, aged 77 years.

Note 2: When Edward Moulding was baptized in 1814 his mother's name was recorded as Ann instead of Ellen.



The Family of Thomas and Dorothy MOULDING:

Thomas Moulding, and Dorothy Carter, both of the Chapelry of Walton-le-Dale, were married on 23 May 1836 at St Leonard's Chapel, Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns by W. Riky, Sub-Curate, and the witnesses were William Anderson and James Tomlison. Thomas and Dorothy both signed the marriage register with an X.

Ellen MOULDING:

Thomas and Dorothy's first child was Ellen, who was born on 23 Dec 1837 and was baptized the following day at Brownedge St Mary's Catholic Church, with sponsors John Carter and Alice Garlington. Her surname was spelled Maulding in the baptism register. Sometime after Ellen's birth the family moved to Ribbleton Lane, Preston, where Ellen died on 4 March 1840. She was buried four days later in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, aged 2 years. When Ellen's birth was registered her mother's maiden name was recorded as Carter.

One month after burying their daughter, Thomas and Dorothy had another daughter they called Ellen, who was born on 8 Apr 1840 and was baptized Helen Moulden at St Wilfrid's Chapel four days later, with sponsors John and Ann Carter, and at the time of the 1841 census Thomas Moulding, a cotton weaver, aged c. 25, was living in Ribbleton Lane, Preston with Dorothy, aged c. 25, and the second child they called Ellen, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire.

Thomas and Dorothy's third child was Alice, who was born on 17 Apr 1842 and was baptized seven days later at St Augustine's Catholic Church, with sponsors Joseph Worswick and Mary Southworth. She was followed by the first of two daughters they called Mary, who was born on 13 Nov 1844 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church four days later, with sponsors George and Alice Carter. Her surname was spelled Molding in the baptism register. Then came James, who was born on 11 Feb 1846 and was baptized four days later at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors George and Margaret Carter; and William, who was born on 14 Mar 1848 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church five days later, with sponsors Joseph Sharrock and Anna Crombleholme. His surname was spelled Molding in the baptism register.

A little less than a year after William's birth, Thomas and Dorothy lost another child. Mary Moulding, of Preston, was buried on 15 Jan 1849 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church. Her age was recorded as 2 years in the burial register, but she was actually aged 4 years.

Thomas and Dorothy's seventh child was Henry, who was born on 20 Sep 1849 and was baptized three days later at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors John Keighley and Margaret Carter. He was followed by the second child they called Mary, who was born on 10 Jan 1851 and was baptized nine days later at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors George Coupe and Alice Bilsbury. Her surname was spelled Moldin in the baptism register.

On the night of the 1851 census Thomas Moulding, a cotton weaver, aged 39, was living in the back house at 14 Ribbleton Street, Preston with his wife Dorothy, aged 37, and six children, Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged 11; Alice, aged 9; James, aged 4; William, aged 3; Henry, aged 1; and Mary, aged 3 months. Thomas was listed as born in Walton, Dorothy was born in Blackburn, and the children were born in Preston. Thomas and Dorothy's ninth and last child was born three years later.

Grace Moldin (sic) was born on 6 Jul 1854 and was baptized three days later at St Ignatius Church, with sponsors Thomas Rogerson and Maria Fletcher.

Thomas and Dorothy's daughter Alice married John Riding at St John's Parish Church on 23 Feb 1861 and at the time of the 1861 census Thomas Moulding, a cotton weaver, aged 47, was living at 13 Ribbleton Street, Preston with Dorothy, a cotton weaver, aged 46, and five children, Ellen, a cotton weaver, aged 21; Henry, a scholar, aged 11; Grace, a scholar, aged 6; William, aged 1; and Thomas, aged 1. Living with them, as lodgers, was their married daughter Alice Riding, a cotton weaver, aged 18; her husband, John Riding, a cotton loomer, aged 21; Jane Montgomery, an unmarried cotton weaver, aged 21; and Jane Rogerson, an unmarried cotton weaver, aged 18. The two youngest boys, William and Thomas, were listed as the sons of Thomas and Dorothy, but were actually their grandsons, the children of their unmarried daughter Ellen. William was born on 25 Sep 1859 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 2 Oct 1859, with sponsors John Wilcock and Jane Montgomery, and Thomas was born on 7 Apr 1861 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church six days later, with sponsors George Carter and Mary Wareing. His surname was spelled Molden in the baptism register.

This family seems to have managed to avoid the census takers in 1871, and both Dorothy and Thomas died before the date of the 1881 census.

Dorothy Moulding, of 19 Ribbleton Street, was buried on 4 Jul 1879 in a public grave, G-230, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 65 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Dorothy Moulding, Ribbleton-street, 65;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 5 Jul 1879

Thomas Moulding, of 19 Ribbleton Street, was buried on 7 Feb 1880 in a public grave, G-247, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 65 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Thomas Moulding, Ribbleton-street, 65;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 14 Feb 1880

Note: Thomas and Dorothy's son Henry was accidentally killed on 26 Oct 1873 and was buried four days later in a private grave, C-438, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 25 years. The grave was purchased by his father-in-law Abraham Ashton. I cannot find any newspaper reports on Henry's accident, and there was no death notice published.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

James MOUNSEY:

This is another example of a burial entry with almost no information given, not even the exact date of the burial. James Mounsey may have been an infant or an elderly man. We have no way of knowing, and there was no death notice published.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists just one family with a similar surname. Mary Mountsey was living in Duke Street with Bello (Isabella?), George, aged 12; Nancy, aged 9; and Joseph, aged 5. None of these children were baptized in a Preston Catholic church, but Joseph may have been the son of George and Mary Mounsey, who was born on 23 Feb 1805 and was baptized on 28 Jul 1805 at St John's Parish Church in Preston.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists a Mary Mounsey, aged 54, living in Back Lane.

I can find no further information about this family.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Nicholas MULLEN:

Bridget MULLEN:

Bridget Mullen, of 17 Bolton Street, who was born in about 1800, died on 17 Mar 1839 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, aged 38 years. She was the wife of Nicholas Mullen, an engineer.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists Nicholas Mullen living at 23 Singleton Row. He was married four years later. Nicholas Mullen, a bachelor, and Bridget Ashton, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 4 Sep 1824 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Anthony Hammond, and the witnesses were Thomas Marsher and Ann Dowling. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

It seems that Bridget was pregnant at the time of their marriage, as their only known child was born three months later. William Mullen was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Dec 1824, with sponsors Thomas Lea and Ann Eccles.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list Nicholas Mullen, an engine tenter, living at 44 Singleton Row. He was also listed at two other addresses in the electoral rolls (see below) but they had moved to Bolton Street by 1839, where Bridget died. Nicholas waited almost eleven months before remarrying.

Nicholas Mullen of Preston, the son of Cornelius and Catherine Mullen of Wicklow, Ireland, married Ann Sherliker of Preston, the daughter of Robert and Ellen Sherliker, of Preston, were married on 10 Feb 1840 at St Ignatius Catholic Church. They were married by Francis West, and the witnesses were James Hall and Ellen Harrison, both of Preston.

On the night of the 1841 census Nicholas Mullen, an engineer, aged c. 40, was living in Aughton Street, Preston with Ann, aged c. 40, and his son William, a turner, aged c. 15. They were all listed as born in Ireland, but it the case of William this was an error.

At the time of the 1851 census Nicholas Mullen, an engine tenter, aged 52, was living at 14 Aughton Street, Preston with his wife Ann, aged 50. Living with them were two unmarried lodgers, Joseph Kirby, a machine maker, aged 20; and Henry Lee, a clerk in a cotton warehouse, aged 18. Nicholas was listed as born in Ireland, Ann was born in Preston, and the two lodgers were born in Kirkham. Ann (Sherliker) Mullen died four years later.

Ann Mullen, of Aughton Street, was buried in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 6 Mar 1855, aged 54 years.
 

Ann Mullen's burial


Nicholas Mullen survived his wife by a little more than two years. His death was registered in Preston in the second quarter of 1857, aged 58 years, but he was not buried in Preston Cemetery. I have been unable to locate his burial record elsewhere, and there was no death notice published.

Note 1: Although I can find no baptisms records for either infant, I suspect that Nicholas and Bridget had at least two other children, both of whom died in infancy.

Mary MULLEN:

Mary Mullen, an infant, of Chatham Street, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 25 Jun 1833. One of the addresses listed for Nicholas Mullon (sic), an engine tenter, in the 1832 Preston electoral rolls was 14 Chatham Street.

Catherine MULLEN:

Catherine Mullen, of Bridge Lane, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Jan 1837, aged 1 day. Another of the addresses listed for Nicholas Mullon (sic), an engine tenter, in the 1832 Preston electoral rolls was 3 Bridge Lane.

Note 2: I cannot be sure if the two infants shown above were the children of Nicholas and Bridget, and without baptism records we can never be sure. If these two children died very soon after birth, they may have been baptized privately at the bedside.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

John MULLEN:

John Mullen was born on 8 Mar 1839 and was baptized John Mullens at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later. He was the son of Patrick and Mary Mullens, and the sponsors were John and Bridget Farrell. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 Apr 1840, aged 14 months. His birth does not appear to have been registered. His surname was spelled Mullin in the burial transcripts and when his death was registered.

I can find no further record of Patrick and Mary Mullen in Preston after the death of their son, and it may be that they left the area.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Bridget MULLIGAN:

John and Bridget Mulligan were almost certainly married in Ireland, where their two older children were born. The first child they baptized in Preston was Bridget, who was baptized Bridget Monaghan on 5 Jun 1825 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Michael Cooney and Helen Eccleston. She was followed by Judy, who was baptized Judith Molloghan at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 6 Apr 1828, with sponsors Robert Hodgson and Mary Cooney. Their fifth known child died in infancy.

John MULLIGAN (1):

John Mulligan was baptized John Mologham at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 Mar 1830, with sponsors John Connor and Mary Kay. He was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 7 May 1830, where his surname was spelled Mollaghan, his age was recorded as "infant", and his abode was Bridge Street.

John and Bridget's sixth known child was James, who was baptized James Monaghan at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 1 May 1831, with sponsors Peter Dowd and Judith Connor. James was only five weeks old when his father died.

John MULLIGAN (2):

John Mollaghan (sic), of Canal Street, who was born in about 1783, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Jun 1831, aged 48 years. There was no death notice published. His youngest daughter died almost exactly two years later.

Judy MULLIGAN:

Judy Mulligan, who was born in 1828, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Jun 1833, where her surname was spelled Mollaghan, her age was recorded as "infant", and her abode was Hope Street.

On the night of the 1841 census Bridget Malagon, aged c. 45, was living in Hope Street, Preston with Barnard, a cotton spinner, aged c. 20; Mary, a linen factory worker, aged 17; and James, aged 10. James was listed as born in Lancashire, and the rest of the family were born in Ireland.

At the time of the 1851 census Bridget Mulligan, widow, a housekeeper, aged 60, was living at 2 Tank Row, Preston with two children, Mary, a linen spinner, aged 25; and James, a piecer in a factory, aged 19. Bridget and Mary were listed as born in Ireland and James was born in Preston. Living with them were four Irish lodgers, James Pollard, a bricklayer's labourer, aged 40; John Finn, a hand loom weaver, aged 50; Daniel Devlin, a hand loom weaver, aged 50; and William Robinson, a tailor, aged 23. John and Bridget's son Barnard Mulligan was living a few doors away (see below).

At the time of the 1861 census Bridget Mulligan, a housekeeper, aged 70, was living at 18 Walker Street, Preston with her unmarried daughter Mary, a linen winder, aged 34. Bridget was listed as born in Ardough, Longford, Ireland and Mary was born in what was transcribed as Beltisprey, Ireland. Living with them were six lodgers, John Megarvey, a cotton weaver, aged 58; Ann Jelley, a linen spinner, aged 21; Margaret Connelly, a linen spinner, aged 23; Mary Cheyne, a cotton weaver, aged 20; John Bamford, a labourer, aged 35; and Ellen Redgate, a charwoman, aged 60. Bridget died five years later.

Bridget Mulligan, of 18 Walker Street, was buried on 20 May 1866 in a public grave, H-185, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 78 years.



The Family of Bernard and Mary MULLIGAN:

Bernard Mulligan married Mary Sweeney at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 May 1844, witnessed by James Sweeney and Alice Ball.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...at the Catholic Chapel of St. Wilfrid,...on Sunday last, Mr. Bernard Milligan (sic) to Miss Mary Sweeney, both of this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 1 Jun 1844

Bernard and Mary had just two children during their brief marriage, the first, John, was born on 14 Oct 1847 and was baptized three days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors Tony Sweeney and Mary Mulligan. He was followed by Catherine, who was born on 11 Oct 1850 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel two days later, with sponsors James Mullagen and Catherine Sweeney. Catherine's surname was spelled Mullagen in the baptism transcripts and Muligan when her birth was registered. Five months after Catherine's birth Bernard and Mary lost their only son.

John MULLIGAN (3):

John Mulligan, of Tank Row, who was born in 1847, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 5 Feb 1851, aged 3 years.

On the night of the 1851 census Barnard Mulligan, a spinner, aged 32, was living at 8 Tank Row with his wife Mary, aged 30; and their daughter Catherine, aged 6 months. Staying with them was a visitor, Ellen Corner (Conner?), a weaver, aged 30. Catherine was listed as born in Preston and the rest of the household were born in Ireland. Bernard died before the date of the next census.

Bernard Mulligan, a spinner, of Walker Street, was buried on 1 Jul 1860 in a public grave, J-201, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 39 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Bernard Mullingan (sic), Walker-street, 39;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 7 Jul 1860

At the time of the 1861 census Mary Mulligan, widow, a housekeeper, aged 44, was living at 21 Stanley Street, Preston with her daughter Catherine, a scholar, aged 10. Mary was listed as born in Ireland, and Catherine was born in Preston. Ten years later, on the night of the 1871 census, Mary Mulligan, a widow, aged 50, was living at 38 Malt Street, Preston with her daughter Catherine, a cotton weaver, aged 20. Living with them, as boarders, were James Smith, a carter, aged 31; his wife Margaret, aged 29; and Margaret Young, an unmarried cotton winder, aged 30.

At the time of the 1881 census Mary Mulligan, a housekeeper, aged 55, was living at 19 Walker Street, Preston with her unmarried daughter Catherine, a cotton weaver, aged 28. Living with her was her unmarried sister Ellen Sweeney, a cotton weaver, aged 49; a niece, Catherine Sweeney, a cotton weaver, aged 28; three lodgers, Mary Mulligan, a cotton winder, aged 45; Margaret Gardner, a cotton rover, aged 45; Mary Crossens, a cotton spinner, aged 43; and a boarder, Margaret Reilly, a cotton weaver, aged 31. Mary (Sweeney) Mulligan and her sister Ellen were listed as born in Roscommon, Ireland, both Catherines were born in Preston; and Mary Mulligan, who was almost certainly Bernard Mulligan's sister, was listed as born in Longford, Ireland.

At the time of the 1891 census Mary Mulligan, a washer woman, aged 72, was living at 15 Allan Street, Preston with her unmarried sister-in-law Mary Mulligan, a linen winder, aged 71. Also living with her was a lodger, Margaret Gardner, a widowed card frame tenter, aged 50. All three were listed as born in Ireland. Mary (Sweeny) Mulligan died six years later.

Mary Mulligan, of 72 Brougham Street, was buried on 14 Sep 1897 in a public grave, N-404, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 76 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Mary Mulligan, Brougham-street, 76;"

Published in the Preston Guardian, Sat., 18 Sep 1897

Catherine Mulligan never married and on the night of the 1901 census Catherine, a retired cotton weaver, aged 48, was a patient at St Joseph's Catholic Hospital in Preston. She was suffering from bronchitis and morbus cordis (heart disease). She died later that year, aged 49. Catherine Mulligan, of St Joseph's Hospital, was buried on 31 Jul 1901 in a private grave, N-31, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 49 years. Hers was the second of five interments, and she was buried 10 feet deep.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Since our last:...Catherine Mulligan, Mount-street, 49;"

Published in the Preston Guardian, Sat., 5 Aug 1901

Note: St Joseph's Hospital was located in Mount Street, and was sometimes referred to as the Mount Street Hospital. The grave, N-31, may have been purchased by the hospital, as all of the women buried in the grave were residents of either St Joseph's Hospital or the Little Sisters of the Poor Convent in Preston.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Thomas and Mary MURPHY:

Thomas and Mary Murphy were both born in Ireland, and it is likely that they were married there. Although their daughter Margaret, who was born in about 1830, was described as born in Preston, I suspect that she was born in Ireland before the family moved to Preston. The first child they baptized in Preston was Edward, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 May 1836, with sponsors Edward Widwin (actually Goodwin) and Sarah Finn. He was followed by their last known child, John, who was born on 17 Dec 1837 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 31 Dec 1837, with sponsors Thomas Goodwin and Anna Bennett. His birth was never registered.

Although the family were almost certainly living in Preston at the time of the 1841 census, they seem to have avoided the census takers. Their unmarried daughter Margaret had a child in Preston eight years later. Sarah Murphy was born on 21 Sep 1849 and was baptized on 9 Oct 1849 at St Wilfrid's Chapel. She was the daughter of Margaret Murphy, and the only sponsor was Catherine O'Brien. At around the same time that their granddaughter was born, Thomas and Mary lost their older son.

Edward MURPHY:

Edward Murphy, of Marsh Lane, who was born in 1836, died of peritonitis at 35 Marsh Lane on 1 Oct 1849, aged 13 years. His death was registered by Sarah Finn, of 35 Marsh Lane, who signed the death register with an X.

Less than five months after their son's death, Thomas and Mary lost their granddaughter.

Sarah MURPHY:

Sarah Murphy, of 33 Bridge Lane, who was born in 1849, died on 23 Feb 1850 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery a short time later, aged 5 months. The exact date of burial was not recorded in the burial transcripts.

On the night of the 1851 census Thomas Murphy, a bricklayer's labourer, aged 38, was living at 35 Bridge Lane, Preston with his wife Mary, aged 40, and two children, Margaret, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 21; and John, aged 13. Staying with him was his widowed sister, Sarah Finn, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 32; and four visitors, Edward Goodwin, a bricklayer's labourer, aged 50; James Goodwin, a bricklayer's labourer, aged 35; Patrick McGoverin, a bricklayer's labourer, aged 30; and his wife Jane McGoverin, a flax reeler, aged 36. Margaret and John Murphy were listed as born in Preston, and the rest of the household was born in Ireland.

Sometime after 1851 the family left Preston and on the night of the 1861 census Thomas Murphy, a labourer in an engine factory, aged 45, was living 33 Denton Chase, Newcastle-on-Tyne with his wife Mary, aged 40, and their unmarried son John, a shoe maker, aged 23. Living with him was his widowed sister-in-law, Sera (Sarah) Finn, an assistant hat maker, aged 35; and two unmarried lodgers, Patrick Cardwell, a shoe maker, aged 21; and James Swales, a shop boy, aged 16. John Murphy was listed as born in Preston, and the rest of the household were born in Ireland.

At the time of the 1871 census Thomas Murphy, aged 56, was living in Queen Street, Newcastle-on-Tyne with his wife Mary, aged 62; his widowed sister-in-law (listed as a boarder), Sarah Finn, aged 53; and a grandson, Edward Murphy, aged 8. Living with him were four lodgers, David McCann, aged 54; Peter Connor, aged 48; James Guckian, aged 22; and William Guckian, aged 21. Edward Murphy was listed as born in Newcastle North, and the rest of the household were born in Ireland.

I can find no further confirmed record of this family.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Mary MURPHY:

James Murphy and Mary Develing, both of the Chapelry of Walton-le-Dale, were married on 18 Jul 1827 at St Leonard's Chapel, Walton-le-Dale. They were married after Banns by James Greenwood, Officiating Minister, and the witnesses were James Meehan and James Tomlison. Mary signed the marriage register with an X.

After marrying in Walton-le-Dale James and Mary settled in Preston, where their first child died in infancy.

Richard MURPHY:

Richard Murphy was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 24 Jan 1830. He was the son of James and Mary Murphy, and the sponsors were Francis O'Neil and Ellen McCanna. He lived 14 weeks and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 May 1830, where his abode was recorded as Canal Street, and his age was recorded as "infant".

James and Mary's second child was Ann, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 24 Mar 1831, with sponsors John Devilin and Mary McCann. The 1832 Preston electoral rolls list James Murphy, a weaver, living at 9 Wellington Street. Living at the same address was John Develin, also a weaver. James and Mary's third child was born the following year, but also died in infancy.

John MURPHY:

John Murphy was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 6 Aug 1833, with sponsors Dennis and Margaret Sweeney. He was buried on 18 May 1835, aged 1 year. His abode was recorded as 9 Wellington Street.

Mary Murphy was pregnant when their son died, as their fourth child, another son they called John, was born less than two months later. John Murphy was born on 7 Jul 1835 and was baptized five days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors James and Letitia Meighan. He was followed by another son they called Richard, who was born on 30 Aug 1837 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Sep 1837, with sponsors John Walker and Ann D Evelyn; then Catherine, who was born on 14 Jan 1840 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel five days later, with sponsors John Parkinson and Jane Blacow. Her surname was spelled Morphy in the baptism transcripts.

On the night of the 1841 census James Murphy, a labourer, aged c. 30, was living in Wellington Street, Preston with Mary, a power loom weaver, aged c. 30, and four children, Ann, aged 11; John, aged 7; Richard, aged 4; and Catherine, aged 15 months. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Also staying with them was Catherine Murphy, aged c. 60, who was listed as born in Ireland. Their seventh and last child was born later that year.

Elizabeth Murphy was born on 20 Oct 1841 and was baptized at St Augustine's Catholic Church four days later, with sponsors John Parker and Ann Pooles. Elizabeth too died in infancy, and her death was registered in the second quarter of 1845, aged 3 years. She was not buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery or in the churchyards of either St Ignatius Catholic Church or St John's Parish Church, and it may be that she was buried in the churchyard at St Augustine's Catholic Church, but their early burial register is apparently missing. Sometime after Elizabeth's birth her father disappears from local records, and it may be that their marriage had broken down.

At the time of the 1851 census Mary Murphy, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 41, was living at 44 Higginson Street, Preston, with four children, Ann, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 20; John, a cotton piecer, aged 16; Richard, a cotton piecer, aged 14; and Catherine, a scholar, aged 12. Living with them was an unmarried lodger, Matthew Parkinson, a factory labourer, aged 38. They were all listed as born in Preston. Mary Murphy was listed as married, but her husband was not listed.

James and Mary's son John Murphy married Mary Ellen Whitworth on 17 Oct 1857 St Ignatius Catholic Church. They were married by Thomas M Hill, and the witnesses were George and Mary Sturdy.
 

John Murphy's 
      marriage


On the night of the 1861 census Mary Murphy, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 51, was living at 42 Higginson Street with her unmarried daughter Catherine, a linen weaver, aged 21. Living separately at the same address was Mary's married son John, a self acting cotton weaver, aged 25, with his wife Mary E, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 24; and their daughter Mary A, aged 1. John's wife was listed as born in Rochdale and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Mary Murphy was listed as married, but again, her husband was not listed. Mary Ellen (Whitworth) Murphy died one month after the census was taken.

Mary Ellen Murphy, the wife of John Murphy, a self acting minder, of Higginson Street, was buried on 5 May 1861 in a public grave, J-147, in a Non-Conformist section of Preston Cemetery, aged 24 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Mary Ellen Murphy, Higginson-street, aged 24;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 May 1861

At the time of the 1871 census Mary Murphy, widow, a charwoman, aged 65, was still living at 42 Higginson Street, with her sons John, a cotton winder, aged 36; and Richard, a cotton piecer, aged 30; and her granddaughter Mary Ann, a scholar, aged 12. John was listed as unmarried rather than a widower. He was remarried later that year to Margaret Grime, and eventually took over as the head of household at their home in Higginson Street. On the night of the 1881 census John Murphy, a labourer in a cotton mill, aged 44, was living at 42 Higginson Street with his second wife Margaret, a cotton weaver, aged 44, their two children, Richard, a scholar, aged 8; Henry, aged 5; and John's older daughter Mary Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 22. Living with him was his widowed mother Mary, a housekeeper, aged 73. She died three years later.

Mary Murphy, of 42 Heywood Street, was buried on 8 Oct 1884 in a public grave, C-570, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 79 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Mary Murphy, Higginson-street, 79;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 11 Oct 1884

Note: The spelling of Mary's maiden surname varied from one record to another. When her son Richard's birth was registered in 1837 it was spelled Devling, when Catherine's birth was registered it was spelled Deviling, and when Elizabeth's birth was registered it was spelled Develing.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of James and Jane MURPHY:

James Murphy and Jane Chadwick were both born in Ireland and were almost certainly married there. Their oldest known child, Betty, was born there in about 1824. Sometime after Betty's birth the family moved to Preston, where their daughter Jane was born.

Jane Murphy was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 6 Jul 1828, with sponsors James and Catherine Cooney. She was followed by John, who was apparently born in Preston in about 1831, but I can find no record of his baptism. Their fourth known child was Ann, who was born on 12 Jun 1835 and baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 21 Jun 1835, with sponsors Philip and Alice Hussey; then James who was born in Freckleton on 28 Aug 1837 and was baptized at St John's Catholic Church, known as The Willows, in Kirkham on 17 Sep 1837, with sponsors Hugh and Catherine Clark.

By 1839 they were back in Preston, where their sixth known child was born.

Thomas Murphy was born on 22 May 1839 and was baptized at St Ignatius Catholic Church on 2 Jun 1839, and the sponsors were Philip and Alice Hussey.
 

Thomas Murphy's baptism


On the night of the 1841 census James Murphy, aged 41, was living in Rhodes Square, Preston with Jane, aged 35, and six children, Betty, a linen spinner, aged 17; Jane, a linen spinner, aged 13; John, aged 10; Ann, aged 5; James, aged 3; and Thomas, aged 2. James, Jane and their oldest child were listed as born in Ireland, and the rest of the children were born in Lancashire. James Sr's occupation has been crossed out, but may have said "householder". Their youngest son died later that same year.

Thomas MURPHY:

Thomas Murphy, of Rhodes Square, who was born in 1839, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 27 Jun 1841, aged 20 months.

William Farrington, a bachelor, aged 25, a weaver, of Newton Street, the son of the late Robert Farrington, a weaver, and Jane Murphy, a spinster, aged 20, a weaver, of Clarence Street, the daughter of James Murphy, a labourer, were married on 1 Jul 1849 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married by John Wilson, Curate, and the witnesses were John Simpson and Betsy Murphy. The two ladies signed the marriage register with an X. William's surname was recorded as Harrington in the marriage register and when the marriage was registered, but in all other records it is recorded as Farrington.

James Murphy Sr, who was born in Ireland in about 1800, died sometime before the date of the 1851 census, but I can find no record of his death or burial. As he was not referred to as "the late James Murphy" when his daughter Jane was married in 1849, I suspect that he died sometime after that date. His son John died in 1850.

John Murphy, of Croft Street, was buried on 3 Apr 1850 in the churchyard at St Ignatius Catholic Church in Preston, aged 18 years, and at the time of the 1851 census Jane Murphy, a widow, aged 45, was living at 6 Croft Street, Preston with Elizabeth, a spinner, aged 26; Ann, a spinner, aged 16; and James, a hand loom weaver, aged 14. Living with her was her married daughter Jane Farrington, a spinner, aged 25, and her husband William Farrington, a hand loom weaver, aged 36. Also staying with them were two visitors, M. Chetman, an unmarried female cotton spinner, aged 21; and John Chetman, aged 14. Jane, Elizabeth and their two visitors were listed as born in Ireland, William Farrington was born in Much Hoole, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Although the census records that the younger children were born in Preston, at least one, James, was born in Freckleton.

Robert Fawcett, a bachelor, aged 23, a piecer, of Atherton Street, the son of the late John Fawcett, a labourer, and Elizabeth Murphy, a spinster, aged 24, a spinner, of Croft Street, the daughter of the late James Murphy, a labourer, were married on 24 Jan 1853 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by S. Hastings, Curate, and the witnesses were James Sharples and Ann Murphy. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X. Their witnesses were married the following year.

James Sharples, a bachelor, aged 22, a weaver, of Bridge Street, the son of William Sharples, a weaver, and Ann Murphy, a spinster, aged 19, a weaver, of Buckingham Street, the daughter of the late James Murphy, a labourer, were married on 25 Sep 1854 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by S. Hastings, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas McNeice and Ellen Naylor. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

At the time of the 1861 census Jane Murphy, widow, a lodging house keeper, aged 64, was living at 18 Foster's Square, Preston with her married daughter Elizabeth Fawcett, a linen winder, aged 29; and her granddaughter Ann Fawcett, aged 7. Living with them were three boarders, Isabella Craven, a married linen winder, aged 38; Theresa Collins, an unmarried cotton packer, aged 25; and her son Robert Collins, aged 1. Jane, Elizabeth and Theresa Collins were listed as born in Ireland, Ann Fawcett was born in Preston, Isabella Craven was born in Kendal, and Robert Collins was born in Manchester.

On the night of the 1871 census Robert Fawcett, a labourer, aged 44, was living in the cellar at 16 Friday Street, Preston with his wife Elizabeth, a cotton winder, aged 43, and their daughter Ann, a cotton weaver, aged 17. Living with him was Elizabeth's widowed mother, Jane Murphy, a house keeper, aged 82, and three boarders, Mary Nesbit, an unmarried linen spinner, aged 30; Ellen Nesbit, a cotton doffer, aged 9; and Catherine Nesbit, a scholar, aged 4. They were all listed as born in Preston. Jane (Chadwick) Murphy died shortly before the date of the next census.

Jane Murphy, of the workhouse, was buried on 18 Feb 1881 in a public grave, C-489, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 70 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Jane Murphy, Workhouse, 70;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 19 Feb 1881

Note 1: On the night of the 1881 census Elizabeth Fawcett, aged 53, and her unmarried daughter Ann, aged 27, were living at 2 Simpson Street, Preston. Both were working as linen winders. Robert Fawcett was not at home on the night of the census.

Note 2: Elizabeth Fawcett, of 14 Little George's Street, was buried on 24 Jul 1884 in a public grave, C-505, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 53 years. When her death was registered her age was recorded as 55 years.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Thomas MURPHY:

Thomas Murphy, who was born in Ireland in about 1841, the son of Patrick Murphy, a slater, died on 27 Aug 1852 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery the following day, aged 11 years.

It is not known when Thomas came to Preston or if he came with his parents. On the night of the 1851 census he was living with his uncle in Preston. John Heaney, a tailor, aged 40, was living at 5 West Side Deepdale Road, Preston with his wife Margaret, aged 42, and three children, John, a printer compositor, aged 17; Richard, a scholar, aged 10; and Peter, a scholar, aged 6. Staying with him was his nephew, Thomas Murphy, a scholar, aged 9. Richard and Peter were listed as born in Preston and the rest of the family were born in Ireland.

John and Margaret Heaney buried two of their sons in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Francis MURRAY:

Francis Murray was born on 5 Apr 1848 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel three days later. He was the son of John and Sabina Murray, and the sponsor was Mary Murray. He died on 10 Jul 1848 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery three days later, where his abode was recorded as Markland Street, and his age was recorded as 3 years instead of three months.

John Murray and Sabina Collum, an Irish couple, were almost certainly married in Ireland. Their first four known children were born in Ireland, that being Thomas in about 1837, Marcy in about 1839, John Jr in about 1842 and Jane in about 1845. Sometime after Jane's birth the family moved to Preston, where their fifth known child, the above mentioned Francis, was born.

John and Sabina's sixth known child was Ann, whose birth was registered in Preston in the first quarter of 1850, but I can find no record of her baptism in Preston. On the night of the 1851 census John Murrey (sic), a machine labourer, aged 37, was living at 1 Markland Street, Preston with his wife Sidny (sic), aged 28, and four children, Thomas, a factory operative, aged 14; Marcy, a factory operative, aged 12; John, a scholar, aged 9; and Ann, age 1. John Sr was listed as born in Farmanagh (sic), Ireland; his wife and two oldest children were born in Clerish, Ireland, and his daughter Ann was born in Preston. Staying with him were four unmarried lodgers, Marcy Murrey, a factory operative, aged 30; Rose Murrey, a cotton reeler, aged 27; Denis Murrey, a factory operative, aged 18; and Bernard McHanna, a machine labourer, aged 15. All of the lodgers were listed as born in Farmanagh (sic), Ireland. On the night of the census John and Sabina's daughter Jane Murry (sic), aged 6, was staying with Jane Cullum (sic), a housekeeper, aged 60, at 6 Birk Street, Preston. Both were listed as born in Ireland. Jane Collum may have been Jane's grandmother.

John and Sabina went on to have four more children, all baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. James Murray was born on 8 Oct 1852 and was baptized ten days later, with sponsors Thomas Murray and Jane Cullamb (sic). He was followed by Ellen, who was born on 6 Apr 1855 and was baptized on 21 Apr 1855, with sponsors John Murray and Jane Collum; then Rose, who was born on 23 Jun 1857 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors Denis Murray and Jane Cullum; and Denis (sic), who was born on 2 Nov 1860 and was baptized on 2 Dec 1860, with sponsors Hugh Dwyre and Sarah McManus.

At the time of the 1861 census John Murray, a labourer, aged 48, was living in Harts Yard, Preston with Sabina, a housekeeper, aged 38, and seven children, John, a moulder, aged 18; Jane, a weaver, aged 15; Ann, a factory hand, aged 11; James, a scholar, aged 8; Ellen, a scholar, aged 6; Rose, a scholar, aged 4; and Dennis, an infant, aged 1. John, Sabina, John Jr and Jane were listed as born in Ireland, and the younger children were born in Preston. John and Sabina lost their two youngest children later that same year.

Dennis Murray, the son of John Murray, a labourer, of Harts Yard, was buried on 26 Jun 1861 in a public grave, F-520, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 7 months; and Rose Murray, the daughter of John Murray, a labourer, of Harts Yard, was buried on 19 Sep 1861 in a public grave, F-530, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 4 years.

John and Sabina's eleventh known child was Christiana, who was born on 17 Nov 1862 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 3 Dec 1862, with one sponsor, Jane Dwire (sic). The baptism transcripts recorded her first name spelled Christina and her mother's maiden name was Cullen. Christiana died in infancy and, according to on-line sources, was buried on 1 Mar 1865, aged 2 years, but these sources do not state where she was buried.

James and Sabina seem to have been moving to Blackburn at around the time of their daughter's death, which was registered in Blackburn in the first quarter of 1865, but the birth of their twelfth and last known child, another son they called Dennis, was registered in Preston in the fourth quarter of that year. They did settle in Blackburn and on the night of the 1871 census John Murry (sic), a mill labourer, aged 59, was living at 1 Walsh's Court, Blackburn with his wife Sabina, aged 50, and four children, John, an iron moulder, aged 28; James, a cotton grinder, aged 18; Ellen, a cotton creeler, aged 16; and Denis, aged 5. John, Sebina and John Jr were listed as born in County Armagh, Ireland, and the rest of the family was born in Preston.

John and Sabina's son James married Ellen Jones on 18 Oct 1873 at St Peter's Church in Blackburn. At the time, the family were living at 13 Leyland Street, where Sabina died five years later.

Sabina Murray, the wife of John Murray, of 13 Leyland Street, Blackburn, was buried on 21 Feb 1878 in grave J-2963, in a Catholic section of Blackburn Cemetery, aged 54 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Murray. - Sabina Murray, Leyland-street, 54."

Published in the Blackburn Standard, Sat., 23 Feb 1878

Sometime after his wife's death John went to live with his married son, and on the night of the 1881 census James Murray, an unemployed iron moulder, aged 28, was living at 20 Canal Street, Blackburn with his wife Ellen, a cotton winder, aged 26, and two children, Salina (Sabina), a scholar, aged 4; and Hugh, aged 3. Living with them was his widowed father John, aged 60. John was listed as born in Mayo, Ireland, James was born in Preston, Ellen was born in Ruthin, Wales, and the children were born in Blackburn. This is the last record I can find of John Murray, who was not living with his son James at the time of the 1891 census.

Note 1: The births of eight of their twelve children were registered in Preston and in each instance their mother's maiden name was spelled Collum.

Note 2: The Ancestry website has indexed this family under the surname Muncy for both the 1851 and 1861 censuses.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Children of Mary MYERSCOUGH:

There were several children born to a Mary Myerscough, single woman or women, in Preston.

John Myerscough was born on 3 Feb 1836 and was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 Feb 1836. He was the son of Mary Myerscough, and the sponsors were John Laurenson and Ellen Myerscough.

Lydia MYERSCOUGH:

A Lydia Myerscough, the daughter of Mary Myerscough was born in about Dec 1836 or Jan 1837, but I can find no record of her birth or baptism. Lydia, of 9 Friday Street, died on 22 Oct 1837 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later. Her age was recorded as 0 years in the burial transcripts, but her death certificate recorded her age as 10 months. Her surname was spelled Myriscough in the burial transcripts.

Winifrid MYERSCOUGH:

Winifrid Myrscough (sic) was born on 19 Jan 1838 and was baptized two days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel, with sponsors William and Isabella Myrscough. The baptism transcripts list Winifrid as the daughter of William and Mary Myrscough, but I believe this was either an error or an attempt by Mary to hide the fact that she was not married. Winifrid's surname was spelled Myerscough in both the birth and death register indexes, and her mother's maiden was also recorded as Myerscough, which would indicate that Mary Myerscough was an unmarried woman. Winifred (sic) Myerscough, the daughter of Mary Myerscough, of 4 Starch Houses, died on 17 Feb 1838 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 1 month. Her surname was spelled Myrescough in the burial transcripts.

Alice Myerscough was born on 24 Nov 1840 and was baptized on 9 Dec 1840. She was the daughter of Mary Myerscough, and the sponsors were Richard Waring and Mary Davis.
 

Alice Myerscough's baptism


At the time of the 1841 census Mary Myerscough, a charwoman, aged c. 25, was living in Dock Street, Preston with three children, John, aged 5; William, aged 7; and Alice, aged 6 months. They were living in the home of Ellen Woodburn, a charwoman, aged c. 25, and her 13 year old (step-son) Thomas, and were all listed as born in Lancashire. It is not clear how William Myerscough was related to the family. I can find no record of his baptism in Preston. He may have been the William Myerscough - alias Moyster - of Fox Street, who was buried in the churchyard at St Peter's Church in Preston on 10 Jul 1848, aged 13 years. Both of Mary's children died later that same year.

Alice MYERSCOUGH:

Alice Myerscough, of Foster's Square, who was born in 1840, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Aug 1841, aged 8 months.

John MYERSCOUGH:

John Myerscough, of Foster's Square, who was born in 1836, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 21 Nov 1841, aged 5 years.

I can find no further confirmed record of Mary Myerscough. A Mary Myerscough married John Bradley at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 11 Oct 1847, witnessed by Thomas and Alice Myerscough; and another Mary Myerscough married Richard Gardner on 28 Apr 1851 at St Wilfrid's Chapel, witnessed by John Rimmer and Mary Snape. I can find no evidence that either of these ladies was the mother of the above mentioned children.

Note: The Ellen Woodburn listed in the 1841 census was the former Ellen Myerscough, who may have been the lady that was a sponsor to Mary's son John in 1836. Ellen married William Woodburn in Preston in 1837.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of Richard and Ann (Gould) MYERSCOUGH:

Richard Myerscough and Ann Gold (sic), both of Preston, were married on 18 Jul 1810 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by John Harrison, Curate, and the witnesses were Thomas Baxendale and Mary Gold. Richard, Ann and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Richard and Ann were married during the period for which the St Wilfrid's records are missing, from 22 Feb 1803 to 1 Jan 1813, so there is no way to know if they also had a Catholic marriage ceremony, or what children they may have baptized in the chapel during that time. The first of their children to appear in the surviving records was Catherine Myercough (sic), who was baptized on 1 Jan 1815, with sponsors Thomas and Mary Davies. She was followed by Jane, who was baptized on 9 Mar 1817, with sponsors John Campbell and Margaret Suddell; and Richard, who was baptized on 14 Feb 1819, with sponsors Richard Clarkson and Jane Goold (sic). Richard Jr was only a month old when his father died.

Richard MYERSCOUGH:

Richard Myerscough, who was born in about 1782, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 29 Mar 1819, aged 36 years. His abode was not recorded and there was no death notice published.

After her husband's death Ann went on to have two more children, one of whom apparently died in infancy.

Charles MYERSCOUGH:

Charles Myerscough was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel 6 Jan 1822. He was the son of Ann Myerscough, and the sponsors were John Fishwic (sic) and Mary Goold (sic). Charles does not appear in any later local records and was not living with his mother in 1841 (see below), when he would have been 19 years old. I suspect that he was the infant buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 14 Nov 1824 with no first name or abode recorded. He would have been 2 years old.

Ann Myerscough's last known child was John Mierscough (sic), who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 23 Jan 1825, with sponsors Robert Leaver and Mary Goold (sic).

On the night of the 1841 census Ann Myerscough, aged c. 50, was living in School Street West, Preston with three grown children, Jane, aged c. 25; Richard, aged c. 20; and John, aged c. 15, all three were cotton weavers, and they were all listed as born in Lancashire. Ann (Gould) Myerscough died four years later.

Ann MYERSCOUGH:

Ann Myerscough, of School Street West, who was born in about 1784, died on 14 Mar 1845 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 60 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Yesterday, Ann Myerscough, School-street-west, aged 68."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 15 Mar 1845

Note 1: Ann Gould was the daughter of James and Mary Gould, who were both buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery.

Note 2: When Ann (Gould) Myerscough died the death register and burial record both recorded her age as 60 years, so the age given in the death notice is likely an error.



The Family of Richard and Ann (Clarkson) MYERSCOUGH:

Richard and Ann's son Richard Myerscough married Ann Clarkson, the daughter of Robert and Ellen Clarkson on 20 Aug 1848 at St Ignatius Catholic Church. They were married by William Knight, and the witnesses were John Banks and Elizabeth Pope.

Marriage Notice:

"MARRIAGES...On Sunday last, at the Catholic Church of St. Ignatius, Mr. Richard Myerscough, to Miss Ann Clarkson, both of Preston."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 26 Aug 1848

Richard and Ann's first child was Richard, who was born on 25 May 1849 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church two days later, with sponsors James Myerscough and Mary Laidley. He was followed by Robert, who was born on 4 Oct 1850 and was baptized in the same church on 3 Nov 1850, with sponsors Alice Green and Rob [entry left unfinished].

On the night of the 1851 census Richard Myerscough, a railway porter, aged 32, was living at 20 Markland Street, Preston with his wife Ann, a shop keeper, aged 31, and two children, Richard, aged 2; and Robert, aged 7 months. Staying with them as a lodger was his unmarried sister Jane Myerscough, a frame tenter, aged 33. Ann was listed as born in Clifton, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Their third child was born the following year.

Ann Myerscough was born on 26 Jul 1852 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church three days later, with sponsors John Sargeant and Josephine Clarkson. A little more than a year later, Richard lost his older sister.

Miss Jane MYERSCOUGH:

Jane Myerscough, a cotton carder, who was born in 1817, died in Markland Street of asthma on 13 Dec 1853, and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery four days later, aged 36 years. Her death was registered by Robert Clarkson, of Markland Street, who may have been related to Jane's sister-in-law Ann (Clarkson) Myerscough.

Richard and Ann's fourth child was Thomas, who was born on 19 Aug 1854 and was baptized the next day, with sponsors Peter Clarkson and Elizabeth Pope. He was followed by Jane, who was born on 1 Oct 1856 and was baptized four days later, with sponsors Robert and Margaret Rushton; then Ellen, who was born on 8 Jun 1858 and was baptized five days later, with sponsors Thomas Helm and Mary Farrell. All baptized at St Ignatius Church. Ellen, of Brunswick Place, died in infancy and was buried on 23 Aug 1858 in a public grave, F-204, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 2 months. The burial register described her as the daughter of Richard Myerscough, a baker, of Brunswick Place.

Richard and Ann's seventh child was John, who was born on 29 Jan 1860 and was baptized at St Ignatius Church on 5 Feb 1860, with sponsors Robert Sharp and Hannah Smith, and on the night of the 1861 census Richard Myerscough, a baker, aged 42, was living at 30 Brunswick Place, Preston with Ann, aged 41, and five children, Robert, a scholar, aged 10; Ann, a scholar, aged 8; Thomas, a scholar, aged 6; Jane, a scholar, aged 4; and John, aged 1. Living with them as a boarder was John Gould, widower, a labourer, aged 67. Ann was listed as born in Clifton, and the rest of the household were born in Preston. Their eighth and last child was born the next year.

Edward Mayerscough (sic) was born on 26 Feb 1862 and was baptized on 2 Mar 1862 at St Ignatius Catholic Church, with sponsors Thomas Mayerscough and Josephine Ann Clarkson.
 

Edward Myerscough's baptism


In the first six months of 1863 Ann Myerscough lost her husband and two of her infant children. Richard Myerscough, of Brunswick Place, died on 26 Jan 1863 and was buried three days later in a private grave, E-278, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 43 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...Since our last:...Richard Myerscough, Brunswick-place, aged 43;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 31 Jan 1863

Richard and Ann's youngest child Edward, of Brunswick Place, was buried on 5 Apr 1863 in a public grave, E-922, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 1 year. His older brother John, of Brunswick Place, was buried on 3 Jul 1863 in a public grave, A-801, in a Catholic section of Preston Cemetery, aged 3 years.

At the time of the 1871 census Ann Myerscough, a widow, aged 52, was living at 42 Adelphi Street, Preston with four children, Richard, a provision shopman, aged 21; Robert, a wine merchants clerk, aged 20; Ann, a cotton warper, aged 19; and Jane, a cotton winder, aged 14. Living with her as lodgers were her unmarried sister Josephine Clarkson, a cotton weaver, aged 42, and her niece Dorothy E Clarkson, a cotton winder, aged 19. Ann was listed as born in Clifton, Josephine was born in Lea, and the rest of the family were born in Preston.

On the night of the 1881 census Ann Myerscough, a widow, aged 61, was living at 28 Hudson Street, Preston with two of her unmarried children, Robert, a coal agent, aged 30; and Jane, aged 24. Living with her was her unmarried sister Josephine Clarkson, a provision shopwoman, aged 50, and her niece Dorothy E Clarkson, a cotton warper, aged 29. There was no occupation recorded for Jane. Ann (Clarkson) Myerscough died two years later.

Ann Myerscough, of St Ignatius Square, died on 12 Apr 1883, aged 64 years, and was buried two days later in the private grave, E-278, where her husband had been buried 20 years earlier. Her funeral had been held at St Ignatius Church, and the death register recorded her date of birth as 20 Apr 1819.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...PRESTON - Burials since our last:...Ann Myerscough, St. Ignatius-square, 64;"

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 21 Apr 1883

Monument Inscription:

"Of your charity pray for the soul of Richard Myerscough, who died Jany 26th 1863, aged 43 years. Also for Ann, wife of the above, who died April 12th 1883, aged 64 years. Joseph Barker Myerscough, Grandson of the above, [who died] Feby 4th 1892, aged 12 months."

Note 1: When Richard Myerscough was buried in 1863 his grave was recorded in the burial register as a public grave. Either this was an error or the family purchased the plot at a later date.

Note 2: Joseph Barker Myerscough was the son of Richard and Ann's eldest son Richard and his wife Teresa (Louden) Myerscough. He was born on 26 Sep 1890.

Note 3: Richard and Ann (Clarkson) Myerscough's daughter Jane was married at St Augustine's Catholic Church on 27 Jun 1889 to Richard Boocock, my great-grandmother's younger brother.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

The Family of John and Ann MYERSCOUGH:

John Myerscough, a husbandman, aged 21, of Bilsborrow in the Parish of Garstang, and Ann Ducket, a spinster, aged 22, of Claughton in the Parish of Garstang, were married on 4 Feb 1772 at St Helen's Church, Churchtown, Garstang. They were married, by licence, by James Pedder, Vicar, and the witnesses were Richard Thorney and Henry Lucas. Ann signed the marriage register with an X. Their ages and abodes were not recorded in the marriage register and are taken from the Marriage Bond, dated 21 Jan 1772. Ann's surname was spelled Ducketh on the bond.

It is not known where John and Ann began their married life or where they baptized most of their children. They may have lived in the Garstang area, but the baptism records for St Mary and St Michael Catholic Chapel in Bonds, Garstang do not begin until 1788.

The baptism records for St Mary and St James Catholic Church in Scorton begin in 1774, and I did find one of their children baptized there. John Mearscow (sic), the son of John and Ann Mearscow was baptized on 30 Apr 1779. The names of sponsors, if any, were not recorded. Their other known children were Richard, born in about 1783, and Rowland, born in about 1794.

It seems that John and Ann Myerscough were living in Preston by about 1801 (their son John was married there in 1800, see below), and the first record I can find of them in the town was the burial of Ann (Duckett) Myerscough in 1805. Ann Myerscough, the wife of John Myerscough, was buried on 14 May 1805 in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church in Preston, aged 60 years.

The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists John Mascough (sic) living in Back Lane with Richard, aged 27; and Rowland, aged 16. By the time of the 1820 Catholic census John Myerscough Sr, aged 71, was living with his married son John at 15 Heatley Street (see below). John Sr died four years later.

John MYERSCOUGH (1):

John Myerscough, who was born in about 1748, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in Mar 1824, aged 76 years. The exact date of his burial was not recorded in the burial transcripts, and there was no death notice published.



The Family of John and Mary MYERSCOUGH:

John Myerscough and Mary Wyke, both of Preston, were married on 16 Nov 1800 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married, by licence, by Thomas Saul, Curate, and the witnesses were David McCartney and William Hodgkinson. They had been married in a Catholic ceremony the previous day at St Wilfrid's Chapel.

John and Mary's first child was William, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 14 Aug 1801, with sponsors William Wyke and Jane Barton. He was followed by Ann, who was baptized on 16 Jan 1803, with sponsors Thomas Layfield and Helen Mayerscough (sic). Ann died in infancy and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Parish Church on 10 Mar 1804, aged 1 year. Her older brother was buried in the same churchyard two years later. William Myerscough, the son of John Myerscough, was buried on 21 Feb 1806, aged 4 years.

Due to a missing register, there is a gap in the St Wilfrid's records from 22 Feb 1803 to 1 Jan 1813, during which time John and Mary had at least three children, Ann, who was born in about 1805; Mary, who was born in about 1807; Ellen, who was born in about 1809, and Elizabeth (Betsy), who was born in about 1811. The 1810 Catholic census of Preston lists John and Mary Mascough (sic) living in Back Lane with three children, Ann, aged 5; Mary, aged 3; and Elling (Ellen), aged 1. Ellen died late the following year and was buried in the churchyard at St John's Church on 12 Dec 1811, aged 2 years.

The first of John and Mary's children to appear in the surviving St Wilfrid's baptism records was a second child they called Ellen, who was baptized Helen Mascough on 5 Apr 1813. She was listed as the daughter of John and Margaret (sic) Mascough, and the sponsors were Feliz and Frances Frier. Ellen was followed by Alice, who was baptized on 8 Jan 1815, with sponsors John Proctor and Mary Davis; then Margaret Miercough (sic), who was baptized on 26 Feb 1818, with sponsors John Chew and Jane Cooper.

The 1820 Catholic census of Preston lists John Myerscough Sr, aged 71, living at 15 Heatley Street with John, aged 40; his wife Mary, aged 38; and six children, Nancy, aged 15; Mary, aged 13; Betsy, aged 9; Ellen, aged 7; Alice, aged 5; and Margaret, aged 2. Also living with them was Ellen Myerscough, aged 42, who may have been another child of John and Ann (Duckett) Myerscough.

John MYERSCOUGH (2):

John and Mary's last known child was John William, who was baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 18 May 1820, with sponsors Joseph Chew and Elizabeth Rigby. He apparently died in infancy and may have been either the John Myerscough who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 4 Mar 1823, with his age recorded as "infant", or the John Myerscough who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery in Jun 1824, aged 4 years. The exact date of his burial was not recorded, and no abode was listed for either child.

Ellen MYERSCOUGH:

Ellen Myerscough, who was born in 1813, appears to have died in childhood and may have been the 10 year old Myerscough child who was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 12 Jun 1823, with no first name or abode recorded.

The 1832 Preston electoral rolls listed John Myerscough, a bookkeeper, living at 13 Mount Pleasant, where two further children were living at the time of their burials.

John MYERSCOUGH (3):

John Myriscough (sic), of 13 Mount Pleasant, who was born in about 1830, was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 12 Jun 1835, aged 4 years. I can find no record of this child's baptism and, as John and Mary would have been in their early 50s, I suspect this was a grandchild rather than one of their children.

Eliza MYERSCOUGH:

Eliza Myriscough (sic), of Mount Pleasant, was baptized Eliza Masker at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 13 Mar 1836. She was the daughter of Betsy Masker, and the sponsors were John and Agnes Laurenson. She was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 2 Jul 1836, aged 4 months.

John MYERSCOUGH (4):

John Myerscough, of Preston, who was born in 1779, died in Kendal, Westmorland on 12 Jan 1840 and his body was brought back to Preston for burial in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 19 Jan 1840, aged 60 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On the 12th ult., Mr. John Myerscough, clerk with Mr. Jas. Machell, carrier, of Kendal, and for many years at the warehouse in this town."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 8 Feb 1840

On the night of the 1841 census Mary Myerscough, a housekeeper, aged c. 60, was living at Taylor Row, Preston with Nancy, a washerwoman, aged c. 25; Betty, a milliner, aged c. 25; Margaret, a linen spinner, aged 14; Agnes, aged 9; Sarah, aged 5; and Thomas, aged 1. Also staying with them was William Coup, a journeyman painter, aged c. 20; Margaret Coup, a linen spinner, aged c. 20; and Mary Coup, a linen spinner, aged c. 15. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Mary (Wyke) Myerscough died four years later.

Mary MYERSCOUGH:

Mary Myerscough, of Upper Walker Street, who was born in about 1775, died on 27 May 1845 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery on 1 Jun 1845. Her age was recorded as 49 years in the burial transcripts, but the death certificate and death notice record her true as as 69 years.

Death Notice:

"DEATHS...On Tuesday last,...Mary Myerscough, Upper Walker-street, aged 69."

Published in the Preston Chronicle, Sat., 31 May 1845.

Note: James Machell, who buried three of his children in St Wilfrid's Cemetery, was a carrier, listed in the 1832 Preston electoral rolls at 87 Fishergate. By 1841 he and his family were living in the township of Whitwell and Selside, near Kendal.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Eliza MYERSCOUGH:

Eliza Maskell (sic) was born on 10 Jan 1838 and was baptized four days later at St Wilfrid's Chapel. She was the daughter of Elizabeth Maskell, and the sponsors were Martin Parker and Margaret Clarkson. When her birth was registered her surname and her mother's surname were spelled Myerscough.

Eliza Myerscough, of 10 Maudland Road, died on 19 Feb 1839 and was buried in St Wilfrid's Cemetery two days later, aged 13 months. Her death was registered by Mary Davis, of 10 Maudland Road, who was present at the death.

The only unmarried Elizabeth Myerscough of about the right age living in Preston at the time of the 1841 census lived in Taylors Row, which no longer exists but appears to have been off of Maudland Road. Mary Myerscough, a housekeeper, aged c. 60, was living in Taylors Row, Preston with Nancy, a washerwoman, aged c. 25; Betsy, a milliner, aged c. 25; Margaret, a linen spinner, aged 14; Agnes, aged 9; Sarah (probably actually Maria), aged 5; and Thomas, aged 1.

Elizabeth "Betsy" Myerscough may have been the woman who married John Singleton in Preston in late 1841. He was about 30 years her senior, and they apparently had no children together. At the time of the 1851 census John Singleton, a labourer, aged 70, was living at 6 Walton Street, Preston with Betsy, aged 40. Living with them was a lodger, Richard Norcross, a shoemaker, aged 49. John was listed as born in Goosnargh and Betsy and the lodger were both born in Preston.

Note: The four Myerscough children living in Taylors Row in 1841 were the children on Ann "Nancy" Myerscough, and were all baptized at St Wilfrid's Chapel. Margaret Myerscough was baptized on 22 Apr 1827, with sponsors John Crook and Mary Myerscough. She was followed by Agnes, who was baptized on 7 Mar 1832, with sponsors George Gillet and Alice Myerscough; then Mary (Maria?), who was born and baptized in Jan 1836, with sponsors John and Ellen Laurenson; and Thomas, who was born and baptized in Feb 1840, with sponsors Richard Waring and Helen Ireland. The exact dates of birth and baptism for these last two children were not clear in the baptism transcripts.
 
 
 

FURTHER INFORMATION:
 

Richard MYERSCOUGH:

Richard Myerscough was born on 6 Aug 1844 and was baptized at St Augustine's Catholic Church on 15 Sep 1844. He was the son of Andrew and Jane (Dunderdale) Myerscough, and the sponsors were Thomas Whittle and Elizabeth Dunderdale.
 

Richard Myerscough's baptism


On the night of the 1841 census Andrew was living with his parents. Thomas Myerscough, a cotton weaver, aged c. 55, was living in Stanley Street, Preston with Charlotte, aged c 55, and two children, Andrew, a cotton weaver, aged c. 20; and William, a cotton weaver, aged c. 15. Also living with them was Ann Smith, a cotton frame tenter, aged c. 20. At the same time, Jane Dunderdale was living with her family. Richard Dunderdale, a cotton spinner, aged c. 45, was living in Bedford Street, Preston with Elizabeth, aged c. 40, and eight children, Jane, a cotton weaver, aged c. 15; Elizabeth, a cotton carder, aged c. 15; John, a cotton piecer, aged 14; Robert, a cotton worker, aged 14; Richard, aged 10; Joseph, aged 8; Anthony, aged 4; and Thomas, aged 1. They were all listed as born in Lancashire. Andrew and Jane were married the following year.

Andrew Myerscough and Jane Dunderdale were married at St Wilfrid's Chapel on 26 Sep 1842. The marriage entry is not complete, listing only Andrew and his parents, Thomas and Charlotte Myerscough of Preston. The spaces for the bride's information and the names of witnesses were left blank in the marriage transcripts.

Andrew and Jane's first child was Thomas, who was born on 7 Jan 1843 and was baptized the next day at St Augustine's Catholic Church, with sponsors William Myerscough and Alice Cross. He was followed by the above mentioned Richard in 1844, then Elizabeth, who was born on 7 Sep 1846 and was baptized six days later at St Augustine's Church, with sponsors John Dunderdale and Elizabeth Duckett.

At the time of the 1851 census Andrew Myerscough, a dresser in a mill, aged 30, was living in Frenchwood Square, Preston with Jane, a housekeeper, aged 28, and two children, Thomas, a scholar, aged 8; and Eliza, at home, aged 4. Andrew was listed as born in Goosnargh, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. Their fourth child was born fourteen weeks later.

Robert Myerscough was born on 6 Jul 1851 and was baptized at St Augustine's Church seven days later, with sponsors John Sharrock and Catherine Pemberton. He was followed by another son they called Richard, who was born on 24 May 1855 and was baptized three days later, with sponsors John Thomson and Betsy Dunderdale. Sometime after Richard's birth the family moved to Adlington, near Chorley, where their last three children were born.

Rose Ann Myerscough was born on 20 Dec 1856 and was baptized Rossanna Myerscough four days later at St Gregory's Catholic Church, Weld Bank, Chorley. The sponsors were Edward Houghton and Elizabeth Ackers. She lived eleven months and died on 21 Nov 1857. She was buried in the churchyard of St Gregory's Church four days later.

About a year after their daughter's death Andrew and Jane baptized Rosanna, who was born on 9 Oct 1858 and was baptized at St Gregory's Church on 17 Oct 1858, with sponsors John and Elizabeth Chew. She was followed by Andrew, who was born on 18 Nov 1860 and was baptized in the same church on 25 Nov 1860, with sponsors Thomas Myerscough and Mary Jane Speakman.

At the time of the 1861 census Andrew Myerscough, a dresser of cotton, aged 40, was living at Factory Houses in Adlington with Jane, aged 38, and five children, Elizabeth, a power cotton weaver, aged 14; Robert, a scholar, aged 10; Richard, a scholar, aged 5; Rosanna, aged 2; and Andrew, aged 4 months. Andrew Sr was listed as born in Whittingham, Rosanna and Andrew Jr were born in Adlington, and the rest of the family were born in Preston. On the night of the census their eldest son, Thomas, a compositor, aged 18, was staying with his grandparents, Thomas and Charlotte Myerscough, at 17 King Street, in Preston.

On the night of the 1871 census Andrew Myerscough, a cotton yarn dresser and innkeeper, aged 50, was living at the Brookes Arms Pub, 1 Eaves Lane, Chorley with his wife Jane, aged 38 (sic), and five children, Robert, a railway porter, aged 20; Richard, a power loom cotton weaver, aged 16; Rosannah, aged 12; Andrew, a scholar, aged 10; and Thomas Joseph, aged 2. Although listed as their son, Thomas Joseph, who was born in Chorley in 1868, was actually their grandson. Both Andrew and Jane died before the date of the next census.

Jane Myerscough, of Eaves lane, Chorley, died on 26 Feb 1875 and was buried on 1 Mar 1875 at St Gregory's Catholic Church, Weld Bank, Chorley, aged 52 years. It was noted in the burial register that it was a private grave "next to Gillett's".

Andrew Myerscough, of Chorley, died on 20 Jul 1875 and was buried three days later at St Gregory's Church, Weld Bank, Chorley, aged 54 years. It was noted in the burial register that it was a private grave, but the grave location was not recorded.

Probate Notice:

"MYERSCOUGH Andrew. 30 August (1875). The Will of Andrew Myerscough late of Chorley in the County of Lancaster Innkeeper who died 20 July 1875 at Chorley was proved at Lancaster by Thomas Eccles of Adlington in the said County Innkeeper and Brewer and Thomas Myerscough of Liverpool in the said County Commercial Traveller the Son the Executors. Effects under £200."

Note 1: Charlotte (Smith) Myerscough was Andrew's step-mother. Thomas Myerscough, a widower, and Charlotte Smith, a spinster, both of Preston, were married on 9 May 1825 at St John's Parish Church in Preston. They were married after Banns by Anthony Hammond, and the witnesses were Thomas and Ellen Dunderdale. The bride, groom and both witnesses signed the marriage register with an X.

Note 2: In 1841 Ancestry.com has indexed Jane's family under the surname Vanderdle.
 
 


Updated: 30 Aug 2024

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